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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mesoamerika" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mesoamerika" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" 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user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mesoamerika" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mesoamerika" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Begrepet_Mesoamerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begrepet_Mesoamerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Begrepet Mesoamerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begrepet_Mesoamerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utstrekning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utstrekning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utstrekning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utstrekning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Klima</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tropisk_lavland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropisk_lavland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tropisk lavland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropisk_lavland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesoamerikansk_høyland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesoamerikansk_høyland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mesoamerikansk høyland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesoamerikansk_høyland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_sentrale_mexicanske_platået" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_sentrale_mexicanske_platået"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Det sentrale mexicanske platået</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_sentrale_mexicanske_platået-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kulturer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Likhetstrekk_innenfor_kulturene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Likhetstrekk_innenfor_kulturene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Likhetstrekk innenfor kulturene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Likhetstrekk_innenfor_kulturene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesoamerika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 86 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0amer%C3%ADkumenningin" title="Miðameríkumenningin – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðameríkumenningin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso-Amerika" title="Meso-Amerika – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meso-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="وسط أمريكا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وسط أمريكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" title="Mesoamérica – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mesoamérica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مزو آمریکا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزو آمریکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মেসোআমেরিকা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেসোআমেরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мезоамерика – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мезоамерика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Месаамерыка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месаамерыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэзаамэрыка – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэзаамэрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мезоамерика – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мезоамерика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A8rica" title="Mesoamèrica – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesoamèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoameerika" title="Mesoameerika – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mesoameerika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μεσοαμερική – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσοαμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" title="Mesoamérica – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesoamérica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezameriko" title="Mezameriko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezameriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="آمریکای میانه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکای میانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique" title="Mésoamérique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mésoamérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso-Amearika" title="Meso-Amearika – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Meso-Amearika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" title="Mesoamérica – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mesoamérica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="메소아메리카 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메소아메리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Մեզոամերիկա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեզոամերիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="मेसोअमेरिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेसोअमेरिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מסו-אמריקה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסו-אמריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მესოამერიკა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესოამერიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мезоамерика – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мезоамерика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamer%C3%AEka" title="Mezoamerîka – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mezoamerîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidusamerika" title="Vidusamerika – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidusamerika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezo-Amerika" title="Mezo-Amerika – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mezo-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мезоамерика – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мезоамерика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B4amerika" title="Mesôamerika – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mesôamerika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മെസോഅമേരിക്ക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെസോഅമേരിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोअमेरिका – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेसोअमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მესოამერიკა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მესოამერიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="میونی آمریکا – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میونی آمریکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мезоамерик – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мезоамерик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso-Amerika" title="Meso-Amerika – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meso-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोअमेरिका – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेसोअमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="メソアメリカ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メソアメリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мезоамерика – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мезоамерика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ميسو امريکا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ميسو امريکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoameryka" title="Mezoameryka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mezoameryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" title="Mesoamérica – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesoamérica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мезоамерика – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мезоамерика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA-%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මධ්‍ය-ඇමරිකාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍ය-ඇමරිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mesoamerica" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoameryka" title="Mezoameryka – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mezoameryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мезоамерика – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мезоамерика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerikka" title="Mesoamerikka – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesoamerikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="இடையமெரிக்கப் பண்பாட்டுப் பகுதி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடையமெரிக்கப் பண்பாட்டுப் பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="มีโซอเมริกา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีโซอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Месоамерика – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Месоамерика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="وسط امریکا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسط امریکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_B%E1%BB%99_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Trung Bộ châu Mỹ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Bộ châu Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoameeriga" title="Mesoameeriga – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mesoameeriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mesoamerika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中部美洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美索美洲 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美索美洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mezoamerika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中部美洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13703#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%; margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Mesoamerika&params=16_N_93_W_scale:20000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">16°N</span> <span class="longitude">93°V</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mesoamerica_english.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kart over Mesoamerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mesoamerica_english.PNG/350px-Mesoamerica_english.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mesoamerica_english.PNG/525px-Mesoamerica_english.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mesoamerica_english.PNG/700px-Mesoamerica_english.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Mesoamerika</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mesoamerika</b> er et kulturelt og geografisk område i <a href="/wiki/Mellom-Amerika" title="Mellom-Amerika">Mellom-Amerika</a>. I Mesoamerika blomstret en lang rekke kulturer i perioden 1000 f.Kr. til den spanske erobringen som begynte i 1519. Disse kulturene avløste hverandre til dels, til dels eksisterte de side om side og påvirket hverandre.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ennå i dag kjennes dette kulturområdet igjen i mat, husflid og annet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begrepet_Mesoamerika">Begrepet Mesoamerika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Begrepet Mesoamerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Begrepet Mesoamerika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begrepet Mesoamerika ble første gang brukt i 1943. Det skulle da brukes i stedet for tidligere begreper som <i>Middle America, Nuclear America</i> og dagens statsnavn. Dette skulle gjøre det lettere å skille ut det kulturelle og geografiske området.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utstrekning">Utstrekning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utstrekning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utstrekning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mesoamerika omfatter gjerne områdene fra det nordlige-sentrale <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, gjennom <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> og <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, det vestlige og sørlige <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> ned til Stillehavs-<a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>. Det er en samling av flere forskjellige etniske grupper, til forskjellige tider, men som alle delvis bygde på hverandre når det gjaldt språk, opprinnelsesmyter og kultur.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ørkenstrøkene i Nord-Mexico er distinkt ulikt fra denne kulturen, siden de fleste som bodde her, var nomader som levde av jakt, sanking og fiske, og hører derfor ikke med til Mesoamerika.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tikal,_Guatemala_(4164724784).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mayaruiner i jungelen i Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tikal%2C_Guatemala_%284164724784%29.jpg/250px-Tikal%2C_Guatemala_%284164724784%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tikal%2C_Guatemala_%284164724784%29.jpg/375px-Tikal%2C_Guatemala_%284164724784%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tikal%2C_Guatemala_%284164724784%29.jpg/500px-Tikal%2C_Guatemala_%284164724784%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1142" /></a><figcaption>Mayaruiner i jungelen i Guatemala</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kart over Mexicodalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png/250px-Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png/375px-Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png/500px-Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="1794" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Mexicodalen</figcaption></figure> <p>Hele Mesoamerika ligger i den <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" title="Tropisk klima">tropiske sonen</a>, men klimaet er veldig forskjellig fra område til område. Mesoamerika har følgende klimaer:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropisk_lavland">Tropisk lavland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tropisk lavland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tropisk lavland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lavlandet defineres av områder som ligger under 1000 moh. Her er det gjerne veldig varmt og luftfuktigheten er høy. Området får gjerne store nedbørsmengder som skaper enten tropisk regnskogs vegetasjon eller savanner med gressletter.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To av de største kulturene som sprang ut av dette klimaet var <a href="/wiki/Olmekere" title="Olmekere">olmec</a> og klassisk-<a href="/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen">maya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesoamerikansk_høyland"><span id="Mesoamerikansk_h.C3.B8yland"></span>Mesoamerikansk høyland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mesoamerikansk høyland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mesoamerikansk høyland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Høylandet defineres av områder som ligger mellom 1000 og 2000 moh. Her er temperaturene mye mer moderate / tempererte enn i lavlandet og det finnes nok vann til å kunne dyrke forskjellige vekster. Nedbørsmengden er sesongbasert med regntid fra juni til oktober og tørketid fra januar til mai. Områdene består stort sett av bratte fjell hvor den menneskelige bosetningen holdt seg til elver og vannløp med tilliggende flatt terreng. </p><p>Noen av de mesoamerikanske kulturene som sprang ut av dette klimaet var <a href="/wiki/Mixtekere" title="Mixtekere">mixtec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapotekere" title="Zapotekere">zapotecs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarascans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarascans (ikke skrevet ennå)">tarascans</a>, og høylands-<a href="/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen">maya</a>. Den sørlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Aztekere" title="Aztekere">aztekernes</a> kjerneområde lå også i denne sonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Det_sentrale_mexicanske_platået"><span id="Det_sentrale_mexicanske_plat.C3.A5et"></span>Det sentrale mexicanske platået</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det sentrale mexicanske platået" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det sentrale mexicanske platået"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det mexicanske platået defineres av områder som ligger over 2000 moh. Her er temperaturene mye kaldere enn i de andre områdene og mellom oktober og mars kan frost være et problem. Nedbørsmengden varierer gjennom året og fra forskjellige høydemeter, noe som kan gjøre jordbruksdyrking vanskelig. </p><p>Området består hovedsakelig av <a href="/wiki/Mexicodalen" title="Mexicodalen">Mexicodalen</a> og andre omkringliggende daler, og det var her <a href="/wiki/Aztekere" title="Aztekere">aztekerne</a> hadde sitt kjerneområde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturer">Kulturer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kulturer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kulturer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zea_mays.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Maissorter fra Mesoamerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zea_mays.jpg/200px-Zea_mays.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zea_mays.jpg/300px-Zea_mays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zea_mays.jpg/400px-Zea_mays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="2670" /></a><figcaption>Maissorter fra Mesoamerika</figcaption></figure> <p>Mesoamerika som et kulturelt område utviklet seg fra rundt 2000 f.Kr. da jordbruket utviklet seg videre til små landsbyer. Blant annet ble mais, bønner, squash, bomull og chili peppers nye viktige ressurser. Kulturene i området fortsatte å vokse og endre seg helt til spanjolenes ankomst i 1519, men flere av de mesoamerikanske språkene snakkes fremdeles i Mesoamerika den dag i dag. Dette er blant annet <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">nahuatl</a>, yucatec maya (det finnes mange maya språk), <a href="/wiki/Zapotekanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Zapotekanske språk">zapotec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixtekisk" title="Mixtekisk">mixtec</a> og <a href="/wiki/Otom%C3%AD_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Otomí (språk)">otomi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den aller første sivilisasjonen i Mesoamerika regnes for å være <a href="/wiki/Olmekere" title="Olmekere">olmec</a> sivilisasjonen. Olmec hadde sitt kjerneområde på lavlandet på østkysten av Mesoamerika fra rundt 1500 f.Kr. og spredte seg videre sør- og vestover. En annen sivilisasjon som utviklet seg i den tidligste fasen var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itzapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itzapan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Itzapan</a> fra rundt 600 f.Kr. i <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen">Maya</a> sivilisasjonen startet i Sør-Sentral Mexico i <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n" title="Petén">Petén</a> området fra rundt 300 f.Kr. <a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacan</a> blir en imperialistisk hovedstad rundt 100 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Klassisk tid i Mesoamerika regnes fra ca 200 til 900 e.Kr. Sivilisasjoner i <a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacan</a> på det sentrale platået, <a href="/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen">Maya</a> kulturene i lavlandet og <a href="/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n" title="Monte Albán">Monte Albán</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> er noen av de største. Andre byer og sivilisasjoner som blomstrer i denne perioden er <a href="/wiki/Cholula" title="Cholula">Cholula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xochicalco" title="Xochicalco">Xochicalco</a> og <a href="/wiki/El_Taj%C3%ADn" title="El Tajín">El Tajin</a>. Rundt 900 e.Kr. er <a href="/wiki/Toltekere" title="Toltekere">Toltec</a> store og fra 1200 e.Kr. kommer nye migrerende bønder og krigere til det sentrale platået. En av de største av disse nye befolkningsgruppene er de vi kaller <a href="/wiki/Aztekere" title="Aztekere">aztekerne</a>, eller mer spesifikt, <a href="/wiki/Mexica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexica">mexica</a>. I 1325 grunnlegger de det som kommer til å bli hovedstaden i det aztekiske imperiet/riket, <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rekonstruksjon av Templo Mayor i Tenochtitlan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor.jpg/250px-Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor.jpg/375px-Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor.jpg/500px-Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Rekonstruksjon av Templo Mayor i Tenochtitlan</figcaption></figure><p>Andre kulturer i Mesoamerika som kan nevnes er blant annet <a href="/wiki/Huastekisk" title="Huastekisk">huastecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">tlaxcalams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixtekere" title="Mixtekere">mixtecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otom%C3%AD" title="Otomí">otomis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zapotekere" title="Zapotekere">zapotecs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Likhetstrekk_innenfor_kulturene">Likhetstrekk innenfor kulturene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Likhetstrekk innenfor kulturene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Likhetstrekk innenfor kulturene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selv om det er forskjeller på mange områder innenfor kulturene i Mesoamerika, finnes det fremdeles flere likheter, og det er derfor man kan kalle Mesoamerika en helhet. Disse var blant annet: </p><p>Økonomiske kjennetegn som periodiske markeder, <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerikansk_ballspill" title="Mesoamerikansk ballspill">rituelle ballspill,</a> verktøy laget av <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">obsidian</a>, gipsgulv og graveredskaper. </p><p>Religiøse kjennetegn som <a href="/wiki/Menneskeofring" title="Menneskeofring">menneskeofring</a>, bruken av tallet 13 som et hellig nummer, og de <a href="/w/index.php?title=260-dagers_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="260-dagers kalender (ikke skrevet ennå)">260-dagers</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=365-dagers_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="365-dagers kalender (ikke skrevet ennå)">365-dagers kalendrene</a> som gikk i sykluser på 52 år. Samt et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piktografisk_skriftsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktografisk skriftsystem (ikke skrevet ennå)">piktografisk skriftsystem</a> som minner om <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyfer</a> vi kjenner fra Egypt, som blant annet ble skrevet ned i såkalte <a href="/wiki/Kodeks" title="Kodeks">kodekser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Når det gjelder religion er monumentalarkitektur som store <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_(byggverk)" title="Pyramide (byggverk)">pyramider</a> noe som går igjen i området, hvor ofte menneskeofring hadde en stor plass i det rituelle. Hovedattraksjonen var når hjertet ble revet ut av den levende kroppen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I ulike tidsperioder og på ulike steder dyrket man mange av de samme gudene.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Mat, spesielt vekten på dyrking av mais og bønner, er felles for hele området.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztekisk_mytologi" title="Aztekisk mytologi">Aztekisk mytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayamytologi" title="Mayamytologi">Mayamytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myter_fra_Meso-Amerika" title="Myter fra Meso-Amerika">Myter fra Meso-Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztekere" title="Aztekere">Aztekere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen">Mayakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmekere" title="Olmekere">Olmekere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztekisk_mat" title="Aztekisk mat">Aztekisk mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztekiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Aztekiske språk">Aztekiske språk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayakalender" title="Mayakalender">Mayakalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellom-Amerika" title="Mellom-Amerika">Mellom-Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerika&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Michael Ernest (1996). <i>The Aztecs</i>. Blackwell Publishers. s. 4–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=Michael+Ernest&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=The+Aztecs&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=4-7&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taube, Karl A. (1993). <i>Aztec and Maya Myths</i>. University of Texas Press. s. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=Karl+A.&rft.aulast=Taube&rft.btitle=Aztec+and+Maya+Myths&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Ernest (1996). <i>The Aztecs</i>. s. 4,6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=The+Aztecs&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=4%2C6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taube, Karl A. (1993). <i>Aztec and Maya Myths</i>. University of Texas press. s. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=Karl+A.&rft.aulast=Taube&rft.btitle=Aztec+and+Maya+Myths&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Michael Ernest (1996). <i>The Aztecs</i>. Blackwell Publishers. s. 7–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=Michael+Ernest&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=The+Aztecs&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=7-9&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carrasco, David (1990). <i>Religions of Mesoamerica</i>. HarperCollins. s. xxii–xxvii, 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Carrasco&rft.btitle=Religions+of+Mesoamerica&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=xxii-xxvii%2C+26&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Michael Ernest (1996). <i>The Aztecs</i>. Blackwell Publishers. s. 6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=Michael+Ernest&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=The+Aztecs&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carrasco, Davis (1990). <i>Religions of Mesoamerica: Cosmovision and Ceremonial Centers</i>. San Francisco: HarperCollins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.aufirst=Davis&rft.aulast=Carrasco&rft.btitle=Religions+of+Mesoamerica%3A+Cosmovision+and+Ceremonial+Centers.&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Mesoamerika">«snl.no/mesoamerika»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMesoamerika&rft.btitle=snl.no%2Fmesoamerika&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FMesoamerika&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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