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查看“︁伊努克提圖特語”︁的源代码 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">查看“︁伊努克提圖特語”︁的源代码</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%258A%25AA%25E5%2585%258B%25E6%258F%2590%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25B9%25E8%25AA%259E%26action%3Dedit"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%258A%25AA%25E5%2585%258B%25E6%258F%2590%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25B9%25E8%25AA%259E%26action%3Dedit"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29921" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">←<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="伊努克提圖特語">伊努克提圖特語</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>根据以下的原因,您并无权限去编辑该页面: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <table id="mw-blocked-text" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,rgba(0,0,0,0.4)); border-radius: 3px; width:100%; margin:0 auto 6px auto; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin: 1.3em 0 1.3em 0;"><div style="font-size:1.6em; color:var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1));"><b>您現在使用的IP地址目前不能編輯維基百科</b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; padding: 0 2em; border-radius: 3px;"><b>您可以瀏覽頁面</b>,但不能編輯或建立頁面</div></div> </div> <div style="margin:auto; width:70%;"> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <p>目前,IP地址區段「<u>8.222.0.0/16</u>」已被‪Jimmy-abot‬<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">封禁</a></b>,而您所使用的IP地址正位於被封禁的範圍內。該IP地址區段被封禁的 </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666) solid; border-radius: 3px;" id="mw-blocked-text-reason"> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">封禁理由:</div> <div style="color: var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1)); margin:0.5em 1em"> <table class="user-block" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); padding: 0.5em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banned_proxys.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/50px-Banned_proxys.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/75px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/100px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>您正在使用的<a href="/wiki/IP%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="IP位址">IP地址</a>被判定用于代理工具,因此这一IP已经被封禁。 <p>为防止破坏,<b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/zh" class="extiw" title="m:No open proxies/zh">维基媒体基金会禁止使用部分代理工具来编辑维基百科</a></b>。 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding-top: 0.5em;"> <p><b>为什么?</b> </p><p>您当前访问维基百科使用的IP被我们判定为代理(包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="突破网络审查">突破网络审查</a>)工具所使用的IP。因代理工具可以隐藏用户的真实IP,使破坏者可以以人工或程序对维基百科进行破坏,故禁止使用公共代理工具进行编辑。 </p><p><b>怎么办?</b> </p> <ul><li>直接访问维基百科,不经过代理服务。</li> <li>如果您在中国大陆而必须使用代理服务器,或是有特殊需要,请您 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked_proxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked proxy"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用网站</span></a></span> 或者 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用电邮</span></a></span> 申请IP封禁豁免。带有此权限的用户可以使用被封禁的代理编辑维基百科。</li> <li>如果您相信自己并未运行或使用代理,那很可能是因为上一个从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">互联网服务供应商</a>分配到此IP地址的用户运行了代理。那么请在您的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:讨论页">讨论页</a>使用&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>&#125;&#125;模板申请解除封禁。极少数情况下,您的网络设备或服务提供商可能未进行正确配置,或已被恶意软件(如病毒)入侵。</li> <li>您如果无法自行解决问题,可至<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" title="Wikipedia:IRC聊天频道">IRC聊天频道</a>寻求其他编者的帮助。</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">這次封禁的結束時間是:<b>2025年7月23日 (三) 10:52 (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>)</b></div> </div> <p>如您对此封禁有疑问或异议,您可以: </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1)); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666 solid); border-radius: 3px;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>网站申诉</b>:前往<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp">-{R|https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp}-</a>,如果您没有账户,请选择“无法创建账户”。如果您有账户,请选择“已有账户,但无法编辑”。在页面下方的“IP地址和IPBE”一节,请您选择“检测并提供我的IP地址信息,同时申请IPBE权限”。如果您使用代理/翻墙工具,请确保您开启全局模式,以保证我们获得您的准确IP信息。管理员将手工处理您的请求。</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>邮件申诉</b>:将您的用户名和申诉理由写入电子邮件,发送至 <b><samp>unblock-zh<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"><img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/12px-Nospam_at.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/18px-Nospam_at.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/24px-Nospam_at.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span>lists.wikimedia.org</samp></b>。管理员将在收到邮件后考虑您的请求。请注意邮件发送可能会有延时,请勿重复多次发送。</div> <div class="user-show"><b>联络管理员</b>:聯絡<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/Jimmy-abot" title="Special:电邮联系/Jimmy-abot">执行封禁的管理员‪Jimmy-abot‬</a>或者其他的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95#在任管理员" title="Wikipedia:管理员名单">管理員</a>,討論這次封禁。如果您希望使用「電郵用戶」功能聯絡管理員,請注意您必须已于您的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" title="Special:参数设置">参数设置</a>中設定了一個有效的電子郵件地址,并且在管理员执行封禁时没有被禁止发送电子邮件。</div></div> <p>您目前的IP地址是8.222.208.146,而該封鎖ID是#566341。請您在所有申訴中註明此IP地址及封鎖ID。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="height: 2em;"></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>您的IP地址属于已<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">在所有维基媒体基金会维基受到封禁</a>的地址段。</b> <p>封禁执行者是<a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>。封禁原因是<i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>。 </p> <ul><li>封禁开始时间:2023年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li> <li>封禁期满时间:2028年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li></ul> <p>您当前的IP地址是8.222.208.146。封禁的地址段是8.222.128.0/17。 </p> 请在进行咨询时提供上面所有详情。如果您认为您受到错误封禁,您可以在<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">禁止公开代理</a>全域方针里找到更多信息和说明。您也可以<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">到元维基发布复查申请</a>讨论该封禁。您还可以给<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">监管员</a><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>队列(<kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd>)发送提供上面所有详情的电子邮件。</li></ul><hr /> <p>您可以查看和复制此页面的源代码。 </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="zh" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Contains special characters|Canadian}}{{language | name = 伊努克提圖特語 &lt;!--| altname = Eastern Canadian Inuktitut--> | nativename = {{lang|iu-Cans|ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ}} | image = Inuktitut dialect map.svg | imagecaption = 在北極圈地區各種因纽特语方言的分布情形。其中東因紐特語分布在哈得遜灣以東的地方,包括巴芬島南部的深藍色,紅色和粉紅色,西北格陵蘭島的棕色。 | states = {{Flag|CAN|size=25px}} *{{flag|Nunavut}} *{{flag|Northwest Territories}} &lt;Hr> {{Flag|USA|size=25px}} *{{flag|Alaska}} &lt;hr> {{Flag|Kingdom of Denmark|size=25px}} *{{flag|Greenland}} | region = [[西北地區 (加拿大)|西北地方]]、[[努纳齐亚福特]]([[紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省|紐芬蘭與拉布拉多]])、[[努納維克]]([[魁北克]])、[[努納福特地區|努納福特]] | speakers = [[第一语言|L1]]: 38000 | date = 2021年人口普查 | ref = &lt;ref name="2021 census L1">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/dv-vd/language-langue/index-en.html|title=Mother tongue by geography, 2021 Census|website=Statistics Canada|date=2022-08-17}}&lt;/ref> | refname = 2021 census | speakers2 = L1 + [[第二语言|L2]]: 42000 (2021年人口普查)&lt;ref name="2021 census L1+L2">{{cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810021601|title=Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions|website=Statistics Canada|date=2022-08-17}}&lt;/ref> | familycolor = Eskimo-Aleut | fam1 = [[爱斯基摩-阿留申语系]] | fam2 = 愛斯基摩語族 | fam3 = [[因纽特语族]] | dia1 = {{Link-en|南巴芬岛方言|Qikiqtaaluk nigiani}}(南[[巴芬岛]]) | dia2 = {{Link-en|努纳维克方言|Nunavimmiutitut}}([[魁北克]]) | dia3 = {{Link-en|伊努提图特方言|Inuttitut}}([[拉布拉多]]) | dia4 = {{Link-en|伊努图恩方言|Inuktun}} ([[卡納克]]) | script = [[因紐特音節文字]], {{tsl|en|Inuktitut Braille|伊努克提图特盲文}}、[[拉丁字母]] | nation = [[努纳武特地区|努纳武特]]、[[努納維克]]、[[西北地区 (加拿大)|西北地方]]、[[努纳齐亚福特]]([[加拿大]]) | minority = [[魁北克]](努納維克)&lt;br />[[紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省|紐芬蘭與拉布拉多]](努納齊亞福特)&lt;br />[[育空]]({{tsl|en|Inuvialuit Settlement Region|西因紐特聚居區}}) | agency = {{Link-en|在加因纽特人团结机构|Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami}}和其他的當地機構 | iso1 = iu | iso1comment = Inuktitut | iso2 = iku | iso2comment = Inuktitut | iso3 = iku | iso3comment = Inuktitut | lc1 = ike | ld1 = 東因紐特語 | lc2 = ikt | ld2 = {{tsl|en|Inuinnaqtun|因纽纳克图恩语}} | glotto = east2534 | glottoname = Eastern&amp;nbsp;Canadian&amp;nbsp;Inuktitut | notice = IPA }}{{Infobox ethnonym|person=[[Inuit|Inuk, ᐃᓄᒃ]]&lt;br />&lt;small>[[双数 (语言学)|双数]]:&lt;/small> [[Inuit|Inuuk, ᐃᓅᒃ]]|people=[[Inuit]], ᐃᓄᐃᑦ|language=[[伊努克提圖特語]]|country={{Link-en|因纽特人努南加特|Inuit Nunangat}}, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ}}[[File:Inuktitut.png|thumb|因紐特音節文字]] '''伊努克提图特語''',或译作'''因纽特语'''、'''因努伊特语'''、'''东加拿大伊努克提图特语'''( {{IPA-iku|inuktiˈtut|lang}},&lt;small>{{le|伊努克提圖特音節文字|Inuktitut syllabics|音節文字}}&lt;/small> {{lang|iu-Cans|'''ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ'''}};来自 {{wikt-lang|iu-Latn|ᐃᓄᒃ|inuk}},“人” + {{lang|iu-Latn|-titut}}, “以……的方式”),是靠近[[北极]]地区的[[因纽特人]]使用的语言,也是加拿大主要使用的因纽特语之一。北美洲[[林木線|林木线]]以北的所有地区均有人使用,分布在[[加拿大]]北部、[[美国]][[阿拉斯加]]北部以及[[格陵兰岛]]等地。它是使用[[加拿大原住民音節文字|加拿大原住民音节文字]]书写的语言之一。&lt;ref>{{cite web|title=field to show translation -> 10 facts about Canadian Aboriginal Languages|url=http://www.wintranslation.com/2014/02/12/aboriginal-languages-facts/|date=2014-02-12|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912021135/https://www.wintranslation.com/indigenous-languages-facts/|archive-date=2019-09-12|access-date=2015-07-15|publisher=Wintranslation.com}}&lt;/ref> 该语言与{{Internal link helper/en|因纽纳克图恩语|Inuinnaqtun}}一起被识别为加拿大[[努納武特地區|努纳武特地区]]的官方语言,这两种语言被统称为{{Internal link helper/en|因纽克图特语|Inuktut}}。此外,它也被公认为是[[西北地区 (加拿大)|西北地区]]的八种官方原住民语言之一。伊努克提图特语在魁北克省的[[努納維克|努纳维克]]也得到法律承认,这在一定程度上归功于《{{Internal link helper/en|詹姆斯湾与北魁北克协议|James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement}}》;此外,在魁北克的《{{Internal link helper/en|法语宪章|Charter of the French Language}}》中,该语言也被定为当地因纽特学区的官方教学语言。在与加拿大、纽芬兰和拉布拉多政府的协议得到批准后,该语言在[[努纳齐亚福特]](拉布拉多的[[因纽特人]]聚居区)也得到了一些认可。2016年加拿大人口普查报告称,有70540人认为自己是因纽特人,其中37570人自称伊努克提图特语是他们的母语。&lt;ref name="2021 census L1" />&lt;ref name="2021census">{{cite web|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Comprehensive download files, Canada, provinces and territories|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/download-telecharger/comp/GetFile.cfm?Lang=E&amp;FILETYPE=CSV&amp;GEONO=001|work=Statistics Canada|date=August 5, 2022|access-date=January 7, 2023|format=CSV}}&lt;/ref> “伊努克提图特语”也是一种{{Internal link helper/en|ISO 639 宏语言|ISO 639 macrolanguage|宏语言}}。在作为宏语言时,它还包括{{Internal link helper/en|因纽维亚卢克图恩语|Inuvialuktun}},因而这几乎囊括了加拿大所有的因纽特语方言。&lt;ref>{{Cite web|title=Inuktitut {{!}} Ethnologue Free|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/iku/|website=Ethnologue (Free All)|language=en|access-date=2023-08-30}}&lt;/ref>但是,加拿大统计局将人口普查种所有因纽克语族语言皆列为因纽克图特语。&lt;ref name="2021census" /> == 历史 == === 在加拿大学校系统中 === 在接触欧洲人之前,因纽特人通过言传身教学习语言。伊努克提图特语为他们提供了描述传统习俗和自然特征所需的所有词汇。&lt;ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |last=Dorais |first=Louis-Jacques |date=1995 |title=Language, culture and identity: some Inuit examples |journal=Canadian Journal of Native Studies |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=129–308 |url=http://www3.brandonu.ca/cjns/15.2/dorais.pdf}}&lt;/ref>到这个时期,该语言只是一种[[口头语言]]。[[殖民主义]]将欧洲的学校教育体系带到了加拿大。圣公宗和罗马天主教会的传教士是第一批在学校为因纽特人提供正规教育的人。教师使用伊努克提图特语进行教学,并开发了书写系统。&lt;ref>{{Cite web|title=Inuktitut – the Inuit Language|url=http://www.k12studycanada.org/files/Inuktitut.pdf|website=K12 Study Canada|date=2003|last=Fabbi|first=Nadine|access-date=March 15, 2018}}&lt;/ref> 1928年,第一所因纽特人[[加拿大印地安人寄宿學校系統|寄宿学校]]开办,英语成为教学语言。随着政府对北部的利益逐渐增加,因纽特人的教育被接管。二战后,英语成为所有领域的交流语言。官员们对因纽特人不能使用英语交流就难以找到工作表示担忧。因纽特人被要求在学校、办公室甚至其他活动场所使用英语。&lt;ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Patrick |first=Donna |title=The roots of Inuktitut-language bilingual education |url=http://www3.brandonu.ca/cjns/19.2/cjnsv19no2_pg249-262.pdf |journal=The Canadian Journal of Native Studies |date=1999 |volume=XIX, 2 |pages=249–262}}&lt;/ref>而因纽特人自己将伊努克提图特语视为表达感情、联系身份的方式,而将英语视为赚钱的工具。&lt;ref name=":0" /> 20世纪60年代,欧洲裔对伊努克提图特语的态度开始转变。因纽特语开始被视为一种值得保留的语言,有人认为,在学校的最初几年,应当用母语传授知识。这引发了双语学校的建立。1969年,大部分因纽特人投票决定取消联邦学校,取而代之的则是{{Internal link helper/fr|新魁北克总司|Direction générale du Nouveau-Québec}}的计划。课程由伊努克提图特语、英语和法语教授。&lt;ref name=":1" /> === 立法 === 伊努克提图特语于1984年成为西北地区的官方语言之一。其地位在《西北地区官方语言法》中得到保障。1999年[[努納武特地區|努纳武特地区]]从其中析出后,这两个地区都保留了《语言法》。&lt;ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The language of the Inuit: syntax, semantics, and society in the Arctic|last=Dorais|first=Louis-Jacques|date=2010|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|location=Montreal|isbn=9780773544451|oclc=767733303}}&lt;/ref>拉布拉多的[[努纳齐亚福特]]自治区在2005年成立是将伊努克提图特语作为政府语言。在努纳维克,《{{Internal link helper/en|詹姆斯湾与北魁北克协议|James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement}}》在教育系统中承认伊努克提图特语。&lt;ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Inuktitut |encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/inuktitut/#h3_jump_4 |access-date=2018-03-15 |last=Compton |first=Richard}}&lt;/ref> == 语言和方言 == 伊努克提图特语和[[阿留申语]]相邻,两种语言有一定的亲缘关系,同属[[爱斯基摩-阿留申语系]],但不能互通。 === 努纳武特地区 === 努纳武特地区的基本法列出了四种官方语言:英语、法语、伊努克提图特语和{{Internal link helper/en|因纽克图特语|Inuktut}}。在国家政策中,伊努克提图特语和因纽克图恩语在多大程度上可视为两种不同的语言是模棱两可的。 努纳武特地区约有24000名因纽特人,其中80%以上说伊努克提图特语。这包括3500名被报告为单语者的人。2001年的人口普查数据显示,虽然年轻人的伊努克提图特语使用率低于老年人,但其在整个加拿大的使用率已经停止下降,甚至在努纳武特地区有所增加。 南巴芬方言({{Lang|iu-Latn|Qikiqtaaluk nigiani}}, {{Lang|iu-Cans|ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ}})使用于[[巴芬島|巴芬岛]]南部,包括该地首府[[伊卡卢伊特]]。近些年来,由于大量的伊努克提图特语媒体都起源于伊卡卢伊特,南巴芬方言成为一种更为广泛流传的方言。一些语言学家还将东巴芬方言与南巴芬方言或北巴芬方言区分开来,前者是一种[[伊努维亚卢特人|伊努维亚卢特]]方言。 截至2000年代初,努纳武特已经在其教育体系中逐步实施幼儿、小学和中学阶段的沉浸式课程,以进一步保护和推广伊努克提图特语。截至2012年,“伊卡卢伊特的伊努克提图特语培训中心 Pirurvik 有了一个新的目标:培养来自努纳武特社群的教师,让他们在回家后以不同的方式及其自己的方言教授伊努克提图特语。”&lt;ref>{{Cite news|last=Dawson|first=Samantha|title=A new way to nurture the Inuit language: train the instructors|work=NunatsiaqOnline|access-date=2013-01-24|date=2013-01-17|url=http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/stories/article/65674a_new_way_to_spread_the_inuit_language_train_the_instructors/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208065849/http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/stories/article/65674a_new_way_to_spread_the_inuit_language_train_the_instructors|archive-date=2013-02-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref> === 努纳维克 === 魁北克大约有15800名因纽特人,他们几乎都住在努纳维克。根据2021年的人口普查。80.9%的魁北克因纽特人说伊努克提图特语。&lt;ref>{{cite web|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Profile table, Quebec15800|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;SearchText=Quebec&amp;DGUIDlist=2021A000224&amp;GENDERlist=1,2,3&amp;STATISTIClist=1&amp;HEADERlist=0|date=December 6, 2022|access-date=January 7, 2023|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]}}&lt;/ref> 努纳维克方言(Nunavimmiutitut, ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᐅᑎᑐᑦ)与南巴芬方言较为接近,但并不完全相同。由于努纳维克和努纳武特之间的行政和地理边界,努纳维克的政府和教育机构与其他讲伊努克提图特语的地区分离开来,致使当地形成了独特的标准化方言。在努纳维克方言中,伊努克提图特语被称作ᐃᓄᑦᑎᑐᑦ。这种方言有时也被称作Tarramiutut或Taqramiutut(ᑕᕐᕋᒥᐅᑐᑦ或ᑕᖅᕐᕋᒥᐅᑐᑦ)。 该地区的次方言有Tarrarmiut和Itivimuit。&lt;ref>{{cite web|title=Review|url=http://arctic.synergiesprairies.ca/arctic/index.php/arctic/article/viewFile/1477/1457|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224044033/http://arctic.synergiesprairies.ca/arctic/index.php/arctic/article/viewFile/1477/1457|archive-date=2014-02-24|access-date=2015-07-15|publisher=Arctic.synergiesprairies.ca}}&lt;/ref>后者与魁北克省的{{Ilh/en|伊努克尤阿克|Inukjuak}}相关,该地区有一条名为Itivimuit的河。 === 拉布拉多 === [[努纳齐亚福特]]方言(Nunatsiavummiutut, ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᕗᒻᒥᐅᑐᑦ),或官方文件中所称的拉布拉多方言,曾被用于[[拉布拉多]]北部。其拥有一个独特的书写系统,由18世纪60年代的[[摩拉维亚弟兄会|摩拉维亚教会]]的德国传教士开发。由于有着独特的书写系统,且与其他因纽特社群地理隔离,这种方言有了独特的文学传统,成为了一种独特的方言。努纳齐亚福特人称他们的语言为伊努图特语(ᐃᓄᑦᑐᑦ)。 尽管努纳齐亚福特声称该地有4000多名因纽特后裔居民,但在2001年的人口普查中,只有550人被报告称他们的母语是伊努克提图特语,其中大部分居住在[[内恩 (纽芬兰与拉布拉多省)|内恩]]镇。伊努克提图特语在拉布拉多严重濒危。 努纳齐亚福特还有一种单独的方言,据称更接近于{{Internal link helper/en|里戈雷|Rigolet}}周围使用的西部伊努克提图特语方言。根据新闻报道,1999年,只有三位老人还在讲这种方言。&lt;ref>{{cite web|title=A precious Inuktitut dialect slowly dies in Rigolet|url=http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut990528/nvt90507_16.html|date=1999-05-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029145259/http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut990528/nvt90507_16.html|archive-date=2007-10-29|access-date=2012-06-13|publisher=Nunatsiaq News}}&lt;/ref> === 格陵兰 === 尽管常被认为是[[格陵兰语]]的方言,但{{Internal link helper/en|伊努克图恩语|Inuktun}}或称极地爱斯基摩语是近代从加拿大北部的极地地区传播至格陵兰的,最晚可能于18世纪到达。 == 音系 == {{主条目|{{Link-en|因纽特语音系|Inuit phonology}}}} 伊努克提图特语的东部方言有15个[[辅音]]和3个[[元音]](可以是长元音或短元音)。辅音有六种[[调音部位]]:[[双唇音|双唇]]、[[唇齒音|唇齿]]、[[齿龈音|齿龈]]、[[硬腭音|硬腭]]、[[软腭音|软腭]]和[[小舌音|小舌]];以及三种调音方式:清[[塞音]]、浊[[通音]]和[[鼻音 (辅音)|鼻音]],此外还有两种附加的轻[[擦音]]。Natsalingmiutut方言有一个额外的辅音{{IPA|/ɟ/}},这是{{Internal link helper/en|原始因纽特语|Proto-Inuit language}}中[[卷舌音]]的残留。{{Internal link helper/en|因纽纳克图恩语|Inuinnaqtun}}少了一个辅音,因为{{IPA|/s/}}和{{IPA|/ɬ/}}已经合并到{{IPA|/h/}}。伊努克提图特语的所有方言都只有三个基本元音,这三个元音都有着长短对立。在努纳武特标准罗马正字法(Inuujingajut)中,长元音写成双元音。 {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |+ '''伊努克提图特语元音''' ! !! !! IPA !! Inuujingajut !! 注释 |- ! rowspan=2 | 开前不圆唇元音 | 短 | {{IPAslink|a}} || '''a''' || |- | 长 | {{IPAslink|aː}} || '''aa''' || |- ! rowspan=2 | 开闭不圆唇元音 | 短 | {{IPAslink|i}} || '''i''' || align=left | 在小舌音{{IPA|[ʁ]}}和{{IPA|[q]}}之前,短音'''i'''发{{IPA|[e]}}或{{IPA|[ɛ]}} |- | 长 | {{IPAslink|iː}} || '''ii''' || |- ! rowspan=2 | 后闭不圆唇元音 | 短 | {{IPAslink|u}} || '''u''' || align=left | 在小舌音{{IPA|[ʁ]}}和{{IPA|[q]}}之前,短音'''u'''发{{IPA|[o]}}或{{IPA|[ɔ]}} |- | 长 | {{IPAslink|uː}} || '''uu''' || |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ 以Inuujingajut和国际音标表记的伊努克提图特语辅音 ! colspan="2" | !! [[唇音]]!! [[舌冠音]]!! [[硬腭音]]!! colspan="2" | [[软腭音]]!! [[小舌音]]!!{{Internal link helper/en|声门化辅音|Glottalic consonant}} |- ! colspan="2" | [[鼻音 (辅音)|鼻音]] | {{IPAlink|m}} | {{IPAlink|n}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ŋ}} | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[塞音]] | {{IPAlink|p}} | {{IPAlink|t}} | {{IPAlink|ɟ}}{{efn|name=voiced palatal stop|许多方言中不存在浊硬腭塞音,也没有单独的字母用以表记。如果需要区分/j/和/ɟ/,则用r̂表示。}} | rowspan="2" |{{IPAlink|k}}{{efn|name=Siglitun1|在{{Link-en|Sallirmiutun}}方言中,k始终发擦音/x/。在其他方言中,元音之间或元音与近音之间可能发擦音。}} | rowspan="2" |{{IPAlink|ɡ}}{{efn|name=Siglitun2|在{{Link-en|Sallirmiutun}}方言中,g始终发擦音/ɣ/。在其他方言中,元音之间或元音与近音之间可能发擦音。}} | {{IPAlink|q}} | |- ! rowspan="2" | [[擦音]] ! 不送气 | {{IPAlink|v}} | {{IPAlink|s}} | | {{IPAlink|ʁ}}{{efn|name=Assimilation|在鼻音之前,{{IPA|/ʁ/}}被[[語音同化|同化]]为{{IPAblink|ɴ}}。}} | {{IPAlink|h}}{{Efn|在Kivallirmiutut和Natsilingmiutut方言中,/h/取代了/s/;在因纽纳克图恩语中,/h/取代了/s/和/ɬ/。|name=glottal /h/}} |- ! 边音 | | {{IPAlink|ɬ}} | | colspan="2" | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[近音]] | | {{IPAlink|l}} | {{IPAlink|j}} | colspan="2" | | | |} {{notelist}}就像许多其他语言一样,和许多清塞音都是不送气的。清小舌塞音通常写作q,但有时也写作r。清边擦音拉丁化为ɬ,但往往写作&amp;,或简写为l。 /ŋ/被拼写为ng,[[輔音延長|延长]]的/ŋ/拼写为nng。 == 语法 == {{主条目|{{Link-en|因纽特语语法|Inuit grammar}}}} 同其他的[[爱斯基摩—阿留申语系]]语言一样,伊努克提图特语有着非常丰富的词法学系统。一个词根后可以添加一系列不同的[[語素|语素]],用以表示在英语等其他语言中需要多个词才能表达的事物。(另见[[黏着语]]和[[多式综合语]]。)所有单词都以词根语素开头,其他语素作为词根的后缀。伊努克提图特语有数百个不同的后缀,而在某些方言中则多达700个。但是,这些后缀是高度规则的,没有像英语和其他[[印欧语系]]语言那样的例外,尽管它们有时很复杂。 一个伊努克提图特语词汇的例子是qangatasuukkuvimmuuriaqalaaqtunga (ᖃᖓᑕᓲᒃᑯᕕᒻᒨᕆᐊᖃᓛᖅᑐᖓ),意为“我必须去机场”:&lt;ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dench |first1=Catherine |last2=Cleave |first2=Patricia L. |last3=Tagak |first3=Jane |last4=Beddard |first4=Janice |display-authors=2 |title=The Development of an Inuktitut and English Language Screening Tool in Nunavut |url=http://cjslpa.ca/files/2011_CJSLPA_Vol_35/No_02_103-213/Dench_Cleave_Tagak_Beddard_CJSLPA_2011.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology |date=2011 |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=168–177 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922110818/http://cjslpa.ca/files/2011_CJSLPA_Vol_35/No_02_103-213/Dench_Cleave_Tagak_Beddard_CJSLPA_2011.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-22 |access-date=2015-08-03}}&lt;/ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" scope="col" |[[語素|语素]] ! scope="col" |语义 ! scope="col" |[[词法音位学]]变化 |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|qangata}} |动词词根 |在空中升起/被举起 | |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|suuq}} |动词转名词后缀 |习惯性做某个动作的人/物; 因此{{lang|iu-Latn|qangatasuuq}}意为飞机 |删去-q |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|kkut}} |名词转动词后缀 |集合 |删去-t |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|vik}} |名词转名词后缀 |巨大的; 因此{{lang|iu-Latn|qangatasuukkuvik}}意为机场 | -k变为-m |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|mut}} |名词词尾 |[[与格]][[單數 (語法)|单数]],相当于英语的"to" | -t+a变为-u |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|aq}} |名词转动词后缀 |到达一个地方;去 |删去-q+ja |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|jariaq}} |动词转名词后缀 |做某事的义务 |删去-q |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|qaq}} |名词转动词后缀 |拥有 |删去-q |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|laaq}} |动词转动词后缀 |[[將來時|将来时]]标志,将要 | -q+j变为-q+t |- |{{lang|iu-Latn|junga}} |动词词尾 |[[第一人稱|第一人称]][[單數 (語法)|单数]][[分词]],我 | |} == 书写系统 == === 拉丁字母 === 努纳武特西部以及[[西北地区 (加拿大)|西北地区]]的伊努克提图特语使用拉丁字母拼写,这种拼写方案通常被称为{{Le|因纽纳克图恩|Inuinnaqtun}}(以当地方言命名)或Qaliujaaqpait。这种方案反映了19世纪末20世纪初到达该地区的传教士的倾向。 [[摩拉維亞|摩拉维亚]]传教士的目的是向因纽特人介绍[[基督教]]和《[[聖經|圣经]]》。18世纪60年代,他们为创制[[格陵兰]]的基于拉丁字母的因纽特字母做出了贡献。(这套书写系统的特点是包括了字母[[ĸ]]。)他们后来在1800年代前往拉布拉多,并将因纽特字母带到了那里。 阿拉斯加[[尤皮克人]]和[[因紐皮雅特人|因纽皮雅特人]](他们还开发了{{Ilh/en|Yugtun script|3=自己的音节文字}})以及[[西伯利亞尤皮克族|西伯利亚尤皮克人]]也采用了拉丁字母。 === 伊努克提图特语音节文字 === 努纳武特和努纳维克的大多数伊努克提图特语都使用基于[[加拿大原住民音節文字|加拿大原住民音节文字]]的[[伊努克提图特语音节文字]]。 这种方案是传教士向[[克里族|克里人]]传教时创制的。19世纪60年代,传教士将该方案传入加拿大东部因纽特人。{{Ilh/en|库加鲁克|Kugaaruk}}和巴芬岛北部的{{Ilh/en|内齐利克因纽特人|Netsilik}}在20世纪20年代也采用了此方案。 经过八年的工作,{{Link-en|在加因纽特人团结机构|Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami}}于2019年9月为所有的伊努克提图特语变种创制了一种名为伊努克提图特Qaliujaaqpait的统一正写法。该方案基于没有变音符号的拉丁字母。其由因纽特人开发,可供任何地区任何方言的使用者使用,并且可以使用qwert布局的键盘在电子设备上打字。此方案不会取代音节字母,也不会要求人们停止使用他们熟悉的书写系统,实施计划由各地区自行制定,该方案包括ff、ch、rh等字母,这些字母代表的发音存在于某些方言中,但在音节文字中没有标准对应项。它建立了标准字母表,但没有建立拼写和语法规则。&lt;ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-inuit-combine-nine-different-scripts-for-writing-inuktitut-into-one-2/|title=Inuit combine nine different scripts for writing Inuktitut into one|last=Weber|first=Bob|date=2019-10-06|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2019-10-07}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=National Inuit org approves new unified writing system|url=https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/national-inuit-org-approves-standard-roman-orthography-for-all-dialects/|website=Nunatsiaq News|date=2019-09-27|language=en|access-date=2019-10-07}}&lt;/ref>在该方案中,长元音以双写字母表记(例如aa、ii、uu)。撇号用于代表元音后的[[聲門塞音|声门塞音]](如{{Lang|iu-Latn|ma'na}}),或将n与ng(如{{Lang|iu-Latn|avin'ngaq}})或r与rh(如{{Lang|iu-Latn|qar'rhuk}})分开。&lt;ref>{{Cite web|title=Inuktut Qaliujaaqpait|url=https://www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/inuktut-qaliujaaqpait-character-chart.pdf|website=Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami}}&lt;/ref> {| class="wikitable" |+伊努克提图特Qaliujaaqpait&lt;ref name=":3" /> !IPA !Consonant !a !i !u |- |p |p |pa |pi |pu |- |t |t |ta |ti |tu |- |k |k |ka |ki |ku |- |q |q |qa |qi |qu |- |s |s |sa |si |su |- |ɬ |hl |hla |hli |hlu |- |ʂ |shr |shra |shri |shru |- |h |h |ha |hi |hu |- |v |v |va |vi |vu |- |l |l |la |li |lu |- |[[濁硬腭塞音|ɟ]] |rh |rha |rhi |rhu |- |j |j |ja |ji |ju |- |g |g |ga |gi |gu |- |ʁ |r |ra |ri |ru |- |m |m |ma |mi |mu |- |n |n |na |ni |nu |- |ŋ |ng |nga |ngi |ngu |- |ŋŋ |nng |nnga |nngi |nngu |- |[[聲門塞音|ʔ]] |' |a' |i' |u' |} [[File:Inuktitut.svg|frame|用于书写伊努克提图特语的音节字母表。长元音由带点的额外字符表示;在拉丁转写中,则转写为两个元音字母。]] 2012年4月,随着《[[旧约圣经|旧约]]》的完成,第一本由母语人士翻译的完整的因纽特语《圣经》出版了。&lt;ref>[http://nnsl.com/northern-news-services/stories/papers/apr23_12bb.html Hebrew Bible published in Eskimo language] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108093615/http://nnsl.com/northern-news-services/stories/papers/apr23_12bb.html|date=2012-11-08}}, [[News/North]] Nunavut, 23 April 2012&lt;/ref> 因纽特语著名的文学作品有{{Ilh/en|Markoosie Patsauq}}的小说《猎人的鱼叉》&lt;ref name="collections">[http://www.collectionscanada.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.086-e.html "MARKOOSIE, 1942-: LMS-0017"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015095215/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.086-e.html|date=2017-10-15}}. Collections Canada.&lt;/ref>和{{Ilh/en|Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk}}的小说《{{Ilh/en|Sanaaq}}》&lt;ref name="southern">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/book-reviews/southern-readers-finally-get-a-chance-to-read-mitiarjuk-nappaaluk-the-accidental-inuit-novelist/article16389857/|title=Southern readers finally get a chance to read Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk, the accidental Inuit novelist|last1=Martin|first1=Keavy|date=17 January 2014|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|access-date=18 October 2014}}&lt;/ref>。 === 加拿大音节字母 === {{主条目|伊努克提图特语音节文字}} 加拿大使用的伊努克提图特语音节字母以传教士{{Ilh/en|詹姆斯·埃文斯|James Evans (linguist)}}设计的{{Ilh/en|克里语音节字母|Cree syllabics}}为基础。&lt;ref>[https://thediscoverblog.com/2015/06/11/aboriginal-syllabic-scripts/ Aboriginal syllabic scripts] [[Library and Archives Canada]]&lt;/ref>现行的伊努克提图特语音节字母由加拿大因纽特文化研究所与20世纪70年代采用。阿拉斯加的因纽特人、[[伊努维亚卢特人]]、因纽纳克图恩语使用者,以及[[格陵兰]]和[[拉布拉多]]的因纽特人则使用拉丁字母。 尽管被称作音节字母,但一些观察者将其归类为[[元音附标文字]],因为该系统中以相同辅音开头的音节具有相关的[[字形]]。 伊努克提图特语音节字母的所有字符都可以在[[Unicode]]的[[統一加拿大原住民音節文字 (Unicode區段)|统一加拿大原住民音节文字]]区段找到。加拿大的努纳武特地区政府开发了用于计算机显示器的[[TrueType]][[字体]],分别名为Pigiarniq (ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᖅ {{IPA|[pi.ɡi.aʁ.ˈniq]}})、&lt;ref name="Tiro">[http://www.tiro.com/syllabics/resources/index.html Tiro Typeworks: Syllabics Resources]&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name="Pigiarniq">[http://www.tiro.com/syllabics/resources/compiled_data_sources/Fonts/Pigiarniq/Pigiarniq1.2.zip Pigiarniq Font Download]&lt;/ref>Uqammaq (ᐅᖃᒻᒪᖅ {{IPA|[u.qam.maq]}})、&lt;ref name="Tiro" />&lt;ref name="Uqammaq">[http://www.tiro.com/syllabics/resources/compiled_data_sources/Fonts/Uqammaq/Uqammaq_win_ttf.zip Uqammaq Font Download]&lt;/ref>{{Ilh/en|Euphemia|Euphemia (typeface)}} (ᐅᕓᒥᐊ {{IPA|[u.vai.mi.a]}})。&lt;ref name="Tiro" />&lt;ref name="Euphemia">[http://www.tiro.com/syllabics/resources/compiled_data_sources/Fonts/Euphemia/%202.6.6%20Euphemia%20UCAS.zip Euphemia Font Download]&lt;/ref>这些字体由总部位于温哥华的Tiro Typeworks设计。苹果公司的Mac电脑的键盘语言选项中包括伊努克提图特语输入法编辑器。&lt;ref name="fonts">{{Cite web|title=Inuktitut Syllabic Fonts – Download|url=http://www.pirurvik.ca/en/productions/iu-computing/font-download|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014145411/http://www.pirurvik.ca/en/productions/iu-computing/font-download|archive-date=2018-10-14|access-date=2015-10-02}}&lt;/ref>[[Linux]]发行版则为Inupiaq、Kallallisut和伊努克提图特语提供区域设置和语言支持。 === 盲文 === {{主条目|{{tsl|en|Inuktitut Braille|伊努克提图特盲文}}}} 2012年,英联邦盲文和有声书合作组织盲文研究与开发总管Tamara Kearney为伊努克提图特语音节字母开发了盲文代码。该代码基于音节字母的方向。liblouis Braille翻译系统包含伊努克提图特语翻译表,可以将UTF-8和UTF-16编码的字符机翻为盲文。《孤儿与北极熊》(ᐃᓕᐊᕐᔪᒃ ᓇᓄᕐᓗ)一书是第一部被翻译为盲文的作品,位于努纳武特地区[[贝克莱克]]的图书馆藏有一本。 == 另见 == * [[美洲原住民語言|美洲原住民语言]] * [[爱斯基摩-阿留申语系]] ** {{Ilh/en|因纽特语族|Inuit languages}} * [[图勒人]] ==参考资料== {{reflist|2}} ==参考书目== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite web |last=Mallon |first=Mick |url=http://www.inuktitutcomputing.ca/Technocrats/ILFT_1.html |title=Inuktitut Linguistics for Technocrats |publisher=Inuktitutcomputing.ca |accessdate=2018-08-05 |archive-date=2017-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011050226/http://www.inuktitutcomputing.ca/Technocrats/ILFT_1.html |dead-url=no }} * {{cite book |last=Mallon |first=Mick |year=1991 |title=Introductory Inuktitut |ISBN=0-7717-0230-2 |publisher=}} * {{cite book |last=Mallon |first=Mick |date= |title=Introductory Inuktitut Reference Grammar |ISBN=0-7717-0235-3}} * {{cite book |last=Spalding |first=Alex |year=1998 |url=http://www.inuktitutcomputing.ca/Spalding/en/spalding.shtml |title=Inuktitut: A multi-dialectal outline dictionary (with an Aivilingmiutaq base) |ISBN=1-896204-29-5 |access-date=2018-08-05 |archive-date=2013-01-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130101030043/http://www.inuktitutcomputing.ca/Spalding/en/spalding.shtml |dead-url=yes }} * {{cite book |last=Spalding |first=Alex |year=1992 |title=Inuktitut: a Grammar of North Baffin Dialects |ISBN=0-920063-43-8 |publisher=}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/inuit/054303-e.html |title=The Inuktitut Language |work=Project Naming {{pipe}} the identification of Inuit portrayed in photographic collections at Library and Archives Canada |publisher=Collectionscanada.ca |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061028155138/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/inuit/054303-e.html |archivedate=2006-10-28 |df= |accessdate=2018-08-05 }} * {{cite web |url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000861/086162e.pdf |title=''Arctic Languages: An Awakening'' |accessdate=2018-08-05 |archive-date=2018-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721155248/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000861/086162e.pdf |dead-url=no }}&amp;nbsp;{{small|(2.68&amp;nbsp;MB)}}, ed: Dirmid R. F. Collis. {{ISBN|92-3-102661-5}}. Although as many of the examples as possible are novel or extracted from Inuktitut texts, some of the examples in this article are drawn from ''Introductory Inuktitut'' and ''Inuktitut Linguistics for Technocrats''. {{refend}} ==延伸閱讀== {{refbegin|2}} * Allen, Shanley. ''Aspects of Argument Structure Acquisition in Inuktitut''. Language acquisition &amp; language disorders, v. 13. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub, 1996. {{ISBN|1-55619-776-4}} * Balt, Peter. ''Inuktitut Affixes''. Rankin Inlet? N.W.T.: s.n, 1978. * [[Michael Fortescue|Fortescue, Michael]], Steven Jacobson, and Lawrence Kaplan. ''Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates – second edition.'' Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2011. {{ISBN|1555001092}}. * [[Ivan Kalmar|Kalmar, Ivan]]. ''Case and Context in Inuktitut (Eskimo)''. Mercury series. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979. * Nowak, Elke. ''Transforming the Images Ergativity and Transitivity in Inuktitut (Eskimo)''. Empirical approaches to language typology, 15. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. {{ISBN|3-11-014980-X}} * Schneider, Lucien. ''Ulirnaisigutiit An Inuktitut–English Dictionary of Northern Québec, Labrador, and Eastern Arctic Dialects (with an English-Inuktitut Index)''. Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1985. * Spalding, Alex, and Thomas Kusugaq. ''Inuktitut A Multi-Dialectal Outline Dictionary (with an Aivilingmiutaq Base)''. Iqaluit, NT: Nunavut Arctic College, 1998. {{ISBN|1-896204-29-5}} * Swift, Mary D. ''[https://search.worldcat.org/zh-cn/title/853265887 Time in Child Inuktitut A Developmental Study of an Eskimo–Aleut Language]''. Studies on language acquisition, 24. Berlin: M. de Gruyter, 2004. {{ISBN|3-11-018120-7}} * Thibert, Arthur. ''Eskimo–English, English–Eskimo Dictionary = Inuktitut–English, English–Inuktitut Dictionary''. Ottawa: Laurier Books, 1997. {{ISBN|1-895959-12-8}} {{refend}} ==外部連結== {{InterWiki|code=iu}} {{Wikivoyage|en:Inuktitut phrasebook|Inuktitut|a phrasebook}} ===伊努克提圖特語詞典=== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050829015401/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Inuktitut-english/ Inuktitut – English Dictionary] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050923203610/http://www.livingdictionary.com/ Nunavut Living Dictionary] *{{PDFlink|[http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/fb08/IHE/download/InukMorphList.pdf Inuktitut Morphology List]|133&amp;nbsp;KB}} ===伊努克提图特语网页=== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050406033718/http://www.aipainunavik.com/about/e_brief_history.html A Brief History of Inuktitut Writing Culture] *[http://www.languagegeek.com/inu/inu_syllabarium.html Inuktitut Syllabarium (Languagegeek)]{{Wayback|url=http://www.languagegeek.com/inu/inu_syllabarium.html |date=20100818172300 }} {{Eskimo-Aleut languages}} {{Languages of Canada}} [[Category:爱斯基摩-阿留申语系]] [[Category:因纽特人 (族群)]] 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