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Кейÿ — Википеди

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href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (cv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди - Atom хăю" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Кейÿ rootpage-Кейÿ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Контент патне куҫ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӗп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӗп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӗп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ӑнсӑртран суйланӑ страницӑпа паллаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ăнсăртран лекнĕ страница</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хальхи пулӑмсем ҫинчен"><span>Хыпарсем</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Хутшăнасси" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Хутшăнасси" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хутшăнасси </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проект пирки, кунта мӗн тума май пулли ҫинчен, тата ӑҫта мӗн вырнаҫни пирки"><span>Портал</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83"><span>Канашлу</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Ыйтса пӗлмелли вырӑн"><span>Пулăшу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cv.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Курӑнакан калӑплав</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Хула_кун-çулĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хула_кун-çулĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Хула кун-çулĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хула_кун-çулĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халăх_йышĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халăх_йышĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Халăх йышĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халăх_йышĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климачĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климачĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Климачĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климачĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тĕнĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тĕнĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Тĕнĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тĕнĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çутĕç" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çутĕç"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Çутĕç</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çутĕç-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Промăçлăх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Промăçлăх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Промăçлăх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Промăçлăх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорчĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорчĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Транспорчĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорчĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этеплĕх,_кану_вырăнĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этеплĕх,_кану_вырăнĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Этеплĕх, кану вырăнĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этеплĕх,_кану_вырăнĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пайланăвĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пайланăвĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Пайланăвĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пайланăвĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Киев_кнеçĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Киев_кнеçĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Киев кнеçĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Киев_кнеçĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хулан_пуçлăхĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хулан_пуçлăхĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Хулан пуçлăхĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хулан_пуçлăхĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тăванлă_хуласем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тăванлă_хуласем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Тăванлă хуласем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тăванлă_хуласем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Кейÿ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 221 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijif" title="Kijif — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kijif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%AD" title="ኪየቭ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪየቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6nugeard" title="Cænugeard — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cænugeard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="كييڤ — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كييڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کی‌یئف — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کی‌یئف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijevs" title="Kijevs — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kijevs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiip" title="Kiip — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiip" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="কিয়েভ — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিয়েভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀིབ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀིབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="کیێڤ — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czijew" title="Czijew — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czijew" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%EA%99%91%D1%A5%D0%B2%D1%8A" title="Кꙑѥвъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кꙑѥвъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievo" title="Kievo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kievo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiev" title="Kiiev — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiiev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiova" title="Kiiova — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiiova" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%ABv" title="Kiëv — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kiëv" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADv" title="Cív — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cív" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiewa" title="Kiewa — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kiewa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="קייב — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%A8v" title="Kyèv — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kyèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D6%87" title="Կիև — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Քիեւ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kiyiv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nugar%C3%B0ur" title="Kænugarður — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kænugarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6" title="キーウ — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キーウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C3%A8f" title="Kiyèf — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kiyèf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C9%9B%C9%9Bv%C9%A9" title="Kiyɛɛvɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kiyɛɛvɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyip" title="Kyip — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyip" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C" title="កៀវ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កៀវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೀವ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೀವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0" title="키이우 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키이우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%88" title="کیٖو — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٖو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEev" title="Kîev — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыйив — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кыйив" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciiv" title="Ciiv — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ciiv" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjiw" title="Kyjiw — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kyjiw" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ຄີຟ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄີຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjivas" title="Kyjivas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kyjivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыив — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кыив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieu" title="Kieu — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kieu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="കീവ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കീവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="क्यीव — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्यीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကီးယက်မြို့ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီးယက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Киев ош — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киев ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD" title="किभ — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinaa%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADk%CA%BCeh" title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiiv" title="Kyiiv — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kyiiv" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਕੀਵ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kij%C3%B3w" title="Kijów — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kijów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijv" title="Kijv — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kijv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کیف — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کییف — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کییف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiw" title="Kiyiw — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiyiw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2" title="Кієв — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кієв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ڪيف — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievi" title="Kievi — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kievi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Кијев — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кијев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%D1%97v" title="Kyїv — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kyїv" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyj%C5%8Dw" title="Kyjōw — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kyjōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci-pu" title="Ci-pu — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ci-pu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="கீவ் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Киив — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="เคียฟ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคียฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BDew" title="Kiýew — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kiýew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiivi" title="Kiivi — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiivi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B" title="كىيېۋ — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىيېۋ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Київ — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Київ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کیئف — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیئف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCyiv" title="Küyiv — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Küyiv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyif" title="Kiyif — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kiyif" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyew" title="Kiyew — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kiyew" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" title="基辅 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基辅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="קיעוו — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קיעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gihfuj" title="Gihfuj — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gihfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKiyevi" title="IKiyevi — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKiyevi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" rel="discussion" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;oldid=837364" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li 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<div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><div class="tright" style="margin-left: 1.0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" frame="box" width="300" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#A3EEA3" align="center"><big>Киев</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border: solid darkgray; border-width: 1px 0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border: solid darkgray; border-width: 1px 0px;"><small><b>Хула гербĕ</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Киев элемĕ"><img alt="Киев элемĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/100px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/150px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/200px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right" width="45%"><small>Патшалăх:</small> </th> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right" width="45%"><small>Регион:</small> </th> <td><small>тĕп хули</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right"><small>Никĕсленĕ:</small> </th> <td><small><a href="/wiki/482" title="482">482</a></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right"><small>Хула, çултан:</small> </th> <td><small>паллă мар</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right"><small>Халăх йышĕ, пин çын:</small> </th> <td><small>2 666,3 (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right"><small>Хула лаптăкĕ:</small> </th> <td><small>839 км<sup>2</sup></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right"><small>Геогр. анлăхĕ:</small> </th> <td><small>50°27′ ç. ш.</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th bgcolor="#B3FFB3" align="right"><small>Геогр. вăрăмлăхĕ:</small> </th> <td><small>30°30′ х.т. д</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><b>Киев</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Украин чĕлхи">укр.</a> <span lang="uk" style="font-style: italic">Київ</span> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ">[ˈkɪjiu̯]</a></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украинӑн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тĕп хула">тĕп хули</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Днепр (юханшыв)">Днепр</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Юханшыв">юханшыв</a> хӗрринче ларать. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хула_кун-çулĕ"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BD-.C3.A7.D1.83.D0.BB.C4.95"></span>Хула кун-çулĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Хула кун-çулĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хула кун-çулĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Археологи тĕпчев ĕçĕсем кăтартнипе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Киев облаçĕ">Киев облаçĕнчи</a> пурăну вырăнĕсем 15 000—20 000 çул каяллах пулнă. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Бронза ĕмĕрĕ">Бронза ĕмĕрĕ</a> тапхарĕнче кăнтăр-анăç территоринче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%3F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шурă грудов культури ? (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">шурă грудов культури&#160;?</a> пулнине кăтартнă. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Энеолит (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энеолитпа</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Пăхăр ĕмĕрĕ">пăхăр ĕмĕрĕ</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Неолит">неолит</a> тапхăрĕсене <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Триполи культури (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">триполи культури</a> палăкĕсем кăтартаççĕ, çак саманана тĕпчевçĕсем виççе пайлаççĕ: малти пирĕн эрăччен (4 500 — 3 500), вăтам (3 500—2750) тата кайри (2 750 — 2 000) çулсем. </p><p>Пирĕн эрăччен I пинçуллăхăн иккĕмĕш пайĕнче — I пинçуллахан пĕрремĕш пайĕнче <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Киев облаçĕ">Киевçумĕн</a> çурçĕр-анăçĕнче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%C3%A7_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зарубинĕç культури (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Зарубинĕç культури</a> аталанса пынă. </p><p>Хальхи Киев (хулипе облаçĕ) вырăнĕнче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тимĕр ĕмĕр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тимĕр ĕмĕрĕнче</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чернях культури (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">чернях археологи культури</a> (ăна çаплах «кейӳ культури» тесе палăртаççĕ) пулни паллă, унăн ӳсĕмĕ <a href="/wiki/II_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="II ĕмĕр">II</a><a href="/wiki/V_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="V ĕмĕр">—V ĕмĕрсенче</a> анăç енчен Анат Потанавçи çеçенхирлĕ-вăрманлă çĕрĕсенчен пуçланса тухăçра <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Днепр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Днепрăн</a> сулахай çыранĕсемпе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Чернигов">Чернигов</a> çĕрĕсене çитиччен сарăлнă. </p><p>Хулана никĕслени çинчен пĕр халап çӳрет. Вăл халап тăрăх хулана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кий">Кий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Щек (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Щек</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хорив (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хорив</a> тата вĕсен аппăшĕ Лыбидь <a href="/wiki/V_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="V ĕмĕр">V ĕмĕрте</a> никĕсленĕ. Вăл <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Полянсем">полянсен</a> тĕп вырăнĕ пулса тăмалла пулнă. Хула ятне аслă пиччĕшĕн ячĕпе панă. </p><p>Хулана никĕсленĕ çул шутне <a href="/wiki/482" title="482">482</a> çула усă кураççĕ. Пĕрремеш хут вара хулана хут çинче <a href="/wiki/862" title="862">862</a> çулта асăннă. Вăл хут тăрăх хулана <a href="/wiki/854" title="854">854</a> çулта никĕсленĕ тенĕ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/882" title="882">882</a> çултанпа вăл <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Киев Руçĕ">Киев Руçĕн</a> тĕп хули пулса тăрать. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a> çулта хулана тутар-монголсем аркатнă. <a href="/wiki/1362" title="1362">1362</a> çултан пуçласа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аслă Литва Кнеçлĕхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аслă Литва Кнеçлĕхне</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Посполит Речĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Посполит Речне</a> кĕрет. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> çултан пуçласа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Раççей Империйĕ">Раççей Империйĕ</a> шутне кĕнĕ. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> çултанпа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украин ССРĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Украин ССРĕн</a> тĕп хули. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD,_19" title="Авăн, 19">авăн уйăхĕн 19-мĕшĕпе</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_6" title="Чӳк, 6">чӳк уйăхĕн 6-мĕшĕ</a> хушшинче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нимĕçсемнимĕçсен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">нимĕçсемнимĕçсен</a> аллинче пулнă. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> çулхи чӳк — <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> Киев алран ала куçнă, тăрăмĕ пĕрмаях улшăнса тăнă: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> çулхи чӳк уйăхĕччен - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Раççей Империйĕ">Раççей Империйĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, чӳк - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина халăх республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Украина халăх республики</a> (УХР)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, нарăс уйăхĕнчен - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="РСФСР">РСФСР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> çулхи пуш уйăхĕнчен - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина халăх республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">УХР</a>, герман çарĕсен пулăшăвĕпе çĕнĕрен туса хунă</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> çулхи ака уйăхĕнчен - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина Тăрăмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Украина Тăрăмĕ</a>, хетьмăн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Скоропадский Павел Петрович">Скоропадский</a> сĕнсе каланă.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> çулхи раштав уйĕнчен - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина халăх республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">УХР</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Петлюра Симон Васильевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Петлюрăн</a> çарĕсем çĕнĕрен туса хунă.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, нарăс уйăхĕнчен - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="РСФСР">РСФСР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> пуш уйăхĕнчен - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="УССР">УССР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, çурла - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Колчак Александр Васильевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Колчак</a> ертсе пынă Раççей Патшалăхĕ шутĕнче, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Деникин Антон Иванович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Деникин</a> çарĕсем çĕнтерсе илнĕ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, çулла - <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="УССР">УССР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> ака - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Междуморье (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Междуморье</a>, польша çарĕсем ярса илнĕ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>, çу-çĕртме - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="УССР">УССР</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, кăрлач — <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, ака — ирĕклĕ Украинăн (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тĕп Рада (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тĕп Рада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Скоропадский Павел Петрович">Скоропадского</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хетьмăнлăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хетьмăнлăхĕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Петлюра Симон Васильевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Петлюрăн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина Халăх Директорийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Директорийĕ</a>) тĕп хули. Çав хушăрах, 1918 ç., совет Украина ССРĕн тĕп хули <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Харьков">Харьков</a> пулнă. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> ç. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Совнарком (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Совнарком</a> йышанăвĕпе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина ССР (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Украинăн</a> тĕп хули ятне Харьковран Киевне куçараççĕ </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv&amp;wpDestFile=Color_26.jpg" class="new" title="Ӳкерчĕк:Color 26.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="200">Ӳкерчĕк:Color 26.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Нимĕç оккупации тапхăрĕ. Киев хулинчи наци демонстарцийĕ</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Тăван Çĕршывăн Аслă вăрçи">Тăван Çĕршывăн Аслă вăрçинче</a> Киев нимĕçсен тытăмĕнче <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD,_19" title="Авăн, 19">авăн, 19</a>, <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_6" title="Чӳк, 6">чӳк, 6</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> пулнă.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1941 çулта, çурла-авăн уйăхĕсенче Киев çумĕнче Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçин чи пысăк çапăçăвĕсенчен (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95_(1941)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев çапăçăвĕ (1941) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев çапăçăвĕ (1941)</a>)пĕри пулса иртнĕ. </p><p>Хӳтĕлев тапхăрĕнчи паттăрлăх кăтартнăшăн, 1961 çулхи çĕртме, 21 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a> Аслă Канашĕн Хушăвĕпе Киев хулине <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паттăр хула (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">паттăр хула</a> чыслăх ретне кĕртнĕ; 1965 çулхи çу, 8 СССР Аслă Канашĕн Президиумĕ çирĕплетнĕ. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> раштав уйăхĕнчен Киев — ирĕклĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a> тĕп хули. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> çултанпа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a> патшалахĕн тĕп хули. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халăх_йышĕ"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85_.D0.B9.D1.8B.D1.88.C4.95"></span>Халăх йышĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Халăх йышĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Халăх йышĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XVIII_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XVIII ĕмĕр">XVIII ĕмĕрĕн</a> вĕçĕнче 30&#160;000 яхăн çын пурăннă. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Халăх çырăвĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Халăх çырăвĕпе</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) Киевра 2 611 300 пурăнакан пулнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климачĕ"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.87.C4.95"></span>Климачĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Климачĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Климачĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Çулти вăтам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температура</a> — +7,7 C°</li> <li>Çулти вăтам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бофорт шкали (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">çил хăвăртлăхĕ</a> — 2,4 м/с</li> <li>Çулти вăтам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88_%D0%BD%D3%B3%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сывлăш нӳрĕклĕхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">сывлăш нӳрĕклĕхĕ</a> — 75&#160;%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тĕнĕ"><span id=".D0.A2.C4.95.D0.BD.C4.95"></span>Тĕнĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Тĕнĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тĕнĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Ond%C5%99eje_(Kyjev).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Ond%C5%99eje_%28Kyjev%29.jpg/250px-Chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Ond%C5%99eje_%28Kyjev%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Ond%C5%99eje_%28Kyjev%29.jpg/375px-Chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Ond%C5%99eje_%28Kyjev%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Ond%C5%99eje_%28Kyjev%29.jpg/500px-Chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Ond%C5%99eje_%28Kyjev%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Киев, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Энтри чиркĕвĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энтри чиркĕвĕ</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çутĕç"><span id=".C3.87.D1.83.D1.82.C4.95.C3.A7"></span>Çутĕç</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Çутĕç пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çутĕç»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:KPI-1st_building-stairs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/KPI-1st_building-stairs.jpg/250px-KPI-1st_building-stairs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/KPI-1st_building-stairs.jpg/375px-KPI-1st_building-stairs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/KPI-1st_building-stairs.jpg/500px-KPI-1st_building-stairs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%98%C2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина наци техника университечĕ «КПИ» (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Украина наци техника университечĕ «КПИ»</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Промăçлăх"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.C4.83.C3.A7.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85"></span>Промăçлăх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Промăçлăх пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Промăçлăх»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Киев Украинăн пысăк промăçлă тĕпĕ шутланать. Хулара халăх хуçалăхĕн пур отраçлĕсем ĕçлеççĕ, апат-çимĕç те, самолёт тăваканĕ те. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транспорчĕ"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.C4.95"></span>Транспорчĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Транспорчĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Транспорчĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv&amp;wpDestFile=Dnepr4.jpg" class="new" title="Ӳкерчĕк:Dnepr4.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">Ӳкерчĕк:Dnepr4.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Киев, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев метрополитенĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев метрополитенĕ</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv&amp;wpDestFile=Southmost.jpg" class="new" title="Ӳкерчĕк:Southmost.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">Ӳкерчĕк:Southmost.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Киев, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кăнтăр кĕперĕ (Киев метрополитенĕ) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кăнтăр кĕперĕ (Киев метрополитенĕ)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Пысăк транспорт çыххи (чукун çулпа шоссе çулĕсем; юханшыв <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Порт (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">порчĕ</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Борисполь (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Борисполе</a> тĕнче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аэропорт (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">аэропорчĕ</a> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">çĕршывăн</a> шалĕнчи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Жуляны (аэропорт) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Жуляны аэропорчĕ</a>). Машинă тăвакан пысăк тĕпĕ; металлурги, çăмăл, полиграфиллĕ промăçлăхсем. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> ç. 3 йĕрлĕ, 56,5&#160;çм тăсăлăвлĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Метрополитен">метрополитен</a> (çавăн пекех <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев метрополитенĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев метрополитенĕ</a> вулăр). </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD_%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киевăн çĕр çинчи пĕрлĕхлĕ транспорчĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киевăн çĕр çинчи пĕрлĕхлĕ транспорчĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев метрополитенĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев метрополитенĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев автобусĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев автобусĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Борисполь (аэропорт) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Борисполь аэропорчĕпе</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Жуляны (аэропорт) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Жуляны аэропорчĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев фуникульорĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев фуникульорĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев транспорчĕн тытăмлăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев транспорчĕн тытăмлăхĕ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этеплĕх,_кану_вырăнĕсем"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BB.C4.95.D1.85.2C_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.83_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.80.C4.83.D0.BD.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Этеплĕх, кану вырăнĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Этеплĕх, кану вырăнĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этеплĕх, кану вырăнĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Tram_in_Kyiv_on_Kontraktova_Square_in_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tram_in_Kyiv_on_Kontraktova_Square_in_2003.jpg/250px-Tram_in_Kyiv_on_Kontraktova_Square_in_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tram_in_Kyiv_on_Kontraktova_Square_in_2003.jpg/375px-Tram_in_Kyiv_on_Kontraktova_Square_in_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tram_in_Kyiv_on_Kontraktova_Square_in_2003.jpg/500px-Tram_in_Kyiv_on_Kontraktova_Square_in_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Киев трамвайĕ.</figcaption></figure> <p>Киевра 27 музей, 25 театăр тата театров-студи (сăмахран, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2._%D0%93._%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украинăн Т. Г. Шевченко ячĕллĕ наци опера театăрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Украинăн Т. Г. Шевченко ячĕллĕ наци опера театăрĕ</a>). </p><p>Киев хули этеплĕхпе ӳнерлĕх палăкĕсемпе пуян. Вĕсенчен чи чаплисем: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ылтăн хапха (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ылтăн хапха</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Софи соборĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Софи соборĕ</a> (XI ĕмĕр), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%C3%A7%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Выдуб мăнаçтырĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Выдуб мăнаçтырĕ</a> (XI в.), комплекс сооружений <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%83_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев-Печерă лаври (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киев-Печерă лаври</a> (XI—XVIII ĕмĕрĕсем), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%AB%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Михайлов Ылтăн тăрăллă соборĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Михайлов Ылтан тăрăллă мăнаçтăр</a>, Берестари Спас чиркĕвĕ (XII ĕмĕр), Чĕрĕлӳ барокко, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Энтри чиркĕвĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энтри</a>, Покров, Троица чиркĕвĕсем, Кловпа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мариин керменĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мариин</a> керменĕсем. </p><p>Вăрман, парк тата сад лаптăкĕ хулан лаптăкĕн çурри ытла пулать. Хула картинче икĕ ботаника сачĕ. </p><p>Киевне тĕрĕсех тĕнчери чи симĕс хулисенчен пĕри теççĕ (тахçан вăл чи симĕсси шутланнă). Çу уйăхĕнче, хăш çул кĕр кунĕсенче те, капăр чечекленекен Киев каштанĕсем хула симвăлĕсем пулаççĕ. </p><p>Пысăк кинотеатрсем: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Жовтень (кинотеатр) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Жовтень»</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев (кинотеатр) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Киев»</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина (кинотеатр) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Украина»</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kino-butterfly.com.ua/">«Баттерфляй»</a> <small>2009 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 29-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129153252/http://kino-butterfly.com.ua/">архивланӑ</a>.</small>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайланăвĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.C4.83.D0.B2.C4.95"></span>Пайланăвĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Пайланăвĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пайланăвĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_02.jpg/450px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_02.jpg/675px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_02.jpg/900px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption> Сылтăм çыранĕнчи Киев.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Kiev_map_english.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kiev_map_english.png/250px-Kiev_map_english.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kiev_map_english.png/375px-Kiev_map_english.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kiev_map_english.png/500px-Kiev_map_english.png 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="3978" /></a><figcaption>Киевăн административлă пайĕсем</figcaption></figure> <p>Киев хули 10 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Район">районтан</a> тăрать: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6.%D0%B4.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6.%D0%B4.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.jpg/250px-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6.%D0%B4.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6.%D0%B4.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.jpg/375px-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6.%D0%B4.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6.%D0%B4.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.jpg/500px-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6.%D0%B4.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Днепр Киевра</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Днепрăн сылтăм енче</b></i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" class="mw-disambig" title="Шевченко районĕ">Шевченко районĕ</a> — 200 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Печера районĕ">Печера районĕ</a> — 170 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Подол районĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Подол районĕ (Киев)</a> — 210 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Оболонь районĕ">Оболонь районĕ</a> — 290 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Святошин районĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Святошин районĕ</a> — 360 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Соломенск районĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Соломенск районĕ</a> — 280 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Холосей районĕ">Холосей районĕ</a> — 200 пин çын</li></ul> <p><i><b>Днепрăн сулахай енче</b></i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Десна районĕ (Киев)">Десна районĕ (Киев)</a> — 320 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Днепр районĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Днепр районĕ</a> — 360 пин çын</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Дарница районĕ">Дарница районĕ</a> — 250 пин çын</li></ul> <p><i><b>Днепрăн сулахай çыранĕ:</b></i> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Десна районĕ (Киев)">Десна районĕ</a> — 320 пин.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Днепр районĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Днепр районĕ</a> — 360 пин.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Дарница районĕ">Дарница районĕ</a> — 250 пин.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Киев_кнеçĕсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B5.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Киев кнеçĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Киев кнеçĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Киев кнеçĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кий (кнеç) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кий (кнеç)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çек (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çек</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хорив (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хорив</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аскольд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аскольдпа</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дир</a> — <a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a><a href="/wiki/882" title="882">—882</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олег Вещий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Олег Вещий</a> — <a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a><a href="/wiki/912" title="912">—912</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Игорь Рюрикович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Игорь Рюрикович</a> — <a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a><a href="/wiki/945" title="945">—945</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ольга (Киев арăм кнеç) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ольга (Киев арăм кнеç)</a> — <a href="/wiki/945" title="945">945</a><a href="/wiki/957" title="957">—957</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Святослав I (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Святослав I</a> — <a href="/wiki/957" title="957">957</a><a href="/wiki/972" title="972">—972</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ярополк Святославич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ярополк Святославич</a> — <a href="/wiki/972" title="972">972</a><a href="/wiki/978" title="978">—978</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_I_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Владимир I Святославич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Владимир I Святославич</a> (Креститель) — <a href="/wiki/978" title="978">978</a><a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">—1015</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA_I_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Святополк I Окаянный (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Святополк I Окаянный</a> — <a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a><a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">—1016</a>,<a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a><a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">—1019</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_I_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ярослав I Мудрый (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ярослав I Мудрый</a> — <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">—1018</a>,<a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">—1054</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Изяслав Ярославич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Изяслав Ярославич</a> — <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a><a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">—1068</a>,<a href="/wiki/1069" title="1069">1069</a><a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">—1073</a>,<a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a><a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">—1078</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Всеслав Полоцкий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Всеслав Полоцкий</a> — <a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a><a href="/wiki/1069" title="1069">—1069</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Святослав II Ярославич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Святослав II Ярославич</a> — <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a><a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">—1076</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Всеволод Ярославич">Всеволод Ярославич</a> — <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a><a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">—1077</a>,<a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a><a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">—1093</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA_II_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Святополк II Изяславич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Святополк II Изяславич</a> — <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a><a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">—1113</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Владимир Всеволодович Мономах">Владимир Всеволодович Мономах</a> — <a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a><a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">—1125</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мстислав Владимирович Великий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мстислав Владимирович Великий</a> — <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a><a href="/wiki/1132" title="1132">—1132</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA_II_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ярополк II Владимирович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ярополк II Владимирович</a> — <a href="/wiki/1132" title="1132">1132</a><a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">—1138</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_II_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Всеволод II Ольгович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Всеволод II Ольгович</a> — <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a><a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">—1146</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вячеслав Владимирович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вячеслав Владимирович</a> — <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a><a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">—1155</a> (только номинально, фактически — Изяслав) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II_%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Изяслав II Мстиславич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Изяслав II Мстиславич</a> — <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a><a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">—1149</a>,<a href="/wiki/1151" title="1151">1151</a><a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">—1154</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Юрий Владимирович Долгорукий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Юрий Владимирович Долгорукий</a> — <a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a><a href="/wiki/1151" title="1151">—1151</a>,<a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">1155</a><a href="/wiki/1157" title="1157">—1157</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ростислав Мстиславич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ростислав Мстиславич</a> — <a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a><a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">—1155</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_III_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Изяслав III Давыдович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Изяслав III Давыдович</a> — <a href="/wiki/1157" title="1157">1157</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мстислав II Изяславич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мстислав II Изяславич</a> — <a href="/wiki/1157" title="1157">1157</a><a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">—1169</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хулан_пуçлăхĕсем"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.83.C3.A7.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Хулан пуçлăхĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Хулан пуçлăхĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хулан пуçлăхĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хулан пĕрремĕш пуçлăхне 1835 çулта суйласа лартнă. </p> <ul><li>Павел Демидов Сан-Донато</li> <li>Густав Эйсман</li> <li>Николай Ренненкампф</li> <li>Иван Толли.</li> <li>Степан Сольский (1887—1900)</li> <li>Василий Проценко (1900—1905)</li> <li>Иван Дьяков (1906—1916)</li> <li>Федор Бурчак (малтан — Дьяковăн çумĕ)</li> <li>Евгений Рябцев</li> <li>Андрей Иванов</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бубнов Андрей Алексеевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Андрей Бубнов</a> — 1940 çулта репрессие лекнĕ</li> <li>Иван Дьяков (1919, тепĕр хут, деникин оккупацийĕ)</li></ul> <p>1919 — хула пуçлăхĕн вырăнне «хула канашĕн ертӳçи» пулать. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян Борисович Гамарник (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ян Борисович Гамарник</a> (1921—1923), кайран <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9A%D0%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="РККА (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">РККА</a> — Политуправлени пуçлăхĕ, хăй çине хăйех ал хунă</li> <li>Григорий Ф. Гринько (1924—1925), каярах — финансă наркомĕ, репрессиленĕ</li> <li>Пантелеймон Свистун (1925—1927)</li> <li>Юрий Войцеховский (1928—1932)</li> <li>Иван Воробьёв (1932)</li> <li>Василий Быструков (1932—1934)</li> <li>Рафаил Петрушанский (1934—1937), репрессиленĕ</li> <li>Павел Христич (1937), репрессиленĕ</li> <li>Николай Пашко (1937—1940), репрессиленĕ</li> <li>Иван Шевцов (1940—1941), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%87%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Украина рейхскомиссариачĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">нимĕç оккупацийĕ</a> (1941—1943) вăхăтĕнче гитлер эткерĕсем айăпласа вĕлернĕ</li> <li>Нимĕç администрацийĕ (çарпа граждан) <ul><li>Курт Эберхард (1941), генерал-майор, çар коменданчĕ</li> <li>Марве (1941—1942), штадткомиссар</li> <li>Реденбахер (1942) штадткомиссар</li> <li>Ремер (1942) çар коменданчĕ</li> <li>Рогауш (1942—1943), штадткомиссар</li> <li>Берндт (1943), штадткомиссар</li></ul></li> <li>Вырăнти администраци (граждан) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Александр Оглоблин (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Александр Оглоблин</a> (1941), бургомистр</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Владимир Багазий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Владимир Багазий</a> (1941—1942), бургомистр, айăпласа вĕлернĕ</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Леонтий Форостовский (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Леонтий Форостовский</a> (1942—1943), бургомистр</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Совет тăрăмĕ (1943—1991) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Леонид Лебедь (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Леонид Лебедь</a> (1943—1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фёдор Мокиенко (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фёдор Мокиенко</a> (1944—1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фёдор Чеботарёв (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фёдор Чеботарёв</a> (1946—1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Алексей Давыдов (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Алексей Давыдов</a> (1947—1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Михаил Бурка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Михаил Бурка</a> (1963—1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гусев Владимир Алексеевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Владимир Гусев</a> (1968—1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Згурский Валентин Арсентьевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Валентин Згурский</a> (1979—1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Николай Лаврухин (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Николай Лаврухин</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Григорий Малышевский (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Григорий Малышевский</a> (1990—1991)</li></ul> <p>Совет тапхăрĕ хыççăн (1992 çултанпа) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иван Салий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Иван Салий</a> (1992—1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Косаковский Леонид Григорьевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Леонид Косаковский</a> (1995—1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Омельченко Александр Александрович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Александр Омельченко</a> (1996—2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Черновецкий Леонид Михайлович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Леонид Черновецкий</a> (2006 — 2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тăванлă_хуласем"><span id=".D0.A2.C4.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BB.C4.83_.D1.85.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Тăванлă хуласем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Тăванлă хуласем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тăванлă хуласем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background: #F5F5F5; padding:0em 1em 0em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара">Анкара</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци">Турци</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Афины">Афины</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Греци">Греци</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Белград">Белград</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби">Серби</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Братислава">Братислава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Словаки">Словаки</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брюссель">Брюссель</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82" title="Будапешт">Будапешт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Венгри">Венгри</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес">Буэнос-Айрес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> (с 1993)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Чикаго">Чикаго</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АПШ">АПШ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Кишинёв">Кишинёв</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдави">Молдави</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург">Эдинбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Шотланди">Шотланди</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ереван">Ереван</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Армени">Армени</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Флоренци">Флоренци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки">Хельсинки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди">Финлянди</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Краков">Краков</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото">Киото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони">Япони</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпциг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a> (с 1962)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a>, Германи (с 1989)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Китай">Китай</a> (с 1993)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рига">Рига</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро">Рио-де-Жанейро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили">Бразили</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тбилиси">Тбилиси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи">Грузи</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Торонто">Торонто</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Тулуза">Тулуза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци">Франци</a> (с 1975)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a> (с 1994)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань">Ухань</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Китай">Китай</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вильнюс">Вильнюс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85_.D0.BF.C4.83.D1.85.C4.83.D1.80"></span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Çавăн пекех пăхăр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çавăн пекех пăхăр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Европа лапамĕ (Киев)">Европа лапамĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пессарап пасарĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пессарап пасарĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Таса Софи соборĕ (Киев)">Софи соборĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ирĕклĕх лапамĕ (Киев)">Ирĕклĕх лапамĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Патон кĕперĕ (Киев)">Патон кĕперĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хреçатик">Хреçатик</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%83_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киев-Печерă лаврĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киевăн Печерă лаврийĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гривна">Гривна</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%81%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Андреев сăрт айкки (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Андреев сăрт айкки</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Подол (Киев)">Подол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Киев зоопаркĕ">Киев зоопаркĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Чернигов">Чернигов</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukr-ww2.onestop.net/color.html">Цветные фото немецкой оккупации</a> <small>2008 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 15-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115121856/http://ukr-ww2.onestop.net/color.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small></span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldkyiv.org.ua/">Киев истории сайчĕ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wek.kiev.ua/">Киев энциклопедийĕ</a> <small>2007 ҫулхи Чӳк уйӑхӗн 7-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071107095536/http://wek.kiev.ua/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=50431486&amp;x=30536842&amp;z=12&amp;l=0&amp;m=s">Вики Спутник картти WikiMapia çинче</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kmv.gov.ua/map/index.asp?">Киев картти</a> <small>2012 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 20-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120121647/http://kmv.gov.ua/map/index.asp">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.yandex.ru/kiev">Яndex çинчи Киев картти</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.uktbgroup.com/">Киевăн интерактивлă картти</a> <small>2007 ҫулхи Пуш уйӑхӗн 17-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317054022/http://maps.uktbgroup.com/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeology.univ.kiev.ua/muskiev/muskiev.php">Киев музейĕсем</a> <small>2008 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 13-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080113034806/http://archaeology.univ.kiev.ua/muskiev/muskiev.php">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcam.guru.ua/city/Kiev/">Киев веб- камерисем</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.kiev.ua/">wiki.kiev.ua — Киевăн ирĕклĕ энциклопедийĕ</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888">(ĕçлемен каçă)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электронлă еврей энциклопедийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Электронлă еврей энциклопединче</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eleven.co.il/article/12072">статья пур «<i>Киев</i>»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interesniy.kiev.ua/">Кăсăклă Киев</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moemisto.com.ua/2557">Киевăн чыслă гражданĕсем</a> <small>2009 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 3-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090103154508/http://www.moemisto.com.ua/2557">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saga.ua/43_articles_showarticle_153.html">Киев музейĕсем</a> <small>2009 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 22-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122222830/http://saga.ua/43_articles_showarticle_153.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%C2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Энциклопедический справочник «Киев» (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энциклопедический справочник «Киев»</a> К.: Украин совет энциклопедийĕ, 1981 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wek.kiev.ua/">онлайн</a> <small>2007 ҫулхи Чӳк уйӑхӗн 7-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071107095536/http://wek.kiev.ua/">архивланӑ</a>.</small> çинче.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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title="Тăнăвар">Тăнăварăн</a> сулахай çыранĕ</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Дарница районĕ">Дарница</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Десна районĕ (Киев)">Десна</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тăнăвар районĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тăнăвар</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Холосей районĕ">Холосей</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Оболонь районĕ">Оболонь</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Печера районĕ">Печера</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Подол районĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Подол</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Святоша районĕ (хальлӗхе 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