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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ældre_Hamburgkultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ældre_Hamburgkultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ældre Hamburgkultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ældre_Hamburgkultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Ældre Hamburgkultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ældre_Hamburgkultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima_og_levevilkår" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima_og_levevilkår"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klima og levevilkår</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima_og_levevilkår-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livsform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livsform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Livsform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livsform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bopladser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bopladser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bopladser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bopladser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Råstofkilder:_rensdyr_og_flint" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Råstofkilder:_rensdyr_og_flint"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Råstofkilder: rensdyr og flint</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Råstofkilder:_rensdyr_og_flint-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Våben_og_redskaber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Våben_og_redskaber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Våben og redskaber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Våben_og_redskaber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jagtmetode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jagtmetode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Jagtmetode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jagtmetode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yngre_Hamburgkultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yngre_Hamburgkultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yngre Hamburgkultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yngre_Hamburgkultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Yngre Hamburgkultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yngre_Hamburgkultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima_og_levevilkår_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima_og_levevilkår_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klima og levevilkår</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima_og_levevilkår_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bopladser_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bopladser_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bopladser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bopladser_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Våben_og_redskaber_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Våben_og_redskaber_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Våben og redskaber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Våben_og_redskaber_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundsteder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundsteder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fundsteder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundsteder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamburgkultur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 17 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Hamburg" title="Cultura Hamburg – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura Hamburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambursk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Hamburská kultura – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hamburská kultura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_Kultur" title="Hamburger Kultur – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hamburger Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_culture" title="Hamburg culture – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hamburg culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburgi_kultuur" title="Hamburgi kultuur – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hamburgi kultuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampurin_kulttuuri" title="Hampurin kulttuuri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hampurin kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_de_Hambourg" title="Culture de Hambourg – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture de Hambourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburchkultuer" title="Hamburchkultuer – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hamburchkultuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_di_Amburgo" title="Cultura di Amburgo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura di Amburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="ハンブルク文化 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンブルク文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburgo_kult%C5%ABra" title="Hamburgo kultūra – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hamburgo kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamborger_Kultur" title="Hamborger Kultur – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hamborger Kultur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburgcultuur" title="Hamburgcultuur – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hamburgcultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_hamburska" title="Kultura hamburska – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura hamburska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гамбургская культура – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамбургская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburgkulturen" title="Hamburgkulturen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hamburgkulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гамбурзька культура – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамбурзька культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q502702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:K%C3%A6rvspids,_Bjerlev_Hede.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/K%C3%A6rvspids%2C_Bjerlev_Hede.jpg/200px-K%C3%A6rvspids%2C_Bjerlev_Hede.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/K%C3%A6rvspids%2C_Bjerlev_Hede.jpg/300px-K%C3%A6rvspids%2C_Bjerlev_Hede.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/K%C3%A6rvspids%2C_Bjerlev_Hede.jpg/400px-K%C3%A6rvspids%2C_Bjerlev_Hede.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pilespids" title="Pilespids">Kærvspids</a> af <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjerlev_Hede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjerlev Hede (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bjerlev Hede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midtjylland" title="Midtjylland">Midtjylland</a>. Med datering 12.500 f.Kr anses kærvspidsen for Danmarks ældste jagtredskab.<sup id="cite_ref-RH_5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RH_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spidsen befinder sig på <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseet" title="Nationalmuseet">Nationalmuseet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hamburgkulturen</b> er benævnelsen for en <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundrajægerkultur</a> i det nordvesteuropæiske lavland, herunder det sydskandinaviske område, i istidens afsluttende faser (ca. 13.500 f.Kr. – ca. 12.000 f.Kr.), da den første varmeperiode satte ind. Hamburgkulturen var sammen med <a href="/wiki/Creswelliankultur" title="Creswelliankultur">Creswellkulturen</a> i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> en videreudvikling af <a href="/wiki/Madeleinekultur" title="Madeleinekultur">Madeleinekulturen</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og hører sammen med disse samt <a href="/wiki/Federmesserkultur" title="Federmesserkultur">Federmesserkulturen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brommekultur" title="Brommekultur">Brommekulturen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ahrensburgkultur" title="Ahrensburgkultur">Ahrensburgkulturen</a> til gruppen af tundrajægerkulturer. Senere fulgte skovjægerkulturerne <a href="/wiki/Maglemosekultur" title="Maglemosekultur">Maglemosekultur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kongemosekultur" title="Kongemosekultur">Kongemosekultur</a>. Der skelnes mellem en ældre og en yngre fase af tundrajægerkulturer. </p><p>Hamburgkulturen har navn efter <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> i nærheden af et fundsted (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiendorf (ikke skrevet endnu)">Meiendorf</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Slesvig-Holsten" title="Slesvig-Holsten">Holsten</a>. Meiendorf blev udgravet 1933-1934 af <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rust" title="Alfred Rust">Alfred Rust</a>. </p><p>Hamburgkulturens udbredelsesområde strækker sig fra <a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a> i sydvest til egnene omkring <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> i øst. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Periode </th> <th>Ældre Hamburgkultur </th> <th>Yngre Hamburgkultur </th> <th>Federmesserkultur </th> <th>Brommekultur </th> <th>Ahrensburgkultur </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tidsrum </td> <td>ca.12.800-ca.12.500 f.Kr. </td> <td>ca.12.500-ca.12.000 f.Kr. </td> <td>ca.12.000-ca.11.200 f.Kr. </td> <td>ca.11.800-ca.10.500 f.Kr. </td> <td>ca.10.500-ca.9.000 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klimaperiode </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldste_Dryas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ældste Dryas">Ældste Dryas</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_44_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_44-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8llingtid" title="Bøllingtid">Bøllingtid</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_50_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_50-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8llingtid" title="Bøllingtid">Bøllingtid</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldre_Dryas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ældre Dryas">Ældre Dryas</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_62_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_62-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Aller%C3%B8dtiden" title="Allerødtiden">Allerødtid</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aller%C3%B8dtiden" title="Allerødtiden">Allerødtid</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yngre_Dryas" title="Yngre Dryas">Yngre Dryas</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plantevækst </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parktundra" class="mw-redirect" title="Parktundra">parktundra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parktundra" class="mw-redirect" title="Parktundra">parktundra</a><sup id="cite_ref-JJ_66_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_66-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dyreliv (jagtvildt) </td> <td>rensdyr<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>rensdyr<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>rensdyr<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>rensdyr, elg, irsk kæmpehjort<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>rensdyr<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Typeredskab </td> <td>kærvspids </td> <td>Havelte skafttunge </td> <td>rygspids, wehlen-skraber </td> <td>store skafttungepile<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_70_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_70-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>zonhoven-pilespids </td></tr> <tr> <td>Typelokalitet </td> <td>Meiendorf </td> <td>Slotseng </td> <td>Slotseng </td> <td>Bromme </td> <td>Sølbjerg </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ældre_Hamburgkultur"><span id=".C3.86ldre_Hamburgkultur"></span>Ældre Hamburgkultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Ældre Hamburgkultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ældre Hamburgkultur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima_og_levevilkår"><span id="Klima_og_levevilk.C3.A5r"></span>Klima og levevilkår</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima og levevilkår" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Klima og levevilkår"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bolshezemelskaja_tundra_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bolshezemelskaja_tundra_1.JPG/300px-Bolshezemelskaja_tundra_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bolshezemelskaja_tundra_1.JPG/450px-Bolshezemelskaja_tundra_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bolshezemelskaja_tundra_1.JPG/600px-Bolshezemelskaja_tundra_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Tundra i Rusland. Sådan kan det have set ud i Danmark i sidste del af Ældste dryas</figcaption></figure> <p>Omkring 13.500 f.Kr. var den isbræ eller indlandsis, der havde dækket hele det skandinaviske område bortset fra Vestjylland, afsmeltet fra hele den sydligste del af dette område således, at isranden nu lå i det nordlige Skåne. Den gennemsnitlige temperatur i juli nåede 8-9 °C. Tiden kaldes <a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldste_Dryas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ældste Dryas">ældste Dryas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_44_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_44-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det derved frilagte land blev hurtigt overtaget af tundraen, en bevoksning af græsser, urter, lyng og padderokker, dertil dværgbirk, polarpil og enebærbuske.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_50_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_50-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det dyreliv, der fulgte tundraen, omfattede de sidste mammutter<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_43_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_43-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ulv og jærv.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_63_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_63-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I denne tidligste tid, efter at bræens tryk var forsvundet, var der tale om et næsten sammenhængende fastland, der strakte sig fra England i vest til den Baltiske Issø mod øst.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_58_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I denne tidlige fase etableredes Hamburgkulturen øjensynligt som en videreudvikling af <a href="/wiki/Madeleinekulturen" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeleinekulturen">Madeleinekulturen</a> i det nordeuropæiske lavland – en boplads med træk fra begge kulturer kendes fra Schweskau, Lüchow-Dannenberg Landkreds i Nedresachsen, beliggende ved en datidig sø nær en biflod til Elben. Overhovedet er det påfaldende, at bopladserne fra den tidlige fase af Hamburgkulturen ligger i nærheden af vandløb med oprindelse i Magdaleinekulturens område: <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elben" title="Elben">Elben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ems_(flod)" title="Ems (flod)">Ems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen">Rhinen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maas" title="Maas">Maas</a>. Dertil kommer, at den samtidige og tilsvarende <a href="/wiki/Creswelliankultur" title="Creswelliankultur">Creswellkultur</a> i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> ligger i tilknytning til det flodsystem, som på daværende tidspunkt bandt Rhinen og <a href="/wiki/Themsen" title="Themsen">Themsen</a> sammen. Det er derfor muligt, at Hamburgjægerne fulgte floddalene, da de spredte sig nordover, hvilket ville passe med deres jagtteknik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livsform">Livsform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Livsform" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Livsform"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:500px_photo_(177103855).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/500px_photo_%28177103855%29.jpeg/300px-500px_photo_%28177103855%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/500px_photo_%28177103855%29.jpeg/450px-500px_photo_%28177103855%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/500px_photo_%28177103855%29.jpeg/600px-500px_photo_%28177103855%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption>Rensdyr.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hamburgkulturens udøvere synes at have været udprægede <a href="/wiki/Rensdyr" title="Rensdyr">rensdyrjægere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_55_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_55-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deres tilværelse kredsede altovervejende omkring rensdyrene, deres livsvaner og de muligheder, som rensdyrene bød på. </p><p>Rensdyrene var (og er) skabt til livet på tundraen. Tundraen leverede den lav, som sammen med græs og urter udgjorde rensdyrenes vigtigste føde. Deres pels er tyk og tæt og beskytter mod både kulde, stormvejr, slud og regn. Renen er et udpræget normadedyr. De kan bevæge sig med op til 70 km i timen, og rensdyrflokke tilbagelægger let 25-30 km pr. dag.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_62_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_62-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På årsbasis kan renernes vandringer nå op på indtil 2400 km. Renerne bevæger sig på sæsonvandringer for at sikre, at deres fødesteder ikke bliver overudnyttet. Rensdyr er desuden gode svømmere og kunne derfor passere søer og elve, de måtte møde på deres vej.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_51_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_51-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frem for at følge rensdyrene på disses vandringer synes Hamburgkulturens udøvere at have anvendt en anden fremgangsmåde, nemlig den at lægge deres jagtbopladser på steder, som rensdyrene passerede på disse vandringer<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_59_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_59-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, og som ydermere udmærkede sig ved at have indskrænkede bevægelsesmuligheder for dyrene såsom dalgange. Sådanne bopladser kendes blandt andet fra Ahrensburg-tunneldalen i <a href="/wiki/Slesvig-Holsten" title="Slesvig-Holsten">Holsten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_548_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_548-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fra den holstenske boplads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiendorf (ikke skrevet endnu)">Meiendorf</a> vides, at Hamburgkulturens udøvere foruden rensdyr også nedlagde fuglevildt som ryper, ænder og gæs.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_57_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_57-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formodentlig har tillige indsamlede fugleæg, fisk og planteføde suppleret kosten. </p><p>Det er uklart, hvor og hvorledes Hamburgkulturens udøvere levede uden for rensdyrjagtsæsonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bopladser">Bopladser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Bopladser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bopladser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der kendes mere end et halvt hundrede bopladser fra ældre Hamburgkultur, hvoraf den tætteste samling findes omkring Ahrensburg-tunneldalen i det sydlige Holsten, blandt andre <a href="/wiki/Ahrensburg" title="Ahrensburg">Ahrensburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borneck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borneck (ikke skrevet endnu)">Borneck</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasewisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasewisch (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hasewisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiendorf (ikke skrevet endnu)">Meiendorf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poggenwisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poggenwisch (ikke skrevet endnu)">Poggenwisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stellmoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stellmoor (ikke skrevet endnu)">Stellmoor</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teltwisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teltwisch (ikke skrevet endnu)">Teltwisch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_548_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_548-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der kendes ingen sikre vidnesbyrd om, at Hamburgkulturens udøvere i den ældre fase har været bosat i det sydskandinaviske område. Løsfund af en pilespids fra Bjerlev Hede antyder muligheden for enkelte strejftog<sup id="cite_ref-RH_5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RH_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – eller at et anskudt dyr nåede hertil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Råstofkilder:_rensdyr_og_flint"><span id="R.C3.A5stofkilder:_rensdyr_og_flint"></span>Råstofkilder: rensdyr og flint</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Råstofkilder: rensdyr og flint" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Råstofkilder: rensdyr og flint"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De to altafgørende råstofkilder for Hamburgkulturens udøvere var rensdyr og flint. </p><p>Rensdyret forsynede jægerne med kød og knoglemarv, desuden skind, sener, takker, knogler til redskaber, klæder, bindemiddel og liner. En fuldvoksen ren vejer 70-160 kg, nok til at føde en familie i længere tid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Våben_og_redskaber"><span id="V.C3.A5ben_og_redskaber"></span>Våben og redskaber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Våben og redskaber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Våben og redskaber"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flint_combination_tool,_an_awl_and_a_scraper,_Paleolithic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flint_combination_tool%2C_an_awl_and_a_scraper%2C_Paleolithic.jpg/220px-Flint_combination_tool%2C_an_awl_and_a_scraper%2C_Paleolithic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flint_combination_tool%2C_an_awl_and_a_scraper%2C_Paleolithic.jpg/330px-Flint_combination_tool%2C_an_awl_and_a_scraper%2C_Paleolithic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flint_combination_tool%2C_an_awl_and_a_scraper%2C_Paleolithic.jpg/440px-Flint_combination_tool%2C_an_awl_and_a_scraper%2C_Paleolithic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3418" data-file-height="5292" /></a><figcaption>En såkaldt skraper fra Hamborgkulturen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hamburgkulturens jagtvåben var <a href="/wiki/Kastespyd" title="Kastespyd">kastespyd</a> (med en karakteristisk spydspids, <i>kærvspids</i>, opkaldt efter tysk "Kerbspitz").<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_60_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_60-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kendetegnende for denne er, at spidsen har en ensidigt skrå od og en basisende, der er gjort smal med en langstrakt kærv (en ensidig skulder). Dette våbens effektivitet forbedredes sandsynligvis ved at bruge et kastetræ. </p><p>Af redskaber <i>skraber</i>e, <i>stikle</i>r og det kulturbestemmende redskab <i>zinken</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_60_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_60-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinken (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zinken</a> var et skæreredskab af <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> med en karakteristisk krummet og tilspidset ende, som jægerne brugte til dels at skære rensdyrtakkerne i stykker med, dels at bore huller med.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_61_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_61-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jagtmetode">Jagtmetode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Jagtmetode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Jagtmetode"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At dømme efter jagtbopladsernes beliggenhed har man udset sig steder, hvor man ved at lægge sig i baghold kunne komme tæt på jagtvildtet. Rensdyrene fulgte bestemte ruter på deres vandringer nord- og sydpå, og disse var blandt andet bestemt af terrænforhold som vadesteder i dalbunde.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_56_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_56-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På disse steder kunne jægerne på de rette tider af året afvente rensdyrene, lægge sig i baghold, og – når dyrene kom tilpas tæt på – kaste deres spyd imod dem. Efterprøvelser har vist, at en kasteafstand på 15 m ville give det mest effektive angreb: et spyd med en kærvspids af flint kunne trænge 32 cm ind i dyret, uden denne 20 cm. Når det fornødne antal dyr var nedlagt, kunne de slagtes, en del af kødet tørres og gemmes til senere brug, og dyrenes øvrige dele – skind, sener, takker og så videre – udnyttes efter behov. Denne fremgangsmåde – at nedlægge byttet på strategiske steder – anvendte allerede mammutjægerne under selve istiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yngre_Hamburgkultur">Yngre Hamburgkultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Yngre Hamburgkultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Yngre Hamburgkultur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima_og_levevilkår_2"><span id="Klima_og_levevilk.C3.A5r_2"></span>Klima og levevilkår</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima og levevilkår" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Klima og levevilkår"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hardangervidda_Tundra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hardangervidda_Tundra.jpg/300px-Hardangervidda_Tundra.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hardangervidda_Tundra.jpg/450px-Hardangervidda_Tundra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hardangervidda_Tundra.jpg/600px-Hardangervidda_Tundra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption>Tundra på Hardangervidda. Sådan kan det have set ud i Danmark i Bøllingtid</figcaption></figure> <p>Omkring 12.800 f.Kr. indtrådte den første varmeperiode kaldet <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8llingtid" title="Bøllingtid">Bøllingtid</a> (ca. 12.800 f.Kr. – ca. 12.000 f.Kr.). Den gennemsnitlige sommertemperatur steg til ca. 15 °C<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men somrene var korte og vintrene modsvarende lange. </p><p>Det sydskandinaviske lavland udgjorde fortsat et mere eller mindre sammenhængende fastlandsområde, afgrænset mod øst af den Baltiske Issø og mod nordvest og vest af det datidige ishav. Mod syd lå en stor sø ved Mecklenburg, afgrænset af fastland til alle sider og kun med afvanding ved en rende imellem Fyn/Langeland og Sjælland/Lolland/Falster. </p><p>Landskabet var en parktundra med spredte forekomster af <a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A6rg-Birk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dværg-Birk">dværgbirk</a>, røn og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarpil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarpil (ikke skrevet endnu)">polarpil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_50_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_50-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klima og plantevækst synes at have tiltrukket et rigt fugleliv: <a href="/wiki/Trane" title="Trane">trane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalrype" title="Dalrype">dalrype</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plettet_r%C3%B8rvagtel" title="Plettet rørvagtel">plettet rørvagtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almindelig_ryle" title="Almindelig ryle">almindelig ryle</a>, svartbag eller gråmåge, svaner, ænder og gæs,<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_50_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_50-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og tillige lokket rensdyr, <a href="/wiki/Vildhest" title="Vildhest">vildhest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hare" class="mw-redirect" title="Hare">hare</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6v" class="mw-redirect" title="Ræv">ræv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulv" title="Ulv">ulv</a> og <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6rv" title="Jærv">jærv</a> op i det sydskandinaviske område<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_50_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_50-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – og rensdyrjægerne fulgte efter. At dømme efter fundfordelingen må rensdyrene have vandret nord- og sydpå ad mindst to ruter: dels op igennem Østjylland, dels over <a href="/wiki/Lolland" title="Lolland">Lolland</a> til <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sjælland">Sjælland</a> og muligvis videre til <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Skåne">Skåne</a> (i begge tilfælde var der tale om et mere eller mindre sammenhængende fastlandsområde, opsplittet af datidige <a href="/wiki/Elv" title="Elv">elve</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_53_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_53-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bopladser_2">Bopladser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Bopladser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bopladser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det ændrede klima synes at have fremmet Hamburg-jægernes tilstedeværelse i det sydskandinaviske område: således kendes to jagtbopladser ved <a href="/wiki/Jels" title="Jels">Jels</a> Oversø, anvendt i en kortere tid, måske nogle uger, og yderligere to ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slotseng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slotseng (ikke skrevet endnu)">Slotseng</a>, begge i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8nderjylland" title="Sønderjylland">Sønderjylland</a> samt en ved Sølbjerg på Lolland.<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_57_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_57-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fundaffald fra bopladsen ved Slotseng gør det muligt at fastslå anvendelsestidspunktet til sent efterår (fra begyndelsen af september til slutningen af december). Bopladserne lå på kanten af en <a href="/wiki/Tunneldal" title="Tunneldal">tunneldal</a>, som formodes at have udgjort en passage for rensdyrene på deres vandringer. De lå forholdsvis højt oppe på et plateau med vid udsigt, så at de bosiddende har kunnet se rensdyrflokken komme og kunnet forberede sig til jagten på dyrene. </p><p>Flintbearbejdning er sket på stedet, og jægerne har øjensynligt parteret byttet på stedet og kasseret det, de ikke havde brug for – det blev smidt i en da tilgrænsende sø. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Våben_og_redskaber_2"><span id="V.C3.A5ben_og_redskaber_2"></span>Våben og redskaber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Våben og redskaber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Våben og redskaber"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yngre Hamburgkulturs jagtvåben var fortsat kastespyd med en kærvspids, nu af såkaldt Havelte-type. Kendetegnende for dette våben er en skafttunge, der imidlertid altid er asymmetrisk (den ene behugning eller "skulder" er kortere end den anden). <i>Skraber</i>e, <i>stikle</i>r og <i>zinken</i> forekom fortsat. Karakteristisk for Hamburgjægernes skrabere er en vel tildannet bueæg samt en behugning langs længdekanterne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fundsteder">Fundsteder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Fundsteder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Fundsteder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hamburg_culture_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hamburg_culture_map.png/450px-Hamburg_culture_map.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hamburg_culture_map.png/675px-Hamburg_culture_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hamburg_culture_map.png/900px-Hamburg_culture_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>Kort over hamburgkulturens udbredelsesområde, men der er også gjort fund ved Køge Bugt og ved Krogsbølle på Vestlolland</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ahrenshöft, Sydslesvig</li> <li>Bjerlev, Midtjylland<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_53_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_53-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Borneck, Holsten</li> <li>Hasewisch, Holsten<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_548_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_548-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jels, Sønderjylland<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_53_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_53-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Krogsbølle, Lolland<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Køge Bugt, Sjælland<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_53_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_53-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Meiendorf, Holsten<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_56_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_56-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nübel, Sydslesvig</li> <li>Poggenwisch, Holsten<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_548_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_548-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Slotseng, Sønderjylland<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_53_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_53-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stellmoor, Holsten<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_548_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_548-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sølbjerg, Vestlolland<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_53_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_53-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Teltwisch, Holsten<sup id="cite_ref-JJ_548_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJ_548-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RH_5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RH_5_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RH_5_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rieck og Holm, s. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kriiska, s. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_58-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_58_3-10"><sup>k</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_44-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_44_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_44_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_50-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_50_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_50_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_50_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_50_5-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_50_5-4"><sup>e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_62-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_62_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_62_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_66-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_66_7-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_70-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_70_8-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_43-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_43_9-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_63-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_63_10-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_55-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_55_11-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_51-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_51_12-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_59-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_59_13-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_548-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_548_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_548_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_548_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_548_14-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_548_14-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_548_14-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 548 note 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_57-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_57_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_57_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_60-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_60_16-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_60_16-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_61-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JJ_61_17-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_56-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_56_18-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_56_18-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holm (2002), s. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ_53-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_53_20-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_53_20-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_53_20-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_53_20-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_53_20-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ_53_20-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen (2001), s. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trap.lex.dk/Oldtiden_i_Lolland_Kommune">Oldtiden i Lolland Kommune</a> i Trap Danmark på lex.dk. Hentet 18. november 2022 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rieck og Holm, s. 7</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Geoffrey Bibby: <i>Spadens vidnedsbyrd</i>, Wormanium 1980, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-8516-071-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-8516-071-7">87-8516-071-7</a> s. 96ff</li> <li>Anders Fischer: "Pioneers in deglaciated landscapes: The expansion and adaption of Late Palaeolithic societies in Southern Scandinavia". i: <i>CBA Research Report No 77: The Late Glacial in north-west Europe: human adaption and environmental change at the end of the Pleistocene</i>, Oxford 1991, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-872414-15-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-872414-15-X">1-872414-15-X</a>, s. 100ff</li> <li>Klaus Freest and Stephan Veil: "The Late Upper Palaeolithic site of Schweskau, Ldkr. Lüchow-Dannenberg, Germany, and some comments on the relationship between the Magdalenian and Hamburgian." i: <i>CBA Research Report No 77: The Late Glacial in north-west Europe: human adaption and environmental change at the end of the Pleistocene</i>, Oxford 1991, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-872414-15-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-872414-15-X">1-872414-15-X</a>, s. 82ff</li> <li>Jørgen Holm: "Ældre end ældst", <i>Skalk</i> nr. 3, 2002, s. 27ff</li> <li>Jørgen Jensen: <i>Danmarks Oldtid. Stenalder 13.000-2.000 f.Kr.</i>, Gyldendal 2001, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-00-49038-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-00-49038-5">87-00-49038-5</a> s. 50ff</li> <li>Aivar Kriiska: <i>Aegade alguses. 15 kirjutist kaugemast minevikust</i>; Tallinn 2004; <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9949-10-707-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9949-10-707-5">9949-10-707-5</a></li> <li>Flemming Rieck og Jørgen Holm: "Gammel-Ældre-Ældst", <i>Skalk</i> nr. 1, 1983, s. 3ff</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburgkultur&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeolithic.dk/books/JAS_39/excerpt.pdf">Berit Valentin Eriksen: "Reconsidering the geochronological framework of Lateglacial hunter-gatherer colonization of southern Scandinavia". i: <i>Jutland Archaeological Society Publications</i> nr 39, 2002, s. 25ff</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-greifswald.de/~histor/~ufg/mitarbeiter/terberger/Terberger1_LoRes.pdf">Thomas Terberger: "From the First Humans to the Mesolithic Hunters in the Northern German Lowlands – Current Results and Trends". i: Keld Møller Hansen & Kristoffer Buck Pedersen (ed): <i>Across the Western Baltic. Proceedings of the archaeological conference "The Prehistory and Early Medieval Period in the Western Baltic" in Vordingborg, South Zealand, Denmark, March 27th – 29th, 2003.</i> Sydsjællands Museum 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911072452/http://www.uni-greifswald.de/~histor/~ufg/mitarbeiter/terberger/Terberger1_LoRes.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 11. september 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-983097-5-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-983097-5-7">87-983097-5-7</a>; s. 23ff <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Urhistorie_og_forhistorie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Urhistorie_og_forhistorie" title="Skabelon:Urhistorie og forhistorie"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Urhistorie_og_forhistorie" title="Skabelondiskussion:Urhistorie og forhistorie"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Urhistorie_og_forhistorie" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Urhistorie og forhistorie"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Urhistorie_og_forhistorie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Urhistorie og forhistorie</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ældre palæolitikum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olduwan-kultur" title="Olduwan-kultur">Olduwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9enkulturen" title="Acheuléenkulturen">Acheuléen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Haches_pierre_polie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haches_pierre_polie.jpg/250px-Haches_pierre_polie.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haches_pierre_polie.jpg/375px-Haches_pierre_polie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haches_pierre_polie.jpg/500px-Haches_pierre_polie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="276" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mellem palæolitikum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micoquien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micoquien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Micoquien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moust%C3%A9rien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moustérien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Moustérien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szeletien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szeletien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Szeletien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C3%A9rien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atérien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Atérien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ib%C3%A9romaurusien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibéromaurusien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ibéromaurusien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Capsien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yngre palæolitikum <br />(<a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldre_stenalder" title="Ældre stenalder">Ældre stenalder</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6gerstenalder" title="Jægerstenalder">Jægerstenalder</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hulemaleri" title="Hulemaleri">Hulemaleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venusfigurine" title="Venusfigurine">Venusfigurine</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Capsien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iberiske halvø</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azilien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azilien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Azilien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vesteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurignacienkultur" title="Aurignacienkultur">Aurignacienkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2telperronien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtelperronien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Châtelperronien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rigordien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Périgordien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Périgordien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravettien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravettien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gravettien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigravettien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigravettien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Epigravettien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solutr%C3%A9enkulturen" title="Solutréenkulturen">Solutréenkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleinekultur" title="Madeleinekultur">Magdalénien</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hamburgkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creswelliankultur" title="Creswelliankultur">Creswelliankultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federmesserkultur" title="Federmesserkultur">Federmesserkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brommekultur" title="Brommekultur">Brommekultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahrensburgkultur" title="Ahrensburgkultur">Ahrensburgkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosna-Hensbackakultur" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosna-Hensbackakultur">Fosna-Hensbackakultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cwidrykultur" title="Ŝwidrykultur">Ŝwidrykultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butovokultur" title="Butovokultur">Butovokultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veretjekulturen" title="Veretjekulturen">Veretjekultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldre_stenalder" title="Ældre stenalder">Mesolitikum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suomusj%C3%A4rvikulturen" title="Suomusjärvikulturen">Suomusjärvikulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltikum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kundakultur" title="Kundakultur">Kundakultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvakultur" title="Narvakultur">Narvakultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skandinavien</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komsakulturen" title="Komsakulturen">Komsakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandarnakulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandarnakulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sandarnakulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maglemosekultur" title="Maglemosekultur">Maglemosekultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongemosekultur" title="Kongemosekultur">Kongemosekultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erteb%C3%B8llekultur" title="Ertebøllekultur">Ertebøllekultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tyskland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beuronien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beuronien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Beuronien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglemosekultur" title="Maglemosekultur">Maglemosekultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frankrig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tardenoisien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tardenoisien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tardenoisien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volga-Oka-kultur" title="Volga-Oka-kultur">Volga-Oka-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnepr-Don-Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnepr-Don-Kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dnepr-Don-Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelteminar-kultur" title="Kelteminar-kultur">Kelteminar-kultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordamerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloviskulturen" title="Cloviskulturen">Cloviskulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neolitikum<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Yngre_stenalder" title="Yngre stenalder">Yngre stenalder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bondestenalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondestenalder">Bondestenalder</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit">Megalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysse" title="Dysse">Dysse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdysse" title="Langdysse">Langdysse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6ttestue" title="Jættestue">Jættestue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellekiste" title="Hellekiste">Hellekiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan-hypotesen" title="Kurgan-hypotesen">Kurgan-hypotesen</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordøsteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamkeramiske_kultur" title="Kamkeramiske kultur">Kamkeramiske kultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tragtb%C3%A6gerkultur" title="Tragtbægerkultur">Tragtbægerkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grubekeramisk_kultur" title="Grubekeramisk kultur">Grubekeramisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkeltgravskultur" title="Enkeltgravskultur">Enkeltgravskultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolktid" title="Dolktid">Dolktid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mellemeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5ndkeramiske_kultur" title="Båndkeramiske kultur">Båndkeramiske kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ssener_Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rössener Kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rössener Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelsbergkulturen" title="Michelsbergkulturen">Michelsbergkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortaillod-Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortaillod-Kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cortaillod-Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klokkeb%C3%A6gerkultur" title="Klokkebægerkultur">Klokkebægerkultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weichsel-Njemen-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weichsel-Njemen-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Weichsel-Njemen-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellemste_Dnjepr-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellemste Dnjepr-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mellemste Dnjepr-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatjanovo-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatjanovo-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fatjanovo-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khvalynsk-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khvalynsk-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Khvalynsk-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sydøsteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamna-kulturen" title="Jamna-kulturen">Jamna-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katakombe-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katakombe-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Katakombe-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poltavka-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poltavka-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Poltavka-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srubna-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srubna-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Srubna-kulturen</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordamerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mississippikultur" title="Mississippikultur">Mississippikultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder">Kobberalder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bronzealder" title="Bronzealder">Bronzealder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_bronzealder" title="Nordisk bronzealder">Ældre bronzealder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_bronzealder" title="Nordisk bronzealder">Yngre bronzealder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mellemeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urnemarkskulturen" title="Urnemarkskulturen">Urnemarkskulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallstattkulturen" title="Hallstattkulturen">Hallstattkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-kulturen" title="La Tène-kulturen">La Tène-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sredny_Stog-kulturen" title="Sredny Stog-kulturen">Sredny Stog-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazabagyab-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazabagyab-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tazabagyab-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sydøsteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">Minoisk kultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jernalder" title="Jernalder">Jernalder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vikingetid" title="Vikingetid">vikingetid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelterne" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelterne">Keltere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piktere" title="Piktere">Pikter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyter" title="Skyter">Skyther</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danmark" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rromersk_jernalder" title="Førromersk jernalder">Keltisk jernalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romersk_jernalder" title="Romersk jernalder">Romersk jernalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germansk_jernalder" title="Germansk jernalder">Germansk jernalder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasdorf-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasdorf-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jasdorf-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksywiekulturen" title="Oksywiekulturen">Oksywiekulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Przeworsk-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Przeworsk-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Przeworsk-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><i>Relaterede emner:</i> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jkultur" title="Højkultur">Højkultur</a> <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">Antikken</a> <a href="/wiki/Germanien" title="Germanien">Germanien</a> </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" 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