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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pre-revolution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pre-revolution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pre-revolution subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pre-revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russo-Japanese_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russo-Japanese_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Russo-Japanese War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russo-Japanese_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolution_of_1905" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolution_of_1905"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Revolution of 1905</span> </div> </a> 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href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Memorials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgy Lvov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Lwof" title="Georgi Lwof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georgi Lwof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81" title="غيورغي لفوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيورغي لفوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Георгій Яўгенавіч Львоў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Георгій Яўгенавіч Львоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Георги Лвов – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Георги Лвов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gueorgui_Lvov" title="Gueorgui Lvov – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gueorgui Lvov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Lvov" title="Georgij Lvov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Georgij Lvov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Lvov" title="Georgy Lvov – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Georgy Lvov" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Lvov" title="Georgij Lvov – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georgij Lvov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Jewgenjewitsch_Lwow" title="Georgi Jewgenjewitsch Lwow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgi Jewgenjewitsch Lwow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Lvov" title="Georgi Lvov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Georgi Lvov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Γκεόργκι Λβοφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκεόργκι Λβοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gueorgui_Lvov" title="Gueorgui Lvov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gueorgui Lvov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Lvov" title="Georgi Lvov – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georgi Lvov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%81" title="گئورگی لووف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گئورگی لووف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gueorgui_Lvov" title="Gueorgui Lvov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gueorgui Lvov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgii_Lvov" title="Georgii Lvov – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Georgii Lvov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%B4%ED%94%84" title="게오르기 리보프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게오르기 리보프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Գեորգի Լվով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեորգի Լվով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Lavov" title="Grigorij Lavov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grigorij Lavov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Yevgenyevich_Lvov" title="Georgi Yevgenyevich Lvov – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Georgi Yevgenyevich Lvov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Lvov" title="Georgy Lvov – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georgy Lvov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Evgen%27evi%C4%8D_L%27vov" title="Georgij Evgen'evič L'vov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georgij Evgen'evič L'vov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91" title="גאורגי לבוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגי לבוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="გიორგი ლვოვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიორგი ლვოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Георгий Евгеньевич Львов – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Георгий Евгеньевич Львов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Львов, Георгий Евгеньевич – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Львов, Георгий Евгеньевич" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgijs_%C4%BBvovs" title="Georgijs Ļvovs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Georgijs Ļvovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgijus_Lvovas" title="Georgijus Lvovas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Georgijus Lvovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Jevgenyjevics_Lvov" title="Georgij Jevgenyjevics Lvov – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Georgij Jevgenyjevics Lvov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Георгиј Лавов – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Георгиј Лавов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Георгий Львов – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Георгий Львов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Lvov" title="Georgi Lvov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georgi Lvov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%95" title="ゲオルギー・リヴォフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲオルギー・リヴォフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Lvov" title="Georgij Lvov – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georgij Lvov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieorgij_Lwow" title="Gieorgij Lwow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gieorgij Lwow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Lvov" title="Georgy Lvov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Georgy Lvov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghi_Evghenievici_Lvov" title="Gheorghi Evghenievici Lvov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gheorghi Evghenievici Lvov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Львов, Георгий Евгеньевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Львов, Георгий Евгеньевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Lvov" title="Georgy Lvov – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Georgy Lvov" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Lvov" title="Georgy Lvov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Georgy Lvov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Jevgenievi%C4%8D_%C4%BDvov" title="Georgij Jevgenievič Ľvov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Georgij Jevgenievič Ľvov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Георгиј Лавов – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Георгиј Лавов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Lavov" title="Georgij Lavov – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Georgij Lavov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Lvov" title="Georgi Lvov – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgi Lvov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgij_Lvov" title="Georgij Lvov – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgij Lvov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="เกออร์กี ลวอฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกออร์กี ลวอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Lvov" title="Georgi Lvov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Georgi Lvov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Львов Георгій Євгенович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Львов Георгій Євгенович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Yevgenyevich_Lvov" title="Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" title="格奧爾基·李沃夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian aristocrat and politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_naming_customs" title="East Slavic naming customs">East Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Yevgenyevich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Lvov</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Georgy Lvov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Георгий Львов</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgy_Lvov_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Georgy_Lvov_1917.jpg/250px-Georgy_Lvov_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Georgy_Lvov_1917.jpg/330px-Georgy_Lvov_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Georgy_Lvov_1917.jpg/500px-Georgy_Lvov_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2704" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Georgy Lvov as <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Russia">Prime Minister</a> in March 1917</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Russia#Provisional_Government/Russian_Republic" title="List of heads of government of Russia">Minister-Chairman of the<br />Russian Provisional Government</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister of Russia</a>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 March 1917 – 20 July 1917</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Golitsyn" title="Nikolai Golitsyn">Nikolai Golitsyn</a><br /><i>(As Prime Minister of the Russian Empire)</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II" title="Nicholas II">Nicholas II</a><br /><i>(As Emperor of Russia)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_interior_ministers_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of interior ministers of Russia">Minister of the Interior</a> of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Russian Provisional Government</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 March 1917 – 20 July 1917</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irakli_Tsereteli" title="Irakli Tsereteli">Irakli Tsereteli</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chief Commissioner of the<br /><a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Zemstvo_Union" title="All-Russian Zemstvo Union">All-Russian Zemstvo Union</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 July 1914 – 9 March 1917</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma_(Russian_Empire)" title="State Duma (Russian Empire)">Russian State Duma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1906_Russian_legislative_election" title="1906 Russian legislative election">10 May 1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/January_1907_Russian_legislative_election" title="January 1907 Russian legislative election">20 February 1907</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tula_Governorate" title="Tula Governorate">Tula Governorate</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov</div><br />2 November 1861<br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Kingdom of Saxony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 March 1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1925-03-08</span>)</span> (aged 63)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois_Russian_Cemetery" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Democratic_Party" title="Constitutional Democratic Party">Constitutional Democratic</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1905 – 1911)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Russia)" title="Progressive Party (Russia)">Progressive</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 1911)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Liberation" title="Union of Liberation">Union of Liberation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Yulia Bobrinskaya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Львов, Евгений Владимирович">Evgeniy Lvov</a> (father)</li><li>Varvara Mosolova (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodox church">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lvov_GE_sig.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgy Lvov's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Lvov_GE_sig.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="46" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a> <b>Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2 November [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 21 October] 1861 – 7/8 March 1925) was a Russian aristocrat, statesman and the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Russia">prime minister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Republic" title="Russian Republic">Russian Republic</a> from 15 March to 20 July 1917. As Russia's <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, he led the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Provisional Government</a> after the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> led to the suspension of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Russia" title="Emperor of Russia">Russian monarchy</a>. </p><p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Lvov_princely_family" title="Lvov princely family">Lvov princely family</a>, Lvov was born in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Germany, and gained national fame for his relief work in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a>. In 1906, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma_(Russian_Empire)" title="State Duma (Russian Empire)">First Duma</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Democratic_Party" title="Constitutional Democratic Party">Constitutional Democratic Party</a>. After the February Revolution, Lvov was made head of the Provisional Government and oversaw a number of liberal reforms. A series of political crises ultimately brought down his government, and in July 1917 he resigned as prime minister and was succeeded by his war minister, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, Lvov was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>, but later escaped to France by way of the United States. He settled in Paris and died in 1925. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Georgy Lvov was born on 2 November 1861<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPorter2015101_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorter2015101-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (21 October, <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">Old Style</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker20141003–4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker20141003–4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Lvov_princely_family" title="Lvov princely family">Lvov princely family</a> were among the oldest Russian noble families, tracing their roots from the sovereign <a href="/wiki/Rurik_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurik dynasty">Rurik dynasty</a> princes of <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPorter1997375_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorter1997375-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a reform-minded liberal who spent almost all his income on his children's education; Lvov and his five brothers were sent off to the most prestigious Moscow schools. Throughout his youth, Georgy lived with his family at their ancestral home at Popovka in <a href="/wiki/Tula_Governorate" title="Tula Governorate">Tula Governorate</a>, less than 120 miles (190 km) away from Moscow and only a few miles away from <a href="/wiki/Yasnaya_Polyana" title="Yasnaya Polyana">Yasnaya Polyana</a>, the home of writer <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>. The Lvovs counted Tolstoy as one of their closest friends.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201749_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges201749-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the standards of the Russian noble class, the Lvovs lived a frugal lifestyle. Luxuries were minimal and their estate was considered small at only 1,000 acres (400 ha).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201749_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges201749-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lvovs generated massive debts in excess of around 150,000 roubles by the end of the 1870s. With the <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_reform_of_1861" title="Emancipation reform of 1861">abolition of serfdom</a>, they fell into the category of landowners who did not have the means to live in the manner to which many other Russian nobles had been accustomed. In order to pay off their arrears, the family were forced to sell their other landed estates, a brewery in <a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a>, and their flat in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201749_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges201749-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, they remained heavily in debt and were faced with the prospect of either having to sell Popovka or convert it into a profitable farm. The Lvovs opted for the latter, with Georgy later recalling: "The idea of giving up the home of our ancestors was unthinkable".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201750_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges201750-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The farm at Popovka had become so dilapidated after decades of neglect that it required strenuous work to restore it. By this time his father was too ill to work, leaving Georgy's four older brothers and only sister to take charge of the farm while he studied law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Moscow">University of Moscow</a>. The family laid off all their servants and lived like peasants ― Lvov would later recall this time as a source of his own <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">emancipation</a>: "It separated us from the upper crust and made us democratic". As a result of their labour, all debts were repaid by the late 1880s and their ancestral home saved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201750_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges201750-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1899, Prince Lvov married a Hungarian-born portrait painter <a href="/wiki/Vilma_Lwoff-Parlaghy" title="Vilma Lwoff-Parlaghy">Vilma Lwoff-Parlaghy</a> in Prague; they were quickly divorced, though Vilma continued to style herself the "Princess Lwoff-Parlaghy" using her artist name with the authorization of Prince Lvov. The prince also continued to provide her with a permanent annual allowance. </p><p>Lvov was also married to Countess Julia Alexeievna Bobrinskaya (1867–1903), great-great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Orlov" title="Grigory Orlov">Grigory Orlov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, without issue. They met whilst Lvov was working in a soup kitchen in <a href="/wiki/Tambov_Governorate" title="Tambov Governorate">Tambov Governorate</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_famine_of_1891%E2%80%931892" title="Russian famine of 1891–1892">Russian famine of 1891–1892</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017159_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017159-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-revolution">Pre-revolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russo-Japanese_War">Russo-Japanese War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Russo-Japanese War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lvov_GE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lvov_GE.jpg/250px-Lvov_GE.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lvov_GE.jpg/301px-Lvov_GE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Lvov_GE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Lvov, deputy of the State Duma of the I convocation, 1906</figcaption></figure> <p>With the outbreak of war between the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in January 1904, the provincial <a href="/wiki/Zemstvo" title="Zemstvo">zemstvos</a> were mobilised to assist with the war effort. To help the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchurian</a> front, thirteen zemstvos formed a combined medical brigade consisting of 360 doctors and nurses, led by Lvov. This marked the first time that zemstvos had been allowed to organise themselves at a national level after their powers had been restricted by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III</a> in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017169_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017169-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lvov had pleaded with Tsar <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas</a> to let the brigade go; the tsar was so moved by his patriotic sentiment that he ended up hugging and kissing him and wished him well. The relief mission, which won high praise from Russian military leaders, turned Lvov into a national hero and enabled the zemstvos to reintegrate themselves into Russian governing society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017169_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017169-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolution_of_1905">Revolution of 1905</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Revolution of 1905"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A year later he won election to the <a href="/wiki/First_Duma" class="mw-redirect" title="First Duma">First Duma</a>, and was nominated for a ministerial position. He became chairman of the <a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Zemstvo_Union" title="All-Russian Zemstvo Union">All-Russian Union of Zemstvos</a> in 1914, and in 1915 he became a leader of the Union of Zemstvos as well as a member of <a href="/wiki/Zemgor" title="Zemgor">Zemgor</a>, a joint committee of the Union of Zemstvos and the Union of Towns that helped supply the military and tend to the wounded from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. In December 1916, after Prince Lvov's tirades at the Congress of Zemstvos, the Voluntary Organisations would allow no one to work for the government unless their collaboration were purchased by political concessions.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_Revolution">February Revolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: February Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 14 January O.S. (27 January N.S.) Lvov proposed to Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Nicholas_Nikolaevich_of_Russia_(1856%E2%80%931929)" title="Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929)">Nicholas Nikolaevich</a> that he should take control of the country. At the end of January negotiations took place between the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied powers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a>; unofficially they sought to clarify the internal situation in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyubin2017103_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyubin2017103-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head_of_the_provisional_government">Head of the provisional government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Head of the provisional government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> and the abdication of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II" title="Nicholas II">Nicholas II</a>, emperor of Russia, Lvov was made head of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government,_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Provisional Government, 1917">provisional government</a> founded by the Duma on 2 March 1917. </p><p>During his first weeks as prime minister, Lvov presided over a series of fleeting reforms which sought to radically liberalise Russia. Universal adult suffrage was introduced, freedoms of press and speech were granted, capital punishment abolished, and all legal restrictions of religion, class and race were removed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017358_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017358-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late March, a delegation of women <a href="/wiki/Suffragettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragettes">suffragettes</a> planned to lobby Lvov for the right of women to vote in local government elections. Expecting a strenuous battle, the suffragettes were shocked to learn that Lvov had already granted women the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to vote">right to vote</a>, saying "Why shouldn't women vote? [...] Surely, with universal suffrage there can be no reason to exclude women".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017358_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017358-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lvov's reforms helped create a new culture of democracy in Russia. One peasant from <a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a> province changed his surname to Lvov, and another to 'Demakratov'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017349,_358_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017349,_358-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unable to rally sufficient support, he resigned in July 1917 in favour of his <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of War">Minister of War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgy_Lvov,_1919_LOC_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Georgy_Lvov%2C_1919_LOC_cropped.jpg/250px-Georgy_Lvov%2C_1919_LOC_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Georgy_Lvov%2C_1919_LOC_cropped.jpg/330px-Georgy_Lvov%2C_1919_LOC_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Georgy_Lvov%2C_1919_LOC_cropped.jpg/500px-Georgy_Lvov%2C_1919_LOC_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3104" data-file-height="3597" /></a><figcaption>Georgy Lvov, 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> he settled in <a href="/wiki/Tyumen" title="Tyumen">Tyumen</a>. In the winter of 1917 he was arrested and transferred to <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>. Three months later, Lvov and two other prisoners (Lopukhin and Prince <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Golitsyn" title="Nikolai Golitsyn">Nikolai Golitsyn</a>) were released before the court under a written undertaking not to leave the place. The local war commissar, <a href="/wiki/Filipp_Goloshchekin" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipp Goloshchekin">Filipp Goloshchekin</a>, intended to execute Lvov and the other prisoners, but was ordered not to by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Steinberg" title="Isaac Steinberg">Isaac Steinberg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Commissariat_of_Justice_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="People's Commissariat of Justice of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">People's Commissar for Justice</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Left_Socialist-Revolutionaries" title="Left Socialist-Revolutionaries">Left-Socialist Revolutionary</a> while they were still in coalition with the Bolsheviks. Lvov immediately left Yekaterinburg, made his way to <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a>, occupied by the anti-Bolshevik <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legion" title="Czechoslovak Legion">Czechoslovak Legion</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Siberian_Government_(Omsk)" title="Provisional Siberian Government (Omsk)">Provisional Siberian Government</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Vologodsky" title="Pyotr Vologodsky">Pyotr Vologodsky</a>, was formed in Omsk and instructed Lvov to leave for the United States (since it was believed that this country was capable of providing the fastest and most effective assistance to anti-Bolshevik forces) to meet with President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> and other statesmen to inform them on the aims of the anti-Soviet forces and receiving assistance from former allies of Russia in the First World War. In October 1918 he travelled to the United States but was late as in November of the same year the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> ended and preparations began for the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">peace conference in Paris</a>, where the centre of world politics moved. </p><p>Having failed to achieve any practical results in the United States, Lvov departed to <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>, where in 1918–1920 he was at the head of the Russian political meeting in Paris. He was at the source of the labor exchanges system to help Russian emigrants, transferred to their disposal the funds of Zemgor, stored in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">National Bank of the United States</a>. Later he left politics, living in Paris in poverty, working at handicraft and writing his memoirs. Georgy Lvov died in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> on 7 March 1925 at the age of 63. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials">Memorials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a memorial to Prince Lvov in <a href="/wiki/Aleksin" title="Aleksin">Aleksin</a> as well as a small exhibition on him in the town museum. In Popovka there is another memorial opposite his local church and a plaque on the wall of the local school he founded. He died in <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Seine" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne-sur-Seine">Boulogne-sur-Seine</a> and is buried in <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois_Russian_Cemetery" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery</a> in France. </p><p>A relative of his by the name of Prince <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Nikita_Lwoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Nikita Lwoff (page does not exist)">Andre Nikita Lwoff</a> (1901–1933), variously described as either Georgy Lvov's son or nephew, is buried in the old cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a>, France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lvov wrote an autobiography, 'Воспоминания' ("Memories"), while in exile and a biography was also written in 1932 by Tikhon Polner entitled 'Жизненный путь князя Георгія Евгеніевича Львова. Личность. Взгляды. Условія дѣятельности' ("The Life Course of Prince Georgy Yevgenievich Lvov. Personality. Views. Conditions of Activity"). Neither has been translated but both have been reprinted and are still available in Russian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Protopopov" title="Alexander Protopopov">Alexander Protopopov</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_interior_ministers_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of interior ministers of Russia">Minister of the Interior</a> of the Russian Empire</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Гео́ргий Евге́ньевич Львов</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>Note on <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">transliteration</a>: An older French form, Lvoff, is used on his tombstone. Georgy can be written as Georgi and is sometimes seen in its translated form, George or Jorge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorter2015101-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPorter2015101_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPorter2015">Porter 2015</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker20141003–4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker20141003–4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2014">Tucker 2014</a>, pp. 1003–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorter1997375-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPorter1997375_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPorter1997">Porter 1997</a>, p. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges201749-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201749_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201749_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201749_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiges2017">Figes 2017</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges201750-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201750_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges201750_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiges2017">Figes 2017</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017159-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017159_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiges2017">Figes 2017</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017169-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017169_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017169_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiges2017">Figes 2017</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Katkov (1967) Russia 1917. The February Revolution, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyubin2017103-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyubin2017103_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyubin2017">Lyubin 2017</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017358-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017358_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017358_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiges2017">Figes 2017</a>, p. 358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiges2017349,_358-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiges2017349,_358_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiges2017">Figes 2017</a>, p. 349, 358.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFiges2017" class="citation book cs1">Figes, Orlando (2017). <i>A People's Tragedy: the Russian Revolution</i> (100th anniversary ed.). <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bodley_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodley Head">Bodley Head</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">46–</span>816. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847924513" title="Special:BookSources/9781847924513"><bdi>9781847924513</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+People%27s+Tragedy%3A+the+Russian+Revolution&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E816&rft.edition=100th+anniversary&rft.pub=Bodley+Head&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781847924513&rft.aulast=Figes&rft.aufirst=Orlando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgy+Lvov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPorter1997" class="citation journal cs1">Porter, Thomas Earl (Winter 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504211208/https://quest.library.illinois.edu/RussianManuscripts/Home/Details/408">"Prince Georgii Evgenevich Lvov: A Russian public servant"</a>. <i>Canadian-American Slavic Studies</i>. <b>31</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Greensboro" class="mw-redirect" title="Greensboro">Greensboro</a>: <span class="nowrap">375–</span>6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F221023997X00825">10.1163/221023997X00825</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quest.library.illinois.edu/RussianManuscripts/Home/Details/408">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(harv)</span> on 2022-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian-American+Slavic+Studies&rft.atitle=Prince+Georgii+Evgenevich+Lvov%3A+A+Russian+public+servant&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E375-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F221023997X00825&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Earl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquest.library.illinois.edu%2FRussianManuscripts%2FHome%2FDetails%2F408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgy+Lvov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPorter2015" class="citation journal cs1">Porter, Thomas Earl (16 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research-journal.org/en/history-en/prince-georgii-e-lvov-the-zemstvo-and-the-failure-of-russian-liberalism/">"Prince Georgii E. Lvov: The Zemstvo, and the failure of Russian liberalism"</a>. <i>Международный научно-исследовательский журнал</i>. <b>31</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/Greensboro" class="mw-redirect" title="Greensboro">Greensboro</a>: North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University: <span class="nowrap">101–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2227-6017">2227-6017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&rft.atitle=Prince+Georgii+E.+Lvov%3A+The+Zemstvo%2C+and+the+failure+of+Russian+liberalism&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.issn=2227-6017&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Earl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-journal.org%2Fen%2Fhistory-en%2Fprince-georgii-e-lvov-the-zemstvo-and-the-failure-of-russian-liberalism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgy+Lvov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLyubin2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lyubin, Dmitry (2017). <i>1917, Romanovs & Revolution: The End of Monarchy</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>: Hermitage. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9078653677" title="Special:BookSources/978-9078653677"><bdi>978-9078653677</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1917%2C+Romanovs+%26+Revolution%3A+The+End+of+Monarchy&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Hermitage&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-9078653677&rft.aulast=Lyubin&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgy+Lvov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTucker2014" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer (2014). <i>World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a>: ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">1003–</span>4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1851099641" title="Special:BookSources/978-1851099641"><bdi>978-1851099641</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I%3A+The+Definitive+Encyclopedia+and+Document+Collection&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1003-%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1851099641&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgy+Lvov" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Lvov&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georgy_Lvov" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Georgy Lvov">Georgy Lvov</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lvov, Prince George Eugenievich"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lvov,_Prince_George_Eugenievich">"Lvov, Prince George Eugenievich" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (12th ed.). 1922.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lvov%2C+Prince+George+Eugenievich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=12th&rft.date=1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgy+Lvov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060103131022/http://www.aleksin.tula.ru/win/contacts.htm">Lvov Days and memorials</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.ru/m535">Aleksin Museum of Art and Regional Studies</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-net.ru/">Publishers of Lvov's biographies</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Golitsyn" title="Nikolai Golitsyn">Nikolai Golitsyn</a> <br /><small>(Prime Minister)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a><br /><small>(Emperor)</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Minister-Chairman of the Russian Provisional Government</a> </b><br />15 March 1917 – 20 July 1917 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Russia" title="List of heads of government of Russia">Heads of government of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Note:</b> Acting heads of government shown in <i>italics</i>. Questionable heads of government are written in <span style="font-size: 85%;">small type</span>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Ministers_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Committee of Ministers of the Russian Empire">Committee of Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vorontsov" title="Alexander Vorontsov"><span style="font-size: 85%;">Vorontsov</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Rumyantsev" title="Nikolay Rumyantsev">Rumyantsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Vyazmitinov" title="Sergey Vyazmitinov"><span style="font-size: 85%;">Vyazmitinov</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Saltykov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Saltykov">Saltykov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Vasilyevich_Lopukhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Vasilyevich Lopukhin">Lopukhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kochubey" title="Viktor Kochubey">Kochubey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Novosiltsev" title="Nikolay Novosiltsev">Novosiltsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chernyshyov" title="Alexander Chernyshyov">Chernyshyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Fyodorovich_Orlov" title="Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov">Orlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Bludov" title="Dmitry Bludov">Bludov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Gagarin" title="Pavel Gagarin">Gagarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Pavlovich_Ignatyev" title="Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev">Ignatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Valuyev" title="Pyotr Valuyev">Valuyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_von_Reutern" title="Michael von Reutern">von Reutern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bunge" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Bunge">Bunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Durnovo" title="Ivan Durnovo">Durnovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Witte" title="Sergei Witte">Witte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire">Council of Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Witte" title="Sergei Witte">Witte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Goremykin" title="Ivan Goremykin">Goremykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Stolypin" title="Pyotr Stolypin">Stolypin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kokovtsov" title="Vladimir Kokovtsov">Kokovtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Goremykin" title="Ivan Goremykin">Goremykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_St%C3%BCrmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Stürmer">Stürmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Trepov" title="Alexander Trepov">Trepov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Golitsyn" title="Nikolai Golitsyn">Golitsyn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Provisional Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lvov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Kerensky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Council of People's Commissars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Rykov" title="Alexei Rykov">Rykov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Syrtsov_(politician)" title="Sergey Syrtsov (politician)">Syrtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniil_Sulimov" title="Daniil Sulimov">Sulimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bulganin" title="Nikolai Bulganin">Bulganin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Vakhrushev" title="Vasily Vakhrushev">Vakhrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Khokhlov" title="Ivan Khokhlov">Khokhlov</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Pamfilov" title="Konstantin Pamfilov">Pamfilov</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Kosygin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Council of Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Rodionov" title="Mikhail Rodionov">Rodionov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Chernousov" title="Boris Chernousov">Chernousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Puzanov" title="Alexander Puzanov">Puzanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Yasnov" title="Mikhail Yasnov">Yasnov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frol_Kozlov" title="Frol Kozlov">Kozlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Polyansky" title="Dmitry Polyansky">Polyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Voronov" title="Gennady Voronov">Voronov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Solomentsev" title="Mikhail Solomentsev">Solomentsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Vorotnikov" title="Vitaly Vorotnikov">Vorotnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vlasov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Vlasov (politician)">Vlasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Silayev" title="Ivan Silayev">Silayev</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Lobov" title="Oleg Lobov">Lobov</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian Federation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Yeltsin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yegor_Gaidar" title="Yegor Gaidar">Gaidar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin">Chernomyrdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kiriyenko" title="Sergey Kiriyenko">Kiriyenko</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin">Chernomyrdin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Primakov" title="Yevgeny Primakov">Primakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Stepashin" title="Sergei Stepashin">Stepashin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kasyanov" title="Mikhail Kasyanov">Kasyanov</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Khristenko" title="Viktor Khristenko">Khristenko</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Fradkov" title="Mikhail Fradkov">Fradkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubkov" title="Viktor Zubkov">Zubkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubkov" title="Viktor Zubkov">Zubkov</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Belousov</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_Government_Cabinets" title="Template:Russian Government Cabinets">Russian Government Cabinets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Premiers_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template:Premiers of the Soviet Union">Premiers of the USSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_Revolution_and_Civil_War137" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_Revolution" title="Template:Russian Revolution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_Revolution" title="Template talk:Russian Revolution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_Revolution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian Revolution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_Revolution_and_Civil_War137" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Civil War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Days" title="July Days">July Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornilov_affair" title="Kornilov affair">Kornilov affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerensky%E2%80%93Krasnov_uprising" title="Kerensky–Krasnov uprising">Kerensky–Krasnov uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junker_mutiny" title="Junker mutiny">Junker mutiny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil War</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Ukrainian War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Ukrainian–Soviet War">Ukrainian–Soviet War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Bolshevik_Uprising" title="Kiev Bolshevik Uprising">Kiev Bolshevik Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War" title="Polish–Ukrainian War">Polish–Ukrainian War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Socialist_Workers%27_Republic" title="Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic">Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimosodat" title="Heimosodat">Heimosodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_War_of_Independence" title="Latvian War of Independence">Latvian War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Wars_of_Independence" title="Lithuanian Wars of Independence">Lithuanian Wars of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia" title="Red Army invasion of Georgia">Red Army invasion of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_war_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)">Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_SR_uprising" title="Left SR uprising">Left SR uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Rebellion" title="Tambov Rebellion">Tambov Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Opposition" title="Workers' Opposition">Workers' Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt_rebellion" title="Kronstadt rebellion">Kronstadt rebellion</a></li> <li>Interventions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">Allied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Powers_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War">Central Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_intervention" title="Siberian intervention">Siberian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Committee_of_the_State_Duma" title="Provisional Committee of the State Duma">Provisional Committee of the State Duma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Russian Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-independence_movements_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War">Pro-independence movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossoviet" title="Mossoviet">Mossoviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrograd_Soviet" title="Petrograd Soviet">Petrograd Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Council of the People's Commissars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Military Revolutionary Committee">Military Revolutionary Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrograd_Military_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee">Petrograd MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Military_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Moscow Military Revolutionary Committee">Moscow MRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Constituent_Assembly" title="Russian Constituent Assembly">Russian Constituent Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_Russian_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guards" title="Black Guards">Black Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine" title="Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine">Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_armies" title="Green armies">Green armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(Russia)" title="Red Guards (Russia)">Red Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_forces_in_battle_with_the_counterrevolution_in_the_South_of_Russia" title="Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia">Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Council of Ukraine">Tsentralna Rada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_of_Russia_in_1917" title="Political parties of Russia in 1917">Parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Democratic_Party" title="Constitutional Democratic Party">Kadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabat" title="Nabat">Nabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party" title="Russian Social Democratic Labour Party">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensheviks" title="Mensheviks">Mensheviks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Revolutionary_Party" title="Socialist Revolutionary Party">Socialist Revolutionary Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Left_Socialist-Revolutionaries" title="Left Socialist-Revolutionaries">Left SRs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_October_17" title="Union of October 17">Union of October 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Jewish_Labour_Bund" title="General Jewish Labour Bund">General Jewish Labour Bund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Monarchists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Provisional Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Georgy Lvov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Milyukov" title="Pavel Milyukov">Pavel Milyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Guchkov" title="Alexander Guchkov">Alexander Guchkov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White movement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Wrangel" title="Pyotr Wrangel">Pyotr Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kolchak" title="Alexander Kolchak">Alexander Kolchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Denikin" title="Anton Denikin">Anton Denikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Krasnov" title="Pyotr Krasnov">Pyotr Krasnov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Yudenich" title="Nikolai Yudenich">Nikolai Yudenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavr_Kornilov" title="Lavr Kornilov">Lavr Kornilov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev" title="Grigory Zinoviev">Grigory Zinoviev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Frunze" title="Mikhail Frunze">Mikhail Frunze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Budyonny" title="Semyon Budyonny">Semyon Budyonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sverdlov" title="Yakov Sverdlov">Yakov Sverdlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Nikolai Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Dzerzhinsky" title="Felix Dzerzhinsky">Felix Dzerzhinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Rykov" title="Alexei Rykov">Alexei Rykov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Revolutionary_Party" title="Socialist Revolutionary Party">Right SRs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chernov" title="Viktor Chernov">Viktor Chernov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Savinkov" title="Boris Savinkov">Boris Savinkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Sokoloff" title="Boris Sokoloff">Boris Sokoloff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Left_Socialist-Revolutionaries" title="Left Socialist-Revolutionaries">Left SRs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Blumkin" title="Yakov Blumkin">Yakov Blumkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kamkov" title="Boris Kamkov">Boris Kamkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Natanson" title="Mark Natanson">Mark Natanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Spiridonova" title="Maria Spiridonova">Maria Spiridonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Antonov_(politician)" title="Alexander Antonov (politician)">Alexander Antonov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Russia" title="Anarchism in Russia">Anarchists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Nikiforova" title="Maria Nikiforova">Maria Nikiforova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Petrichenko" title="Stepan Petrichenko">Stepan Petrichenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Chernyi" title="Lev Chernyi">Lev Chernyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semen_Karetnyk" title="Semen Karetnyk">Semen Karetnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedir_Shchus" title="Fedir Shchus">Fedir Shchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Bilash" title="Viktor Bilash">Viktor Bilash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanya_Baron" title="Fanya Baron">Fanya Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1917%E2%80%931923" title="Revolutions of 1917–1923">Revolutions of 1917–1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution of 1918–1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Bavarian Soviet Republic">Bavarian Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian%E2%80%93Romanian_War" title="Hungarian–Romanian War">Hungarian–Romanian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Councils_in_Poland" title="Workers' Councils in Poland">Workers' Councils in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War" title="Polish–Ukrainian War">Polish–Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Soviet_Republic" title="Slovak Soviet Republic">Slovak Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian-Soviet_conflict" title="Belarusian-Soviet conflict">Belarusian-Soviet conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297032#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1855" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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