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class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Two-Nation_Theory_and_Partition_of_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two-Nation_Theory_and_Partition_of_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Two-Nation Theory and Partition of India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two-Nation_Theory_and_Partition_of_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antagonizing_of_Hindus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antagonizing_of_Hindus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1.1</span> <span>Antagonizing of Hindus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antagonizing_of_Hindus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falsified_narratives_in_school_textbooks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falsified_narratives_in_school_textbooks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1.2</span> <span>Falsified narratives in school textbooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falsified_narratives_in_school_textbooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashmir_dispute_and_India–Pakistan_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashmir_dispute_and_India–Pakistan_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Kashmir dispute and India–Pakistan conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kashmir_dispute_and_India–Pakistan_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bhutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maldives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maldives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Maldives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maldives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indian_intervention_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_intervention_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_intervention_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>East Asia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle East Asia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Myanmar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myanmar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Myanmar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myanmar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xenophobia_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xenophobia_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xenophobia_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Middle East</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle East subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Qatar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Africa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Africa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Uganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expulsion_of_South_Asians_under_Idi_Amin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expulsion_of_South_Asians_under_Idi_Amin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Expulsion of South Asians under Idi Amin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expulsion_of_South_Asians_under_Idi_Amin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zimbabwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zimbabwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Zimbabwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zimbabwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacific_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacific_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pacific Islands</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pacific_Islands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pacific Islands subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pacific_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Fiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Western world</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Western_world-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Western world subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Western_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Latin America and the Caribbean</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin America and the Caribbean subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trinidad_and_Tobago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Trinidad and Tobago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guyana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guyana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Guyana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guyana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents_in_mass_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents_in_mass_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Incidents in mass media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incidents_in_mass_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Incidents in mass media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Incidents_in_mass_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Western_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Western media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>BBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_New_York_Times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_New_York_Times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span><i>The New York Times</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_New_York_Times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slumdog_Millionaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slumdog_Millionaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span><i>Slumdog Millionaire</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slumdog_Millionaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistani_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistani_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pakistani media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistani_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Government involvement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مشاعر معادية للهند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشاعر معادية للهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="ভারতীয় বিরোধী মনোভাব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় বিরোধী মনোভাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indof%C3%B2bia" title="Indofòbia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indofòbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indofobia" title="Indofobia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indofobia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindofobio" title="Hindofobio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindofobio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="احساسات ضد هندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احساسات ضد هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय विरोधी भावना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय विरोधी भावना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ത്യാ വിരുദ്ധ മനോഭാവം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യാ വിരുദ്ധ മനോഭാവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indofobie" title="Indofobie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indofobie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਭਾਵਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਭਾਵਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بھارت مخالف جذبات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت مخالف جذبات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بھارت مخالف جذبات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت مخالف جذبات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_b%C3%A0i_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Chủ nghĩa bài Ấn Độ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa bài Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92" title="反印度情緒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反印度情緒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3845748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Indian_sentiment" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prejudice against Indian people</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about prejudice and discrimination against Indian people from South Asia. For prejudice and discrimination against native Canadian and American populations commonly referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indian</a>", see <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Canada#Indigenous_Peoples" title="Racism in Canada">Racism against Indigenous peoples in Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Racism against Native Americans in the United States">Racism against Native Americans in the United States</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ffdd99;p">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Discrimination" title="Category:Discrimination">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; background:#ffdd99;"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.5em 0"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F6AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/70px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/105px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/140px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Forms</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_discrimination" title="Institutional discrimination">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_discrimination" title="Structural discrimination">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_discrimination_(economics)" title="Statistical discrimination (economics)">Statistical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste-based_discrimination" title="Taste-based discrimination">Taste-based</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Attributes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageism" title="Ageism">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">Caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialect_discrimination" title="Dialect discrimination">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_discrimination" title="Genetic discrimination">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture" title="Discrimination based on hair texture">Hair texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_discrimination" title="Height discrimination">Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_discrimination" title="Linguistic discrimination">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookism" title="Lookism">Looks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanism" title="Sanism">Mental disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Race / Ethnicity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone" title="Discrimination based on skin tone">Skin color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizeism" title="Sizeism">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_discrimination" title="Viewpoint discrimination">Viewpoint</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Social</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adultism" title="Adultism">Adultism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_people_with_albinism" title="Persecution of people with albinism">Anti-albinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_autistic_people" title="Discrimination against autistic people">Anti-autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_homeless_people" title="Discrimination against homeless people">Anti-homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_drug_addicts" title="Discrimination against drug addicts">Anti-drug addicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Anti-intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_against_left-handed_people" title="Bias against left-handed people">Anti-left handedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporophobia" title="Aporophobia">Aporophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audism" title="Audism">Audism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clannism" class="mw-redirect" title="Clannism">Clannism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephebiphobia" title="Ephebiphobia">Ephebiphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health_in_poverty" title="Social determinants of health in poverty">Social determinants of health in poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_mental_health" title="Social determinants of mental health">Social determinants of mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_of_obesity" title="Social stigma of obesity">Fatphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontophobia" title="Gerontophobia">Gerontophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprosy_stigma" title="Leprosy stigma">Leprosy stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_children" title="Fear of children">Pedophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_foreigner" title="Perpetual foreigner">Perpetual foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_discrimination" title="Pregnancy discrimination">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">Supremacism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Male</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Religious</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_atheists" title="Discrimination against atheists">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism#Religious_exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">LDS or Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Christianity" title="Persecution of Orthodox Tewahedo Christianity">Tewahedo Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era" title="Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era">post–Cold War era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">Untouchability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sunnism" title="Anti-Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Protestantism" title="Anti-Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sikh_sentiment" title="Anti-Sikh sentiment">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Yazidis" title="Persecution of Yazidis">Yazidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Zoroastrians" title="Persecution of Zoroastrians">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Ethnic/<a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_nationality" title="Discrimination based on nationality">national</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Afghan_sentiment" title="Anti-Afghan sentiment">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-African_sentiment" title="Anti-African sentiment">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Albanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Albanian sentiment">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Asians" title="Racism against Asians">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_France" title="Anti-Asian racism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_post-Apartheid_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in post-Apartheid South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Assyrian_sentiment" title="Anti-Assyrian sentiment">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Azerbaijani_sentiment" title="Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrophobia">Black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_discrimination_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black discrimination in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_racism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black racism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bengali sentiment in India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Protection_of_Macedonian_National_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honor">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catalan_sentiment" title="Anti-Catalan sentiment">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chechen_sentiment" title="Anti-Chechen sentiment">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Colombian_sentiment" title="Anti-Colombian sentiment">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Croat_sentiment" title="Anti-Croat sentiment">Croat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Filipino_sentiment" title="Anti-Filipino sentiment">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fulani_sentiment" title="Anti-Fulani sentiment">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Finnish_sentiment" title="Anti-Finnish sentiment">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Georgian_sentiment" title="Anti-Georgian sentiment">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihaitianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihaitianismo">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hazaras" title="Persecution of Hazaras">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Igbo_sentiment" title="Anti-Igbo sentiment">Igbo</a></li> <li>Indian</li> <li>Indigenous people <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Italianism" title="Anti-Italianism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment">Japanese</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Korean_sentiment" title="Anti-Korean sentiment">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Kurdish_sentiment" title="Anti-Kurdish sentiment">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Lithuanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Lithuanian sentiment">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Malay_sentiment" title="Anti-Malay sentiment">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-M%C4%81ori_sentiment" title="Anti-Māori sentiment">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mexican_sentiment" title="Anti-Mexican sentiment">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Middle_Eastern_sentiment" title="Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mongolianism" title="Anti-Mongolianism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Nigerian_sentiment" title="Anti-Nigerian sentiment">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pakistan_sentiment" title="Anti-Pakistan sentiment">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pashtun_sentiment" title="Anti-Pashtun sentiment">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Quebec_sentiment" title="Anti-Quebec sentiment">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Romanian sentiment">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Scottish_sentiment" title="Anti-Scottish sentiment">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_sentiment" title="Anti-Serb sentiment">Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavic_sentiment" title="Anti-Slavic sentiment">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Somali_sentiment" title="Anti-Somali sentiment">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarophobia" title="Tatarophobia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Thai_sentiment" title="Anti-Thai sentiment">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Turkish_sentiment" title="Anti-Turkish sentiment">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Uyghur_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Uyghur sentiment">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_xenophobia_during_the_Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="List of incidents of xenophobia during the Venezuelan refugee crisis">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnamese_sentiment" title="Anti-Vietnamese sentiment">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Welsh_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Welsh sentiment">Welsh</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">Anti-LGBTQ movemenet in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_genocide" title="Cultural genocide">Cultural genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democide" title="Democide">Democide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_hate_crime" title="Disability hate crime">Disability hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">Dog whistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_discrimination" title="Economic discrimination">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_education" title="Discrimination in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">Enemy of the people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_of_excellence" title="Discrimination of excellence">Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-based_dress_codes" title="Gender-based dress codes">Gender-based dress codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_policy" title="Cosmetics policy">Cosmetics policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_heel_policy" title="High heel policy">High heel policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion" title="Forced conversion">Forced conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_show" title="Freak show">Freak show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendercide" title="Gendercide">Gendercide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocides_in_history" title="Genocides in history">examples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">Glass ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">Hate group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_dumping" title="Patient dumping">Homeless dumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_discrimination" title="Housing discrimination">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rolling" title="Indian rolling">Indian rolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Haole_Day" title="Kill Haole Day">Kill Haole Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">List of people killed for being transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">Lynching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_discrimination" title="Mortgage discrimination">Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Murder music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_segregation" title="Occupational segregation">Occupational segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_genocide" title="Paper genocide">Paper genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">Political repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racialization" title="Racialization">Racialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Religious persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Religious violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">Religious war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segregation_academy" title="Segregation academy">Segregation academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">Sex-selective abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">Slut-shaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wife_selling" title="Wife selling">Wife selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">Witch hunt</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Policies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpieza_de_sangre" title="Limpieza de sangre">Blood purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws" title="Blood quantum laws">Blood quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">Crime of apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disabilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disabilities_(Catholics)" title="Disabilities (Catholics)">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish disabilities">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">Internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_Protection_of_the_Nation" title="Law for Protection of the Nation">Law for Protection of the Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">MSM blood donation restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_kid_zone" title="No kid zone">No kid zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerus_clausus" title="Numerus clausus"><i>Numerus clausus</i> (as religious or racial quota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_quota" title="Racial quota">Racial quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">Racial segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_steering" title="Racial steering">Racial steering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_segregation" title="Geographical segregation">Segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_segregation" title="Age segregation">age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">sexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodomy_law" title="Sodomy law">Sodomy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_law" title="Ugly law">Ugly law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">Voter suppression</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Countermeasures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">Anti-discrimination law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_colorblindness" title="Constitutional colorblindness">Constitutional colorblindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_pluralism" title="Cultural pluralism">Cultural pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">Diversity training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement" title="Fat acceptance movement">Fat acceptance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Discrimination" title="Fighting Discrimination">Fighting Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_by_country" title="Hate speech laws by country">Hate speech laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">Racial integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reappropriation" title="Reappropriation">Reappropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">Bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity" title="Neurodiversity">Neurodiversity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figleaf_(linguistics)" title="Figleaf (linguistics)">Figleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_eugenics" title="History of eugenics">Historical eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_oppression" title="Internalized oppression">Internalized oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality" title="Intersectionality">Intersectionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" title="Medical model of disability">Medical model of disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical model of autism">autism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_bias" title="Net bias">Net bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oikophobia" title="Oikophobia">Oikophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppression" title="Oppression">Oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">Police brutality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">Political correctness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyculturalism" title="Polyculturalism">Polyculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_distance" title="Power distance">Power distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prejudice" title="Prejudice">Prejudice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_abuse" title="Prisoner abuse">Prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_by_country" title="Racism by country">Racism by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_color_blindness" title="Racial color blindness">Racial color blindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_intolerance" title="Religious intolerance">Religious intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_discrimination" title="Reverse discrimination">Reverse discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">Reverse racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-generation_gender_bias" title="Second-generation gender bias">Second-generation gender bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snob" title="Snob">Snobbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_identity_threat" title="Social identity threat">Social identity threat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" title="Social model of disability">Social model of disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_privilege" title="Social privilege">Social privilege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_privilege" title="Christian privilege">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">Social stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">Stereotype</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype_threat" title="Stereotype threat">threat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Discrimination_sidebar" title="Template:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Discrimination_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Anti-Indian sentiment</b> or <b>anti-Indianism</b>, also called <b>Indophobia</b>, refers to prejudice, collective hatred, and discrimination which is directed at <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian people</a> for any variety of reasons. It may be rooted in a person's negative perception of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_India" title="Culture of India">Indian culture</a>, or <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">Indian history</a>, among other factors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kenyan-American academic <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mazrui" title="Ali Mazrui">Ali Mazrui</a>, Indophobia is "a tendency to react negatively towards people of Indian extraction, against aspects of Indian culture and normative habits."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, it is the opposite of <a href="/wiki/Indomania" title="Indomania">Indomania</a>, which refers to a pronounced affinity for Indians and their culture, history, and country. Anti-Indian sentiment is frequently a manifestation of <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, particularly in cases in which Indians are targeted alongside other <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in South Asia">South Asians</a> or simply alongside any other <a href="/wiki/Person_of_color" title="Person of color">people of colour</a>. Regardless of their motivation, Indophobic individuals often invoke <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereotypes of Indians">stereotypes of Indians</a> to justify their feelings or attitudes towards them. </p> <div style="font-size: 90%"> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"> <caption>Results of 2017 <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> poll<br />Views of India's influence by country<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(sorted by net positive, Pos – Neg) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country polled</th> <th><small>Pos.</small></th> <th><small>Neg.</small></th> <th><small>Neutral</small></th> <th><small>Pos – Neg</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238854847">.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar{position:relative;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fff;width:100px;max-width:100%;height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-fill{position:absolute;background-color:#dbdbdb;height:1.5em;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-text{position:absolute;width:100%;height:1.5em;text-align:center;color:#000}</style><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 11%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">11%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 62%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">62%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 27%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">27%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-51</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brazil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 23%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">23%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 57%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">57%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 20%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">20%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-34</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Germany"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 1%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">1%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 33%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">33%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 66%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">66%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-32</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 35%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">35%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 56%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">56%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 9%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">9%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-21</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 39%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">39%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 53%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">53%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 8%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">8%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-14</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Spain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 23%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">23%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 35%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">35%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 42%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">42%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-12</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Turkey"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 32%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">32%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 44%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">44%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 24%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">24%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-12</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Greece"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 19%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">19%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 27%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">27%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 54%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">54%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 41%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">41%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 44%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">44%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 15%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">15%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">-3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nigeria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 47%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">47%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 39%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">39%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 14%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">14%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mexico"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 42%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">42%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 33%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">33%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 25%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">25%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 49%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">49%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 37%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">37%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 14%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">14%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+12</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Australia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 49%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">49%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 34%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">34%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 17%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">17%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+15</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 56%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">56%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 38%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">38%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 6%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">6%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+18</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kenya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 48%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">48%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 26%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">26%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 26%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">26%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+22</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Russia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 41%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">41%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 10%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">10%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 49%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">49%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+31</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#80FF80; width: 50%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">50%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#FF8080; width: 18%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">18%</div></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style="width: 50px;"><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; width: 32%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">32%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">+32</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_India">British India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: British India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The relationship between <a href="/wiki/Indomania" title="Indomania">Indomania</a> and Indophobia in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Indology" title="Indology">Indology</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria era">Victoria era</a> was discussed by American academic <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Trautmann" title="Thomas Trautmann">Thomas Trautmann</a> who found that Indophobia had become a norm in the early-19th century British discourse on India as the result of a conscious agenda of <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelicalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">utilitarianism</a>, especially by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grant_(British_East_India_Company)" title="Charles Grant (British East India Company)">Charles Grant</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Mill" title="James Mill">James Mill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians noted that during <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule in India</a>, "evangelical influence drove British policy down a path that tended to minimize and denigrate the accomplishments of Indian civilization and to position itself as the negation of the earlier British Indomania that was nourished by belief in Indian wisdom."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Grant's highly controversial 1796 work <i>Observations on the ... Asiatic subjects of Great Britain</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he criticized the Orientalists for being too respectful to Indian culture and religion. His work tried to determine the Hindus' "true place in the moral scale" and he alleged that the Hindus are "a people exceedingly depraved". Grant believed that Great Britain's duty was to civilise and Christianize the natives. This paper has often been cited as one of the foremost examples of <a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentrism</a> and the ideological foundation upon which colonialism was built, that is, the notion that the Western world had a duty to "civilize" the natives while they conveniently ignored the many evils like wars, rebellions, racism, class discrimination, religious persecution, a witchcraft hysteria and a widespread <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Laundries_in_Ireland" title="Magdalene Laundries in Ireland">brutalization of women</a> that plagued their own societies in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This problem was further exacerbated by the lack of a nuanced understanding of the natives' religion and culture and the perception of Christianity being the one true faith, which was not only widely used to justify colonialism but also to legitimize forced conversions and brutalization of the masses - a phenomenon witnessed even today in parts of South Asia and Africa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lord_Macaulay" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Macaulay">Lord Macaulay</a>, serving on the Supreme <a href="/wiki/Council_of_India" title="Council of India">Council of India</a> between 1834 and 1838, was instrumental in creating the foundations of bilingual colonial India. He convinced the Governor-General to adopt <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as the medium of instruction in higher education from the sixth year of schooling onwards, rather than <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> or <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>. He claimed: "I have never found one among them who could deny that a single shelf of a good European library was worth the whole native <a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian literature">literature of India</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote that <a href="/wiki/Unani" class="mw-redirect" title="Unani">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Sanskrit works on medicine</a> contain "medical doctrines which would disgrace an English Farrier – <a href="/wiki/Indian_astronomy" title="Indian astronomy">Astronomy</a>, which would move laughter in girls at an English boarding school – <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">History</a>, abounding with kings thirty feet high reigns thirty thousand years long – and <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_India" title="Geography of India">Geography</a> made up of seas of treacle and seas of butter".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most influential historians of India during the British Empire, <a href="/wiki/James_Mill" title="James Mill">James Mill</a> was criticised for prejudice against Hindus.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/H.H._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="H.H. Wilson">Horace Hayman Wilson</a> wrote that the tendency of Mill's work was "evil".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mill claimed that both Indians and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> people are cowardly, unfeeling and mendacious. Both Mill and Grant attacked Orientalist scholarship that was too respectful of Indian culture: "It was unfortunate that a mind so pure, so warm in the pursuit of truth so devoted to oriental learning, as that of Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(philologist)" title="William Jones (philologist)">William Jones</a>, should have adopted the hypothesis of a high state of civilization in the principal countries of Asia."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Dadabhai_Naoroji" title="Dadabhai Naoroji">Dadabhai Naoroji</a> spoke against such anti-India sentiment.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_South_Asians" title="Stereotypes of South Asians">Stereotypes of Indians</a> intensified during and after the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/India%27s_First_War_of_Independence_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="India's First War of Independence (term)">India's First War of Independence</a> to the Indians and as the Sepoy Mutiny to the British, when Indian <a href="/wiki/Sepoy" title="Sepoy">sepoys</a> rebelled against the British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">rule in India</a>. Allegations of <a href="/wiki/War_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="War rape">war rape</a> were used as <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> by British <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialists</a> in order to justify the colonization of India. While incidents of rape committed by Indian rebels against British women and girls were virtually non-existent, this was exaggerated by the <a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United Kingdom">British media</a> to justify continued British intervention in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time, <a href="/wiki/History_of_British_newspapers" title="History of British newspapers">British newspapers</a> had printed various apparent eyewitness accounts of British women and girls being raped by Indian rebels, but cited little physical evidence. It was later found that some were fictions created to paint the native people as savages who needed to be civilized, a mission sometimes known as "<a href="/wiki/The_White_Man%27s_Burden" title="The White Man's Burden">The White Man's Burden</a>". One such account published by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, regarding an incident where 48 British girls as young as 10–14 had been raped by Indian rebels in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, was criticized by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, who pointed out that the story was propaganda written by a clergyman in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, far from the events.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A wave of anti-Indian vandalism accompanied the rebellion. When Delhi fell to the British, the city was ransacked, the palaces looted and the mosques desecrated in what has been called "a deliberate act of unnecessary vandalism".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the questionable authenticity of colonial accounts regarding the rebellion, the stereotype of the Indian "dark-skinned rapist" occurred frequently in <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The idea of protecting British "female chastity" from the "lustful Indian male" had a significant influence on the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>'s policies outlawing <a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">miscegenation</a> between Europeans and Indians. While some restrictive policies were imposed on white women in India to "protect" them from miscegenation, most were directed against Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the 1883 <a href="/wiki/Ilbert_Bill" title="Ilbert Bill">Ilbert Bill</a>, which would have granted Indian judges the right to judge offenders regardless of ethnicity, was opposed by many <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian people</a> on the grounds that Indian judges could not be trusted in cases alleging the rape of white women.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leo_Amery" title="Leo Amery">Leo Amery</a> wrote in his private diaries that upon learning <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian separatists</a> were refusing to resist the Japanese and contribute to the war effort, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, in private conversation, said out of frustration, he "hated Indians" and considered them "a beastly people with a beastly religion". According to Amery, during the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Bengal famine</a>, Churchill stated that any potential relief efforts sent to India would accomplish little to nothing, as Indians "breeding like rabbits".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leo Amery likened Churchill's understanding of India's problems to <a href="/wiki/King_George_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King George III">King George III</a>'s apathy for the Americas. Amery wrote "on the subject of India, Winston is not quite sane" and that he did not "see much difference between [Churchill's] outlook and <a href="/wiki/Nazism_and_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazism and race">Hitler</a>'s".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: South Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Islamization_in_Pakistan" title="Islamization in Pakistan">Islamization in Pakistan</a></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Jaffrelot" title="Christophe Jaffrelot">Christophe Jaffrelot</a> and Jean-Luc Racine, Pakistan's nationalism is primarily anti-Indian, even though both were part of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Indian Empire</a> (before 1947). This, he argued, is part of the essence of the country's identity.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However anti-Indian sentiments have waxed and waned in the country since its <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Pakistan">independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vali_Nasr-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Vali_Nasr" title="Vali Nasr">Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr</a>, anti-India sentiment in Pakistan increased with the ascendancy of the <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami</a> under <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Abul_Ala_Maududi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi">Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vali_Nasr-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Two-Nation_Theory_and_Partition_of_India">Two-Nation Theory and Partition of India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Two-Nation Theory and Partition of India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Two-Nation_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-Nation Theory">Two-Nation Theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/British_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian">British Indian</a> Muslims feared the Hindu majority that would gain political ascendance after the abolition of the colonial system of following the end of British rule. This view was bolstered by religious riots in British India such as the <a href="/wiki/1927_Nagpur_riots" title="1927 Nagpur riots">1927 Nagpur riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Basu1993_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basu1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Two-Nation_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-Nation Theory">Two-Nation Theory</a> was enunciated by <a href="/wiki/Allama_Iqbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Allama Iqbal">Allama Iqbal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-winks2001_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winks2001-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-khan1940_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khan1940-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was supported by the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">All-India Muslim League</a> and eventually culminated in the independence from <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British colonial rule</a> of both India and of Pakistan in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Pande_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pande-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Violence at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Partition of British India">partition of British India</a> and even prior led to communal tensions and enmity among Hindus and Muslims. In Pakistan, this contributed to Indophobia. In an interview with Indian news channel <a href="/wiki/CNN-IBN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN-IBN">CNN-IBN</a> Pakistani cricketer and politician <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a> said in 2011: "I grew up hating India because I grew up in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> and there were <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">massacres of 1947</a>, so much bloodshed and anger. But as I started touring India, I got such love and friendship there that all this disappeared."<sup id="cite_ref-dawn2011114_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn2011114-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Antagonizing_of_Hindus">Antagonizing of Hindus</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Antagonizing of Hindus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan">Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Two-Nation_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-Nation Theory">Two-Nation Theory</a> is predicated on the belief that at the time of Partition, the Indian Subcontinent was not a nation and in its extreme interpretation, it postulates the belief that Indian Hindus and Indian Muslims constituted nations that cannot co-exist "in a harmonious relationship".<sup id="cite_ref-epw1979r_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epw1979r-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-S._M._Hali_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S._M._Hali-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-savarkar1989_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savarkar1989-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chakravarty1990_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chakravarty1990-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Husain_Haqqani" title="Husain Haqqani">Husain Haqqani</a>, Pakistan faced multiple challenges to its survival after the partition. At the time Pakistan's secular leaders decided to use Islam as a rallying cry against perceived threats from predominantly Hindu India. Unsure of Pakistan's future, they deliberately promoted anti-Indian sentiment with "Islamic Pakistan" resisting a "Hindu India".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Nasr, anti-Indian sentiments, coupled with <a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Hindu">anti-Hindu</a> prejudices have existed in Pakistan since its formation.<sup id="cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vali_Nasr-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the ascendancy of the <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a> under <a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Maududi</a>, Indophobia increased in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vali_Nasr-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PIPS_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PIPS-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commenting on Indophobia in Pakistan in 2009, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> termed the <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="India–Pakistan relations">Pakistan-India relationship</a> as shadowed by Indophobia.<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu20090507_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu20090507-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his article "The future of Pakistan" published by <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> American South Asia expert <a href="/wiki/Stephen_P._Cohen" title="Stephen P. Cohen">Stephen P. Cohen</a> describes the Pakistan-India relationship as a neverending spiral of sentiments against each other.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen2011_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen2011-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Falsified_narratives_in_school_textbooks">Falsified narratives in school textbooks</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Falsified narratives in school textbooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_textbooks_controversy" title="Pakistani textbooks controversy">Pakistani textbooks controversy</a></div> <p>According to Sustainable Development Policy Institute since the 1970s Pakistani school textbooks have systematically inculcated hatred towards India and Hindus.<sup id="cite_ref-sdpi_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdpi-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to this report, "Associated with the insistence on the Ideology of Pakistan has been an essential component of hate against India and the Hindus. For the upholders of the Ideology of Pakistan, the existence of Pakistan is defined only in relation to Hindus hence the Hindus have to be painted as negatively as possible".<sup id="cite_ref-sdpi_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdpi-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2005 report by the National Commission for Justice and Peace, a nonprofit organization in Pakistan, found that <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_studies" title="Pakistan studies">Pakistan studies</a> textbooks in Pakistan have been used to articulate the hatred that Pakistani policy-makers have attempted to inculcate towards the Hindus. "Vituperative animosities legitimize military and autocratic rule, nurturing a siege mentality. Pakistan Studies textbooks are an active site to represent India as a hostile neighbor", the report stated. "The story of Pakistan's past is intentionally written to be distinct from often in direct contrast with, interpretations of history found in India. From the government-issued textbooks, students are taught that Hindus are backward and superstitious." Further, the report stated "Textbooks reflect intentional obfuscation. Today's students, citizens of Pakistan and its future leaders are the victims of these blatant lies."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kashmir_dispute_and_India–Pakistan_conflict"><span id="Kashmir_dispute_and_India.E2.80.93Pakistan_conflict"></span>Kashmir dispute and India–Pakistan conflict</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kashmir dispute and India–Pakistan conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></div> <p>India and Pakistan have had numerous military conflicts which have caused anti-Indian sentiment, with the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a> being the most prominent and important one.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kazi_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kazi-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971 rising political discontent in <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>, on the other side of India from West Pakistan, led to calls to secede from Pakistan, which were <a href="/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_atrocities" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Bangladesh atrocities">brutally suppressed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a> leading to the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>. India intervened, triggering the brief <a href="/wiki/1971_Indo-Pakistani_war" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Indo-Pakistani war">1971 Indo-Pakistani war</a> that culminated in Pakistan's defeat and the secession of East Pakistan which then became <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Cowasjee" title="Ardeshir Cowasjee">Ardeshir Cowasjee</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West Pakistan</a> the region's political and military leadership whipped up the anti-Indian sentiment with the slogan "crush India", in an attempt to convince the people that the only issue in East Pakistan was India's support of a <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secessionist</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn20111106_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn20111106-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing for <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Research_and_Information_Project" title="Middle East Research and Information Project">Middle East Research and Information Project</a> the Pakistani nuclear scientist <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Hoodbhoy" title="Pervez Hoodbhoy">Pervez Hoodbhoy</a> stated that anti-Indian sentiment is instilled in Pakistani soldiers early in their training at <a href="/wiki/Cadet_College_Hasan_Abdal" title="Cadet College Hasan Abdal">Cadet College Hasan Abdal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cadet_College_Petaro" title="Cadet College Petaro">Cadet College Petaro</a>. He also claimed that in order to prosper, Pakistan needed to overcome its hatred of India.<sup id="cite_ref-MER20110712_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MER20110712-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:July_Revolution_graffiti_at_Dhaka_city_41.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/July_Revolution_graffiti_at_Dhaka_city_41.jpg/220px-July_Revolution_graffiti_at_Dhaka_city_41.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/July_Revolution_graffiti_at_Dhaka_city_41.jpg/330px-July_Revolution_graffiti_at_Dhaka_city_41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/July_Revolution_graffiti_at_Dhaka_city_41.jpg/440px-July_Revolution_graffiti_at_Dhaka_city_41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3989" data-file-height="1558" /></a><figcaption>An anti-Indian <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a> drawn by the students at <a href="/wiki/Dhaka_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaka University">Dhaka University</a> after the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution_(Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="July Revolution (Bangladesh)">July Revolution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, which writes in the background "[We] have broken the shakles of slavery of <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Pindi</a>, [now we] won't tolerate the slavery of <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>" (<span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">পিন্ডির গোলামীর জিঞ্জির ছিন্ন করেছি, দিল্লির দাসত্ব মানি না মানবো না</span></span>), a popular anti-Indian <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">imperialist</a> quote generally attributed to <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Abdul_Hamid_Khan_Bhashani" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani">Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Bangladesh–India relations">Indo-Bangladeshi</a> relationship began to sour within a few years after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>. Political disputes such as <a href="/wiki/Deaths_along_the_Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border">border killings by Indian forces</a>, allocation of waters on the <a href="/wiki/Padma_River" title="Padma River">Padma river</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Farakka_Barrage" title="Farakka Barrage">Farakka Barrage</a> & <a href="/wiki/Teesta_River" title="Teesta River">Teesta river</a> from the Teesta Barrage in <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_India" title="Illegal immigration to India">illegal infiltration</a> along <a href="/wiki/Indo-Bangladeshi_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Bangladeshi barrier">Indo-Bangladeshi barrier</a> has created rifts between the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-rediff2005_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rediff2005-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indophobia in Bangladesh is coupled with anti-Hindu sentiments, which has led to accusations of <a href="/wiki/Dual_loyalty" title="Dual loyalty">dual loyalty</a> among <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bangladesh" title="Hinduism in Bangladesh">Bangladeshi Hindu minority</a> by Islamists & right-wing nationalists within the <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Bangladesh" title="Islam in Bangladesh">Bangladeshi Muslim majority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USCIRF_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCIRF-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiaz201264_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiaz201264-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These sentiments rose rapidly during the <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Narendra_Modi" title="Premiership of Narendra Modi">tenure</a> of <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a>. In 2019, the Modi government passed the <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_(Amendment)_Act,_2019" title="Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019">Citizenship (Amendment) Act</a>, easing the procedure for granting Indian citizenship to Bangladeshi Hindu immigrants, whom the BJP saw solely as refugees fleeing religious persecution. Previously Modi's Home Minister & BJP president <a href="/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah">Amit Shah</a> had declared that passage of the CAA will be followed by a nationwide <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Citizens" title="National Register of Citizens">National Register of Citizens</a> programme<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to specifically identify & deport Bangladeshi Muslim immigrants (whom the BJP branded as 'infiltrators') on lines of the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Citizens_for_Assam" title="National Register of Citizens for Assam">similar programme</a> carried out in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, another Indian state which shares borders with Bangladesh & has seen multiple ethnic clashes (see <a href="/wiki/Bongal_Kheda" title="Bongal Kheda">Bongal Kheda</a> & <a href="/wiki/Assam_Movement" title="Assam Movement">Assam movement</a>) over uncontrolled immigration from Bangladesh. While campaigning during the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indian_general_election" title="2019 Indian general election">2019 general election</a>, Shah raised the issue of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangladesh" title="Greater Bangladesh">demographic change in East & Northeast Indian states caused by infiltration of Bangladeshi Muslims</a> & derogatorily called Bangladeshi Muslims as 'termites'.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhutan">Bhutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bhutan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anti-India sentiments rose when the Indian government withdrew its subsidy for kerosene and cooking gas to Bhutan in the 2013 election process.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, anti-India sentiments have also been attributed to the insensitive comments by Indian diplomats and senior political figures. In August 2017 at the height of the <a href="/wiki/2017_China%E2%80%93India_border_standoff" title="2017 China–India border standoff">India-China standoff in Doklam, Bhutan</a> (disputed territory claimed by China), former foreign secretary Shyam Saran's response was received negatively by the Bhutanese regarding Indian intervention in the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bhutan" title="Foreign relations of Bhutan">Bhutan's foreign relations</a>. He stated that "…it is really for Bhutan to decide what its comfort level is, in terms of expanding its own engagement with the rest of the world. The only thing which the Indian side would like to be assured of is that there should be no surprises in terms of the move that Bhutan makes. That is the only requirement."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhutan was considered to have laid the foundation of democracy based on anti-India sentiments.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misbehavior from some Indian tourists in Bhutan has led to complaints in local media,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the Bhutanese government responding by implementing a 'sustainable development' fee for regional visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maldives">Maldives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Maldives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anti-India sentiments in the Maldives rose when the "India Out" hashtag started to trend on Twitter in the Maldives on 26 July 2021, the Maldives' Independence Day. Anti-India sentiments dates back when <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen" title="Abdulla Yameen">Abdulla Yameen</a> was elected as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Maldives">President of Maldives</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the government of <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen" title="Abdulla Yameen">Abdulla Yameen</a>, two Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopters (ALF) helicopters based on <a href="/wiki/Addu_Atoll" title="Addu Atoll">Addu Atoll</a> and Hanimaadhoo that were gifted by India to the Maldives coast guard were returned by the Yameen government<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> citing military intervention and a threat to the sovereignty of Maldives.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Yameen accused India of developing intentions of <a href="/wiki/State_capture" title="State capture">state capture</a> during the internal political turmoil in the country when former Maldives President <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Nasheed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Nasheed">Mohammed Nasheed</a> solicited Indian intervention.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Ahmed Azaan of the Maldivian online news organization Dhiyares, "...the "India Out" campaign is a call for the removal of the Indian military from the Maldives." Further, he tweeted that "..It is not a call to cut off diplomatic & trade relations with India" but the Maldives "should be able to forge ties with India without undermining our sovereignty."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 July 2021, the country's ruling party, the <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">Maldivian Democratic Party</a> (MDP), released an official statement citing "concern over the ill-founded and disparaging remarks against Indian diplomats".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MDP alleged that local news outlet Dhiyares and its co-founder and writer Ahmed Azaan, had been involved in a "continuous barrage of anti-India vitriol" that "appears to be a well-funded, well-orchestrated and pre-meditated political campaign with the express purpose of whipping up hatred against the Maldives' closest ally, India."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nepal">Nepal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_India_Blockade_to_Nepal_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Protest_against_India_Blockade_to_Nepal_2.JPG/350px-Protest_against_India_Blockade_to_Nepal_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Protest_against_India_Blockade_to_Nepal_2.JPG/525px-Protest_against_India_Blockade_to_Nepal_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Protest_against_India_Blockade_to_Nepal_2.JPG/700px-Protest_against_India_Blockade_to_Nepal_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Anti-Indian protests in the United States by the Nepalese community</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the centuries-long relationship between the two nations, Nepal under <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">K P Sharma Oli</a> has clashed with India over different issues such as <a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_of_India_and_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial disputes of India and Nepal">territorial disputes</a>, the dispute over the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>, intervention on internal issues and for supporting the <a href="/wiki/Madheshi_people" title="Madheshi people">Madhesi</a> minority during the ethnic unrest between them & the <a href="/wiki/Gurkha" title="Gurkha">Gorkha</a> majority, thereby directly causing the <a href="/wiki/2015_Nepal_blockade" title="2015 Nepal blockade">2015 Nepal blockade</a>. The #<a href="/wiki/BackoffIndia" class="mw-redirect" title="BackoffIndia">BackoffIndia</a> hashtag on Twitter was used by Nepalese supporters around the world, accusing the Indian Government of interfering in the country's internal matters.<sup id="cite_ref-HINDU_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HINDU-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_Buddhist_nationalism#Myths" title="Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism">Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism § Myths</a></div> <p>Anti-Indian prejudice may be caused by the island nation's bad experience with Invasions by Tamil Dynasties (such as the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a>), their ethnic tensions with Sri Lanka's <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Sri Lankan Tamils">Tamil minority</a>, who are accused of loyalty to India,<sup id="cite_ref-Cholan_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cholan-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India's alleged support and training of the <a href="/wiki/LTTE" class="mw-redirect" title="LTTE">LTTE</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as massacres against Tamil Sri Lankan civilians committed by the Indian army denied by the Indians, such as the <a href="/wiki/Jaffna_hospital_massacre" title="Jaffna hospital massacre">Jaffna hospital massacre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 10th century, during the defence against the invading <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamil</a> <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese Resistance">Sinhalese Resistance</a> killed scores of <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> Tamils as a retaliation for invading Sri Lanka.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_intervention_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War">Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Only_Act" title="Sinhala Only Act">Sinhala Only Act</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_intervention_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War">Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War</a></div> <p>Despite India's alliance with the Sri Lankan government during the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>, anti-Indian views are fairly common among the ethnic <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese</a>, escalated by <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> Nationalism and militancy. Attitudes towards <a href="/wiki/Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil people">Tamils</a> are associated with Indophobia and the Tamils were suspected of spying for the Indians. Indian traders and businessmen, patronized by the Tamil minority, have been shunned and attacked by the Sinhalese.<sup id="cite_ref-Cholan_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cholan-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1950s, discriminatory measures taken by the Sri Lankan government targeted Indian traders (typically from the Indian states of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>), forcing the traders out of Sri Lanka. Following this, trade with India was deliberately scuttled, as was the sale of Indian magazines.<sup id="cite_ref-Cholan_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cholan-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Indophobia of that era led the Sri Lankan government to go after the so-called Tamils of 'recent' Indian origin. These immigrant plantation workers were imported by the British more than a hundred years earlier and had already been stripped of citizenship by earlier legislation—the first Legislative Act of the newly independent country in 1948. Since then, these Tamils lived as 'stateless' persons and many returned to India.<sup id="cite_ref-Cholan_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cholan-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IPKF's involvement in Sri Lanka led to the rise of the anti-Indian <a href="/wiki/Deshapremi_Janatha_Viyaparaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya">Patriotic People's Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Black_July" title="Black July">Black July</a>, rioters targeted Indian Tamils. During one instance, the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Transport_Board" title="Sri Lanka Transport Board">Sri Lankan Bus Employees</a> brutally killed seven Tamils including six members of the Ramanathan family (father, young daughter, three sons, and their uncle) and their driver, some of whom were bludgeoned to death.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: East Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Myanmar">Myanmar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Myanmar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burmese's racial hatred of the Indians caused Burmese rioters with axes to smash Indian children's heads to death during massive anti-Indian riots at Burma. A British official witnessed a Burmese rioter with axe smash an Indian child's head to death.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anti-Indian sentiment against the Indians during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> began to rise in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a> after the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> ended<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a number of reasons. The country's ethnic Indian population was rapidly growing in Myanmar (almost half of Yangon's population was Indian by the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Modern_Asia_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Modern_Asia-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The Indians played a prominent role in both the <a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma">provincial government of Burma</a> and the central government of India and as a result, they began to be targeted for persecution by Burmese nationalists. Racial animosity towards Indians because of their skin-color and appearance also played a role.<sup id="cite_ref-sy_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sy-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the price of rice plummeted during the economic depression of the 1930s and the <a href="/wiki/Chettiar" title="Chettiar">Chettiar</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, who were prominent moneylenders in the rice belt, began to foreclose on land held by native Burmese.<sup id="cite_ref-sy_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sy-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ms_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ms-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Burma achieved Independence, Burmese law treated a large percentage of the Indian community as "resident aliens". Though many had long ties to Burma or were born there, they were not considered citizens under the 1982 Burma citizenship law which restricted citizenship for groups immigrating before 1823.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After seizing power through a military coup in 1962, General <a href="/wiki/Ne_Win" title="Ne Win">Ne Win</a> ordered a large-scale expulsion of Indians. Although many Indians had been living in Burma for generations and had integrated into Burmese society, they became a target for discrimination and oppression by the junta. This, along with a wholesale nationalization of private ventures in 1964, led to the emigration of over 300,000 ethnic Indians from Burma.<sup id="cite_ref-ms_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ms-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indian-owned businesses were nationalized and their owners were given 175 kyat for their trip to India. This caused a significant deterioration in <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="India–Myanmar relations">Indian-Burmese relations</a> and the Indian government arranged ferries and aircraft to lift Burmese of Indian ethnicities out of Burma.<sup id="cite_ref-irrawaddy-1999_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irrawaddy-1999-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 28 June 1969, anti-Indian riots broke out in <a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur">Sentul</a> where Malays attacked and killed 15 Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2001, a 9-day period of communal violence known as the <a href="/wiki/2001_Kampung_Medan_riots" title="2001 Kampung Medan riots">2001 Kampung Medan riots</a> occurred between Indians and Malays cost the deaths of 6 people and injuring many more people. The severity of injuries ranges from head injuries to severed limbs. The riots no doubt caused anti-Indian feelings among Malays residing in <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a>. </p><p>The novel <a href="/wiki/Interlok" title="Interlok">Interlok</a> caused enormous controversial backlash for allegedly being anti-Indian as the book includes racist derogatory terms used to refer to the Indians such as "Pariah" and "black people". The novel also includes the usage of the term <i>kasta pariah</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Outcast_(person)" title="Outcast (person)">pariah</a> caste"), which often refers to persons from the lowest caste in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_caste_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian caste system">Indian caste system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 November 2018, a riot was launched by several groups of people due to demolish purpose of 147-years-old <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seafield_Sri_Mariamman_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seafield Sri Mariamman Temple (page does not exist)">Seafield Sri Mariamman Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a> with the death of Malaysian firefighter, 24-years-old, Mohammad Adib Mohd Kassim erupted anti-Indian sentiment including several politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, numbers of discrimination occurred towards migrant workers of Indian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also a number of locals who passed racist comments about them on Facebook.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rental property market in Singapore presents a vivid display of how many landlords discriminate against Indian-origin tenants and reject their applications upfront. Many listing websites also have listings with 'no Indians' requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In South Korea, Indians endure prejudice in the form of racist remarks, exclusion from clubs and restaurants, and other forms of discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_border_dispute" title="Sino-Indian border dispute">Sino-Indian border dispute</a></div> <p>Indian police officers dispatched to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> during the British colonial era were often discriminated against by local Chinese and were called "red-headed A'san" (红头阿三) because of the <a href="/wiki/Dastar" title="Dastar">Sikh turban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xenophobia_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic">Xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese social media users are aggressive towards Indians,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Chinese officials also use "<a href="/wiki/Wolf_warrior_diplomacy" title="Wolf warrior diplomacy">Wolf warrior diplomacy</a>" to mock the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 pandemic in India</a> on <a href="/wiki/Weibo_Awards" title="Weibo Awards">Weibo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A video that a Chinese ministry has posted on its official Weibo account showing Chinese dancers featuring blackface to depict Indians which draws sharp reaction from netizens in India.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar">Qatar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Qatar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calls to boycott Indian products began trending on Qatari Twitter after clips of Indian authorities attacking and evicting thousands of Muslims in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> went viral.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It led the Indian embassy in Qatar to tweet in response that there was a "malicious attempt on social media to spread hatred and disharmony through false propaganda about India".<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 'Boycott India' campaign also trended in June 2022 after <a href="/wiki/2022_BJP_Muhammad_remarks_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 BJP Muhammad remarks controversy">controversial remarks</a> were made against Prophet Muhammad by a couple of BJP members.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Africa">Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kenya">Kenya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1982_Kenyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt">1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt</a> to remove <a href="/wiki/Daniel_arap_Moi" title="Daniel arap Moi">President Moi</a>, many Indian shops and businesses in Nairobi were attacked and pillaged whilst a number of Indian women were said to have been raped by the rioters.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian South Africans</a></div> <p>The first anti-Indian commotion that took place in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Durban_riots" title="Durban riots">Durban riots</a> in 1949 which took place in South Africa's largest city <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, where angry Black South Africans attacked and killed 142 <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indians</a>, destroyed and looted Indian property.<sup id="cite_ref-SAhistory_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAhistory-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another anti-Indian riot took place again in Durban in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The influential leader <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> experienced anti-Indian racism when he was in South Africa, he was beaten up by a driver for travelling in first class coach.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indians were not allowed to walk on public footpaths in South Africa and Gandhi was kicked by a police officer out of the footpath onto the street without warning.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Phumlani Mfeka, a KwaZulu-Natal businessman and the spokesman for the radical Mazibuye African Forum tweeted "A good Indian is a dead Indian".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published a letter in the city press claiming that South Africans of Indian origin have no right to citizenship and property in South Africa. Mfeka also claimed there is a "ticking time bomb of a deadly confrontation" between Africans and Indians in KwaZulu-Natal. The South African court barred him from making anti-Indian remarks in Nov 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, EFF leader <a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a> stated during a rally in KwaZulu-Natal "They are ill-treating our people. They are worse than Afrikaners were. This is not an anti-Indian statement, it's the truth. Indians who own shops don't pay our people, but they give them food parcels", and accused local politicians of being in the pockets of Indian businesspeople.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malema also said that the success of Indian businesses in the province was due to their strategies of exploitation and monopolisation of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malema also referred to Indians in 2011 as '<a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">coolies</a>' (which is considered a strongly offensive pejorative term in contemporary South Africa).<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, South African Indians were largely targeted during the <a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_unrest" title="2021 South African unrest">2021 South African unrest</a>. Many Indians in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Phoenix, KwaZulu-Natal">Phoenix, KwaZulu-Natal</a> have armed themselves to fight rioters in absences of police forces. <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Police_(South_Africa)" title="Minister of Police (South Africa)">Police Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Bheki_Cele" title="Bheki Cele">Bheki Cele</a> stated that the main motive behind the Phoenix riots was criminal and that racial issues were secondary. He confirmed that 20 people had died in the town in the unrest. He also warned people against falling for <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a> designed to increase racial tensions.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aftermath of the events saw influx of emigration of Indian communities from South Africa. The Beaver Canadian Immigration Consultants noted that immigration application for Indians has quadruple to 40 percent mainly from South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uganda">Uganda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Uganda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expulsion_of_South_Asians_under_Idi_Amin">Expulsion of South Asians under Idi Amin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Expulsion of South Asians under Idi Amin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most infamous case of Indophobia is the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> of Indians and other <a href="/wiki/South_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian">South Asians</a> (sometimes simply called "<a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a>") in <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> by <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Amin-Indophobia_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amin-Indophobia-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda" title="Expulsion of Asians from Uganda">Expulsion of Asians from Uganda</a>)</span> </p><p>According to H.H. Patel, many <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_East_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian diaspora in East Africa">Indians in East Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> were <a href="/wiki/Tailors" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailors">tailors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bankers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankers">bankers</a>, leading to <a href="/wiki/Stereotyping" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereotyping">stereotyping</a>. </p><p>Indophobia in Uganda also existed under <a href="/wiki/Milton_Obote" title="Milton Obote">Milton Obote</a>, before Amin's rise. The 1968 Committee on "Africanisation in Commerce and Industry" in Uganda made far-reaching Indophobic proposals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (April 2012)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A system of work permits and trade licenses was introduced in 1969 to Indians' <a href="/wiki/Economic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic">economic</a> and professional activities. Indians were <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">segregated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discriminated" class="mw-redirect" title="Discriminated">discriminated</a> against in all walks of life. After Amin came to power, he exploited these divisions to spread <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> against Indians. </p><p>Indians were stereotyped as "only traders" and thereby "<a href="/wiki/Inbred" class="mw-redirect" title="Inbred">inbred</a>" to their profession. Indians were attacked as "dukawallas" (an occupational term that degenerated into an anti-Indian slur during Amin's time). They were stereotyped as "greedy, conniving", without racial identity or loyalty but "always cheating, conspiring and plotting" to subvert Uganda. </p><p>Amin used this to justify a campaign of "de-Indianisation", eventually resulting in the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Asians_in_Uganda_in_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of Asians in Uganda in 1972">expulsion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> of Uganda's Indian minority.<sup id="cite_ref-Amin-Indophobia_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amin-Indophobia-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some 80,000 were expelled, leading about 25,000 to settle in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Zimbabwe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the months before the Zimbabwean election, amongst widespread economic mismanagement by the Zimbabwean government, Zimbabwean president <a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a> accused Zimbabwean Indians of hoarding basic goods, and threatened to seize their property.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pacific_Islands">Pacific Islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pacific Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiji">Fiji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Fiji"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Anti-Indian riots broke out throughout <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> amidst an attempted coup. Protesters attacked Indian shops.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_world">Western world</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Western world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contemporary Indophobia has risen in the western world, particularly in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and others, on account of the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian American</a> community and the increase in <a href="/wiki/Offshoring" title="Offshoring">offshoring</a> of <a href="/wiki/White-collar_worker" title="White-collar worker">white-collar</a> jobs to India by American multinational corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-IndFact_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndFact-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_Indians_in_Australia_controversy" title="Violence against Indians in Australia controversy">Violence against Indians in Australia controversy</a></div> <p>In May and June 2009, <a href="/wiki/2009_attacks_on_Indian_students_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 attacks on Indian students in Australia">racially motivated attacks against Indian international students</a> and a perceived poor police response sparked protests. Rallies were held in both Melbourne and Sydney. Impromptu street protests were held in Harris Park, a suburb of western Sydney with a large Indian population. Representatives of the Indian government met with the Australian government to express concern and request that Indians be protected. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a> expressed regret and called for the attackers to be brought to justice. The United Nations termed these attacks "disturbing" and the human rights commissioner <a href="/wiki/Navi_Pillay" title="Navi Pillay">Navi Pillay</a>, herself a member of the <a href="/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin">Indian diaspora</a>, asked Australia to investigate the matters further.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> groups were set up with Indophobic leanings.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rudd Government set up a task force to address a proposal to make sending a text message encouraging the commission of a racial attack a federal offence. The group was headed by national security adviser Duncan Lewis. The proposed amendment would strengthen police powers to respond to attacks against Indian students.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internet-based racist commentary was able to continue because of protection afforded by privacy laws. The current system allows the commission to investigate complaints of racial vilification and then attempt to resolve complaints through conciliation with <a href="/wiki/ISP" class="mw-redirect" title="ISP">ISPs</a> and site operators.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024, there has been an uptick in anti-Indian sentiment in Canada directed against the influx of Indian <a href="/wiki/International_students_in_Canada" title="International students in Canada">international students</a>. Indian international students in Canada state that they have witnessed discriminatory comments on social media from Canadians opposed to immigration. Between 2019 and 2022, hate crimes against <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asians</a> increased by 143 percent in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indian students also reported experiencing a spike in offline racism on the streets starting in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dated 20 September 2023, India's foreign ministry issued the advisory on growing anti-India activities and politically condoned hate crimes and criminal violence in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 November, 2024 people with <a href="/wiki/Khalistan_movement" title="Khalistan movement">Khalistani</a> flag protested the presence of Indian counselor at Hindu Sabha Temple in Brampton. Which then led to a clash between both groups. The Prime Minister of Canada <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, LoP <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a> and MP <a href="/wiki/Jagmeet_Singh" title="Jagmeet Singh">Jagmeet Singh</a> condemned the attack on Hindu devotees and called for unity against hate.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University_internship_controversy" title="Leipzig University internship controversy">Leipzig University internship controversy</a></div> <p>India <a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93India_relations#Perceptions" title="Germany–India relations">suffers from a severe image deficit</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2007, a mob of over 50 persons attacked 8 Indians in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCgeln#M.C3.BCgeln_mob_attack" title="Mügeln">Mügeln</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2014 <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> World Service Poll showed that 68% of Germans view India's influence negatively.<sup id="cite_ref-2014_World_Service_Poll_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_World_Service_Poll-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, an Indian man was racially abused by an American tourist in Poland who called him a parasite and accused him of "<a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">genociding our race</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the mid-20th century, after India became independent from <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a>, large waves of Indian migration to the UK occurred. Starting in the late 1960s, anti-Indian racism began to affect <a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">British Indians</a> as they became victims of <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racist</a> violence and other forms of <a href="/wiki/Racial_discrimination" title="Racial discrimination">racial discrimination</a> at the hands supporters of far-right, anti-immigration and racist political parties such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)" title="National Front (UK)">National Front</a> (NF) and the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> (BNP).<sup id="cite_ref-Puri_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puri-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhary_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhary-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This anti-Indian racism peaked during the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Puri_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puri-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhary_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhary-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Workers%27_Association" title="Indian Workers' Association">Indian Workers' Association</a> was one of many political organisations in the UK which helped to oppose racist attacks against Indians. In 1976 the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a> political and cultural movement was formed as a reaction to racist attacks that were happening on the streets of the United Kingdom, many of them targeting British Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A notable example of anti-Indian sentiment in the UK is the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother_racism_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebrity Big Brother racism controversy">Celebrity Big Brother racism controversy</a> which received significant media coverage. Contestants <a href="/wiki/Jade_Goody" title="Jade Goody">Jade Goody</a> (who was <a href="/wiki/Mixed_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed race">mixed race</a>), <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Lloyd" title="Danielle Lloyd">Danielle Lloyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jo_O%27Meara" title="Jo O'Meara">Jo O'Meara</a> were all seen to have been mocking Bollywood actress <a href="/wiki/Shilpa_Shetty" title="Shilpa Shetty">Shilpa Shetty</a> because of her accent. They also persisted in making fun of general parts of Indian culture. <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> screened the arguments between the contestants, which received over 50,000 complaints. The controversy generated over 300 newspaper articles in Britain, 1,200 in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> newspapers around the globe, 3,900 foreign language news articles, and 22,000 blog postings on the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2018, it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a> <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Bailey_(London_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaun Bailey (London politician)">Shaun Bailey</a> had written a pamphlet, entitled <i>No Man's Land</i>, for the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a>. In it, Bailey claimed that <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">South Asians</a> "bring their culture, their country and any problems they might have, with them" and that this was not a problem within the <a href="/wiki/Black_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">Black community</a> "because we've shared a religion and in many cases a language".<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Asians" title="Racism against Asians">Anti-Asian sentiment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a> had already emerged in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in response to <a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese immigration to the United States">Chinese immigration</a> and the cheap labor which it supplied, mostly for railroad construction in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and elsewhere on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the common <a href="/wiki/Jargon" title="Jargon">jargon</a> of the day, ordinary workers, newspapers and politicians opposed immigration from Asia. The common desire to remove <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asians</a> from the workforce inspired the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Exclusion_League" title="Asiatic Exclusion League">Asiatic Exclusion League</a>. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Indian immigrants, mostly <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>, settled in California, and American anti-Asian sentiments expanded to encompass immigrants from the Indian subcontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immigration from <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> became more frequent between 1907 and 1920 because of Canada's Immigration Act<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1910 which restricted the number of Indians coming into the country. California was where most Indians migrated to and Indian immigrants had a negative stigma around them.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatred of the Indians amongst Americans led to the <a href="/wiki/Bellingham_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellingham riots">Bellingham riots</a> in 1907. In the late-1980s in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, an anti-Indian hate group gang calling themselves the "<a href="/wiki/Dotbusters" title="Dotbusters">Dotbusters</a>" targeted, threatened and viciously beat Indians until they were in a coma and died or suffered brain damage.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> was found voicing disparaging remarks on Indians in a newly declassified White House tapes citing Indians as the "most sexless", "nothing" and "pathetic". He further remarks about Indian women as the "Undoubtedly the most unattractive women in the world are the Indian women. Undoubtedly."<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vamsee_Juluri" title="Vamsee Juluri">Vamsee Juluri</a>, author and Professor of <a href="/wiki/Media_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Studies">Media Studies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">University of San Francisco</a>, identifies Indophobia in certain sections of the US media as part of a racist <a href="/wiki/Postcolonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Postcolonial">postcolonial</a>/<a href="/wiki/Neo-colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-colonialism">neocolonial</a> discourse used to attack and defame India and encourage racial prejudice against <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly in light of India's recent economic progress, which some "old-school" colonialists find to be incompatible with their <a href="/wiki/The_Clash_of_Civilizations" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clash of Civilizations">Clash of Civilizations</a> world view. Juluri identified numerous instances of bias and prejudice against Indians in US media, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and attempts to erase and disparage the history of India in American school textbooks misrepresent the history of India during the <a href="/wiki/California_textbook_controversy_over_Hindu_history" title="California textbook controversy over Hindu history">California textbook controversy over Hindu history</a> with the final verdict to retain the term "India" in Californian textbooks and to remove the disparaging contents from textbooks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean">Latin America and the Caribbean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Latin America and the Caribbean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trinidad_and_Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Trinidad and Tobago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is occasional anti-Indian discrimination amongst the locals of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean islands">Caribbean islands</a> especially <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guyana">Guyana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Guyana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anti-Indian sentiments in Guyana sometimes becomes violent. Anti-Indian riots of Guyana saw the black population burn businesses belonging to the Indians, many Indians and Africans have lost their lives rioting.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents_in_mass_media">Incidents in mass media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Incidents in mass media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_media">Western media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Western media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Western_media" title="Western media">Western media</a> often propagates stereotypes against India.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BBC">BBC</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: BBC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> was <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_BBC#Indophobia" title="Criticism of the BBC">criticised</a> for referring to those who carried out the <a href="/wiki/2008_Mumbai_attacks" title="2008 Mumbai attacks">2008 Mumbai attacks</a> as "gunmen", and not terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalist <a href="/wiki/M._J._Akbar" title="M. J. Akbar">M. J. Akbar</a> chose to boycott the BBC when he spoke of the 2008 Mumbai attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British parliamentarian <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pound" title="Stephen Pound">Stephen Pound</a> referred to the BBC's alleged whitewashing of the attacks as "the worst sort of mealy mouthed posturing. It is desperation to avoid causing offence which ultimately causes more offence to everyone."<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing for the 2008 edition of the <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed">peer-reviewed</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Journal_of_Film,_Radio_and_Television" title="Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television">Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Pinkerton" class="mw-redirect" title="Alasdair Pinkerton">Alasdair Pinkerton</a> analysed BBC Indian coverage from independence through 2008. Pinkerton suggested a tumultuous history involving allegations of Indophobic bias, particularly during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold war">cold war</a>, and concludes that BBC coverage of <a href="/wiki/South_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian">South Asian</a> geopolitics and economics shows pervasive Indophobic bias.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the journal of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Defence_Studies_and_Analyses" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses">Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses</a>, media analyst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajai_K._Rai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajai K. Rai (page does not exist)">Ajai K. Rai</a> strongly criticised the BBC for Indophobic bias. He found a lack of depth and fairness in BBC reporting on conflict zones in South Asia and that the BBC had, on at least one occasion, fabricated photographs while reporting on the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a> to make India look bad. He claimed that the network made false allegations that the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> stormed a sacred <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> shrine, the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Noor-ud-din_Wali" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali">Sheikh Noor-u-din Noorani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charari_Sharief" title="Charari Sharief">Charari Sharief</a>, and only retracted the claim after strong criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>English journalist <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Booker" title="Christopher Booker">Christopher Booker</a> has also criticized the BBC for its coverage of India-related matters. He concludes that the BBC's efforts to reinforce <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_South_Asians" title="Stereotypes of South Asians">stereotypes of South Asians</a> have been directly responsible for damaging the image of India and encouraging racist incidents against Indians, such as the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University_internship_controversy" title="Leipzig University internship controversy">Leipzig University internship controversy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_New_York_Times"><i>The New York Times</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: The New York Times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The newspaper's India coverage has been heavily criticized by scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Sumit_Ganguly" title="Sumit Ganguly">Sumit Ganguly</a>, a professor of <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> as well the London-based <a href="/wiki/The_Institute_of_Strategic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Institute of Strategic Studies">Institute of Strategic Studies</a>. In a 2009 <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> article, Ganguly faults <i>The New York Times</i> editorial board for its "hectoring" and "patronizing" tone towards India. He finds anti-India bias in coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyde Act">Hyde Act</a> and other India-related matters.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i> charged that <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> is Indophobic and promotes neocolonialism with its slanted and negative coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United States lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Kumar_P._Barve" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumar P. Barve">Kumar P. Barve</a> described a recent editorial on India as full of "blatant and unprofessional factual errors or omissions" having a "haughty, condescending, arrogant and patronizing" tone.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organization</a> (ISRO) successfully placed a spacecraft into orbit around the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, thereby completing the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a>. CNN reported this as a "groundbreaking Mars mission", making India the first nation to arrive on its first attempt and the first Asian country to reach Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later, <i>The New York Times</i> published a cartoon on this event, showing a turban-wearing man with a cow knocking at the door of an "elite space club".<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Huffington Post</i> said that the cartoon was in "poor taste" and "the racial, national and classist stereotyping is apparent".<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> subsequently published an apology saying that a "large number of readers have complained" about the cartoon and that they "apologize to readers who were offended".<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, <i>The New York Times</i> published an editorial opposing India's entry into the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Suppliers_Group" title="Nuclear Suppliers Group">Nuclear Suppliers Group</a> (NSG).<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, the US administration led by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was actively supporting India's membership.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper said the membership was "not merited" and that India had "fallen far short" in assuming responsibilities of a nuclear nation. This view was criticized by several western and Indian experts on nuclear issues. Ramesh Thakur, Director of the Centre for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>, said <i>The New York Times</i> is "frequently chauvinistic" and that the editorial "reflects a deliberate bias".<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alyssa Ayres, a senior fellow for <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>, rebutted the editorial, saying "the small community of India-watchers in Washington read these words in disbelief" and the paper "should ground its arguments in an appraisal of the complete facts".<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2017, <i>The New York Times</i> published an article by Asgar Qadri attacking the Indian <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">sari</a> as a "conspiracy by Hindu Nationalists".<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The article was widely lambasted on social media for associating a common Indian dress with <a href="/wiki/Religious_prejudice" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious prejudice">religious prejudice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communalism_(South_Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (South Asia)">communalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the article was heavily criticized by several Indian journalists, such as <a href="/wiki/Barkha_Dutt" title="Barkha Dutt">Barkha Dutt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who called it "daft commentary" and a "gross misrepresentation of what the sari means to us", and the notion that the sari is exclusively a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> dress as "utter nonsense". Others criticized <i>The New York Times</i> for promoting <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">colonial racist stereotypes</a>, and pointed out that the sari is also popular in Muslim-majority countries like <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slumdog_Millionaire"><i>Slumdog Millionaire</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Slumdog Millionaire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Reactions_from_India_and_the_Indian_diaspora_to_Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Reactions from India and the Indian diaspora to Slumdog Millionaire">Reactions from India and the Indian diaspora to <i>Slumdog Millionaire</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Controversial_issues_surrounding_Slumdog_Millionaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Controversial issues surrounding Slumdog Millionaire">Controversial issues surrounding <i>Slumdog Millionaire</i></a></div> <p>The Indo-British film <i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> was the subject of many controversies<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in terms of its title, its depiction of Indian slums and its language use. The film's title was consistently challenged for having the word "dog" in it.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protest took place in Patna where it was written on a signboard "I Am Not a Dog".<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activists stated that slum dwellers would continue to protest until the film's director deleted the word "dog" from the title.<sup id="cite_ref-morelawsuit_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morelawsuit-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Co-director <a href="/wiki/Loveleen_Tandan" title="Loveleen Tandan">Loveleen Tandan</a> was too criticized by producer <a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a>. Colson defined her partnership with Boyle as a mismatch. Colson noted that the title of "co-director (India)" given to Tandan was "strange but deserved" and was developed over "a Coca-Cola and a cup of tea" in order to identify her as "one of our key cultural bridges."<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2009 Oscar awards ceremony, Tandan was ignored and all credit for the film was taken by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Boyle</a>. Some filmmakers and actors from Bollywood were also critical of <i>Slumdog Millionaire</i> including <a href="/wiki/Aamir_Khan" title="Aamir Khan">Aamir Khan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aamirkhan2_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamirkhan2-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aamirkhan_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamirkhan-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a><sup id="cite_ref-priya_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priya-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Music Director <a href="/wiki/Aadesh_Shrivastava" title="Aadesh Shrivastava">Aadesh Shrivastava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistani_media">Pakistani media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Pakistani media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pakistani media commentators such as <a href="/wiki/Zaid_Hamid" title="Zaid Hamid">Zaid Hamid</a> were accused by other Pakistanis of promoting Indophobia. In an editorial published in <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Times_(Pakistan)" title="Daily Times (Pakistan)">Daily Times</a></i> Tayyab Shah accused him of acting at the behest of the Pakistani security establishment and condemned his views.<sup id="cite_ref-DT20100318_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT20100318-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a> he is one of the main proponents in present-day Pakistan of <a href="/wiki/Ghazwatul_Hind" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazwatul Hind">Ghazwatul Hind</a>, a battle where Muslims will conquer India and establish <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> rule according to a <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CTC_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTC-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Talking to reporters after inaugurating an exhibition in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majid_Nizami" class="mw-redirect" title="Majid Nizami">Majid Nizami</a>, the chief editor of <a href="/wiki/Nawa-i-Waqt" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawa-i-Waqt">Nawa-i-Waqt</a>, stated "freedom is the greatest blessing of the Almighty, Who may save us from the dominance of Hindus, as our sworn enemy India is bent upon destroying Pakistan. However, if it did not refrain from committing aggression against us, then Pakistan is destined to defeat India because our horses in the form of atomic bombs and missiles are far better than Indian 'donkeys'."<sup id="cite_ref-Nation_20100311_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation_20100311-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_involvement">Government involvement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Government involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the anti-India propaganda is claimed to be driven by the Pakistani military.<sup id="cite_ref-AJE20101201_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE20101201-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2010 many Pakistani newspapers published reports based on <a href="/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">United States diplomatic cables leaks</a> which portrayed India in a negative light.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC20101210_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20101210-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> reported that none of the information reported by Pakistani media could be verified in its database of leaked cables.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian20101210_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian20101210-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter several newspapers apologized.<sup id="cite_ref-ET20101210_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ET20101210-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fake cables were believed to have been planted by <a href="/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence" title="Inter-Services Intelligence">Inter-Services Intelligence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC20101210_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20101210-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Anti-Hindu sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pakistan_sentiment" title="Anti-Pakistan sentiment">Anti-Pakistan sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Anti-Romani sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Holocaust" title="Romani Holocaust">Romani Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Crossette" title="Barbara Crossette">Barbara Crossette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Buddhism" title="Criticism of Buddhism">Criticism of Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism" title="Criticism of Hinduism">Criticism of Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Jainism" title="Criticism of Jainism">Criticism of Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Sikhism" title="Criticism of Sikhism">Criticism of Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Persecution of Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persecution_of_Sikhs" title="Category:Persecution of Sikhs">Category:Persecution of Sikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_South_Asians" title="Stereotypes of South Asians">Stereotypes of South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffron terror">Saffron terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separatist_movements_of_India" title="Separatist movements of India">Separatist movements of India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815034057/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/analysis/what-does-anti-indian-mean">"What does 'anti-Indian' mean?"</a>. <i>sunday-guardian.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunday-guardian.com/analysis/what-does-anti-indian-mean">the original</a> on 15 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sunday-guardian.com&rft.atitle=What+does+%27anti-Indian%27+mean%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunday-guardian.com%2Fanalysis%2Fwhat-does-anti-indian-mean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mazrui" title="Ali Mazrui">Ali Mazrui</a>, "The De-Indianisation of Uganda: Does it require an Educational Revolution?" paper delivered to the East African Universities Social Science Council Conference, 19–23 December 1973, Nairobi, Kenya, p.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730112140/https://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf">"2017 BBC World Service poll"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a>. 4 July 2017. pp. 24–25. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017+BBC+World+Service+poll&rft.pages=24-25&rft.pub=BBC+World+Service&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globescan.com%2Fimages%2Fimages%2Fpressreleases%2Fbbc2017_country_ratings%2FBBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_R._Trautmann1997" class="citation book cs1">Thomas R. Trautmann (1997). <i>Aryans and British India</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aryans+and+British+India&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Thomas+R.+Trautmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jR_LPnEH3GsC">Aryans and British India</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFTrautmann1997">Trautmann 1997</a>, p. 113)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, Charles. (1796) Observations on the state of society among the Asiatic subjects of Great Britain, particularly with respect to morals; and on the means of improving it, written chiefly in the year 1792.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webpages.cs.luc.edu/~dennis/106/106-Bkgr/14-Discov-Crisis.pdf">https://webpages.cs.luc.edu/~dennis/106/106-Bkgr/14-Discov-Crisis.pdf</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebpages.cs.luc.edu%2F~dennis%2F106%2F106-Bkgr%2F14-Discov-Crisis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Babington_Macaulay1998" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Babington Macaulay (July 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1833macaulay-india.asp">"Modern History Sourcebook: Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800–1859): On Empire and Education"</a>. <i>Internet Modern History Sourcebook</i>. Paul Halsall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908042945/http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1833macaulay-india.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Modern+History+Sourcebook&rft.atitle=Modern+History+Sourcebook%3A+Thomas+Babington+Macaulay+%281800%E2%80%931859%29%3A+On+Empire+and+Education&rft.date=1998-07&rft.au=Thomas+Babington+Macaulay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fmod%2F1833macaulay-india.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 1835:242–243, Minute on Indian education.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFTrautmann1997">Trautmann 1997</a>, p. 117)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.H. Wilson 1858 in James Mill 1858, The history of British India, Preface of the editor</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mill, James – 1858, 2:109, The history of British India.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Essays, speeches, addresses and writings" by Dadabhai Naoroji</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckman2003" class="citation book cs1">Beckman, Karen Redrobe (2003). <i>Vanishing Women: Magic, Film Feminism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. pp. 31–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-3074-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-3074-1"><bdi>0-8223-3074-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vanishing+Women%3A+Magic%2C+Film+Feminism&rft.pages=31-3&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8223-3074-1&rft.aulast=Beckman&rft.aufirst=Karen+Redrobe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckman2003" class="citation book cs1">Beckman, Karen Redrobe (2003). <i>Vanishing Women: Magic, Film Feminism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. pp. 33–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-3074-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-3074-1"><bdi>0-8223-3074-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vanishing+Women%3A+Magic%2C+Film+Feminism&rft.pages=33-4&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8223-3074-1&rft.aulast=Beckman&rft.aufirst=Karen+Redrobe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Keay" title="John Keay">Keay, John</a>, India Discovered, The Recovery of a Lost Civilization, HarperCollins, London, 1981, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-712300-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-712300-0">0-00-712300-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent2004" class="citation book cs1">Kent, Eliza F. (2004). <i>Converting Women</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>US. pp. 85–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516507-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516507-1"><bdi>0-19-516507-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Converting+Women&rft.pages=85-6&rft.pub=Oxford+University+PressUS&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-516507-1&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Eliza+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaul1996" class="citation journal cs1">Kaul, Suvir (1996). "Review Essay: Colonial Figures and Postcolonial Reading". <i><a href="/wiki/Diacritics_(journal)" title="Diacritics (journal)">Diacritics</a></i>. <b>26</b> (1): 74–89 [83–9]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fdia.1996.0005">10.1353/dia.1996.0005</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144798987">144798987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diacritics&rft.atitle=Review+Essay%3A+Colonial+Figures+and+Postcolonial+Reading&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=74-89+83-9&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fdia.1996.0005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144798987%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kaul&rft.aufirst=Suvir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter1997" class="citation book cs1">Carter, Sarah (1997). <i>Capturing Women: The Manipulation of Cultural Imagery in Canada's Prairie West</i>. <a href="/wiki/McGill-Queen%27s_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="McGill-Queen's University Press">McGill-Queen's University Press</a>. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7735-1656-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7735-1656-5"><bdi>0-7735-1656-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capturing+Women%3A+The+Manipulation+of+Cultural+Imagery+in+Canada%27s+Prairie+West&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7735-1656-5&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/winston-churchill-from-accusations-of-antisemitism-to-the-blunt-refusal-that-led-to-the-deaths-of-millions-9999181.html">"The darker side of Britain's most iconic wartime hero"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 30 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+darker+side+of+Britain%27s+most+iconic+wartime+hero&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fwinston-churchill-from-accusations-of-antisemitism-to-the-blunt-refusal-that-led-to-the-deaths-of-millions-9999181.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMishra2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Mishra, Pankaj (6 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/08/13/exit-wounds">"Exit Wounds"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Exit+Wounds&rft.date=2007-08-06&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Mishra&rft.aufirst=Pankaj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2007%2F08%2F13%2Fexit-wounds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmery1929–1945" class="citation book cs1">Amery, Leo (1929–1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d5yfAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Leo Amery Diaries</i></a>. Hutchinson (published 1980). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-167290-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-167290-4"><bdi>978-0-09-167290-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Leo+Amery+Diaries&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=1929%2F1945&rft.isbn=978-0-09-167290-4&rft.aulast=Amery&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd5yfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaffrelot2002" class="citation book cs1">Jaffrelot, Christophe, ed. (2002). <i>Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation</i>. London: Zed Books. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1842771175" title="Special:BookSources/1842771175"><bdi>1842771175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+Nationalism+without+a+Nation&rft.place=London&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1842771175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArsia_Jawaid2011" class="citation news cs1">Arsia Jawaid (21 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/278219/pakistans-non-anti-india-generation/">"Pakistan's non-'anti-India' generation"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717210620/https://tribune.com.pk/story/278219/pakistans-non-anti-india-generation/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+non-%27anti-India%27+generation&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft.au=Arsia+Jawaid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F278219%2Fpakistans-non-anti-india-generation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vali_Nasr-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vali_Nasr_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeyyed_Vali_Reza_Nasr1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vali_Nasr" title="Vali Nasr">Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr</a> (1994). <i>The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama'at-i Islami of Pakistan</i>. University of California Press. pp. 121–122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520083695" title="Special:BookSources/0520083695"><bdi>0520083695</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vanguard+of+the+Islamic+Revolution%3A+The+Jama%27at-i+Islami+of+Pakistan&rft.pages=121-122&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0520083695&rft.au=Seyyed+Vali+Reza+Nasr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basu1993-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Basu1993_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapan_Basu1993" class="citation book cs1">Tapan Basu (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CimVTTVHtwQC"><i>Khaki shorts and saffron flags: a critique of the Hindu right</i></a>. Orient Blackswan. pp. 18–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86311-383-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86311-383-3"><bdi>978-0-86311-383-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khaki+shorts+and+saffron+flags%3A+a+critique+of+the+Hindu+right&rft.pages=18-20&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-86311-383-3&rft.au=Tapan+Basu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCimVTTVHtwQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winks2001-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-winks2001_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobin_W._Winks,_Alaine_M._Low2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Winks" title="Robin Winks">Robin W. Winks</a>, Alaine M. Low (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IRB52ijcgMMC"><i>The Oxford history of the British Empire: Historiography</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-924680-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-924680-9"><bdi>978-0-19-924680-9</bdi></a>. <q>At the heart of the two-nation theory was the belief that the Indian Muslims' identity was defined by religion rather than language or ethnicity</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+history+of+the+British+Empire%3A+Historiography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-924680-9&rft.au=Robin+W.+Winks%2C+Alaine+M.+Low&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIRB52ijcgMMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khan1940-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-khan1940_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiaquat_Ali_Khan1940" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a> (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=swIYjzJOx5wC"><i>Pakistan: The Heart of Asia</i></a>. Thacker & Co. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443726672" title="Special:BookSources/9781443726672"><bdi>9781443726672</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001201532/https://books.google.com/books?id=swIYjzJOx5wC">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>. <q>There is much in the Muslims which, if they wish, can roll them into a nation. But isn't there enough that is common to both Hindus and Muslims, which if developed, is capable of moulding them into one people? Nobody can deny that there are many modes, manners, rites and customs which are common to both. Nobody can deny that there are rites, customs and usages based on religion that do divide Hindus and Muslims. The question is, which of these should be emphasized</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+The+Heart+of+Asia&rft.pub=Thacker+%26+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1940&rft.isbn=9781443726672&rft.au=Liaquat+Ali+Khan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DswIYjzJOx5wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pande-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pande_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPande2011" class="citation web cs1">Pande, Aparna (14 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120420212038/http://www.currenttrends.org/research/detail/islam-in-the-national-story-of-pakistan">"Islam in the National Story of Pakistan"</a>. <i>Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, Volume 12</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.currenttrends.org/research/detail/islam-in-the-national-story-of-pakistan">the original</a> on 20 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current+Trends+in+Islamist+Ideology%2C+Volume+12&rft.atitle=Islam+in+the+National+Story+of+Pakistan&rft.date=2011-10-14&rft.aulast=Pande&rft.aufirst=Aparna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.currenttrends.org%2Fresearch%2Fdetail%2Fislam-in-the-national-story-of-pakistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dawn2011114-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dawn2011114_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/14/i-grew-up-hating-india-imran-khan.html">"I grew up hating India: Imran Khan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. Pakistan. 14 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111203191617/http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/14/i-grew-up-hating-india-imran-khan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=I+grew+up+hating+India%3A+Imran+Khan&rft.date=2011-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2011%2F11%2F14%2Fi-grew-up-hating-india-imran-khan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epw1979r-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-epw1979r_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShakir1979" class="citation journal cs1">Shakir, Moin (18 August 1979). "Always in the Mainstream". <i><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Political_Weekly" title="Economic and Political Weekly">Economic and Political Weekly</a></i>. <b>14</b> (33): 1424. <q>Even after independence, the theory of 'Muslim betrayal' has not been abandoned; it is still used by influential Hindu organisations like the RSS and Jana Sangh in order to justify their belief that the Muslims are not Indians but foreigners or temporary guests – without any loyalty to the country or its cultural heritage – and should be driven out of the country</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+and+Political+Weekly&rft.atitle=Always+in+the+Mainstream&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=1424&rft.date=1979-08-18&rft.aulast=Shakir&rft.aufirst=Moin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S._M._Hali-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-S._M._Hali_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._M._Hali2012" class="citation news cs1">S. M. Hali (18 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nation.com.pk/columns/18-Apr-2012/logic-of-the-two-nation-theory">"Logic of the Two Nation Theory"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723172037/http://nation.com.pk/columns/18-Apr-2012/logic-of-the-two-nation-theory">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2015</span>. <q>the venomous pronouncement of Hindu Mahasabha, President Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, and Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the founder of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) that ... the Muslims are not Indians but foreigners or temporary guests-without any loyalty to the country or its cultural heritage-and should be driven out of the country</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Logic+of+the+Two+Nation+Theory&rft.date=2012-04-18&rft.au=S.+M.+Hali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2Fcolumns%2F18-Apr-2012%2Flogic-of-the-two-nation-theory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-savarkar1989-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-savarkar1989_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinayak_Damodar_Savarkar,_Sudhakar_Raje1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a>, Sudhakar Raje (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ByFuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Savarkar commemoration volume</i></a>. Savarkar Darshan Pratishthan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001201533/https://books.google.com/books?id=ByFuAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>. <q>His historic warning against conversion and call for Shuddhi was condensed in the dictum 'Dharmantar is Rashtrantar' (to change one's religion is to change one's nationality)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Savarkar+commemoration+volume&rft.pub=Savarkar+Darshan+Pratishthan&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Vinayak+Damodar+Savarkar%2C+Sudhakar+Raje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DByFuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chakravarty1990-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chakravarty1990_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFN._Chakravarty1990" class="citation journal cs1">N. Chakravarty (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DDLQAAAAMAAJ">"Mainstream"</a>. <i>Mainstream</i>. <b>28</b> (32–52). <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dharmantar is Rashtrantar' is one of the old slogans of the VHP</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mainstream&rft.atitle=Mainstream&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=32%E2%80%9352&rft.date=1990&rft.au=N.+Chakravarty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDDLQAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaqqani2004–05" class="citation web cs1">Haqqani, Husain (Winter 2004–05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twq.com/05winter/docs/05winter_haqqani.pdf">"The Role of Islam in Pakistan's Future"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Quarterly" title="The Washington Quarterly">The Washington Quarterly</a></i>. p. 89. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113083416/http://twq.com/05winter/docs/05winter_haqqani.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Islam+in+Pakistan%27s+Future&rft.ssn=winter&rft.pages=89&rft.date=2004%2F2005&rft.aulast=Haqqani&rft.aufirst=Husain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twq.com%2F05winter%2Fdocs%2F05winter_haqqani.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PIPS-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PIPS_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHashmi" class="citation web cs1">Hashmi, Arshi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426001224/http://www.san-pips.com/download.php?f=25.pdf">"The Arabist Shift from Indo-Persian Civilization & Genesis of Radicalization in Pakistan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pak Institute for Peace studies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.san-pips.com/download.php?f=25.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pak+Institute+for+Peace+studies&rft.atitle=The+Arabist+Shift+from+Indo-Persian+Civilization+%26+Genesis+of+Radicalization+in+Pakistan&rft.aulast=Hashmi&rft.aufirst=Arshi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.san-pips.com%2Fdownload.php%3Ff%3D25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hindu20090507-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hindu20090507_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200905050940.htm">"Pak a fragile entity survival on anti-India sentiment: Rice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Chennai, India. 5 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Pak+a+fragile+entity+survival+on+anti-India+sentiment%3A+Rice&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fholnus%2F001200905050940.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen2011-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen2011_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2011" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Stephen P. (January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806124014/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2011/01_pakistan_cohen/01_pakistan_cohen.pdf">"The Future of Pakistan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2011/01_pakistan_cohen/01_pakistan_cohen.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2011</span>. <q>When it comes to its relations with its most important neighbor, India its most important international ally, the United States, its overarching narrative is that of victimhood. Pakistan's perception of itself as the victim of Hindu domination has led to the mother of all 'trust deficits,' a deficit that can never be eliminated because it stems from the deeply held belief that Indians are dominating, insincere, and untrustworthy. In this view, there is nothing that Pakistan can do to normalize the relationship because Indians/Hindus are essentially untrustworthy and have proven that to be true time and time again. My view is that if trust is a component of the problem, it is an eternal one.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings+Institution&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Pakistan&rft.date=2011-01&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Stephen+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2Frc%2Fpapers%2F2011%2F01_pakistan_cohen%2F01_pakistan_cohen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sdpi-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sdpi_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdpi_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._H._NayyarAhmed_Salim2005" class="citation book cs1">A. H. Nayyar; Ahmed Salim (2005). <i>The subtle subversion: the state of curricula and textbooks in Pakistan – Urdu, English, Social Studies and Civics</i>. Sustainable Development Policy Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+subtle+subversion%3A+the+state+of+curricula+and+textbooks+in+Pakistan+%E2%80%93+Urdu%2C+English%2C+Social+Studies+and+Civics&rft.pub=Sustainable+Development+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2005&rft.au=A.+H.+Nayyar&rft.au=Ahmed+Salim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Report of the project <i>A Civil Society Initiative in Curricula and Textbooks Reform</i>. Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Islamabad.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C04%5C25%5Cstory_25-4-2006_pg7_26">"Hate mongering worries minorities"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606143452/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C04%5C25%5Cstory_25-4-2006_pg7_26">Archived</a> 6 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Times_(Pakistan)" title="Daily Times (Pakistan)">Daily Times</a></i>, 25 April 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIqbalHossainMathur2014" class="citation journal cs1">Iqbal, Sajid; Hossain, Zoheb; Mathur, Shubh (29 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0306396814542917">"Reconciliation and truth in Kashmir: a case study"</a>. <i>Race & Class</i>. <b>56</b> (2): 51–65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0306396814542917">10.1177/0306396814542917</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147586397">147586397</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411111607/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0306396814542917">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Race+%26+Class&rft.atitle=Reconciliation+and+truth+in+Kashmir%3A+a+case+study&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=51-65&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0306396814542917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147586397%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Iqbal&rft.aufirst=Sajid&rft.au=Hossain%2C+Zoheb&rft.au=Mathur%2C+Shubh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F0306396814542917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazi2014" class="citation cs2">Kazi, Seema (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118224034/http://www.sociolegalreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Rape-Impunity-and-Justice-in-Kashmir.pdf">"Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Socio-Legal Review</i>, <b>10</b>: 14–46, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.55496%2FZCWJ8096">10.55496/ZCWJ8096</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sociolegalreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Rape-Impunity-and-Justice-in-Kashmir.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Socio-Legal+Review&rft.atitle=Rape%2C+Impunity+and+Justice+in+Kashmir&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=14-46&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.55496%2FZCWJ8096&rft.aulast=Kazi&rft.aufirst=Seema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sociolegalreview.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F12%2FRape-Impunity-and-Justice-in-Kashmir.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kazi-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kazi_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazi" class="citation book cs1">Kazi, Seema. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213021623/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t343/e0165?_hi=0&_pos=1"><i>Gender and Militarization in Kashmir</i></a>. Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t343/e0165?_hi=0&_pos=1">the original</a> on 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>Sordid and gruesome as the militant record of violence against Kashmiri women and civilians is, it does not compare with the scale and depth of abuse by Indian State forces for which justice has yet to be done.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gender+and+Militarization+in+Kashmir&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Kazi&rft.aufirst=Seema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft343%2Fe0165%3F_hi%3D0%26_pos%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn20111106-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn20111106_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowasjee2011" class="citation news cs1">Cowasjee, Ardeshir (6 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/06/pakistanis-do-not-learn-from-history.html">"Pakistanis do not learn from history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. Pakistan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128020816/http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/06/pakistanis-do-not-learn-from-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=Why+Bangladesh+hates+India&rft.date=2004-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fdec%2F21bspec.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCIRF-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCIRF_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/nov/02aziz.htm">Bangladesh slammed for persecution of Hindus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194927/http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/nov/02aziz.htm">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Rediff.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrdc.net/sahrdc/hrfeatures/HRF13.htm">The Hindu Minority in Bangladesh: Legally Identified Enemies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113064630/http://www.hrdc.net/sahrdc/hrfeatures/HRF13.htm">Archived</a> 13 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Human Rights Documentation Centre</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiaz201264-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiaz201264_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiaz2012">Riaz 2012</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-the-caa-and-nrc-1630771-2019-12-23">"Everything you wanted to know about the CAA and NRC"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. 23 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Ties+strained+as+India+cuts+fuel+subsidy+to+Bhutan&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fties-strained-as-india-cuts-fuel-subsidy-to-bhutan%2Farticleshow%2F20936874.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/893459/as-bhutan-gears-up-for-its-third-general-election-many-wonder-if-india-will-interfere-again">"As Bhutan gears up for its third general election, many wonder if India will interfere again"</a>. 11 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229135111/https://scroll.in/article/893459/as-bhutan-gears-up-for-its-third-general-election-many-wonder-if-india-will-interfere-again">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India%27s+Real+Problem+Lies+in+its+Bhutan+Policy%2C+Not+the+Border&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fdiplomacy%2Findia-china-doklam-real-problem-bhutan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrikanthMajumdar2021" class="citation book cs1">Srikanth, H.; Majumdar, Munmun (5 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172624/https://books.google.com/books?id=-5A2EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT77#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Linking India and Eastern Neighbours: Development in the Northeast and Borderlands</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE Publications</a>. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-91370-77-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-91370-77-0"><bdi>978-93-91370-77-0</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Edition&rft.atitle=Maldives+to+return+India+helicopter+over+local+military+exclusion&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft.aulast=Shaahunaz&rft.aufirst=Fathmath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.mv%2Fnews%2F5660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalanisamy2021" class="citation news cs1">Palanisamy, Balachander (26 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/the-maldives-india-out-campaign/">"The Maldives' 'India Out' Campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222123650/https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/the-maldives-india-out-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=The+Maldives%E2%80%99+%E2%80%98India+Out%E2%80%99+Campaign&rft.date=2021-07-26&rft.aulast=Palanisamy&rft.aufirst=Balachander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F07%2Fthe-maldives-india-out-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mdp.org.mv/archives/79841">"Maldivian Democratic Party Expresses Concern Over the Ill- founded and Disparaging Remarks Against Indian Diplomats in the Maldives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">Maldivian Democratic Party</a></i>. 2 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maldivian+Democratic+Party&rft.atitle=Maldivian+Democratic+Party+Expresses+Concern+Over+the+Ill-+founded+and+Disparaging+Remarks+Against+Indian+Diplomats+in+the+Maldives.&rft.date=2021-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmdp.org.mv%2Farchives%2F79841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HINDU-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HINDU_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParashar2015" class="citation news cs1">Parashar, Utpal (23 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/world/backoffindia-nepal-protesters-slam-interference-over-statute/story-hIFyfqraPRRq3KYnGkkJLP.html">"BackOffIndia! Nepal protesters slam 'interference' over statute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229131128/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world/backoffindia-nepal-protesters-slam-interference-over-statute/story-hIFyfqraPRRq3KYnGkkJLP.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=BackOffIndia%21+Nepal+protesters+slam+%27interference%27+over+statute&rft.date=2015-09-23&rft.aulast=Parashar&rft.aufirst=Utpal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fworld%2Fbackoffindia-nepal-protesters-slam-interference-over-statute%2Fstory-hIFyfqraPRRq3KYnGkkJLP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cholan-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cholan_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cholan_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cholan_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cholan_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sangam.org/taraki/articles/2006/12-12_Indo-Lanka.php?uid=2113">"Indo-Lanka Relationships"</a>. <i>sangam.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526185141/https://www.sangam.org/taraki/articles/2006/12-12_Indo-Lanka.php?uid=2113">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sangam.org&rft.atitle=Indo-Lanka+Relationships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sangam.org%2Ftaraki%2Farticles%2F2006%2F12-12_Indo-Lanka.php%3Fuid%3D2113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewster2014" class="citation cs2">Brewster, David (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/7992855">"Maritime South Asia"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dkYsAwAAQBAJ"><i>India's Ocean: The Story of India's Bid for Regional Leadership</i></a>, Taylor & Francis, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-80698-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-80698-1"><bdi>978-1-317-80698-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maritime+South+Asia&rft.btitle=India%27s+Ocean%3A+The+Story+of+India%27s+Bid+for+Regional+Leadership&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-80698-1&rft.aulast=Brewster&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F7992855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Somasundaram, Daya; Jamunanantha, CS (2002). de Jong, Joop, ed. Trauma, War, and Violence: Public Mental Health in Socio-Cultural Context. Springer. p. 213. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30646709-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30646709-7">978-0-30646709-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._Valentine_Daniel1996" class="citation book cs1">E. Valentine Daniel (11 November 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fRjBZ2AxxyMC&pg=PA64"><i>Charred Lullabies: Chapters in an Anthropography of Violence</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1400822033" title="Special:BookSources/1400822033"><bdi>1400822033</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001201553/https://books.google.com/books?id=fRjBZ2AxxyMC&pg=PA64#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charred+Lullabies%3A+Chapters+in+an+Anthropography+of+Violence&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1996-11-11&rft.isbn=1400822033&rft.au=E.+Valentine+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfRjBZ2AxxyMC%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/gandhi-statue-vandalised-in-sri-lanka-the-hindu/">"Gandhi Statue Vandalised in Sri Lanka – THE HINDU"</a>. <i>Colombo Telegraph</i>. 7 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411001530/http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/gandhi-statue-vandalised-in-sri-lanka-the-hindu/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colombo+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Gandhi+Statue+Vandalised+in+Sri+Lanka+%E2%80%93+THE+HINDU&rft.date=2012-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colombotelegraph.com%2Findex.php%2Fgandhi-statue-vandalised-in-sri-lanka-the-hindu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2005" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, John Martin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-sIRxpjfd-EC"><i>Paradise Poisoned: Learning about Conflict, Terrorism, and Development from Sri Lanka's Civil Wars</i></a>. International Center for Ethnic Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789555800945" title="Special:BookSources/9789555800945"><bdi>9789555800945</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001201535/https://books.google.com/books?id=-sIRxpjfd-EC">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paradise+Poisoned%3A+Learning+about+Conflict%2C+Terrorism%2C+and+Development+from+Sri+Lanka%27s+Civil+Wars&rft.pub=International+Center+for+Ethnic+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9789555800945&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=John+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-sIRxpjfd-EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tamilnation.org/indictment/genocide83/badulla.htm#a5">"Black July 1983: The Charge is Genocide – Badulla – case study of state terror"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001201535/https://tamilnation.org/indictment/genocide83/badulla.htm#a5">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+July+1983%3A+The+Charge+is+Genocide+%E2%80%93+Badulla+%E2%80%93+case+study+of+state+terror&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftamilnation.org%2Findictment%2Fgenocide83%2Fbadulla.htm%23a5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches – Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Muslims of Burma", p.32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Modern_Asia-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Modern_Asia_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookrags.com/research/yangon-ema-06/"><i>Encyclopedia of Modern Asia</i></a>, Charles Scribner's Sons, November 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110065533/http://www.bookrags.com/research/yangon-ema-06/">archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Asia&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=2002-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookrags.com%2Fresearch%2Fyangon-ema-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sy-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sy_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sy_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShway_Yoe_(Sir_James_George_Scott)_1882" class="citation book cs1">Shway Yoe (Sir <a href="/wiki/James_George_Scott" title="James George Scott">James George Scott</a>) 1882. <i>The Burman – His Life and Notions</i>. New York: The Norton Library 1963. pp. 436, 249–251, 348, 450.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Burman+%E2%80%93+His+Life+and+Notions&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=436%2C+249-251%2C+348%2C+450&rft.pub=The+Norton+Library+1963&rft.au=Shway+Yoe+%28Sir+James+George+Scott%29+1882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ms-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ms_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ms_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Smith1991" class="citation book cs1">Martin Smith (1991). <i>Burma – Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</i>. London, New Jersey: Zed Books. pp. 43–44, 98, 56–57, 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/984-05-1499-7" title="Special:BookSources/984-05-1499-7"><bdi>984-05-1499-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burma+%E2%80%93+Insurgency+and+the+Politics+of+Ethnicity&rft.place=London%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=43-44%2C+98%2C+56-57%2C+176&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=984-05-1499-7&rft.au=Martin+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b">"Burma Citizenship Law"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burma+Citizenship+Law&rft.pub=United+Nations+Human+Rights+Commission&rft.date=1982-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Ftexis%2Fvtx%2Frefworld%2Frwmain%3Fdocid%3D3ae6b4f71b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irrawaddy-1999-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irrawaddy-1999_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104013119/http://www2.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=1170">"India and Burma: working on their relationship"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irrawaddy" title="The Irrawaddy">The Irrawaddy</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doha+News&rft.atitle=Anti-Muslim+crackdown+in+Assam+triggers+%27Boycott+Indian+products%27+calls+on+Twitter&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft.au=Menatalla+Ibrahim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdohanews.co%2Fanti-muslim-crackdown-in-assam-triggers-boycott-indian-products-calls-on-twitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2021/10/01/after-qatar-and-oman-assam-eviction-violence-triggers-reaction-in-kuwait.html">"After Qatar and Oman, Assam eviction violence triggers reaction in Kuwait"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Week_(Indian_magazine)" title="The Week (Indian magazine)">The Week</a></i>. 1 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609121219/https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2021/10/01/after-qatar-and-oman-assam-eviction-violence-triggers-reaction-in-kuwait.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=After+Qatar+and+Oman%2C+Assam+eviction+violence+triggers+reaction+in+Kuwait&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2021%2F10%2F01%2Fafter-qatar-and-oman-assam-eviction-violence-triggers-reaction-in-kuwait.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/government/false-propaganda-indian-embassy-in-qatar-after-boycott-indian-products-trend-on-twitter">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'False Propaganda': Indian Embassy in Qatar After 'Boycott Indian Products' Trend on Twitter"</a>. <i>The Wire</i>. 29 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001070317/https://thewire.in/government/false-propaganda-indian-embassy-in-qatar-after-boycott-indian-products-trend-on-twitter">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft.atitle=%27False+Propaganda%27%3A+Indian+Embassy+in+Qatar+After+%27Boycott+Indian+Products%27+Trend+on+Twitter&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fgovernment%2Ffalse-propaganda-indian-embassy-in-qatar-after-boycott-indian-products-trend-on-twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachin_Parashar2022" class="citation web cs1">Sachin Parashar (6 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/qatar-kuwait-iran-protest-over-factual-remarks-against-prophet-mohammad-by-activist-functionaries-envoy-blames-fringe-elements/articleshow/92024965.cms">"Prophet Remarks by BJP: Arab world up in arms, seeks public apology for BJP functionaries' controversial remarks against Prophet; Qatar envoy blames 'fringe elements'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193155/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/qatar-kuwait-iran-protest-over-factual-remarks-against-prophet-mohammad-by-activist-functionaries-envoy-blames-fringe-elements/articleshow/92024965.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Prophet+Remarks+by+BJP%3A+Arab+world+up+in+arms%2C+seeks+public+apology+for+BJP+functionaries%27+controversial+remarks+against+Prophet%3B+Qatar+envoy+blames+%27fringe+elements%27&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.au=Sachin+Parashar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fqatar-kuwait-iran-protest-over-factual-remarks-against-prophet-mohammad-by-activist-functionaries-envoy-blames-fringe-elements%2Farticleshow%2F92024965.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowell1982" class="citation news cs1">Cowell, Alan (September 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/01/world/a-fearful-reminder-lingers-for-asians-in-kenya.html">"A fearful reminder lingers for Asians in Kenya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220150318/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/01/world/a-fearful-reminder-lingers-for-asians-in-kenya.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span> – via PressReader.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Anti-Indian+crusader+vows+to+defy+court+ban+on+inciting+racial+hatred&rft.date=2015-10-25&rft.aulast=Olifant&rft.aufirst=Nathi&rft.au=Mthethwa%2C+Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fsouth-africa%2Fsunday-times%2F20151025%2F281921656902545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publiceyemaritzburg.co.za/23224/calls-for-racist-mfeka-to-be-punished/">"Calls for racist Mfeka to be punished – Public Eye"</a>. 30 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calls+for+racist+Mfeka+to+be+punished+%E2%80%93+Public+Eye&rft.date=2015-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubliceyemaritzburg.co.za%2F23224%2Fcalls-for-racist-mfeka-to-be-punished%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/south-african-court-bars-radical-leader-phumlani-mfeka-from-making-anti-indian-remarks/articleshow/49674198.cms">"South African court bars radical leader Phumlani Mfeka from making anti-Indian remarks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a></i>. 5 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308133036/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/south-african-court-bars-radical-leader-phumlani-mfeka-from-making-anti-indian-remarks/articleshow/49674198.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=South+African+court+bars+radical+leader+Phumlani+Mfeka+from+making+anti-Indian+remarks&rft.date=2015-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fsouth-african-court-bars-radical-leader-phumlani-mfeka-from-making-anti-indian-remarks%2Farticleshow%2F49674198.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effturns4-malema-attack-enrages-indians-10546442">"#EFFTurns4: Malema attack enrages Indians"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IOL_News" class="mw-redirect" title="IOL News">IOL News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403173702/https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effturns4-malema-attack-enrages-indians-10546442">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOL+News&rft.atitle=%23EFFTurns4%3A+Malema+attack+enrages+Indians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Feffturns4-malema-attack-enrages-indians-10546442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2017-07-31-indians-who-own-shops-dont-pay-our-people-malemas-racial-remarks-condemned/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Indians who own shops don't pay our people' – Malema's racial remarks condemned"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TimesLIVE" title="TimesLIVE">TimesLIVE</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511081818/https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2017-07-31-indians-who-own-shops-dont-pay-our-people-malemas-racial-remarks-condemned/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TimesLIVE&rft.atitle=%27Indians+who+own+shops+don%27t+pay+our+people%27+%E2%80%93+Malema%27s+racial+remarks+condemned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Fpolitics%2F2017-07-31-indians-who-own-shops-dont-pay-our-people-malemas-racial-remarks-condemned%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/malemas-remarks-on-indians-has-the-possibility-to-incite-racial-hatred-20170802">"Malema's remarks on Indians 'has the possibility to incite racial hatred'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>News24</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403173459/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/malemas-remarks-on-indians-has-the-possibility-to-incite-racial-hatred-20170802">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Malema%27s+remarks+on+Indians+%27has+the+possibility+to+incite+racial+hatred%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FNews%2Fmalemas-remarks-on-indians-has-the-possibility-to-incite-racial-hatred-20170802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2021" class="citation news cs1">Singh, Kaveel (15 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/unrestsa-criminality-real-root-of-violence-in-phoenix-race-issues-second-bheki-cele-20210715">"#UnrestSA: Criminality real root of violence in Phoenix, race issues second – Bheki Cele"</a>. <i>News24</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715154116/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/unrestsa-criminality-real-root-of-violence-in-phoenix-race-issues-second-bheki-cele-20210715">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=%23UnrestSA%3A+Criminality+real+root+of+violence+in+Phoenix%2C+race+issues+second+%E2%80%93+Bheki+Cele&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kaveel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2Fsouthafrica%2Fnews%2Funrestsa-criminality-real-root-of-violence-in-phoenix-race-issues-second-bheki-cele-20210715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/emigration-enquiries-south-african-indians-violence-looting-1864550-2021-10-14">"Huge spike in emigration enquiries from South African Indians in wake of recent violence and looting"</a>. 14 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017044213/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/emigration-enquiries-south-african-indians-violence-looting-1864550-2021-10-14">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Huge+spike+in+emigration+enquiries+from+South+African+Indians+in+wake+of+recent+violence+and+looting&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fworld%2Fstory%2Femigration-enquiries-south-african-indians-violence-looting-1864550-2021-10-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amin-Indophobia-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amin-Indophobia_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amin-Indophobia_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">General Amin and the Indian Exodus from Uganda Hasu H. Patel, Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Winter, 1972), pp. 12–22 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1166488">10.2307/1166488</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">About 10,000 Indian citizens plus some 5,000 British passport holders went to India. Canada took most of Uganda's citizens (about 40,000) and the rest were taken by other countries, e.g. the US, the Netherlands, Austria, Sweden, Denmark, etc.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/suffolk/article_1.shtml">Uganda's loss, Britain's gain -BBC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190914132916/http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/suffolk/article_1.shtml">Archived</a> 14 September 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thezimbabwean.co/2023/07/mnangagwa-accuses-indian-business-people-of-hoarding-basic-goods-threatens-to-confiscate-them/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mnangagwa accuses Indian business people of hoarding basic goods, threatens to confiscate them"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 4 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705125500/https://www.thezimbabwean.co/2023/07/mnangagwa-accuses-indian-business-people-of-hoarding-basic-goods-threatens-to-confiscate-them/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Mnangagwa+accuses+Indian+business+people+of+hoarding+basic+goods%2C+threatens+to+confiscate+them%22&rft.date=2023-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thezimbabwean.co%2F2023%2F07%2Fmnangagwa-accuses-indian-business-people-of-hoarding-basic-goods-threatens-to-confiscate-them%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://independent.ie/world-news/looting-and-race-riots-follow-fiji-coup-attempt-26118488.html">"Looting and race riots follow Fiji coup attempt"</a>. 19 May 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921205942/https://www.independent.ie/world-news/looting-and-race-riots-follow-fiji-coup-attempt-26118488.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Looting+and+race+riots+follow+Fiji+coup+attempt&rft.date=2000-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findependent.ie%2Fworld-news%2Flooting-and-race-riots-follow-fiji-coup-attempt-26118488.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndFact-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IndFact_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/~ap2231/ET/et80_July27-05.htm">Indophobia: Facts versus Fiction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525134015/http://www.columbia.edu/~ap2231/ET/et80_July27-05.htm">Archived</a> 25 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arvind_Panagariya" title="Arvind Panagariya">Arvind Panagariya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> archives of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_un-asks-australia-to-investigate-root-cause-of-attacks-on-indian_1355539">"UN asks Australia to investigate 'root cause' of attacks on Indian"</a>. <i>Daily News and Analysis</i>. 5 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120923155240/http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_un-asks-australia-to-investigate-root-cause-of-attacks-on-indian_1355539">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Race-hate+messages+may+soon+be+illegal&rft.date=2009-06-19&rft.au=Cynthia+Banham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fracehate-messages-may-soon-be-illegal-20090619-cm56.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Gordon2010" class="citation web cs1">Josh Gordon (21 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/technology/more-powers-to-nab-net-racists-20100220-ompi.html">"More powers to nab net racists"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107060231/http://www.smh.com.au/technology/more-powers-to-nab-net-racists-20100220-ompi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Racial+Subplot+on+British+%27Big+Brother%27+Grabs+Nation+and+Ratings&rft.date=2007-01-21&rft.au=Alan+Cowell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F21brother.html%3Fref%3Deurope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-london-candidate-mayor-shaun-bailey-hindu-muslim-festival-crime-a8566341.html">"Tory London mayoral candidate claimed celebrating Hindu and Muslim festivals has turned Britain into 'cesspool of crime'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 4 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-london-candidate-mayor-shaun-bailey-hindu-muslim-festival-crime-a8566341.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tory+London+mayoral+candidate+claimed+celebrating+Hindu+and+Muslim+festivals+has+turned+Britain+into+%27cesspool+of+crime%27&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-london-candidate-mayor-shaun-bailey-hindu-muslim-festival-crime-a8566341.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Annis" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Annis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mac.com/matthew.annis/iWeb/Chinese%20railroad%20labourers/Introduction_files/Introduction.pdf">"Chinese railroad labourers in North America during the mid-late nineteenth century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Campi (1 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217222024/http://www.ilaborate.org/resource/closed_borders_and_mass_deportations_the_lessons_of_the_barred_zone_act">"Closed Borders and Mass Deportations: The Lessons of the Barred Zone Act"</a>. Immigration Policy Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilaborate.org/resource/closed_borders_and_mass_deportations_the_lessons_of_the_barred_zone_act">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Scribd file)</span> on 17 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Temple University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439906736" title="Special:BookSources/9781439906736"><bdi>9781439906736</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001202038/https://books.google.com/books?id=iYzwDVlBo1sC&pg=PR7#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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A Billion Stories To Be Shared</i>. Lavina Melwani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524235029/http://www.lassiwithlavina.com/thebuzz/time-article-racism-or-storm-in-a-chai-cup/html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lassi+With+Lavina...+A+Billion+Stories+To+Be+Shared&rft.atitle=Time+article+%E2%80%93+Racism+or+Storm+in+a+Chai-Cup%3F&rft.date=2010-07-04&rft.au=Lavina+Melwani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lassiwithlavina.com%2Fthebuzz%2Ftime-article-racism-or-storm-in-a-chai-cup%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itbusinessedge.com/cm/blogs/tennant/using-lies-to-foster-anti-indian-sentiment/?cs=41165">"Using Lies to Foster Anti-Indian Sentiment | Blogs"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indian+Twitter+users+roast+New+York+Times+for+sari+state+of+affairs&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Surendran&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiatoday.intoday.in%2Fstory%2Fnew-york-times-sari-narendra-modi-bjp-fashion-nationalist-cause%2F1%2F1089062.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutt2017" class="citation news cs1">Dutt, Barkha (17 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/11/17/the-new-york-times-tried-to-explain-sari-fashion-and-became-the-laughingstock-of-india/">"The New York Times tried to explain sari fashion – and became the laughingstock of India"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228162321/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/11/17/the-new-york-times-tried-to-explain-sari-fashion-and-became-the-laughingstock-of-india/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Times+tried+to+explain+sari+fashion+%E2%80%93+and+became+the+laughingstock+of+India&rft.date=2017-11-17&rft.aulast=Dutt&rft.aufirst=Barkha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fglobal-opinions%2Fwp%2F2017%2F11%2F17%2Fthe-new-york-times-tried-to-explain-sari-fashion-and-became-the-laughingstock-of-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGautam" class="citation news cs1">Gautam, Nishtha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thequint.com/voices/opinion/my-name-is-sari-and-im-not-a-tool-in-the-hands-of-hindutva">"Back Off NYT, I'm a Sari & I'm Not a Tool in the Hands of Hindutva"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224221049/https://www.thequint.com/voices/opinion/my-name-is-sari-and-im-not-a-tool-in-the-hands-of-hindutva">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Back+Off+NYT%2C+I%27m+a+Sari+%26+I%27m+Not+a+Tool+in+the+Hands+of+Hindutva&rft.aulast=Gautam&rft.aufirst=Nishtha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thequint.com%2Fvoices%2Fopinion%2Fmy-name-is-sari-and-im-not-a-tool-in-the-hands-of-hindutva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur2017" class="citation news cs1">Kaur, Nehmat (15 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/197262/sari-hindi-new-york-times/">"The Sari Has Never Been About a 'Hindu' Identity"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180107223559/https://thewire.in/197262/sari-hindi-new-york-times/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Sari+Has+Never+Been+About+a+%27Hindu%27+Identity&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Nehmat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2F197262%2Fsari-hindi-new-york-times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singh-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_182-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_182-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadhur_Singh2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Madhur Singh (26 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130064203/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1873926,00.html?imw=Y">"<i>Slumdog Millionaire</i>, an Oscar Favorite, Is No Hit in India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Slumdog+Millionaire%2C+an+Oscar+Favorite%2C+Is+No+Hit+in+India&rft.date=2009-01-26&rft.au=Madhur+Singh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Farts%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1873926%2C00.html%3Fimw%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zakaria, Fareed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/182341">"Slum Voyeurism?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090811023330/http://www.newsweek.com/id/182341">Archived</a> 11 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 30 January 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203035116/http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-37676720090127">"Bihar deploys police after "Slumdog" protests"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 27 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-37676720090127">the original</a> on 3 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bihar+deploys+police+after+%22Slumdog%22+protests&rft.date=2009-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidINIndia-37676720090127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinetz2009" class="citation news cs1">Kinetz, Erica (22 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-01-22-slugdog-mumbai-protest_N.htm">"Mumbai residents object to 'Slumdog' title"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Mumbai+residents+object+to+%27Slumdog%27+title&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Kinetz&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2F2009-01-22-slugdog-mumbai-protest_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morelawsuit-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-morelawsuit_186-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131170905/http://movies.ndtv.com/newstory.asp?section=Movies&Slug=Slumdog+faces+protests+in+India&Id=ENTEN20090081504&keywords=bollywood">"Slumdog Millionaire faces protests in India"</a>. <i>Indo-Asian News Service</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indo-Asian+News+Service&rft.atitle=Slumdog+Millionaire+faces+protests+in+India&rft.date=2009-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.ndtv.com%2Fnewstory.asp%3Fsection%3DMovies%26Slug%3DSlumdog%2Bfaces%2Bprotests%2Bin%2BIndia%26Id%3DENTEN20090081504%26keywords%3Dbollywood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj_187-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJurgensen2009" class="citation web cs1">Jurgensen, John (9 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123146019434866263?mod=googlenews_wsj">"The Co-Pilot of 'Slumdog'. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812212719/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123146019434866263?mod=googlenews_wsj">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=13a498e1-7e3a-447d-96f7-bede2011bbc5&MatchID1=4892&TeamID1=1&TeamID2=5&MatchType1=2&SeriesID1=1235&PrimaryID=4892&Headline=I+don%27t+make+films+for+awards%3a+Aamir+Khan">the original</a> on 4 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=No+Obama-like+leader+in+Indian+politics%3A+Aamir&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.au=Press+Trust+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiatoday.digitaltoday.in%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26issueid%3D31%26task%3Dview%26id%3D26844%26sectionid%3D67%26Itemid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-priya-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-priya_190-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJha2009" class="citation news cs1">Jha, Subhash K. (1 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090204105830/http://movies.ndtv.com/newstory.asp?section=Movies&id=ENTEN20090082084">"Slumdog... is trashy: Priyadarshan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.ndtv.com/newstory.asp?section=Movies&id=ENTEN20090082084">the original</a> on 4 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=Slumdog...+is+trashy%3A+Priyadarshan&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.aulast=Jha&rft.aufirst=Subhash+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.ndtv.com%2Fnewstory.asp%3Fsection%3DMovies%26id%3DENTEN20090082084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/award/filmfare-award/2009-2/">Aadesh Shrivastava outraged at Bachchan's portrayal in Slumdog Millionaire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120927094801/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2009/11/12/13463/index.html">Archived</a> 27 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, bollywoodhungama.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DT20100318-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DT20100318_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShah2010" class="citation web cs1">Shah, Tayyab (18 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010%5C03%5C18%5Cstory_18-3-2010_pg3_6">"Zaid Hamid and Ghuzwa-i-Hind"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Times_(Pakistan)" title="Daily Times (Pakistan)">Daily Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001202043/https://dailytimes.com.pk/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Zaid+Hamid+and+Ghuzwa-i-Hind&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Tayyab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytimes.com.pk%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpage%3D2010%255C03%255C18%255Cstory_18-3-2010_pg3_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTC-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CTC_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli" class="citation web cs1">Ali, Farhana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vol2Iss3-Art5.pdf">"Lashkar-i-Tayyiba Remains Committed to Jihad"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CTC Sentinel: March 2009, Vol 2</i>. <a href="/wiki/Combating_Terrorism_Center" title="Combating Terrorism Center">Combating Terrorism Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020000745/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vol2Iss3-Art5.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTC+Sentinel%3A+March+2009%2C+Vol+2&rft.atitle=Lashkar-i-Tayyiba+Remains+Committed+to+Jihad&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Farhana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctc.usma.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2FVol2Iss3-Art5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nation_20100311-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nation_20100311_194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/11-Mar-2010/pakistan-destined-to-defeat-india-nizami">"Pakistan destined to defeat India: Nizami"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(Pakistani_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nation (Pakistani newspaper)">The Nation</a></i>. 11 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100316215315/http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Regional/Lahore/11-Mar-2010/Pakistan-destined-to-defeat-India-Nizami/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Pakistan+destined+to+defeat+India%3A+Nizami&rft.date=2010-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nation.com.pk%2F11-Mar-2010%2Fpakistan-destined-to-defeat-india-nizami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJE20101201-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJE20101201_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2010/12/2010121014844808155.html">"WikiLeaks hoax hits Pakistan media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>. 10 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111224004717/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2010/12/2010121014844808155.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=WikiLeaks+hoax+hits+Pakistan+media&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F2010%2F12%2F2010121014844808155.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC20101210-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20101210_196-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20101210_196-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11967664">"Wikileaks: Pakistan hoaxed by bogus anti-India cables"</a>. BBC News. 10 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107033438/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11967664">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikileaks%3A+Pakistan+hoaxed+by+bogus+anti-India+cables&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-11967664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian20101210-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian20101210_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2010" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Declan (9 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/09/pakistani-newspaper-fake-leaks-india">"Pakistani media publish fake WikiLeaks cables attacking India"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130908204658/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/09/pakistani-newspaper-fake-leaks-india">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pakistani+media+publish+fake+WikiLeaks+cables+attacking+India&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fdec%2F09%2Fpakistani-newspaper-fake-leaks-india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ET20101210-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ET20101210_198-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/88268/pakistani-media-fake-wikileaks-cables-attacking-india-published/">"Pakistani media: Fake WikiLeaks cables attacking India published"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 10 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217105419/http://tribune.com.pk/story/88268/pakistani-media-fake-wikileaks-cables-attacking-india-published/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Pakistani+media%3A+Fake+WikiLeaks+cables+attacking+India+published&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F88268%2Fpakistani-media-fake-wikileaks-cables-attacking-india-published%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiaz2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Riaz" title="Ali Riaz">Riaz, Ali</a> (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9DaC5wJoKbEC&pg=PA63"><i>Islamist Militancy in Bangladesh: A Complex Web</i></a>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-05715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-05715-3"><bdi>978-1-134-05715-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamist+Militancy+in+Bangladesh%3A+A+Complex+Web&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-134-05715-3&rft.aulast=Riaz&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9DaC5wJoKbEC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a> & Indophobia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1166488">General Amin and the Indian Exodus from Uganda</a></i> by Hasu H. Patel, <i><a href="/wiki/African_Studies_Association" title="African Studies Association">Issue: A Journal of Opinion</a></i>, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Winter, 1972), pp. 12–22. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1166488">1166488</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrautmann1997" class="citation book cs1">Trautmann, Thomas R. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qcMkDQAAQBAJ&q=Aryans+and+British+India">"British Indophobia"</a>. <i>Aryans and British India</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20546-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20546-8"><bdi>978-0-520-20546-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=British+Indophobia&rft.btitle=Aryans+and+British+India&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20546-8&rft.aulast=Trautmann&rft.aufirst=Thomas+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqcMkDQAAQBAJ%26q%3DAryans%2Band%2BBritish%2BIndia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Indian+sentiment" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>K.K. Aziz. (2004) <i>The Murder of History: A Critique of History Textbooks used in Pakistan</i>. Vanguard. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/969-402-126-X" title="Special:BookSources/969-402-126-X">969-402-126-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hameed_Nayyar" title="Abdul Hameed Nayyar">Nayyar, A. H.</a> & Salim, Ahmad. (2003) <i>The Subtle Subversion: The State of Curricula and Text-books in Pakistan – Urdu, English, Social Studies and Civics</i>. Sustainable Development Policy Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051109090607/http://www.sdpi.org/whats_new/reporton/State%20of%20Curr%26TextBooks.pdf">The Subtle Subversion</a></li> <li>Rosser, Yvette Claire (2003). <i>Islamization of Pakistani Social Studies Textbooks</i>. New Delhi: Rupa & Co. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-291-0221-8" title="Special:BookSources/81-291-0221-8">81-291-0221-8</a>.</li> <li>Rosser, Yvette Claire (2004). <i>Indoctrinating Minds: Politics of Education in Bangladesh</i>. New Delhi: Rupa & Co. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8129104318" title="Special:BookSources/8129104318">8129104318</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Indian_sentiment&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Indophobia" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Indophobia">Indophobia</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apcss.org/Publications/Edited%20Volumes/ReligiousRadicalism/PagesfromReligiousRadicalismandSecurityinSouthAsiach3.pdf">"Islamic Resurgence in Bangladesh: Genesis, Dynamics and Implications"</a>. by Taj I. Hashmi, <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Center_for_Security_Studies" title="Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies">Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415162345/http://acdis.illinois.edu/assets/docs/257/TerrorsansFrontiersIslamicMilitancyinNorthEastIndia.pdf">"Terror sans Frontiers: Islamic Militancy in North East India"</a>. by Jaideep Saikia, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a>, July 2003.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunday-guardian.com/analysis/what-does-anti-indian-mean">"What does 'anti-Indian' mean?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815034057/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/analysis/what-does-anti-indian-mean">Archived</a> 15 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by Zafar Sobhan, <i>The Sunday Guardian</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/13871945">"Australia and anti-Indian violence"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 18 June 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100514102710/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/may2010/gb20100513_405539.htm">"America's New Anti-India Backlash"</a>. by David J. Karl, <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>, 13 May 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newageislam.com/articledetails.aspx?ID=3861">"Religion and Anti-Indianism in Pakistan"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Yoginder_Sikand" title="Yoginder Sikand">Yoginder Sikand</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Age_Islam" title="New Age Islam">New Age Islam</a>, 31 December 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101218061358/http://southasiaanalysis.org/papers10/paper987.html">"Bangladesh's anti-Indian gun running and insurgent havens persist"</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>. by Dr. Subhash Kapila, <a href="/wiki/South_Asia_Analysis_Group" title="South Asia Analysis Group">South Asia Analysis Group</a>, 29 April 2004.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=98243">"Why are some Bangladeshis anti-Indian?"</a> by Habibul Haque Khondker, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a></i>, 24 July 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222090433/http://archives.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=17877">"Rethinking anti-Indianism in Nepal"</a> by Trailokya Raj Aryal, <i><a href="/wiki/MyRepublica" class="mw-redirect" title="MyRepublica">MyRepublica</a></i>, 25 April 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphnepal.com/headline/2011-02-26/increasing-anti-indianism-in-nepal:-myth-or-reality.html">"Increasing Anti-Indianism in Nepal: Myth or Reality"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114010/http://www.telegraphnepal.com/headline/2011-02-26/increasing-anti-indianism-in-nepal:-myth-or-reality.html">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Telegraphnepal.com</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-can-afford-antiindianism/1/122800.html">"India can afford anti-Indianism"</a>. by S. Prasannarajan, <i><a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i>, 10 December 2010.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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(economics)">Statistical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste-based_discrimination" title="Taste-based discrimination">Taste-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageism" title="Ageism">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">Caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialect_discrimination" title="Dialect discrimination">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_discrimination" title="Genetic discrimination">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture" title="Discrimination based on hair texture">Hair texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_discrimination" title="Height discrimination">Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_discrimination" title="Linguistic discrimination">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookism" title="Lookism">Looks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanism" title="Sanism">Mental disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Race / Ethnicity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone" title="Discrimination based on skin tone">Skin color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizeism" title="Sizeism">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_discrimination" title="Viewpoint discrimination">Viewpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adultism" title="Adultism">Adultism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_people_with_albinism" title="Persecution of people with albinism">Anti-albinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_autistic_people" title="Discrimination against autistic people">Anti-autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_homeless_people" title="Discrimination against homeless people">Anti-homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_drug_addicts" title="Discrimination against drug addicts">Anti-drug addicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Anti-intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_against_left-handed_people" title="Bias against left-handed people">Anti-left handedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporophobia" title="Aporophobia">Aporophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audism" title="Audism">Audism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clannism" class="mw-redirect" title="Clannism">Clannism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephebiphobia" title="Ephebiphobia">Ephebiphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health_in_poverty" title="Social determinants of health in poverty">Social determinants of health in poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_mental_health" title="Social determinants of mental health">Social determinants of mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_of_obesity" title="Social stigma of obesity">Fatphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontophobia" title="Gerontophobia">Gerontophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprosy_stigma" title="Leprosy stigma">Leprosy stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_children" title="Fear of children">Pedophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_foreigner" title="Perpetual foreigner">Perpetual foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_discrimination" title="Pregnancy discrimination">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">Supremacism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Male</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_atheists" title="Discrimination against atheists">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism#Religious_exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">LDS or Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Christianity" title="Persecution of Orthodox Tewahedo Christianity">Tewahedo Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era" title="Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era">post–Cold War era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">Untouchability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sunnism" title="Anti-Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Protestantism" title="Anti-Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sikh_sentiment" title="Anti-Sikh sentiment">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Yazidis" title="Persecution of Yazidis">Yazidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Zoroastrians" title="Persecution of Zoroastrians">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic/<a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_nationality" title="Discrimination based on nationality">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Afghan_sentiment" title="Anti-Afghan sentiment">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-African_sentiment" title="Anti-African sentiment">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Albanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Albanian sentiment">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Asians" title="Racism against Asians">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_France" title="Anti-Asian racism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_post-Apartheid_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in post-Apartheid South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Assyrian_sentiment" title="Anti-Assyrian sentiment">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Azerbaijani_sentiment" title="Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrophobia">Black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_discrimination_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black discrimination in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_racism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black racism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bengali sentiment in India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Protection_of_Macedonian_National_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honor">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catalan_sentiment" title="Anti-Catalan sentiment">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chechen_sentiment" title="Anti-Chechen sentiment">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Colombian_sentiment" title="Anti-Colombian sentiment">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Croat_sentiment" title="Anti-Croat sentiment">Croat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Filipino_sentiment" title="Anti-Filipino sentiment">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fulani_sentiment" title="Anti-Fulani sentiment">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Finnish_sentiment" title="Anti-Finnish sentiment">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Georgian_sentiment" title="Anti-Georgian sentiment">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihaitianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihaitianismo">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hazaras" title="Persecution of Hazaras">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Igbo_sentiment" title="Anti-Igbo sentiment">Igbo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian</a></li> <li>Indigenous people <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Italianism" title="Anti-Italianism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment">Japanese</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Korean_sentiment" title="Anti-Korean sentiment">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Kurdish_sentiment" title="Anti-Kurdish sentiment">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Lithuanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Lithuanian sentiment">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Malay_sentiment" title="Anti-Malay sentiment">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-M%C4%81ori_sentiment" title="Anti-Māori sentiment">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mexican_sentiment" title="Anti-Mexican sentiment">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Middle_Eastern_sentiment" title="Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mongolianism" title="Anti-Mongolianism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Nigerian_sentiment" title="Anti-Nigerian sentiment">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pakistan_sentiment" title="Anti-Pakistan sentiment">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pashtun_sentiment" title="Anti-Pashtun sentiment">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Quebec_sentiment" title="Anti-Quebec sentiment">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Romanian sentiment">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Scottish_sentiment" title="Anti-Scottish sentiment">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_sentiment" title="Anti-Serb sentiment">Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavic_sentiment" title="Anti-Slavic sentiment">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Somali_sentiment" title="Anti-Somali sentiment">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarophobia" title="Tatarophobia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Thai_sentiment" title="Anti-Thai sentiment">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Turkish_sentiment" title="Anti-Turkish sentiment">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Uyghur_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Uyghur sentiment">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_xenophobia_during_the_Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="List of incidents of xenophobia during the Venezuelan refugee crisis">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnamese_sentiment" title="Anti-Vietnamese sentiment">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Welsh_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Welsh sentiment">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manifestations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">Anti-LGBTQ movemenet in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_genocide" title="Cultural genocide">Cultural genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democide" title="Democide">Democide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_hate_crime" title="Disability hate crime">Disability hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">Dog whistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_discrimination" title="Economic discrimination">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_education" title="Discrimination in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">Enemy of the people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_of_excellence" title="Discrimination of excellence">Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-based_dress_codes" title="Gender-based dress codes">Gender-based dress codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_policy" title="Cosmetics policy">Cosmetics policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_heel_policy" title="High heel policy">High heel policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion" title="Forced conversion">Forced conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_show" title="Freak show">Freak show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendercide" title="Gendercide">Gendercide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocides_in_history" title="Genocides in history">examples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">Glass ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">Hate group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_dumping" title="Patient dumping">Homeless dumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_discrimination" title="Housing discrimination">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rolling" title="Indian rolling">Indian rolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Haole_Day" title="Kill Haole Day">Kill Haole Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">List of people killed for being transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">Lynching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_discrimination" title="Mortgage discrimination">Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Murder music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_segregation" title="Occupational segregation">Occupational segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_genocide" title="Paper genocide">Paper genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">Political repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racialization" title="Racialization">Racialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Religious persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Religious violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">Religious war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segregation_academy" title="Segregation academy">Segregation academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">Sex-selective abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">Slut-shaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wife_selling" title="Wife selling">Wife selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">Witch hunt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discriminatory<br />policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpieza_de_sangre" title="Limpieza de sangre">Blood purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws" title="Blood quantum laws">Blood quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">Crime of apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disabilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disabilities_(Catholics)" title="Disabilities (Catholics)">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish disabilities">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">Internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_Protection_of_the_Nation" title="Law for Protection of the Nation">Law for Protection of the Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">MSM blood donation restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_kid_zone" title="No kid zone">No kid zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerus_clausus" title="Numerus clausus"><i>Numerus clausus</i> (as religious or racial quota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_quota" title="Racial quota">Racial quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">Racial segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_steering" title="Racial steering">Racial steering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_segregation" title="Geographical segregation">Segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_segregation" title="Age segregation">age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">sexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodomy_law" title="Sodomy law">Sodomy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_law" title="Ugly law">Ugly law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">Voter suppression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countermeasures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">Anti-discrimination law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_colorblindness" title="Constitutional colorblindness">Constitutional colorblindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_pluralism" title="Cultural pluralism">Cultural pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">Diversity training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement" title="Fat acceptance movement">Fat acceptance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Discrimination" title="Fighting Discrimination">Fighting Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_by_country" title="Hate speech laws by country">Hate speech laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">Racial integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reappropriation" title="Reappropriation">Reappropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">Bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity" title="Neurodiversity">Neurodiversity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figleaf_(linguistics)" title="Figleaf (linguistics)">Figleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_eugenics" title="History of eugenics">Historical eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_oppression" title="Internalized oppression">Internalized oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality" title="Intersectionality">Intersectionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" title="Medical model of disability">Medical model of disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical model of autism">autism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_bias" title="Net bias">Net bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oikophobia" title="Oikophobia">Oikophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppression" title="Oppression">Oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">Police brutality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">Political correctness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyculturalism" title="Polyculturalism">Polyculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_distance" title="Power distance">Power 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href="/wiki/Snob" title="Snob">Snobbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_identity_threat" title="Social identity threat">Social identity threat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" title="Social model of disability">Social model of disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_privilege" title="Social privilege">Social privilege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_privilege" title="Christian privilege">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">Social stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">Stereotype</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype_threat" title="Stereotype threat">threat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Discrimination" title="Category:Discrimination">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" 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