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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Organismo+xeneticamente+modificado" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Organismo+xeneticamente+modificado" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" 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accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Debate_ético" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debate_ético"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Debate ético</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debate_ético-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organismo xeneticamente modificado</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 74 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneties_gemanipuleerde_organisme" title="Geneties gemanipuleerde organisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geneties gemanipuleerde organisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كائنات معدلة وراثيا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كائنات معدلة وراثيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismu_xen%C3%A9ticamente_modific%C3%A1u" title="Organismu xenéticamente modificáu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organismu xenéticamente modificáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMO" title="GMO – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="GMO" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Генетик модификацияланған организм – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Генетик модификацияланған организм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Трансгенны арганізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трансгенны арганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Генетично модифициран организъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генетично модифициран организъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC" title="বংশাণুগতভাবে পরিবর্তিত জীব – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বংশাণুগতভাবে পরিবর্তিত জীব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organeg_daskemmet_he_geno%C3%B9" title="Organeg daskemmet he genoù – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Organeg daskemmet he genoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dki_modificirani_organizam" title="Genetički modificirani organizam – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genetički modificirani organizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_modificat_gen%C3%A8ticament" title="Organisme modificat genèticament – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organisme modificat genèticament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneticky_modifikovan%C3%BD_organismus" title="Geneticky modifikovaný organismus – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geneticky modifikovaný organismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetisk_modificeret_organisme" title="Genetisk modificeret organisme – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Genetisk modificeret organisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentechnisch_ver%C3%A4nderter_Organismus" title="Gentechnisch veränderter Organismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gentechnisch veränderter Organismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Γενετικά τροποποιημένοι οργανισμοί – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενετικά τροποποιημένοι οργανισμοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism" title="Genetically modified organism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genetically modified organism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetike_modifita_organismo" title="Genetike modifita organismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genetike modifita organismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_gen%C3%A9ticamente_modificado" title="Organismo genéticamente modificado – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organismo genéticamente modificado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geenmuundatud_organism" title="Geenmuundatud organism – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geenmuundatud organism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikoki_eraldatutako_organismo" title="Genetikoki eraldatutako organismo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genetikoki eraldatutako organismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جانداران دستکاری‌شده ژنتیکی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جانداران دستکاری‌شده ژنتیکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geenimuunneltu_organismi" title="Geenimuunneltu organismi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geenimuunneltu organismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiquement_modifi%C3%A9" title="Organisme génétiquement modifié – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisme génétiquement modifié" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/OGM" title="OGM – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="OGM" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C3%A1nach_g%C3%A9inmhodhnaithe" title="Orgánach géinmhodhnaithe – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orgánach géinmhodhnaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אורגניזם מהונדס גנטית – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגניזם מהונדס גנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="आनुवंशिक रूप से परिवर्तित जीव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आनुवंशिक रूप से परिवर्तित जीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetski_modificirani_organizmi" title="Genetski modificirani organizmi – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Genetski modificirani organizmi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikailag_m%C3%B3dos%C3%ADtott_%C3%A9l%C5%91l%C3%A9nyek" title="Genetikailag módosított élőlények – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genetikailag módosított élőlények" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Գենետիկորեն մոդիֆիկացված օրգանիզմ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գենետիկորեն մոդիֆիկացված օրգանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_geneticamente_modificate" title="Organismo geneticamente modificate – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Organismo geneticamente modificate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_termodifikasi_secara_genetika" title="Organisme termodifikasi secara genetika – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisme termodifikasi secara genetika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf%C3%B0abreyttar_l%C3%ADfverur" title="Erfðabreyttar lífverur – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Erfðabreyttar lífverur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_geneticamente_modificato" title="Organismo geneticamente modificato – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organismo geneticamente modificato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%90%E7%B5%84%E6%8F%9B%E3%81%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="遺伝子組換え生物 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遺伝子組換え生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гендік модификацияланған ағза – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гендік модификацияланған ағза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="유전자 변형 생물 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유전자 변형 생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9C%D0%9E" title="ГМО – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="ГМО" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus_genetice_mutatus" title="Organismus genetice mutatus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Organismus genetice mutatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geentechnesch_ver%C3%A4nnerten_Organismus" title="Geentechnesch verännerten Organismus – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geentechnesch verännerten Organismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_Geneticament_Modifegaa" title="Organism Geneticament Modifegaa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Organism Geneticament Modifegaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneti%C5%A1kai_modifikuotas_organizmas" title="Genetiškai modifikuotas organizmas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genetiškai modifikuotas organizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2en%C4%93tiski_p%C4%81rveidots_organisms" title="Ģenētiski pārveidots organisms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģenētiski pārveidots organisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Генетски изменет организам – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Генетски изменет организам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisma_terubah_suai_secara_genetik" title="Organisma terubah suai secara genetik – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisma terubah suai secara genetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetisch_gemodificeerd_organisme" title="Genetisch gemodificeerd organisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genetisch gemodificeerd organisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetisk_modifisert_organisme" title="Genetisk modifisert organisme – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Genetisk modifisert organisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_modificat_geneticament" title="Organisme modificat geneticament – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organisme modificat geneticament" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm_zmodyfikowany_genetycznie" title="Organizm zmodyfikowany genetycznie – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Organizm zmodyfikowany genetycznie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BC%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85" title="په جنيټيکي ډول اصلاح شوی ژوندی جسم – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په جنيټيکي ډول اصلاح شوی ژوندی جسم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismos_geneticamente_modificados" title="Organismos geneticamente modificados – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organismos geneticamente modificados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_modificat_genetic" title="Organism modificat genetic – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organism modificat genetic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Генетически модифицированный организм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генетически модифицированный организм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dki_modifikovan_organizam" title="Genetički modifikovan organizam – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genetički modifikovan organizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ප්‍රවේණිකව විකරණය කල ජීවීන් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවේණිකව විකරණය කල ජීවීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism" title="Genetically modified organism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genetically modified organism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneticky_modifikovan%C3%BD_organizmus" title="Geneticky modifikovaný organizmus – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geneticky modifikovaný organizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetsko_spremenjeni_organizem" title="Genetsko spremenjeni organizem – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Genetsko spremenjeni organizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizmat_e_modifikuar_gjenetikisht" title="Organizmat e modifikuar gjenetikisht – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizmat e modifikuar gjenetikisht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Генетички модификован организам – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генетички модификован организам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetiskt_modifierad_organism" title="Genetiskt modifierad organism – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genetiskt modifierad organism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மரபணு மாற்றப்பட்ட உயிரினம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரபணு மாற்றப்பட்ட உயிரினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Ҷондорони дасткоришудаи женетикӣ – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷондорони дасткоришудаи женетикӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตดัดแปรพันธุกรรม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตดัดแปรพันธุกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismong_henetikong_binago" title="Organismong henetikong binago – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organismong henetikong binago" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneti%C4%9Fi_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_organizmalar" title="Genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Генетично модифікований організм – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генетично модифікований організм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik_modifikatsiyalangan_organizm" title="Genetik modifikatsiyalangan organizm – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genetik modifikatsiyalangan organizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_bi%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_gen" title="Sinh vật biến đổi gen – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật biến đổi gen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="转基因生物 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="转基因生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93" title="遗传修饰生物体 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遗传修饰生物体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA_siu-k%C3%A1i_seng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Ûi-thoân-chú siu-kái seng-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ûi-thoân-chú siu-kái seng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blue_Rose_APPLAUSE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blue_Rose_APPLAUSE.jpg/220px-Blue_Rose_APPLAUSE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blue_Rose_APPLAUSE.jpg/330px-Blue_Rose_APPLAUSE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blue_Rose_APPLAUSE.jpg/440px-Blue_Rose_APPLAUSE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>"Rosa azul" xeneticamente modificada, presentada por Suntory Flowers en 2009, Xapón. </figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>organismo modificado xeneticamente</b> (abreviado polas siglas <b>OMX</b>, <b>OXM</b> ou mesmo <b>GMO</b>, esta última do inglés <i>Genetically Modified Organism</i>) é un organismo cuxo <a href="/wiki/Material_xen%C3%A9tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Material xenético">material xenético</a> foi alterado usando técnicas coñecidas como <a href="/wiki/ADN_recombinante" title="ADN recombinante">ADN recombinante</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Enxe%C3%B1er%C3%ADa_xen%C3%A9tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enxeñería xenética">enxeñaría xenética</a>. ADN recombinante é a capacidade para combinar <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula" title="Molécula">moléculas</a> de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_desoxirribonucleico" title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico">ADN</a> procedentes de diferentes fontes nunha molécula nun <a href="/wiki/Tubo_de_ensaio" title="Tubo de ensaio">tubo de ensaio</a>. Deste xeito as <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">proteínas</a> ou os <a href="/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo">fenotipos</a> do organismos poden ser alterados desde os seus <a href="/wiki/Xene" title="Xene">xenes</a>. </p><p>A maioría das veces que se fala de organismos xeneticamente modificados referímonos a organismos <a href="/wiki/Transx%C3%A9nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Transxénico">transxénicos</a>. OMX e transxénicos non son <a href="/wiki/Sinonimia" title="Sinonimia">sinónimos</a>: todo transxénico é un organismo xeneticamente modificado, mais non todo OXM é un transxénico. </p><p>Un transxénico é un organismo que posúe unha <a href="/wiki/Secuencia_de_ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="Secuencia de ADN">secuencia</a> de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_desoxirribonucleico" title="Ácido desoxirribonucleico">ADN</a> ou parte do ADN doutro organismo, pode até ser dunha <a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">especie</a> diferente. Non obstante, un OXM é un organismo que foi modificado xeneticamente, mais pode ser que non recibise ningunha rexión doutro organismo. Por exemplo, unha <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a> pode ser modificada para expresar un xene ben mais veces. Iso non quer dicir que ela sexa unha bacteria transxénica, senón só un OMX, xa que non foi necesario inserir material externo. Outras veces o que se fai é inactivar un xene propio. Sempre que se insire un ADN exóxeno nun organismo, ese pasa a ser transxénico. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debate_ético"><span id="Debate_.C3.A9tico"></span>Debate ético</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Debate ético»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Debate ético"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existe unha grande discordia relativa a este asunto, unha vez que os seus efectos nos seres humanos, nos animais e na terra aínda non son coñecidos a longo prazo. Así, poderán resultar irreversibelmente na <a href="/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n_xen%C3%A9tica" title="Contaminación xenética">contaminación xenética</a> da vida, sen contar co feito de os alimentos do mundo enteiro se encontraren nas mans dunhas poucas multinacionais. A perda da soberanía alimentaria das poboacións é outro dos graves problemas da proliferación dos OXM. </p><p>Os defensores dos transxénicos argumentan que os transxénicos son usados co obxectivo de aumentar a produtividade e reduce o uso de pesticidas no agro. Porén, un artigo publicado na revista brasileira <i>Valor Econômico</i> o día 23 de abril de 2007, titulado <i>"Avanço da soja transgênica amplia uso de glifosato"</i>, revelou que o uso de transxénico amplía o uso de <a href="/wiki/Glifosato" title="Glifosato">glifosato</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>. Alén diso, un estudo na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Kansas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade de Kansas</a>, nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">EUA</a>, descubriu que a soia transxénica produce un 10 por cento menos que os alimentos convencionais e a propia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monsanto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Monsanto</a> admitiu que "a soia non fora proxectada para aumentar os rendementos" <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ecopress.jex.com.br/noticias/detalhes.php?id_jornal=2&id_noticia=24277">http://www.ecopress.jex.com.br/noticias/detalhes.php?id_jornal=2&id_noticia=24277</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024071107/http://www.ecopress.jex.com.br/noticias/detalhes.php?id_jornal=2&id_noticia=24277">Arquivado</a> 24 de outubro de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Acceso o 11 de outubro de 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/exposed-the-great-gm-crops-myth-812179.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/exposed-the-great-gm-crops-myth-812179.html</a>. Acceso o 11 de outubro de 2009</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alimentos_transx%C3%A9nicos" title="Alimentos transxénicos">Alimentos transxénicos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romerlabs.com/gmo.html">Información detallada sobre transxénicos e tests de transxénicos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100312031654/http://www.romerlabs.com/gmo.html">Arquivado</a> 12 de marzo de 2010 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211124231/http://www.xornal.com/artigo/2010/02/06/galicia/galicia-cultiva-millo-transxenico-prohibido-paises-europeos/2010020622123701369.html">Galiza cultiva millo transxénico prohibido en países europeos</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182726" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q182726">Q182726</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=14260">14260</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123582741">123582741</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2350514">2350514</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/genetically-modified-organism">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4353579-3">4353579-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/transgenic-animals">transgenic-animals</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh93002326">sh93002326</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/51456166">51456166</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120481">ph120481</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ogm">ogm</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D030781">D030781</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/B05.620">B05.620</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&oldid=6780379">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organismo_xeneticamente_modificado&oldid=6780379</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Xen%C3%A9tica" title="Categoría:Xenética">Xenética</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 3 de xullo de 2024 ás 21:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; 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