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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Getingar rootpage-Getingar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Getingar" 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Getingar" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Getingar" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Allmänt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Allmänt</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Allmänt-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Allmänt</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Allmänt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Getingbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Getingbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Getingbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Getingbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fiender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Systematik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Systematik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Systematik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systematik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arter_som_förekommer_i_Norden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arter_som_förekommer_i_Norden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Arter som förekommer i Norden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arter_som_förekommer_i_Norden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Getingar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 57 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdebye" title="Perdebye – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perdebye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A4ps%C3%A1h" title="Viäpsáh – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Viäpsáh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="زنبورية (فصيلة) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زنبورية (فصيلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3%CD%98-th%C3%A2u-phang_Kho" title="Hó͘-thâu-phang Kho – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hó͘-thâu-phang Kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сапраўдныя восы – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сапраўдныя восы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Оси – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8spids" title="Vèspids – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vèspids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C5%A1%C5%88ovit%C3%AD" title="Sršňovití – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sršňovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedehamse" title="Gedehamse – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gedehamse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faltenwespen" title="Faltenwespen – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Faltenwespen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltherilased" title="Voltherilased – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voltherilased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespedoj" title="Vespedoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vespedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زنبوران – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنبوران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9spidos" title="Véspidos – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Véspidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ювмоза – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ювмоза" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%B2%8C%EA%B3%BC" title="말벌과 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말벌과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ose" title="Ose – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ose" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრაზანისებრნი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრაზანისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Қағаз аралары – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қағаз аралары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapse%C5%86u_dzimta" title="Lapseņu dzimta – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lapseņu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falenharespelen" title="Falenharespelen – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Falenharespelen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klostin%C4%97s_vapsvos" title="Klostinės vapsvos – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klostinės vapsvos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%C5%91ssz%C3%A1rny%C3%BA_darazsak" title="Redősszárnyú darazsak – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Redősszárnyú darazsak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plooivleugelwespen" title="Plooivleugelwespen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plooivleugelwespen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wespe" title="Wespe – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wespe" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E7%A7%91" title="スズメバチ科 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スズメバチ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wespen" title="Wespen – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wespen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikkevepser" title="Stikkevepser – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stikkevepser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osowate" title="Osowate – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Настоящие осы – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настоящие осы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espe" title="Espe – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Espe" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C5%A1%C5%88ovit%C3%A9" title="Sršňovité – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sršňovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_ose" title="Prave ose – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prave ose" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82)" title="Оса (инсект) – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оса (инсект)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ngang" title="Éngang – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éngang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampiaiset" title="Ampiaiset – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ampiaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87" title="வெசுபிடே – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெசுபிடே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Справжні оси – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Справжні оси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plooivleugelwespn" title="Plooivleugelwespn – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plooivleugelwespn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vespidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%9C%82%E7%A7%91" title="胡蜂科 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="胡蜂科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%9C%82%E7%A7%91" title="胡蜂科 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡蜂科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7037230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Getingar" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Getingar" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Getingar"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Getingar"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Getingar" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Getingar" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&oldid=55783288" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Getingar&id=55783288&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGetingar"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGetingar"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Getingar"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Getingar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vespidae" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7037230" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; font-size:95%;width:20.3788em;padding:.18em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:pink">Getingar</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vespula_vulgaris5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vespula_vulgaris5.jpg/250px-Vespula_vulgaris5.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vespula_vulgaris5.jpg/375px-Vespula_vulgaris5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vespula_vulgaris5.jpg/500px-Vespula_vulgaris5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <div style=""><a href="/wiki/Vanlig_geting" title="Vanlig geting">Vanlig geting</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">Djur</a><br />Animalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum">Stam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Leddjur" title="Leddjur">Leddjur</a><br />Arthropoda</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Klass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Insekter" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekter">Insekter</a><br />Insecta</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Ordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Steklar" title="Steklar">Steklar</a><br />Hymenoptera</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Underordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Midjesteklar" title="Midjesteklar">Midjesteklar</a><br />Apocrita</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96verfamilj" title="Överfamilj">Överfamilj</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea">Vespoidea</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Familj</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>Getingar</b><br />Vespidae</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vespidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Vespidae">§</a></span> Vespidae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_Latreille" title="Pierre André Latreille">Latreille</a>, 1802</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Underfamiljer</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solit%C3%A4ra_getingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitära getingar [inte skriven än]">Solitära getingar</a> (Eumeninae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euparagiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euparagiinae [inte skriven än]">Euparagiinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masarinae" title="Masarinae">Masarinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappersgetingar" title="Pappersgetingar">Pappersgetingar</a> (Polistinae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenogastrinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenogastrinae [inte skriven än]">Stenogastrinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociala_getingar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociala getingar">Sociala getingar</a> (Vespinae)</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:pink" class=""><small>Hitta fler artiklar om djur med </small><div style="font-size:1.1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Djur" title="Portal:Djur">Djurportalen</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Getingar</b> (Vespidae) är en <a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">familj</a> i underordningen <a href="/wiki/Midjesteklar" title="Midjesteklar">midjesteklar</a> (Apocrita). Familjen omfattar omkring 5000 <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arter</a><sup id="cite_ref-BG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, varav 50 lever i Sverige<sup id="cite_ref-ADF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADF-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och 45 i Finland<sup id="cite_ref-FAC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAC-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Getingar har två par vingar och svartgul- till svartrödrandig bakkropp. Det är bara honor som har gadd. Gadden saknar hullingar och lossnar inte då den sticker, varför den kan sticka flera gånger. Getingar lever främst av frukt och nektar men matar sina larver med tuggat animaliskt protein. Getingarna förekommer över nästan hela världen; dock inte vid polerna. Det finns både sociala och ensamlevande arter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allmänt"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nt"></span>Allmänt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Getingarna har två par vingar som i viloläge hålls hopvikta längs med kroppen. <a href="/wiki/Fasett%C3%B6gon" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasettögon">Fasettögonen</a> är njurformiga. Vuxna getingar äter <a href="/wiki/Frukt" title="Frukt">frukt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nektar" title="Nektar">nektar</a>, men matar sina <a href="/wiki/Larv" title="Larv">larver</a> med animaliskt protein, främst tuggade <a href="/wiki/Insekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekt">insektslarver</a><sup id="cite_ref-NRM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRM-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men även kött, fisk, skaldjur, ägg<sup id="cite_ref-NRM_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRM-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och andra flygande insekter<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Rå fisk och fiskrens är en mycket uppskattad föda.<sup id="cite_ref-NRM_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRM-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flygande insekter fångas vanligen i flykten av getingarna, som är goda flygare med förhållandevis bra synförmåga. I likhet med andra gaddsteklar, utom <a href="/wiki/Honungsbin" title="Honungsbin">honungsbin</a>, har getinghonorna en <a href="/wiki/Gadd_(insekt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadd (insekt)">gadd</a> kopplad till en giftkörtel som inte lossnar vid stick i hud och liknande vävnader; därför kan gadden användas gång på gång.<sup id="cite_ref-NRM_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRM-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gadden utgörs av den ombildade äggledaren.<sup id="cite_ref-RES_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RES-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Getingsamhället består av hanar, honor och arbetare (sterila honor). Svärmningen (parningen) sker under sommaren varefter hanarna dör. Efter övervintringen söker den befruktade honan upp en ny boplats där hon lägger de första äggen. När dessa kläckts till larver matar hon dem tills de utvecklats till arbetare, vilka sedan övertar driften av getingsamhället. Därmed övergår honan till att bli samhällets drottning, vilket betyder att hon helt ägnar sig åt att bli matad (av särskilda arbetare) och lägga ägg.<sup id="cite_ref-Håkan_Elmquist_2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Håkan_Elmquist_2009-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De getingar som bygger bon gör det oftast av tuggat <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4" title="Trä">trä</a> som blandats med <a href="/wiki/Saliv" title="Saliv">saliv</a>. Vissa arter bygger sina bon av <a href="/wiki/Lera" title="Lera">lera</a> i stället. Boet är antingen underjordiskt eller kan byggas frihängande eller i olika typer av håligheter som fågelholkar, ihåliga trädstammar, inuti väggar eller vindsutrymmen. När bobygget och uppfödningen av larverna är över och drottningen är kläckt (i Sverige i slutet av augusti) behöver getingarna snabb energi och de ger sig ut på jakt efter socker. </p><p>Getingar sticker oftast när de känner sig hotade, exempelvis inklämda. Sting av geting kan vara farligt för människan, speciellt för den som drabbats av <a href="/wiki/Getingallergi" title="Getingallergi">getingallergi</a>. I Sverige dör ungefär en människa per år av getingstick.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Getingarnas svartgulrandiga bakkropp är ett exempel på <a href="/wiki/Aposematism" title="Aposematism">aposematism</a>, varningsfärger som signalerar att den har försvar mot rovdjur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wasp_morphology.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wasp_morphology.png/250px-Wasp_morphology.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wasp_morphology.png/375px-Wasp_morphology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wasp_morphology.png/500px-Wasp_morphology.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1820" /></a><figcaption>Getingens anatomi</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Getingbo">Getingbo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Getingbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Getingbo"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett getingbo är någonting som (sociala) getingar bor i och finns i olika utseenden och placeringar. Boet byggs genom att getingen tuggar avgnagt trä med sin saliv så att det papperslika materialet bildas. Fritt upphängda bon har sin öppning nedtill. I boet finns våningar av sexkantiga celler med öppningen neråt och som innehåller ägg, larver och puppor. Ett stort bo kan rymma flera tusen getingar.<sup id="cite_ref-Håkan_Elmquist_2009_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Håkan_Elmquist_2009-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanliga getingar bygger sina bon antingen under jord eller som bollformat tuggat papper som till exempel kan hänga under tak eller under trädgrenar. Bålgetingarnas bon är väldigt stora och grovt byggda med många synliga ingångshål. Jordgeting är inte en art, utan det namn som används för getingar som oavsett art byggt sitt bo under jord. Flera arter gör det mer eller mindre regelbundet, i Sverige vanlig geting, tysk geting (som båda även bygger bo ovan jord) och <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dbandad_geting" title="Rödbandad geting">rödbandad geting</a> som så gott som uteslutande bygger under jord. </p><p>Även vissa solitära getingar bygger bon, men betydligt mindre sådana; se nedan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiender">Fiender</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fiender" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fiender"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Getingars främsta fiender är grävlingar, björnar, rävar och vissa fåglar. De ger sig på getingbon för att komma åt getinglarver och puppor.<sup id="cite_ref-geting_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geting-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4vling" class="mw-redirect" title="Grävling">Grävlingen</a> klarar inte av att ta enskilda larver/puppor utan äter hela cellkakan efter att ha grävt fram ett getingbo i marken.<sup id="cite_ref-geting_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geting-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även <a href="/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B6rn" title="Brunbjörn">brunbjörn</a> och <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dr%C3%A4v" title="Rödräv">rödräv</a> beter sig på ett liknande sätt.<sup id="cite_ref-geting_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geting-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En fågel som med sina klor gärna gräver fram getingbon i marken är <a href="/wiki/Bivr%C3%A5k" title="Bivråk">bivråken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geting_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geting-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den äter sedan larver och puppor ur cellerna med näbben.<sup id="cite_ref-geting_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geting-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under häckningstid kan bivråken ta med sig hela cellkakan med innehåll som föda till sina ungar.<sup id="cite_ref-geting_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geting-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:01-iwes-07-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/01-iwes-07-003.jpg/250px-01-iwes-07-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/01-iwes-07-003.jpg/375px-01-iwes-07-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/01-iwes-07-003.jpg/500px-01-iwes-07-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trebandad_murargeting" title="Trebandad murargeting">Trebandad murargeting</a> med byte <br /> <i>(Ancistrocerus trifasciatus)</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg/190px-Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg/285px-Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg/380px-Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tyskgeting" title="Tyskgeting">Tyskgeting</a> <i>(Vespula germanica)</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Polistes_biglumis_female2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Polistes_biglumis_female2.JPG/190px-Polistes_biglumis_female2.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Polistes_biglumis_female2.JPG/285px-Polistes_biglumis_female2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Polistes_biglumis_female2.JPG/380px-Polistes_biglumis_female2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6rk_pappersgeting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mörk pappersgeting [inte skriven än]">Mörk pappersgeting</a> hona <br /><i>(Polistes biglumis)</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv/250px--Wasp_eating_grape.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="61" data-mwtitle="Wasp_eating_grape.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Wasp_eating_grape.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv/Wasp_eating_grape.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>En geting äter en <a href="/wiki/Druva" title="Druva">vindruva</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Geting_%C3%A4ter_k%C3%B6ttboll.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Geting_%C3%A4ter_k%C3%B6ttboll.jpg/250px-Geting_%C3%A4ter_k%C3%B6ttboll.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Geting_%C3%A4ter_k%C3%B6ttboll.jpg/375px-Geting_%C3%A4ter_k%C3%B6ttboll.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Geting_%C3%A4ter_k%C3%B6ttboll.jpg/500px-Geting_%C3%A4ter_k%C3%B6ttboll.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Geting med hårigt köttstycke.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Systematik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Systematik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Getingarna delas upp i ett antal underfamiljer: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociala_getingar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociala getingar">Sociala getingar</a> (Vespinae) är den bobyggande varianten som vi i dagligt tal associerar med getingar. De flesta underarter är <a href="/wiki/Eusocial" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusocial">eusociala</a>, d.v.s., det finns en <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">hierarki</a> med <a href="/wiki/Drottning" title="Drottning">drottning</a>, hannar och arbetare utan fortplantningsförmåga. Det finns också snyltande arter.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solit%C3%A4ra_getingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitära getingar [inte skriven än]">Solitära getingar</a> (Eumeninae), även kända som <i>lergetingar</i>, bygger inga gemensamma bon, utan lever som individer av reguljära han- eller honkön. Honorna bygger små bon för sin egen avkomma, som matas med förlamade larver. Det finns över 3 000 arter av solitära getingar. Av dessa återfinns 36 i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>, bland annat <a href="/wiki/Krukmakargetingar" title="Krukmakargetingar">krukmakargetingar</a> (<i>Eumenes</i>). Solitära getingar räknades tidigare (före 2005) till en egen familj, Eumenidae. Denna betraktas emellertid numera som föråldrad och <a href="/wiki/Dyntaxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyntaxa">Dyntaxa</a> har meddelat att den inte skall användas, utan alla tidigare ingående taxa hör numera till underfamiljen solitära getingar (Eumeninae).<sup id="cite_ref-dyn_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dyn-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masarinae" title="Masarinae">Masarinae</a> är en underfamilj med solitära getingar som bygger lerbon och som innehåller cirka 230 arter. Den finns inte representerad i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappersgetingar" title="Pappersgetingar">Pappersgetingar</a> (Polistinae) är sociala getingar som bygger små bon med oftast endast en cellkaka och utan ytterhölje.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euparagiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euparagiinae [inte skriven än]">Euparagiinae</a>, denna underfamilj består av endast ett släkte med nordamerikansk utbredning.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenogastrinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenogastrinae [inte skriven än]">Stenogastrinae</a>, är en underfamilj med både sociala och solitära arter som lever i den <a href="/wiki/Orientaliska_regionen" title="Orientaliska regionen">orientaliska regionen</a> och på <a href="/wiki/Nya_Guinea" title="Nya Guinea">Nya Guinea</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arter_som_förekommer_i_Norden"><span id="Arter_som_f.C3.B6rekommer_i_Norden"></span>Arter som förekommer i Norden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Arter som förekommer i Norden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Arter som förekommer i Norden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedanstående arter finns representerade i Norden.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Underfamilj <a href="/wiki/Sociala_getingar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociala getingar">sociala getingar</a> (Vespinae) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordsnyltgeting" title="Jordsnyltgeting">Jordsnyltgeting</a> <i>(Vespula austriaca)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dbandad_geting" title="Rödbandad geting">Rödbandad geting</a> <i>(Vespula rufa)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanlig_geting" title="Vanlig geting">Vanlig geting</a> <i>(Vespula vulgaris)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskgeting" title="Tyskgeting">Tyskgeting</a> <i>(Vespula germanica)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskgeting" title="Buskgeting">Buskgeting</a> <i>(Dolichovespula media)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordgeting" title="Nordgeting">Nordgeting</a> <i>(Dolichovespula norwegica)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takgeting" title="Takgeting">Takgeting</a> <i>(Dolichovespula saxonica)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajgageting" title="Tajgageting">Tajgageting</a> <i>(Dolichovespula norvegicoides)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skogsgeting" title="Skogsgeting">Skogsgeting</a> <i>(Dolichovespula sylvestris)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksnyltgeting" title="Taksnyltgeting">Taksnyltgeting</a> <i>(Dolichovespula adulterina)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skogssnyltgeting" title="Skogssnyltgeting">Skogssnyltgeting</a> <i>(Dolichovespula omissa)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5lgeting" title="Bålgeting">Bålgeting</a> <i>(Vespa crabro)</i></li></ul></li> <li>Underfamilj <a href="/wiki/Pappersgetingar" title="Pappersgetingar">pappersgetingar</a> (Polistinae) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stenpappersgeting" title="Stenpappersgeting">Stenpappersgeting</a> (även kallad mörk pappersgeting) <i>(Polistes biglumis)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huspappersgeting" title="Huspappersgeting">Huspappersgeting</a> (även kallad ljus pappersgeting) <i>(Polistes dominulus)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedpappersgeting" title="Hedpappersgeting">Hedpappersgeting</a> (även kallad större pappersgeting) <i>(Polistes nimpha)</i></li></ul></li> <li>Underfamilj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solit%C3%A4ra_getingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitära getingar [inte skriven än]">solitära getingar</a> (Eumeninae) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ljus_lergeting" title="Ljus lergeting">ljus lergeting</a> (<i>Odynerus melanocephalus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6rk_lergeting" title="Mörk lergeting">mörk lergeting</a> (<i>Odynerus spinipes</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagglergeting" title="Tagglergeting">tagglergeting</a> (<i>Odynerus reniformis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallongeting" title="Hallongeting">hallongeting</a> (<i>Gymnomerus laevipes</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandgeting" title="Sandgeting">sandgeting</a> (<i>Pterocheilus phaleratus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvargeting" title="Alvargeting">alvargeting</a> (<i>Stenodynerus bluethgeni</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallsmalgeting" title="Tallsmalgeting">tallsmalgeting</a> (<i>Stenodynerus dentisquama</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6rk_smalgeting" title="Mörk smalgeting">mörk smalgeting</a> (<i>Stenodynerus picticrus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korth%C3%A5rig_kamgeting" title="Korthårig kamgeting">korthårig kamgeting</a> (<i>Euodynerus notatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5ngh%C3%A5rig_kamgeting" title="Långhårig kamgeting">långhårig kamgeting</a> (<i>Euodynerus quadrifasciatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordlig_r%C3%B6rgeting" title="Nordlig rörgeting">nordlig rörgeting</a> (<i>Allodynerus delphinalis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blank_murargeting" title="Blank murargeting">blank murargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus antilope</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexbandad_murargeting" title="Sexbandad murargeting">sexbandad murargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus claripennis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spenslig_murargeting" title="Spenslig murargeting">spenslig murargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus gazella</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallmurargeting" title="Tallmurargeting">tallmurargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus ichneumonideus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rmurargeting" title="Vårmurargeting">vårmurargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus nigricornis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dbent_murargeting" title="Rödbent murargeting">rödbent murargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus oviventris</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ggmurargeting" title="Väggmurargeting">väggmurargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus parietinus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmurargeting" title="Kilmurargeting">kilmurargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus parietum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordmurargeting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordmurargeting [inte skriven än]">nordmurargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus scoticus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebandad_murargeting" title="Trebandad murargeting">trebandad murargeting</a> (<i>Ancistrocerus trifasciatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laduvedgeting" title="Laduvedgeting">laduvedgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus allobrogus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4lgvedgeting" title="Sälgvedgeting">sälgvedgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus angustatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husvedgeting" title="Husvedgeting">husvedgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus bifasciatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspvedgeting" title="Aspvedgeting">aspvedgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus connexus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekvedgeting" title="Ekvedgeting">ekvedgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus crassicornis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takvedgeting" title="Takvedgeting">takvedgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus debilitatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassgeting" title="Vassgeting">vassgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus fuscipes</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flen%C3%B6rtsgeting" title="Flenörtsgeting">flenörtsgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus gracilis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6rre_vedgeting" title="Större vedgeting">större vedgeting</a> (<i>Symmorphus murarius</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stlig_krukmakargeting" title="Östlig krukmakargeting">östlig krukmakargeting</a> (<i>Eumenes coarctatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5rig_krukmakargeting" title="Hårig krukmakargeting">hårig krukmakargeting</a> (<i>Eumenes coronatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6rre_krukmakargeting" title="Större krukmakargeting">större krukmakargeting</a> (<i>Eumenes papillarius</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordlig_krukmakargeting" title="Nordlig krukmakargeting">nordlig krukmakargeting</a> (<i>Eumenes pedunculatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordlig_tapetserargeting" title="Nordlig tapetserargeting">nordlig tapetserargeting</a> (<i>Discoelius dufourii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydlig_tapetserargeting" title="Sydlig tapetserargeting">sydlig tapetserargeting</a> (<i>Discoelius zonalis</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet geting är etymologiskt en <a href="/wiki/Diminutiv" title="Diminutiv">diminutiv</a> av ordet <a href="/wiki/Get" class="mw-redirect" title="Get">get</a>, och syftar på stekelns hornliknande <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4nselspr%C3%B6t" title="Känselspröt">antenner</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BG-1"><a href="#cite_ref-BG_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTroy_Bartlett,_Patrick_Coin,_John_&_Jane_Balaban,_Beatriz_Moisset,_A.W._Thomas,_Matthias_Buck,_Chuck_Entz,_V_Belov,_Jonathan_Hoskins,_B_Dagley,_Nathaniel_Green2024">Troy Bartlett, Patrick Coin, John & Jane Balaban, Beatriz Moisset, A.W. Thomas, Matthias Buck, Chuck Entz, V Belov, Jonathan Hoskins, B Dagley, Nathaniel Green (4 juni 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/198">”Family Vespidae”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>BugGuide</span></i>. Iowa State University - Department of Entomology<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/198">https://bugguide.net/node/view/198</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 april 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Family+Vespidae&rft.atitle=BugGuide&rft.aulast=Troy+Bartlett%2C+Patrick+Coin%2C+John+%26+Jane+Balaban%2C+Beatriz+Moisset%2C+A.W.+Thomas%2C+Matthias+Buck%2C+Chuck+Entz%2C+V+Belov%2C+Jonathan+Hoskins%2C+B+Dagley%2C+Nathaniel+Green&rft.au=Troy+Bartlett%2C+Patrick+Coin%2C+John+%26+Jane+Balaban%2C+Beatriz+Moisset%2C+A.W.+Thomas%2C+Matthias+Buck%2C+Chuck+Entz%2C+V+Belov%2C+Jonathan+Hoskins%2C+B+Dagley%2C+Nathaniel+Green&rft.date=4+juni+2023&rft.pub=Iowa+State+University+-+Department+of+Entomology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugguide.net%2Fnode%2Fview%2F198&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADF-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ADF_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artfakta.se/taxa/2001174/information">”Getingar Vespidae Latreille, 1802”</a>. <i><span>Information</span></i>. Artdatabanken. 7 februari 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://artfakta.se/taxa/2001174/information">https://artfakta.se/taxa/2001174/information</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Getingar+Vespidae+Latreille%2C+1802&rft.atitle=Information&rft.date=7+februari+2022&rft.pub=Artdatabanken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartfakta.se%2Ftaxa%2F2001174%2Finformation&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAC-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FAC_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFJuho_Paukkunen2019">Juho Paukkunen (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laji.fi/sv/taxon/MX.204051">”Getingar – Vespidae”</a>. Finlands artdatacenter<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://laji.fi/sv/taxon/MX.204051">https://laji.fi/sv/taxon/MX.204051</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Getingar+%E2%80%93+Vespidae&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Juho+Paukkunen&rft.au=Juho+Paukkunen&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Finlands+artdatacenter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaji.fi%2Fsv%2Ftaxon%2FMX.204051&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRM-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NRM_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRM_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRM_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRM_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrm.se/fakta-om-naturen/djur/insekter-och-spindeldjur/steklar-getingar/getingar">”Getingar”</a>. Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet. 20 mars 2024<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrm.se/fakta-om-naturen/djur/insekter-och-spindeldjur/steklar-getingar/getingar">https://www.nrm.se/fakta-om-naturen/djur/insekter-och-spindeldjur/steklar-getingar/getingar</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Getingar&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20+mars+2024&rft.pub=Naturhistoriska+Riksmuseet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrm.se%2Ffakta-om-naturen%2Fdjur%2Finsekter-och-spindeldjur%2Fsteklar-getingar%2Fgetingar&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADB-5"><a href="#cite_ref-ADB_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artfakta.se/taxa/vespa-crabro-101969/information">”Bålgeting <i>Vespa crabro</i> Linnaeus, 1758”</a>. Artdatabanken. 2024<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://artfakta.se/taxa/vespa-crabro-101969/information">https://artfakta.se/taxa/vespa-crabro-101969/information</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=B%C3%A5lgeting+%27%27Vespa+crabro%27%27+Linnaeus%2C+1758&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2024&rft.pub=Artdatabanken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartfakta.se%2Ftaxa%2Fvespa-crabro-101969%2Finformation&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RES-6"><a href="#cite_ref-RES_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFMats_Högberg2001">Mats Högberg (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nanopdf.com/download/getingar-4_pdf">”Getingar”</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). Cinebox Media<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nanopdf.com/download/getingar-4_pdf">https://nanopdf.com/download/getingar-4_pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 maj 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Getingar&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Mats+H%C3%B6gberg&rft.au=Mats+H%C3%B6gberg&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Cinebox+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnanopdf.com%2Fdownload%2Fgetingar-4_pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Håkan_Elmquist_2009-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Håkan_Elmquist_2009_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Håkan_Elmquist_2009_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHåkan_Elmquist2009">Håkan Elmquist (2009). <i><span>På jakt efter små djur i skogen</span></i>. Stockholm: Prisma. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-518-5246-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-518-5246-1">ISBN 978-91-518-5246-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=P%C3%A5+jakt+efter+sm%C3%A5+djur+i+skogen&rft.aulast=H%C3%A5kan+Elmquist&rft.au=H%C3%A5kan+Elmquist&rft.date=2009&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Prisma&rft.isbn=978-91-518-5246-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skansen-akvariet.se/vara_djur/html/fragor.html">Jonas Wahlström, Skansen Akvariet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100317040130/http://www.skansen-akvariet.se/vara_djur/html/fragor.html">Arkiverad</a> 17 mars 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geting-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-geting_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geting_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geting_9-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geting_9-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geting_9-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geting_9-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFDidrik_Vanhoenacker2024">Didrik Vanhoenacker (8 mars 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrm.se/fakta-om-naturen/djur/daggdjur/spar-efter-daggdjur/uppgravda-getingbon">”Uppgrävda getingbon”</a>. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrm.se/fakta-om-naturen/djur/daggdjur/spar-efter-daggdjur/uppgravda-getingbon">https://www.nrm.se/fakta-om-naturen/djur/daggdjur/spar-efter-daggdjur/uppgravda-getingbon</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Uppgr%C3%A4vda+getingbon&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Didrik+Vanhoenacker&rft.au=Didrik+Vanhoenacker&rft.date=8+mars+2024&rft.pub=Naturhistoriska+riksmuseet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrm.se%2Ffakta-om-naturen%2Fdjur%2Fdaggdjur%2Fspar-efter-daggdjur%2Fuppgravda-getingbon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dyn-10"><a href="#cite_ref-dyn_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFOskar_Kindvall2024">Oskar Kindvall (3 juni 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/2002944">”Familj: Eumenidae”</a>. <i><span>Dyntaxa</span></i>. Artdatabanken<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/2002944">https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/2002944</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Familj%3A+Eumenidae&rft.atitle=Dyntaxa&rft.aulast=Oskar+Kindvall&rft.au=Oskar+Kindvall&rft.date=3+juni+2005&rft.pub=Artdatabanken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dyntaxa.se%2Ftaxon%2Finfo%2F2002944&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artfakta.se/artbestamning/taxon/vespidae-2001174">”Getingar Vespidae”</a>. Artdatabanken. 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://artfakta.se/artbestamning/taxon/vespidae-2001174">https://artfakta.se/artbestamning/taxon/vespidae-2001174</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Getingar+Vespidae&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2020&rft.pub=Artdatabanken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartfakta.se%2Fartbestamning%2Ftaxon%2Fvespidae-2001174&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Getingar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek=Geting">Geting</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getingar&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vespidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vespidae">Getingar</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vespidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vespidae">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entomologi.se/hexapoda/hymenoptera/getingar.html">Om getingar på www.entomologi.se</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1177.se/olyckor--skador/bett-stick-och-vaxter/getingstick-och-bistick/">Getingstick och bistick på 1177 vårdsguiden</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523061341/https://www.1177.se/olyckor--skador/bett-stick-och-vaxter/getingstick-och-bistick/">arkiverad)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85142942">sh85142942</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4153641-1">4153641-1</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12370428w">cb12370428w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12370428w">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph449178&CON_LNG=ENG">ph449178</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";letter-spacing:0.1px;;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy">Katalogdata</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>AFD:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Vespidae">Vespidae</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Artdatabanken" title="Artdatabanken">Dyntaxa</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/2001174">2001174</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5242">5242</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4490">4490</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Inaturalist" title="Inaturalist">Inaturalist</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/52747">52747</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=154249">154249</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7438">7438</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=72081">72081</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11363">11363</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/873687E8-FFD0-823E-26D3-7648FA3FFE84">873687E8-FFD0-823E-26D3-7648FA3FFE84</a></span> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Getingar&oldid=55783288">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Getingar&oldid=55783288</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Steklar" title="Kategori:Steklar">Steklar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Getingar" title="Kategori:Getingar">Getingar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LCCN" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_GND" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BNF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_AFD" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från AFD">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från AFD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_Dyntaxa" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från Dyntaxa">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från Dyntaxa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_EoL" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från EoL">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från EoL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_GBIF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GBIF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GBIF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_Inaturalist" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från Inaturalist">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från Inaturalist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_ITIS" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ITIS">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från 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