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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Cadmium" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Cadmium" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Cadmium" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ontdekking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontdekking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ontdekking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontdekking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opmerkelijke eigenschappen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verschijning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verschijning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verschijning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verschijning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotopen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotopen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Isotopen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotopen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicologie_en_veiligheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicologie_en_veiligheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toxicologie en veiligheid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toxicologie_en_veiligheid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toxicologie en veiligheid-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toxicologie_en_veiligheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vervuiling_van_de_bodem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervuiling_van_de_bodem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Vervuiling van de bodem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervuiling_van_de_bodem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inname_beperken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inname_beperken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Inname beperken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inname_beperken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadmium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 147 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ካድሚየም – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካድሚየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmyo" title="Kadmyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadmyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кадмій – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кадмій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC" title="Кадм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кадм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্যাডমিয়াম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাডমিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁེ་ཌི་ནིམ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁེ་ཌི་ནིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiom" title="Kadmiom – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kadmiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ik_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmyo" title="Kadmyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadmyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="کادمیۆم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کادمیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiwm" title="Cadmiwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cadmiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κάδμιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάδμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaadmium" title="Kaadmium – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaadmium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کادمیم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کادمیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caidmiam" title="Caidmiam – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caidmiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="કેડમિયમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેડમિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קדמיום – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קדמיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmy%C3%B2m" title="Kadmyòm – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kadmyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կադմիում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կադմիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadm%C3%ADn" title="Kadmín – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kadmín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="カドミウム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カドミウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrkadmu" title="jinmrkadmu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrkadmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კადმიუმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კადმიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kad%C9%A9m%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Kadɩmɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kadɩmɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82" title="ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಂ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="카드뮴 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카드뮴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiy%C3%BBm" title="Kadmiyûm – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kadmiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiom" title="Kadmiom – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kadmiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium)" title="Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium) – Luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmis" title="Kadmis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kadmis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmijs" title="Kadmijs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kadmijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кадми – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кадми" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmi%C3%B4ma" title="Kadmiôma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kadmiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кадмиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാഡ്മിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാഡ്മിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кадми – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кадми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅडमियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅडमियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကတ်မီယမ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကတ်မီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmii" title="Kadmii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kadmii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="କ୍ୟାଡ଼ମିଅମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟାଡ଼ମିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਡਮੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਡਮੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadm" title="Kadm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kadm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کیڈمیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیڈمیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="کادميوم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کادميوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1dmio" title="Cádmio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cádmio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katmiyu" title="Katmiyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katmiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="केडमियम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केडमियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0dmiu" title="Càdmiu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càdmiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmijum" title="Kadmijum – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kadmijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaadmiyaam" title="Kaadmiyaam – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaadmiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiumi" title="Kadmiumi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kadmiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмијум – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кадмијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadimi" title="Cadimi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cadimi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="காட்மியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்மியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాడ్మియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాడ్మియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคดเมียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคดเมียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiyo" title="Kadmiyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kadmiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiyum" title="Kadmiyum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadmiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كادمىي – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كادمىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кадмій – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кадмій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کیڈمیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیڈمیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiy" title="Kadmiy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kadmiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmii" title="Kadmii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kadmii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmyo" title="Cadmyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cadmyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кадмиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קאדמיום – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאדמיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鎘" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmKhathofi" title="UmKhathofi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmKhathofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Cadmium" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-woordenboek" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Woordenboek"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/cadmium" title="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek"><img alt="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Cadmium </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span> <table style="font-size:85%; padding:0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center" border="0" align="center" class="vatop"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal">1</a></th> <th colspan="16"></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Edelgas" title="Edelgas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-1-element" title="Periode-1-element">1</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Waterstof_(element)" title="Waterstof (element)">H</a> </td> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Aardalkalimetaal" title="Aardalkalimetaal">2</a> </th> <th colspan="10" style="text-align:center"><big><a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem" title="Periodiek systeem">Periodiek systeem</a></big> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Boorgroep" title="Boorgroep">13</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Koolstofgroep" title="Koolstofgroep">14</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Stikstofgroep" title="Stikstofgroep">15</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Zuurstofgroep" title="Zuurstofgroep">16</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen">17</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-2-element" title="Periode-2-element">2</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lithium_(element)" title="Lithium (element)">Li</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="10" align="center"> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Boor_(element)" title="Boor (element)">B</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">C</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Stikstof_(element)" title="Stikstof (element)">N</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zuurstof_(element)" title="Zuurstof (element)">O</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Fluor_(element)" title="Fluor (element)">F</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Neon_(element)" title="Neon (element)">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-3-element" title="Periode-3-element">3</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Scandiumgroep" title="Scandiumgroep">3</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Titaangroep" title="Titaangroep">4</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadiumgroep" title="Vanadiumgroep">5</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Chroomgroep" title="Chroomgroep">6</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Mangaangroep" title="Mangaangroep">7</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Platinagroep" title="Platinagroep">8</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;">9 </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;">10 </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Kopergroep" title="Kopergroep">11</a> </th> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Zinkgroep" title="Zinkgroep">12</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">Si</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">S</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Chloor_(element)" title="Chloor (element)">Cl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-4-element" title="Periode-4-element">4</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Ca</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Sc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Chroom_(element)" title="Chroom (element)">Cr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">Fe</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">Cu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element)">Zn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">As</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Seleen" title="Seleen">Se</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Broom_(element)" title="Broom (element)">Br</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Krypton_(element)" title="Krypton (element)">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-5-element" title="Periode-5-element">5</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Molybdeen" title="Molybdeen">Mo</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Palladium_(element)" title="Palladium (element)">Pd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver">Ag</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#bff"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Tin_(element)" title="Tin (element)">Sn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur">Te</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Jodium_(element)" title="Jodium (element)">I</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-6-element" title="Periode-6-element">6</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">Cs</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; vertical-align: middle;" bgcolor="#777"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">↓</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Tantaal" title="Tantaal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam">W</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Iridium_(element)" title="Iridium (element)">Ir</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">Au</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">Hg</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Tl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lood_(element)" title="Lood (element)">Pb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Astaat" title="Astaat">At</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Radon_(element)" title="Radon (element)">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Periode-7-element" title="Periode-7-element">7</a> </th> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; vertical-align: middle;" bgcolor="#777"><a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">↓↓</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine">Ts</a> </td> <td width="32" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19">  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">Lanthaniden</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lanthaan" title="Lanthaan">La</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Nd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">Actiniden</a> </th> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" bgcolor="#999"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cadmium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/304px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/456px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/608px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5220" data-file-height="3378" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Cadmium</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_chemische_elementen" title="Lijst van chemische elementen">Naam</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Cadmium </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_chemische_elementen" title="Lijst van chemische elementen">Symbool</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Cd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoomnummer" title="Atoomnummer">Atoomnummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2">48 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Groep_(periodiek_systeem)" title="Groep (periodiek systeem)">Groep</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zinkgroep" title="Zinkgroep">Zinkgroep</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Periode_(scheikunde)" title="Periode (scheikunde)">Periode</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Periode-5-element" title="Periode-5-element">Periode 5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blok_van_het_periodiek_systeem" title="Blok van het periodiek systeem">Blok</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/D-blok" class="mw-redirect" title="D-blok">D-blok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Reeks_van_het_periodiek_systeem" title="Reeks van het periodiek systeem">Reeks</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Overgangsmetaal" title="Overgangsmetaal">Overgangsmetalen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">Kleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Zilvergrijs </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Chemische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">Atoommassa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atomaire_massa-eenheid" title="Atomaire massa-eenheid">u</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">112,41 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektronenconfiguratie" title="Elektronenconfiguratie">Elektronenconfiguratie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">[<a href="/wiki/Krypton_(element)" title="Krypton (element)">Kr</a>]4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oxidatietoestand" title="Oxidatietoestand">Oxidatietoestanden</a> </th> <td colspan="2">+2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativiteit" title="Elektronegativiteit">Elektronegativiteit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schaal_van_Pauling" title="Schaal van Pauling">Pauling</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">1,69 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoomstraal" title="Atoomstraal">Atoomstraal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Picometer" title="Picometer">pm</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">151 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1e <a href="/wiki/Ionisatiepotentiaal" title="Ionisatiepotentiaal">ionisatiepotentiaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>·<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">867,78 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2e <a href="/wiki/Ionisatiepotentiaal" title="Ionisatiepotentiaal">ionisatiepotentiaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>·<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">1631,42 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3e <a href="/wiki/Ionisatiepotentiaal" title="Ionisatiepotentiaal">ionisatiepotentiaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>·<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">3616,30 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fysische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Dichtheid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>·<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a><sup>−3</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">8650 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hardheidsschaal_van_Mohs" title="Hardheidsschaal van Mohs">Hardheid</a> (Mohs) </th> <td colspan="2">2,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">594 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a> (K) </th> <td colspan="2">1038 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aggregatietoestand" title="Aggregatietoestand">Aggregatietoestand</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Vast </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltwarmte" title="Smeltwarmte">Smeltwarmte</a> (kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">6,19 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte">Verdampingswarmte</a> (kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">99,57 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vanderwaalsstraal" title="Vanderwaalsstraal">Van der Waalse straal</a> (pm) </th> <td colspan="2">158 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">Kristalstructuur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Hex </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molair_volume" title="Molair volume">Molair volume</a> (m<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">13,01·10<sup>−6</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geluidssnelheid" title="Geluidssnelheid">Geluidssnelheid</a> (m·<a href="/wiki/Seconde" title="Seconde">s</a><sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">2310 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Soortelijke_warmte" title="Soortelijke warmte">Specifieke warmte</a> (J·kg<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">230 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektrische_weerstand_(eigenschap)" title="Elektrische weerstand (eigenschap)">Elektrische weerstand</a> (μ<a href="/wiki/Ohm_(eenheid)" title="Ohm (eenheid)">Ω</a>·<a href="/wiki/Centimeter" title="Centimeter">cm</a>) </th> <td colspan="2">6,83 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Warmteoverdracht" title="Warmteoverdracht">Warmtegeleiding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Watt_(eenheid)" title="Watt (eenheid)">W</a>·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>) </th> <td colspan="2">96,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small><a href="/wiki/SI-stelsel" title="SI-stelsel">SI</a>-eenheden en <a href="/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden">standaardtemperatuur en -druk</a> worden gebruikt,<br />tenzij anders aangegeven</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#cedaf2; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Cadmium</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Scheikundig_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheikundig element">scheikundig element</a> met symbool <b>Cd</b> en <a href="/wiki/Atoomnummer" title="Atoomnummer">atoomnummer</a> 48. Het is een zilvergrijs <a href="/wiki/Overgangsmetaal" title="Overgangsmetaal">overgangsmetaal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontdekking">Ontdekking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontdekking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontdekking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cadmium werd in <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> ontdekt door de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicus">chemicus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Strohmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Strohmeyer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Friedrich Strohmeyer</a> als een onzuiverheid in het <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">mineraal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamiet (de pagina bestaat niet)">calamiet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Smithsoniet" title="Smithsoniet">zinkcarbonaat</a>). Gedurende zo'n 100 jaar was <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> het enige land ter wereld dat op grote schaal cadmium produceerde. </p><p>Alhoewel vandaag de dag bekend is dat cadmium en cadmiumverbindingen uiterst giftig zijn, stelde de <i>Britse Pharmaceutical Codex</i> in <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> dat cadmiumjodide in de <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">geneeskunde</a> toegepast kon worden ter bestrijding van enkele ziekten. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> is door de International Conference on Weights and Measures de <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> geherdefinieerd op basis van de rode <a href="/wiki/Spectraallijn" title="Spectraallijn">spectraallijn</a> van cadmium. In <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> is de definitie opnieuw herzien (zie <a href="/wiki/Krypton_(element)" title="Krypton (element)">krypton</a>). </p><p>De naam <i>cadmium</i> is afkomstig van het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> <i>cadmia</i> (Grieks: <i>kadmeia</i>, καδμεία), een oude benaming voor zinkcarbonaat.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In laagsmeltende legeringen (bijvoorbeeld soldeer) en in legeringen met grote slijtvastheid en weerstand tegen metaalmoeheid wordt cadmium regelmatig gebruikt. Het heeft ook elektrochemische toepassingen, onder andere in ijkcellen met een standaard <a href="/wiki/Elektromotorische_kracht" title="Elektromotorische kracht">elektromotorische kracht</a>. Het wordt gebruikt als fosforescent in televisiebuizen en zowel het sulfide <a href="/wiki/Cadmium(II)sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium(II)sulfide">CdS</a> als het selenide <a href="/wiki/Cadmiumselenide" title="Cadmiumselenide">CdSe</a> zijn belangrijke halfgeleiders. CdS wordt wel als gele of rode verfkleurstof gebruikt en in de lichtgevoelige laag in trommels (drum) van kopieermachines en laserprinters. Cadmium werd ook gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Oplaadbare_batterij" title="Oplaadbare batterij">oplaadbare batterijen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loodaccu" title="Loodaccu">accu's</a>. Sinds januari 2005 is dit verboden door de Europese Unie. Verder wordt cadmium gebruikt in de legering <a href="/wiki/Woodsmetaal" title="Woodsmetaal">woodsmetaal</a> en voor sommige soorten hobbyverf. Vanwege zijn grote invangvermogen voor <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronen</a> wordt cadmium ook gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Regelstaaf" title="Regelstaaf">regelstaven</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Kernreactor" title="Kernreactor">kernreactoren</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opmerkelijke_eigenschappen">Opmerkelijke eigenschappen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opmerkelijke eigenschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opmerkelijke eigenschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het metaal is zacht en blauwig wit. Cadmiumchemie wordt beheerst door de <a href="/wiki/Elektronenconfiguratie" title="Elektronenconfiguratie">elektronenconfiguratie</a> van het tot de <a href="/wiki/Zinkgroep" title="Zinkgroep">zinkgroep</a> behorende element: 4d<sup>10</sup>5s<sup>2</sup>. De d-elektronen zijn in deze groep een binnenschil geworden, zodat alleen de twee 5s elektronen belangrijk zijn. Het element vormt daarom vrijwel uitsluitend Cd<sup>2+</sup>-ionen. </p><p>Het metaal heeft een relatief laag kookpunt van 765 °C. Dit weerspiegelt het feit dat de afstand (in energie) tot de 5p niveaus al vrij groot is, zodat de 5s<sup>2</sup> configuratie al enigszins als een gesloten schil fungeert. Bij <a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">kwik</a> is dat nog meer het geval. </p><p>Cadmium wordt ook wel gebruikt in een legering met <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>, zodat groen goud ontstaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verschijning">Verschijning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verschijning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verschijning"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cadmiumhoudende ertsen zijn relatief zeldzaam. Het enige <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">mineraal</a> dat noemenswaardige hoeveelheden cadmium bevat is <a href="/wiki/Greenockiet" title="Greenockiet">greenockiet</a>, waarin het als cadmiumsulfide (CdS) voorkomt.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het wordt vrijwel altijd aangetroffen in combinatie met <a href="/wiki/Sfaleriet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfaleriet">sfaleriet</a>, dat uit zinksulfide (ZnS) bestaat.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cadmium is een bijproduct van de <a href="/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element)">zinkwinning</a> en in mindere mate van <a href="/wiki/Lood_(element)" title="Lood (element)">lood</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">koperwinning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarnaast is zo'n 10% van het wereldwijd gebruikte cadmium afkomstig uit de <a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">recycling</a> van <a href="/wiki/Batterij_(techniek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batterij (techniek)">batterijen</a> en andere cadmiumhoudende consumentengoederen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotopen">Isotopen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Isotopen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Isotopen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Isotopen_van_cadmium" title="Isotopen van cadmium">Isotopen van cadmium</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Stabielste isotopen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">Iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Relatieve_aanwezigheid" title="Relatieve aanwezigheid">RA</a> (%) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halveringstijd" title="Halveringstijd">Halveringstijd</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalvorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Vervalvorm">VV</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalenergie" title="Vervalenergie">VE</a> (M<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalproduct" title="Vervalproduct">VP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>106</sup>Cd </td> <td>1,25 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 58 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>107</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synthetische_radio-isotoop" title="Synthetische radio-isotoop">syn</a> </td> <td>6,50 <a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronenvangst" title="Elektronenvangst">EV</a> </td> <td>1,417 </td> <td><sup>107</sup>Ag </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>108</sup>Cd </td> <td>0,89 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 60 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>109</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synthetische_radio-isotoop" title="Synthetische radio-isotoop">syn</a> </td> <td>462,6 <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronenvangst" title="Elektronenvangst">EV</a> </td> <td>0,214 </td> <td><sup>109</sup>Ag </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>110</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,49 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 62 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>111</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,80 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 63 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>112</sup>Cd </td> <td>24,13 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 64 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>113</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,22 </td> <td>7,7·10<sup>15</sup> <a href="/wiki/Jaar" title="Jaar">j</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8taverval" title="Bètaverval">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0,316 </td> <td><sup>113</sup>In </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>114</sup>Cd </td> <td>28,73 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 66 neutronen </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>115</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synthetische_radio-isotoop" title="Synthetische radio-isotoop">syn</a> </td> <td>53,46 <a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8taverval" title="Bètaverval">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>1,446 </td> <td><sup>115</sup>In </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>116</sup>Cd </td> <td>7,49 </td> <td colspan="4">stabiel met 68 neutronen </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Van nature komen er op aarde zes stabiele cadmiumisotopen voor. Daarnaast zijn er 27 radio-isotopen bekend, waarvan <sup>113</sup>Cd met een <a href="/wiki/Halveringstijd" title="Halveringstijd">halveringstijd</a> van 7,7·10<sup>15</sup> jaar het langst leeft en ook nog zo'n 12% van het totaal aanwezige cadmium uitmaakt. De overige radioactieve isotopen, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Cadmium-103" title="Cadmium-103">cadmium-103</a>, hebben halveringstijden in de orden van dagen, uren en minuten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicologie_en_veiligheid">Toxicologie en veiligheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toxicologie en veiligheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toxicologie en veiligheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cadmium is een van de weinige elementen die totaal geen bekende functie heeft in hogere organismen. Wel zijn er bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Diatomee%C3%ABn" title="Diatomeeën">diatomeeën</a> bekend die cadmium als <a href="/wiki/Co-enzym" title="Co-enzym">cofactor</a> in het enzym carbonaatdehydratase gebruiken in plaats van <a href="/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element)">zink</a>. Zelfs in zeer lage concentraties zijn metallisch cadmium en cadmiumverbindingen uiterst giftig doordat ze accumuleren in organismen en ecosystemen. Geïnhaleerde cadmiumdampen kunnen grote schade aanrichten met fatale gevolgen in de <a href="/wiki/Nier_(biologie)" title="Nier (biologie)">nieren</a> en luchtwegen. Via orale toediening kan cadmium schade aanrichten in de <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">lever</a> en nieren. Van veel cadmiumverbindingen is bekend of wordt anders sterk vermoed dat ze kankerverwekkend zijn. Cadmiumvergiftiging kan leiden tot de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itai-itaiziekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itai-itaiziekte (de pagina bestaat niet)">itai-itaiziekte</a>, dat uit het <a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japans</a> vertaald kan worden als "pijn-pijn"-ziekte. De <a href="/wiki/Gezondheidsraad" title="Gezondheidsraad">Gezondheidsraad</a> adviseerde in oktober 2020 om cadmium te classificeren als een stof die wordt verondersteld giftig te zijn voor de voortplanting. Beroepsmatige blootstelling aan de stof kan schadelijk zijn voor de vruchtbaarheid van mannen en vrouwen en voor de ontwikkeling van het ongeboren kind. Ook adviseert de Gezondheidsraad de classificatie: ‘kan schadelijk zijn via de borstvoeding’ </p><p>Het roken van sigaretten en tabak geeft eveneens een blootstelling aan cadmium. Na de droge destillatie van de tabak, wordt het cadmium in de rook in de longen opgenomen, en dat zorgt voor veel schade. Cadmium wordt in het bloed opgevangen door complexe eiwitten, maar Cadmium kan niet worden uitgescheiden. Het wordt opgeslagen in de nieren. Door de gezondheidschade worden baby's van rokende vrouwen gemiddeld een pond lichter bij de geboorte. Daarnaast zorgt roken voor een kortere levensduur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uitgestoten cadmium komt, in tegenstelling tot sommige andere zware metalen als <a href="/wiki/Lood_(element)" title="Lood (element)">lood</a>, in ons voedsel terecht doordat het opgenomen wordt door planten. De cadmium wordt opgeslagen in de <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">lever</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nier_(biologie)" title="Nier (biologie)">nier</a> van dieren die deze planten eten. Ook is een directe inname mogelijk; in <a href="/wiki/Bladgroente" class="mw-redirect" title="Bladgroente">bladgroenten</a> als <a href="/wiki/Sla" title="Sla">sla</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spinazie" title="Spinazie">spinazie</a> komen snel hoge concentraties cadmium voor. <a href="/wiki/Waterput" title="Waterput">Putwater</a> uit vervuilde gebieden bevat cadmium, en verder zijn sommige <a href="/wiki/Chemische_stof" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemische stof">stofdeeltjes</a> cadmiumrijk, en deze kunnen door inslikken of inademen opgenomen worden in het lichaam. </p><p>Lage blootstelling aan cadmium geeft geen onmiddellijke gezondheidsproblemen, maar schaadt de gezondheid op lange termijn; het verstoort de werking van de nieren, en maakt de beenderen minder sterk (<a href="/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose">osteoporose</a> en <a href="/wiki/Botbreuk" title="Botbreuk">botbreuken</a>). Uit een recent (2006) en grootschalig onderzoek in de <a href="/wiki/Noorderkempen" title="Noorderkempen">Noorderkempen</a> is gebleken dat er een verband is tussen het inademen van grote hoeveelheden cadmium en het voorkomen van longkanker. Het wordt door de <a href="/wiki/IARC" class="mw-redirect" title="IARC">IARC</a> dan ook ingedeeld als een "kankerverwekkend voor de mens". </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vervuiling_van_de_bodem">Vervuiling van de bodem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vervuiling van de bodem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vervuiling van de bodem"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de Noorderkempen en in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_(Antwerpen)" title="Hoboken (Antwerpen)">Hoboken</a> is de omgeving historisch vervuild met cadmium. Dit door de uitstoot van <a href="/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element)">zinksmelters</a>, behorende tot de non-ferro industrie, zoals het bedrijf <a href="/wiki/Union_Mini%C3%A8re" title="Union Minière">Union Minière</a>, dat later omgedoopt is tot <a href="/wiki/Umicore" title="Umicore">Umicore</a>. Ook leverde de fabriek cadmiumrijke <a href="/wiki/Metaalslak" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaalslak">metaalslakken</a>, waarmee wegen en opritten werden aangelegd. In de omgeving van deze fabrieken werd ongeveer 500 kilometer weg aangelegd met zink- en/of loodhoudende materialen. Verder wordt cadmium uitgestoten door verbrandingsovens vanwege het verbranden van cadmiumhoudende <a href="/wiki/Batterij_(elektrisch)" title="Batterij (elektrisch)">batterijen</a> en door <a href="/wiki/Crematorium" title="Crematorium">crematoria</a>. Momenteel zijn veel oorzaken reeds opgelost, maar is er nog steeds cadmiumuitstoot door bedrijven, weliswaar onder de wettelijke normen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inname_beperken">Inname beperken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inname beperken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inname beperken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De volgende tips verkleinen de inname van cadmium (in sterk gecontamineerde gebieden): </p> <ul><li>Het eten van groenten van eigen streek beperken;</li> <li>Bladgroenten uit eigen teelt vermijden (zie hoger), veiliger groenten zijn <a href="/wiki/Komkommer" title="Komkommer">komkommers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pompoen" title="Pompoen">pompoenen</a>;</li> <li>Het gebruik van put-en regenwater te beperken;</li> <li>Niet roken. Sigarettenrook bevat cadmium. Eén sigaret bevat ongeveer 1-2 µg cadmium. Hiervan wordt circa 10% geïnhaleerd. Uit 20 sigaretten nemen rokers dus ongeveer 2-4 µg cadmium op<sup id="cite_ref-ox_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>De opname van stof beperken, door <ul><li>Met nat te poetsen, of een stofzuiger met speciale filter te gebruiken;</li> <li>De bodem in de omgeving van de woning te beplanten of te bedekken met hout<a href="/wiki/Schors" title="Schors">schors</a>, om opwaaien te voorkomen;</li> <li>De voeten vegen bij het naar binnen komen.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadmiumpigment" title="Cadmiumpigment">Cadmiumpigment</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/14px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/21px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0020">cadmium</a></i> - <small><small><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Safety_Card" title="International Chemical Safety Card">International Chemical Safety Card</a></small></small></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenntech.nl/periodiek/elementen/Cd.htm"><i>Lenntech.nl</i> - cadmium</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Cd.html"><i>EnvironmentalChemistry.com</i> - cadmium</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Cd/index.html"><i>WebElements.com</i> - cadmium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmk.be/index.cfm?Id=198&Rubr=4&subsubId=198">Preventie zware metalen in de Noorderkempen Vlaamse Medisch Milieukundigen</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Studie van transferrouten van cadmium en lood naar de mens in de Kempen, Licentiaatsthesis Michelle Plusquin, <a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a>, 2004</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">C. R. Hammond</span>. <cite><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></cite>, 56. CRC Press, B-10.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34157165/">Review of cadmium exposure</a> op PubMed</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ox-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ox_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rivm.nl/milieuportaal/images/11_hb_BINNENMILIEU.pdf">Rapport RIVM, p.167</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cadmium#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cadmium">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" 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/></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_elementen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" 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.navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Periodiek systeem:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem" title="Periodiek systeem">standaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem/Alternatieve_tabel" title="Periodiek systeem/Alternatieve tabel">alternatief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem/Elektronenconfiguratie" title="Periodiek systeem/Elektronenconfiguratie">elektronenconfiguratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ezelsbruggetje#Scheikunde" title="Ezelsbruggetje">ezelsbruggetje eerste 20 elementen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_periodiek_systeem" title="Geschiedenis van het periodiek systeem">geschiedenis</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Isotopentabel:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isotopentabel" title="Isotopentabel">op element (compleet</a> <a href="/wiki/Isotopentabel_(in_delen)" title="Isotopentabel (in delen)">/ in delen)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopenkaart" title="Isotopenkaart">op atoommassa</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zie ook:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_chemische_elementen" title="Lijst van chemische elementen">lijst van chemische elementen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abundantie_(scheikunde)" title="Abundantie (scheikunde)">abundantie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/cadmium" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/cadmium">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div>    </div><noscript><img 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