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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crisis_of_1383–1385" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crisis_of_1383–1385"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Crisis of 1383–1385</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crisis_of_1383–1385-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_burial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_burial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Death and burial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_burial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" 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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John I of Castile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="خوان الأول ملك قشتالة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوان الأول ملك قشتالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuan_I_de_Castiella" title="Xuan I de Castiella – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuan I de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Xuan_(Kastiliya_kral%C4%B1)" title="I Xuan (Kastiliya kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Xuan (Kastiliya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بیرینجی جان کاستیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی جان کاستیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_I_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хуан I Кастилски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуан I Кастилски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_I,_kralj_Kastilje" title="Ivan I, kralj Kastilje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ivan I, kralj Kastilje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ia%C3%B1_Kastilha" title="Juan Iañ Kastilha – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Juan Iañ Kastilha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_I_de_Castella" title="Joan I de Castella – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan I de Castella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_I._Kastilsk%C3%BD" title="Jan I. Kastilský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan I. Kastilský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_I._(Kastilien)" title="Johann I. (Kastilien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann I. (Kastilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Α΄ της Καστίλης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Α΄ της Καστίλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_I_de_Castilla" title="Juan I de Castilla – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan I de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_la_1-a_(Kastilio)" title="Johano la 1-a (Kastilio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano la 1-a (Kastilio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_I.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Joan I.a Gaztelakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan I.a Gaztelakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خوآن یکم، پادشاه کاستیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوآن یکم، پادشاه کاستیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Ier_(roi_de_Castille)" title="Jean Ier (roi de Castille) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Ier (roi de Castille)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_I_de_Castela" title="Xoán I de Castela – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán I de Castela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_1%EC%84%B8_(%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC)" title="후안 1세 (카스티야) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후안 1세 (카스티야)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6_I_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Խուան I Կաստիլացի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուան I Կաստիլացի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_I._Kastiljski" title="Ivan I. Kastiljski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan I. Kastiljski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_la_1ma_di_Kastilia" title="Juan la 1ma di Kastilia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Juan la 1ma di Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_I_dari_Kastila" title="Juan I dari Kastila – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Juan I dari Kastila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_I_di_Castiglia" title="Giovanni I di Castiglia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni I di Castiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="חואן הראשון, מלך קסטיליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חואן הראשון, מלך קסטיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_I_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ხუან I (კასტილია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუან I (კასტილია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._J%C3%A1nos_kaszt%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. János kasztíliai király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. János kasztíliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خوان الاولانى ملك كاستییا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوان الاولانى ملك كاستییا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_I_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Johan I van Castilië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johan I van Castilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B31%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="フアン1世 (カスティーリャ王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フアン1世 (カスティーリャ王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_I_(kr%C3%B3l_Kastylii_i_Le%C3%B3nu)" title="Jan I (król Kastylii i Leónu) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan I (król Kastylii i Leónu)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I_de_Castela" title="João I de Castela – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João I de Castela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioan_I_al_Castiliei" title="Ioan I al Castiliei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioan I al Castiliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Хуан I (король Кастилии) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хуан I (король Кастилии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_I_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Хуан I од Кастиље – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуан I од Кастиље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_I_od_Kastilje" title="Juan I od Kastilje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Juan I od Kastilje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhana_I_(Kastilia)" title="Juhana I (Kastilia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juhana I (Kastilia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_I_av_Kastilien" title="Johan I av Kastilien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johan I av Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Хуан I (король Кастилії) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуан I (король Кастилії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="胡安一世 (卡斯蒂利亞) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡安一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310421#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">John I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:(Juan_I)_Virgen_de_Tobed_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%28Juan_I%29_Virgen_de_Tobed_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%28Juan_I%29_Virgen_de_Tobed_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/%28Juan_I%29_Virgen_de_Tobed_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="398" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Depiction of John as young <i>infante</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jaume_Serra_(artist)" title="Jaume Serra (artist)">Jaume Serra</a> (c. 1375)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorrás_Gualis2014172_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorrás_Gualis2014172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">León</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">29 May 1379 – 9 October 1390</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25 July 1379</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">24 August 1358<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pila" title="Épila">Épila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 October 1390<span style="display:none">(1390-10-09)</span> (aged 32)<br /><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a>, Castile</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Toledo">Cathedral of Toledo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Eleanor of Aragon</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1375; died 1382)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice of Portugal</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1383)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III of Castile</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juana_Manuel" title="Juana Manuel">Juana Manuel</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Juan I</i>; 24 August 1358 – 9 October 1390) was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">León</a> from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of his wife <a href="/wiki/Juana_Manuel_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Juana Manuel of Castile">Juana Manuel of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1379, John I formed the short lived military order of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Pigeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Pigeon">Order of the Pigeon</a>, known for its large feasts which included eating the organization's namesake, the pigeon.<sup id="cite_ref-Land_of_Fields_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Land_of_Fields-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike his father, John I seems to have been more tolerant towards <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>, even making legal exemptions for some, such as <a href="/wiki/Abraham_David_Taro%C3%A7" title="Abraham David Taroç">Abraham David Taroç</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 1380, a combined Spanish-French fleet of 20 <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galleys</a> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Fernando_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Tovar" title="Fernando Sánchez de Tovar">Fernando Sánchez de Tovar</a> departed from <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> to launch a <a href="/wiki/Castilian_attack_on_Gravesend" title="Castilian attack on Gravesend">raid on Gravesend</a>. The English capital got sacked and burned down and some surrounding towns suffered the same. </p><p>He ransomed <a href="/wiki/Leo_V,_King_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo V, King of Armenia">Leo V</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lusignan" title="House of Lusignan">House of Lusignan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kurkjian2008_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurkjian2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last Latin king of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Mamluks" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluks">Mamluks</a> and out of pity granted him the lifetime lordship of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Madrid" title="History of Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Villa Real</a> and <a href="/wiki/And%C3%BAjar" title="Andújar">Andújar</a> in 1383.<sup id="cite_ref-Callejo2001_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callejo2001-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He engaged in hostilities with <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>; his first quarrel with the Portuguese was settled in 1382, and later, on 14 May 1383, he married <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice of Portugal</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a>. On the death of his father-in-law (22 October 1383),<sup id="cite_ref-Cortesão1971_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cortesão1971-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John endeavoured to enforce the claims of his wife, Ferdinand's only child, to the crown of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–1385 Crisis">1383–1385 Crisis</a>, a period of civil unrest and anarchy in Portugal, followed. He was resisted by supporters of his rival for the throne, <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>, and was utterly defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">battle of Aljubarrota</a>, on 14 August 1385.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZúñigaCarzel1795_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZúñigaCarzel1795-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also had to contend with the hostility of <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a>, who claimed the crown of Castile by right of his wife <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile_(1354-1394)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Castile (1354-1394)">Constance</a>, the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martins2001_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martins2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the king of Castile sent the ambassador and lawyer Don <a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_de_Medrano,_Lord_of_Agoncillo" title="Diego López de Medrano, Lord of Agoncillo">Diego Lopez de Medrano</a> in 1386 with <a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_de_Medrano,_Lord_of_Agoncillo#Diego_López_de_Medrano,_Ambassador_to_Prince_John_of_Gaunt" title="Diego López de Medrano, Lord of Agoncillo">his reply</a> to Prince John of Gaunt.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king of Castile finally bought off the claim of his English competitor by arranging a marriage in 1388 between his son <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster" title="Catherine of Lancaster">Catherine</a>, daughter of Constance and John of Gaunt,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DiffieWinius1977_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiffieWinius1977-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of the treaty ratified at <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peña1826_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peña1826-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of 1383, the political situation in Portugal was volatile. Beatrice was the only child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal, and heir to the throne, after her younger brothers' deaths in 1380 and 1382. Her marriage was the political issue of the day, and inside the palace, factions lobbied constantly. Ferdinand arranged and canceled his daughter's wedding several times before settling for his wife's first choice, King John I of Castile. John had lost his wife, Infanta Eleanor of Aragon the year before, and was happy to wed the Portuguese heiress. The wedding took place on 17 May at the <a href="/wiki/Badajoz_Cathedral" title="Badajoz Cathedral">Cathedral of Badajoz</a>. Beatrice was only ten years old. </p><p>King Ferdinand died soon thereafter, on 22 October 1383. According to the treaty between Castile and Portugal, the Queen Mother, <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Telles_de_Menezes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonor Telles de Menezes">Leonor Telles de Menezes</a>, declared herself Regent in the name of her daughter and son-in-law. The assumption of the regency by the queen was badly received in many Portuguese cities;<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson-Laufer1999_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-Laufer1999-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonor was considered a treasonous interloper who intended to usurp the Portuguese crown for Castile and end Portugal's independence.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the request of John I of Castile, when he had knowledge of his father-in-law's decease, Leonor ordered the acclaim of Beatrice,<sup id="cite_ref-Lipiner1997_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipiner1997-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although John I of Castile hadn't expressly recognized her as the Regent. This was ordered first in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> and other important places, and some days after the assassination of Count Andeiro, in all the country. The national rebellion led by the Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a>, the future John I, began immediately, leading to the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–1385 Crisis">1383–1385 Crisis</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_John_I_of_Castile_(as_Castilian_Monach_and_Crown_of_Portugal_Pretender).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_I_of_Castile_%28as_Castilian_Monach_and_Crown_of_Portugal_Pretender%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_I_of_Castile_%28as_Castilian_Monach_and_Crown_of_Portugal_Pretender%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_I_of_Castile_%28as_Castilian_Monach_and_Crown_of_Portugal_Pretender%29.svg/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_I_of_Castile_%28as_Castilian_Monach_and_Crown_of_Portugal_Pretender%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_I_of_Castile_%28as_Castilian_Monach_and_Crown_of_Portugal_Pretender%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_I_of_Castile_%28as_Castilian_Monach_and_Crown_of_Portugal_Pretender%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>As a Crown of Portugal Pretender, John of Castile used this Coat of Arms during the crisis.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crisis_of_1383–1385"><span id="Crisis_of_1383.E2.80.931385"></span>Crisis of 1383–1385</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Crisis of 1383–1385"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King John of Castile invaded Portugal in the end of December 1383, to enforce his claim to be king <a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">by right of his wife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Diffie1960_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diffie1960-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The consequent war was effectively ended in 1385, with the defeat of Castile in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a><sup id="cite_ref-Previté-Orton1975_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Previté-Orton1975-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 14 August. In the aftermath of this battle, <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John of Aviz</a> became the uncontested King of Portugal. John of Castile and Beatrice no longer had a tenable claim to the throne of Portugal, but during the lifetime of John I of Castile, they continued to call themselves king and queen of Portugal. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg/250px-Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg/375px-Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg/500px-Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5574" data-file-height="3250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a>: The victorious Portuguese are on the right</figcaption></figure> <p>To secure the succession of the throne of Portugal, the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a> on 2 April 1383 in <a href="/wiki/Salvaterra_de_Magos" title="Salvaterra de Magos">Salvaterra de Magos</a> covenanted marriage between Beatrice and John I of Castile, with the stipulation that upon the death of Ferdinand I, with no issue of sons, the crown would pass to Beatrice, and her husband become titular king of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-Gebhardt1864_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gebhardt1864-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although John I of Castile could call himself king of Portugal, the Spanish and Portuguese parties agreed not to unite the kingdoms of Castile and Portugal,<sup id="cite_ref-S.A.1981_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S.A.1981-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and therefore, Leonor, widow of King Ferdinand, would remain regent of the government of Portugal until Beatrice had a son who upon reaching fourteen years of age<sup id="cite_ref-Bury1936_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bury1936-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would assume the title and office of King of Portugal, and his parents' claim cease. If Beatrice died childless, the crown would pass to other hypothetical younger sisters, and if not, the crown would pass to John I of Castile, and through him to his son Henry,<sup id="cite_ref-Serrano2005_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serrano2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus disinheriting the line of <a href="/wiki/In%C3%AAs_de_Castro" title="Inês de Castro">Inês de Castro</a>. Pedro de Luna, a Papal legate to the realms of Castile, Aragon, Portugal and Navarre, pronounced the betrothal in Elvas on 14 May, and the wedding ceremony took place on 17 May at the Cathedral of Badajoz.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanz1798_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanz1798-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To ensure compliance with the treaty, on 22 May a group of Castilian knights and prelates of the kingdom swore an oath to depose their king if the Castilian king dishonoured the commitments agreed in the treaty, and a corresponding group of Portuguese knights and prelates vowed to do the same if the king of Portugal broke the treaty with Castile, among them the <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">Master of Aviz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King Ferdinand I of Portugal had died on 22 October 1383. His widow, <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Telles_de_Menezes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonor Telles de Menezes">Leonor Telles de Menezes</a>, under the Treaty of Salvaterra de Magos and by the previous testament of the deceased king, declared herself Regent in the name of her daughter and son-in-law. From then onwards, Leonor ruled with her lover, João Fernandes Andeiro, second Count of Ourém, also called "Conde Andeiro", a Galician who had been Fernando's chancellor, which angered the nobility and the lower classes. The news of the death of Ferdinand came to John I and Beatrice in Torrijos, with the closing of the court in Segovia. The Master of Aviz wrote John, urging him to seize the Portuguese crown by right of his wife, and the Master himself would assume the regency.<sup id="cite_ref-Busk1833_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busk1833-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To avoid problems with John the <a href="/wiki/Infante_John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante of Portugal</a>, the dynastic eldest son of Inês de Castro, John I had him and his brother <a href="/wiki/Infante_Din%C3%ADs,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Dinís, Lord of Cifuentes">Dinís</a> imprisoned<sup id="cite_ref-Dunham1832_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunham1832-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Alcazar_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcazar of Toledo">Alcazar of Toledo</a>. King John I then met the Council in Montalbán and sent Alfonso Lopez de Tejada with instructions for the regent, now Queen Mother, to proclaim Beatrice and himself the rulers of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernández1977_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernández1977-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proclamation was announced, first in Lisbon, Santarém and other important places, and then, some days after the assassination of Count Andeiro, in all the country. Yet in Lisbon and elsewhere, as in Elvas and Santarém, popular sentiment favoured John the Infante.<sup id="cite_ref-McMurdo1889_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMurdo1889-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John I of Castile assumed the title and coat of arms of King of Portugal, which investiture was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Pope of Avignon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Aa.vv.1943_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aa.vv.1943-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ordered the deployment of his troops when the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Guarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Guarda">Bishop of Guarda</a> and chancellor to Beatrice, Afonso Correia, promised to deliver the support of the people.<sup id="cite_ref-Castro1902_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castro1902-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then entered the country with his wife to ensure the obedience of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese people</a> to him as <a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">King by the right of his wife</a>, although they considered him merely a pretender.<sup id="cite_ref-Commire2000_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commire2000-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For John I of Castile, his marriage to Beatrice was supposed to maintain a protectorate over the Portuguese territory and prevent the English from invading the peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-S.A.1981_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S.A.1981-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the expectation of a Spanish commercial monopoly, fear of Castilian rule and the loss of Portuguese independence, reinforced by popular opposition to the regent and her allies, led to an uprising in Lisbon in late November and early December. The loss of independence was unthinkable for the majority of the people. The <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">Master of Aviz</a>, future John I of Portugal, ignited the rebellion when he broke into the royal palace on 6 December 1383 and assassinated Leonor's lover, Conde Andeiro,<sup id="cite_ref-Sumption2011_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sumption2011-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which the common people rose up against the government at the instigation of Alvaro Pais.<sup id="cite_ref-Laidlar1997_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laidlar1997-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trend1958_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trend1958-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bishop Martinho Anes, under suspicion of conspiring with the enemy, was thrown from the north tower of the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Cathedral" title="Lisbon Cathedral">Lisbon Cathedral</a> when Lisbon was besieged by the Castilians in 1383.<sup id="cite_ref-Buck2002_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buck2002-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uprising spread to the provinces, taking the lives of the abbess of the Benedictine nuns in Évora, the Prior of the Collegiate Church of Guimarães,<sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1891_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1891-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Lançarote Pessanha, Admiral of Portugal, who was murdered at the Castle of Beja.<sup id="cite_ref-Menezes1989_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menezes1989-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebellion was supported by the bourgeoisie but not by the aristocracy. Queen Leonor fled with the court of Lisbon and took refuge in <a href="/wiki/Alenquer_Municipality,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alenquer Municipality, Portugal">Alenquer</a>, the property of the queens of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-Livermore1969_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livermore1969-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She appealed to John I of Castile for help. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_(1450-1500)_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg/150px-Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg/225px-Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg/300px-Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption>João I (John I of Portugal)</figcaption></figure> <p>In Lisbon, Alvaro Pais proposed that he and Leonor marry and hold the regency together, but Leonor declined; upon the news of the coming of the Castilian king, the Master of Aviz was elected Regent and Defender of the Realm<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 16 December 1383, as an advocate for the rights of the queen's son, the Infante Juan. The distinguished jurist <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_das_Regras" title="João das Regras">João das Regras</a> was appointed as chancellor<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the brilliant general <a href="/wiki/Nuno_%C3%81lvares_Pereira" title="Nuno Álvares Pereira">Nuno Álvares Pereira</a> as constable;<sup id="cite_ref-Sire1996_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sire1996-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> immediately England was requested to intervene. The Master of Aviz tried to besiege Leonor at Alenquer but fled to Santarém to prepare the defense of Lisbon. In Santarém, Leonor proceeded to raise an army and sought help from John I of Castile, who decided to take command of the situation in Portugal, and left a Regency Council consisting of the Marquis of Villena, the Archbishop of Toledo and the Steward of the King to rule Castile in his absence. In January 1384 he began the journey to Santarém with Beatrice to answer the call of the Queen Regent to restore order in Portugal. On 13 January King John I and Queen Beatrice obtained the waiver of the rule and the government in their favour, which caused many knights and castle lords to submit and swear allegiance to the royal couple. Since Leonor had conspired against John the Infante, she was sent to the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Tordesillas" title="Tordesillas">Tordesillas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams1907_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams1907-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This served the purposes of the Master of Aviz to justify his leading the revolt; he had violated the oath he swore at the Treaty of Salvaterra de Magos. </p><p>Although most of the Portuguese aristocracy was loyal to his cause, King John I of Castile did not repeat the Castilian successes of the earlier Fernandine Wars (<i>Guerras Fernandinas</i>) and failed to win Coimbra and Lisbon. On 3 September 1384, he left garrisons manned by his supporters among the people, and returned to Castile and sought help from the King of France. Meanwhile, the Master of Aviz tried to seize those places loyal to his adversaries, and even took Almada and Alenquer, but failed to take Cintra, Torres-Velhas (Torres Vedras) and Torres Novas. In March 1385 he went to <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, to which he had summoned the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Marques1972_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marques1972-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they declared Beatrice illegitimate and proclaimed the Master of Aviz to be King of Portugal as John I on 11 April.<sup id="cite_ref-O'Callaghan1983_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Callaghan1983-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was in effect a declaration of war against Castile and its claims to the Portuguese throne. Recovering from his recent defeats, the new monarch began his campaign to regain the northern kingdom, and took Viana do Castelo, Braga and Guimarães.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John I of Castile, accompanied by allied French cavalry, then entered Portugal again by way of Ciudad Rodrigo and Celorico in July 1385<sup id="cite_ref-Beretta1922_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beretta1922-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to conquer Lisbon<sup id="cite_ref-García_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-García-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and remove John I from the Portuguese throne, but the disastrous defeats suffered by his army in <a href="/wiki/Trancoso_Municipality,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trancoso Municipality, Portugal">Trancoso</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a> in May and August 1385 had ended any possibility of his reigning as king of Portugal. He fled to Santarém and from there down the Tagus to meet the fleet near Lisbon. In September the Spanish fleet returned to Castile, and John I of Portugal gained control of the places formerly occupied by his adversaries. Advancing from Santarém, he seized the region north of the Duero whose knights had remained faithful to Beatrice and John I of Castile: Villareal Pavões, Chaves and Bragança capitulated<sup id="cite_ref-López1893_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-López1893-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the end of March 1386, and Almeida in early June 1386. </p><p>Queen Beatrice had no children with her husband John I of Castile, although a son called Miguel is mentioned in several genealogies written much later and even in some modern history books.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no contemporary document mentioning him, and his supposed mother was only 10 or 11 years old at his reputed birth. It is most probably a confusion with a grandchild of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> who was called <a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel da Paz">Miguel da Paz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sepulcro_de_Juan_I,_rey_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._Capilla_de_los_Reyes_Nuevos_de_la_Catedral_de_Toledo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sepulcro_de_Juan_I%2C_rey_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._Capilla_de_los_Reyes_Nuevos_de_la_Catedral_de_Toledo.jpg/150px-Sepulcro_de_Juan_I%2C_rey_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._Capilla_de_los_Reyes_Nuevos_de_la_Catedral_de_Toledo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sepulcro_de_Juan_I%2C_rey_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._Capilla_de_los_Reyes_Nuevos_de_la_Catedral_de_Toledo.jpg/225px-Sepulcro_de_Juan_I%2C_rey_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._Capilla_de_los_Reyes_Nuevos_de_la_Catedral_de_Toledo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sepulcro_de_Juan_I%2C_rey_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._Capilla_de_los_Reyes_Nuevos_de_la_Catedral_de_Toledo.jpg/300px-Sepulcro_de_Juan_I%2C_rey_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._Capilla_de_los_Reyes_Nuevos_de_la_Catedral_de_Toledo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1991" data-file-height="2920" /></a><figcaption>Sepulchre of John I of Castile in the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Toledo">Cathedral of Toledo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>King John died in <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá</a> on 9 October 1390, when he fell from his horse while riding in a <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(culture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasia (culture)">fantasia</a>, a traditional display of horsemanship with light horsemen known as <i>farfanes</i> mounted and equipped in the Arab style.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-V.1853_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V.1853-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death was kept secret for days by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Tenorio_(archbishop)" title="Pedro Tenorio (archbishop)">Pedro Tenorio</a> who claimed he was only wounded. Since his son Henry III was still a minor at the time, a regency was set up to rule in his place. After his death, the body of John I was transferred to the city of Toledo for burial. His tomb is in the Chapel of the New Monarchs <i>(La Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos)</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Toledo">Cathedral of Toledo</a> in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Mascaró1836_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mascaró1836-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Manchado2006_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manchado2006-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His first marriage, to <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Eleanor of Aragon</a> on 18 June 1375,<sup id="cite_ref-Stearns2001_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stearns2001-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> produced his only known issue : </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry</a> (4 October 1379 – 25 December 1406), succeeded his father as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Previte-Orton1912_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Previte-Orton1912-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand</a> (27 November 1380 – 2 April 1416), became <a href="/wiki/King_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aragon">King of Aragon</a> in 1412.<sup id="cite_ref-Previte-Orton1912_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Previte-Orton1912-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eleanor (b. 13 August 1382), died young.<sup id="cite_ref-RosellAyala1877_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RosellAyala1877-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of John I of Castile</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Constance of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II of Castile</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. Pedro Núñez de Guzmán</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor of Guzman">Eleanor of Guzman</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. Beatriz Ponce de León</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>John I of Castile</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_of_Castile" title="Manuel of Castile">Manuel of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel,_Prince_of_Villena" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena">Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Savoy_(died_1292)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice of Savoy (died 1292)">Beatrice of Savoy</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Juana_Manuel" title="Juana Manuel">Juana Manuel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_la_Cerda_(1275-1322)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand de la Cerda (1275-1322)">Fernando de la Cerda</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Blanca_de_La_Cerda_y_Lara" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanca de La Cerda y Lara">Blanca de La Cerda y Lara</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Juana_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Lara" title="Juana Núñez de Lara">Juana Núñez de Lara</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorrás_Gualis2014172-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorrás_Gualis2014172_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorrás_Gualis2014">Borrás Gualis 2014</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh 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Cambridge University Press. p. 441.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+I.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=441&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrevite-Orton1912" class="citation book cs1">Previte-Orton, C.W. (1912). <i>The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History</i>. Vol. 2. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centrealbertobenveniste.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/Texte-complet-de-la-conf%c3%a9rence-de-PLANAS-OK.pdf">Les femmes juives dans la Catalogne du Moyen Âge (Jewish women in Catalonia of the Middle Ages)</a>" p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurkjian2008-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kurkjian2008_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVahan_M._Kurkjian2008" class="citation book cs1">Vahan M. Kurkjian (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-xEyetzPPEC"><i>A History of Armenia</i></a>. Indo-European Publishing. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60444-012-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60444-012-6"><bdi>978-1-60444-012-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Editorial Complutense. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7491-630-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7491-630-0"><bdi>978-84-7491-630-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ABC-CLIO. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917/page/228">228</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-091-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-091-8"><bdi>978-1-57607-091-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31106-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31106-2"><bdi>978-0-313-31106-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Portugal&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31106-2&rft.au=James+Maxwell+Anderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUoryGn9o4x0C%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lipiner1997-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lipiner1997_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElias_Lipiner1997" class="citation book cs1">Elias Lipiner (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m2VIAAAAMAAJ"><i>Two Portuguese exiles in Castile: Dom David Negro and Dom Isaac Abravanel</i></a>. Magness Press. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-223-964-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-223-964-8"><bdi>978-965-223-964-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Portuguese+exiles+in+Castile%3A+Dom+David+Negro+and+Dom+Isaac+Abravanel&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Magness+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-965-223-964-8&rft.au=Elias+Lipiner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm2VIAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diffie1960-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Diffie1960_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey_Wallys_Diffie1960" class="citation book cs1">Bailey Wallys Diffie (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IjBfEorbZWAC&pg=PA73"><i>Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas Before Henry the Navigator</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-5049-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-5049-9"><bdi>978-0-8032-5049-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prelude+to+Empire%3A+Portugal+Overseas+Before+Henry+the+Navigator&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-5049-9&rft.au=Bailey+Wallys+Diffie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIjBfEorbZWAC%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Previté-Orton1975-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Previté-Orton1975_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_William_Previté-Orton1975" class="citation book cs1">Charles William Previté-Orton (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=53I5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA908"><i>The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History</i></a>. CUP Archive. p. 908. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09977-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09977-6"><bdi>978-0-521-09977-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shorter+Cambridge+Medieval+History&rft.pages=908&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-521-09977-6&rft.au=Charles+William+Previt%C3%A9-Orton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D53I5AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gebhardt1864-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gebhardt1864_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVíctor_Gebhardt1864" class="citation book cs1">Víctor Gebhardt (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HmzRl3lLjcAC&pg=PA140"><i>Historia general de España y de sus Indias desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días, 4: tomada de las principales historias, crónicas y anales que acerca de los sucesos ocurridos en nuestra patria se han escrito</i></a>. Librería Española. p. 140<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312"><i>Los Trastamara y la Unidad Española</i></a>. Ediciones Rialp. p. 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-321-2100-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-321-2100-5"><bdi>978-84-321-2100-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Trastamara+y+la+Unidad+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.pages=312&rft.pub=Ediciones+Rialp&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-84-321-2100-5&rft.au=Rialp%2C+Ediciones%2C+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_vp1mwUwOmoC%26pg%3DPA312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bury1936-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bury1936_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Bagnell_Bury1936" class="citation book cs1">John Bagnell Bury (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zWDsMrpIyawC"><i>The Cambridge medieval history</i></a>. 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Editorial CSIC Press. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-00-08343-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-00-08343-4"><bdi>978-84-00-08343-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beatriz+de+Portugal%3A+la+pugna+din%C3%A1stica+Av%C3%ADs-Trast%C3%A1mara&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Editorial+CSIC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-84-00-08343-4&rft.au=C%C3%A9sar+Olivera+Serrano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHFO3uEVyLmkC%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanz1798-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanz1798_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_Ortiz_y_Sanz1798" class="citation book cs1">José Ortiz y Sanz (1798). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eW5iM7BoqaUC&pg=PA36"><i>Compendio cronológico de la historia de España desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días</i></a>. en la Imprenta Real. p. 36<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spainandportuga03dunhgoog/page/n247">228</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spain+and+Portugal&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+Brown%2C+Green%2C+%26+Longman&rft.date=1832&rft.au=Samuel+Astley+Dunham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspainandportuga03dunhgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fernández1977-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fernández1977_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuis_Suárez_Fernández1977" class="citation book cs1">Luis Suárez Fernández (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bfMrAAAAMAAJ"><i>Estudio</i></a>. Universidad Autónoma. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7009-042-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7009-042-4"><bdi>978-84-7009-042-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estudio&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Universidad+Aut%C3%B3noma&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-84-7009-042-4&rft.au=Luis+Su%C3%A1rez+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbfMrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McMurdo1889-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McMurdo1889_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_McMurdo1889" class="citation book cs1">Edward McMurdo (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyportugal04mcmugoog"><i>The History of Portugal: From the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III</i></a>. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyportugal04mcmugoog/page/n284">269</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Portugal%3A+From+the+Commencement+of+the+Monarchy+to+the+Reign+of+Alfonso+III.&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=S.+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle%2C+%26+Rivington&rft.date=1889&rft.au=Edward+McMurdo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryportugal04mcmugoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aa.vv.1943-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aa.vv.1943_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAa.vv.1943" class="citation book cs1">Aa.vv. (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0Wvt9wqzjC4C&pg=PA121"><i>Xenia piana... Pio Papae XII dicata</i></a>. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-433-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-433-2"><bdi>978-88-7652-433-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Yale University Press. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06885-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06885-6"><bdi>978-0-300-06885-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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C. y V. (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OlkeScXz5i8C&pg=PA145"><i>El Protector de los niños, ó, Coleccion de máximas morales para la educacion de la juventud: acompañadas de algunas noticias históricas sobre la creacion del mundo, y de un compendio de la historia de España, arreglado en forma de diálogo par la mas fácil inteligencia de todos</i></a>. Agustin Gaspar. p. 145<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+condes+de+Barcelona+vindicados%2C+y+cronolog%C3%ADa+y+genealog%C3%ADa+de+los+reyes+de+Espa%C3%B1a+considerados&rft.pages=277&rft.date=1836&rft.au=Pr%C3%B3spero+de+Bofarull+y+Mascar%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Floscondesdebarc02mascgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manchado2006-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manchado2006_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAna_Isabel_Carrasco_Manchado2006" class="citation book cs1">Ana Isabel Carrasco Manchado (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qADOoHct1MwC&pg=PA280"><i>Isabel I de Castilla y la sombra de la ilegitimidad: propaganda y representación en el conflicto sucesorio (1474-1482)</i></a>. Silex Ediciones. p. 280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7737-165-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7737-165-6"><bdi>978-84-7737-165-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History%3A+Ancient%2C+Medieval%2C+and+Modern%2C+Chronologically+Arranged&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-395-65237-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoREvuAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Previte-Orton1912-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Previte-Orton1912_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Previte-Orton1912_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">C.W. Previte-Orton, <i>The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History</i>, Volume 2, (Cambridge at the University Press, 1912), 902.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RosellAyala1877-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RosellAyala1877_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCayetano_RosellPedro_López_de_AyalaFernán_Pérez_de_GuzmánDiego_de_Valera1877" class="citation book cs1">Cayetano Rosell; Pedro López de Ayala; Fernán Pérez de Guzmán; Diego de Valera; Diego Enríquez del Castillo; Fernando del Pulgar; Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal; Andrés Bernáldez (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crnicasdelosrey01ayalgoog"><i>Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla</i></a>. M. Rivadeneyra. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crnicasdelosrey01ayalgoog/page/n265">216</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2013</span>. <q>Dicho avemos como luego que el Rey regnó, los que estaban con él en la villa de Madrid, por algunas cosas que eran complideras a servicio del Rey, trataron casamiento del Infante Don Ferrando su hermano fijo del Rey Don Juan, (ca el Rey Don Juan non ovo otros fijos legítimos, nin en otra manera en ningund tiempo, salvo una Infanta de que murió la Reyna Doña Leonor su mujer después de parida, segundo suso contamos)..." – <a href="/wiki/Pero_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Pero López de Ayala">Pero López de Ayala</a><br />Translation: "We have said as soon as the King reigned, those who were with him in the city of Madrid, for some things that were necessary to the service of the King, treated marriage of the Infante Don Fernando his brother son of King John (for King John had no other legitimate sons, none in another way at any time, except one infanta which died after Queen Leonor his wife had given birth, the second above we counted)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cr%C3%B3nicas+de+los+reyes+de+Castilla&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=M.+Rivadeneyra&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Cayetano+Rosell&rft.au=Pedro+L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1n+P%C3%A9rez+de+Guzm%C3%A1n&rft.au=Diego+de+Valera&rft.au=Diego+Enr%C3%ADquez+del+Castillo&rft.au=Fernando+del+Pulgar&rft.au=Lorenzo+Gal%C3%ADndez+de+Carvajal&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9s+Bern%C3%A1ldez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrnicasdelosrey01ayalgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrás_Gualis2014" class="citation book cs1">Borrás Gualis, Gonzalo M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/34/03/15borras.pdf">"La Virgen de Tobed. Exvoto dinástico de los Trastámara"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Escribano Paño, María Victoria; Duplá Ansuátegui, Antonio; Sancho Rocher, Laura; Villacampa Rubio, María Angustias (eds.). <i>Miscelánea de estudios en homenaje a Guillermo Fatás Cabeza</i>. Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico. pp. 167–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9911-302-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9911-302-9"><bdi>978-84-9911-302-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Virgen+de+Tobed.+Exvoto+din%C3%A1stico+de+los+Trast%C3%A1mara&rft.btitle=Miscel%C3%A1nea+de+estudios+en+homenaje+a+Guillermo+Fat%C3%A1s+Cabeza&rft.place=Zaragoza&rft.pages=167-176&rft.pub=Instituci%C3%B3n+Fernando+el+Cat%C3%B3lico&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-84-9911-302-9&rft.aulast=Borr%C3%A1s+Gualis&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifc.dpz.es%2Frecursos%2Fpublicaciones%2F34%2F03%2F15borras.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+I+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_I_of_Castile" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John I of Castile">John I of Castile</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>John I of Castile </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 24 August 1358</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 9 October 1390</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">León</a> </b><br />1379–1390 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nobility" title="Spanish nobility">Spanish nobility</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juana_Manuel" title="Juana Manuel">Juana Manuel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Biscay" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Biscay">Lord of Biscay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lara_de_los_Infantes" title="Lara de los Infantes">Lara</a> </b><br />1370–1379 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Merged with the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Castile" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Castilian_monarchs" title="Template:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Castilian_monarchs" title="Template talk:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Castilian_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Castile" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Castilian_monarchs" title="List of Castilian monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_Castille_(1214-15th_Century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile" title="Sancho III of Castile">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile" title="Henry I of Castile">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile" title="Berengaria of Castile">Berengaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_León" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_León" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese house</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Asturias" title="Alfonso III of Asturias">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="García I of León">García I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruela_II_of_Asturias" title="Fruela II of Asturias">Fruela II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fr%C3%B3ilaz" title="Alfonso Fróilaz">Alfonso Fróilaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II of León">Ramiro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño IV of León">Ordoño IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro III of León">Ramiro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/50px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/75px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/100px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Galicia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Galician_monarchs" title="Template talk:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Galicia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_monarchs" title="List of Galician monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi" title="Kingdom of the Suebi">Suebian kings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar">Rechiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aioulf" title="Aioulf">Aioulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldras" title="Maldras">Maldras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framta" title="Framta">Framta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richimund" title="Richimund">Richimund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frumar" title="Frumar">Frumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remismund" title="Remismund">Remismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneric" title="Hermeneric">Hermeneric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veremund" title="Veremund">Veremund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemund" title="Theodemund">Theodemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chararic_(Suebian_king)" title="Chararic (Suebian king)">Chararic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariamir" title="Ariamir">Ariamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemir_(Suebian_king)" title="Theodemir (Suebian king)">Theodemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(Suebian_king)" title="Miro (Suebian king)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eboric" title="Eboric">Eboric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audeca" title="Audeca">Audeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaric" title="Malaric">Malaric</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/75px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/113px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/150px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_II_of_Galicia" title="García II of Galicia">García II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Castile,_Lord_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos">Prince John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" title="Template:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" title="Template talk:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Pretenders</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese throne</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Burgundian line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatriz of Portugal</a> (1383–1420)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John I of Castile</a> (1383–1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a> (1383–1397)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes</a> (1383–1397)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/100px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/150px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/200px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Aviz line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a> (1595–1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Manuel António of Portugal">Manuel António of Portugal</a> (1638–1666)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Deposed monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">King António I</a> (1580–1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">King Miguel I</a> (1834–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">King Manuel II</a> (1910–1932)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miguelist" title="Miguelist">Miguelist line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Miguel de Bragança</a> (1866–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a> (1920–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a> (1976–present)</li> <li>Heir: <a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Afonso, Prince of Beira">Afonso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Loul%C3%A9" title="Duke of Loulé">Loulé line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pedro José Agostinho de Mendoça (1830-1909)</li> <li>Maria Domingas José de Mendonça (1909-1928)</li> <li>Constança Maria da Conceição Berquó de Mendoça (1928-1965)</li> <li>Alberto Nuno Carlos Rita Folque de Mendoça (1965-2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Other line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_de_Saxe-Coburgo_e_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança">Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança</a> (1932–1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310421#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310421#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310421#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083674211">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27994114">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/105834/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvxvYJ3BwHbwrhrMQdmh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119376962">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82233736">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12503955s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12503955s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071412352">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9cd3ch22vkbmw">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007273701705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119376962.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119376962">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03426681X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&oldid=1259400770">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_I_of_Castile&oldid=1259400770</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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