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Forest Research Institute Malaysia - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia&params=3_14_13_N_101_38_16_E_region:MY_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">3°14′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°38′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.23694°N 101.63778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">3.23694; 101.63778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Government agency in Malaysia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Forest Research Institute Malaysia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia</i><br />FRIM</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/FRIM_logo.svg/220px-FRIM_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/FRIM_logo.svg/330px-FRIM_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/FRIM_logo.svg/440px-FRIM_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1926<span class="noprint">; 98 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1926</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government of Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia&params=3_14_13_N_101_38_16_E_region:MY_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">3°14′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°38′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.23694°N 101.63778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">3.23694; 101.63778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi" title="Nik Nazmi">Nik Nazmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources_(Malaysia)#List_of_ministers_of_natural_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Energy and Natural Resources (Malaysia)">Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (NRES)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Huang Tiong Sii, Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (NRES)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Dr Ismail Parlan, Director General</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability" title="Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability">Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a> (NRES)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frim.gov.my">www<wbr />.frim<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_Canopy_Walk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FRIM_Canopy_Walk.JPG/220px-FRIM_Canopy_Walk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FRIM_Canopy_Walk.JPG/330px-FRIM_Canopy_Walk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FRIM_Canopy_Walk.JPG/440px-FRIM_Canopy_Walk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The FRIM <a href="/wiki/Canopy_walkway" title="Canopy walkway">canopy walkway</a>, which is now permanently closed.<sup id="cite_ref-VisitSelangor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VisitSelangor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_canopy.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/FRIM_canopy.JPG/220px-FRIM_canopy.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/FRIM_canopy.JPG/330px-FRIM_canopy.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/FRIM_canopy.JPG/440px-FRIM_canopy.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A <i><a href="/wiki/Dryobalanops_aromatica" title="Dryobalanops aromatica">Dryobalanops aromatica</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Canopy_(biology)" title="Canopy (biology)">canopy</a> at FRIM showing <a href="/wiki/Crown_shyness" title="Crown shyness">crown shyness</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Forest Research Institute Malaysia</b> (<b>FRIM</b>; <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i>Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia</i>) is a statutory <a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government of Malaysia</a>, under the Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (NRES). FRIM promotes sustainable management and optimal use of <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forest</a> resources in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> by generating knowledge and technology through research, development and application in tropical forestry. FRIM is located in <a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a>, near Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-frim-gov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frim-gov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tourismselangor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourismselangor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FRIM is the world's oldest and largest re-created tropical rain forest.<sup id="cite_ref-FRIM-SFP_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRIM-SFP-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1926, the chief conservator of the forest (equivalent to today's director of forestry), G.E.S Cubitt, asked F.W. Foxworthy to establish a separate forest research unit for the Forestry Department. It was Foxworthy who selected the present site, at Kepong. He was also to become the institute's first chief research officer. </p><p>The site comprised an area that was practically stripped of its original <a href="/wiki/Forest_cover" title="Forest cover">forest cover</a> except for a few remnant trees at the more inaccessible localities. Lalang-grass scrub on the hillsides made way to vegetable terraces on the lower slopes, while the valley cradled a few ponds, the left-overs of a past tin-mining operation. </p><p>Within two years in 1928, the first 42 hectares (100 acres) of experimental plantation (mainly <a href="/wiki/Dipterocarp" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipterocarp">dipterocarps</a>, tall hardwood species) were in place, carefully nurtured into being using "nurse" trees of other species as shade and food providers (being nitrogen-fixers). By that time the construction of the main building had begun. Completed the following years, this building was to remain the sole centre for the laboratories, <a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">herbarium</a>, and museum, as well as the Chemistry, Zoology and Sivilculture sections of the institute, until new buildings were added after World War II. The herbarium collection, that was also moved to Kepong, numbered 1,500 accessions. </p><p>The end of the decade saw some 125 hectares of plantation established at the institute. Plantation trials with exotic species started in the early 1930s. The plantations covered 154 hectares just before the outbreak of World War II in Europe in 1939, and before the Japanese occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a> in 1941–1945. By this time the dipterocarp and non-Dipterocarp arboreta contained 75 species (represented by 360 individual trees), while the Herbarium collection numbered nearly 40,000 accessions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just before <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya_Independence_Act_1957" title="Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957">Malaysia won independence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> in 1957, some 220 hectares of plantations had been established at the institute, while the Dipterocarp and non-Dipterocarp arboreta held 201 and 168 species respectively. The herbarium collection had grown to 53,600 accessions. The Timber Research Branch had moved from <a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur">Sentul</a> to become a part of the institute at Kepong. </p><p>Six years later, Encik Abdul Rahman Mohd. Ali was appointed the institute's first Malaysian director and chief research officer. The ground of the institute expanded by a further 192 hectares in 1962 and 1964 to total 600 hectares. </p><p>In 1977 <a href="/wiki/Salleh_Mohd_Nor" title="Salleh Mohd Nor">Dr. Salleh Mohd. Nor</a> was appointed to the post of director general of the institute. Eight years later, the institute was transformed into a statutory body. Through an Act of Parliament, the Malaysia Forestry Research and Development Board (MFRDB) was formed to administer the institute, which was now named FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE of MALAYSIA (FRIM). This historic change was announced by the then Prime Minister Dr <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> when he visited FRIM on 11 June 1984. The formal inauguration of FRIM took place later, on 5 April 1986. </p><p>Current <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frim.gov.my/about-us/top-management/">FRIM Director General</a> in 2023 is Dr. Ismail Parlan, who holds a PhD from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and Masters (Forest Management),Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_1_0006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A fern plant (FRIM)"><img alt="A fern plant (FRIM)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FRIM_1_0006.jpg/80px-FRIM_1_0006.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FRIM_1_0006.jpg/120px-FRIM_1_0006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FRIM_1_0006.jpg/161px-FRIM_1_0006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A fern plant (FRIM)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_15_0003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An infected leaf (FRIM)"><img alt="An infected leaf (FRIM)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FRIM_15_0003.jpg/80px-FRIM_15_0003.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FRIM_15_0003.jpg/120px-FRIM_15_0003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FRIM_15_0003.jpg/161px-FRIM_15_0003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An infected leaf (FRIM)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_5_0052.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A fungus on the forest floor (FRIM)"><img alt="A fungus on the forest floor (FRIM)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FRIM_5_0052.jpg/120px-FRIM_5_0052.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FRIM_5_0052.jpg/180px-FRIM_5_0052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FRIM_5_0052.jpg/240px-FRIM_5_0052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A fungus on the forest floor (FRIM)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_2_0008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A fern frond (FRIM)"><img alt="A fern frond (FRIM)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/FRIM_2_0008.jpg/80px-FRIM_2_0008.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/FRIM_2_0008.jpg/120px-FRIM_2_0008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/FRIM_2_0008.jpg/161px-FRIM_2_0008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A fern frond (FRIM)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_37_0101.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Life beneath the canopy trees (FRIM)"><img alt="Life beneath the canopy trees (FRIM)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/FRIM_37_0101.jpg/80px-FRIM_37_0101.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/FRIM_37_0101.jpg/120px-FRIM_37_0101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/FRIM_37_0101.jpg/161px-FRIM_37_0101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Life beneath the canopy trees (FRIM)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_6_0053.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veins of GREEN (FRIM)"><img alt="Veins of GREEN (FRIM)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FRIM_6_0053.jpg/80px-FRIM_6_0053.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FRIM_6_0053.jpg/120px-FRIM_6_0053.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FRIM_6_0053.jpg/161px-FRIM_6_0053.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Veins of GREEN (FRIM)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_7_0068.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The GREEN Forest"><img alt="The GREEN Forest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FRIM_7_0068.jpg/120px-FRIM_7_0068.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FRIM_7_0068.jpg/180px-FRIM_7_0068.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FRIM_7_0068.jpg/240px-FRIM_7_0068.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The GREEN Forest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIM_29_0054.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The tree bark"><img alt="The tree bark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FRIM_29_0054.jpg/80px-FRIM_29_0054.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FRIM_29_0054.jpg/120px-FRIM_29_0054.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FRIM_29_0054.jpg/161px-FRIM_29_0054.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The tree bark</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VisitSelangor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VisitSelangor_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitselangor.com/frim-kepong/">"VisitSelangor.com"</a>. visitselangor.com. 6 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VisitSelangor.com&rft.pub=visitselangor.com&rft.date=2017-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitselangor.com%2Ffrim-kepong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForest+Research+Institute+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frim-gov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frim-gov_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frim.gov.my/">"Forest Research Institute Malaysia | Official Portal"</a>. frim.gov.my<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forest+Research+Institute+Malaysia+%7C+Official+Portal&rft.pub=frim.gov.my&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frim.gov.my%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForest+Research+Institute+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tourismselangor-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tourismselangor_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314222813/http://www.tourismselangor.my/forest-research-institute-of-malaysia/">"Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong"</a>. tourismselangor.my. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismselangor.my/forest-research-institute-of-malaysia/">the original</a> on 14 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forest+Research+Institute+of+Malaysia+%28FRIM%29%2C+Kepong&rft.pub=tourismselangor.my&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourismselangor.my%2Fforest-research-institute-of-malaysia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForest+Research+Institute+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FRIM-SFP-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FRIM-SFP_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6174/?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg">"FRIM Selangor Forest Park - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Space_Agency" title="Malaysian Space Agency">Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDA_Holdings" title="UDA Holdings">Urban Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Volunteers_Corps_Department" title="Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department">Volunteers Corps Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Malaysia" title="Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia">Civil Aviation Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">Law enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission">Anti-Corruption Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Customs_Department" title="Royal Malaysian Customs Department">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Maritime Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Malaysia)" title="National Security Council (Malaysia)">National Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourist_Police_(Malaysia)" title="Tourist Police (Malaysia)">Tourist Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Central Bank of Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_government_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal government of Malaysia">Federal government of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_ministries,_departments_and_agencies_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal ministries, departments and agencies of Malaysia">Ministries, departments and agencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469091#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469091#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469091#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5152919-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50078455">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90845530">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007592456805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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