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Australian Plant Name Index - Wikipedia

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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya_Bitki_Adlar%C4%B1_%C4%B0ndeksi" title="Avstraliya Bitki Adları İndeksi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstraliya Bitki Adları İndeksi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ആസ്ത്രേലിയൻ പ്ലാന്റ് നെയിം ഇൻഡക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസ്ത്രേലിയൻ പ്ലാന്റ് നെയിം ഇൻഡക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijski_indeks_imena_biljaka" title="Australijski indeks imena biljaka – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Australijski indeks imena biljaka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustralya_Bitki_Adlar%C4%B1_Dizini" title="Avustralya Bitki Adları Dizini – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustralya Bitki Adları Dizini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Australian Plant Name Index" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="澳大利亚植物名称索引 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="澳大利亚植物名称索引" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian online plant name database</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Australian Plant Name Index">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Australian+Plant+Name+Index%22">"Australian Plant Name Index"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Australian+Plant+Name+Index%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Australian+Plant+Name+Index%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Australian+Plant+Name+Index%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Australian+Plant+Name+Index%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Australian+Plant+Name+Index%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Australian Plant Name Index</b> (<b>APNI</b>) is an online database of all published names of Australian vascular plants.<sup id="cite_ref-IPNI-on-APNI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPNI-on-APNI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-orig-schol-publ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-orig-schol-publ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-schol-publ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-schol-publ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It covers all names, whether current names, synonyms or invalid names. It includes bibliographic and typification details, information from the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Census" title="Australian Plant Census">Australian Plant Census</a> including distribution by state, links to other resources such as specimen collection maps and plant photographs, and the facility for notes and comments on other aspects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally the brainchild of <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Tyson_Burbidge" title="Nancy Tyson Burbidge">Nancy Tyson Burbidge</a>, it began as a four-volume printed work consisting of 3,055 pages and containing over 60,000 plant names. Compiled by Arthur Chapman, it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Biological_Resources_Study" title="Australian Biological Resources Study">Australian Biological Resources Study</a> (ABRS). In 1991 it was made available as an online database and handed over to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens" title="Australian National Botanic Gardens">Australian National Botanic Gardens</a>. Two years later, responsibility for its maintenance was given to the newly formed Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scope">Scope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recognised by Australian herbaria as the authoritative source for Australian plant nomenclature, it is the core component of <a href="/wiki/Australia%27s_Virtual_Herbarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia&#39;s Virtual Herbarium">Australia's Virtual Herbarium</a>, a collaborative project with A$10 million funding, aimed at providing integrated online access to the data and specimen collections of Australia's major <a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">herbaria</a>. </p><p>Two query interfaces are offered:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Australian Plant Name Index (APNI),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a full query interface that delivers full results, with no automatic interpretation, and</li> <li>What's Its Name (WIN),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a less powerful query interface that delivers concise results, augmented with automatic <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">(and not always correct) inference as to the currency.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_Living_Australia" title="Atlas of Living Australia">Atlas of Living Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanical_nomenclature" title="Botanical nomenclature">Botanical nomenclature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Heads_of_Australasian_Herbaria" title="Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria">Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_Kewensis" title="Index Kewensis">Index Kewensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IPNI-on-APNI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPNI-on-APNI_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/about_the_index.html#data-sources">"About the Index: Data Sources: Geographical and historical coverage: Australian Plant Name Index"</a>. <i>International Plant Name Index</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Plant+Name+Index&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+Index%3A+Data+Sources%3A+Geographical+and+historical+coverage%3A+Australian+Plant+Name+Index&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fabout_the_index.html%23data-sources&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-orig-schol-publ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-orig-schol-publ_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroftCrossHinchcliffeLughadha1999" class="citation journal cs1">Croft, J.; Cross, N.; Hinchcliffe, S.; Lughadha, E. Nic; Stevens, P. F.; West, J. G.; Whitbread, G. (May 1999). "Plant Names for the 21st Century: The International Plant Names Index, a Distributed Data Source of General Accessibility". <i>Taxon</i>. <b>48</b> (2): 317–324. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1224436">10.2307/1224436</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-0262">0040-0262</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1224436">1224436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taxon&amp;rft.atitle=Plant+Names+for+the+21st+Century%3A+The+International+Plant+Names+Index%2C+a+Distributed+Data+Source+of+General+Accessibility&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=317-324&amp;rft.date=1999-05&amp;rft.issn=0040-0262&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1224436%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1224436&amp;rft.aulast=Croft&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Cross%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Hinchcliffe%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Lughadha%2C+E.+Nic&amp;rft.au=Stevens%2C+P.+F.&amp;rft.au=West%2C+J.+G.&amp;rft.au=Whitbread%2C+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-schol-publ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPNI-IK-GCI-APNI-schol-publ_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLughadha2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lughadha, Eimear Nic (29 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693359">"Towards a working list of all known plant species"</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>359</b> (1444): 681–687. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2003.1446">10.1098/rstb.2003.1446</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8436">0962-8436</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693359">1693359</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15253353">15253353</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Towards+a+working+list+of+all+known+plant+species&amp;rft.volume=359&amp;rft.issue=1444&amp;rft.pages=681-687&amp;rft.date=2004-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693359%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=0962-8436&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15253353&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2003.1446&amp;rft.aulast=Lughadha&amp;rft.aufirst=Eimear+Nic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228064837/https://cpbr.gov.au/apni/index.html">"Information about Australia's Flora Botanical Databases: APNI - Australian Plant Information"</a>. <i>Australian Plant Name Index</i>. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpbr.gov.au/apni/index.html">the original</a> on 28 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Plant+Name+Index&amp;rft.atitle=Information+about+Australia%27s+Flora+Botanical+Databases%3A+APNI+-+Australian+Plant+Information&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpbr.gov.au%2Fapni%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130071902/https://www.cpbr.gov.au/databases/apni-about/index.html">"The Australian Plant Name Index −APNI, an on-line resource of Australian plant names− and, What's Its Name?"</a>. <i>www.cpbr.gov.au</i>. Australian National Herbarium: Australian National Botanic Gardens; Australian Biological Resources Study. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpbr.gov.au/databases/apni-about/index.html">the original</a> on 30 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cpbr.gov.au&amp;rft.atitle=The+Australian+Plant+Name+Index+%E2%88%92APNI%2C+an+on-line+resource+of+Australian+plant+names%E2%88%92+and%2C+What%27s+Its+Name%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpbr.gov.au%2Fdatabases%2Fapni-about%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services">"Vascular Plants"</a>. <i>Biodiversity.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biodiversity.org.au&amp;rft.atitle=Vascular+Plants&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversity.org.au%2Fnsl%2Fservices&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807194120/http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/win">"What's its Name? Search: Integrated Biodiversity Information System (IBIS)"</a>. <i>www.anbg.gov.au</i>. Australian National Botanic Gardens;Australian National Herbarium. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/win">the original</a> on 2016-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.anbg.gov.au&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+its+Name%3F+Search%3A+Integrated+Biodiversity+Information+System+%28IBIS%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anbg.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fwin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1991" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, Arthur (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcceew.gov.au/science-research/abrs/publications/flora-fauna/12-15"><i>Australian Plant Name Index</i></a>. Australian Flora and Fauna, Number: 12−15. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+Plant+Name+Index&amp;rft.place=Canberra&amp;rft.series=Australian+Flora+and+Fauna%2C+Number%3A+12%E2%88%9215&amp;rft.pub=Australian+Government+Publishing+Service&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcceew.gov.au%2Fscience-research%2Fabrs%2Fpublications%2Fflora-fauna%2F12-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span> In 4 volumes: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1991" class="citation book cs1"><i>Australian plant name index: </i>A−C<i><span></span></i>. Australian Flora and Fauna Series. Vol.&#160;1. 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13367-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13367-8"><bdi>978-0-644-13367-8</bdi></a>. Series number 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+plant+name+index%3A+A%E2%88%92C&amp;rft.series=Australian+Flora+and+Fauna+Series&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-644-13367-8&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1991" class="citation book cs1"><i>Australian plant name index: </i>D−J<i><span></span></i>. Australian Flora and Fauna Series. Vol.&#160;2. 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13368-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13368-5"><bdi>978-0-644-13368-5</bdi></a>. Series number 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+plant+name+index%3A+D%E2%88%92J&amp;rft.series=Australian+Flora+and+Fauna+Series&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-644-13368-5&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1991" class="citation book cs1"><i>Australian plant name index: </i>K−P<i><span></span></i>. Australian Flora and Fauna Series. Vol.&#160;3. 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13369-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13369-2"><bdi>978-0-644-13369-2</bdi></a>. Series number 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+plant+name+index%3A+K%E2%88%92P&amp;rft.series=Australian+Flora+and+Fauna+Series&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-644-13369-2&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1991" class="citation book cs1"><i>Australian plant name index: </i>Q−Z<i><span></span></i>. Australian Flora and Fauna Series. Vol.&#160;4. 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13370-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-644-13370-8"><bdi>978-0-644-13370-8</bdi></a>. Series number 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+plant+name+index%3A+Q%E2%88%92Z&amp;rft.series=Australian+Flora+and+Fauna+Series&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-644-13370-8&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Plant+Name+Index" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P5984" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P5984">APNI ID (P5984)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP5984%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P5984%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apni">Official Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) website</a> — <i>full detail search.</i></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐h5zz2 Cached time: 20241122154702 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.309 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1078/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42389/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41158/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6234187/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 410.024 1 -total 44.36% 181.906 1 Template:Reflist 19.59% 80.327 5 Template:Cite_web 16.63% 68.207 1 Template:Ref_improve 15.04% 61.680 1 Template:Ambox 14.93% 61.234 1 Template:Short_description 10.24% 42.006 5 Template:Cite_book 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