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November 23 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">November 23</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_November" title="23 November – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="23 November" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._November" title="23. November – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="23. November" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%87%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_23_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 23 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 23 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_November" title="23 November – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="23 November" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skamm%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_23." title="Skammâmáánu 23. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Skammâmáánu 23." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D2%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_23" title="Абҵарамза 23 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абҵарамза 23" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 نوفمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="23 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_noviembre" title="23 de noviembre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="23 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_novembro" title="23 de novembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="23 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="২৩ নৱেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২৩ নৱেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_payares" title="23 de payares – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="23 de payares" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_jasypate%C4%A9" title="23 jasypateĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="23 jasypateĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="23 Ноябр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="23 Ноябр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_noyabr" title="23 noyabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="23 noyabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%92%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۲۳ نوْوامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۳ نوْوامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="23 Nopémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="23 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="২৩ নভেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৩ নভেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Nupimbir" title="23 Nupimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="23 Nupimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_goe%CC%8Dh_23_ji%CC%8Dt" title="11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="23 ноябрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="23 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="23 лістапада – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="23 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="23 лістапада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="23 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="23 नवंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="23 नवंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_23" title="Nobyembre 23 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nobyembre 23" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="23 ноември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="23 ноември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Novemba" title="23. Novemba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="23. Novemba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༢༣ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༢༣ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._novembar" title="23. novembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="23. novembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Du" title="23 Du – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="23 Du" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_novembre" title="23 de novembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="23 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_23" title="Чӳк, 23 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чӳк, 23" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiyembre_23" title="Nobiyembre 23 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nobiyembre 23" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._listopad" title="23. listopad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="23. listopad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbudzi_23" title="Mbudzi 23 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbudzi 23" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_nuvembri" title="23 di nuvembri – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="23 di nuvembri" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Tachwedd" title="23 Tachwedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="23 Tachwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november" title="23. november – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="23. november" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 نونبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="23 نونبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1bmam%C3%A1nu_23." title="Skábmamánu 23. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skábmamánu 23." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._November" title="23. November – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="23. November" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AE%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_23" title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 23 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 23" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._nowembra" title="23. nowembra – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="23. nowembra" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november" title="23. november – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="23. november" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="23 Νοεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="23 Νοεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_ed_nuv%C3%A8mber" title="23 ed nuvèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="23 ed nuvèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_23_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Сундерьковонь 23 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сундерьковонь 23 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_noviembre" title="23 de noviembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="23 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-a_de_novembro" title="23-a de novembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="23-a de novembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_noviembri" title="23 noviembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="23 noviembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaroaren_23" title="Azaroaren 23 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azaroaren 23" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۲۳ نوامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۳ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_November" title="23 November – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="23 November" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november" title="23. november – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="23. november" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="23 novembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_novimber" title="23 novimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="23 novimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_Novembar" title="23 di Novembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="23 di Novembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Samhain" title="23 Samhain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="23 Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Mee_Houney" title="23 Mee Houney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="23 Mee Houney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Kas%C4%B1m_ay" title="23 Kasım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="23 Kasım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_an_t-Samhain" title="23 an t-Samhain – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="23 an t-Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_novembro" title="23 de novembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="23 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_23" title="Лайчилла 23 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лайчилла 23" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8823%E8%99%9F" title="11月23號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="11月23號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%A9" title="નવેમ્બર ૨૩ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નવેમ્બર ૨૩" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-ngie%CC%8Dt_23-ngit" title="11-ngie̍t 23-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="11-ngie̍t 23-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_23" title="Үкр сарин 23 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үкр сарин 23" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 23일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11월 23일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_23" title="Նոյեմբերի 23 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոյեմբերի 23" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="२३ नवम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२३ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._nowembra" title="23. nowembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="23. nowembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._studenoga" title="23. studenoga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="23. studenoga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Nopember" title="23 Nopember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="23 Nopember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/23ma_di_novembro" title="23ma di novembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="23ma di novembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Novemba" title="23 Novemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="23 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembre_23" title="Nobiembre 23 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nobiembre 23" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="নভেম্বর ২৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নভেম্বর ২৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_November" title="23 November – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="23 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_novembre" title="23 de novembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="23 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="23 novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._n%C3%B3vember" title="23. nóvember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="23. nóvember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="23 novembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="23 בנובמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="23 בנובמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Nov%C3%A8mber" title="23 Novèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="23 Novèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A9" title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembri_23" title="Nobiembri 23 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nobiembri 23" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="23 ноябрь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="23 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="23 ნოემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="23 ნოემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_23" title="نَوَمبَر 23 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَوَمبَر 23" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_l%C3%ABstopadnika" title="23 lëstopadnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="23 lëstopadnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="23 қараша – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="23 қараша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Novemba" title="23 Novemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="23 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_23-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 23-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 23-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-e_ke_santaneaksat" title="23-e ke santaneaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="23-e ke santaneaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_novanm" title="23 novanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="23 novanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/23%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_pa%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="23ê çiriya paşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="23ê çiriya paşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="23-ноябрь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="23-ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="23 ພະຈິກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="23 ພະຈິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Novembris" title="23 Novembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="23 Novembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._novembris" title="23. novembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="23. novembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._November" title="23. November – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="23. November" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="23 ноябрь – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="23 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_23" title="Lapkričio 23 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lapkričio 23" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_nov%C3%A9nbre" title="23 novénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="23 novénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_november" title="23 november – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="23 november" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._kylmykuudu" title="23. kylmykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="23. kylmykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_11" title="23 11 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="23 11" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_23." title="November 23. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="November 23." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="२३ नवम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२३ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="23 ноември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="23 ноември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Novambra" title="23 Novambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="23 Novambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_23" title="നവംബർ 23 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നവംബർ 23" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="नोव्हेंबर २३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोव्हेंबर २३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="23 გერგობათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="23 გერგობათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 نوفمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="23 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۲۳ نوامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۳ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_November" title="23 November – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="23 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_ngu%C5%8Fk_23_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="11 nguŏk 23 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="11 nguŏk 23 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_23" title="11 сарын 23 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="11 сарын 23" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%83_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၂၃ နိုဝင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၃ နိုဝင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_metztli_noviembre" title="23 metztli noviembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="23 metztli noviembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_november" title="23 november – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="23 november" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_november" title="23 november – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="23 november" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="नोभेम्बर २३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नोभेम्बर २३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="11月23日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11月23日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%27e_nuvembre" title="23 'e nuvembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="23 'e nuvembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="23 ноябрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="23 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Nofember" title="23. Nofember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="23. Nofember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november" title="23. november – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="23. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november" title="23. november – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="23. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Novembre" title="23 Novembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="23 Novembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_novembre" title="23 de novembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="23 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="23 кылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="23 кылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A9_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୨୩ ନଭେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୩ ନଭେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-noyabr" title="23-noyabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="23-noyabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="23 ਨਵੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="23 ਨਵੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_23" title="Nobyembre 23 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nobyembre 23" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 نومبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="23 نومبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_nov%C3%A8mber" title="23 di novèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="23 di novèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 نومبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="23 نومبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._November" title="23. November – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="23. November" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_listopada" title="23 listopada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="23 listopada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_novembro" title="23 de novembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="23 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-noyabr" title="23-noyabr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="23-noyabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Novemmber" title="23. Novemmber – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="23. Novemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_noiembrie" title="23 noiembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="23 noiembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%C3%B1iqin_ayamarq%27a_killapi" title="23 ñiqin ayamarq'a killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="23 ñiqin ayamarq'a killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="23. новембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="23. новембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="23 ноября – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="23 ноября" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8_23" title="Сэтинньи 23 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэтинньи 23" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="२३ नवम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२३ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_November" title="23 November – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="23 November" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibatsela_23" title="Dibatsela 23 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Dibatsela 23" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_N%C3%ABntor" title="23 Nëntor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="23 Nëntor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_nuv%C3%A8mmiru" title="23 di nuvèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="23 di nuvèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_23" title="නොවැම්බර් 23 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නොවැම්බර් 23" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_23" title="November 23 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="November 23" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 نومبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="23 نومبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november" title="23. november – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="23. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november" title="23. november – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="23. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_listopada" title="23 listopada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="23 listopada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="٢٣ی تشرینی دووەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٣ی تشرینی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="23. новембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="23. новембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._11." title="23. 11. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="23. 11." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="23 Nopémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="23 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._marraskuuta" title="23. marraskuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="23. marraskuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_november" title="23 november – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="23 november" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_23" title="Nobyembre 23 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nobyembre 23" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_23" title="நவம்பர் 23 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நவம்பர் 23" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_wamber" title="23 wamber – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="23 wamber" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="23 ноябрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="23 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_23" title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 23 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 23" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_23" title="నవంబర్ 23 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నవంబర్ 23" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="23 พฤศจิกายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="23 พฤศจิกายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="23 ноябр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="23 ноябр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Kas%C4%B1m" title="23 Kasım – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="23 Kasım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_no%C3%BDabr" title="23 noýabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="23 noýabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="23 шуркынмон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="23 шуркынмон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="23 листопада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="23 листопада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 نومبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="23 نومبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_-_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="23 - نويابر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="23 - نويابر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_nyied_23_hauh" title="11 nyied 23 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="11 nyied 23 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_novenbre" title="23 de novenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="23 de novenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_th%C3%A1ng_11" title="23 tháng 11 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="23 tháng 11" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novul_23" title="Novul 23 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Novul 23" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._m%C3%A4rtekuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="23. märtekuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="23. märtekuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_d%27_n%C3%B4vimbe" title="23 d' nôvimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="23 d' nôvimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A5" title="公曆十一月廿三日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆十一月廿三日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_november" title="23 november – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="23 november" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_23" title="Nobyembre 23 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nobyembre 23" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8823%E5%8F%B7" title="11月23号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="11月23号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="23סטן נאוועמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="23סטן נאוועמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_November" title="23 November – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="23 November" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8823%E8%99%9F" title="11月23號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="11月23號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_T%C4%B1%C5%9Frino_Pey%C3%AAn" title="23 Tışrino Peyên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="23 Tışrino Peyên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_november" title="23 november – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="23 november" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapkrist%C4%97_23" title="Lapkristė 23 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lapkristė 23" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="11月23日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="11月23日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Nojabr" title="23 Nojabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="23 Nojabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">23</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>November 23 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2024 November 23">2024 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2023 November 23">2023 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2022 November 23">2022 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2021 November 23">2021 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2020 November 23">2020 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2019 November 23">2019 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2018 November 23">2018 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2017 November 23">2017 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2016 November 23">2016 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_November_23" title="Portal:Current events/2015 November 23">2015 (Monday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>November 23</b> is the 327th day of the year (328th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  38 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/534_BC" title="534 BC">534 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thespis" title="Thespis">Thespis</a> of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Seville" title="Siege of Seville">Conquest of Seville</a> by Christian troops under King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III of Castile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> – Seven days after being convicted of treason, <a href="/wiki/Perkin_Warbeck" title="Perkin Warbeck">Perkin Warbeck</a>, a pretender to the throne of England, is hanged for attempting to escape from the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>; his supporter <a href="/wiki/John_Atwater" title="John Atwater">John Atwater</a> is executed with him.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a> publishes <i><a href="/wiki/Areopagitica" title="Areopagitica">Areopagitica</a></i>, a pamphlet decrying <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> – The start of the <a href="/wiki/1733_slave_insurrection_on_St._John" title="1733 slave insurrection on St. John">1733 slave insurrection on St. John</a> in what was then the <a href="/wiki/Danish_West_Indies" title="Danish West Indies">Danish West Indies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> – French and Poles defeat the Spanish at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tudela" title="Battle of Tudela">Battle of Tudela</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Chattanooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Battle of Chattanooga">Battle of Chattanooga</a> begins: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">Union</a> forces led by General <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> reinforce troops at <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Chattanooga, Tennessee">Chattanooga, Tennessee</a>, and counter-attack <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> troops.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Martyrs" title="Manchester Martyrs">Manchester Martyrs</a> are hanged in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England, for killing a police officer while freeing two <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood" title="Irish Republican Brotherhood">Irish Republican Brotherhood</a> members from custody.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – Corrupt <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> leader William Magear Tweed (better known as <a href="/wiki/William_M._Tweed" title="William M. Tweed">Boss Tweed</a>) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – King <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III of the Netherlands</a> dies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughter <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Princess Wilhelmina</a> to succeed him.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Alfred_Ander" title="Johan Alfred Ander">Johan Alfred Ander</a> becomes the last person <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Sweden" title="Capital punishment in Sweden">to be executed in Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>: The last of U.S. forces withdraw from <a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Veracruz" class="mw-redirect" title="United States occupation of Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, occupied seven months earlier in response to the <a href="/wiki/Tampico_Affair" title="Tampico Affair">Tampico Affair</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, 29th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, signs the <a href="/wiki/Willis%E2%80%93Campbell_Act" title="Willis–Campbell Act">Willis–Campbell Act</a> into law, prohibiting doctors from prescribing beer or liquor for medicinal purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1923_Irish_hunger_strikes" title="1923 Irish hunger strikes">1923 Irish hunger strikes</a> ends, four <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish Republicans</a> die from starvation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a>'s discovery, that the <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda "nebula"</a> is actually another <a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">island galaxy</a> far outside our own <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a>, is first published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the <a href="/wiki/Ogaden" title="Ogaden">Ogaden</a> discovers an Italian garrison at <a href="/wiki/Walwal" title="Walwal">Walwal</a>, well within <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> territory. This leads to the <a href="/wiki/Abyssinia_Crisis" title="Abyssinia Crisis">Abyssinia Crisis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Rawalpindi" title="HMS Rawalpindi">HMS <i>Rawalpindi</i></a> is sunk by the German <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a> <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Scharnhorst" title="German battleship Scharnhorst"><i>Scharnhorst</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Gneisenau" title="German battleship Gneisenau"><i>Gneisenau</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> becomes a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Pact" title="Tripartite Pact">Tripartite Pact</a>, officially joining the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers#Romania" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Opernhaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Opernhaus">Deutsche Opernhaus</a> on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a> is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> and be called the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Oper_Berlin" title="Deutsche Oper Berlin">Deutsche Oper Berlin</a>.</li> <li>1943 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Tarawa" title="Tarawa">Tarawa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Makin_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Makin Atoll">Makin</a> <a href="/wiki/Atolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Atolls">atolls</a> fall to American forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd" title="Lotta Svärd">Lotta Svärd Movement</a> is disbanded under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Armistice" title="Moscow Armistice">armistice treaty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – French naval bombardment of <a href="/wiki/Hai_Phong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai Phong">Hai Phong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, kills thousands of civilians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cocos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocos Islands">Cocos Islands</a> are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French President</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> declares in a speech in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> his vision for "<a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – The first episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/An_Unearthly_Child" title="An Unearthly Child">An Unearthly Child</a></i>) is broadcast by the BBC, which is now the world's longest running science fiction drama.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – Representatives of the People's Republic of China <a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations" title="China and the United Nations">attend</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>, for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at launching the <a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1 rocket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – Sixty Ethiopian politicians, aristocrats, military officers, and other persons are <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Sixty" title="Massacre of the Sixty">executed by the provisional military government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Mayol" title="Jacques Mayol">Jacques Mayol</a> is the first man to reach a depth of 100 m (330 ft) undersea without breathing equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/1978_Sri_Lanka_cyclone" title="1978 Sri Lanka cyclone">Cyclone</a> kills about 1,000 people in eastern Sri Lanka.</li> <li>1978 – The <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Frequency_Plan_of_1975" title="Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975">Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975</a> goes into effect, realigning many of Europe's <a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">longwave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mediumwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediumwave">mediumwave</a> broadcasting frequencies.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – The 6.9 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1980_Irpinia_earthquake" title="1980 Irpinia earthquake">Irpinia earthquake</a> shakes southern Italy with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of X (<i>Extreme</i>), killing 2,483–4,900, and injuring 7,700–8,934.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> the authority to recruit and support <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contra</a> rebels in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – Gunmen <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">hijack</a> <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_648" title="EgyptAir Flight 648">EgyptAir Flight 648</a> en route from <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. When the plane lands in <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> commandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> lead singer <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a> announces in a statement that he is HIV-positive. He dies the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-Bret_1996_179_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bret_1996_179-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – The first smartphone, the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Simon" title="IBM Simon">IBM Simon</a>, is introduced at <a href="/wiki/COMDEX" title="COMDEX">COMDEX</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_961" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961">Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961</a> is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> after running out of fuel, killing 125.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Cybercrime" title="Convention on Cybercrime">Convention on Cybercrime</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour" title="Space Shuttle Endeavour">Space Shuttle <i>Endeavour</i></a> launches on <a href="/wiki/STS-113" title="STS-113">STS-113</a> to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> carrying the <a href="/wiki/Expedition_6" title="Expedition 6">Expedition 6</a> crew and the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">P1 truss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> president <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Eduard Shevardnadze</a> resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral_of_Tbilisi" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi">Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi</a>, the largest religious building in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, is consecrated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> is <a href="/wiki/Liberian_general_election,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberian general election, 2005">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">president of Liberia</a> and becomes the first woman to lead an African country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – A <a href="/wiki/23_November_2006_Sadr_City_bombings" title="23 November 2006 Sadr City bombings">series of bombings</a> kills at least 215 people and injures 257 others in <a href="/wiki/Sadr_City" title="Sadr City">Sadr City</a>, making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/MV_Explorer_(1969)" title="MV Explorer (1969)">MS <i>Explorer</i></a>, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> after hitting an <a href="/wiki/Iceberg" title="Iceberg">iceberg</a> near the <a href="/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetland Islands</a>. There are no fatalities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Ampatuan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampatuan, Maguindanao">Ampatuan, Maguindanao</a>, Philippines; 58 opponents of <a href="/wiki/Andal_Ampatuan_Jr." title="Andal Ampatuan Jr.">Andal Ampatuan Jr.</a> are kidnapped and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/2010_Yeonpyeong_bombardment" title="2010 Yeonpyeong bombardment">Bombardment of Yeonpyeong</a>: North Korean artillery attack kills two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>: After 11 months of <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_revolution" title="Yemeni revolution">protests in Yemen</a>, Yemeni president <a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" title="Ali Abdullah Saleh">Ali Abdullah Saleh</a> signs a deal to transfer power to the vice president, in exchange for legal immunity.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a> space vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – Founders of Italian fashion brand <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a> issue an apology following a series of offensive advertisements on social media promoting a fashion show in Shanghai, China, which was canceled.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – The last <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a> in Malaysia, Imam, dies, making the species officially extinct in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/870" title="870">870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_(Byzantine_emperor)" title="Alexander (Byzantine emperor)">Alexander</a>, Byzantine emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/912" title="912">912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IV" title="Pope Clement IV">Pope Clement IV</a> (d. 1268)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a> (d. 1284)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Dunois" title="Jean de Dunois">Jean de Dunois</a>, French soldier (d. 1468)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_FitzAlan,_16th_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel">William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel</a>, English politician (d. 1487)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Marot" title="Clément Marot">Clément Marot</a>, French poet (d. 1544)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, youngest son of Henry the Middle (d. 1549)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Alpini" title="Prospero Alpini">Prospero Alpini</a>, Italian physician and botanist (d. 1617)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mabillon" title="Jean Mabillon">Jean Mabillon</a>, French monk and scholar (d. 1707)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthonie_Heinsius" title="Anthonie Heinsius">Anthonie Heinsius</a>, Dutch lawyer and politician (d. 1720)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Senaill%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Senaillé">Jean Baptiste Senaillé</a>, French violinist and composer (d. 1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Birch" title="Thomas Birch">Thomas Birch</a>, English historian and author (d. 1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_Le_Monnier" title="Pierre Charles Le Monnier">Pierre Charles Le Monnier</a>, French astronomer and author (d. 1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spranger_Barry" title="Spranger Barry">Spranger Barry</a>, Irish actor (d. 1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Rutledge" title="Edward Rutledge">Edward Rutledge</a>, American captain and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">Governor of South Carolina</a> (d. 1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">François-Noël Babeuf</a>, French journalist and activist (d. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Valentin_Volkmar" title="Theodor Valentin Volkmar">Theodor Valentin Volkmar</a>, German lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Marburg" title="List of mayors of Marburg">Mayor of Marburg</a> (d. 1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Roothaan" title="Jan Roothaan">Jan Roothaan</a>, Dutch priest, 21st <a href="/wiki/Superior-General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior-General of the Society of Jesus">Superior-General of the Society of Jesus</a> (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dwight_Weld" title="Theodore Dwight Weld">Theodore Dwight Weld</a>, American author and activist (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>, American general, lawyer, and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Todhunter" title="Isaac Todhunter">Isaac Todhunter</a>, English mathematician and author (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a>, Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephanos_Skouloudis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephanos Skouloudis">Stephanos Skouloudis</a>, Greek banker and politician, 97th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ranft" title="Albert Ranft">Albert Ranft</a>, Swedish actor and director (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a>, Swedish journalist and politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bourne_Joy" title="Henry Bourne Joy">Henry Bourne Joy</a>, American businessman (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Brewster_Hazelton" title="Mary Brewster Hazelton">Mary Brewster Hazelton</a>, American painter (d. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Poulsen" title="Valdemar Poulsen">Valdemar Poulsen</a>, Danish engineer (d. 1942)</li> <li>1869 – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Scharffenberg" title="Johan Scharffenberg">Johan Scharffenberg</a>, Norwegian psychiatrist (d. 1965)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Watt_(Australian_politician)" title="William Watt (Australian politician)">William Watt</a>, Australian accountant and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Lunacharsky" title="Anatoly Lunacharsky">Anatoly Lunacharsky</a>, Russian journalist and politician (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Prinsep" title="Sara Prinsep">Sara Prinsep</a>, British salon organiser (d. 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-sadrb_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sadrb-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a>, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pick" title="Frank Pick">Frank Pick</a>, English lawyer and businessman (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco" title="José Clemente Orozco">José Clemente Orozco</a>, Mexican painter (d. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduards_Smi%C4%BC%C4%A3is" title="Eduards Smiļģis">Eduards Smiļģis</a>, Latvian actor and director (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a>, English actor (d. 1969)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1887 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a>, English physicist and chemist (d. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harpo_Marx" title="Harpo Marx">Harpo Marx</a>, American comedian and musician (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sunderland" title="Harry Sunderland">Harry Sunderland</a>, Australian-English journalist and businessman (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a>, Russian photographer and architect (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ert%C3%A9" title="Erté">Erté</a>, Russian-French illustrator and designer (d. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a>, Czechoslovak politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a> (d. 1953)</li> <li>1896 – <a href="/wiki/Tsunenohana_Kan%27ichi" title="Tsunenohana Kan'ichi">Tsunenohana Kan'ichi</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31st <a href="/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yokozuna (sumo)">Yokozuna</a> (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nirad_C._Chaudhuri" title="Nirad C. Chaudhuri">Nirad C. Chaudhuri</a>, British-Indian historian, author, and critic (d. 1999)</li> <li>1897 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gebhardt" title="Karl Gebhardt">Karl Gebhardt</a>, German physician and war criminal (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_dos_Reis_Machado" title="Manuel dos Reis Machado">Manuel dos Reis Machado</a>, Brazilian martial artist and educator (d. 1974)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Osler" title="Bennie Osler">Bennie Osler</a>, South African rugby player (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bank" title="Aaron Bank">Aaron Bank</a>, American colonel (d. 2004)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Jory" title="Victor Jory">Victor Jory</a>, Canadian-American actor (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Nibloe" title="Joe Nibloe">Joe Nibloe</a>, Scottish footballer (d. 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/K._Alvapillai" title="K. Alvapillai">K. Alvapillai</a>, Sri Lankan civil servant (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betti_Alver" title="Betti Alver">Betti Alver</a>, Estonian author and poet (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lars_Leksell" title="Lars Leksell">Lars Leksell</a>, Swedish physician and neurosurgeon (d. 1986)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Run_Run_Shaw" title="Run Run Shaw">Run Run Shaw</a>, Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Brothers_Studio" title="Shaw Brothers Studio">Shaw Brothers Studio</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_S._Bond" title="Nelson S. Bond">Nelson S. Bond</a>, American author and playwright (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Tranter" title="Nigel Tranter">Nigel Tranter</a>, Scottish historian and author (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_O%27Hanlon" title="George O'Hanlon">George O'Hanlon</a>, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Nixon" title="Donald Nixon">Donald Nixon</a>, American businessman (d. 1987)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Tucker_(writer)" title="Wilson Tucker (writer)">Wilson Tucker</a>, American projectionist and author (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Burns" title="Anne Burns">Anne Burns</a>, British aeronautical engineer and glider pilot (d. 2001)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/John_Dehner" title="John Dehner">John Dehner</a>, American actor (d. 1992)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Simont" title="Marc Simont">Marc Simont</a>, French-American illustrator (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gough" title="Michael Gough">Michael Gough</a>, Malaysian-English actor (d. 2011)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/P._K._Page" title="P. K. Page">P. K. Page</a>, English-Canadian author and poet (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Celan" title="Paul Celan">Paul Celan</a>, Romanian-French poet and translator (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Buscaglione" title="Fred Buscaglione">Fred Buscaglione</a>, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fraga_Iribarne" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Fraga Iribarne">Manuel Fraga Iribarne</a>, Spanish politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Xunta_of_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Xunta of Galicia">President of the Xunta of Galicia</a> (d. 2012)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Ki%E1%BB%87t" title="Võ Văn Kiệt">Võ Văn Kiệt</a>, Vietnamese soldier and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister of Vietnam</a> (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">Daniel Brewster</a>, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Julien_J._LeBourgeois" title="Julien J. LeBourgeois">Julien J. LeBourgeois</a>, American admiral (d. 2012)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Whelan" title="Gloria Whelan">Gloria Whelan</a>, American author and poet<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irvin_J._Borowsky" title="Irvin J. Borowsky">Irvin J. Borowsky</a>, American publisher and philanthropist (d. 2014)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Josephine_D%27Angelo" title="Josephine D'Angelo">Josephine D'Angelo</a>, American baseball player and educator (d. 2013)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Raymond" title="Paula Raymond">Paula Raymond</a>, American model and actress (d. 2003)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Turnbull" title="Colin Turnbull">Colin Turnbull</a>, English-American anthropologist and author (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Napole%C3%B3n_Duarte" title="José Napoleón Duarte">José Napoleón Duarte</a>, Salvadoran engineer and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a> (d. 1990)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a>, American composer and conductor (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba" title="Sathya Sai Baba">Sathya Sai Baba</a>, Indian guru and philosopher (d. 2011)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/R._L._Burnside" title="R. L. Burnside">R. L. Burnside</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cole_(journalist)" title="John Cole (journalist)">John Cole</a>, Irish-English journalist and author (d. 2013)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Davenport" title="Guy Davenport">Guy Davenport</a>, American author and scholar (d. 2005)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Sodano" title="Angelo Sodano">Angelo Sodano</a>, Italian cardinal<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a>, American composer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/John_Coleman_(Australian_footballer)" title="John Coleman (Australian footballer)">John Coleman</a>, Australian rules footballer and coach (d. 1973)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Elmarie_Wendel" title="Elmarie Wendel">Elmarie Wendel</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Pereira" title="Brendan Pereira">Brendan Pereira</a>, Indian advertising executive (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geeta_Dutt" title="Geeta Dutt">Geeta Dutt</a>, Indian singer and actress (d. 1972)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a>, American baseball player and manager<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Renato_Martino" title="Renato Martino">Renato Martino</a>, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Michel_David-Weill" title="Michel David-Weill">Michel David-Weill</a>, French-American banker<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a>, Polish composer and conductor<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2020)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Shariati" title="Ali Shariati">Ali Shariati</a>, Iranian sociologist and activist (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a>, Australian tennis player (d. 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Eastwood" title="Ken Eastwood">Ken Eastwood</a>, Australian cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov" title="Vladislav Volkov">Vladislav Volkov</a>, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Kelly_(Archbishop_of_Liverpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Kelly (Archbishop of Liverpool)">Patrick Kelly</a>, English archbishop<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Everett" title="Betty Everett">Betty Everett</a>, American singer and pianist (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Luis Tiant</a>, Cuban-American baseball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Mullery" title="Alan Mullery">Alan Mullery</a>, English footballer and manager<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Nero" title="Franco Nero">Franco Nero</a>, Italian actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Anspach" title="Susan Anspach">Susan Anspach</a>, American actress (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Goodman_(activist)" title="Andrew Goodman (activist)">Andrew Goodman</a>, American activist (d. 1964)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Sue_Nicholls" title="Sue Nicholls">Sue Nicholls</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/David_Nolan_(libertarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Nolan (libertarian)">David Nolan</a>, American activist and politician (d. 2010)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Petar_Skansi" title="Petar Skansi">Petar Skansi</a>, Croatian basketball player and coach (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a>, Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh" title="Peter Lindbergh">Peter Lindbergh</a>, German-French photographer and director (d. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/James_Toback" title="James Toback">James Toback</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Assi_Dayan" title="Assi Dayan">Assi Dayan</a>, Israeli actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Doyle" title="Jim Doyle">Jim Doyle</a>, American lawyer and politician, 44th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Pond" title="Tony Pond">Tony Pond</a>, English racing driver (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Quick" title="Diana Quick">Diana Quick</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">Bobby Rush</a>, American activist and politician<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Foucault" title="Jean-Pierre Foucault">Jean-Pierre Foucault</a>, French radio and television host<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5rd_Breivik" title="Bård Breivik">Bård Breivik</a>, Norwegian sculptor and art instructor (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Vilanch" title="Bruce Vilanch">Bruce Vilanch</a>, American actor and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Worthington" title="Frank Worthington">Frank Worthington</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Paul" title="Alan Paul">Alan Paul</a>, American singer-songwriter and actor<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Stevens" title="Sandra Stevens">Sandra Stevens</a>, English singer<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nrisingha_Prasad_Bhaduri" title="Nrisingha Prasad Bhaduri">Nrisingha Prasad Bhaduri</a>, Indian indologist, author, and academic<sup id="cite_ref-Dutt1999_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dutt1999-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Eire" title="Carlos Eire">Carlos Eire</a>, Cuban-born American author and academic<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Schumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Schumer">Charles Schumer</a>, American lawyer and politician<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wilson_(footballer,_born_1950)" title="Paul Wilson (footballer, born 1950)">Paul Wilson</a>, Scottish footballer (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maik_Galakos" title="Maik Galakos">Maik Galakos</a>, Greek footballer and manager<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Bayless" title="Rick Bayless">Rick Bayless</a>, American chef and author<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Cabrel" title="Francis Cabrel">Francis Cabrel</a>, French singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Meij" title="Johan de Meij">Johan de Meij</a>, Dutch trombonist, composer, and conductor<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kent" title="Martin Kent">Martin Kent</a>, Australian cricketer <sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Allen_(musician)" title="Pete Allen (musician)">Pete Allen</a>, English clarinet player and saxophonist <sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Brummer" title="Glenn Brummer">Glenn Brummer</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hornsby" title="Bruce Hornsby">Bruce Hornsby</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Aavo_Pikkuus" title="Aavo Pikkuus">Aavo Pikkuus</a>, Estonian cyclist<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Brust" title="Steven Brust">Steven Brust</a>, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and author<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Einaudi" title="Ludovico Einaudi">Ludovico Einaudi</a>, Italian pianist and composer<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Landrieu" title="Mary Landrieu">Mary Landrieu</a>, American politician<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Edgar" title="Bruce Edgar">Bruce Edgar</a>, New Zealand cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Shane_Gould" title="Shane Gould">Shane Gould</a>, Australian swimmer and coach<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Karin_Guthke" title="Karin Guthke">Karin Guthke</a>, German diver<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Toney" title="Andrew Toney">Andrew Toney</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Snedden" title="Martin Snedden">Martin Snedden</a>, New Zealand cricketer and lawyer<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Caulfield" title="Maxwell Caulfield">Maxwell Caulfield</a>, English-American actor<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(newscaster)" title="Robin Roberts (newscaster)">Robin Roberts</a>, American sportscaster and journalist<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Ablow" title="Keith Ablow">Keith Ablow</a>, American psychiatrist and author<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bacri" title="Nicolas Bacri">Nicolas Bacri</a>, French composer<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Merv_Hughes" title="Merv Hughes">Merv Hughes</a>, Australian cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stanford" title="Peter Stanford">Peter Stanford</a>, English journalist and author<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>, Venezuelan union leader and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Venezuela">President of Venezuela</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arto_Heiskanen" title="Arto Heiskanen">Arto Heiskanen</a>, Finnish professional hockey player (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Gwynne_Shotwell" title="Gwynne Shotwell">Gwynne Shotwell</a>, American businesswoman, President and Chief Operating Officer of <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Alford" title="Steve Alford">Steve Alford</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Kidd" title="Marilyn Kidd">Marilyn Kidd</a>, Australian rower<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rutherford" title="Frank Rutherford">Frank Rutherford</a>, Bahamian triple jumper<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Michael_Hecht" title="Jennifer Michael Hecht">Jennifer Michael Hecht</a>, American historian, author, and poet<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cassel" title="Vincent Cassel">Vincent Cassel</a>, French actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Gallacher" title="Kevin Gallacher">Kevin Gallacher</a>, Scottish footballer and sportscaster<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Gomez" title="Michelle Gomez">Michelle Gomez</a>, Scottish actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kelly" title="Jerry Kelly">Jerry Kelly</a>, American golfer<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Kirsten" title="Gary Kirsten">Gary Kirsten</a>, South African cricketer and coach<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Salli_Richardson" title="Salli Richardson">Salli Richardson</a>, American actress, director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Babi%C4%87" title="Miloš Babić">Miloš Babić</a>, Serbian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Denmark" title="Robert Denmark">Robert Denmark</a>, English runner and coach<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sullivan_(rugby)" title="Anthony Sullivan (rugby)">Anthony Sullivan</a>, English rugby league and union player<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Young" title="Kirsty Young">Kirsty Young</a>, Scottish journalist<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Beretta" title="Olivier Beretta">Olivier Beretta</a>, Monégasque racing driver<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_L%C3%BCnsmann" title="Mike Lünsmann">Mike Lünsmann</a>, German footballer<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a>, Filipino actor, martial artist, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoë Ball">Zoë Ball</a>, English radio and television host<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Oded_Fehr" title="Oded Fehr">Oded Fehr</a>, Israeli-American actor<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Hoch" title="Danny Hoch">Danny Hoch</a>, American actor and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Karsten_M%C3%BCller" title="Karsten Müller">Karsten Müller</a>, German chess player and author<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khaled_Al-Muwallid" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaled Al-Muwallid">Khaled Al-Muwallid</a>, Saudi Arabian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Amaya" title="Ashraf Amaya">Ashraf Amaya</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Vin_Baker" title="Vin Baker">Vin Baker</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hardwick" title="Chris Hardwick">Chris Hardwick</a>, American comedian, actor, producer, and television host<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_James_Adler" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher James Adler">Christopher James Adler</a>, American drummer<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Alf-Inge_Haaland" title="Alf-Inge Haaland">Alf-Inge Haaland</a>, Norwegian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Kurupt" title="Kurupt">Kurupt</a>, American rapper and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Luz" title="Helen Luz">Helen Luz</a>, Brazilian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saku_Koivu" title="Saku Koivu">Saku Koivu</a>, Finnish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Malik_Rose" title="Malik Rose">Malik Rose</a>, American basketball player, sportscaster, and executive<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Page_Kennedy" title="Page Kennedy">Page Kennedy</a>, American actor and rapper<sup id="cite_ref-AP_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Renna" title="Tony Renna">Tony Renna</a>, American race car driver (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Murat_Salar" title="Murat Salar">Murat Salar</a>, German-Turkish footballer and manager<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Kohei_Suwama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohei Suwama">Kohei Suwama</a>, Japanese wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Boileau" title="Myriam Boileau">Myriam Boileau</a>, Canadian diver<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Eaton_(pitcher)" title="Adam Eaton (pitcher)">Adam Eaton</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Brook" title="Kelly Brook">Kelly Brook</a>, English model and actress<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Ivica_Kosteli%C4%87" title="Ivica Kostelić">Ivica Kostelić</a>, Croatian skier<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Beah" title="Ishmael Beah">Ishmael Beah</a>, Sierra Leonean child soldier and American author<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Papelbon" title="Jonathan Papelbon">Jonathan Papelbon</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Penney" title="Kirk Penney">Kirk Penney</a>, New Zealand basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colby_Armstrong" title="Colby Armstrong">Colby Armstrong</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>, Jamaican sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Yi%C4%9Fitu%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Fatih Yiğituşağı">Fatih Yiğituşağı</a>, Turkish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Grabeel" title="Lucas Grabeel">Lucas Grabeel</a>, American actor, singer, and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_109-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Amruta_Khanvilkar" title="Amruta Khanvilkar">Amruta Khanvilkar</a>, Indian actress and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Turner" title="Justin Turner">Justin Turner</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_An" title="Viktor An">Viktor An</a>, South Korean speed skater<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicklas_B%C3%A4ckstr%C3%B6m" title="Nicklas Bäckström">Nicklas Bäckström</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Snooki" title="Snooki">Snooki</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality television</a> personality<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Hutchinson" title="Shaun Hutchinson">Shaun Hutchinson</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Kim" title="Eddy Kim">Eddy Kim</a>, South Korean singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Alena_Leonova" title="Alena Leonova">Alena Leonova</a>, Russian figure skater<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Quiring" title="Christopher Quiring">Christopher Quiring</a>, German footballer<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (October 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willian_Jos%C3%A9" title="Willian José">Willian José</a>, Brazilian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Shehzad" title="Ahmed Shehzad">Ahmed Shehzad</a>, Pakistani cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress <sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Landeskog" title="Gabriel Landeskog">Gabriel Landeskog</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wes_Burns" title="Wes Burns">Wes Burns</a>, Welsh footballer<sup id="cite_ref-afc_profile_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afc_profile-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Rosen" title="Kelly Rosen">Kelly Rosen</a>, Estonian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ren" title="Alexis Ren">Alexis Ren</a>, American social media personality, model, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_109-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/James_Maddison" title="James Maddison">James Maddison</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Yanovskaya" title="Anna Yanovskaya">Anna Yanovskaya</a>, Russian ice dancer<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caoimh%C3%ADn_Kelleher" title="Caoimhín Kelleher">Caoimhín Kelleher</a>, Irish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boubacar_Kamara" title="Boubacar Kamara">Boubacar Kamara</a>, French footballer<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tino_Anjorin" title="Tino Anjorin">Tino Anjorin</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/386" title="386">386</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Jin" title="Emperor Fei of Jin">Jin Feidi</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin Dynasty</a> (b. 342)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/947" title="947">947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berthold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Berthold, Duke of Bavaria">Berthold, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a>, English king (b. 923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Ebrach" title="Adam of Ebrach">Adam</a>, Abbot of <a href="/wiki/Ebrach_Abbey" title="Ebrach Abbey">Ebrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Fitz_Robert,_2nd_Earl_of_Gloucester" class="mw-redirect" title="William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester">William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester</a> (b. 1116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis I, Duke of Orléans">Louis I, Duke of Orléans</a> (b. 1372)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus the Posthumous</a>, Hungarian king (b. 1440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Margaret_of_Savoy" title="Blessed Margaret of Savoy">Blessed Margaret of Savoy</a> (b. 1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> – <a href="/wiki/Perkin_Warbeck" title="Perkin Warbeck">Perkin Warbeck</a>, pretender to the English throne (b. c. 1474)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bona_of_Savoy" title="Bona of Savoy">Bona of Savoy</a> (b. 1449)</li> <li>1503 – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_York" title="Margaret of York">Margaret of York</a> (b. 1446)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Galindo" title="Beatriz Galindo">Beatriz Galindo</a>, Spanish Latinist and educator (b. c. 1465)<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bronzino" title="Bronzino">Bronzino</a>, Italian painter and poet (b. 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a>, English composer (b. c.1505)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hakluyt" title="Richard Hakluyt">Richard Hakluyt</a>, English priest and author (b. 1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a>, French-Italian painter and engraver (b. 1604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_von_Seckendorff" title="Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff">Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff</a>, German field marshal and diplomat (b. 1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Mavrocordatos" title="Constantine Mavrocordatos">Constantine Mavrocordatos</a>, Greek prince (b. 1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Newdigate" title="Roger Newdigate">Roger Newdigate</a>, English politician (b. 1719)<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Graves" title="Richard Graves">Richard Graves</a>, English minister and author (b. 1715)</li> <li>1804 – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Mane_Jarnovi%C4%87" title="Ivan Mane Jarnović">Ivan Mane Jarnović</a>, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Rewbell" title="Jean-François Rewbell">Jean-François Rewbell</a>, French lawyer and politician (b. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a>, American merchant and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. 1744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henderson_(astronomer)" title="Thomas Henderson (astronomer)">Thomas Henderson</a>, Scottish astronomer (b. 1798)<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a>, French general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">French Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III of the Netherlands</a> (b. 1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ichiy%C5%8D_Higuchi" title="Ichiyō Higuchi">Ichiyō Higuchi</a>, Japanese writer (b. 1872)<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Ismay" title="Thomas Henry Ismay">Thomas Henry Ismay</a>, English businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> (b. 1837)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Burdon-Sanderson" title="John Burdon-Sanderson">John Burdon-Sanderson</a>, English physiologist and academic (b. 1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naimuddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Naimuddin">Naimuddin</a>, Bengali writer and Islamic scholar (b. 1832)<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawley_Harvey_Crippen" title="Hawley Harvey Crippen">Hawley Harvey Crippen</a>, American physician and murderer (b. 1862)<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_O%27Sullivan_(Irish_republican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy O'Sullivan (Irish republican)">Andy O'Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish Republican</a> Hunger Striker<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Brunero" title="Giovanni Brunero">Giovanni Brunero</a>, Italian cyclist (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a>, Bangladeshi-Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and archaeologist (b. 1858)<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Boulenger" title="George Albert Boulenger">George Albert Boulenger</a>, Belgian-English zoologist and botanist (b. 1858)<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Argyle" title="Stanley Argyle">Stanley Argyle</a>, Australian politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (b. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Georgantas" title="Nikolaos Georgantas">Nikolaos Georgantas</a>, Greek discus thrower (b. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly" title="Seán T. O'Kelly">Seán T. O'Kelly</a>, Irish politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yusof_Ishak" title="Yusof Ishak">Yusof Ishak</a>, Singaporean journalist and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President of Singapore</a> (b. 1910)<sup id="cite_ref-roots.sg_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roots.sg-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Wilson_(American_actress)" title="Marie Wilson (American actress)">Marie Wilson</a>, American actress (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sessue_Hayakawa" title="Sessue Hayakawa">Sessue Hayakawa</a>, Japanese actor, director, and producer (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – Notable victims of the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Sixty" title="Massacre of the Sixty">Massacre of the Sixty</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiye_Abebe" title="Abiye Abebe">Abiye Abebe</a>, Ethiopian general and politician (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aman_Andom" title="Aman Andom">Aman Andom</a>, Ethiopian general and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Ethiopia">President of Ethiopia</a> (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklilu_Habte-Wold" title="Aklilu Habte-Wold">Aklilu Habte-Wold</a>, Ethiopian politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia" title="Prime Minister of Ethiopia">Prime Minister of Ethiopia</a> (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asrate_Kassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Asrate Kassa">Asrate Kassa</a>, Ethiopian commander (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endelkachew_Makonnen" title="Endelkachew Makonnen">Endelkachew Makonnen</a>, Ethiopian politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia" title="Prime Minister of Ethiopia">Prime Minister of Ethiopia</a> (b. 1927)</li></ul></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ryan" title="Cornelius Ryan">Cornelius Ryan</a>, Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a>, French theorist and author (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merle_Oberon" title="Merle Oberon">Merle Oberon</a>, Indian-born British actress (b. 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Judee_Sill" title="Judee Sill">Judee Sill</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grady_Nutt" title="Grady Nutt">Grady Nutt</a>, American minister and author (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juhan_Muks" title="Juhan Muks">Juhan Muks</a>, Estonian painter (b. 1899)</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Waheed_Murad" title="Waheed Murad">Waheed Murad</a>, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Baker" title="Leonard Baker">Leonard Baker</a>, American historian and author (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a>, British novelist, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinski" title="Klaus Kinski">Klaus Kinski</a>, German-American actor and director (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a>, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1903)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Thiriart" title="Jean-François Thiriart">Jean-François Thiriart</a>, Belgian politician (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Barr" title="Art Barr">Art Barr</a>, American wrestler (b. 1966)</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a>, American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a>, French-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Junior_Walker" title="Junior Walker">Junior Walker</a>, American singer and saxophonist (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Amin" title="Mohamed Amin">Mohamed Amin</a>, Kenyan photographer and journalist (b. 1943)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Art_Porter,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Art Porter, Jr.">Art Porter, Jr.</a>, American saxophonist and songwriter (b. 1961)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Idries_Shah" title="Idries Shah">Idries Shah</a>, Indian author, thinker and teacher in the <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Mas_Canosa" title="Jorge Mas Canosa">Jorge Mas Canosa</a>, Cuban-American businessman (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bo_Belinsky" title="Bo Belinsky">Bo Belinsky</a>, American baseball player (b. 1936)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Whitehouse" title="Mary Whitehouse">Mary Whitehouse</a>, English educator and activist (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Matta" title="Roberto Matta">Roberto Matta</a>, Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Franklin" title="Pete Franklin">Pete Franklin</a>, American radio host (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_Cummings" title="Constance Cummings">Constance Cummings</a>, American-English actress (b. 1910)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a>, American football player and soldier (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Blancornelas" title="Jesús Blancornelas">Jesús Blancornelas</a>, Mexican journalist, co-founded <i><a href="/wiki/Zeta_(magazine)" title="Zeta (magazine)">Zeta Magazine</a></i> (b. 1936)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clarke" title="Nick Clarke">Nick Clarke</a>, English journalist (b. 1948)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, American actress, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Litvinenko" title="Alexander Litvinenko">Alexander Litvinenko</a>, Russian spy and defector (b. 1962)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a>, French actor (b. 1930)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Anita_O%27Day" title="Anita O'Day">Anita O'Day</a>, American singer (b. 1919)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Pep" title="Willie Pep">Willie Pep</a>, American boxer and referee (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kennedy_(baseball)" title="Joe Kennedy (baseball)">Joe Kennedy</a>, American baseball player (b. 1979)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Carmelo_S%C3%A1nchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Óscar Carmelo Sánchez">Óscar Carmelo Sánchez</a>, Bolivian footballer and manager (b. 1971)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vesco" title="Robert Vesco">Robert Vesco</a>, American-Cuban financier (b. 1935)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Walsh_(rugby_union)" title="Pat Walsh (rugby union)">Pat Walsh</a>, New Zealand rugby union player (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Arra%C3%B1o_Acevedo" title="José Arraño Acevedo">José Arraño Acevedo</a>, Chilean journalist and historian (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nassos_Daphnis" title="Nassos Daphnis">Nassos Daphnis</a>, Greek-American painter and sculptor (b. 1914)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Howard" title="Joyce Howard">Joyce Howard</a>, English-American actress (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rathmann_(race_car_driver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Rathmann (race car driver)">Jim Rathmann</a>, American race car driver (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Borau" title="José Luis Borau">José Luis Borau</a>, Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Diering" title="Chuck Diering">Chuck Diering</a>, American baseball player (b. 1923)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hagman" title="Larry Hagman">Larry Hagman</a>, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Isaac" title="Diana Isaac">Diana Isaac</a>, English-New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connie_Broden" title="Connie Broden">Connie Broden</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1932)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Preve" title="Costanzo Preve">Costanzo Preve</a>, Italian philosopher and theorist (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a>, American lawyer and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Mayor of the District of Columbia">Mayor of the District of Columbia</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cheney" title="Dorothy Cheney">Dorothy Cheney</a>, American tennis player (b. 1916)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Murray_Oliver" title="Murray Oliver">Murray Oliver</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Quinn_(ice_hockey)" title="Pat Quinn (ice hockey)">Pat Quinn</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamiluddin_Aali" title="Jamiluddin Aali">Jamiluddin Aali</a>, Pakistani poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Manmeet_Bhullar" title="Manmeet Bhullar">Manmeet Bhullar</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1980)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a>, American economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rita_Barber%C3%A1_Nolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Rita Barberá Nolla">Rita Barberá Nolla</a>, Spanish politician (b. 1948)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Branca" title="Ralph Branca">Ralph Branca</a>, American baseball player (b. 1926)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sachs" title="Andrew Sachs">Andrew Sachs</a>, German-born British actor (b. 1930)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Esposito_(author)" title="Joe Esposito (author)">Joe Esposito</a>, road manager for Elvis Presley (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stela_Popescu" title="Stela Popescu">Stela Popescu</a>, Romanian actress (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tarun_Gogoi" title="Tarun Gogoi">Tarun Gogoi</a>, Indian Chief Minister of Assam (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky" title="Alexander Nevsky">Alexander Nevsky</a> (Repose, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Agust%C3%ADn_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Agustín Pro">Miguel Agustín Pro</a> – one of <a href="/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" title="Saints of the Cristero War">Saints of the Cristero War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbanus" title="Columbanus">Columbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicitas_of_Rome" title="Felicitas of Rome">Felicitas of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulinus of Wales">Paulinus of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudo" title="Trudo">Trudo</a> (or Trond)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulfetrude" title="Vulfetrude">Wilfetrudis (or Vulfetrude)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Thanksgiving_Day" title="Labor Thanksgiving Day">Labor Thanksgiving Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repudiation_Day" title="Repudiation Day">Repudiation Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Maryland" title="Frederick County, Maryland">Frederick County, Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Maister_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Maister Day">Rudolf Maister Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Day_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="St George's Day (Georgia)">St George's Day (Georgia)</a> or <i>Giorgoba</i> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDominic_Selwood2016" class="citation web cs1">Dominic Selwood (23 November 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/23/day-ancient-athenian-performer-invents-theatre-know/">"On this day: an ancient Athenian performer invents the theatre as we know it"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/23/day-ancient-athenian-performer-invents-theatre-know/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=On+this+day%3A+an+ancient+Athenian+performer+invents+the+theatre+as+we+know+it&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft.au=Dominic+Selwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F11%2F23%2Fday-ancient-athenian-performer-invents-theatre-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Duncan_Mackie1952" class="citation book cs1">John Duncan Mackie (1952). <i>The earlier Tudors, 1485-1558</i>. Clarendon Press. p. 165.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+earlier+Tudors%2C+1485-1558&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.au=John+Duncan+Mackie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Lunger_Knoppers2012" class="citation book cs1">Laura Lunger Knoppers (29 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jTRQSJTIrsMC&pg=PA202"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Literature and the English Revolution</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-956060-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-956060-8"><bdi>978-0-19-956060-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Literature+and+the+English+Revolution&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft.isbn=978-0-19-956060-8&rft.au=Laura+Lunger+Knoppers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjTRQSJTIrsMC%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociety_of_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland._Reunion1923" class="citation book cs1">Society of the Army of the Cumberland. Reunion (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LdZBAQAAMAAJ"><i>Reunion of the Society of the Army of the Cumberland</i></a>. Robert Clarke. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reunion+of+the+Society+of+the+Army+of+the+Cumberland&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Robert+Clarke&rft.date=1923&rft.au=Society+of+the+Army+of+the+Cumberland.+Reunion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLdZBAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Bernard_Rose1970" class="citation book cs1">Paul Bernard Rose (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PLFnAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Manchester martyrs: the story of a Fenian tragedy</i></a>. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85315-209-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85315-209-5"><bdi>978-0-85315-209-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Manchester+martyrs%3A+the+story+of+a+Fenian+tragedy&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Lawrence+%26+Wishart&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-85315-209-5&rft.au=Paul+Bernard+Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPLFnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">President Harding signed “anti-beer bill” <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.jurist.org/thisday/2009/11/23/president-harding-signed-anti-beer-bill/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123200104/https://www.jurist.org/thisday/2009/11/23/president-harding-signed-anti-beer-bill/">Archived</a> 2022-11-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deasy, Liam (1998), <i>Brother Against Brother</i>, Mercier Press, Cork pg 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_S._SharovIgor_D._NovikovIgor_Dmitrievitch_Novikov1993" class="citation book cs1">Alexander S. Sharov; Igor D. Novikov; Igor Dmitrievitch Novikov (14 October 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ttEwkEdPc70C&pg=PA34"><i>Edwin Hubble, The Discoverer of the Big Bang Universe</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-41617-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-41617-7"><bdi>978-0-521-41617-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313184423/https://books.google.com/books?id=ttEwkEdPc70C&pg=PA34#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edwin+Hubble%2C+The+Discoverer+of+the+Big+Bang+Universe&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993-10-14&rft.isbn=978-0-521-41617-7&rft.au=Alexander+S.+Sharov&rft.au=Igor+D.+Novikov&rft.au=Igor+Dmitrievitch+Novikov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DttEwkEdPc70C%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jukka Paakki: <i>Arto Salomaa: Mathematician, Computer Scientist, and Teacher: A Thematic Biography</i>, p. 14. (2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2015-07-27_114114.html">"Handover of Cocos (Keeling) Islands to Australia"</a>. <i>eresources.nlb.gov.sg</i>. Singapore Government Agency. 27 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523015148/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2015-07-27_114114.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eresources.nlb.gov.sg&rft.atitle=Handover+of+Cocos+%28Keeling%29+Islands+to+Australia&rft.date=2015-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_2015-07-27_114114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/november/doctor-who-first-episode">"Doctor Who first episode 23 November 1963"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616144358/https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/november/doctor-who-first-episode">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who+first+episode+23+November+1963&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhistoryofthebbc%2Fanniversaries%2Fnovember%2Fdoctor-who-first-episode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Burgess2010" class="citation book cs1">Colin Burgess (June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q1gsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA71"><i>Footprints in the Dust: The Epic Voyages of Apollo, 1969–1975</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-2665-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-2665-4"><bdi>978-0-8032-2665-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Footprints+in+the+Dust%3A+The+Epic+Voyages+of+Apollo%2C+1969%E2%80%931975&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2010-06&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-2665-4&rft.au=Colin+Burgess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq1gsDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_H._Spencer2006" class="citation book cs1">John H. Spencer (July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w5q7NV-vSPwC&pg=PA342"><i>Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years</i></a>. Tsehai Publishers. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59907-000-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59907-000-1"><bdi>978-1-59907-000-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethiopia+at+Bay%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+the+Haile+Selassie+Years&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Tsehai+Publishers&rft.date=2006-07&rft.isbn=978-1-59907-000-1&rft.au=John+H.+Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw5q7NV-vSPwC%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20191010-pushing-the-boundaries-of-human-achievement">"Pushing the boundaries of human achievement"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 10 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122191653/https://www.france24.com/en/20191010-pushing-the-boundaries-of-human-achievement">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Pushing+the+boundaries+of+human+achievement&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20191010-pushing-the-boundaries-of-human-achievement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancom.ro/uploads/links_files/Legis_conf_reg_geneva_1975.pdf">"Final Acts of the Regional Administrative LF/MF Broadcasting Conference (Regions 1 and 3)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Autoritatea Naţională pentru Administrare şi Reglementare în Comunicaţii (ANCOM)</i>. International Telecommunication Union. 1975. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913134647/https://www.ancom.ro/uploads/links_files/Legis_conf_reg_geneva_1975.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2020-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autoritatea+Na%C5%A3ional%C4%83+pentru+Administrare+%C5%9Fi+Reglementare+%C3%AEn+Comunica%C5%A3ii+%28ANCOM%29&rft.atitle=Final+Acts+of+the+Regional+Administrative+LF%2FMF+Broadcasting+Conference+%28Regions+1+and+3%29&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancom.ro%2Fuploads%2Flinks_files%2FLegis_conf_reg_geneva_1975.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bret_1996_179-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bret_1996_179_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBret1996">Bret 1996</a>, p. 179<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBret1996 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/STS-113_Archive.txt">"Shuttle fueling begins"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. 10 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Shuttle+fueling+begins&rft.date=2002-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnetwork%2Fnews%2Fspace%2FSTS-113_Archive.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnalyn_Perez2009" class="citation news cs1">Analyn Perez (November 25, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/177821/news/specialreports/the-ampatuan-massacre-a-map-and-timeline">"The Ampatuan Massacre: a map and timeline"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215235458/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/177821/news/specialreports/the-ampatuan-massacre-a-map-and-timeline">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=The+Ampatuan+Massacre%3A+a+map+and+timeline&rft.date=2009-11-25&rft.au=Analyn+Perez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F177821%2Fnews%2Fspecialreports%2Fthe-ampatuan-massacre-a-map-and-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/11/23/nkorea.skorea.military.fire/index.html?hpt=T1&iref=BN1">"Report: N. Korea fires on S. Korea, injuring at least 17"</a>. CNN. 23 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101061300/http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/11/23/nkorea.skorea.military.fire/index.html?hpt=T1&iref=BN1">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Report%3A+N.+Korea+fires+on+S.+Korea%2C+injuring+at+least+17&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F11%2F23%2Fnkorea.skorea.military.fire%2Findex.html%3Fhpt%3DT1%26iref%3DBN1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Finn2011" class="citation web cs1">Tom Finn (November 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/23/yemen-president-quits?intcmp=239">"Yemen president quits after deal in Saudi Arabia"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330101754/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/23/yemen-president-quits?intcmp=239">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Yemen+president+quits+after+deal+in+Saudi+Arabia&rft.date=2011-11-23&rft.au=Tom+Finn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fnov%2F23%2Fyemen-president-quits%3Fintcmp%3D239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125051400/https://www.blueorigin.com/news/news/blue-origin-makes-historic-rocket-landing">"Blue Origin Makes Historic Rocket Landing"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i>. 24 November 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/news/blue-origin-makes-historic-rocket-landing">the original</a> on 25 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+Makes+Historic+Rocket+Landing&rft.date=2015-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fblue-origin-makes-historic-rocket-landing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/dolce-gabbana-founders-make-video-apology-china-after-racism-accusations-n939461">"Dolce & Gabbana founders make video apology after racism accusations"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 23 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124044835/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/dolce-gabbana-founders-make-video-apology-china-after-racism-accusations-n939461">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Dolce+%26+Gabbana+founders+make+video+apology+after+racism+accusations&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fasian-america%2Fdolce-gabbana-founders-make-video-apology-china-after-racism-accusations-n939461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/11/23/malaysia039s-last-sumatran-rhino-iman-dies-species-now-extinct-in-the-country">"Malaysia's last Sumatran rhino Iman dies, making the species now extinct in the country"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210327095309/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/11/23/malaysia039s-last-sumatran-rhino-iman-dies-species-now-extinct-in-the-country">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Malaysia%27s+last+Sumatran+rhino+Iman+dies%2C+making+the+species+now+extinct+in+the+country&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F11%2F23%2Fmalaysia039s-last-sumatran-rhino-iman-dies-species-now-extinct-in-the-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_SkylitzesJohn_Wortley2010" class="citation book cs1">John Skylitzes; John Wortley (7 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C&pg=PA188"><i>John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057: Translation and Notes</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-48915-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-48915-7"><bdi>978-1-139-48915-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Skylitzes%3A+A+Synopsis+of+Byzantine+History%2C+811%E2%80%931057%3A+Translation+and+Notes&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-10-07&rft.isbn=978-1-139-48915-7&rft.au=John+Skylitzes&rft.au=John+Wortley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvGE8Xq832A0C%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Keller, Hagen (2008). <i>Die Ottonen</i> (in German) (4th ed.). C.H.Beck. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-44746-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-44746-4"><bdi>978-3-406-44746-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Ottonen&rft.pages=26&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=C.H.Beck&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-406-44746-4&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Hagen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight" class="citation web cs1">Knight, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04019a.htm">"Pope Clement IV"</a>. <i>New Advent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114000258/https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04019a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Advent&rft.atitle=Pope+Clement+IV&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F04019a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Callaghan1993" class="citation cs2">O'Callaghan, F. (1993), <i>The Learned King: The Reign of Alfonso X of Castile</i>, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 46</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Learned+King%3A+The+Reign+of+Alfonso+X+of+Castile&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_HutchinsWilliam_ShippJames_Whitworth_Hodson1973" class="citation book cs1">John Hutchins; William Shipp; James Whitworth Hodson (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yR8qAQAAMAAJ"><i>The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset</i></a>. EP Pub. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85409-856-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85409-856-9"><bdi>978-0-85409-856-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Antiquities+of+the+County+of+Dorset&rft.pages=323&rft.pub=EP+Pub.&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-85409-856-9&rft.au=John+Hutchins&rft.au=William+Shipp&rft.au=James+Whitworth+Hodson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyR8qAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BmyakJUigz8C"><i>Zwingliana: Mitteilungen zur Geschichte Zwinglis der Reformation</i></a> (in German). Zürcher & Furrer. 1974. p. 521.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zwingliana%3A+Mitteilungen+zur+Geschichte+Zwinglis+der+Reformation&rft.pages=521&rft.pub=Z%C3%BCrcher+%26+Furrer&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBmyakJUigz8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2W2fLobDSMC&pg=PA167"><i>A new and general biographical dictionary: containing an historical, critical, and impartial account of the lives and writings of the most eminent persons in every nation in the world</i></a>. Proprietors. 1795. p. 167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+new+and+general+biographical+dictionary%3A+containing+an+historical%2C+critical%2C+and+impartial+account+of+the+lives+and+writings+of+the+most+eminent+persons+in+every+nation+in+the+world&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Proprietors&rft.date=1795&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ2W2fLobDSMC%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Stephen1860" class="citation book cs1">James Stephen (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1S41uYE44IwC&pg=PA249"><i>Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography</i></a>. Longman, green, Longman and Roberts. p. 249.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+in+Ecclesiastical+Biography&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=Longman%2C+green%2C+Longman+and+Roberts&rft.date=1860&rft.au=James+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1S41uYE44IwC%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aQlXAAAAMAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i></a>. Encyclopedia Britannica, Incorporated. 1970. p. 310.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaQlXAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarquis1928" class="citation book cs1">Marquis, Albert Nelson, ed. (1928). <i>Who's Who in America, 1928–1929, Volume 15: A Biographical Dictionary Of Notable Living Men And Women In The United States</i>. Chicago: A. N. Marquis & Company. p. 998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+America%2C+1928%E2%80%931929%2C+Volume+15%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary+Of+Notable+Living+Men+And+Women+In+The+United+States&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=998&rft.pub=A.+N.+Marquis+%26+Company&rft.date=1928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarsenSkålevåg2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Larsen, Øivind; Skålevåg, Svein Atle (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Johan_Scharffenberg">"Johan Scharffenberg"</a>. In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230915070428/https://snl.no/Johan_Scharffenberg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Johan+Scharffenberg&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=%C3%98ivind&rft.au=Sk%C3%A5lev%C3%A5g%2C+Svein+Atle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FJohan_Scharffenberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sadrb-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sadrb_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDakers2024" class="citation cs2">Dakers, Caroline (2024-05-09), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-90000382464">"Prinsep [née Pattle], Sara Monckton (1816–1887), creator and host of the Little Holland House salon"</a>, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.013.90000382464">10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000382464</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Prinsep+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Pattle%5D%2C+Sara+Monckton+%281816%E2%80%931887%29%2C+creator+and+host+of+the+Little+Holland+House+salon&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.013.90000382464&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft.aulast=Dakers&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-90000382464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeverley_Bare_Buehrer1993" class="citation book cs1">Beverley Bare Buehrer (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nmd77kTyX_oC&pg=PA1"><i>Boris Karloff: A Bio-bibliography</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27715-3"><bdi>978-0-313-27715-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boris+Karloff%3A+A+Bio-bibliography&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-313-27715-3&rft.au=Beverley+Bare+Buehrer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnmd77kTyX_oC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2S4oAQAAMAAJ"><i>Manchester Memoirs</i></a>. The Society. 1987. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manchester+Memoirs&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=The+Society&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2S4oAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_T._Hellmann2006" class="citation book cs1">Paul T. Hellmann (14 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA776"><i>Historical Gazetteer of the United States</i></a>. Routledge. p. 776. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3"><bdi>1-135-94859-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Gazetteer+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=776&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006-02-14&rft.isbn=1-135-94859-3&rft.au=Paul+T.+Hellmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DREtEXQNWq6MC%26pg%3DPA776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeborah_Andrews1991" class="citation book cs1">Deborah Andrews (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6VIYAAAAIAAJ"><i>Annual Obituary, 1990</i></a>. St. James Press. p. 236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-092-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-092-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-092-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207124838/https://books.google.com/books?id=6VIYAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Obituary%2C+1990&rft.pages=236&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-55862-092-6&rft.au=Deborah+Andrews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6VIYAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonhearts.com/SFL/players/joenibloe.html">(SFL player) Joe Nibloe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915205929/https://www.londonhearts.com/SFL/players/joenibloe.html">Archived</a> 2020-09-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, London Hearts Supporters Club</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/degrum/public_html/html/research/findaids/DG1150f.html">"Gloria Whelan Papers"</a>. <i>The University of South Mississippi University Libraries</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020021/http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/degrum/public_html/html/research/findaids/DG1150f.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+South+Mississippi+University+Libraries&rft.atitle=Gloria+Whelan+Papers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.usm.edu%2Flegacy%2Fdegrum%2Fpublic_html%2Fhtml%2Fresearch%2Ffindaids%2FDG1150f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrunk2003" class="citation cs2">Strunk, Steven (2003), <i>Mandel, Johnny [John Alfred]</i>, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cruxnow.com&rft.atitle=Long+a+lightning+rod%2C+Sodano+figures+in+McCarrick%2FVigan%C3%B2+saga+too&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcruxnow.com%2Fvatican%2F2018%2F10%2Flong-a-lightning-rod-sodano-figures-in-mccarrick-vigano-saga-too%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/great-thinker-a-fountain-of-ideas-industry-mourns-brendan-pereira-135815.html">Great thinker, a fountain of ideas: Industry mourns Brendan Pereira</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mckeoja99.shtml">"Jack McKeon Managerial Record"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616103153/http://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mckeoja99.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie.com&rft.atitle=James+Toback&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Fjames-toback-p114247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.org/governor/jim-doyle/">"Jim Doyle"</a>. <i>National Governors Association</i>. 3 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706180628/https://www.nga.org/governor/jim-doyle/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Governors+Association&rft.atitle=Jim+Doyle&rft.date=2011-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.org%2Fgovernor%2Fjim-doyle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024050206/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fb9eac2">"Diana Quick"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. British Film Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fb9eac2">the original</a> on October 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Diana+Quick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b9fb9eac2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=r000515">"Rush, Bobby L. (1946-)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805113604/https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=r000515">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.atitle=Jean-Pierre+Foucault+n%27a+pas+tout+%C3%A0+fait+dit+son+dernier+mot&rft.date=2019-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fpeople%2Fjean-pierre-foucault-n-a-pas-tout-a-fait-dit-son-dernier-mot-17-01-2019-2286538_2116.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalleklev2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kalleklev, Katrine (22 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/B%C3%A5rd_Breivik">"Bård Breivik"</a>. In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927094523/https://snl.no/B%C3%A5rd_Breivik">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=B%C3%A5rd+Breivik&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft.aulast=Kalleklev&rft.aufirst=Katrine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FB%25C3%25A5rd_Breivik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthern" class="citation web cs1">Southern, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/bruce-vilanch-p73531">"Bruce Vilanch"</a>. <i>AllMovie.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913155705/https://www.allmovie.com/artist/bruce-vilanch-p73531">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie.com&rft.atitle=Bruce+Vilanch&rft.aulast=Southern&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Fbruce-vilanch-p73531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.11v11.com/players/frank-worthington-29985/">"Frank Worthington"</a>. <i>11v11.com</i>. Association of Football Statisticians. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913132953/https://www.11v11.com/players/frank-worthington-29985/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBDB&rft.atitle=Alan+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-cast-staff%2Falan-paul-86975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127001823/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/86054518-cf41-4490-9098-e9be70afbdda">"Sandra Stevens"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/86054518-cf41-4490-9098-e9be70afbdda">the original</a> on 2020-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Sandra+Stevens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2F86054518-cf41-4490-9098-e9be70afbdda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dutt1999-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dutt1999_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKartik_Chandra_Dutt1999" class="citation book cs1">Kartik Chandra Dutt (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&pg=PA131"><i>Who's who of Indian Writers: 1999: In 2 Vol. Vol. 1 A-M</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-260-0873-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-260-0873-5"><bdi>978-81-260-0873-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+of+Indian+Writers%3A+1999%3A+In+2+Vol.+Vol.+1+A-M&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-81-260-0873-5&rft.au=Kartik+Chandra+Dutt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQA1V7sICaIwC%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/eire-carlos-mario-nieto-1950">"Eire, Carlos M(ario) N(ieto) 1950- | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913150517/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/eire-carlos-mario-nieto-1950">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Eire%2C+Carlos+M%28ario%29+N%28ieto%29+1950-+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Farts%2Feducational-magazines%2Feire-carlos-mario-nieto-1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=S000148">"SCHUMER, Charles Ellis (Chuck) (1950-)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408091603/https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=S000148">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=SCHUMER%2C+Charles+Ellis+%28Chuck%29+%281950-%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguideretro.congress.gov%2FHome%2FMemberDetails%3FmemIndex%3DS000148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherwellnet.com/database/player-archive/w/paul-wilson/">Paul Wilson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913152534/http://www.motherwellnet.com/database/player-archive/w/paul-wilson/">Archived</a> 2020-09-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, MotherWELLnet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/maik-galakos/">"Maik Galakos – 1972/1973"</a>. <i>Fussballdaten</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328074646/https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/maik-galakos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fussballdaten&rft.atitle=Maik+Galakos+%E2%80%93+1972%2F1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fussballdaten.de%2Fperson%2Fmaik-galakos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2011" class="citation web cs1">Kim, David (August 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailymeal.com/chef-bios-rick-bayless">"Chef Bios – Rick Bayless"</a>. <i>The Daily Meal</i>. Tribune Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127002320/https://www.thedailymeal.com/chef-bios-rick-bayless">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Meal&rft.atitle=Chef+Bios+%E2%80%93+Rick+Bayless&rft.date=2011-08-02&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailymeal.com%2Fchef-bios-rick-bayless&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/francis-cabrel-mn0000153563">"Francis Cabrel | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223151802/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/francis-cabrel-mn0000153563">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Francis+Cabrel+%7C+Biography%2C+Albums%2C+Streaming+Links&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Ffrancis-cabrel-mn0000153563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/johan-de-meij-mn0001650712/biography">"Johan De Meij | Biography & History"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913151457/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/johan-de-meij-mn0001650712/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Johan+De+Meij+%7C+Biography+%26+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fjohan-de-meij-mn0001650712%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBland" class="citation web cs1">Bland, Gareth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cricketweb.net/martin-kent/">"Martin Kent – Cricket Web"</a>. <i>www.cricketweb.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203739/http://www.cricketweb.net/martin-kent/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cricketweb.net&rft.atitle=Martin+Kent+%E2%80%93+Cricket+Web&rft.aulast=Bland&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cricketweb.net%2Fmartin-kent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127222253/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/9b9a5f2a-4d14-45b2-8e29-441f78a5e654">"Pete Allen – New Songs, Playlists & Latest News – BBC Music"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Pete+Allen+%E2%80%93+New+Songs%2C+Playlists+%26+Latest+News+%E2%80%93+BBC+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2F9b9a5f2a-4d14-45b2-8e29-441f78a5e654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brummgl01.shtml">"Glenn Brummer Stats"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424200512/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brummgl01.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Glenn+Brummer+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fb%2Fbrummgl01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095945346">"Bruce Hornsby"</a>. <i>www.oxfordreference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127070029/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095945346">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oxfordreference.com&rft.atitle=Bruce+Hornsby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095945346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/aavo-pikkuus">"Aavo Pikkuus"</a>. <i>Olympic.org</i>. International Olympic Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913150623/https://www.olympic.org/aavo-pikkuus">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympic.org&rft.atitle=Aavo+Pikkuus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Faavo-pikkuus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayTrosky1988" class="citation book cs1">May, Hal; Trosky, Susan M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Authors%3A+A+Bio-Bibliographical+Guide+to+Current+Writers+in+Fiction%2C+General+Nonfiction%2C+Poetry%2C+Journalism%2C+Drama%2C+Motion+Pictures%2C+Television&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=1988-04-15&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-1923-3&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft.au=Trosky%2C+Susan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv6zy42FCEiQC%26q%3Dsteven%2Bbrust%2Bborn%2Bminnesota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ludovico-einaudi-mn0000083707">"Ludovico Einaudi | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702015946/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ludovico-einaudi-mn0000083707">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Ludovico+Einaudi+%7C+Biography%2C+Albums%2C+Streaming+Links&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fludovico-einaudi-mn0000083707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=l000550">"LANDRIEU, Mary L. (1955-)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175908/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=l000550">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=LANDRIEU%2C+Mary+L.+%281955-%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguideretro.congress.gov%2FHome%2FMemberDetails%3FmemIndex%3Dl000550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36951.html">"Bruce Edgar"</a>. <i>Cricinfo</i>. ESPN Sports Media Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212023103/http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36951.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cricinfo&rft.atitle=Bruce+Edgar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fnewzealand%2Fcontent%2Fplayer%2F36951.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shane-Gould">"Shane Gould | Australian athlete"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201044222/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shane-Gould">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Shane+Gould+%7C+Australian+athlete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FShane-Gould&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/karin-guthke">"Karin GUTHKE – Olympic Diving | German Democratic Republic (1955–1990"</a>. <i>International Olympic Committee</i>. 14 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913164042/https://www.olympic.org/karin-guthke">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Center for Study of Southern Culture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202193326/https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/robin-roberts/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Robin+Roberts&rft.date=2017-07-11&rft.aulast=Jeanes&rft.aufirst=Peggy+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmississippiencyclopedia.org%2Fentries%2Frobin-roberts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/ablow-keith-russell-1961">"Ablow, Keith Russell 1961-"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i>. December 29, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202194250/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/ablow-keith-russell-1961">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=J%C3%A4%C3%A4kiekkolegenda+Arto+Heiskanen%2C+59%2C+on+kuollut&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.aulast=Touru&rft.aufirst=Ville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fsm-liiga%2Fart-2000009381099.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2014/10/06/gwynne-shotwell.html">"Gwynne Shotwell – The CNBC Next List"</a>. <i>CNBC.com</i>. 2014-10-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111141233/https://www.cnbc.com/2014/10/06/gwynne-shotwell.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldrowing.com&rft.atitle=Marilyn+KIDD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldrowing.com%2Fathletes%2Fathlete%2F34994%2Fresults%2Fkidd-marilyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/frank-rutherford">"Frank RUTHERFORD – Olympic Athletics | Bahamas"</a>. <i>International Olympic Committee</i>. 2016-06-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308131136/https://www.olympic.org/frank-rutherford">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baef058ce">the original</a> on October 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba803ec99">the original</a> on May 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Oded+Fehr+%7C+Biography%2C+Movie+Highlights+and+Photos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Foded-fehr-p270036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/hoch-danny-1970">"Hoch, Danny 1970– | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204174244/https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/hoch-danny-1970">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3361-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3361-9"><bdi>978-1-4766-3361-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1020637239">1020637239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chess+international+titleholders%2C+1950%E2%80%932016&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1020637239&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-3361-9&rft.aulast=Di+Felice&rft.aufirst=Gino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFIFA.com" class="citation web cs1">FIFA.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204174700/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player/162788/">"2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Players – Khaled AL MUWALLID – FIFA.com"</a>. <i>www.fifa.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player/162788/">the original</a> on February 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fifa.com&rft.atitle=2018+FIFA+World+Cup+Russia+-+Players+%E2%80%93+Khaled+AL+MUWALLID+%E2%80%93+FIFA.com&rft.au=FIFA.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Fplayers%2Fplayer%2F162788%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/732/career">"Ashraf Amaya"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121222038/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/732/career">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashraf+Amaya&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F732%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Basketball: a biographical dictionary</i>. Porter, David L., 1941-. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2005. pp. 20–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-06197-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-06197-4"><bdi>978-0-313-06197-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/562553759">562553759</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basketball%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F562553759&rft.isbn=978-0-313-06197-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/chris-hardwick-p223197">"Chris Hardwick | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos"</a>. <i>AllMovie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204180117/https://www.allmovie.com/artist/chris-hardwick-p223197">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drumeo&rft.atitle=Chris+Adler+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drumlessons.com%2Fdrummers%2Fchris-adler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/938/Alf-Inge-Haaland/overview">"Alf Inge Haaland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Alf+Inge+Haaland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F938%2FAlf-Inge-Haaland%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/wnba/player/gamelog/_/id/266/helen-luz">"Helen Luz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121222038/https://www.espn.com/wnba/player/gamelog/_/id/266/helen-luz">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 25, 2003. p. B5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216063013/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8960514/tony_renna_obituary/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Anthony+James+%22Tony%22+Renna&rft.pages=B5&rft.date=2003-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F8960514%2Ftony_renna_obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=27213">"Hikmet Murat Salar"</a>. <i>Turkish Football Federation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407153753/https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=27213">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/suwama-2991.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.baseball-almanac.com&rft.atitle=Adam+Eaton+Baseball+Stats+by+Baseball+Almanac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.php%3Fp%3Deatonad01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kelly-brook/249798">"Kelly Brook | TV Guide"</a>. <i>TVGuide.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200322071747/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kelly-brook/249798/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fullertontitans.com/sports/m-basebl/mtt/turner_justin00.html?view=bio">the original</a> on 2019-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cal+State+Fullerton+Athletics&rft.atitle=BIO+Preview+for+%2Fsports%2Fm-basebl%2Fmtt%2Fturner_justin00.html&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fullertontitans.com%2Fsports%2Fm-basebl%2Fmtt%2Fturner_justin00.html%3Fview%3Dbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isu.html.infostradasports.com/cache/TheASP.asp%40PageID%3D302037%26SportID%3D302%26Personid%3D429826%26TaalCode%3D2%26StyleID%3D0%26Cache%3D2.html?432949">"ST – Person Bio"</a>. <i>www.isu.html.infostradasports.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107003821/http://www.isu.html.infostradasports.com/cache/TheASP.asp%40PageID%3D302037%26SportID%3D302%26Personid%3D429826%26TaalCode%3D2%26StyleID%3D0%26Cache%3D2.html?432949">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHL.com&rft.atitle=Nicklas+Backstrom+Stats+and+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fnicklas-backstrom-8473563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNessif2012" class="citation web cs1">Nessif, Bruna (23 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/365477/happy-birthday-nicole-snooki-polizzi-jersey-shore-star-turns-25">"Happy Birthday, Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi! Jersey Shore Star Turns 25"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115213923/https://www.eonline.com/news/365477/happy-birthday-nicole-snooki-polizzi-jersey-shore-star-turns-25">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Skating+Union&rft.atitle=Alena+Leonova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isuresults.com%2Fbios%2Fisufs00010055.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/christopher-quiring/">"Christopher Quiring"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030142136/https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/christopher-quiring/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Quiring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fussballdaten.de%2Fperson%2Fchristopher-quiring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">{{Cite web|title=Willian José|url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/5806/Willian-Jos%C3%A9/overview%7Cwebsite=">https://www.premierleague.com/players/5806/Willian-Jos%C3%A9/overview%7Cwebsite=</a>[[Premier League|access-date=23 November 2024}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/259410.html">"Ahmed Shehzad"</a>. <i>ESPNCricinfo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001060356/https://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/259410.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPNCricinfo&rft.atitle=Ahmed+Shehzad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fpakistan%2Fcontent%2Fplayer%2F259410.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/musician/miley-cyrus">"Miley Cyrus Biography"</a>. <i>biography</i>. A&E Television Networks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329210100/https://www.biography.com/musician/miley-cyrus">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biography&rft.atitle=Miley+Cyrus+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fmusician%2Fmiley-cyrus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/gabriel-landeskog-8476455">"Gabriel Landeskog Stats and News"</a>. <i>NHL.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230628082129/https://www.nhl.com/player/gabriel-landeskog-8476455">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHL.com&rft.atitle=Gabriel+Landeskog+Stats+and+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fgabriel-landeskog-8476455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afc_profile-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afc_profile_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afc.co.uk/teams/first_team_profiles.php?PlayId=12300">"Wes Burns player profile"</a>. Aberdeen F.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wes+Burns+player+profile&rft.pub=Aberdeen+F.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afc.co.uk%2Fteams%2Ffirst_team_profiles.php%3FPlayId%3D12300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFuefa.com" class="citation web cs1">uefa.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250041439/profile/index.html">"Kelly Rosen"</a>. <i>Uefa.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506182518/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250041439/profile/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-05-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uefa.com&rft.atitle=Kelly+Rosen&rft.au=uefa.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fteamsandplayers%2Fplayers%2Fplayer%3D250041439%2Fprofile%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/8456/James-Maddison/overview">"James Maddison"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=James+Maddison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F8456%2FJames-Maddison%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00102719.htm">"Biography"</a>. <i>www.isuresults.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309161105/http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00102719.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isuresults.com&rft.atitle=Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isuresults.com%2Fbios%2Fisufs00102719.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/14723/Caoimhin-Kelleher/overview">"Caoimhin Kelleher: Overview"</a>. Premier League. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190615162403/https://www.premierleague.com/players/14723/Caoimhin-Kelleher/overview">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caoimhin+Kelleher%3A+Overview&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F14723%2FCaoimhin-Kelleher%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/25067/Boubacar-Kamara/overview">"Boubacar Karamar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Boubacar+Karamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F25067%2FBoubacar-Kamara%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/24708/Tino-Anjorin/overview">"Tino Anjorin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Tino+Anjorin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F24708%2FTino-Anjorin%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey_OgilvieHarvey2000" class="citation book cs1">Bailey Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000). <i>The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science</i>. London: Routledge. p. 481. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92039-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92039-1"><bdi>978-0-415-92039-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Women+in+Science&rft.place=London&rft.pages=481&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92039-1&rft.aulast=Bailey+Ogilvie&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Joy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonna_C._Kurtz2000" class="citation book cs1">Donna C. Kurtz (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2NPVAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Reception of Classical Art in Britain: An Oxford Story of Plaster Casts from the Antique</i></a>. Archaeopress. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84171-092-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84171-092-1"><bdi>978-1-84171-092-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reception+of+Classical+Art+in+Britain%3A+An+Oxford+Story+of+Plaster+Casts+from+the+Antique&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Archaeopress&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-84171-092-1&rft.au=Donna+C.+Kurtz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2NPVAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrimbleWilliamsBracherJarrell2007" class="citation book cs1">Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (18 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&pg=PA482"><i>Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 482. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-30400-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-30400-7"><bdi>978-0-387-30400-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164802/https://books.google.com/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&pg=PA482">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Astronomers&rft.pages=482&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2007-09-18&rft.isbn=978-0-387-30400-7&rft.aulast=Trimble&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Williams%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Bracher%2C+Katherine&rft.au=Jarrell%2C+Richard&rft.au=March%C3%A9%2C+Jordan+D.&rft.au=Ragep%2C+F.+Jamil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt-BF1CHkc50C%26pg%3DPA482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtabasiCopeland2006" class="citation book cs1">Ortabasi, Melek; Copeland, Rebecca L. (2006). <i>The Modern Murasaki: Writing by Women of Meiji Japan</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-23113-775-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-23113-775-1"><bdi>978-0-23113-775-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Murasaki%3A+Writing+by+Women+of+Meiji+Japan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-23113-775-1&rft.aulast=Ortabasi&rft.aufirst=Melek&rft.au=Copeland%2C+Rebecca+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakil_Ahmed2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wakil_Ahmed" title="Wakil Ahmed">Wakil Ahmed</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Naimuddin,_Mohammad">"Naimuddin, Mohammad"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Sirajul_Islam" title="Sirajul Islam">Sirajul Islam</a>; Miah, Sajahan; <a href="/wiki/Mahfuza_Khanam" title="Mahfuza Khanam">Khanam, Mahfuza</a>; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Banglapedia" title="Banglapedia">Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</a></i> (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/984-32-0576-6" title="Special:BookSources/984-32-0576-6"><bdi>984-32-0576-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52727562">52727562</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL30677644M">30677644M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Naimuddin%2C+Mohammad&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+the+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.place=Dhaka%2C+Bangladesh&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Banglapedia+Trust%2C+Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52727562&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL30677644M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=984-32-0576-6&rft.au=Wakil+Ahmed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNaimuddin%2C_Mohammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFido2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fido, Martin (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-39420">"Crippen, Hawley Harvey (1862–1910), murderer"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F39420">10.1093/ref:odnb/39420</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crippen%2C+Hawley+Harvey+%281862%E2%80%931910%29%2C+murderer&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F39420&rft.aulast=Fido&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-39420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flynn, Barry, <i>Pawns in the Game</i>, The Collins Press, Cork, 2011, pg 83, ISBN 978-1-84889-116-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaha1940" class="citation journal cs1">Saha, M. N. (1940). "Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose. 1858–1937". <i><a href="/wiki/Obituary_Notices_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society">Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>3</b> (8): 2–12. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1940.0001">10.1098/rsbm.1940.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:176697911">176697911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Sir+Jagadis+Chunder+Bose.+1858%E2%80%931937&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=2-12&rft.date=1940&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1940.0001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A176697911%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Saha&rft.aufirst=M.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Albert_Boulenger1971" class="citation book cs1">George Albert Boulenger (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lBkiAQAAMAAJ"><i>Contributions to American Herpetology: Collected Papers</i></a>. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. p. vii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contributions+to+American+Herpetology%3A+Collected+Papers&rft.pages=vii&rft.pub=Society+for+the+Study+of+Amphibians+and+Reptiles&rft.date=1971&rft.au=George+Albert+Boulenger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlBkiAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roots.sg-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roots.sg_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roots.gov.sg/learn/stories/yusof-ishak/story">"Yusof Ishak"</a>. <i>www.roots.sg</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Board_(Singapore)" title="National Heritage Board (Singapore)">National Heritage Board</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.roots.sg&rft.atitle=Yusof+Ishak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roots.gov.sg%2Flearn%2Fstories%2Fyusof-ishak%2Fstory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* Higham, Charles and Roy Moseley. <i>Princess Merle: The Romantic Life of Merle Oberon</i>. New York: Coward-McCann Inc., 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-69811-231-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-69811-231-5">978-0-69811-231-5</a>, page 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt_James_Press1997" class="citation book cs1">St James Press (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2MkUAQAAIAAJ"><i>Contemporary Popular Writers</i></a>. St. James Press. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-216-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-216-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-216-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Popular+Writers&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-55862-216-6&rft.au=St+James+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2MkUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/02/us/idries-shah-72-indian-born-writer-of-books-on-sufism.html">Idries Shah, 72, Indian-Born Writer Of Books on Sufism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127182249/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/02/us/idries-shah-72-indian-born-writer-of-books-on-sufism.html">Archived</a> 2015-11-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://pakistanspace.tripod.com/khurram/idries.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210104547/https://pakistanspace.tripod.com/khurram/idries.htm">Archived</a> 2023-12-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMemmott2012" class="citation web cs1">Memmott, Carol (November 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2012/11/24/larry-hagman-dallas-iconic-jr-ewing/1723837">"Larry Hagman dead at 81"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124111716/http://usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2012/11/24/larry-hagman-dallas-iconic-jr-ewing/1723837/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Larry+Hagman+dead+at+81&rft.date=2012-11-24&rft.aulast=Memmott&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Ftv%2F2012%2F11%2F24%2Flarry-hagman-dallas-iconic-jr-ewing%2F1723837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverding2015" class="citation web cs1">Everding, Gerry (November 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/douglass-north-obituary-11.24.15.aspx">"Obituary: Douglass C. North, Nobel Prize-winning economist, 95"</a>. Washington University in St. Louis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125165422/http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/douglass-north-obituary-11.24.15.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obituary%3A+Douglass+C.+North%2C+Nobel+Prize-winning+economist%2C+95&rft.pub=Washington+University+in+St.+Louis&rft.date=2015-11-02&rft.aulast=Everding&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.wustl.edu%2Fnews%2FPages%2Fdouglass-north-obituary-11.24.15.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/former-assam-chief-minister-tarun-gogoi-dies-at-86-2329157">"Former Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi dies at 86"</a>. <i>ndtv.com</i>. NDTV. 23 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201124193517/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/former-assam-chief-minister-tarun-gogoi-dies-at-86-2329157">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ndtv.com&rft.atitle=Former+Assam+Chief+Minister+Tarun+Gogoi+dies+at+86&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2Fformer-assam-chief-minister-tarun-gogoi-dies-at-86-2329157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/former-assam-chief-minister-tarun-gogoi-passes-away-at-84/story-nTAP0tWJDNHxuIwdk9WEDI.html">"Former Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi passes away at 84"</a>. <i>hindustantimes.com</i>. Hindustan Times. 23 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123122914/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/former-assam-chief-minister-tarun-gogoi-passes-away-at-84/story-nTAP0tWJDNHxuIwdk9WEDI.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">November 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_23&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> 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title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 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