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href="#" class="menu-link main-menu-link"><span>PRENSA</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu menu-odd menu-depth-1"> <li id="nav-menu-item-1786" class="sub-menu-item menu-item-odd menu-item-depth-1 menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/category/noticias/" class="menu-link sub-menu-link"><span>Noticias</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-11541" class="sub-menu-item menu-item-odd menu-item-depth-1 menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/category/entrevistas-y-reportajes/" class="menu-link sub-menu-link"><span>Entrevistas y reportajes</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-10969" class="sub-menu-item menu-item-odd menu-item-depth-1 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type 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id="post-48077" class="post-48077 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-direccion-general-de-redes-territoriales category-entrevistas-y-reportajes category-noticias category-pueblos-indigenas category-reportajes"> <div class="tags clearfix"> <a class="label " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/category/direccion-general-de-redes-territoriales/" title="View all posts in Dirección General de Redes Territoriales" rel="category">Dirección General de Redes Territoriales</a><a class="label " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/category/entrevistas-y-reportajes/" title="View all posts in Entrevistas y reportajes" rel="category">Entrevistas y reportajes</a><a class="label " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/category/noticias/" title="View all posts in Noticias" rel="category">Noticias</a><a class="label " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/category/direccion-general-de-redes-territoriales/pueblos-indigenas/" title="View all posts in Pueblos Indígenas" rel="category">Pueblos Indígenas</a><a class="label " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/category/entrevistas-y-reportajes/reportajes/" title="View all posts in Reportajes" rel="category">Reportajes</a> </div> <h1 class="post-title title title-large entry-title">Las tejedoras de petates de Tajcuilujlan</h1> <hr class="hr-thin-bottom">  Compartir: <div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox"></div> <div class="post-thumbnail-wrapper"> <a class="swipebox" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-PORTADA-PETA.jpg" title="Permalink to image of Las tejedoras de petates de Tajcuilujlan" rel="bookmark"> <img width="844" height="396" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-PORTADA-PETA.jpg" class="attachment-vw_large size-vw_large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-PORTADA-PETA.jpg 844w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-PORTADA-PETA-300x141.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-PORTADA-PETA-768x360.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px"/> </a> </div> <div class="post-content clearfix"> <div align="justify"><p>Tajcuilujlan es un cantón del municipio de Nahuizalco, Sonsonate, donde pervive una generación de tejedoras de petates, mujeres indígenas que aprendieron este oficio ancestral de sus madres y abuelas.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft is-resized"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Petate-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-48079" width="343" height="231" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Petate-1.jpg 752w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Petate-1-300x203.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Petate-1-750x508.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px"/></figure></div> <p>La elaboración de  petates data de la época prehispánica. Eran usados para dormir, hacer tareas del hogar, en reuniones familiares, actos cívicos o para enrollar cuerpos de difuntos antes de enterrarlos, y de allí la frase: “ya se petatió”.</p> <p>Esta especie de alfombra es tejida con una hoja larga que las mujeres de Tajcuilujlan llaman “tule”, el cual es cultivado en los alrededores de sus casas, una tierra rica en agua, hortalizas y árboles frutales.</p> <p>“Nosotras el tule lo mojamos, se raja, se saca el mecate, que es el corazón y  se ocupa para amarrar verduras, con la palma empezamos a tejer. Este es un trabajo que nos enseñaron las abuelas y nos sirve para cuidar los hijos”, dice la señora Rosa Zetino, quien además de petates elabora canastas de la misma fibra vegetal con su hijo, Elías Antonio García.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignright is-resized"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-DETALLE-PETATE.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-48080" width="413" height="275" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-DETALLE-PETATE.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-DETALLE-PETATE-300x200.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-DETALLE-PETATE-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px"/></figure></div> <p>En el cantón existen aún unas treinta mujeres que se dedican a este oficio, “porque la mayoría ya se murió. De un rollo de tule (cuesta US$75.00) salen como 36 petates. Un petate lo compran por cinco dólares o cuatro y lo hacemos en dos días, es un poquito lo que ganamos; lo hacemos porque es una costumbre que nos dejaron. Si estamos cocinando, estamos haciendo un petate viendo la olla”, detalla la señora Reina Martínez.</p> <p>A  Martínez le enseñó a tejer petates su abuela: “Ella bien bonitos los dejaba, hasta los coloreaba con anilina. Me decía: Hija, aprende a hacer petates. Este es un oficio que se ve sencillo, pero a la misma de allí va agarrando uno para sobrevivir. A mí me gusta hacer esto y si está lloviendo lo podemos hacer adentro”. </p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft is-resized"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-CESTA.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-48081" width="386" height="482" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-CESTA.jpg 600w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845im_/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/A-CESTA-240x300.jpg 240w" sizes="(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px"/><figcaption>Rosa Zetino elaborando una cesta.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Eugenia Tepas es una de las herederas de este oficio. Ella tiene 76 años y le gusta ganarse sus “propios centavos”, pero dice que no tiene dinero para comprar el tule. A este problema se le suma la falta de interés de los jóvenes por aprender a tejer petates.</p> <p>La comunidad de Tajcuilujlan, que en idioma náhuat significa “listón de la reina”, pide proyectos para continuar tejiendo petates y para que la juventud se interese en aprender esta tradición, presente aún en muchas de las comunidades indígenas de nuestro país.</p> </div> </article> <div class="post-nav section-container clearfix"> <a class="post-next" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/presentaron-odissi-danza-tradicional-de-la-india/"> <i class="icon-entypo-right-open-big"></i> <h3 class="title title-small"> <span class="super-title">Siguiente</span> Presentaron “Odissi”, danza tradicional de la India </h3> </a> <a class="post-previous" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207081845/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/le-invitamos-al-concierto-de-la-oses-en-el-muna/"> <i class="icon-entypo-left-open-big"></i> <h3 class="title title-small"> <span 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