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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Title for a leader of military police</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about military usage of the term <i>provost</i>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Provost_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Provost (disambiguation)">Provost (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lt._Col._James_P._Smith,_Jr._of_Ipswich,_Massachusetts,_Provost_Marshall_of_the_Berlin_District,_left,_and_Major..._-_NARA_-_198976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lt._Col._James_P._Smith%2C_Jr._of_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Provost_Marshall_of_the_Berlin_District%2C_left%2C_and_Major..._-_NARA_-_198976.jpg/300px-Lt._Col._James_P._Smith%2C_Jr._of_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Provost_Marshall_of_the_Berlin_District%2C_left%2C_and_Major..._-_NARA_-_198976.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lt._Col._James_P._Smith%2C_Jr._of_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Provost_Marshall_of_the_Berlin_District%2C_left%2C_and_Major..._-_NARA_-_198976.jpg/450px-Lt._Col._James_P._Smith%2C_Jr._of_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Provost_Marshall_of_the_Berlin_District%2C_left%2C_and_Major..._-_NARA_-_198976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lt._Col._James_P._Smith%2C_Jr._of_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Provost_Marshall_of_the_Berlin_District%2C_left%2C_and_Major..._-_NARA_-_198976.jpg/600px-Lt._Col._James_P._Smith%2C_Jr._of_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Provost_Marshall_of_the_Berlin_District%2C_left%2C_and_Major..._-_NARA_-_198976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel">Lieutenant Colonel</a> James P. Smith, Jr., provost marshal of the Berlin District, left, and <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a> William J. E. Keish, <a href="/wiki/Commanding_officer" title="Commanding officer">commanding officer</a>, 713th Military Police Battalion, check pass lists for the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a> area in <a href="/wiki/Potsdam,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Potsdam, Germany">Potsdam, Germany</a> on July 14, 1945</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Provost marshal</b> is a title given to a person in charge of a group of <a href="/wiki/Military_police" title="Military police">Military Police (MP)</a>. The title originated with an older term for MPs, <i><a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">provosts</a></i>, from the Old French <span title="Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text"><i lang="fro">prévost</i></span> (Modern French <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">prévôt</i></span>). While a provost marshal is now usually a senior <a href="/wiki/Commissioned_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioned officer">commissioned officer</a>, they may be a person of any rank who commands any number of MPs; historically, the title was sometimes applied to <a href="/wiki/Civil_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil servant">civilian officials</a>, especially under conditions of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a>, or when a military force had day-to-day responsibility for some or all aspects of civilian <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> (such as some <a href="/wiki/British_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="British colonies">British colonies</a>). A provost marshal may also oversee <a href="/wiki/Security_agency" title="Security agency">security services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imprisonment" title="Imprisonment">imprisonment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fire_brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire brigade">fire</a>/<a href="/wiki/Emergency_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency services">emergency services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulances</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_Armed_Forces">British Armed Forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: British Armed Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British Armed Forces</a>, the provost marshal is the head of the military police of each service, with the senior military police officers at lower levels being titled deputy or assistant provost marshals. In many cases the provost marshal is in charge of discipline. Provost Marshal is the oldest extant appointment in the British Army. It dates back to early Tudor times but the office was probably in existence in the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 17th Century each <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> had its own provost marshal<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the Provost Marshal General.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, the provost marshal (army) is also the commander of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Military_Police_Brigade" title="1st Military Police Brigade">1st Military Police Brigade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canadian_Armed_Forces">Canadian Armed Forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Canadian Armed Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Provost_Marshal" title="Canadian Forces Provost Marshal">Canadian Forces Provost Marshal (CFPM)</a> is the branch advisor for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Military_Police" title="Canadian Forces Military Police">Canadian Forces Military Police</a> Branch, and also the Commander of the Canadian Forces Military Police Group (CF MP Gp). The CFPM is headquartered in Ottawa and has five sections, each under the command of a Deputy Provost Marshal (DPM): DPM Police, DPM Resource Management, DPM Individual Training and Education, DPM Security, and DPM Professional Standards. </p><p>The CF MP Gp is composed of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_National_Investigation_Service" title="Canadian Forces National Investigation Service">Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS)</a>, Military Police Security Services (MPSS), Canadian Forces Service Prison and Detention Barracks (CFSPDB), and Canadian Forces Military Police Academy (CFMPA). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German_Armed_Forces">German Armed Forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: German Armed Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The chief of the German Military Police (<i><a href="/wiki/Feldj%C3%A4ger" title="Feldjäger">Feldjäger</a></i>) is called <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">General der Feldjägertruppe</i></span> (equivalent to provost marshal general). The German Armed Forces (<i><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></i>) do not have a specific title for military police officers so in most tactical units and especially in multinational deployments, they will use the English term <i>provost marshal</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand_Defence_Force">New Zealand Defence Force</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Zealand Defence Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The provost marshal of the Joint Military Police Unit holds a senior commissioned rank. Currently a colonel holds the provost marshal position for the NZDF. </p><p>The provost marshal is responsible for all three military police units from the Navy, Army and Air Force. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Armed_Forces">United States Armed Forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States Armed Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps (USMC)</a>, the senior-most military law enforcement officer is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Provost_Marshal_General" title="United States Army Provost Marshal General">Provost Marshal General (PMG)</a> (Army) or provost marshal (USMC). The US Army PMG is a post that was reinstated in 2003, having been abolished 29 years earlier. The PMG is a general in charge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Police_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Military Police Corps">United States Army Military Police Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Criminal_Investigation_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Division">U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Division</a> (CID) and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corrections_Command" title="United States Army Corrections Command">United States Army Corrections Command (ACC)</a> policy and procedures from the Office of the Provost Marshal General (OPMG) at <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a>. </p><p>The senior MP officer at the theater, corps, division, and brigade level and for each garrison is known as a provost marshal. In many US Army garrisons, a provost marshal is at times also responsible for the provision of fire and physical security as well as law enforcement services and thus is also referred to as the Director of Emergency Services (DES). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The British far-right group <a href="/wiki/Britain_First" title="Britain First">Britain First</a> also use the rank, presumably as head of their <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> wing 'Britain First Defence Force', with provision for two "provosts marshal" in their official group constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the 1988 film <a href="/wiki/The_Presidio_(film)" title="The Presidio (film)">The Presidio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> portrayed Lt. Colonel Alan Caldwell, the base provost marshal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provost_(civil)" title="Provost (civil)">Provost (civil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Provost Sergeant">Provost Sergeant</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/06/14/brigadier-iain-cameron-provost-marshal-steered-royal-military/">"Brigadier Iain Cameron, Provost Marshal who steered the Royal Military Police through times of change – obituary"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 14 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Brigadier+Iain+Cameron%2C+Provost+Marshal+who+steered+the+Royal+Military+Police+through+times+of+change+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2022-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2022%2F06%2F14%2Fbrigadier-iain-cameron-provost-marshal-steered-royal-military%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvost+marshal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p.110 Collins, John M. <i>Martial Law and English Laws, c.1500–c.1700</i> Cambridge University Press, 19 May 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 108 Childs, John <i>Army of Charles II</i> Routledge, 15 Oct 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171129135616/https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/britainfirst/pages/46/attachments/original/1509640571/CONSTITUTION_VERSION_1.1.pdf?1509640571">"Constitution version"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/britainfirst/pages/46/attachments/original/1509640571/CONSTITUTION_VERSION_1.1.pdf?1509640571">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+version&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Fbritainfirst%2Fpages%2F46%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1509640571%2FCONSTITUTION_VERSION_1.1.pdf%3F1509640571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvost+marshal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091228161224/http://www.vcds-vcemd.forces.gc.ca/cfpm-gpfc/index-eng.asp">Canadian Forces Provost Marshal website</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&oldid=1243525153">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provost_marshal&oldid=1243525153</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_provost_ranks" title="Category:Military provost ranks">Military provost ranks</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_French_(842-ca._1400)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text">Articles containing Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 September 2024, at 23:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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