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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Botanical information</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Botanical_information-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Botanical information subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Botanical_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wild_ancestors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wild_ancestors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Wild ancestors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wild_ancestors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paganism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paganism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Paganism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paganism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cooking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apple_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apple_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Apple variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apple_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>World production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In the United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varieties_of_apples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties_of_apples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Varieties of apples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varieties_of_apples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 194 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apfel" title="Apfel – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apfel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%9D" title="ፖም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ppel" title="Æppel – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æppel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تفاح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzana" title="Manzana – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manzana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%99%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܚܙܘܪܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܙܘܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Խնձոր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Խնձոր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C3%A2" title="Muzâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Muzâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আপেল – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আপেল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazana" title="Mazana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mazana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamin" title="Wamin – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wamin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="सेव – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सेव" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guavirana%27a" title="Guavirana'a – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Guavirana'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আপেল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C5%8Dng-k%C3%B3" title="Phōng-kó – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phōng-kó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Яблык – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яблык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Яблык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Яблык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="सेव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol" title="Apol – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Apol" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ябълка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ябълка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epfe" title="Epfe – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Epfe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུ་ཤུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུ་ཤུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jabuka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aval" title="Aval – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aval" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poma" title="Poma – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Панулми – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Панулми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablko" title="Jablko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jablko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afal" title="Afal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ble" title="Æble – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Æble" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تفاح – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تفاح" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafelapfel" title="Tafelapfel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tafelapfel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="އާފަލް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އާފަލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilas%C3%A1ana" title="Bilasáana – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilasáana" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C5%82uko" title="Jabłuko – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jabłuko" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95un" title="Õun – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Μήλο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μήλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0m" title="Pàm – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pàm" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" title="Apple – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apple" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzana" title="Manzana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manzana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagar" title="Sagar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sagar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapul" title="Aapul – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aapul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomme" title="Pomme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pomme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milu%C3%A7%C3%A2r" title="Miluçâr – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Miluçâr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9All" title="Úll – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Úll" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubhal" title="Ubhal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ubhal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maz%C3%A1" title="Mazá – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mazá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C" title="蘋果 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘋果" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8" title="સફરજન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સફરજન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%ACn-k%C3%B3" title="Phìn-kó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phìn-kó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Альман – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Альман" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuffa" title="Tuffa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tuffa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Խնձոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խնձոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="सेब – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C5%82uko" title="Jabłuko – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jabłuko" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitoma_jabuka" title="Pitoma jabuka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pitoma jabuka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" title="Apple – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Apple" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AD%E1%92%BB%E1%92%A5%E1%93%87%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᑭᒻᒥᓇᐅᔭᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑭᒻᒥᓇᐅᔭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapuq" title="Aapuq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aapuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%C3%A6%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Фæткъуы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фæткъуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhumezi" title="IPhumezi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPhumezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epli" title="Epli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Epli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mela" title="Mela – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97" title="תפוח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תפוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81" title="ಸೇಬು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇಬು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%D9%9B%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="ژوٗنٛٹھ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ژوٗنٛٹھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pome" title="Pome – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Pome" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofaa" title="Tofaa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tofaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2m" title="Pòm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAv" title="Sêv – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansana" title="Mansana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mansana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1" title="ໝາກປົ່ມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝາກປົ່ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malum" title="Malum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80bols" title="Ābols – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ābols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obuolys" title="Obuolys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Obuolys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei" title="Mei – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mei" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juablokku" title="Juablokku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Juablokku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/plise" title="plise – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="plise" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Јаболко – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаболко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paoma" title="Paoma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paoma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="ആപ്പിൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആപ്പിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80poro" title="Āporo – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āporo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6" title="सफरचंद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सफरचंद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تفاح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تفاح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87" title="سه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epal" title="Epal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D_(%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9)" title="ꯁꯦꯝ (ꯍꯩ) – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯝ (ꯍꯩ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACng-gu%C5%8D" title="Bìng-guō – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bìng-guō" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7ana" title="Maçana – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Maçana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Марьсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Марьсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ပန်းသီး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်းသီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapolo" title="Yapolo – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yapolo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel_(vrucht)" title="Appel (vrucht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Appel (vrucht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="स्याउ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्याउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="स्याउ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्याउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4" title="リンゴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milo" title="Milo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Milo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Ӏаж – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаж" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eple" title="Eple – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eple" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eple" title="Eple – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eple" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poume" title="Poume – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Poume" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poma" title="Poma – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Poma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Олма – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Олма" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appilii" title="Appilii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Appilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olma" title="Olma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC" title="ਸੇਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pom" title="Pom – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pom" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C5%82ko" title="Jabłko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jabłko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7%C3%A3" title="Maçã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maçã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83r" title="Măr – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Măr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ябко – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ябко" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Яблоко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яблоко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дьаабылыка – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаабылыка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/dayas_siku" title="dayas siku – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="dayas siku" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apu" title="Apu – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Apu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सेवफलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सेवफलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiple" title="Aiple – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aiple" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apole" title="Apole – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Apole" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apole" title="Apole – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Apole" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molla" title="Molla – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Molla" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumu" title="Pumu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pumu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81" title="صوف – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صوف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablko" title="Jablko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jablko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabolko" title="Jabolko – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jabolko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%88" title="سێو – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јабука – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јабука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jabuka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omena" title="Omena – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Omena" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84pple" title="Äpple – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Äpple" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்பிள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பிள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adffuy" title="Adffuy – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adffuy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeffu" title="Adeffu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adeffu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆపిల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆపిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="แอปเปิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอปเปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Себ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Себ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%92%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94" title="ᏒᎦᏔ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏒᎦᏔ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1%27xeme" title="Má'xeme – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Má'xeme" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elma" title="Elma – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Яблоко – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Яблоко" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Яблуко – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яблуко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ئالما – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالما" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makbinzgoj" title="Makbinzgoj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Makbinzgoj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablok" title="Jablok – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jablok" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1o_t%C3%A2y" title="Táo tây – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Táo tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod" title="Pod – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pod" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upin" title="Upin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Upin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pem%C3%AE" title="Pemî – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pemî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C" title="苹果 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苹果" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="עפל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C" title="蘋果 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘋果" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saye" title="Saye – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuobols" title="Vuobols – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuobols" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C" title="苹果 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苹果" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipol" title="Ipol – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Ipol" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipul" title="Ipul – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ipul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuffa" title="Tuffa – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Tuffa" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%84%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%9F" title="ꠀꠄꠚꠟ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠀꠄꠚꠟ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sef" title="Sef – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sef" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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about the fruit. For the company, see <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple Inc</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Apple_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Apple (disambiguation)">Apple (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Granny_smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Granny_smith.jpg/220px-Granny_smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Granny_smith.jpg/330px-Granny_smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Granny_smith.jpg/440px-Granny_smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Granny_Smith" title="Granny Smith">Granny Smith</a> green apples</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>apple</b> is the edible <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> of a number of trees, known for its juicy green or red fruit. The tree (<i><b><a href="/wiki/Malus" title="Malus">Malus</a> spp.</b></i>) is grown worldwide. The fruit is low-cost, popular, and common all over the earth. </p><p>Applewood is a type of wood that comes from this tree. </p><p>The apple tree comes from southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and northwestern part of China.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe. They were brought to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> by European settlers. Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures. </p><p>Apples are generally grown by <a href="/wiki/Grafting" title="Grafting">grafting</a>, although wild apples grow readily from <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seed</a>. Apple trees are large if grown from seed, but small if grafted onto <a href="/wiki/Roots" class="mw-redirect" title="Roots">roots</a> (rootstock). There are more than 10000 known <a href="/wiki/Cultivars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultivars">variants</a> of apples, with a range of desired characteristics. Different variants are bred for various tastes and uses: cooking, eating raw and <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a> production are the most common uses. In addition to that, when it comes to food toxicity, the seeds in apples can be fatal, but only if they've been crushed. Apples contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when digested. Though the amount in apple seeds is generally low and requires significant ingestion to be harmful (killing or paralyzing you) but it is still important to address such issue. </p><p>Trees and fruit are attacked by <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pests" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pests">pests</a>. In 2010, the fruit's <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> was <a href="/wiki/Sequence_analysis" title="Sequence analysis">sequenced</a> as part of research on disease control and <a href="/wiki/Selective_breeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Selective breeding">selective breeding</a> in apple production. </p><p>Worldwide production of apples in 2013 was 90.8 million tonnes. <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> grew 49% of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botanical_information">Botanical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Botanical information" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Botanical information"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The apple tree is a small, leaf-shedding tree that grows up to 3 to 12 metres (9.8 to 39.4 ft) tall. The apple tree has a broad crown with thick <a href="/wiki/Twig" title="Twig">twigs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">leaves</a> are <a href="/wiki/Phyllotaxis" title="Phyllotaxis">alternately arranged</a> simple <a href="/wiki/Oval" title="Oval">ovals</a>. They are 5 to 12 <a href="/wiki/Centimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Centimeter">centimetres</a> long and 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) wide. It has a sharp top with a soft underside. <a href="/wiki/Blossom" title="Blossom">Blossoms</a> come out in <a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">spring</a> at the same time that the leaves begin to bud. The <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are white. They also have a slightly pink color. They have five <a href="/wiki/Petal" title="Petal">petals</a>, and 2.5 to 3.5 centimetres (0.98 to 1.4 in) in <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a>. The fruit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eipening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eipening (not yet started)">matures</a> in <a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">autumn</a>. It is usually 5 to 9 centimetres (2.0 to 3.5 in) in diameter. There are five <a href="/wiki/Carpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpel">carpels</a> arranged in a <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">star</a> in the middle of the fruit. Every carpel has one to three <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:95apple.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/95apple.jpeg/220px-95apple.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/95apple.jpeg/330px-95apple.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/95apple.jpeg/440px-95apple.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Wild <i>Malus sieversii</i> apple in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wild_ancestors">Wild ancestors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Wild ancestors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Wild ancestors"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The wild <a href="/wiki/Ancestor" title="Ancestor">ancestor</a> of apple trees is <i><a href="/wiki/Malus_sieversii" title="Malus sieversii">Malus sieversii</a></i>. They grow wild in the <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountains</a> of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> in the north of <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China">China</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Architecture_and_size_relations:_an_essay_on_the_apple_(Malus_x_domestica,_Rosaceae)_tree_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architecture_and_size_relations:_an_essay_on_the_apple_(Malus_x_domestica,_Rosaceae)_tree-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and possibly also <i>Malus sylvestris</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coart_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coart-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/domestication" class="extiw" title="wikt:domestication">domesticated</a> apples, their leaves become red in autumn.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are being used recently to develop <i>Malus domestica</i> to grow in colder <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/climate" class="extiw" title="wikt:climate">climates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-app3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-app3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The apple tree was possibly the earliest tree to be cultivated.<sup id="cite_ref-app6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-app6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its fruits have become better over thousands of years. It is said that <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> discovered <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/small" class="extiw" title="wikt:small">dwarf</a> apples in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> in 300 <a href="/wiki/BC" class="mw-redirect" title="BC">BC</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> have used winter apples as an important food for thousands of years. From when <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europeans</a> arrived, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> have used apples as food as well.<sup id="cite_ref-app6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-app6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apples were brought to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The first apple <a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">orchard</a> on the North American continent was said to be near <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> in 1625. In the 1900s, costly fruit <a href="/wiki/Industry" title="Industry">industries</a>, where the apple was a very important species, began developing.<sup id="cite_ref-app3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-app3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: In culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: In culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paganism">Paganism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Paganism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Paganism"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Larsson_Brita_as_Iduna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carl_Larsson_Brita_as_Iduna.jpg/220px-Carl_Larsson_Brita_as_Iduna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carl_Larsson_Brita_as_Iduna.jpg/330px-Carl_Larsson_Brita_as_Iduna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Carl_Larsson_Brita_as_Iduna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>"Brita as <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iduna</a>" (1901) by Carl Larsson</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Kleitsch_Madonna_of_the_apples_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Joseph_Kleitsch_Madonna_of_the_apples_1927.jpg/220px-Joseph_Kleitsch_Madonna_of_the_apples_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Joseph_Kleitsch_Madonna_of_the_apples_1927.jpg/330px-Joseph_Kleitsch_Madonna_of_the_apples_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Joseph_Kleitsch_Madonna_of_the_apples_1927.jpg/440px-Joseph_Kleitsch_Madonna_of_the_apples_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Kleitsch: Madonna of the apples (1927)</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>, the goddess <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> gives apples to the gods in <i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" class="mw-redirect" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i> (written in the 13th century by <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>) that makes them young forever. English <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/scholar" class="extiw" title="wikt:scholar">scholar</a> H. R. Ellis Davidson suggests that apples were related to <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious</a> practices in <a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a>. It was from there, she claims, that <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norse_paganism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norse paganism (not yet started)">Norse paganism</a> developed. She points out that buckets of apples were discovered in the place of burial for the Oseberg <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ship</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. She also remarks that fruit and <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a> (Iðunn having been described as changing into a nut in <i>Skáldskaparmál</i>) have been discovered in the early <a href="/wiki/Grave" title="Grave">graves</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. They have also been discovered somewhere else on the continent of Europe. She suggests that this may have had a <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbolic</a> meaning. Nuts are still a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a> in Southwest England. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cooking">Cooking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Cooking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cooking"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometimes apples are eaten after they are <a href="/wiki/Cooked" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooked">cooked</a>. Often, apples are eaten uncooked. Apples can also be made into <a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">drinks</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_juice" title="Apple juice">Apple juice</a> and apple <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a> are drinks made with apples. </p><p>The flesh of the fruit is firm with a taste anywhere from sour to sweet. Apples used for cooking are sour, and need to be cooked with sugar, while other apples are sweet, and do not need cooking. There are some seeds at the core, that can be removed with a <a href="/wiki/Tool" title="Tool">tool</a> that removes the core, or by carefully using a <a href="/wiki/Knife" title="Knife">knife</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific name">scientific name</a> of the apple tree genus in the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> language is <i>Malus</i>. Most apples that people grow are of the <i>Malus domestica</i> species. </p><p>Most apples are good to eat <a href="/wiki/Raw" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw">raw</a> (not cooked), and are also used in many kinds of <a href="/wiki/Bake" class="mw-redirect" title="Bake">baked</a> foods, such as <a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">apple pie</a>. Apples are cooked until they are <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/soft" class="extiw" title="wikt:soft">soft</a> to make <a href="/wiki/Apple_sauce" title="Apple sauce">apple sauce</a>. </p><p>Apples are also made into the <a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">drinks</a> <a href="/wiki/Apple_juice" title="Apple juice">apple juice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a>. Usually, cider contains a little <a href="/wiki/Alcohol" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Alcohol">alcohol</a>, about as much as <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>. The regions of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> are known for their apple ciders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apple_variants">Apple variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Apple variants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Apple variants"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If one wants to grow a certain type of apple, it is not possible to do this by planting a seed from the wanted type. The seed will have <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> from the apple that the seeds came from, but it will also have DNA from the apple flower that <a href="/wiki/Pollinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollinate">pollinated</a> the seeds, which might be a different variant of apple. This means that the tree which would grow from planting would be a mixture of two, or a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrid</a>. In order to grow a certain type of apple, a small twig, or 'scion', is cut from the tree that grows the type of apple desired, and then added on to a specially grown <a href="/wiki/Stump" class="mw-redirect" title="Stump">stump</a> called a rootstock. The tree that grows will create apples of the type needed. </p><p>There are more than 7,500 known <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">variants</a> of apples.<sup id="cite_ref-Elzebroek_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elzebroek-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Different variants are available for <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical">subtropical</a> climates. One large collection of over 2,100<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> apple variants is at the National Fruit Collection in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Most of these variants are grown for eating fresh (dessert apples). However, some are grown simply for cooking or making <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a>. Cider apples are usually too <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/tart" class="extiw" title="wikt:tart">tart</a> to eat immediately. However, they give cider a rich flavor that dessert apples cannot.<sup id="cite_ref-apples1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apples1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most popular apple cultivars are soft but <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/crisp" class="extiw" title="wikt:crisp">crisp</a>. Colorful skin, easy shipping, disease resistance, '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Delicious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Delicious (not yet started)">Red Delicious</a>' apple shape, and popular flavor are also needed.<sup id="cite_ref-England_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-England-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern apples are usually sweeter than older cultivars. This is because popular tastes in apples have become different. Most <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europeans</a> enjoy sweet apples.<sup id="cite_ref-World_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extremely sweet apples with hardly any acid taste are popular in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a><sup id="cite_ref-World_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and India.<sup id="cite_ref-apples1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apples1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_production">World production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: World production" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: World production"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apples are grown around the world. <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> produces more than half of all commercially grown apples. In 2020/2021, China produced 44,066,000 metric tons. Other important producers were the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (11,719,000 metric tons), the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (4,490,000 metric tons), and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (4,300,000 metric tons). Total world production was 80,522,000 metric tons.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_United_Kingdom">In the United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: In the United Kingdom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: In the United Kingdom"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> there are about 3000 different types of apples. The most common apple type grown in England is the 'Bramley seedling', which is a popular cooking apple. </p><p>Apple orchards are not as common as they were in the early 1900s, when apples were rarely brought in from other countries. Organizations such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonground.org.uk/">Common Ground</a> teach people about the importance of rare and local varieties of fruit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_North_America">In North America</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: In North America" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: In North America"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many apples are grown in <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate</a> parts of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. "Washington State currently produces over half the Nation's domestically grown apples and has been the leading apple-growing State since the early 1920s." New York and Michigan are the next two leading states in apple production. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The total reported area dedicated to the crop in the United States is 336,940 acres or 526.47 square miles." <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> In many areas where apple growing is important, people have huge celebrations: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Valley_Apple_Blossom_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival (not yet started)">Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival</a> - held five days every spring (May-June) in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenandoah_Apple_Blossom_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival (not yet started)">Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival</a> - held six days every spring in <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Virginia" title="Winchester, Virginia">Winchester, Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Apple_Blossom_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Apple Blossom Festival (not yet started)">Washington State Apple Blossom Festival</a> - held two weeks every spring (April-May) in <a href="/wiki/Wenatchee,_Washington" title="Wenatchee, Washington">Wenatchee, Washington</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties_of_apples">Varieties of apples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Varieties of apples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Varieties of apples"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_delicious_apple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Golden_delicious_apple.jpg/220px-Golden_delicious_apple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Golden_delicious_apple.jpg/330px-Golden_delicious_apple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Golden_delicious_apple.jpg/440px-Golden_delicious_apple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>A golden delicious apple.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are many different varieties of apples, including </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aport" title="Aport">Aport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cox%27s_Orange_Pippin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cox's Orange Pippin (not yet started)">Cox's Orange Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuji_(apple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuji (apple) (not yet started)">Fuji (apple)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala" class="mw-redirect" title="Gala">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Delicious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Delicious (not yet started)">Golden Delicious</a> (sometimes called a Green Delicious Apple)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Smith" title="Granny Smith">Granny Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeycrisp" title="Honeycrisp">Honeycrisp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan (not yet started)">Jonathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonagold" title="Jonagold">Jonagold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntosh" class="mw-redirect" title="McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pink_Lady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pink Lady (not yet started)">Pink Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Delicious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Delicious (not yet started)">Red Delicious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winesap" title="Winesap">Winesap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeycrisp" title="Honeycrisp">Honey crisp</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Family" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Family"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apples are in the group <a href="/wiki/Maloideae" title="Maloideae">Maloideae</a>. This is a <a href="/wiki/Subfamily" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> of the family <i><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></i>. They are in the same subfamily as <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pears</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080121045236/http://www.uga.edu/fruit/apple.html">"Apple"</a>. 2008-01-21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uga.edu/fruit/apple.html">the original</a> on 2008-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple&rft.date=2008-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uga.edu%2Ffruit%2Fapple.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFHutton" class="citation web cs1">Hutton, Mercedes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20181120-the-birthplace-of-the-modern-apple">"The birthplace of the modern apple"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210618114911/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20181120-the-birthplace-of-the-modern-apple">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=The+birthplace+of+the+modern+apple&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Fstory%2F20181120-the-birthplace-of-the-modern-apple&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.practicaespanol.com/en/the-first-apple-of-the-world-was-born-in-kazakhstan/">"The first apple of the world was born in Kazakhstan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507134532/https://www.practicaespanol.com/en/the-first-apple-of-the-world-was-born-in-kazakhstan/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+first+apple+of+the+world+was+born+in+Kazakhstan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.practicaespanol.com%2Fen%2Fthe-first-apple-of-the-world-was-born-in-kazakhstan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faostat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-faostat_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122053717/http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E">"Production/Crops, Apple, Area by World"</a>. FAOSTAT, UN Food & Agriculture Organization, Statistics Division. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E">the original</a> on 22 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Production%2FCrops%2C+Apple%2C+Area+by+World&rft.pub=FAOSTAT%2C+UN+Food+%26+Agriculture+Organization%2C+Statistics+Division&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat3.fao.org%2Fbrowse%2FQ%2FQC%2FE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Architecture_and_size_relations:_an_essay_on_the_apple_(Malus_x_domestica,_Rosaceae)_tree-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Architecture_and_size_relations:_an_essay_on_the_apple_(Malus_x_domestica,_Rosaceae)_tree_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFLauriKaren_Maguylo,_and_Catherine_Trottier2006" class="citation journal cs1">Lauri, Pierre-éricPierre-éric; Karen Maguylo, and Catherine Trottier (2006). "Architecture and size relations: an essay on the apple (Malus x domestica, Rosaceae) tree". <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. <b>93</b> (3). Botanical Society of America: <span class="nowrap">357–</span>368. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.93.3.357">10.3732/ajb.93.3.357</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9122">0002-9122</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21646196">21646196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Architecture+and+size+relations%3A+an+essay+on+the+apple+%28Malus+x+domestica%2C+Rosaceae%29+tree&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E357-%3C%2Fspan%3E368&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0002-9122&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21646196&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3732%2Fajb.93.3.357&rft.aulast=Lauri&rft.aufirst=Pierre-%C3%A9ricPierre-%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Karen+Maguylo%2C+and+Catherine+Trottier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coart-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Coart_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coart E. <i>et al</i> 2006. Chloroplast diversity in the genus <i>Malus</i>: new insights into the relationship between the European wild apple (<i>Malus sylvestris</i> (L.) Mill.) and the domesticated apple (<i>Malus domestica</i> Borkh.). <i>Mol. Ecol.</i> <b>15(8)</b>: 2171-82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Archetti M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684696/pdf/rspb20090355.pdf">Evidence from the domestication of apple for the maintenance of autumn colours by coevolution.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014145117/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684696/pdf/rspb20090355.pdf">Archived</a> 2021-10-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Proc Biol Sci. 276(1667):2575-80. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19369261?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19369261</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-app3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-app3_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-app3_8-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFSauer1993" class="citation book cs1">Sauer, Jonathan D. (1993). <i>Historical geography of crop plants: a select roster</i>. CRC Press. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0849389011" title="Special:BookSources/0849389011"><bdi>0849389011</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+geography+of+crop+plants%3A+a+select+roster&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0849389011&rft.aulast=Sauer&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-app6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-app6_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-app6_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegparadise.com/highestperch39.html">"An apple a day keeps the doctor away"</a>. vegparadise.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080211100203/http://www.vegparadise.com/highestperch39.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+apple+a+day+keeps+the+doctor+away&rft.pub=vegparadise.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegparadise.com%2Fhighestperch39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elzebroek-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Elzebroek_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFElzebroekWind,_K.2008" class="citation book cs1">Elzebroek, A.T.G.; Wind, K. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YvU1XnUVxFQC&dq=apple%20cultivars%207%2C500&pg=PT39"><i>Guide to Cultivated Plants</i></a>. Wallingford: CAB International. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1845933562" title="Special:BookSources/978-1845933562"><bdi>978-1845933562</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Cultivated+Plants&rft.place=Wallingford&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=CAB+International&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1845933562&rft.aulast=Elzebroek&rft.aufirst=A.T.G.&rft.au=Wind%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYvU1XnUVxFQC%26dq%3Dapple%2520cultivars%25207%252C500%26pg%3DPT39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastltd.co.uk/NationalFruitCollection.html">"Taking care of the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, Faversham"</a>. <i>fastltd.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fastltd.co.uk&rft.atitle=Taking+care+of+the+National+Fruit+Collection+at+Brogdale%2C+Faversham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastltd.co.uk%2FNationalFruitCollection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apples1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apples1_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apples1_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFSue_Tarjan2006" class="citation web cs1">Sue Tarjan (Fall 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070811154017/http://casfs.ucsc.edu/publications/news+and+notes/Fall_06_N%26N.pdf">"Autumn Apple Musings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. News & Notes of the UCSC Farm & Garden, Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casfs.ucsc.edu/publications/news%20and%20notes/Fall_06_N&N.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autumn+Apple+Musings&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pub=News+%26+Notes+of+the+UCSC+Farm+%26+Garden%2C+Center+for+Agroecology+%26+Sustainable+Food+Systems&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Sue+Tarjan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcasfs.ucsc.edu%2Fpublications%2Fnews%2520and%2520notes%2FFall_06_N%26N.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-England-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-England_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512000735/http://www.plantpress.com/wildlife/o523-apple.php">"Apple - Malus domestica"</a>. Natural England. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantpress.com/wildlife/o523-apple.php">the original</a> on 12 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+-+Malus+domestica&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantpress.com%2Fwildlife%2Fo523-apple.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-World_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-World_14-1">14.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080211120700/http://www.fas.usda.gov/htp2/circular/1998/98-03/applefea.html">"World apple situation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fas.usda.gov/htp2/circular/1998/98-03/applefea.html">the original</a> on 11 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+apple+situation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.usda.gov%2Fhtp2%2Fcircular%2F1998%2F98-03%2Fapplefea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/279555/global-top-apple-producing-countries/">"Global top apple producing countries 2021"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416151639/https://www.statista.com/statistics/279555/global-top-apple-producing-countries/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+top+apple+producing+countries+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F279555%2Fglobal-top-apple-producing-countries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=75112">"U.S. Apple production, by State"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628162732/https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=75112">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Apple+production%2C+by+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2Fdata-products%2Fchart-gallery%2Fgallery%2Fchart-detail%2F%3FchartId%3D75112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stockingblue.com/article/329/apple-production-in-the-united-states/">"Apple Production in the United States"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126173706/https://www.stockingblue.com/article/329/apple-production-in-the-united-states/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Production+in+the+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockingblue.com%2Farticle%2F329%2Fapple-production-in-the-united-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=honey+crisp+&sca_esv=a07f0383584960a3&sxsrf=ADLYWIJ7MyfqW_fBrkc6VLJkXoI4PxKAwA:1731340448672&ei=oCgyZ53WKJ6L7NYP1LHlmQY&ved=0ahUKEwidprbj0dSJAxWeBdsEHdRYOWMQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=honey+crisp+&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiDGhvbmV5IGNyaXNwIDIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBTIHEAAYgAQYCjIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgoQABiABBgUGIcCMgUQABiABDIHEAAYgAQYCjIHEAAYgAQYCjIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAESJMFUIQCWIQCcAF4AZABAJgB7gGgAe4BqgEDMi0xuAEDyAEA-AEBmAICoAL6AcICChAAGLADGNYEGEfCAg0QABiABBiwAxhDGIoFwgIOEAAYsAMY5AIY1gTYAQHCAhMQLhiABBiwAxhDGMgDGIoF2AEBmAMAiAYBkAYTugYGCAEQARgJkgcFMS4wLjGgB5cG&sclient=gws-wiz-serp">"honey crisp - Google Search"</a>. <i>www.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.google.com&rft.atitle=honey+crisp+-+Google+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dhoney%2Bcrisp%2B%26sca_esv%3Da07f0383584960a3%26sxsrf%3DADLYWIJ7MyfqW_fBrkc6VLJkXoI4PxKAwA%3A1731340448672%26ei%3DoCgyZ53WKJ6L7NYP1LHlmQY%26ved%3D0ahUKEwidprbj0dSJAxWeBdsEHdRYOWMQ4dUDCA8%26uact%3D5%26oq%3Dhoney%2Bcrisp%2B%26gs_lp%3DEgxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiDGhvbmV5IGNyaXNwIDIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBTIHEAAYgAQYCjIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgoQABiABBgUGIcCMgUQABiABDIHEAAYgAQYCjIHEAAYgAQYCjIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAESJMFUIQCWIQCcAF4AZABAJgB7gGgAe4BqgEDMi0xuAEDyAEA-AEBmAICoAL6AcICChAAGLADGNYEGEfCAg0QABiABBiwAxhDGIoFwgIOEAAYsAMY5AIY1gTYAQHCAhMQLhiABBiwAxhDGMgDGIoF2AEBmAMAiAYBkAYTugYGCAEQARgJkgcFMS4wLjGgB5cG%26sclient%3Dgws-wiz-serp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Further reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Potter D. <i>et al</i> 2007. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. <i>Plant Systematics and Evolution</i>. <b>266</b> (1–2): 5–43.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;">Find more about<br /><b>Apple</b><br />at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="Search Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Apple">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" title="Search Commons"><img alt="Search Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Apple">Media</a> from Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" title="Search Wikinews"><img alt="Search Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Apple">News stories</a> from Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="Search Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Apple">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="Search Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Apple">Source texts</a> from Wikisource </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="Search Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Apple">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="Search Wikiversity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Apple" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Apple">Learning resources</a> from Wikiversity </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jokeknock.com/apple-jokes/">"Apple Jokes"</a>. <i>Joke Knock</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Joke+Knock&rft.atitle=Apple+Jokes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjokeknock.com%2Fapple-jokes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406212724/http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/">"National Fruit Collection"</a>. <i>nationalfruitcollection.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/">the original</a> on 6 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalfruitcollection.org.uk&rft.atitle=National+Fruit+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brogdalecollections.co.uk/">"Brogdale Farm - home of the National Fruit Collection"</a>. <i>brogdalecollections.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=brogdalecollections.co.uk&rft.atitle=Brogdale+Farm+-+home+of+the+National+Fruit+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brogdalecollections.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AApple" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_fruits72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10098456">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fruits" title="Template:Fruits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fruits" title="Template talk:Fruits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fruits&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_fruits72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Types of <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of fruits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Achene <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berry" title="Berry">Berry</a> <b>·</b>  Capsule <b>·</b>  Caryopsis <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stone_fruit" title="Stone fruit">Drupe</a> <b>·</b>  Follicle <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hesperidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesperidium">Hesperidium</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">Legume</a> <b>·</b>  Loment <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pome" title="Pome">Pome</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Samara_(fruit)" title="Samara (fruit)">Samara</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Schizocarp" class="mw-redirect" title="Schizocarp">Schizocarp</a> <b>·</b>  Silique <b>·</b>  Syconium</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories of fruits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Accessory_fruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Accessory fruit">Accessory fruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fruit#Simple_fruit" title="Fruit">Simple fruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Compound_fruit" title="Compound fruit">Aggregate or compound fruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Multiple_fruit" title="Multiple fruit">Multiple fruit</a> <b>·</b>  Dehiscent fruit</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fruits" title="List of fruits">List of fruits</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apple</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">Apricot</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">Banana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bilberry" title="Bilberry">Bilberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Blackberry" title="Blackberry">Blackberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Blackcurrant" title="Blackcurrant">Blackcurrant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">Blueberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coconut" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut">Coconut</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Currant" class="mw-redirect" title="Currant">Currant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">Cherry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cherimoya" title="Cherimoya">Cherimoya</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clementine" title="Clementine">Clementine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cloudberry" title="Cloudberry">Cloudberry</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Date_palm" title="Date palm">Date</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damson" title="Damson">Damson</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dragonfruit" title="Dragonfruit">Dragonfruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">Durian</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Elderberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Elderberry">Elderberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fig" title="Fig">Fig</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Feijoa" title="Feijoa">Feijoa</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gooseberry" title="Gooseberry">Gooseberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">Grape</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">Grapefruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Huckleberry" title="Huckleberry">Huckleberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jambul" title="Jambul">Jambul</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jujube" title="Jujube">Jujube</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit" title="Kiwifruit">Kiwifruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquat</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">Lemon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lime" title="Lime">Lime</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Loquat" title="Loquat">Loquat</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lychee" title="Lychee">Lychee</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosteen" title="Mangosteen">Mangosteen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Melon" title="Melon">Melon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cantaloupe" title="Cantaloupe">Cantaloupe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honeydew_(melon)" title="Honeydew (melon)">Honeydew</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">Watermelon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rock_melon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock melon">Rock melon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nectarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nectarine">Nectarine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">Orange</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Passionfruit" title="Passionfruit">Passionfruit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Peach" title="Peach">Peach</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">Pear</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plum" title="Plum">Plum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plumcot" title="Plumcot">Plumcot</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Prune" title="Prune">Prune</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">Pineapple</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pomelo" title="Pomelo">Pomelo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Raspberry" title="Raspberry">Raspberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rambutan" title="Rambutan">Rambutan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Redcurrant" title="Redcurrant">Redcurrant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Satsuma" title="Satsuma">Satsuma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">Strawberry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tangerine" title="Tangerine">Tangerine</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ugli_fruit" title="Ugli fruit">Ugli fruit</a> <b>·</b> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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