CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang=en_US data-brand="cw"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large, index,follow' /> <style> :root { --advertisement-label-text: "advertisement"; } </style> <script> window._sp_analytics = { config: { accountId: 146, events: { onDetectionComplete: function() { console.log('onMessageReady'); } }, } }; </script>  <title>Mobile – Computerworld</title> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="vpotter" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.onthe.io' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Computerworld » Feed" href="https://www.computerworld.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Computerworld » Comments Feed" href="https://www.computerworld.com/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='elasticpress-facet-style-inline-css'> .widget_ep-facet input[type=search],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[type=search]{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget_ep-facet .searchable .inner,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .searchable .inner{max-height:20em;overflow:scroll}.widget_ep-facet .term.hide,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term.hide{display:none}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term{opacity:.5;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term:after,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term:after{bottom:0;content:" ";display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.widget_ep-facet .level-1,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-1{padding-left:20px}.widget_ep-facet .level-2,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-2{padding-left:40px}.widget_ep-facet .level-3,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-3{padding-left:60px}.widget_ep-facet .level-4,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-4{padding-left:5pc}.widget_ep-facet .level-5,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-5{padding-left:75pt}.widget_ep-facet input[disabled],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[disabled]{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.widget_ep-facet .term a,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox{background-color:#ccc}.ep-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-ms-flex-negative:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background-color:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:1em;justify-content:center;margin-right:.25em;width:1em}.ep-checkbox:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 .125em .125em 0;content:"";display:none;height:.5em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:.25em}.ep-checkbox.checked{background-color:#5e5e5e}.ep-checkbox.checked:after{display:block} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-related-posts-block-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/search/elasticpress/dist/css/related-posts-block-styles.min.css?ver=4.2.2' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='editions-desktop-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-editions/dist/styles/main.css?ver=0.1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='third-party-integrations-style-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-third-party/dist/styles/index.css?ver=1731995985' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='frontend-jwplayer-styles-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/idg-b2b-base-theme/dist/styles/jwplayer.css?ver=1731995985' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='frontend-shared-styles-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/idg-b2b-base-theme/dist/styles/shared.css?ver=1731995985' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='frontend-styles-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/idg-b2b-base-theme/dist/styles/bundle.css?ver=1731995985' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cw-amp-styles-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/dist/styles/amp.css?ver=1731995985' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?m=1732206009g" ></script><script src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-editions/dist/scripts/editions-front.js?m=1731995985g" ></script><script id="third-party-integrations-script-js-extra"> var IDG = {"settings":{"cmp":{"account":{"id":"146","base_endpoint":"https:\/\/cmpv2.computerworld.com","href":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com","is_cp_multi_campaign_enabled":true},"gdpr":{"script":"https:\/\/cmpv2.computerworld.com\/unified\/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js","privacy_manager_id":"165662","property_id":"7459","privacy_manager_id_amp":"172450","href_amp":"https:\/\/amp.computerworld.com\/"},"ccpa":{"script":"https:\/\/ccpa.sp-prod.net\/ccpa.js","origin":"https:\/\/ccpa-service.sp-prod.net","privacy_manager_id":"1098540","privacy_manager_uuid":"5dfa75f712068b42714ed7b8","property_id":"16072","href_amp":"https:\/\/ccpa.amp.computerworld.com\/"}},"gtm":{"account":{"id":"GTM-5JGZ3LH","amp_id":"","ua_number":"UA-300704-1"}},"gpt":{"consent":{"vendor_id":"5e74df5ff443bb795772df9c"},"config":{"prefix":"\/8456\/IDG.G_B2B_ComputerWorld.com\/","threshold":"0.7","slots":[{"name":"gpt-leaderboard","template":"banner","disabled":false,"sticky_duration":"12","pos":"ATF1","size":"728x90","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"728x90"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"728x90"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"300x50,320x50"}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-leaderboardmainbod","template":"article","disabled":false,"refresh_interval":"15","refresh_amount":"6","size":"300x50","pos":"BTF{{count}}","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"728x90,300x250,970x250"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"728x90,300x250"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"300x50,320x50,300x250"}],"page_template":[{"custom_template":"Homepage","desktop":"3,10","mobile":"3,10","feed_v2_articlelisting":[{"feed_v2":"Feed-V2","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"feed_v2"}]},{"custom_template":"Article","desktop":"3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,40","mobile":"3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,40","feed_v2_articlelisting":[{"feed_v2":"Feed-V2","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"feed_v2"}]},{"custom_template":"Archive","desktop":"0","mobile":"0","feed_v2_articlelisting":[{"feed_v2":"Feed-V2","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"feed_v2"}]}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-rightrail","template":"right_rail","disabled":false,"size":"120x600","section":"Sidebardfpatf{{count}}","pos":"BTF{{count}}","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"300x250,300x600,160x600,120x600"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":""},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-oc_ad_1","template":"oc_ad_1","disabled":false,"size":"7x7","pos":"ATF1","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"7x7"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"7x7"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"7x7"}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-topimu","template":"topimu","disabled":false,"size":"300x50","pos":"ATF1","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"300x250,300x600,160x600,120x600"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":""},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-bottomleaderboard1","template":"bottomleaderboard1","disabled":false,"size":"300x50","pos":"BTF","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"970x250,728x90"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"728x90,468x60"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"300x50,320x50"}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-bottomleaderboard2","template":"bottomleaderboard2","disabled":false,"size":"300x50","pos":"BTF","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"970x250,728x90"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"728x90,468x60"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"300x50,320x50"}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-overlay","template":"overlay","disabled":false,"size":"640x480","pos":"gpt-overlay","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"640x480"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"640x480"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-skin","template":"skin","disabled":false,"size":"1x1","pos":"gpt-skin","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"1x1"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":""},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-inread","template":"inread","disabled":false,"size":"2x1","pos":"inread","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"2x1"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"2x1"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"2x1"}],"insert_after_p":"1"}],"aps_pub_id":"0"}},"ias":{"account":{"pub_id":""}},"index_exchange":{"config":{"id":""}},"permutive":{"account":{"workspace_id":"f5b3be27-f789-4ef1-8867-37c67da5b361","api_key":"84c7e805-5ce9-41f4-b988-3529488bab1c"}},"outbrain":[],"nativo":{"config":{"script":"https:\/\/s.ntv.io\/serve\/load.js","page_template":[{"custom_template":"Homepage","desktop":"5,8,13","mobile":"5,8,13"},{"custom_template":"Article","desktop":"22,32,37","mobile":"22,32,37"},{"custom_template":"Archive","desktop":"3","mobile":"3"}],"relatedcontent":[{"related_content_block":"Related Content","desktop":"3","block_name":"related_content"}],"populartopic":[{"nativopopulartopic":"Popular Topics","desktop":"2","mobile":"2","block_name":"popular_topics"}],"herov2":[{"nativoherov2":"Hero V2","desktop":"2","mobile":"2","block_name":"hero_v2","variant":[{"variant_name":"Default","desktop":"3,5","mobile":"3,5","Variant_value":"default"},{"variant_name":"Card 4 By 4","desktop":"4","mobile":"4","Variant_value":"fourByFour"},{"variant_name":"Card Small 4 By 4","desktop":"4","mobile":"4","Variant_value":"oneByThree"}]}],"variouscontentlisting":[{"various_content_listing":"Various content listings","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"various_content_listing"}]}},"newsletter_register_para_details":{"nrp_info":{"paracount":"0"}},"newsletter_subscribe_btn_redirect_url":[],"subscribers":{"config":{"id":"f17ca7f3-0dbf-481a-ae3f-1042772a9095","script":"https:\/\/cdn.subscribers.com\/assets\/subscribers.js"}},"jw_player":{"config":{"insert_after_p":"4","insert_after_article":"","player_library_id":"8yHZorDV","amp_player_library_id":"euFYK9mW","floating_player_playlist_id":"aWJUUYaM","adscheduleid":"LxK3nuOJ","floating_player_adscheduleid":"LxK3nuOJ","description_url":"http:\/\/www.computerworld.com","sz":"640x480|640x360","ciu_szs":"300x250,728x90"}},"io_script":{"config":{"id":"AA3mzPbJufzF","io_amp_id":"45620"}}},"GPT":{"ad_slot_name":"page_door","prefix":"\/8456\/IDG.G_B2B_ComputerWorld.com\/","targeting":{"articleId":"100008469","author":"vpotter","browser":"Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT6.0;SLCC1;.NETCLR2.0.50727;.NETCLR3.0.04506;.NETCLR3.5.21022;.NETCLR1.0.3705;.NETCLR1.1.4322)","templateType":"other","categorySlugs":"","tags":"","categoryIds":"","env":null,"productId":"","goldenIds":"","channel":"","fireplace":"true","type":"","typeId":"","sponsored":"false","video-autoplay":"true","manufactuer":"intel","url":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/mobile\/","zone":"category-index-other","wpsponsorshipId":""}},"geolocation":"SG","suppress_monetization":{},"supressBb2bRightrail":"","products":[],"vendor_pricing":{"amazon":[]},"APS":[],"isB2B":"1","isSingle":"","isEuVisitor":""}; </script> <script id="third-party-integrations-script-js-before"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"adBlockerEnabled":true,"arenaId":"","audience":"enterprise","ccpaOptedOut":"false","environment":"wp_production","sessionNumber":"@TODO","firstSessionDate":"@TODO","lastSessionDate":"@TODO","timestamp":1732455568,"url":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/mobile\/","triblioPixelCode":"","prodIds":"","prodCategories":"","prodManufacturers":"","prodNames":"","prodVendors":"","categories":"","categoryIds":"","categoriesSlugs":"","channel":"","primaryCategory":"","primaryAncestorCategoryList":"","primaryAncestorCategoryListSlugs":"","ancestorGoldenCategories":"","goldenTaxonomyIdPrimary":"","gtaxPrimaryIdsList":"","gtaxPrimarySlugsList":"","gtaxIdList":"","gtaxList":"","bcGtaxIdList":[],"bcGtaxList":[],"language":"English","articleId":"100008469","articleTitle":"Mobile","articleType":"","author":"vpotter","isBlog":"false","blogname":"","blogId":"","brandpost":"false","content_type":"category index","datePublished":"2024-03-20","dateUpdate":"2024-03-25","dateTimePublished":"2024-03-20T17:11:32-04:00","dateTimeUpdate":"2024-03-25T15:21:47-04:00","dateFirstPublished":false,"dateFirstTimePublished":false,"daysSincePublished":"","daysSinceUpdated":"243","description":"Mobile | News, analysis, features, how-tos, and videos","displayType":"category index: mobile","fireplace":"true","pageNumber":"1","page_type":"other","platform":"web","podcastSponsored":"false","property":"computerworld","source":"","sponsorName":"","sponsorshipId":"","tags":[],"legacyCmsId":"","edition":"us","articleLocale":"","isInsiderContent":"false","insiderSignedIn":"true","adSuppression":"false","BCUID":"","legacyCmsName":"","idgAppID":{"SITE_TYPE":[{"type":"delivery","site":"computerworld.com","sourcecms":"onecms","connectedhub":"b2b","staff":"CW Staff","brand":"CW"}],"IDG_APP_ID":4910}}); // GDPR Stub function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){for(var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=n.parent}t||(function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return o;"setGdprApplies"===n[0]?n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))}(); window.__gpp_addFrame=function(e){if(!window.frames[e])if(document.body){var t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}else window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame,10,e)},window.__gpp_stub=function(){var e=arguments;if(__gpp.queue=__gpp.queue||[],__gpp.events=__gpp.events||[],!e.length||1==e.length&&"queue"==e[0])return __gpp.queue;if(1==e.length&&"events"==e[0])return __gpp.events;var t=e[0],p=e.length>1?e[1]:null,s=e.length>2?e[2]:null;if("ping"===t)p({gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}},!0);else if("addEventListener"===t){"lastId"in __gpp||(__gpp.lastId=0),__gpp.lastId++;var n=__gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({id:n,callback:p,parameter:s}),p({eventName:"listenerRegistered",listenerId:n,data:!0,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else if("removeEventListener"===t){for(var a=!1,i=0;i<__gpp.events.length;i++)if(__gpp.events[i].id==s){__gpp.events.splice(i,1),a=!0;break}p({eventName:"listenerRemoved",listenerId:s,data:a,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else"hasSection"===t?p(!1,!0):"getSection"===t||"getField"===t?p(null,!0):__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(e))},window.__gpp_msghandler=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data;try{var p=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){p=null}if("object"==typeof p&&null!==p&&"__gppCall"in p){var s=p.__gppCall;window.__gpp(s.command,(function(p,n){var a={__gppReturn:{returnValue:p,success:n,callId:s.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),"parameter"in s?s.parameter:null,"version"in s?s.version:"1.1")}},"__gpp"in window&&"function"==typeof window.__gpp||(window.__gpp=window.__gpp_stub,window.addEventListener("message",window.__gpp_msghandler,!1),window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator")); // CCPA Stub (function () { var e = false; var c = window; var t = document; function r() { if (!c.frames["__uspapiLocator"]) { if (t.body) { var a = t.body; var e = t.createElement("iframe"); e.style.cssText = "display:none"; e.name = "__uspapiLocator"; a.appendChild(e) } else { setTimeout(r, 5) } } } r(); function p() { var a = arguments; __uspapi.a = __uspapi.a || []; if (!a.length) { return __uspapi.a } else if (a[0] === "ping") { a[2]({ gdprAppliesGlobally: e, cmpLoaded: false }, true) } else { __uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(a)) } } function l(t) { var r = typeof t.data === "string"; try { var a = r ? JSON.parse(t.data) : t.data; if (a.__cmpCall) { var n = a.__cmpCall; c.__uspapi(n.command, n.parameter, function (a, e) { var c = { __cmpReturn: { returnValue: a, success: e, callId: n.callId } }; t.source.postMessage(r ? JSON.stringify(c) : c, "*") }) } } catch (a) { } } if (typeof __uspapi !== "function") { c.__uspapi = p; __uspapi.msgHandler = l; c.addEventListener("message", l, false) } })(); // Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5JGZ3LH'); // Permutive Stub !function(n,e,i){if(!n){n=n||{},window.permutive=n,n.q=[],n.config={}||{},n.config.apiKey=e,n.config.environment=n.config.environment||"production";for(var o=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<o.length;r++){var t=o[r];n[t]=function(e){return function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n.q.push({functionName:e,arguments:i})}}(t)}}}( window.permutive, '84c7e805-5ce9-41f4-b988-3529488bab1c' ); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[])}}); let categorySlug = 'mobile'; const stripOutIllegal = s => s.replace(/[~'"=!+#;^()<>&[]]/g,''); window.ntvConfig = window.ntvConfig || {} ; window.ntvConfig.keyValues = window.ntvConfig.keyValues || {}; const segs = localStorage.getItem('_pnativo'); if (segs) { window.ntvConfig.keyValues.permutive = JSON.parse(segs).join(","); } const metaKeywordsTag = document.querySelector("meta[name='keywords']"); if ( metaKeywordsTag && (metaKeywordsTag.hasAttribute('content')) ) { const kwds = metaKeywordsTag.content.split(',').filter(kw => kw.length <= 40); window.ntvConfig.keyValues.contextual = stripOutIllegal(kwds.join(',')); } [categorySlug].forEach(function(val) { if (val.length !== 0) { window.ntvConfig.keyValues.channel = stripOutIllegal(val); } }); if (typeof(window.ntvConfig.keyValues.channel) === "undefined") { window.ntvConfig.keyValues.channel = ""; } const DoSomething = () => { const boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.nativo-loading'); boxes.forEach(box => { box.classList.remove('nativo-loading'); }); } var ntv=ntv||{};ntv.cmd=ntv.cmd||[]; // setup command queue ntv.cmd.push(function(){ setTimeout(DoSomething, 1000) }); </script> <script> window._io_config = window?._io_config || {}; window._io_config["0.2.0"] = window?._io_config["0.2.0"] || []; window._io_config["0.2.0"].push({"page_url":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/mobile","page_url_canonical":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/mobile\/","page_title":"Mobile \u2013 Computerworld","page_type":"default","page_language":"en_US"}); </script> <script src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-third-party/dist/scripts/index.js?ver=1731995985" id="third-party-integrations-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computerworld.com/_static/??-eJydzEEKhDAMAMAPGYMsoj2Ib+k2RVNqDUlE/P36hj3NbfAWSGfz3BxT5Rc4LpB6bdwMmTbwnZVAovqDxOZoSVncsNxS45O1L9bh/41o/jJBJHuj9ViG6TOEMIZ5LD9ohTnu" ></script><script async src="https://cdn.onthe.io/io.js/AA3mzPbJufzF?ver=1" id="io_script_code-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computerworld.com/_static/??-eJx9jMEKAjEMRH/IbGoFxYP4Lds2rClNd21SFv/eIh48CQMPhjeD+wZcY+mJFPPIs1N7fTEJ1ynrAf9JILy02ehXjms1qob2IBkTTgsEHyDMSvDpMLEaamy8mWLsaquA9GKsVCjaOLrL7Xg5ee/Ozl3zG9IlPYo=" ></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/100008469" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.computerworld.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.computerworld.com/?p=100008469' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fmobile%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fmobile%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mobile","item":""}]},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"CollectionPage","mainEntity":{"@type":"ItemList","itemListElement":[]}}]</script> <style> :root { --advertisement-label-text: "advertisement"; /* Nativo Loader */ --nativo-loader-color: #424a45; --sponsored-links--border-bottom-color: #9d9490; --sponsored-container--background-color: #fff; } </style> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/cw/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/cw/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/cw/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/cw/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/cw/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ff906d"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#9a99eb"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/cw/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <style> :root { /*Host Speaker Profile*/ --host-speaker-profile-heading-color: #141414; --host-speaker-profile-heading-font-family: "fira-sans", sans-serif; --host-speaker-profile-title-description-font-family: "myriad-pro",sans-serif; --host-speaker-title-color: #808080; --host-speaker-description-color: #141414; --host-speaker-label-color: #AAA; --host-speaker-remove-link-color: #c30e0e; --host-speaker-horizontal-line-color: #DEDEDE; --host-speaker-company-name-font-color: #75757A; /* Agenda Block */ --agenda-heading-event-name-color: #141414; --agenda-heading-font-family: "fira-sans", sans-serif; --agenda-event-name-font-family: "myriad-pro",sans-serif; --agenda-horizontal-block-divider-color: #dedede; --agenda-event-month-day-date-color: #322a2a; --agenda-event-month-date-color: #969696; --agenda-start-end-time-color: #75757a; --agenda-error-msg-color: #FF0000; --agenda-day-time-text-shadow-color: #808080; --agenda-note-text-color: #808080; --agenda-label-text-color: #111; --agenda-multi-day-button-background-color: #000; --agenda-multi-day-button-text-color: #fff; --agenda-heading-label-color: #AAA; --agenda-details-link-color: #327F7C; --agenda-block-mobile-background-color: #f5f5f5; /*event content block */ --event-register-btn-bg-color: #ed1b24; --event-register-btn-color: #fff; --event-share-icons-color: white; --event-share-icons-color-fb: #3b5998; --event-share-icons-color-twitter: #00acee; --event-share-icons-color-linkedin: #2867b2; --event-description-top-border: #d8dad8; --event-details-label-color: #B30000; --event-details-text-color: #141414; --event-logo-label: "myriad-pro", sans-serif; --event-description-text-color: #322a2a; --who-should-attend-heading: "fira-sans", sans-serif; --who-should-attend-text: "myriad-pro", sans-serif; /* Event Hero Block */ --fira-sans-fonts: "fira-sans", sans-serif; --fira-sans-regular: 400; --fira-sans-extrabold: 800; --fira-sans-semibold: 600; /* Event Index Page */ --border-color: #75757a; --filter-background-color: #F6F6F6; --base--font-color: #322a2a; --index-more-events-title-color: #141414; --myraid-font-family: "myriad-pro",sans-serif; --myriad-regular: 400; --myriad-bold: 700; --base--global-white-color: #fff; --base--global-black-color: #000; --index-events-title-font-hover-color: #B30000; /* Image Credit */ --image-credit-font-color: #555; --image-credit-text: "Credit: "; --event-hero-block-heading-color: #fff;--event-hero-dynamic-background-image: url(""); } </style> <style> :root { /* FAQ*/ --faq-heading-seprator-color: #d8d8d8; --faq-input-box-border-color: #757575; --faq-remove-link-color: #c30e0e; --faq-heading-color: #141414; --faq-heading-font-family: "fira-sans", sans-serif; --faq-title-description-font-family: "myriad-pro",sans-serif; --faq-label-color: #AAA; --faq-company-name-font-color: #75757A; --faq-horizontal-line-color: #DEDEDE; --faq-head-title--font-family: "graphik", sans-serif; } </style> <style> :root { /* Nav menu */ --nav-menu-error: #b32d2e; /* Promo Unit Block HR color */ --promo-unit-hr: #d55d5d; /* Promo Unit Block Title After Color */ --promo-unit-title-after: #d04949; /* Promo Unit Block Title After Color */ --promo-unit-title: #322a2a; /* Promo Unit Block Title before Color */ --promo-unit-before-one: #e42e22; /* Promo Unit Block Title before Color */ --promo-unit-before-two: #f3f5f6; /* Promo Unit Block Title before Color */ --promo-unit-item-bg: #000; /* Deals Collection Block */ --deal-collection-productIndex-border-color: #12C7F1; --deal-collection-deal-header-color: #000; --deal-collection-deal--view-button--background-color: #21873A; --deal-collection-deal-price-color: #CD0912; --site-primary: #3399cc; --view-button--green: #3e873a; /* Jobs Collection Block */ --job-collection-productIndex-border-color: #12C7F1; --job-collection-job-header-color: #000; --job-collection-job--view-button--background-color: #21873A; --job-collection-job-price-color: #CD0912; /* Publication list pop-up pn edit edition page */ --publication-list-container-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); --publication-list-container-border: #111; --publication-list-container-bs: #222; --publication-list-bg:rgba(100, 100, 100, .6); --publication-list-popup-header-border: #ddd; --publication-list-popup-header-bg: #e9e9e9; /*Lineup Element*/ --lineup-element-error-font-color: #cd423b; --lineup-element-disabled-button-background-color: #ddd; --lineup-element-disabled-button-font-color: #eee; --lineup-element-button-tooltip-background-color: #757575; --lineup-element-button-tooltip-font-color: #fff; --lineup-element-note-font-color: #757575; --lineup-element-button-disabled: hsla(0,0%,100%,.4); /* LineUp Popover.*/ --lineup-popover-a-color: white; --lineup-popover-err-color: red; --lineup-popover-th-color: #d4d4d4; --lineup-popover-tr-color: #f2f2f2; --lineup-popover-paginate-a-active-color: #ddd; --lineup-popover-paginate-a-non-active-color: #006ba1; /* Slotting settings */ --slotting-settings-taxonomy-help-text-color: #808080; /* Author section top */ --sponsorship-brandpost-divider-line-color: #D8D8D8; /** Block - Product chart */ --product-chart--information-value--font-color: #2A7DA7; --product-chart--review-link--font-color: #2A7DA7; --product-chart--description--font-color: #4D4D4D; --product-chart--separator--background-color: #404040; /** Block - Product chart Pros and Cons */ --product-chart--pros-cons-title--font-color: #111111; --product-chart--pros-cons-border: 1px solid #ccc; /* Author Archive Page */ --author-archive-title: rgba(0, 0, 0, .87); --author-job-title: #000; --author-share-icons-divider-color: #D8D8D8; --author-share-icon-fill-color: #111; /* Sponsors index Page */ --sponsored-index-page-slug-background-color: #eee; --sponsorship-brandpost--title: 28px; --sponsorship-title--line-height: 32px; --uppercase-text: uppercase; --sponsor-eyebrow--font-color: #75757A; --sponsor-tooltip-learn-more--font-color: #111111; --sponsorship-brandpost--title-color: #111111; /* How to - at a glance block */ --how-to-at-glance-text-font-family: "canada-type-gibson", sans-serif; --how-to--step-heading--font-family: "regis", serif; --how-to--step-border--divider-color: #B6AEAA; --how-to--at-a-glance--background-color: #E6DCD5; /* Sponsorship Header. */ --sponsorship-header--font-color: #4d4d4d; /* fonts */ --fira-sans-semibold: 700; /* responsive table gradient */ --core-table--gradient--border-color: #C5C5C5; --core-table--gradient--alpha--border-color: #faf6f445; /* headings */ --heading-three: 24px; --heading-four: 20px; --heading-three-line-height: 30px; /* Insider Popover.*/ --insider-popover-background-color: white; --insider-popover-box-shadow-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .31); --insider-popover-help-text-color: #4a4a4a; --insiderPopover-link-color: #322a2a; --insider-popover-signing-button-text-color: white; --insider-popover-signin-button-background: #4a3d3d; --insider-popover-signout-button-background: #b43017; --insiderPopover-welcome-font-color: #141414; /* Listing Button */ --insider-listing-primary-button-background : #4e4242; --insiderPopover-link-hover-color:#3c807c; --mercury-form--insider-color: #6eae00; } </style> <meta name="displaytype" content="article" /> <meta name="source" content="https://www.computerworld.com/mobile/" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.computerworld.com/mobile/" /> <meta name="description" content="Mobile | News, analysis, features, how-tos, and videos" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.computerworld.com/mobile/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Computerworld" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Mobile" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Mobile | News, analysis, features, how-tos, and videos" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.computerworld.com/mobile/" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="Computerworld" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Mobile" /> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Mobile | News, analysis, features, how-tos, and videos" /> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-topic-landing page-template-templatestemplate-topic-landing-php page page-id-100008469 idg-b2b-topic-landing-page static-header page-archive-template theme-cw"> <svg id="icon-sprite" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs> <g id="icon-apple-podcasts"> <path d="M11.432 20.546c-.681-.244-.827-.575-1.107-2.515-.324-2.255-.395-3.65-.207-4.093.25-.586.927-.919 1.873-.922.94-.004 1.624.332 1.874.922.189.441.118 1.838-.207 4.093-.221 1.575-.342 1.974-.647 2.241-.418.37-1.012.473-1.575.274h-.004Zm-2.91-2.314c-2.351-1.157-3.858-3.114-4.406-5.718-.137-.673-.16-2.275-.03-2.893.342-1.655.997-2.95 2.085-4.094C7.739 3.874 9.756 3 12 3c2.222 0 4.231.858 5.761 2.461 1.164 1.21 1.819 2.491 2.154 4.179.114.561.114 2.092.007 2.724a8.091 8.091 0 0 1-3.082 5.04c-.58.437-1.994 1.2-2.222 1.2-.084 0-.092-.087-.053-.438.068-.563.136-.68.456-.814.51-.213 1.378-.831 1.91-1.366a7.27 7.27 0 0 0 1.91-3.363c.198-.784.176-2.527-.044-3.334-.695-2.567-2.787-4.56-5.351-5.093-.746-.153-2.101-.153-2.855 0-2.595.532-4.741 2.625-5.397 5.258-.175.714-.175 2.459 0 3.174.434 1.743 1.561 3.341 3.037 4.293.25.167.512.317.784.449.32.137.388.25.448.814.038.342.03.441-.053.441-.053 0-.441-.167-.852-.365l-.036-.028Zm.031-3.095c-.792-.632-1.491-1.752-1.78-2.851-.176-.664-.176-1.926.007-2.587.48-1.787 1.796-3.172 3.622-3.823.625-.22 2.008-.268 2.778-.1 2.648.588 4.529 3.24 4.165 5.871-.145 1.06-.51 1.931-1.157 2.74-.32.409-1.096 1.095-1.233 1.095-.022 0-.044-.26-.044-.575v-.573l.396-.472c1.492-1.787 1.385-4.282-.244-5.921-.631-.637-1.362-1.012-2.306-1.185-.609-.113-.738-.113-1.377-.007-.97.158-1.722.535-2.39 1.194-1.64 1.618-1.746 4.129-.254 5.917l.393.474v.58c0 .32-.026.58-.057.58-.031 0-.251-.152-.487-.343l-.032-.014Zm2.64-3.107c-.676-.316-1.042-.91-1.05-1.685 0-.696.389-1.304 1.058-1.66.427-.222 1.18-.222 1.606 0 .473.256.828.686.99 1.199.441 1.5-1.15 2.816-2.588 2.144l-.015.002Z" fill="currentColor"/> <path d="M12.114 12.325a1.898 1.898 0 1 0 0-3.795 1.898 1.898 0 0 0 0 3.796ZM12.298 13.06c.215.025.428.068.635.13a2.3 2.3 0 0 1 .636.318c.168.121.29.248.366.401.076.153.114.336.137.636.015.3.015.713-.053 1.491a53.146 53.146 0 0 1-.313 2.636c-.106.726-.182 1.05-.281 1.286a1.152 1.152 0 0 1-.845.738 1.83 1.83 0 0 1-.441.038 1.893 1.893 0 0 1-.442-.038c-.174-.038-.401-.106-.57-.243-.176-.137-.29-.335-.381-.594-.091-.259-.16-.57-.251-1.195a66.213 66.213 0 0 1-.29-2.26 18.148 18.148 0 0 1-.112-1.522c-.006-.328.008-.491.044-.647.036-.15.098-.291.183-.419a1.389 1.389 0 0 1 .661-.504c.157-.06.32-.106.485-.137.197-.038.426-.075.543-.091a.596.596 0 0 1 .248 0l.04-.024Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-arrow-up-right-from-square"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.19 3.75-9.72 9.72-.53.53L10 15.06l.53-.53 9.72-9.72v4.94h1.5V3a.747.747 0 0 0-.75-.75h-6.75v1.5h4.94ZM4 5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v14c0 .138.112.25.25.25h14a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V11.717h1.5V20A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18 21.75H4A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.25 20V6c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75H12.283v1.5H4Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-calendar"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20 5.5H4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v2.25h17V6a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM3.5 18V9.75h17V18a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5ZM4 4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4Zm5.42 10.292c0 .75.198 1.092.696 1.092.48 0 .666-.354.666-1.098v-.156c0-.75-.198-1.098-.678-1.098-.486 0-.684.348-.684 1.092v.168Zm2.712-.03c0 1.38-.804 2.172-2.058 2.172-1.236 0-2.004-.768-2.004-2.136v-.168c0-1.374.882-2.13 2.028-2.13 1.14 0 2.034.678 2.034 2.1v.162Zm3.254 2.094h-1.362v-2.952l-.792.474V12.75l.984-.684h1.17v4.29Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-caret-down"> <path d="m6 8 4.3 7.1c.8 1.3 2.7 1.3 3.4 0L18 8H6Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-circle-bars"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.287 5.833C16.902 4.408 14.815 3.5 12 3.5c-2.87 0-4.952.91-6.32 2.329C4.303 7.256 3.5 9.353 3.5 12c0 2.58.819 4.684 2.217 6.134C7.107 19.574 9.196 20.5 12 20.5c2.804 0 4.893-.926 6.283-2.366C19.681 16.684 20.5 14.58 20.5 12c0-2.636-.822-4.735-2.213-6.167ZM22 12c0-5.9-3.7-10-10-10C5.6 2 2 6.1 2 12c0 5.8 3.7 10 10 10s10-4.2 10-10ZM7 10.75v-1.5h10v1.5H7Zm0 2.5v1.5h10v-1.5H7Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-circle-chevron-down"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2ZM8.326 9.97l3.536 3.536a.25.25 0 0 0 .353 0l3.536-3.535 1.06 1.06-3.535 3.536a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.475 0L7.266 11.03l1.06-1.06Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-circle-chevron-left"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2Zm1.773 6.53-3.536 3.536a.25.25 0 0 0 0 .353l3.536 3.536-1.061 1.06-3.536-3.535a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0-2.475l3.536-3.535 1.06 1.06Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-circle-chevron-right"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2ZM9.712 8.53l3.535 3.536a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .353l-3.535 3.536 1.06 1.06 3.536-3.535a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0-2.475L10.773 7.47 9.712 8.53Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-circle-chevron-up"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2Zm3.752 12.53-3.536-3.536a.25.25 0 0 0-.353 0l-3.536 3.535-1.06-1.06 3.535-3.536a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.475 0l3.536 3.536-1.061 1.06Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-circle-xmark"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.287 5.833C16.902 4.408 14.815 3.5 12 3.5c-2.87 0-4.952.91-6.32 2.329C4.303 7.256 3.5 9.353 3.5 12c0 2.58.819 4.684 2.217 6.134C7.107 19.574 9.196 20.5 12 20.5c2.804 0 4.893-.926 6.283-2.366C19.681 16.684 20.5 14.58 20.5 12c0-2.636-.822-4.735-2.213-6.167ZM22 12c0-5.9-3.7-10-10-10C5.6 2 2 6.1 2 12c0 5.8 3.7 10 10 10s10-4.2 10-10Zm-9.998-1.069 3-3 1.06 1.061-3 3 3.01 3.009-1.062 1.06-3.008-3.008-3.01 3.01-1.061-1.06 3.01-3.01L7.94 8.99 9 7.93l3.002 3.002Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-chevron-down"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m11.776 14.42-4.95-4.95-1.06 1.061 4.95 4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 2.474 0l4.95-4.95-1.06-1.06-4.95 4.95a.25.25 0 0 1-.354 0Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-chevron-left"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.08 11.87 4.95-4.95-1.061-1.06-4.95 4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.474l4.95 4.95 1.06-1.06-4.95-4.95a.25.25 0 0 1 0-.354Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-chevron-right"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.42 12.224-4.95 4.95 1.061 1.06 4.95-4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0-2.474l-4.95-4.95-1.06 1.06 4.95 4.95a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-chevron-up"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m12.13 10.08 4.95 4.95 1.06-1.061-4.95-4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0-2.474 0l-4.95 4.95 1.06 1.06 4.95-4.95a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-envelope"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4 6.5h16a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V7a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5ZM2 7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V7Zm4.416 1.376-.624-.416-.832 1.248.624.416 4.89 3.26a2.75 2.75 0 0 0 3.051 0l4.891-3.26.624-.416-.832-1.248-.624.416-4.89 3.26c-.42.28-.968.28-1.387 0l-4.891-3.26Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-facebook"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.226 1.27-2.995 2.14-5.318 2.328v-5.35h2.04l.39-2.61h-2.43v-1.695c0-.714.343-1.41 1.43-1.41H15.5v-2.22S14.495 7 13.537 7c-2.001 0-3.31 1.25-3.31 3.514v1.992H8v2.61h2.227v5.25c-1.93-.305-3.43-1.114-4.51-2.232C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5Zm-.472 18.492C5.516 21.787 2 17.654 2 12 2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10-.147 0-.293-.002-.437-.007l-.016.007-.019-.008Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-globe"> <path d="M19.4 4.8C17.6 3 15 2 12 2 8.9 2 6.4 3 4.6 4.8 2.9 6.6 2 9 2 12c0 2.9.9 5.4 2.6 7.2C6.4 21 9 22 12 22s5.6-1 7.4-2.8c1.7-1.8 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.2 0-2.9-.9-5.4-2.6-7.2Zm1.1 6.4H17c-.1-2.6-.5-4.8-1.3-6.5-.1-.3-.3-.6-.5-.8 1.2.4 2.2 1 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.5 2 3.3 2.2 5.5ZM12 20.5c-.9 0-1.7-.7-2.3-2-.7-1.4-1.1-3.4-1.2-5.8h7c-.1 2.3-.5 4.4-1.2 5.8-.6 1.3-1.4 2-2.3 2Zm-3.5-9.3c.1-2.3.5-4.3 1.2-5.8.6-1.3 1.4-1.9 2.3-1.9.9 0 1.7.7 2.3 1.9.7 1.4 1.1 3.4 1.2 5.8h-7ZM5.7 5.8C6.5 5 7.5 4.4 8.8 4c-.2.2-.4.5-.5.8-.8 1.6-1.2 3.8-1.3 6.4H3.5c.2-2.2.9-4 2.2-5.4Zm-2.2 6.9H7c.1 2.6.5 4.8 1.3 6.4.2.3.3.6.5.8-1.2-.4-2.2-1-3.1-1.9-1.3-1.2-2-3.1-2.2-5.3Zm14.8 5.4c-.8.9-1.9 1.5-3.1 1.9.2-.2.3-.5.5-.8.8-1.6 1.2-3.8 1.3-6.4h3.5c-.2 2.1-.9 4-2.2 5.3Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-google-podcasts"> <path d="M12 6.9c-.606 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.063V4.562c0-.587.492-1.062 1.098-1.062.606 0 1.098.475 1.098 1.062v1.275c0 .587-.492 1.062-1.098 1.062ZM12 15.826c-.606 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.063V9.24c0-.587.492-1.062 1.098-1.062.606 0 1.098.475 1.098 1.062v5.524c0 .587-.492 1.063-1.098 1.063ZM10.902 19.438c0 .587.492 1.062 1.098 1.062.606 0 1.098-.476 1.098-1.062v-1.275c0-.587-.492-1.063-1.098-1.063-.606 0-1.098.476-1.098 1.063v1.275ZM8.049 17.098c-.607 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.063v-1.274c0-.587.491-1.063 1.098-1.063.606 0 1.097.476 1.097 1.063v1.274c0 .587-.49 1.063-1.097 1.063ZM14.854 9.24c0 .586.49 1.062 1.097 1.062s1.098-.476 1.098-1.063V7.964c0-.586-.491-1.062-1.098-1.062-.606 0-1.097.476-1.097 1.062V9.24ZM8.049 12.429c-.607 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.062V7.542c0-.587.491-1.062 1.098-1.062.606 0 1.097.475 1.097 1.062v3.825c0 .586-.49 1.062-1.097 1.062ZM14.854 16.466c0 .587.49 1.062 1.097 1.062s1.098-.475 1.098-1.062V12.64c0-.586-.491-1.062-1.098-1.062-.606 0-1.097.476-1.097 1.062v3.825ZM4.098 13.704C3.49 13.704 3 13.228 3 12.64v-1.274c0-.587.491-1.063 1.098-1.063.606 0 1.097.476 1.097 1.063v1.274c0 .587-.491 1.063-1.097 1.063ZM18.805 12.641c0 .587.491 1.063 1.097 1.063.607 0 1.098-.476 1.098-1.063v-1.274c0-.587-.491-1.063-1.098-1.063-.606 0-1.097.476-1.097 1.063v1.274Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-instagram"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H8A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 4.5 8v8A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 8 19.5h8a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 3.5-3.5V8A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 16 4.5ZM8 3a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v8a5 5 0 0 0 5 5h8a5 5 0 0 0 5-5V8a5 5 0 0 0-5-5H8Zm6.237 6.8C13.794 9.344 13.082 9 12 9c-1.11 0-1.818.347-2.25.796C9.308 10.253 9 10.976 9 12c0 .986.31 1.714.766 2.187.448.465 1.162.813 2.234.813s1.786-.348 2.234-.813C14.69 13.714 15 12.986 15 12c0-1.014-.313-1.738-.763-2.2ZM16.5 12c0-2.655-1.665-4.5-4.5-4.5-2.88 0-4.5 1.845-4.5 4.5 0 2.61 1.665 4.5 4.5 4.5s4.5-1.89 4.5-4.5ZM18 7c0-.59-.37-1-1-1-.64 0-1 .41-1 1 0 .58.37 1 1 1s1-.42 1-1Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-layer-group"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m6.09 7.984 5.672 3.166a.5.5 0 0 0 .486 0l5.665-3.132-5.672-3.166a.5.5 0 0 0-.485 0L6.09 7.983Zm-1.546.855 6.487 3.62a2 2 0 0 0 1.943.005l6.482-3.585.055-.03.703-.389a.5.5 0 0 0 .002-.874l-.702-.392-.054-.03-6.488-3.621a2 2 0 0 0-1.942-.004L4.548 7.123l-.055.03-.704.39a.5.5 0 0 0-.001.873l.701.392.055.03Zm2.254 6.758-1.543-.861-.706.39-.055.03-.703.39a.5.5 0 0 0-.002.873l.702.392.054.03h.001l6.487 3.621a2 2 0 0 0 1.942.004l6.482-3.584.055-.03.704-.39a.5.5 0 0 0 .002-.873l-.702-.392-.055-.03-.711-.398-1.546.855.71.397-5.665 3.133a.5.5 0 0 1-.485-.001l-5.672-3.166.706-.39Zm-1.543-4.861 1.543.86-.706.391 5.672 3.166a.5.5 0 0 0 .485 0l5.666-3.132-.712-.397 1.547-.855.71.397h.001l.055.031.702.392a.5.5 0 0 1-.002.874l-.704.389-.054.03-6.483 3.585a2 2 0 0 1-1.942-.004l-6.487-3.621-.055-.03-.702-.393a.5.5 0 0 1 .002-.874l.703-.389.055-.03.706-.39Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-linked-in"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.093 4a2.125 2.125 0 0 0-2.124 2.122c0 1.17.953 2.122 2.124 2.122 1.17 0 2.122-.952 2.122-2.122S7.263 4 6.093 4Zm1.61 5.14H4.486a.259.259 0 0 0-.258.26v10.34c0 .143.115.258.258.258h3.219a.259.259 0 0 0 .259-.258V9.4a.259.259 0 0 0-.26-.26Zm5.358.93c.58-.631 1.535-1.187 2.828-1.187 3.625 0 4.114 2.62 4.114 5.184v5.672a.259.259 0 0 1-.259.259h-3.213a.259.259 0 0 1-.258-.259v-5.028c0-1.407-.104-2.484-1.413-2.484-1.202 0-1.67.672-1.67 2.396v5.116a.259.259 0 0 1-.259.258H9.72a.259.259 0 0 1-.26-.258V9.399c0-.143.117-.26.26-.26h3.082c.143 0 .259.117.259.26v.671Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-magnifying-glass"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.5 4.5c1.726 0 2.943.538 3.726 1.319.785.783 1.274 1.952 1.274 3.484 0 1.495-.486 2.669-1.278 3.464-.787.792-2.006 1.34-3.722 1.34-1.716 0-2.935-.548-3.722-1.34-.792-.795-1.278-1.969-1.278-3.464 0-1.543.48-2.71 1.253-3.488C6.523 5.04 7.736 4.5 9.5 4.5Zm0-1.5C13.595 3 16 5.584 16 9.303c0 3.656-2.405 6.303-6.5 6.303-4.095 0-6.5-2.647-6.5-6.303C3 5.584 5.34 3 9.5 3Zm6.405 11.845a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l5.5 5.5 1.06-1.06-5.5-5.5Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-play"> <path d="m7 20 10.002-6.155c1.374-.846 1.374-2.844 0-3.69L7 4v16Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-podcast"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.75 2.25v19.5h-1.5V2.25h1.5Zm3 17.5V4.25h-1.5v15.5h1.5Zm-6-12.5v9.5h-1.5v-9.5h1.5Zm12 3v3.5h-1.5v-3.5h1.5Zm-3 5.5v-7.5h-1.5v7.5h1.5Zm-13-4.25c.473 0 .75.307.75.75 0 .435-.277.75-.75.75S2 12.685 2 12.25c0-.443.27-.75.75-.75Zm19.25.75c0-.443-.277-.75-.75-.75-.48 0-.75.307-.75.75 0 .435.277.75.75.75s.75-.315.75-.75Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-print"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.5 3.5v4H6V2h12v5.5h-1.5v-4h-9ZM18 18h2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v5a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v4h12v-4Zm0-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h2V14h12v2.5Zm-1.5 0v-1h-9v5h9v-4Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-quote"> <path d="M0 15.224v.147C0 18.375 2.32 20.5 5.366 20.5c3.045 0 5.22-2.125 5.22-5.13v-.146c0-2.345-1.305-4.103-3.408-4.836L9.208 3.5H3.77l-2.755 7.62C.29 12.88 0 14.126 0 15.225Zm13.414 0v.147c0 3.004 2.32 5.129 5.365 5.129 3.046 0 5.221-2.125 5.221-5.13v-.146c0-2.345-1.305-4.103-3.408-4.836l2.03-6.888h-5.438l-2.755 7.62c-.725 1.76-1.015 3.005-1.015 4.104Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-reddit"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2Zm4.693 5.963a.954.954 0 0 0-.94-.963.895.895 0 0 0-.493.145.93.93 0 0 0-.339.396l-2.183-.476a.257.257 0 0 0-.179.032.264.264 0 0 0-.105.152l-.665 3.226c-1.402.044-2.658.466-3.564 1.147a1.315 1.315 0 0 0-.907-.378c-.727 0-1.318.607-1.318 1.353 0 .261.073.517.212.736.138.22.336.393.569.498-.021.13-.033.271-.033.412C6.748 16.322 9.1 18 12.011 18c2.91 0 5.262-1.678 5.262-3.757 0-.134-.01-.268-.032-.4.432-.217.759-.694.759-1.246 0-.746-.59-1.353-1.318-1.353-.358 0-.675.14-.907.379-.897-.66-2.14-1.094-3.511-1.148l.6-2.89 1.952.422c.013.25.121.484.3.654a.925.925 0 0 0 1.306-.03.977.977 0 0 0 .27-.668Zm-7.709 5.598c0-.53.422-.964.94-.964.516 0 .937.433.937.964 0 .53-.421.963-.938.963a.953.953 0 0 1-.939-.963Zm4.134 0c0-.531.421-.964.938-.964.517 0 .939.434.939.964s-.422.963-.939.963a.953.953 0 0 1-.938-.963Zm-3.343 2.187a.243.243 0 0 1 .268-.055c.03.013.057.031.08.055.4.412 1.265.563 1.888.563.622 0 1.476-.152 1.887-.563a.245.245 0 0 1 .348 0 .283.283 0 0 1-.021.357c-.643.66-1.867.704-2.225.704-.358 0-1.592-.055-2.225-.704a.258.258 0 0 1 0-.357Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-rss"> <path d="M5.5 17c.945 0 1.5.615 1.5 1.5 0 .87-.555 1.5-1.5 1.5S4 19.37 4 18.5c0-.885.54-1.5 1.5-1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/> <path d="M18.405 20v.05H19.159V20A15.159 15.159 0 0 0 4 4.84h-.05V5.596H4a14.405 14.405 0 0 1 14.405 14.404Z" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width=".5"/> <path d="M12.06 19.997v.1h.568v-.1A8.628 8.628 0 0 0 4 11.37h-.1v.569H4a8.06 8.06 0 0 1 8.06 8.06Z" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width=".5"/> </g> <g id="icon-soundcloud"> <path d="M7 17h1.25V9.128a3.214 3.214 0 0 0-1.25.69V17Zm-2.5-5.325v5.316l.08.009h1.17v-5.334H4.58l-.08.009ZM2 14.332c0 .968.504 1.808 1.25 2.276V12.06A2.675 2.675 0 0 0 2 14.332ZM9.5 17h1.25V9.475A3.12 3.12 0 0 0 9.5 9.03V17Zm9.92-5.333h-.704c.036-.218.058-.439.058-.667 0-2.21-1.733-4-3.87-4-1.16 0-2.195.534-2.904 1.37V17h7.42c1.424 0 2.58-1.194 2.58-2.668 0-1.472-1.156-2.665-2.58-2.665Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-spotify"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2Zm3.355 14.164a.56.56 0 1 0 .586-.958c-2.372-1.45-5.313-1.787-8.741-1.003a.56.56 0 1 0 .25 1.094c3.132-.716 5.792-.424 7.905.867Zm.908-2.405a.702.702 0 0 0 .735-1.196c-2.779-1.707-6.842-2.188-10.11-1.196a.703.703 0 0 0 .407 1.343c2.862-.87 6.55-.438 8.968 1.049ZM6.867 9.935c2.77-.84 7.555-.682 10.456 1.04a.842.842 0 1 0 .86-1.447c-3.34-1.983-8.625-2.17-11.804-1.204a.842.842 0 0 0 .488 1.61Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-twitter"> <path d="M7.43644 0H0.0554206L9.23954 13.3075L0 24H2.56169L10.3768 14.9554L16.6191 24H24.0001L14.4803 10.2064L23.2993 0H20.7378L13.3428 8.55825L7.43644 0ZM11.6249 13.3737L3.58747 1.92749H6.256L20.4505 22.1423H17.7819L11.6249 13.3742V13.3737Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-user"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4.5c.925 0 1.512.293 1.87.66.363.375.63.974.63 1.84 0 .84-.264 1.444-.634 1.829-.363.375-.952.671-1.866.671-.914 0-1.503-.296-1.866-.671C9.764 8.444 9.5 7.84 9.5 7c0-.877.263-1.474.62-1.844.348-.36.93-.656 1.88-.656ZM12 3c2.52 0 4 1.64 4 4 0 2.32-1.48 4-4 4S8 9.32 8 7c0-2.36 1.44-4 4-4Zm4.814 13.275C15.772 15.203 14.184 14.5 12 14.5c-2.23 0-3.812.706-4.84 1.771C6.123 17.346 5.5 18.943 5.5 21H4c0-4.72 2.88-8 8-8 5.04 0 8 3.28 8 8h-1.5c0-2.046-.637-3.645-1.686-4.725Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-video"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4 6.5h16a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V7a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5ZM2 7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V7Zm11.57 5.857L10 15V9l3.57 2.143a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.714Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-youtube"> <path d="M12 4.856c-.603 0-5.922.012-7.417.407A3.06 3.06 0 0 0 2.41 7.41C2.005 8.91 2 11.874 2 11.998c0 .125.005 3.088.412 4.59a3.06 3.06 0 0 0 2.172 2.147c1.494.394 6.814.406 7.415.406s5.922-.012 7.417-.408a3.06 3.06 0 0 0 2.172-2.146c.407-1.503.412-4.464.412-4.589 0-.124-.005-3.087-.412-4.588a3.06 3.06 0 0 0-2.172-2.147c-1.494-.395-6.814-.407-7.415-.407h-.002Zm0 12.782c-1.58 0-5.92-.065-7.023-.357A1.54 1.54 0 0 1 3.882 16.2c-.356-1.312-.361-4.172-.361-4.2 0-.03.005-2.89.36-4.202a1.54 1.54 0 0 1 1.096-1.082c1.102-.291 5.443-.356 7.022-.356 1.58 0 5.92.065 7.023.356.534.142.954.556 1.095 1.082.356 1.313.36 4.173.36 4.201 0 .029-.004 2.89-.36 4.201a1.541 1.541 0 0 1-1.095 1.082c-1.103.292-5.444.357-7.023.357Z" fill="currentColor"/> <path d="m14.41 11.997-3.598 2.399V9.598l3.599 2.4Z" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor"/> </g> <g id="icon-xing" > <path d="M6.08293 6.85766C5.93537 6.85766 5.81119 6.90951 5.74854 7.01091C5.68394 7.11555 5.69372 7.25044 5.76265 7.38695L7.42041 10.2566C7.42321 10.2621 7.42321 10.2656 7.42041 10.2706L4.81533 14.8677C4.74741 15.003 4.75073 15.139 4.81533 15.2438C4.87789 15.3447 4.98813 15.411 5.13586 15.411H7.5876C7.95412 15.411 8.13101 15.1636 8.2563 14.9375C8.2563 14.9375 10.804 10.4317 10.9032 10.2567C10.8932 10.2406 9.21765 7.31742 9.21765 7.31742C9.09533 7.10008 8.91114 6.85757 8.5351 6.85757L6.08293 6.85766Z" fill="currentColor"/> <path d="M16.3825 3.50025C16.0162 3.50025 15.8575 3.73095 15.726 3.96725C15.726 3.96725 10.4441 13.3342 10.27 13.6418C10.279 13.6584 13.7537 20.033 13.7537 20.033C13.8754 20.2504 14.0632 20.5 14.4388 20.5H16.8876C17.0354 20.5 17.1508 20.4444 17.213 20.3433C17.2784 20.2388 17.2766 20.1005 17.208 19.9644L13.7515 13.6493C13.7499 13.647 13.7491 13.6442 13.7491 13.6413C13.7491 13.6384 13.7499 13.6356 13.7515 13.6333L19.1799 4.03507C19.2482 3.89958 19.2496 3.76138 19.1851 3.65666C19.1225 3.55568 19.0068 3.5 18.859 3.5L16.3825 3.50025Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </defs> </svg> <div id="page" class="site"> <header class="header header--bg-cw-pink"> <div id="primaryNav" class="container header__container">  <div class="header__logo-container"> <a class="" href="https://www.computerworld.com" aria-label="Home page"> <svg width="201" height="31" viewBox="0 0 201 31" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.637 26.151c-1.55 0-1.39-1.351-1.39-10.651 0-9.856.118-10.651 1.39-10.651 1.113 0 1.272.636 1.351 5.882l5.088-1.073C12.758 3.02 11.526 0 6.637 0 2.385 0 0 2.146 0 15.46 0 26.51 1.272 30.841 6.597 30.92c4.094.08 6.32-2.185 6.558-10.452l-5.127-1.153c0 6.2-.278 6.836-1.39 6.836ZM21.462 0c-4.452 0-6.638 2.186-6.638 15.46 0 12.48 2.027 15.46 6.598 15.46 4.372 0 6.677-2.185 6.677-15.46C28.059 1.987 25.833 0 21.462 0Zm0 26.151c-1.272 0-1.392-.834-1.392-10.651 0-10.015.2-10.651 1.392-10.651 1.112 0 1.39.397 1.39 10.651-.04 9.856-.079 10.651-1.39 10.651ZM40.26 9.856l-1.232 9.777-1.47-9.737L35.49.2h-5.485V30.8h4.77V12.837l.675 4.57 1.828 13.394h3.418l1.55-13.234.477-4.61V30.8h5.167V.2h-5.962L40.26 9.856ZM56.197.2h-5.921V30.8h5.166V18.878h1.113c3.498 0 6.717-1.351 6.717-9.34 0-7.79-3.458-9.34-7.075-9.34Zm-.278 13.91h-.477V4.968H56c1.55 0 2.027 1.59 2.027 4.849 0 3.259-.676 4.292-2.107 4.292Zm17.01 6.836c0 3.895-.04 5.166-1.39 5.166-1.392 0-1.392-1.232-1.392-5.166V.159h-5.166v20.508c0 7.432 1.868 10.253 6.558 10.253 4.808 0 6.557-3.457 6.557-10.293V.159H72.93v20.786Zm6.36-15.977h4.371V30.8h5.167V4.968h4.372V.198h-13.91v4.77Zm20.269 21.064v-9.538h4.769v-4.77h-4.77V4.968h5.326l.954-4.77H94.391v30.603h11.685l-.954-4.769h-5.564ZM120.82 8.267c0-3.18-.597-8.068-7.353-8.068h-5.962V30.8h5.167V16.494h.914l1.987 14.307h5.564l-2.821-15.38c2.225-1.312 2.504-3.935 2.504-7.154Zm-7.552 3.06h-.596V4.968h.676c1.351 0 2.225.715 2.225 3.259 0 2.226-.874 3.1-2.305 3.1Zm24.164 3.458c-.079.755-.198 1.828-.318 3.775-.079-1.907-.278-3.06-.357-3.736L134.85.2h-3.895l-1.788 14.546c-.12.954-.279 1.868-.398 3.815-.04-2.265-.119-3.14-.238-3.815L126.186.199h-4.769l4.689 30.602h4.73l1.629-12.718c.279-2.066.398-3.02.477-4.332.08 1.312.199 2.345.437 4.332l1.511 12.718h4.888L144.031.2h-4.928l-1.67 14.586ZM151.503 0c-4.412 0-6.638 2.186-6.638 15.46 0 12.48 2.027 15.46 6.598 15.46 4.372 0 6.677-2.185 6.677-15.46 0-13.473-2.266-15.46-6.637-15.46Zm0 26.151c-1.272 0-1.391-.834-1.391-10.651 0-10.015.198-10.651 1.391-10.651 1.112 0 1.391.397 1.391 10.651 0 9.856-.04 10.651-1.391 10.651Zm21.779-17.884c0-3.18-.596-8.068-7.353-8.068h-6.001V30.8h5.167V16.494h.954l1.987 14.307h5.564l-2.822-15.38c2.226-1.312 2.504-3.935 2.504-7.154Zm-7.511 3.06h-.636V4.968h.715c1.351 0 2.226.715 2.226 3.259-.04 2.226-.914 3.1-2.305 3.1Zm14.466 14.308V.199h-5.166V30.8h10.81l-.755-5.166h-4.889ZM191.922.199h-4.571V30.8h4.889c6.677 0 8.505-1.987 8.505-15.023 0-12.996-1.55-15.58-8.823-15.58Zm1.073 25.833h-.437V4.571h.556c1.55 0 2.027.635 2.027 11.008-.04 10.135-.715 10.453-2.146 10.453Z" fill="#0C0C0C"/> </svg> </a> </div> <nav class="header__nav">  <div class="header__nav-left"> <ul class="header__nav-items"> <li class="header__nav-item"> <button class="header__nav-link" type="button" aria-label="Open topics menu" data-menu-trigger="topics"> <span> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-layer-group"></use> </svg> Topics </span> </button> </li> <li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/spotlight-ai-in-enterprise/'>Spotlight: AI in Enterprise</a></li><li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/events/'>Events</a></li><li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/newsletters/signup/'>Newsletters</a></li><li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='https://us.resources.computerworld.com/'>Resources</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="header__nav-right"> <button class="header__icon-button" type="button" aria-label="Open location menu" data-menu-trigger="location" > <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-globe"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__icon-button" type="button" aria-label="Open search" data-menu-trigger="search" > <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-magnifying-glass"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__main-menu-button header__main-menu-button--mobile" type="button" aria-label="Open main menu" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-bars"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__main-menu-button" type="button" aria-label="Open main menu" data-menu-trigger="main"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-bars"></use> </svg> </button> </div>  <div class="header__menu" data-menu="main"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <button class="header__menu-close-main-button" type="button" aria-label="Close main menu" data-menu-close="main"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">About</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/our-brands/computerworld/">Advertise</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/work-here/">Foundry Careers</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/contact-us/#republication-permissions">Reprints</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/newsletters/signup/">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">Policies</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/copyright-notice/">Copyright Notice</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/member-preferences/">Member Preferences</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/about-adchoices/">About AdChoices</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/e-commerce-affiliate-relationships/">E-commerce Affiliate Relationships</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/your-california-privacy-rights/">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">Our Network</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.cio.com/">CIO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.csoonline.com/">CSO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/">InfoWorld</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.networkworld.com/">Network World</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">More</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/blogs/">Blogs</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/brandposts/">BrandPosts</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/videos/">Videos</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/">Enterprise Buyer’s Guides</a></li></div> </div> </div> </nav> </div>  <div class="header__menu" data-menu="topics"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="header__menu-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-close="topics" aria-label="Close topics menu"> <span>Close</span> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class='col-12 col-6@lg'> <ul class='header__menu-items header__menu-items--large'><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/generative-ai/'>Generative AI</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/office-suites/'>Office Suites</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/collaboration-software/'>Collaboration Software</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/productivity-software/'>Productivity Software</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/windows/'>Windows</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/android/'>Android</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/apple/'>Apple</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/augmented-reality/'>Augmented Reality</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/emerging-technology/'>Emerging Technology</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/mobile/'>Mobile</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/remote-work/'>Remote Work</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/artificial-intelligence/'>Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/operating-systems/'>Operating Systems</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-12 col-6@lg'> <ul class='header__menu-items header__menu-items--large'><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/careers/'>Careers</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/it-leadership/'>IT Leadership</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/it-management/'>IT Management</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/it-operations/'>IT Operations</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/industry/'>Industry</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/cloud-computing/'>Cloud Computing</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/computers-and-peripherals/'>Computers and Peripherals</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/data-center/'>Data Center</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/enterprise-applications/'>Enterprise Applications</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/networking/'>Networking</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/security/'>Security</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/vendors-and-providers/'>Vendors and Providers</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/'>Enterprise Buyer’s Guides</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header__menu" data-menu="location"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <div class="header__menu-back-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Back</span> </button> </div> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="header__menu-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-close="location" aria-label="Close location menu"> <span>Close</span> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"> <h2 class="header__menu-title">Americas</h2> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"> <li class="header__menu-item edition-item"> <span class="header__menu-link header__menu-link--active">United States</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"> <h2 class="header__menu-title">Asia</h2> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"> <li class="header__menu-item edition-item"> <a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/in/" data-slug="in">India</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"> <h2 class="header__menu-title">Europe</h2> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"> <li class="header__menu-item edition-item"> <a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/nl/" data-slug="nl">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="header__menu-item edition-item"> <a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/uk/" data-slug="uk">United Kingdom</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"> <h2 class="header__menu-title">Oceania</h2> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"> <li class="header__menu-item edition-item"> <a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/au/" data-slug="au">Australia</a> </li> <li class="header__menu-item edition-item"> <a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/nz/" data-slug="nz">New Zealand</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu header__menu--inverted" data-menu="search"> <div class="header__menu-container"> <div class="header__menu-back-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Back</span> </button> </div> <div class="container header__menu-content"> <div class="header__menu-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-close="search" aria-label="Close search"> <span>Close</span> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="google-programmable-search"> <div class="google-programmable-search__searchbox"> <div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="https://www.computerworld.com/search"></div> </div> <div class="grid google-programmable-search__popular-topics-container"> <div class="col-12 google-programmable-search__popular-topics-title"> Popular Topics </div> <div class="col-12 col-6@lg"> <div class='grid grid--cols-6@lg'> <ul class='col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg google-programmable-search__menu-items'><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/generative-ai/'>Generative AI</a></li><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/productivity-software/'>Productivity Software</a></li><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/windows/'>Windows</a></li></ul><ul class='col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg google-programmable-search__menu-items'><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/android/'>Android</a></li><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/apple/'>Apple</a></li><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/remote-work/'>Remote Work</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="primaryNav" class="header__menu" data-menu="main-mobile"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <button class="header__menu-close-main-button" type="button" aria-label="Close main menu" data-menu-close="main-mobile"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small"> <li class="header__menu-item"> <button class="header__menu-link" type="button" aria-label="Open search" data-menu-trigger="search"> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnifying-glass"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Search</span> </button> </li> <li class="header__menu-item"> <button class="header__menu-link" type="button" aria-label="Open location menu" data-menu-trigger="location"> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-globe"></use> </svg> </span> <span> US-EN </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="header__menu-items"> <li class="header__menu-item"> <button class="header__menu-link" type="button" aria-label="Open topics menu" data-menu-trigger="topics-mobile"> <span>Topics</span> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-layer-group"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </li> <li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/spotlight-ai-in-enterprise/'>Spotlight: AI in Enterprise</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/events/'>Events</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/newsletters/signup/'>Newsletters</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://us.resources.computerworld.com/'>Resources</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100012366'>About</button><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100012373'>Policies</button><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100012382'>Our Network</button><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100012389'>More</button> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="topics-mobile"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <div class="header__menu-back-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Back</span> </button> </div> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="header__menu-title"> <span>Topics</span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-layer-group"></use> </svg> </h2> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"> <li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/generative-ai/'>Generative AI</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/office-suites/'>Office Suites</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/collaboration-software/'>Collaboration Software</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/productivity-software/'>Productivity Software</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/windows/'>Windows</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/android/'>Android</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/apple/'>Apple</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/augmented-reality/'>Augmented Reality</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/emerging-technology/'>Emerging Technology</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/mobile/'>Mobile</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/remote-work/'>Remote Work</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/artificial-intelligence/'>Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/operating-systems/'>Operating Systems</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/careers/'>Careers</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/it-leadership/'>IT Leadership</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/it-management/'>IT Management</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/it-operations/'>IT Operations</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/industry/'>Industry</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/cloud-computing/'>Cloud Computing</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/computers-and-peripherals/'>Computers and Peripherals</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/data-center/'>Data Center</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/enterprise-applications/'>Enterprise Applications</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/networking/'>Networking</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/security/'>Security</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/vendors-and-providers/'>Vendors and Providers</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.computerworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/'>Enterprise Buyer’s Guides</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100012366"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">About</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/our-brands/computerworld/">Advertise</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/work-here/">Foundry Careers</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/contact-us/#republication-permissions">Reprints</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/newsletters/signup/">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100012373"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">Policies</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/copyright-notice/">Copyright Notice</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/member-preferences/">Member Preferences</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/about-adchoices/">About AdChoices</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/e-commerce-affiliate-relationships/">E-commerce Affiliate Relationships</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/your-california-privacy-rights/">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100012382"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">Our Network</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.cio.com/">CIO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.csoonline.com/">CSO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/">InfoWorld</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.networkworld.com/">Network World</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100012389"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">More</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/blogs/">Blogs</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/brandposts/">BrandPosts</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/videos/">Videos</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/">Enterprise Buyer’s Guides</a></li> </header> <div class="advert-sticky ad ad-banner has-ad-prefix is-sticky page-ad advert--bg-cw-pink" data-ad-template="banner" data-ofp="false"></div><div class="advert"> <div class="container advert__container"> <div class="advert__content"><div class="ad ad-overlay" data-ad-template="overlay" data-ofp="true"></div></div></div></div><div class="advert"> <div class="container advert__container"> <div class="advert__content"><div class="ad ad-skin" data-ad-template="skin" data-ofp="true"></div></div></div></div> <main id="primary" class="site-main static-page-wrapper"> <section class="topic-hero topic-hero--bg-cw-pink"> <div class="container"> <div class="topic-hero__breadcrumbs"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <a class="breadcrumbs__item" href="https://www.computerworld.com/">Home</a><a class="breadcrumbs__item" href="">Mobile</a> </div> </div> <div class="topic-hero__container"> <div class="topic-hero__content"> <h1 class="topic-hero__title">Mobile</h1> <p class="topic-hero__description">Mobile | News, analysis, features, how-tos, and videos</p> </div> <div class="topic-hero__links"> <div class="jump-links"> <div class="jump-links__text">Jump to</div> <div class="jump-links__links"> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#latest">Latest</a> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#article">Articles</a> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#upcoming_events">Events</a> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#resources">Resources</a> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#podcast">Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <article id="post-100008469" class="post-100008469 page type-page status-publish"> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="remove_no_follow"> <section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section> <section class="latest-content " id="latest"> <div class="container"><div class="latest-content__head"></div><div class="grid latest-content__content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-8@lg"><div class="latest-content__content-featured"><a class="card card--xxl " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3609666/android-16-notification-cooldown.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">tip</span></div><div class="card__image"><div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=1240" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 1600w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=768%2C432&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&quality=50&strip=all 1536w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=1240%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1240w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=854%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 854w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=640%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 640w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609666-0-25960300-1732272511-google-android-16.jpg?resize=444%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 444w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_one_card_image" sizes=" (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 1200px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 1200px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1300px" alt="Image" loading="eager" width="400px"></div></div></div><h4 class="card__title" id="how-to-bring-android-16s-notification-cooldown-brilliance-to-any-phone-today">How to bring Android 16's Notification Cooldown brilliance to any phone today</h4><p class="card__description">Google's next big Android version has an extremely useful new nuisance-reducer — and with a teensy bit of crafty configuration, you can bring a similar superpower to any Android device this instant.</p><div class="card__info"><span>By JR Raphael</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 22, 2024</span><span>8 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Google</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile Apps</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Android</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="grid grid--cols-7@md grid--cols-8@lg latest-content__content-main"><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-4@lg latest-content__card-main"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3610451/will-new-apple-pay-oversight-make-apple-bank-a-good-idea.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news analysis</span></div><div class="card__image"> <div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=1060" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 2665w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=300%2C197&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=768%2C505&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=1024%2C674&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=1536%2C1010&quality=50&strip=all 1536w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=2048%2C1347&quality=50&strip=all 2048w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=150%2C100&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=1060%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1060w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=255%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 255w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=128%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 128w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=730%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 730w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=547%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 547w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610451-0-34998300-1732214328-Apple-Pay-coming-to-partners-Customer-checking-out-with-Apple-Pay-at-Target-01222019.jpg?resize=380%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 380w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_two_three_break" sizes="(min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1024px" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div></div><h4 class="card__title" id="will-new-apple-pay-oversight-make-apple-bank-a-good-idea">Will new Apple Pay oversight make Apple Bank a good idea?</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 21, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Regulation</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile Payment</span></span></div></a></div><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-4@lg latest-content__card-main"><span class="nativo-loading"></span><a id="nativofeatuedmed-1" class="card nativo" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3608854/google-android-chromeos-merger.html" backfill="true" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news analysis</span></div><div class="card__image"> <div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=1046" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 1200w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=300%2C200&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=768%2C512&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=150%2C100&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=1046%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1046w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=252%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 252w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=126%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 126w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=720%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 720w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=540%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 540w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3608854-0-39182800-1732108153-android-chrome-os-100853141-orig.jpg?resize=375%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 375w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_two_three_break" sizes="(min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1024px" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div></div><h4 class="card__title" id="an-android-chromeos-merger-might-actually-make-sense-now">An Android-ChromeOS merger might actually make sense now</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By JR Raphael</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 20, 2024</span><span>16 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Chromebooks</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Laptops</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Google</span></span></div></a></div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-5@md col-4@lg latest-content__content-secondary"><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3606641/apples-iphone-partners-make-plans-for-us-manufacturing.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news analysis</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="apples-iphone-partners-make-plans-for-us-manufacturing">Apple's iPhone partners make plans for US manufacturing</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 14, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">iPhone</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Foxconn</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><span class="nativo-loading"></span><a id="nativocardgrid-1" class="card nativo" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3604307/floating-android-note-app.html" backfill="true" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">tip</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="meet-the-floating-android-note-app-of-the-future">Meet the floating Android note app of the future</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By JR Raphael</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 14, 2024</span><span>8 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile Apps</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Android</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3604312/apples-ipad-like-smart-home-plan-hits-a-tired-market.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">opinion</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="apples-ipad-like-smart-home-plan-hits-a-tired-market">Apple's 'iPad-like' smart home plan hits a tired market</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 13, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">iOS</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3603716/use-phone-as-webcam-windows.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">how-to</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="4-ways-to-use-your-phone-as-a-webcam-on-windows">4 ways to use your phone as a webcam on Windows</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Chris Hoffman</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 13, 2024</span><span>8 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">iPhone</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Webcams</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Windows 10</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3603484/europe-gives-apple-yet-another-regulatory-nightmare.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news analysis</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="europe-gives-apple-yet-another-regulatory-nightmare">Europe gives Apple yet another regulatory nightmare</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 12, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Regulation</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple App Store</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3600974/eu-launches-probe-of-cornings-gorilla-glass-for-competition-violations.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news brief</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="eu-launches-probe-of-cornings-gorilla-glass-for-competition-violations">EU launches probe of Corning's Gorilla Glass for competition violations</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Viktor Eriksson</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 07, 2024</span><span>1 min</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Regulation</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">iPhone</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Samsung Electronics</span></span></div></a> </div></div></div></div></section><div class="advert"> <div class="container advert__container"> <div class="advert__content"><div class="ad page-ad has-ad-prefix ad-article" data-ad-template="article" data-ofp="false"></div></div></div></div> <div class="content-listing-articles" id="article"><div class="container"><h2 class="content-listing-articles__title" id="articles">Articles</h2><div class="content-listing-articles__container content-listing-articles__container--collapsed" data-collapse-articles="6" data-content-listing-articles><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3600856/amazon-ceo-in-office-requirement-isnt-designed-to-make-workers-quit.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news brief</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="amazon-ceo-in-office-requirement-isnt-designed-to-make-workers-quit">Amazon CEO: In-office requirement isn't designed to make workers quit</h4><p class="card__description">Andy Jassy also said the company's planned return-to-office isn't aimed at mollifying city policy makers.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Viktor Eriksson</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 07, 2024 </span><span>1 min</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Remote Work</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Technology Industry</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Amazon.com</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3600065/will-the-trump-victory-get-europe-off-apples-back.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news analysis</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="will-the-trump-victory-get-europe-off-apples-back">Will the Trump victory get Europe off Apple’s back?</h4><p class="card__description">The return of Donald Trump to the White House next year could shift the ground under some of the regulatory fights Apple has been battling.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 06, 2024 </span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Regulation</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Government</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3598927/summarize-notifications-android.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">tip</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="the-secret-to-summarizing-notifications-on-android">The secret to summarizing notifications on Android</h4><p class="card__description">With about 60 seconds of simple setup, you can have Google's Gemini AI genie sum up your incoming notifications this instant — no matter what Android device you're using.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By JR Raphael</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 06, 2024 </span><span>8 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Google</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile Apps</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Android</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3599532/samsung-in-the-lead-as-the-smartphone-market-grows.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news brief</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="samsung-in-the-lead-as-the-smartphone-market-grows">Samsung in the lead as the smartphone market grows</h4><p class="card__description">The smartphone market had its strongest third quarter since 2021 this year, according to analyst firm Canalys.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Viktor Eriksson</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 05, 2024 </span><span>1 min</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Technology Industry</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Smartphones</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1709343/google-smart-lock-complete-guide.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">how-to</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="google-smart-lock-extend-unlock-the-complete-guide">Google Smart Lock / Extend Unlock: The complete guide</h4><p class="card__description">Google's Smart Lock/Extend Unlock system can simplify your security and save you time across both Android and ChromeOS. Are you taking advantage of all it has to offer?</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By JR Raphael</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 05, 2024 </span><span>8 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Chromebooks</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Chrome</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Google</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3598888/europe-plans-to-check-apples-ipad-for-dma-compliance.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news analysis</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="europe-plans-to-check-apples-ipad-for-dma-compliance">Europe plans to check Apple's iPad for DMA compliance</h4><p class="card__description">European Union regulators continue to threaten the company with large fines.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 04, 2024 </span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Regulation</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">iPad</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1618780/how-many-jobs-are-available-in-technology.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="tech-jobs-available-in-us">Tech jobs available in US</h4><p class="card__description">Tech employment held steady in October, but hiring slowed to its slowest pace since 2020.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Lucas Mearian</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 01, 2024 </span><span>189 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Remote Work</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Salaries</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Financial Services Industry</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3596648/apple-to-expand-its-satellite-services-with-globalstar.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news analysis</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="apple-to-expand-its-satellite-services-with-globalstar">Apple to expand its satellite services with Globalstar</h4><p class="card__description">The company has invested more than $1 billion in new satellite services, but hasn't said why.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 01, 2024 </span><span>6 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Aerospace and Defense Industry</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">iOS</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3593982/android-quick-settings-customize.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">how-to</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="how-to-completely-customize-your-android-quick-settings-panel">How to completely customize your Android Quick Settings panel</h4><p class="card__description">Your phone's Quick Settings panel is yours to control — if you have the right tools to do it.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By JR Raphael</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 01, 2024 </span><span>7 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Google</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile Apps</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Android</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3595608/get-back-to-your-desk-mandates-spark-office-refill-revolution.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="get-back-to-your-desk-mandates-spark-office-refill-revolution">Get-back-to-your-desk mandates spark office refill revolution</h4><p class="card__description">Return-to-office mandates are putting more workers back behind company desks, but there remains a lack of the kind of upscale office space employees want to go back to.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Lucas Mearian</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 31, 2024 </span><span>7 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Remote Work</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Technology Industry</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Diversity and Inclusion</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3595313/if-you-care-about-business-continuity-get-a-mac-or-iphone.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">analysis</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="if-you-care-about-business-continuity-get-a-mac-or-iphone">If you care about business continuity, get a Mac (or iPhone)</h4><p class="card__description">More than three-quarters of IT professionals in a recent survey say Apple products are easier to secure than Windows and Android.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 30, 2024 </span><span>4 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mac</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">MacOS Security</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1625588/android-quick-settings-tiles.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">tip</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="11-android-quick-settings-additions-thatll-supercharge-your-efficiency">11 Android Quick Settings additions that'll supercharge your efficiency</h4><p class="card__description">These out-of-sight tiles will turn your favorite phone into an even more powerful productivity powerhouse.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By JR Raphael</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 30, 2024 </span><span>15 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Google</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Mobile Apps</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Android</span></span></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="grid content-listing-articles__button-wrapper"> <div class="col-6 col-4@md col-start-5@md"><div class="content-listing-articles__button-show"> <button class="button button--tertiary" type="button" data-toggle="expand"> <span>Show more</span> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="content-listing-articles__button-show content-listing-articles__button-show--hide"> <button class="button button--tertiary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"> <span>Show less</span> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-chevron-up"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div></div><div class="col-6 col-4@md content-listing-articles__button-view-all"> <a class="button" href="https://www.computerworld.com/mobile/page/2/" target="_blank"> View all </a></div></div></div></div> <section class="related-content-resources"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="related-content-resources__title" id="resources">Resources</h2><div class="grid related-content-resources__content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-8@lg grid grid--cols-7@md grid--cols-8@lg related-content-resources__main-content"> <div class="col-12 col-7@md col-6@lg"> <a class="card card--xxl" href="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/resources/navigating-innovation-and-security-in-the-expanding-digital-world-4?utm_source=rss-feed&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=feed" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">whitepaper</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="navigating-innovation-and-security-in-the-expanding-digital-world">Navigating innovation and security in the expanding digital world</h4> <p class="card__description"></p><p>Is your pursuit of innovation opening the door to malware and ransomware attacks? Or, more aptly, how can you balance the constant need for innovation with securing your organization’s data?</p> <p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://com.wp.idg.zone/resources/navigating-innovation-and-security-in-the-expanding-digital-world-4/">Navigating innovation and security in the expanding digital world</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://com.wp.idg.zone">Whitepaper Repository –</a>.</p> <div class="card__info"> <span> By AWS </span> </div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>22 Nov 2024</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Business Operations</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cybercrime</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Security</span></span></div></a> </div> <div class="col-2 related-content-resources__featured-image-wrapper"> <img decoding="async" class="related-content-resources__image-featured" src="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aws-delltech-lockup-horizontal-rgb1732304621.2321.png" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"> </div> </div><div class="col-12 col-5@md col-4@lg col-start-9@lg related-content-resources__cards"><div class="grid grid--cols-5@md grid--cols-4@lg related-content-resources__card-wrapper"> <div class="col-12 col-5@md col-3@lg"> <a class="card card--sm" href="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/resources/fortify-your-defenses-ai-driven-cybersecurity-5?utm_source=rss-feed&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=feed" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">whitepaper</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="fortify-your-defenses-ai-driven-cybersecurity">Fortify your defenses: AI-driven cybersecurity</h4> <div class="card__info"> <span> By Lenovo & Intel </span> </div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>22 Nov 2024</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Artificial Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data and Information Security</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">IT Operations</span></span></div></a> </div> <div class="col-1"> <img decoding="async" class="related-content-resources__image-side" src="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/REG-PAGE-Lenovo-intel-lockup1732305991.0606.png" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"> </div> </div><div class="grid grid--cols-5@md grid--cols-4@lg related-content-resources__card-wrapper"> <div class="col-12 col-5@md col-3@lg"> <a class="card card--sm" href="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/resources/convenience-customer-centricity-and-creativity-ai-redefining-retail-7?utm_source=rss-feed&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=feed" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">whitepaper</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="convenience-customer-centricity-and-creativity-ai-redefining-retail">Convenience, Customer-centricity, and Creativity: AI Redefining Retail</h4> <div class="card__info"> <span> By Lenovo & Intel </span> </div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>22 Nov 2024</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Artificial Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Business Operations</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">IT Operations</span></span></div></a> </div> <div class="col-1"> <img decoding="async" class="related-content-resources__image-side" src="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/REG-PAGE-Lenovo-intel-lockup1732306026.7508.png" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="related-content-resources__button-container"> <a class="button" target="_blank" href="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/"> View all </a> </div></div> </section><div class="advert"> <div class="container advert__container"> <div class="advert__content"><div class="ad page-ad has-ad-prefix ad-article" data-ad-template="article" data-ofp="false"></div></div></div></div> <section class="related-content-video" id="video"><div class="container"><h2 class="related-content-video__title" id="video-on-demand">Video on demand</h2><div class="grid related-content-video__main"><div class="col-12 col-4@lg related-content-video__main-card"><a class="card card--xl" href="https://www.computerworld.com/video/3608855/trump-part-2-will-probably-not-save-tiktok.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="trump-part-2-will-probably-not-save-tiktok">Trump part 2 will probably not save TikTok</h4><p class="card__description">With a second Trump presidency on the horizon, many are wondering whether this will save TikTok from a complete U.S. ban (with a Jan. 19 deadline approaching) or if it continues to move ahead. Guest co-host Jack Gold joins the show to discuss this and other tech news from recent weeks, including OpenAI getting into the agentic AI space, AMD’s layoffs and what this means for any Nvidia competition, and why people still use horrible passwords.</p> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 19, 2024 </span><span>44 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Passwords</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">CPUs and Processors</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Government</span></span></div></a> <div class="related-content-video__social"> <div class="social-share-menu"><ul class="social-share-menu__buttons"> <li class="social-share-menu__button"><button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="linked-in" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <svg class="icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-linked-in"></use></svg> </button></li> <li class="social-share-menu__button"><button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter"> <svg class="icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> </button></li> <li class="social-share-menu__button"><button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook"> <svg class="icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> </button></li> <li class="social-share-menu__button"><button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="reddit" aria-label="Share on Reddit"> <svg class="icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-reddit"></use></svg> </button></li> <li class="social-share-menu__button"><button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="email" aria-label="Share via Email"> <svg class="icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-envelope"></use></svg> </button></li> <li class="social-share-menu__button"><button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="print" aria-label="Print"> <svg class="icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-print"></use></svg> </button></li></ul> </div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-8@lg related-content-video__video"><div class="youtube-video"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/n9ZQV3m_gI8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div><div class="related-content-video__cards-container"> <div class="related-content-video__cards-wrap"> <ul class="grid related-content-video__cards"><li class="col-4@md related-content-video__card"> <a class="related-content-video__card-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/video/3603531/news-roundup-golden-times-for-nvidia-not-so-much-for-monkeys-writing-shakespeare.html" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="related-content-video__card-image"> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=300" alt="Image" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 1600w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=768%2C432&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&quality=50&strip=all 1536w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=1240%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1240w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=854%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 854w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=640%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 640w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3603531-0-59039500-1731427982-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?resize=444%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 444w" sizes="300px" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div><div class="card card--xs"><h4 class="card__title" id="news-roundup-golden-times-for-nvidia-not-so-much-for-monkeys-writing-shakespeare">News roundup: Golden times for NVIDIA, not so much for monkeys writing Shakespeare</h4> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 12, 2024 </span><span>40 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">CPUs and Processors</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">IT Jobs</span></span></div></div></a></li><li class="col-4@md related-content-video__card"> <a class="related-content-video__card-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/video/3600994/the-tide-is-turning-against-tiktok-social-media-around-child-safety.html" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="related-content-video__card-image"> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3600994-0-81378100-1731004822-cw-thumb-tiktok-lisa-strohman.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=300" alt="Image" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3600994-0-81378100-1731004822-cw-thumb-tiktok-lisa-strohman.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 320w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3600994-0-81378100-1731004822-cw-thumb-tiktok-lisa-strohman.jpg?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3600994-0-81378100-1731004822-cw-thumb-tiktok-lisa-strohman.jpg?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w" sizes="300px" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div><div class="card card--xs"><h4 class="card__title" id="the-tide-is-turning-against-tiktok-social-media-around-child-safety">The tide is turning against TikTok, social media around child safety</h4> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 07, 2024 </span><span>28 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Government</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Social Networking Apps</span></span></div></div></a></li><li class="col-4@md related-content-video__card"> <a class="related-content-video__card-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/video/3594111/news-roundup-will-apple-ai-disrupt-how-we-use-ai-on-smartphones.html" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="related-content-video__card-image"> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3594111-0-80127200-1730214801-cw-thumb-AI-apple-ep197.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=300" alt="Image" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3594111-0-80127200-1730214801-cw-thumb-AI-apple-ep197.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 320w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3594111-0-80127200-1730214801-cw-thumb-AI-apple-ep197.jpg?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3594111-0-80127200-1730214801-cw-thumb-AI-apple-ep197.jpg?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w" sizes="300px" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div><div class="card card--xs"><h4 class="card__title" id="news-roundup-will-apple-ai-disrupt-how-we-use-ai-on-smartphones">News roundup: Will Apple AI disrupt how we use AI on smartphones?</h4> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 29, 2024 </span><span>43 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Smartphones</span></span></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="related-content-video__button-container"><a class="button" target="" href="https://www.computerworld.com/videos/">See all videos</a></div></div></section> <section class="popular-topics-selector"> <div class="container"><h2 class="popular-topics-selector__title" id="explore-a-topic">Explore a topic </h2><p class="popular-topics-selector__text"></p><ul class="popular-topics-selector__topics-container"><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/generative-ai/">Generative AI </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/office-suites/">Office Suites </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/collaboration-software/">Collaboration Software </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/productivity-software/">Productivity Software </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/windows/">Windows </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/android/">Android </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/apple/">Apple </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/augmented-reality/">Augmented Reality </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/emerging-technology/">Emerging Technology </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/remote-work/">Remote Work </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/it-operations/">Operating Systems </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/careers/">Careers </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.computerworld.com/it-leadership/">IT Leadership </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"><button class="button" type="button" data-modal-trigger="popular-topics-selector-modal">View all topics</button></li> </ul><div class="modal" data-modal="popular-topics-selector-modal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal__backdrop" data-modal-backdrop></div> <div class="modal__content"><div class="popular-topics-selector__modal-content"> <header class="popular-topics-selector__modal-header"> <h1 class="popular-topics-selector__modal-title" id="all-topics">All topics</h1> <div class="popular-topics-selector__modal-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-modal-close="popular-topics-selector-modal"> <span>Close</span> <span class="icon"></span> </button> </div> </header><ul class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list"><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/generative-ai/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Generative AI </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/office-suites/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Office Suites </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/collaboration-software/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Collaboration Software </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/productivity-software/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Productivity Software </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/windows/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Windows </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/android/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Android </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/apple/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Apple </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/augmented-reality/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Augmented Reality </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/emerging-technology/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Emerging Technology </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/remote-work/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Remote Work </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/artificial-intelligence/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Artificial Intelligence </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/it-operations/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Operating Systems </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/careers/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Careers </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/it-leadership/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> IT Leadership </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/it-management/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> IT Management </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/it-operations/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> IT Operations </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/industry/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Industry </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/cloud-computing/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Cloud Computing </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/computers-and-peripherals/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Computers and Peripherals </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/data-center/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Data Center </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/enterprise-applications/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Enterprise Applications </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/networking/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Networking </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/security/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Security </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/vendors-and-providers/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link"> Vendors and Providers </a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="suggested-content-various"><div class="container"><div class="grid suggested-content-various__content"><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"> <h4 class="suggested-content-various__title" id="show-me-more">Show me more</h4><div class="suggested-content-various__filters"><span class="suggested-content-various__filter"><button class="chip chip--filter chip--active" type="button" data-filter-key="latest">Popular</button></span><span class="suggested-content-various__filter"><button class="chip chip--filter" type="button" data-filter-key="article">Articles</button></span><span class="suggested-content-various__filter"><button class="chip chip--filter" type="button" data-filter-key="podcast">Podcasts</button></span><span class="suggested-content-various__filter"><button class="chip chip--filter" type="button" data-filter-key="video">Videos</button></span></div> </div><div class="col-12 col-9@lg suggested-content-various__items-wrap"><div class="grid grid--cols-9@lg suggested-content-various__items"><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" latest,article"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3611594/aws-and-anthropic-ink-deal-to-accelerate-model-development-enhance-ai-chips.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="aws-and-anthropic-ink-deal-to-accelerate-model-development-enhance-ai-chips">AWS and Anthropic ink deal to accelerate model development, enhance AI chips</h4> <div class="card__info"><span>By Taryn Plumb</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Nov 22, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Amazon Web Services</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">CPUs and Processors</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3611594-0-07390200-1732335968-shutterstock_2370612067_16.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" article"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1614352/windows-11-insider-previews-whats-in-latest-build.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">feature</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="windows-11-insider-previews-whats-in-the-latest-build">Windows 11 Insider Previews: What’s in the latest build?</h4> <div class="card__info"><span>By Preston Gralla</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Nov 22, 2024</span><span>78 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Small and Medium Business</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Microsoft</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Windows 11</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1614352-0-75940600-1732314329-windows-11-logo-bloom-100894262-orig.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" article"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3611399/openai-is-thinking-about-building-its-own-browser.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news brief</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="openai-is-thinking-about-building-its-own-browser">OpenAI is thinking about building its own browser</h4> <div class="card__info"><span>By Mikael Markander</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Nov 22, 2024</span><span>1 min</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Chrome</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Google</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3611399-0-86194300-1732295244-OpenAI.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" latest,podcast"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/podcast/3608874/podcast-trump-and-tiktok-amd-layoffs-and-the-worlds-worst-passwords.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">podcast</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="podcast-trump-and-tiktok-amd-layoffs-and-the-worlds-worst-passwords">Podcast: Trump and Tiktok, AMD layoffs and the world's worst passwords</h4> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Nov 19, 2024</span><span>44 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">CPUs and Processors</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Government</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Social Networking Apps</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/0-77582600-1732033787-2-TT24_084_Trump_TikTok-Ep-200.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" podcast"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/podcast/3603539/podcast-nvidias-value-tech-job-woes-and-typing-monkeys.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">podcast</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="podcast-nvidias-value-tech-job-woes-and-typing-monkeys">Podcast: NVIDIA's value, tech job woes and typing monkeys</h4> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Nov 12, 2024</span><span>40 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">CPUs and Processors</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">IT Jobs</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/0-49020800-1731428782-thumbnail-episode-199-TT.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" podcast"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/podcast/3601022/podcast-awareness-rises-for-harms-around-tiktok-children-addiction.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">podcast</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="podcast-awareness-rises-for-harms-around-tiktok-children-addiction">Podcast: Awareness rises for harms around TikTok, children, addiction</h4> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Nov 07, 2024</span><span>28 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Government</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Social Networking Apps</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/0-08245100-1731010231-cw-thumb-tiktok-lisa-strohman.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=320" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" latest,video"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/video/3587155/coming-soon-the-health-tracker-data-era.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="coming-soon-the-health-tracker-data-era">Coming soon: the health tracker data era</h4> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Oct 24, 2024</span><span>36 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Electronic Health Records</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Health and Fitness Software</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Healthcare Industry</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3587155-0-16789900-1729798678-cw-thumb-health-trackers.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=320" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" video"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/video/3578368/why-big-tech-is-driving-nuclear-power-growth.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="why-big-tech-is-driving-nuclear-power-growth">Why Big Tech is driving nuclear power growth</h4> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Oct 22, 2024</span><span>47 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Power Systems</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Robotics</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3578368-0-13348600-1729611484-cw-thumb-nuclear-amazon-ep195.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=320" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" video"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/video/3568539/will-ar-glasses-replace-vr-for-our-headset-based-future.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card card--xxs"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="will-ar-glasses-replace-vr-for-our-headset-based-future">Will AR glasses replace VR for our headset-based future?</h4> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>Oct 17, 2024</span><span>57 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Augmented Reality</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Virtual Reality</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Emerging Technology</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3568539-0-22148400-1729190599-cw-thumb-ramon-ar-episode194.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=320" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div></div></div></div></div></section></div> </div> </article> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container footer__container"> <div class="grid footer__content"> <div class="col-12 col-9@lg grid grid--cols-9@lg footer__main"> <div class="col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg footer__menu"> <details class="accordion" data-accordion-enabled="mobile" data-accordion-expanded="desktop"> <summary data-accordion-summary class="accordion__summary"> <div class="accordion__title"> <div class="footer__menu-title">About</div> </div> <div class="accordion__icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="accordion__content" data-accordion-content> <nav data-content aria-label="About navigation menu"> <ul class="footer__menu-items"> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/about-us/" class="footer__menu-link">About Us</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/our-brands/computerworld/" class="footer__menu-link">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/contact-us/" class="footer__menu-link">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/work-here/" class="footer__menu-link">Foundry Careers</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/contact-us/#republication-permissions" class="footer__menu-link">Reprints</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/newsletters/signup/" class="footer__menu-link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/brandposts/" class="footer__menu-link">BrandPosts</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </details> </div> <div class="col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg footer__menu"> <details class="accordion" data-accordion-enabled="mobile" data-accordion-expanded="desktop"> <summary data-accordion-summary class="accordion__summary"> <div class="accordion__title"> <div class="footer__menu-title">Policies</div> </div> <div class="accordion__icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="accordion__content" data-accordion-content> <nav data-content aria-label="Policies navigation menu"> <ul class="footer__menu-items"> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/" class="footer__menu-link">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/privacy-policy/" class="footer__menu-link">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/cookie-policy/" class="footer__menu-link">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/copyright-notice/" class="footer__menu-link">Copyright Notice</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/member-preferences/" class="footer__menu-link">Member Preferences</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/about-adchoices/" class="footer__menu-link">About AdChoices</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/e-commerce-affiliate-relationships/" class="footer__menu-link">E-commerce Affiliate Relationships</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/your-california-privacy-rights/" class="footer__menu-link">Your California Privacy Rights</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a class="ccpa-btn eea-consent-ui footer__menu-link">Privacy Settings</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </details> </div> <div class="col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg footer__menu"> <details class="accordion" data-accordion-enabled="mobile" data-accordion-expanded="desktop"> <summary data-accordion-summary class="accordion__summary"> <div class="accordion__title"> <div class="footer__menu-title">Our Network</div> </div> <div class="accordion__icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="accordion__content" data-accordion-content> <nav data-content aria-label="Our Network navigation menu"> <ul class="footer__menu-items"> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cio.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">CIO</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.csoonline.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">CSO</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">Infoworld</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">Network World</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </details> </div> <div class="col-12 col-9@lg footer__logo-container"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Go to Foundry website"> <svg id="a" width="156" height="57" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 156 57" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style>.b{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g transform="matrix(.67576 0 0 .67576 .37936 .26588)"><path class="b" d="m35.79 77.23c0-1.83 1.94-2.45 3.97-2.45h1.14v-0.57c0-1.26-0.48-1.79-1.7-1.79-1.09 0-1.7 0.46-1.82 1.42h-1.26c0.17-1.8 1.6-2.47 3.13-2.47s2.89 0.62 2.89 2.83v5.22h-1.26v-1c-0.59 0.74-1.3 1.13-2.47 1.13-1.47 0-2.63-0.71-2.63-2.33zm5.1-0.58v-0.98h-1.09c-1.59 0-2.75 0.39-2.75 1.56 0 0.82 0.39 1.33 1.5 1.33 1.33 0 2.35-0.68 2.35-1.91z"/><path class="b" d="m44.65 71.5h1.26v1.26c0.36-0.74 1.24-1.39 2.54-1.39 1.63 0 2.79 0.89 2.79 3.19v4.86h-1.26v-4.95c0-1.39-0.59-2.01-1.86-2.01-1.17 0-2.21 0.74-2.21 2.17v4.8h-1.26v-7.92z"/><path class="b" d="m58.32 68.6h1.32v10.82h-1.32z"/><path class="b" d="m62.47 68.6h2.86c3.72 0 5.48 2.3 5.48 5.31v0.14c0 3-1.73 5.37-5.51 5.37h-2.83zm2.8 9.75c2.79 0 4.18-1.66 4.18-4.31v-0.12c0-2.5-1.21-4.25-4.19-4.25h-1.47v8.69h1.48z"/><path class="b" d="m72.5 74.08v-0.12c0-3.16 2.13-5.53 5.24-5.53 2.15 0 4.07 1 4.4 3.44h-1.32c-0.3-1.72-1.48-2.39-3.06-2.39-2.48 0-3.91 1.82-3.91 4.46v0.12c0 2.68 1.33 4.44 3.88 4.44 2.35 0 3.36-1.53 3.41-3.45h-3.16v-1.09h4.45v0.8c0 3.13-1.92 4.8-4.69 4.8-3.33 0-5.24-2.32-5.24-5.48z"/><path class="b" d="m83.75 80.19c0.65-0.09 0.94-0.35 0.94-0.82-0.58 0-0.97-0.32-0.97-0.91 0-0.51 0.44-0.91 0.94-0.91 0.58 0 1 0.41 1 1.11v0.29c0 1.33-0.85 1.91-1.91 1.97z"/><path class="b" d="m91.33 68.6h1.32v10.82h-1.32z"/><path class="b" d="m95.39 71.5h1.26v1.26c0.36-0.74 1.24-1.39 2.54-1.39 1.63 0 2.79 0.89 2.79 3.19v4.86h-1.26v-4.95c0-1.39-0.59-2.01-1.86-2.01-1.17 0-2.21 0.74-2.21 2.17v4.8h-1.26v-7.92z"/><path class="b" d="m103.88 75.55v-0.12c0-2.42 1.73-4.06 3.84-4.06 1.65 0 3.19 0.76 3.44 2.77h-1.24c-0.2-1.26-1.1-1.73-2.19-1.73-1.44 0-2.54 1.15-2.54 3.01v0.12c0 1.94 1.06 2.97 2.59 2.97 1.12 0 2.13-0.65 2.27-1.94h1.17c-0.17 1.71-1.54 2.98-3.45 2.98-2.21 0-3.88-1.56-3.88-4.01z"/><path class="b" d="m112.87 78.53c0-0.54 0.44-0.97 0.97-0.97s0.97 0.42 0.97 0.97-0.44 0.97-0.97 0.97-0.97-0.42-0.97-0.97z"/><path class="b" d="m119.75 75.55v-0.12c0-2.42 1.73-4.06 3.84-4.06 1.65 0 3.19 0.76 3.44 2.77h-1.24c-0.2-1.26-1.1-1.73-2.19-1.73-1.44 0-2.54 1.15-2.54 3.01v0.12c0 1.94 1.06 2.97 2.59 2.97 1.12 0 2.13-0.65 2.27-1.94h1.17c-0.17 1.71-1.54 2.98-3.45 2.98-2.21 0-3.88-1.56-3.88-4.01z"/><path class="b" d="m128.41 75.53v-0.12c0-2.38 1.65-4.04 3.89-4.04s3.89 1.65 3.89 4.03v0.12c0 2.39-1.65 4.04-3.91 4.04s-3.88-1.71-3.88-4.03zm6.48 0v-0.11c0-1.83-1.01-3.01-2.59-3.01s-2.59 1.18-2.59 3v0.12c0 1.8 0.98 2.98 2.59 2.98s2.59-1.2 2.59-2.98z"/><path class="b" d="m138.17 71.5h1.26v1.21c0.36-0.74 1.23-1.35 2.36-1.35 1.01 0 1.91 0.42 2.32 1.48 0.54-1.03 1.73-1.48 2.71-1.48 1.42 0 2.66 0.85 2.66 3.15v4.9h-1.26v-5c0-1.39-0.59-1.97-1.68-1.97-1.03 0-2.09 0.7-2.09 2.12v4.84h-1.26v-5c0-1.39-0.59-1.97-1.68-1.97-1.03 0-2.09 0.7-2.09 2.12v4.84h-1.26v-7.92z"/><path class="b" d="m151.98 71.5h1.26v1.33c0.45-0.77 1.53-1.47 2.68-1.47 2.07 0 3.6 1.51 3.6 3.98v0.12c0 2.42-1.42 4.09-3.6 4.09-1.3 0-2.23-0.65-2.68-1.44v4.06h-1.26zm6.24 4.03v-0.12c0-2-1.1-3-2.44-3-1.47 0-2.59 0.97-2.59 3v0.12c0 2.03 1.06 2.98 2.6 2.98s2.42-1.06 2.42-2.98z"/><path class="b" d="m160.85 77.23c0-1.83 1.94-2.45 3.97-2.45h1.14v-0.57c0-1.26-0.48-1.79-1.7-1.79-1.09 0-1.7 0.46-1.82 1.42h-1.26c0.17-1.8 1.6-2.47 3.13-2.47s2.89 0.62 2.89 2.83v5.22h-1.26v-1c-0.59 0.74-1.3 1.13-2.47 1.13-1.47 0-2.63-0.71-2.63-2.33zm5.1-0.58v-0.98h-1.09c-1.59 0-2.75 0.39-2.75 1.56 0 0.82 0.39 1.33 1.5 1.33 1.33 0 2.35-0.68 2.35-1.91z"/><path class="b" d="m169.71 71.5h1.26v1.26c0.36-0.74 1.24-1.39 2.54-1.39 1.63 0 2.79 0.89 2.79 3.19v4.86h-1.26v-4.95c0-1.39-0.59-2.01-1.86-2.01-1.17 0-2.21 0.74-2.21 2.17v4.8h-1.26v-7.92z"/><path class="b" d="m180.77 78.6-3.1-7.1h1.35l2.42 5.68 2.19-5.68h1.29l-4.37 10.67h-1.27l1.5-3.57z"/><path class="b" d="m113.87 0.82c4.27 0 6.75 2.78 6.75 6.75s-2.47 6.75-6.8 6.75-6.75-2.83-6.75-6.75 2.47-6.75 6.8-6.75"/><path class="b" d="m95.74 39.61c0 2.78-0.26 5.2-1.13 7.21-2.32 5.3-7.16 8.09-13.75 8.09s-11.69-2.78-14.01-8.09c-0.88-2.01-1.13-4.43-1.13-7.21v-21.48h9.27v20.96c0 1.65 0.1 2.99 0.57 4.07 0.98 2.27 3.09 3.09 5.31 3.09 1.96 0 4.07-0.82 5.05-3.09 0.46-1.08 0.57-2.42 0.57-4.07v-20.96h9.27v21.48z"/><path class="b" d="m129.16 32.6v21.58h-9.27v-20.91c0-1.65-0.1-2.99-0.57-4.07-0.98-2.27-3.09-3.3-5.46-3.3s-4.48 1.03-5.46 3.3c-0.46 1.08-0.57 2.42-0.57 4.07v20.91h-9.27v-21.58c0-2.78 0.26-5.2 1.13-7.21 2.32-5.3 7.16-8.14 14.16-8.14s11.85 2.83 14.16 8.14c0.88 2.01 1.13 4.43 1.13 7.21"/><polygon class="b" points="193.6 18.13 203.79 18.13 211.37 32.19 218.99 18.13 228.83 18.13 215.9 41.51 215.9 54.18 206.42 54.18 206.42 41.51"/><polygon class="b" points="10.44 33.63 10.44 26.53 26.98 26.53 26.98 18.13 1.17 18.13 1.17 54.18 10.44 54.18 10.44 41.98 25.85 41.98 25.85 33.63"/><path class="b" d="m113.87 0.82c4.27 0 6.75 2.78 6.75 6.75s-2.47 6.75-6.8 6.75-6.75-2.83-6.75-6.75 2.47-6.75 6.8-6.75"/><path class="b" d="m95.74 39.61c0 2.78-0.26 5.2-1.13 7.21-2.32 5.3-7.16 8.09-13.75 8.09s-11.69-2.78-14.01-8.09c-0.88-2.01-1.13-4.43-1.13-7.21v-21.48h9.27v20.96c0 1.65 0.1 2.99 0.57 4.07 0.98 2.27 3.09 3.09 5.31 3.09 1.96 0 4.07-0.82 5.05-3.09 0.46-1.08 0.57-2.42 0.57-4.07v-20.96h9.27v21.48z"/><path class="b" d="m129.16 32.6v21.58h-9.27v-20.91c0-1.65-0.1-2.99-0.57-4.07-0.98-2.27-3.09-3.3-5.46-3.3s-4.48 1.03-5.46 3.3c-0.46 1.08-0.57 2.42-0.57 4.07v20.91h-9.27v-21.58c0-2.78 0.26-5.2 1.13-7.21 2.32-5.3 7.16-8.14 14.16-8.14s11.85 2.83 14.16 8.14c0.88 2.01 1.13 4.43 1.13 7.21"/><path class="b" d="m181.65 42.8h-5.82v11.38h-9.27v-36.05h17.2c6.9 0 12.05 4.58 12.05 12.26 0 4.74-1.96 8.34-5.36 10.51l5.56 13.29h-9.89l-4.48-11.38zm-5.82-16.69v8.6h5.82c3.45 0 4.94-1.65 4.94-4.33 0-2.52-1.49-4.28-4.94-4.28h-5.82zm5.82 16.69h-5.82v11.38h-9.27v-36.05h17.2c6.9 0 12.05 4.58 12.05 12.26 0 4.74-1.96 8.34-5.36 10.51l5.56 13.29h-9.89l-4.48-11.38zm-5.82-16.69v8.6h5.82c3.45 0 4.94-1.65 4.94-4.33 0-2.52-1.49-4.28-4.94-4.28h-5.82z"/><path class="b" d="m132.31 54.18v-36.05h13.34c11.69 0 18.54 7.11 18.54 18.03s-6.13 18.03-17.98 18.03h-13.91zm9.27-8.14h3.86c6.03 0 9.27-3.3 9.27-9.89s-3.25-9.89-9.27-9.89h-3.86zm-9.27 8.14v-36.05h13.34c11.69 0 18.54 7.11 18.54 18.03s-6.13 18.03-17.98 18.03h-13.91zm9.27-8.14h3.86c6.03 0 9.27-3.3 9.27-9.89s-3.25-9.89-9.27-9.89h-3.86z"/><path class="b" d="m45.93 17.41c10.87 0 17.31 7.98 17.31 18.75s-6.7 18.75-17.31 18.75-17.36-7.93-17.36-18.75 6.75-18.75 17.36-18.75m-0.05 29.05c4.89 0 7.98-4.07 7.98-10.04 0-6.59-3.09-10.56-7.73-10.56-5.05 0-8.14 3.97-8.14 10.04 0 6.49 3.09 10.56 7.88 10.56m0.05-29.05c10.87 0 17.31 7.98 17.31 18.75s-6.7 18.75-17.31 18.75-17.36-7.93-17.36-18.75 6.75-18.75 17.36-18.75m-0.05 29.05c4.89 0 7.98-4.07 7.98-10.04 0-6.59-3.09-10.56-7.73-10.56-5.05 0-8.14 3.97-8.14 10.04 0 6.49 3.09 10.56 7.88 10.56"/><polygon class="b" points="10.44 33.63 10.44 26.53 26.98 26.53 26.98 18.13 1.17 18.13 1.17 54.18 10.44 54.18 10.44 41.98 25.85 41.98 25.85 33.63"/></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-3@lg footer__social"> <ul class="footer__social-items"> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/computerworld" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="LinkedIn"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">LinkedIn</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-linked-in"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://twitter.com/computerworld" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="X"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">X</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/Computerworld" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">Facebook</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/idgtechtalk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">Youtube</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-youtube"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer__copyright"> <div class="entry-copyright"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/">Copyright © 2024 IDG Communications, Inc.</a></div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var subscribersSiteId = "f17ca7f3-0dbf-481a-ae3f-1042772a9095"; var subscribersServiceWorkerPath = '/?firebase-messaging-sw'; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.subscribers.com/assets/subscribers.js"></script>   <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5JGZ3LH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='typekit-styles-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/uow1hrg.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='robotofont-css' href='https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/themes/cw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/fonts/roboto.css?ver=1.0.0' media='1' /> <script id="child_ajaxload_posts-js-extra"> var ajaxload_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"5fe45aecbf"}; </script> <script id="frontend-scripts-js-extra"> var siteData = {"site":"computerworld.com","connectedhub":"b2b"}; var googleSearch = {"search_engine_id":"011881588825642368632:cnkmmv0dvim","search_title":"Search","search_slug":"search"}; </script> <script id="ajaxload_posts-js-extra"> var ajaxload_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a84032d1d1"}; </script> <script id="ajaxload_events-js-extra"> var ajaxload_event_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e267a42dab"}; </script> <script id="idg-vary-cache-script-js-extra"> var ajaxload_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a84032d1d1","insider_archive":"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/insider\/","base_url":"https:\/\/register-qa.idgcommunications.net","require_redirect":""}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computerworld.com/_static/??-eJylkN0KwjAMRl/IWKYM3YX4LOmPa2fXlSbb3Nvb7WIoKMK8CnxwTr5EjBFUF9gEFsq7PKDtIfq+doGE0zWwdUlDxMST0I5YkEouMolbWjgNMmHQsSMG6Tt13ze0Ey9atqY1JNQI8iBBWec1LNm7Dht8+A411MgmL8w++qKaa80uiWQ+qWQftDcb4bXHPw1WiRkytdUyYJpAobLfbvn50xg3kkuU2Wt7KU7HoqrK6lw2T8X9zfY=" ></script> </body> </html>