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8th Infantry Division (Belgium) - Wikipedia

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style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">8 ème Infanteriedivisie</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">25 August 1939 - 28 May 1940<sup id="cite_ref-qmsec_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qmsec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Belgium"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_Belgian_Land_Component.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Belgian_Land_Component.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_Belgian_Land_Component.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Belgian_Land_Component.svg.png 1.5x, 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1em;">Part&#160;of</th><td class="infobox-data">VII Corps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Belgium">Battle of Belgium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a>, André Lesaffre<sup id="cite_ref-qmsec_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qmsec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>8th Infantry Division</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">8 ème Infanteriedivisie</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-qmsec_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qmsec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an Infantry Division of the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Army_1940" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Army 1940">Belgian Army</a> that fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Belgium">Battle of Belgium</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_World_War">Second World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source: <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of VII Corps, the <b>8th Infantry Division</b> was part of the defense of the Meuse between Englis and the Ardennes. It also supported the strategic and fortified position of Namur.(VPN) </p><p>At the beginning of the battle, the III battalion of the 19th Line Regiment was deployed to the nearby town of Grand Bois de Grandes Salles to possibly intervene with a <a href="/wiki/German_Paratroopers" class="mw-redirect" title="German Paratroopers">German Parachute landing</a>. The 13th line regiment was sent to occupy the forest of Tronquoi to discourage and prevent a possible German landing. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a> had been withdrawn from, the 1st Company of the 2nd Battalion, and the 3rd Auxiliary regiment join the 8th Infantry Division and fortified the Meuse Meuse Sector. The 8th Infantry Division will become responsible for this sector. </p><p>After the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Battle of Liège">Liège</a>, the 8th Infantry Division's defense was heavily manned with the 2nd Division of the Ardennes Hunters, the <a href="/wiki/1st_Army_(France)" title="1st Army (France)">French 1st Army</a>, and the retreating forces of III Corps, which made the lines of position Namur extend north. The Germans didn't hesitate to attack and are advancing on a rapid pace. The 8th Infantry Division as to get every advantage it could get to withstand this sudden collapse in resistance. </p><p>By May 15, contact was broken for a while as the high command issue that Namur and the Meuse Meuse sector be abandoned. The plan is that by May 16, the entire Corp must be west of the <a href="/wiki/Scheldt%E2%80%93Rhine_Canal" title="Scheldt–Rhine Canal">Scheldt</a> Canal. But they managed to arrive at the three villages they have to defend. (Oeselhem, Markegem, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olsene,_Belgium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olsene, Belgium (page does not exist)">Olsene</a>.) In an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/British_Expeditionary_Force_(World_War_II)" title="British Expeditionary Force (World War II)">British</a>, VII Corps shortened their lines so the British army can take up positions south. </p><p>But the German advance didn't halt and the 8th Infantry Division was sent to take up positions between the Leie Canal and the Upper Scheldt Canal. The 8th Infantry Division was also responsible for securing the southern Belgian frontier in case of a British withdrawal. </p><p>The situation went downhill as the Germans advanced and encircled the Allied forces in northern France and <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>. The high command ordered that the 8th Infantry Division retreat but the Division retained its positions. The Germans breached the defenses but the 8th Infantry Division still managed to hold on. The division was ordered to stay intact and to the best of its abilities, retain a connecting line between them, and the <a href="/wiki/9th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)" title="9th Infantry Division (Belgium)">9th Infantry Division</a>. It suffered heavy losses as Leie eventually had to be abandoned. </p><p>May 26-27 saw great chaos engulf the division as the reorganization was futile. The Germans are steadily closing on the large gap created from the last retreat. The 8th Infantry Division, after a doomed attempt to join with the main army, capitulated near <a href="/wiki/Kortemark" title="Kortemark">Kortemark</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Belgium">Battle of Belgium</a>, the division's structure was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-qmsec_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qmsec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>8th Infantry Division</b> <ul><li><b>Divisional Headquarters</b></li> <li><b>13th Infantry Regiment</b> <ul><li>Regimental Headquarters</li> <li>Staff Company</li> <li>Medical Company</li> <li>Scout Platoon</li></ul></li> <li><b>19th Infantry Regiment</b> <ul><li>Regimental Headquarters</li> <li>Staff Company</li> <li>Medical Company</li> <li>Scout Platoon</li></ul></li> <li><b>21st Infantry Regiment</b> <ul><li>Regimental Headquarters</li> <li>Staff Company</li> <li>Medical Company</li> <li>Scout Platoon</li></ul></li> <li><b>5th Artillery Regiment</b> <ul><li>Regimental Headquarters</li> <li>Staff Battery</li> <li>1st Artillery Battalion</li> <li>2nd Artillery Battalion</li> <li>3rd Artillery Battalion</li> <li>4th Artillery Battalion</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Armoured Anti-Tank Company</b></li> <li><b>8th Signals Battalion</b></li> <li><b>10th Engineer Battalion</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Belgium">Battle of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belgium_order_of_battle" title="Battle of Belgium order of battle">Battle of Belgium Order of battle(1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallschirmj%C3%A4ger" title="Fallschirmjäger">German Elite Airborne Troops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Army_(France)" title="1st Army (France)">French 1st Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)" title="9th Infantry Division (Belgium)">9th Infantry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)" title="10th Infantry Division (Belgium)">10th Infantry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-W_Line" title="K-W Line">K-W line</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-qmsec-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qmsec_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qmsec_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qmsec_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qmsec_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quartermastersection.com/belgian/divisions/3891/8infbel">"8th INFANTRY DIVISION - Quartermaster Section"</a>. <i>www.quartermastersection.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.quartermastersection.com&amp;rft.atitle=8th+INFANTRY+DIVISION+-+Quartermaster+Section&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quartermastersection.com%2Fbelgian%2Fdivisions%2F3891%2F8infbel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Infantry+Division+%28Belgium%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://18daagseveldtocht.be/grote-eenheden/divisies/8ste-infanteriedivisie/">"8ste Infanteriedivisie"</a>. <i>De Achttiendaagse Veldtocht</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=De+Achttiendaagse+Veldtocht&amp;rft.atitle=8ste+Infanteriedivisie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F18daagseveldtocht.be%2Fgrote-eenheden%2Fdivisies%2F8ste-infanteriedivisie%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Infantry+Division+%28Belgium%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://18daagseveldtocht.be/">"De Achttiendaagse Veldtocht"</a>. <i>De Achttiendaagse Veldtocht</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=De+Achttiendaagse+Veldtocht&amp;rft.atitle=De+Achttiendaagse+Veldtocht&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F18daagseveldtocht.be%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Infantry+Division+%28Belgium%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Division_(Belgium)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fheDSm218Xg">Video of German Invasion</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐6wghl Cached time: 20241128030920 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.301 seconds Real time usage: 0.385 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1326/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37319/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2113/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15698/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14765545/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 351.113 1 -total 54.64% 191.845 1 Template:Infobox_military_unit 40.04% 140.586 1 Template:Infobox 24.05% 84.431 1 Template:Lang 22.88% 80.351 1 Template:Reflist 20.69% 72.661 3 Template:Cite_web 18.54% 65.094 1 Template:Sources_exist 15.98% 56.107 2 Template:Ambox 13.46% 47.263 1 Template:Short_description 6.90% 24.212 5 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66899735-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128030920 and revision id 1251895231. 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