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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="علي بن يوسف بن تاشفين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علي بن يوسف بن تاشفين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fli_ibn_Yusif" title="Əli ibn Yusif – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əli ibn Yusif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81" title="علی بن یوسف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="علی بن یوسف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ben_Yusuf" title="Ali ben Yusuf – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ali ben Yusuf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Y%C3%BAssuf" title="Alí ibn Yússuf – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alí ibn Yússuf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf_ibn_Taschfin" title="Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Taschfin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Taschfin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AF_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%86" title="Αλί ιμπν Γιουσούφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλί ιμπν Γιουσούφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Y%C3%BAsuf" title="Alí ibn Yúsuf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alí ibn Yúsuf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81" title="علی بن یوسف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علی بن یوسف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ben_Youssef" title="Ali ben Youssef – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ali ben Youssef" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf" title="Ali ibn Yusuf – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ali ibn Yusuf" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf" title="Ali ibn Yusuf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ali ibn Yusuf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusufas" title="Ali ibn Jusufas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ali ibn Jusufas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="على بن يوسف بن تاشفين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="على بن يوسف بن تاشفين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf" title="Ali ibn Yusuf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ali ibn Yusuf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusuf" title="Ali ibn Jusuf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ali ibn Jusuf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibne_I%C3%BA%C3%A7ufe" title="Ali ibne Iúçufe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ali ibne Iúçufe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84" title="Али ибн Юсуф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Али ибн Юсуф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusuf" title="Ali ibn Jusuf – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ali ibn Jusuf" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusuf" title="Ali ibn Jusuf – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ali ibn Jusuf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusuf" title="Ali ibn Jusuf – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ali ibn Jusuf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf" title="Ali ibn Yusuf – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ali ibn Yusuf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf" title="Ali ibn Yusuf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ali ibn Yusuf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84" title="Алі ібн Юсуф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алі ібн Юсуф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81" title="علی بن یوسف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علی بن یوسف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%98%E7%B4%A0%E7%A6%8F" title="阿里·本·优素福 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ali ibn Yusuf</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Amir Al-Muslimin</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Almoravid_ruler_Ali_ibn_Yusuf,_struck_at_the_Isbiliya_(Seville)_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coin_of_Almoravid_ruler_Ali_ibn_Yusuf%2C_struck_at_the_Isbiliya_%28Seville%29_mint.jpg/220px-Coin_of_Almoravid_ruler_Ali_ibn_Yusuf%2C_struck_at_the_Isbiliya_%28Seville%29_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coin_of_Almoravid_ruler_Ali_ibn_Yusuf%2C_struck_at_the_Isbiliya_%28Seville%29_mint.jpg/330px-Coin_of_Almoravid_ruler_Ali_ibn_Yusuf%2C_struck_at_the_Isbiliya_%28Seville%29_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coin_of_Almoravid_ruler_Ali_ibn_Yusuf%2C_struck_at_the_Isbiliya_%28Seville%29_mint.jpg/440px-Coin_of_Almoravid_ruler_Ali_ibn_Yusuf%2C_struck_at_the_Isbiliya_%28Seville%29_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gold_dinar" title="Gold dinar">Gold dinar</a> minted by Ali ibn Yusuf</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Amir of the Almoravids</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1106–1143</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali" title="Tashfin ibn Ali">Tashfin ibn Ali</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1084<br /><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 January 1143</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali" title="Tashfin ibn Ali">Tashfin ibn Ali</a><br /> Syr ibn Ali<br /><a href="/wiki/Ishaq_ibn_Ali" title="Ishaq ibn Ali">Ishaq ibn Ali</a><br />Zaynab bint Ali<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Ali ibn Yusuf</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_an-Nafzawiyyah" title="Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah">Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah</a> or Qamar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ali ibn Yusuf</b> (also known as "Ali Ben Youssef") (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">علي بن يوسف</span>) (c. 1084 – 28 January 1143) was the 5th <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a> emir. He reigned from 1106 to 1143. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ali ibn Yusuf was born in 1084–1085 (477 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the son of <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a>, the fourth <a href="/wiki/Almoravid" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravid">Almoravid</a> ruler. According to some sources, his mother was <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_an-Nafzawiyyah" title="Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah">Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> According to some others, his mother was Qamar or Qamra, surnamed Fadl al-Hasan,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> captive from <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> who became Yusuf's concubine.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A woman Qamar is also cited by some sources as Ali Ibn Yusuf's own concubine<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the mother of his son Syr.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of his father's death, in September 1106, he was 23 years old. He succeeded his father on 2 September 1106.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Cour_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Cour-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali ruled from Morocco and appointed his brother <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamim_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamim ibn Yusuf (page does not exist)">Tamim ibn Yusuf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:تميم بن يوسف بن تاشفين">ar</a>]</span> as governor of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>. Ali expanded his territories in the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> by capturing the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Zaragoza" title="Taifa of Zaragoza">Taifa of Zaragoza</a> in 1110 but eventually lost it to <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso I of Aragon">Alfonso I, King of Aragon</a>, in 1118. <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> rebelled against the <a href="/wiki/Almoravids" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravids">Almoravids</a> in 1121. </p><p>In 1139, he lost the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ourique" title="Battle of Ourique">Battle of Ourique</a> against the Portuguese forces led by count <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso Henriques</a>, which allowed Afonso to proclaim himself an independent King. </p><p>Ali died on 28 January 1143 and was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali" title="Tashfin ibn Ali">Tashfin ibn Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronage">Patronage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Patronage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A_21_44_14_447000.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A_21_44_14_447000.jpeg/220px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A_21_44_14_447000.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A_21_44_14_447000.jpeg/330px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A_21_44_14_447000.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A_21_44_14_447000.jpeg/440px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A_21_44_14_447000.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Minbar_of_the_Kutubiyya_Mosque" title="Minbar of the Kutubiyya Mosque">Almoravid minbar</a>, commissioned by Ali ibn Yusuf in 1137 and built in Cordoba.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medersa_Ben_Youssef,_Marrakech._(4849319150)_(cropped_and_retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Medersa_Ben_Youssef%2C_Marrakech._%284849319150%29_%28cropped_and_retouched%29.jpg/220px-Medersa_Ben_Youssef%2C_Marrakech._%284849319150%29_%28cropped_and_retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Medersa_Ben_Youssef%2C_Marrakech._%284849319150%29_%28cropped_and_retouched%29.jpg/330px-Medersa_Ben_Youssef%2C_Marrakech._%284849319150%29_%28cropped_and_retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Medersa_Ben_Youssef%2C_Marrakech._%284849319150%29_%28cropped_and_retouched%29.jpg/440px-Medersa_Ben_Youssef%2C_Marrakech._%284849319150%29_%28cropped_and_retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="2270" /></a><figcaption>Internal view of the <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_Qubba" title="Almoravid Qubba">Almoravid Qubba</a>, inscribed with Ali's name.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>He commissioned a <i><a href="/wiki/Minbar" title="Minbar">minbar</a></i> now known as the <a href="/wiki/Minbar_of_the_Kutubiyya_Mosque" title="Minbar of the Kutubiyya Mosque">Minbar of the Kutubiyya Mosque</a> from a workshop in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> to furnish his <a href="/wiki/Jama_masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama masjid">grand mosque</a>, the original <a href="/wiki/Ben_Youssef_Mosque" title="Ben Youssef Mosque">Ben Youssef Mosque</a> (destroyed under the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a>), in the imperial capital, <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_Qubba" title="Almoravid Qubba">Almoravid Qubba</a> also bears Ali's name.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the advice of Abu Walid Ibn Rushd (grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a>), Ali built walls around Marrakesh as <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tumart" title="Ibn Tumart">Ibn Tumart</a> became more influential.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There had been walls around the mosque and the palace, but Ali ibn Yūsuf spent 70,000 <a href="/wiki/Gold_dinar" title="Gold dinar">gold dinars</a> on the city's fortifications, doubling the city's size, and told the <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">amirs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> to fortify their walls as well.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also established an irrigation system in Marrakesh, a project managed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obeyd_Allah_ibn_Younous_al-Muhandes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obeyd Allah ibn Younous al-Muhandes (page does not exist)">Obeyd Allah ibn Younous al-Muhandes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This irrigation system made use of <a href="/wiki/Qanat" title="Qanat"><i>qanawat</i></a> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قناة</span></span>, p. <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قنوات</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali also had the first bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Tensift_River" title="Tensift River">Tensift River</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG" title="ملف:Muw.Ibn Tashfin.JPG"><img resource="/wiki/File:Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG/200px-Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG/300px-Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG/400px-Muw.Ibn_Tashfin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>A manuscript of Kitāb as-Siām from <a href="/wiki/Muwatta_Imam_Malik" title="Muwatta Imam Malik"><i>Muwatta al-Imam Malik</i></a> as read by <a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Yahya_al-Laythi" title="Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi">Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi</a>, written for Ali ibn Yūsuf.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sargasso_Sea">Sargasso Sea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sargasso Sea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Muslim cartographer <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi" title="Muhammad al-Idrisi">Muhammad al-Idrisi</a>, the <i>Mugharrarin</i> (also translated as "the adventurers") sent by Ali ibn Yusuf, led by his admiral Ahmad ibn Umar, better known under the name of Raqsh al-Auzz reached a part of the ocean covered by <a href="/wiki/Seaweed" title="Seaweed">seaweed</a>, identified by some as the <a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which stretches into the Atlantic from <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ali was the son of <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a>. He had at least two sons: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali" title="Tashfin ibn Ali">Tashfin ibn Ali</a>, governor of Granada and Almeria in 1129 and Cordoba in 1131.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Succeeded his father in 1143.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishaq_ibn_Ali" title="Ishaq ibn Ali">Ishaq ibn Ali</a>. Died in 1147.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGordonHain2017" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Matthew S.; Hain, Kathryn A. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zsQ2DwAAQBAJ&q=Zaynab&pg=PT175"><i>Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-062220-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-062220-6"><bdi>978-0-19-062220-6</bdi></a>. <q>Zaynab bint Ali ibn Yusuf</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concubines+and+Courtesans%3A+Women+and+Slavery+in+Islamic+History&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-19-062220-6&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S.&rft.au=Hain%2C+Kathryn+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzsQ2DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DZaynab%26pg%3DPT175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMessier2010" class="citation book cs1">Messier, Ronald A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yobDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA121"><i>The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38590-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38590-2"><bdi>978-0-313-38590-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Almoravids+and+the+Meanings+of+Jihad&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-38590-2&rft.aulast=Messier&rft.aufirst=Ronald+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyobDEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gntZEAAAQBAJ&q=Zaynab+anNafzawiyyah&pg=PA45"><i>La Penza su Historian in Vestigada con el Carbonero Alcalde – 1859</i></a> (in Spanish). Manuel Rodríguez Garrido. 2022. pp. 45–46. <q>Yusuf ibn Tasufin,... , married Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah with whom he had three children: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ali ibn Yusuf</a>, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Aisa and Tamima bint Yusuf ibn Tashfin</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Penza+su+Historian+in+Vestigada+con+el+Carbonero+Alcalde+%E2%80%93+1859&rft.pages=45-46&rft.pub=Manuel+Rodr%C3%ADguez+Garrido&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgntZEAAAQBAJ%26q%3DZaynab%2BanNafzawiyyah%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2006" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Marsha R. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1142437763">"Crossing the Strait from Morocco to the United States: The Transnational Gendering of the Atlantic World Before 1830"</a>. pp. 76–77. <q>Zeineb and Yusef ibn Tashfin had a son, Ali ibn Yusef ibn Tashfin, who is described as having an excellent character. He ruled until 1142–43 CE/537 AH. He was succeeded by Tashfin ibn Ali ibn Yusef ibn Tashfin. Legitimacy still passed through her even though her name was no longer affixed to his, at least in this account...Ghania's sons were raised under the patronage and supervision of Ali Ibn (Zeineb and) Yusef Ibn Tashfin</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crossing+the+Strait+from+Morocco+to+the+United+States%3A+The+Transnational+Gendering+of+the+Atlantic+World+Before+1830&rft.pages=76-77&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Marsha+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetd.ohiolink.edu%2Fapexprod%2Frws_etd%2Fsend_file%2Fsend%3Faccession%3Dosu1142437763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFal-Fāsīal-Gharnāṭī1860" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860) [14th century]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1eqtODKlq1cC&q=Aly+ben+Youssef"><i>Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès</i></a> (in French). Impr. impériale. p. 224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roudh+el-Kartas%3A+Histoire+des+souverains+du+Maghreb+%28Espagne+et+Maroc%29+et+annales+de+la+ville+de+F%C3%A8s&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Impr.+imp%C3%A9riale&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=al-F%C4%81s%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=%CA%BBAl%C4%AB+ibn+%CA%BBAbd+All%C4%81h+Ibn+Ab%C4%AB+Zar%CA%BB&rft.au=al-Gharn%C4%81%E1%B9%AD%C4%AB%2C+%E1%B9%A2%C4%81li%E1%B8%A5+ibn+%CA%BBAbd+al-%E1%B8%A4al%C4%ABm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1eqtODKlq1cC%26q%3DAly%2Bben%2BYoussef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennison2016" class="citation book cs1">Bennison, Amira K. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=19JVDwAAQBAJ&q=Qamar"><i>Almoravid and Almohad Empires</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 156–157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4682-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4682-1"><bdi>978-0-7486-4682-1</bdi></a>. <q>one example of a powerful concubine was Qamar, the mother of Sir, one of 'Ali b. Yusuf's sons</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almoravid+and+Almohad+Empires&rft.pages=156-157&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-4682-1&rft.aulast=Bennison&rft.aufirst=Amira+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D19JVDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DQamar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzar2008" class="citation book cs1">Azar, Henry A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEcwTW-NzZIC&dq=Qamar+almoravid&pg=PA50"><i>The Sage of Seville: Ibn Zuhr, His Time, and His Medical Legacy</i></a>. American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-416-155-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-977-416-155-1"><bdi>978-977-416-155-1</bdi></a>. <q>Qamar, 'Ali's favorite concubine...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sage+of+Seville%3A+Ibn+Zuhr%2C+His+Time%2C+and+His+Medical+Legacy&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=American+Univ+in+Cairo+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-977-416-155-1&rft.aulast=Azar&rft.aufirst=Henry+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZEcwTW-NzZIC%26dq%3DQamar%2Balmoravid%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2Cour-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Cour_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévi-Provençal1986" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Lévi-Provençal, E.</a> (1986) [1960]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ali-b-yusuf-b-tashufin-SIM_0516">"ʿAlī b. Yūsuf b. Tās̲h̲ufīn"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Peri_Bearman" title="Peri Bearman">Bearman, P.</a>; Bianquis, Th.; <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth">Bosworth, C.E.</a>; van Donzel, E.; <a href="/wiki/Wolfhart_Heinrichs" title="Wolfhart Heinrichs">Heinrichs, W.P.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i>. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 389. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004081143" title="Special:BookSources/9004081143"><bdi>9004081143</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%CA%BFAl%C4%AB+b.+Y%C5%ABsuf+b.+T%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2uf%C4%ABn&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&rft.pages=389&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9004081143&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fali-b-yusuf-b-tashufin-SIM_0516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennison2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amira_Bennison" title="Amira Bennison">Bennison, Amira K.</a> (2016). <i>The Almoravid and Almohad Empires</i>. Edinburgh University Press. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4680-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4680-7"><bdi>978-0-7486-4680-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Almoravid+and+Almohad+Empires&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-4680-7&rft.aulast=Bennison&rft.aufirst=Amira+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly1998" class="citation book cs1">Reilly, Bernard F. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=twhY6pVNuXsC&pg=PA77"><i>The Kingdom of León-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126–1157</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-3452-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-3452-7"><bdi>978-0-8122-3452-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+Le%C3%B3n-Castilla+Under+King+Alfonso+VII%2C+1126%E2%80%931157&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-3452-7&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Bernard+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtwhY6pVNuXsC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFالإسبانية" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">الإسبانية, دورية قنطرة. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almarrakchia.net/حول-القبة-المرابطية-في-مراكش_a14965.html">"حول القبة المرابطية في مراكش"</a>. <i>المراكشية : بوابة مراكش</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9+%3A+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4&rft.atitle=%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4&rft.aulast=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.aufirst=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almarrakchia.net%2F%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4_a14965.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomToufiqCarboniSoultanian1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bloom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Bloom">Bloom, Jonathan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Toufiq" title="Ahmed Toufiq">Toufiq, Ahmed</a>; Carboni, Stefano; Soultanian, Jack; Wilmering, Antoine M.; Minor, Mark D.; Zawacki, Andrew; Hbibi, El Mostafa (1998). <i>The Minbar from the Kutubiyya Mosque</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Ediciones El Viso, S.A., Madrid; Ministère des Affaires Culturelles, Royaume du Maroc. pp. 3–4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Minbar+from+the+Kutubiyya+Mosque&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art%2C+New+York%3B+Ediciones+El+Viso%2C+S.A.%2C+Madrid%3B+Minist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+Culturelles%2C+Royaume+du+Maroc&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Toufiq%2C+Ahmed&rft.au=Carboni%2C+Stefano&rft.au=Soultanian%2C+Jack&rft.au=Wilmering%2C+Antoine+M.&rft.au=Minor%2C+Mark+D.&rft.au=Zawacki%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Hbibi%2C+El+Mostafa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ezhbAAAAQAAJ"><i>كتاب الحلل الموشية في ذكر الأخبار المراكشية</i></a> (in Arabic). مطبعة التقدم،. 1811. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%8C&rft.date=1811&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DezhbAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeverdun1959" class="citation book cs1">Deverdun, Gaston (1959). <i>Marrakech: Des origines à 1912</i>. Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines. pp. 108–109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marrakech%3A+Des+origines+%C3%A0+1912&rft.place=Rabat&rft.pages=108-109&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Techniques+Nord-Africaines&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Deverdun&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213072704/http://shamela.ws/browse.php/book-1009/page-407">"دولة الإسلام في الأندلس • الموقع الرسمي للمكتبة الشاملة"</a>. 2017-02-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shamela.ws/browse.php/book-1009/page-407">the original</a> on 2017-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3+%E2%80%A2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbrowse.php%2Fbook-1009%2Fpage-407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViollet2017" class="citation book cs1">Viollet, Pierre-Louis (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dEjLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA213"><i>Water Engineering inAncient Civilizations: 5,000 Years of History</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-37531-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-37531-0"><bdi>978-0-203-37531-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+Engineering+inAncient+Civilizations%3A+5%2C000+Years+of+History&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-203-37531-0&rft.aulast=Viollet&rft.aufirst=Pierre-Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdEjLBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIslamKotob" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">IslamKotob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-YdHCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170"><i>المسالك شرح موطا مالك لابن العربي - 2</i></a> (in Arabic). IslamKotob.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83+%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A+-+2&rft.pub=IslamKotob&rft.au=IslamKotob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-YdHCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAli+ibn+Yusuf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fromherz, Allen James, ‘The Near West’, p. 133, 2016, Edinburgh University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1474426404" title="Special:BookSources/978-1474426404">978-1474426404</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Extrait de la Chronique intitulée Kamel-Altevarykh par Ibn-Alatyr, RHC Historiens orientaux I, p. 413.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Almoravids" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravids">Almoravids</a> </b><br />1106–1143 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali" title="Tashfin ibn Ali">Tashfin ibn Ali</a></div> 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