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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bywyd_cynnar_ac_addysg_(1883–1909)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bywyd_cynnar_ac_addysg_(1883–1909)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bywyd cynnar ac addysg (1883–1909)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bywyd_cynnar_ac_addysg_(1883–1909)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ymchwil_seiciatrig_(1909–15)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymchwil_seiciatrig_(1909–15)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ymchwil seiciatrig (1909–15)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymchwil_seiciatrig_(1909–15)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y_tro_at_athroniaeth_(1916–32)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y_tro_at_athroniaeth_(1916–32)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Y tro at athroniaeth (1916–32)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y_tro_at_athroniaeth_(1916–32)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y_cyfnod_Natsïaidd_(1933–45)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y_cyfnod_Natsïaidd_(1933–45)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Y cyfnod Natsïaidd (1933–45)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y_cyfnod_Natsïaidd_(1933–45)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diwedd_ei_oes_(1945–69)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diwedd_ei_oes_(1945–69)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diwedd ei oes (1945–69)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diwedd_ei_oes_(1945–69)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Jaspers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 72 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="كارل ياسبرس - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل ياسبرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="كارل ياسبرس - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل ياسبرس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Yaspers" title="Karl Yaspers - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Yaspers" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Тэадор Ясперс - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Тэадор Ясперс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Тэадор Яспэрс - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Тэадор Яспэрс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Ясперс - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Ясперс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کارڵ یاسپرس - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارڵ یاسپرس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Ясперс - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карл Ясперс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82" title="Καρλ Γιάσπερς - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Γιάσπερς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کارل یاسپرس - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل یاسپرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="קרל יאספרס - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל יאספרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Կառլ Յասպերս - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլ Յասպերս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="カール・ヤスパース - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ヤスパース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარლ იასპერსი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ იასპერსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Ясперс - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Ясперс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 야스퍼스 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 야스퍼스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ясперс Карл - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ясперс Карл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Theodorus_Jaspers" title="Carolus Theodorus Jaspers - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Theodorus Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karls_Jasperss" title="Karls Jasperss - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karls Jasperss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Јасперс - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Јасперс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਾਰਲ ਯਾਸਪਰਸ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲ ਯਾਸਪਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ясперс, Карл - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ясперс, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்ல் ஜாஸ்பெர்ஸ் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்ல் ஜாஸ்பெர்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Ясперс - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Ясперс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Yaspers" title="Karl Yaspers - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl Yaspers" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარლ იასპერსი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ იასპერსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Karl Jaspers" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%A3%AB%E5%9F%B9" title="雅士培 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅士培" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Karl_Jaspers&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Karl_Jaspers" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Karl_Jaspers" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&oldid=12909032" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Karl_Jaspers&id=12909032&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Jaspers"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Jaspers"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karl+Jaspers"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karl_Jaspers&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Jaspers" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76509" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Karl Jaspers</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Karl_Jaspers_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Karl_Jaspers_1946.jpg/220px-Karl_Jaspers_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Karl_Jaspers_1946.jpg/330px-Karl_Jaspers_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Karl_Jaspers_1946.jpg/440px-Karl_Jaspers_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="987" /></a></span><div>Karl Jaspers ym 1946.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ganwyd</th><td>Karl Theodor Jaspers <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P1477" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />23 Chwefror 1883 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P569" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="birthplace">Oldenburg <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P19" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bu farw</th><td>26 Chwefror 1969 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P570" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Basel_(dinas)" title="Basel (dinas)">Basel</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P20" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dinasyddiaeth</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen">yr Almaen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y_Swistir" title="Y Swistir">Y Swistir</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P27" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Addysg</th><td>Doethur mewn Athrawiaeth <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P512" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i>Alma mater</i></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_Ruprecht_Karl_Heidelberg" title="Prifysgol Ruprecht Karl Heidelberg">Prifysgol Ruprecht Karl Heidelberg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P69" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Galwedigaeth</th><td>athronydd, seiciatrydd, <a href="/wiki/Meddyg" title="Meddyg">meddyg</a>, diwinydd, academydd, <a href="/wiki/Llenor" title="Llenor">llenor</a>, seicolegydd <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P106" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyflogwr</th><td class="org"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_Ruprecht_Karl_Heidelberg" title="Prifysgol Ruprecht Karl Heidelberg">Prifysgol Ruprecht Karl Heidelberg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P108" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Adnabyddus am</th><td><a href="/wiki/Oes_yr_Echelin" title="Oes yr Echelin">Oes yr Echelin</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P800" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Priod</th><td>Gertrud Jaspers <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P26" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gwobr/au</th><td>Urdd Teilyngdod am Wyddoniaeth a Chelf, Gwobr Goethe, <a href="/wiki/Gwobr_Erasmus" title="Gwobr Erasmus">Gwobr Erasmus</a>, Gwobr Heddwch y Fasnach Lyfrau Almaeneg, Pour le Mérite, doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76509?uselang=cy#P166" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Athronydd" class="mw-redirect" title="Athronydd">Athronydd</a> a <a href="/wiki/Seiciatrydd" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiciatrydd">seiciatrydd</a> o'r <a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen">Almaen</a> oedd <b>Karl Theodor Jaspers</b> (<a href="/wiki/23_Chwefror" title="23 Chwefror">23 Chwefror</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/26_Chwefror" title="26 Chwefror">26 Chwefror</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>) sydd yn nodedig am ei gyfraniadau at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seicopatholeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seicopatholeg (dim tudalen ar gael)">seicopatholeg</a> a'i athroniaeth a ystyrir yn ffurf ar <a href="/wiki/Dirfodaeth" title="Dirfodaeth">ddirfodaeth</a>, er na disgrifiai ei hun yn ddirfodwr. Cafodd ei syniadau ddylanwad ar <a href="/wiki/Seicoleg" title="Seicoleg">seicoleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diwinyddiaeth" title="Diwinyddiaeth">diwinyddiaeth</a>, ac athroniaeth yn yr 20g. </p><p>Ganed ef yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldenburg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Oldenburg</a> yng ngogledd-orllewin <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_yr_Almaen" title="Ymerodraeth yr Almaen">Ymerodraeth yr Almaen</a>, ac astudiodd feddygaeth ym <a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Prifysgol Heidelberg">Mhrifysgol Heidelberg</a> yn bennaf cyn iddo gychwyn ar yrfa yn feddyg ac academydd. Gwasanaethodd yn feddyg milwrol yn ystod <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Byd_Cyntaf" title="Y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf">y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf</a>, profiad a gafodd effaith bwysid ar ei feddwl. Wedi'r rhyfel, dychwelodd i <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> i weithio'n seiciatrydd, a datblygodd ei ddull o ymdrin ag <a href="/wiki/Afiechyd_meddwl" title="Afiechyd meddwl">afiechyd meddwl</a> trwy ddealltwriaeth empathig o brofiad y claf. </p><p>Canolbwyntia gweithiau cynnar Jaspers ar natur yr <a href="/wiki/Ymwybyddiaeth" title="Ymwybyddiaeth">ymwybyddiaeth</a> a'r cyfyngiadau ar <a href="/wiki/Gwybodaeth_(epistemoleg)" title="Gwybodaeth (epistemoleg)">wybodaeth ddynol</a>. Yn ei gyfrol <i>Psychologie der Weltanschauungen</i> (1919), lluniai ei ddamcaniaeth o "sefyllfaoedd y terfyn", sef yr achlysuron mewn bywyd sydd yn gorfodi dyn i wynebu'r rhwystrau i'w ddealltwriaeth a phrofiad. </p><p>Diswyddwyd Jaspers o Brifysgol Heidelberg ym 1937 oherwydd ei wrthwynebiad i'r llywodraeth Natsïaidd, ac aeth yn alltud i'r <a href="/wiki/Swistir" class="mw-redirect" title="Swistir">Swistir</a>. Yno fe barhaodd i ysgrifennu, ac i addysgu ym Mhrifysgol Basel. Dychwelodd i Heidelberg ym 1945, a chafodd ran wrth ailadeiladu byd deallusol a thraddodiad athronyddol yng Ngorllewin yr Almaen wedi diwedd yr Ail Ryfel Byd. </p><p>Canolbwyntia gweithiau diweddar Jaspers ar y berthynas rhwng athroniaeth a ffydd, ac archwiliodd y posibiliad o drosgynnu gwybodaeth a phrofiad cyfyngedig y ddynolryw drwy gyfriniaeth. Symudodd yn ôl i'r Swistir ar ddiwedd ei oes, a bu farw Karl Jaspers yn Basel yn 86 oed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bywyd_cynnar_ac_addysg_(1883–1909)"><span id="Bywyd_cynnar_ac_addysg_.281883.E2.80.931909.29"></span>Bywyd cynnar ac addysg (1883–1909)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Bywyd cynnar ac addysg (1883–1909)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bywyd cynnar ac addysg (1883–1909)"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ganed Karl Theodor Jaspers ar 23 Chwefror 1883 yn ninas Oldenburg, a oedd yn brifddinas i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchel_Ddugiaeth_Oldenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchel Ddugiaeth Oldenburg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Uchel Ddugiaeth Oldenburg</a>, un o daleithiau Ymerodraeth yr Almaen. Mab ydoedd i Karl Wilhelm Jaspers ac Henriette Tantzen, a disgynnodd ar ddwy ochr ei linach o werinwyr, marsiandïwyr, a gweinidogion a fu'n breswyl yng ngogledd yr Almaen ers sawl cenhedlaeth. Cyfreithiwr, cwnstabl, ac yn ddiweddarach banciwr oedd Karl yr hynaf. Bachgen gwan ac eiddil ydoedd, a datblygodd <a href="/wiki/Bronciectasis" title="Bronciectasis">fronciectasis</a> yn ystod ei arddegau. O ganlyniad, dioddefai o wendid y galon am weddill ei oes.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aeth Jaspers i Brifysgol Heidelberg ym 1901 i astudio <a href="/wiki/Cyfreitheg" title="Cyfreitheg">cyfreitheg</a>; symudodd i <a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prifysgol München">Brifysgol München</a> ym 1902 i barhau â'i astudiaethau cyfreithiol, ond heb fawr o frwdfrydedd. Penderfynodd newid ei radd, a threuliodd y chwe mlynedd nesaf yn astudio meddygaeth ym mhrifysgolion Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prifysgol Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, ac Heidelberg. Cyflawnodd ei arholiad i fod yn feddyg ym 1908, ac wedi iddo gwblhau ei draethawd estynedig, <i>Heimweh und Verbrechen</i> ("Hiraeth a Throsedd"), derbyniodd ei ddoethuriaeth feddygol o Brifysgol Heidelberg. Cafodd ei gofrestru yn feddyg yn Chwefror 1909, a gwirfoddolodd hefyd fel cynorthwy-ydd ymchwil mewn clinig seiciatrig y brifysgol yn Heidelberg o 1909 i 1915. Daeth Jaspers yn gyfarwydd â Gertrud Mayer (1879–1974), chwaer un o'i gyd-fyfyrwyr, ym 1907, a phriodasant ym 1910. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ymchwil_seiciatrig_(1909–15)"><span id="Ymchwil_seiciatrig_.281909.E2.80.9315.29"></span>Ymchwil seiciatrig (1909–15)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Ymchwil seiciatrig (1909–15)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ymchwil seiciatrig (1909–15)"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Karl_Jaspers_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Karl_Jaspers_1910.jpg/220px-Karl_Jaspers_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Karl_Jaspers_1910.jpg/330px-Karl_Jaspers_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Karl_Jaspers_1910.jpg/440px-Karl_Jaspers_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Karl Jaspers ym 1910.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gweithiodd Jaspers a'i gyfoedion yn y clinig yn Heidelberg dan arweiniad y niwropatholegydd enwog Franz Nissl. Am iddo gytuno i weithio heb dâl, rhoddwyd i Jaspers ryddid i ddewis amserlen a rhaglen ei hun, ac i weithio gyda'r cleifion a oedd o ddiddordeb iddo, heb gyfarwyddiaeth yr athrawon. Yn fuan, enillodd enw fel ymchwilydd arloesol ar flaen y gad wrth sefydlu seicopatholeg yn faes gwyddonol, gyda fframwaith systematig i ddeall <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymddygiad_dynol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymddygiad dynol (dim tudalen ar gael)">ymddygiad dynol</a>, ac i ddyrchafu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Therapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Therapi (dim tudalen ar gael)">therapi</a> cyn pwysiced â <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_meddygol" title="Diagnosis meddygol">diagnosis</a>. Ceisiodd Jaspers roi dulliau <a href="/wiki/Ffenomenoleg" title="Ffenomenoleg">ffenomenoleg</a> ar waith ym maes seiciatreg glinigol, ac am hynny fe'i cysylltir â dirfodaeth. Ym 1911, ar gais y cyhoeddwr Ferdinand Springer, cytunodd Kaspers i ysgrifennu gwerslyfr ar seicopatholeg. Ffrwyth y gorchwyl hwnnw, <i>Allgemeine Psychopathologie</i> ("Seicopatholeg Gyffredinol"), oedd ei brif waith cyntaf, a gyhoeddwyd ym 1913 pan oedd Jaspers yn 30 oed. Nodir y gyfrol am ei amlinelliadau cynhwysfawr ac ymdriniaeth feirniadol o'r amryw ddulliau seiciatrig, ac ymdrech yr awdur i'w cyfuno ar ffurf methodoleg seicolegol gydlynol. </p><p>Ym 1913 gwahoddodd Prifysgol Heidelberg i Jaspers ymuno â'r gyfadran athroniaeth, a oedd yn cynnwys adran <a href="/wiki/Seicoleg" title="Seicoleg">seicoleg</a>. Byddai'n cael ei ddyrchafu yn gyflym yn y brifysgol: fe'i penodwyd yn is-athro seicoleg ym 1916, yn is-athro athroniaeth ym 1920, yn athro athroniaeth ym 1921, ac yn <a href="/wiki/Athro_cadeiriol" title="Athro cadeiriol">athro cadeiriol</a> mewn athroniaeth ym 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derbyniodd y swydd athro ym 1921 wedi iddo wrthod cynigion tebyg o brifysgolion <a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Prifysgol Kiel">Kiel</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prifysgol_Greifswald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prifysgol Greifswald (dim tudalen ar gael)">Greifswald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y_tro_at_athroniaeth_(1916–32)"><span id="Y_tro_at_athroniaeth_.281916.E2.80.9332.29"></span>Y tro at athroniaeth (1916–32)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Y tro at athroniaeth (1916–32)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Y tro at athroniaeth (1916–32)"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galwyd Jaspers i'r fyddin yn ystod y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf (1914–18), a gwasanaethodd yn feddyg mewn ysbyty milwrol yn Heidelberg. Ym 1916, fe'i anfonwyd i Ffrynt y Gorllewin fel swyddog meddygol, ac yno y byddai'n dyst i erchyllterau'r brwydro. Dylanwadwyd yn drwm ar ei feddwl gan ei brofiad o ryfel, ac o argyhoeddiad fe benderfynai nad oedd dulliau traddodiadol y gwyddonydd a'r athronydd yn ddigon i ymdrin â chyflwr y ddynolryw yn y byd modern. Aeth ati i gychwyn ar y gorchwyl o ddatblygu system athronyddol ei hun, ac at ddiben hwnnw cyhoeddodd <i>Psychologie der Weltanschauungen</i> ("Seicoleg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bydolwg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bydolwg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bydolygon</a>", 1919), cyfrol sydd yn esbonio'r amryw agweddau tuag at fywyd. Ysbrydolwyd y gwaith hwnnw yn gryf gan <i>Typologie der Weltanschauungen</i> gan <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dilthey" title="Wilhelm Dilthey">Wilhelm Dilthey</a>. Dyma'r trobwynt yng ngyrfa Jaspers oddi ar seicoleg a thuag at athroniaeth a gwyddorau cymdeithas yn gyffredinol.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cyhoeddodd Jaspers ei gampwaith, <i>Philosophie</i> (tair cyfrol, 1932), sydd yn ymwneud â <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trosgynoldeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trosgynoldeb (dim tudalen ar gael)">throsgynoldeb</a> ac <i>Existenz</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y_cyfnod_Natsïaidd_(1933–45)"><span id="Y_cyfnod_Nats.C3.AFaidd_.281933.E2.80.9345.29"></span>Y cyfnod Natsïaidd (1933–45)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Y cyfnod Natsïaidd (1933–45)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Y cyfnod Natsïaidd (1933–45)"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fe'i diswyddwyd o Brifysgol Heidelberg ym 1937 oherwydd ei wrthwynebiad i'r llywodraeth Natsïaidd, ac aeth yn alltud i'r <a href="/wiki/Swistir" class="mw-redirect" title="Swistir">Swistir</a>. Yno fe barhaodd i ysgrifennu, ac i addysgu ym Mhrifysgol Basel. Yr oedd ei wraig Gertrud yn <a href="/wiki/Iddew" class="mw-redirect" title="Iddew">Iddewes</a>, ac yr oedd erledigaeth ac hil-laddiad yr Iddewon gan y Natsïaid yn fygythiad a phoen gwirioneddol i'r cwpl. Myfyriodd Jaspers yn fynych ar gyfrifoldeb ei genedl yn y rhyfel a llofruddiaethau'r Iddewon, a chesglir ei ysgrifau am bwnc euogrwydd yr Almaen yn y gyfrol <i>Die Schuldfrage, ein Beitrag zur deutschen Frage</i> (1946). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diwedd_ei_oes_(1945–69)"><span id="Diwedd_ei_oes_.281945.E2.80.9369.29"></span>Diwedd ei oes (1945–69)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Diwedd ei oes (1945–69)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Diwedd ei oes (1945–69)"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Com_L15-0722-0001-0009.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Com_L15-0722-0001-0009.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Com_L15-0722-0001-0009.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Com_L15-0722-0001-0009.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Com_L15-0722-0001-0009.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Com_L15-0722-0001-0009.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Com_L15-0722-0001-0009.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4925" data-file-height="3365" /></a><figcaption>Karl a Gertrud Jaspers yn eu cartref yn Basel ym 1966.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dychwelodd i'r Almaen ym 1945, ac yn sgil diwedd y rhyfel cafodd ei aildderbyn i staff Prifysgol Heidelberg, a'i benodi yn seneddwr er anrhydedd i'r brifysgol ym 1946. Cyhoeddodd y gyfrol gyntaf o'i waith <i>Philosophische Logik</i> ym 1947. Aeth Jaspers yn ôl i'r Swistir ym 1948 i addysgu ym Mhrifysgol Basel. Ym 1958 rhoddwyd iddo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwobr_Heddwch_yr_Almaen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwobr Heddwch yr Almaen (dim tudalen ar gael)">Wobr Heddwch yr Almaen</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Ffair_Lyfrau_Frankfurt" title="Ffair Lyfrau Frankfurt">Ffair Lyfrau Frankfurt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a dyfarnwyd iddo <a href="/wiki/Gwobr_Erasmus" title="Gwobr Erasmus">Wobr Erasmus</a> ym <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu farw Karl Jaspers yn Basel ar 26 Chwefror 1969 yn 86 oed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Jaspers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Jaspers/">Karl Jaspers</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Adalwyd ar 13 Mai 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EP_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EP_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EP_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jaspers-karl-1883-1969">Jaspers, Karl (1883–1969)</a>", <i>Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (2005).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504030437/http://erasmusprijs.org/Prijswinnaars?mode=detail&itemid=100269BD-A5C1-D7C3-A91DEEE1FD0419CF&lang=en">"Former Laureates: Karl Jaspers"</a>. Praemium Erasmianum Foundation. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erasmusprijs.org/Prijswinnaars?mode=detail&itemid=100269BD-A5C1-D7C3-A91DEEE1FD0419CF&lang=en">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2019-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">25 Mehefin</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Laureates%3A+Karl+Jaspers&rft.pub=Praemium+Erasmianum+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erasmusprijs.org%2FPrijswinnaars%3Fmode%3Ddetail%26itemid%3D100269BD-A5C1-D7C3-A91DEEE1FD0419CF%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Jaspers" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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