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</div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-姓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>姓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>名</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关名子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-长度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#长度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>长度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-长度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>意义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各時期的取名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各時期的取名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>各時期的取名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各時期的取名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名字与辈分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名字与辈分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>名字与辈分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名字与辈分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名字与忌讳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名字与忌讳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>名字与忌讳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名字与忌讳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-别名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#别名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>别名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-别名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-乳名與訓名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乳名與訓名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>乳名與訓名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乳名與訓名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-昵称與绰号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#昵称與绰号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>昵称與绰号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-昵称與绰号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>重名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">漢族人名</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onom%C3%A1stica_china" title="Onomástica china – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Onomástica china" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Кітайскія імёны – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайскія імёны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onom%C3%A0stica_xinesa" title="Onomàstica xinesa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Onomàstica xinesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_jm%C3%A9no" title="Čínské jméno – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínské jméno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesischer_Name" title="Chinesischer Name – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesischer Name" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese name" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inaj_personaj_nomoj" title="Ĉinaj personaj nomoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinaj personaj nomoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onom%C3%A1stica_china" title="Onomástica china – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Onomástica china" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نام چینی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinalainen_nimi" title="Kiinalainen nimi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinalainen nimi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noms_chinois" title="Noms chinois – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noms chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineeske_namme" title="Sineeske namme – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sineeske namme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainmneacha_S%C3%ADneacha" title="Ainmneacha Síneacha – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ainmneacha Síneacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_n%C3%A9vad%C3%A1s" title="Kínai névadás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai névadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_Tionghoa" title="Nama Tionghoa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomastica_cinese" title="Onomastica cinese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Onomastica cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneng_Tionghoa" title="Jeneng Tionghoa – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jeneng Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჩინური სახელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური სახელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85" title="중국인의 성명 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국인의 성명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consuetudo_nominationum_Sinarum" title="Consuetudo nominationum Sinarum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Consuetudo nominationum Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA)" title="နာမည်ပေးခြင်း (တရုတ်) – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နာမည်ပေးခြင်း (တရုတ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_namen" title="Chinese namen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinese namen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imiona_chi%C5%84skie" title="Imiona chińskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imiona chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Китайское имя – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайское имя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese name" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_namn" title="Kinesiska namn – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska namn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ชื่อบุคคลจีน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชื่อบุคคลจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ince_isimler" title="Çince isimler – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çince isimler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Китайське ім'я – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайське ім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="چینی نام – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hoa" title="Tên người Hoa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên người Hoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-mi%C3%A2" title="Hàn-miâ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-miâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q263917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年3月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:23em;"><caption class="infobox-title">漢族人名</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="人名">命名习俗</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉语族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">使用情况</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">现存，流行于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大中华地区">大中华地区</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">施影响于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜人名">朝鲜人名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="越南人名">越南人名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="琉球人名">琉球人名</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">结构</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" title="姓氏">姓氏</a> （姓）+ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="名字">名字</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">次要结构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">表字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B7" title="号">号</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%90%8D" title="乳名">乳名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E5%90%8D" title="訓名">训名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%B5%E7%A7%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="昵称">昵称</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F" title="氏">氏</a>（上古）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">示例</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">王小明</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">说明</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">王是姓氏，小明是名字。</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">家庭关系</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">传承方式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">子女承父姓</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">婚后改姓</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">非必须；已婚女子可将夫姓冠于姓名前</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">尊称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">男子</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">先生/君</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">女子</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">女士</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">已婚女子</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">夫人/太太</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:20%;;">未婚女子</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">小姐/姑娘</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>汉族人名</b>，又称<b>漢族姓名</b>、<b>漢族名字</b>、<b>漢語人名</b>、<b>漢語姓名</b>、<b>漢語名字</b>，是以漢字表示的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93" title="姓">姓</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="名">名</a>组成；口语上，也用<b>中國人名</b>、<b>中國姓名</b>及<b>中國名字</b>代称，尽管中国为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="多民族国家">多民族国家</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">漢族</a>及部分外族直接用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a>进行取名，其他外族的姓名則音譯為漢字表示，也有些為自己另取<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%90%8D" title="漢名">漢名</a>。名字与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中国姓氏">姓氏</a>一起构成了汉族人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="姓名">姓名</a>。 </p><p>以往汉族人除了有名字外，还经常有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a>，目前已式微。在中国传统禮儀上，通常僅直系長輩可喚人之「名」，平輩或晚輩稱字不稱名，即使是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝王">帝王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>除非是正式場合，否則平時對臣子亦稱字，若稱名則較為輕蔑，甚至是意指其人有罪。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姓"><span id=".E5.A7.93"></span>姓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：姓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%93" title="汉姓">汉姓</a></div> <p>汉族人的姓氏又称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%93" title="汉姓">汉姓</a>。汉姓指的是汉民族以及采用汉族姓氏或汉族风格的姓氏（汉化的姓氏）的其他周边民族的姓。汉姓一般由一个汉字组成（单姓），也有少部分以两个或以上汉字组成（复姓）。汉民族的传统姓名系统（汉名）中包括姓、氏、名、字、号等（现在一般人只有姓与名，部分人或会使用化名、笔名、网名等）。而少数民族则有其自己的姓氏。常见的姓氏有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A7%93" title="李姓">李</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭姓">郑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A7%93" title="王姓">王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="张姓">张</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A7%93" title="刘姓">刘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%A7%93" title="陈姓">陈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%A7%93" title="杨姓">杨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="黄姓">黄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="赵姓">赵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%A7%93" title="吴姓">吴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A7%93" title="周姓">周</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名"><span id=".E5.90.8D"></span>名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据古书的记载，在古代汉族人的取名是有制度的。一般是在小孩生下来三个月后由<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="父亲">父亲</a>命名。但也有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88" title="满月">满月</a>时取名，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B2%81" title="周岁">周岁</a>时取名，以及在出生以前，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="親人">親人</a>先把名字取好的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="长度"><span id=".E9.95.BF.E5.BA.A6"></span>长度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：长度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>漢族人除<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" title="姓氏">姓氏</a>以外一般習慣用两个字或一个字。上古至西漢時期一个字的名字及两个字的名字相約，西漢末年至魏晉期間主要以一个字的名字为主，南北朝一直到现代，则多以两个字以内的名字为主，现代也出现有使用三个字的名字的罕见情况。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="意义"><span id=".E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>意义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>古来对人的取名非常重视。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>“<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D" title="正名">正名</a>”思想的影响下，人们把为后代取名看得非常神圣，甚至神秘。从<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>起，命名已经纳入礼法，形成了制度。因此有些时候因为名字的原因，对人会产生很大的影响。有些名字因为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>或高官喜欢，而得到了与其他人不一样的优厚待遇；而一些人的名字因为被认为不吉利，而遭到了不公平的待遇。 </p><p>排行：在古代，有特定的男子名的排行，以示长幼，常见的为：伯（孟）、仲、叔、季、稚、幼等等。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>字仲尼，家中行二；<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%9D%9A" title="孙坚">孙坚</a>四子<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%AD%96" title="孙策">孙策</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%9D%83" title="孙权">孙权</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%BF%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="孙翊">孙翊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%8C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="孙匡">孙匡</a>的字分别是伯符、仲谋、叔弼、季佐。 </p><p>女性的名字多选用女性味十足，字意比较阴柔的字，用字常常含有草字偏旁、女字偏旁。例如：娥、娟、妍、婷、妮、嬌、婕、柔、綺、淑、涵、彤、欣、蘭、萍、芬、芳、若、莉、芯、芸等（在20世紀前，族譜中女人通常只稱「某氏」，不一定有正式的名）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各時期的取名"><span id=".E5.90.84.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.96.E5.90.8D"></span>各時期的取名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：各時期的取名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>成立後，名字也常与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历史事件（页面不存在）">历史事件</a>有关，出現帶政治意味的人名，50年代有建國，60年代有抗美、反帝、文革、衛紅。70年代開始<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="單名">單名</a>增多，牛、宏、紅、雄、威、維、超、翔、傑。1980年代後仿英文名，莉絲、麗莎、安妮、安娜、傑克、約翰、威利，另一種為使用生僻字。1990年代後又多仿古人名稱。 </p><p>据统计，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>名为“国庆”的约有40万，而名字叫“建国”的则超过96万。其中，有1894人姓“国”名“庆”，321人姓“建”名“国”。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名字与辈分"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.AD.97.E4.B8.8E.E8.BE.88.E5.88.86"></span>名字与辈分</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：名字与辈分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%A9%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="輩字">輩字</a></div> <p>汉族在取名时，经常会在名字中用一些方法来区别同一个家族的不同辈分。比如在名字中用一个字表示辈分，而用另一个字表示取名所标示的含义。也有的在名字中用相同的偏旁来表示同一辈分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名字与忌讳"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.AD.97.E4.B8.8E.E5.BF.8C.E8.AE.B3"></span>名字与忌讳</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：名字与忌讳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国古代由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="宗法">宗法</a>制的影响，在名字的使用上有<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E8%AE%B3" title="避讳">避讳</a>的制度。讲究“为亲者讳，为贤者讳，为尊者讳”。在言谈和书写时，遇到<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B" title="君">君</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="父亲">父</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%BC%A9" title="長輩">长</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="领导">上</a>的名字一律要回避。取名时也不能取他们的名字中有的或同音的字。现代社会中避讳制度虽已消亡，但仍然有部分人在取名时回避父辈、祖辈名字中出现的字或其同音字，而直呼长辈的名字也仍被大多数中国人认为是不礼貌的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="别名"><span id=".E5.88.AB.E5.90.8D"></span>别名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：别名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="3px" cellspacing="0px" bgcolor="#f7f8ff" style="float:right; border:1px solid #ccd2d9; margin:5px"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf; border-bottom:1px solid #ccd2d9" colspan="3"><b> 中国名人的其他称呼</b> <br />以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="孙中山">孙中山</a>为例 </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>1</td> <td align="right">谱名:</td> <td>孫德明 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>2</td> <td align="right">幼名:</td> <td>孫帝象 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>3</td> <td align="right">名:</td> <td>孫文 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>4</td> <td align="right">字:</td> <td>孫載之 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>5</td> <td align="right">号:</td> <td>1. 孫日新<br />2. 孫逸仙,（1886）<br />3. 中山樵,（1897） </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ccd2d9"> <td align="center" style="border-top:1px solid #ccd2d9" colspan="4">-荣誉称号 : </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="right">尊称:</td> <td>國父 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ccd2d9"> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="乳名與訓名"><span id=".E4.B9.B3.E5.90.8D.E8.88.87.E8.A8.93.E5.90.8D"></span>乳名與訓名</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：乳名與訓名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%8D" title="本名">本名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%90%8D" title="乳名">乳名</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E5%90%8D" title="訓名">訓名</a></div> <p>根据古书的记载，古代汉族人一般是在小孩生下来三个月后由<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="父亲">父亲</a>命名，但是事实上，也有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88" title="满月">满月</a>命名，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B2%81" title="周岁">周岁</a>命名，以及在生下来以前先把取好的。取名前則會用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%90%8D" title="乳名">乳名</a>（或稱童名、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="兒名">兒名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="幼名">幼名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="小字">小字</a>）稱呼，但有些人的乳名可以持續整個童年時期，甚至長大後父母仍然這樣叫。也有些家庭因為教育水平較低，一直沒有為小孩取大名，於是小孩長大後就把乳名作為名了。舊時<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="世家">世家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E9%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="門閥">門閥</a>的孩子，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%8D" title="本名">本名</a>以外，入學受<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>時也會由<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA" title="父親">父親</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%88%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="师长">師長</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%BC%A9" title="長輩">長輩</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E7%B4%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="士紳">士紳</a>、名人取一個「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E5%90%8D" title="訓名">訓名</a>」（或稱「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>」），以供<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="老師">老師</a>稱呼。 </p><p>古代女性由於不用出仕做官，有些也沒有正式命名(一般只有某<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F" title="氏">氏</a>稱之)，或取了名字後沒有在公眾場合使用而不為人知，在需要記載她們的全名時就把乳名或小字用作名，如楊貴妃的大名沒有記載，她的小字是玉環，人們就把她的姓名寫成<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%8E%89%E7%92%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="楊玉環">楊玉環</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="昵称與绰号"><span id=".E6.98.B5.E7.A7.B0.E8.88.87.E7.BB.B0.E5.8F.B7"></span>昵称與绰号</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：昵称與绰号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="绰号">绰号</a></div> <p>昵称是名字的变体。昵称有两种类型：一个由亲生父母给婴儿；一个人或一些人给一个人取的名字，即绰号。亲生父母称呼婴儿或儿童，往往只是名字中的一个字（如一个叫德明的人，他的家人可以称呼他‘明’）。绰号有时候可能带有贬意，例如头部较大的人被称作“大头”，而不被本人所接受。由于命名者多半是亲朋好友，通常不会强烈表现出自己无法接受的事实。绰号可以由一些前缀加上姓名中的一个字组成。如‘阿’、‘小’。绰号很少用于正式或半正式的称呼。也有例外，如前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國總統">中華民國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81" class="mw-redirect" title="陈水扁">陈水扁</a>，自称“阿扁”以表现亲民作风，报刊文章也可以如此称呼。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_satellite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/China_satellite.png/220px-China_satellite.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/China_satellite.png/330px-China_satellite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/China_satellite.png/440px-China_satellite.png 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">年表</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">朝代</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="中国近代史">近代史</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="明朝歷史">明史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝历史">清史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="中華民國歷史">民國史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国历史">共和国史</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="中國文化史">文化史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国史前文化">史前文化</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="中国传说时代">传说时代</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="中国地理">中国地理</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="中国疆域史">疆域</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中国边境线">边界</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">首都</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中国行政区划">区划</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="中國時區">時區</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="中国气候">气候</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="Category:中国地图">地圖</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中国环境">环境</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8" title="Category:中国地质">地质</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:中国生物群">生物</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國政治史">中國政治</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="中华法系">法制</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國法制史">史</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8F%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國吏治史">吏治史</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%81%8C%E5%AE%98" title="中国古代职官">职官制度</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国政党史">政党</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国军事史">军事</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國對外關係史">外交</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">中国经济</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国农业">农业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8F%B2" title="中国货币史">货币</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国通商史">外贸</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国交通史">交通</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国旅游业">旅游</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华人民共和国经济">大陆经济</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中国人">中国人文</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="中国语言">语言</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中國文字">文字</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中国人名">姓名</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中国人口">人口</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="中国人口史">史</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中华民族">民族</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中华文化">中国文化</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="中国神话">神话</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="中国思想史">思想</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="中国哲学">哲学</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中国文学">文學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="中国宗教">宗教</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="中国宗教史">史</a>）<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8F%9C" title="中国菜">饮食</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0%E5%8F%B2" title="中国服饰史">服饰</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="中國建築">建築</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="中国世界遗产">文物</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" title="漢族傳統節日">節日</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="中国民俗">民俗</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2" title="中国教育史">教育</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国科学技术史">科学</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%AF" title="五术">五术</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="中医学">医学</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%B0" title="术数">術數</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF" title="中国武术">武术</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国美术史">藝術</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="中国书法">书法</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%B9%E7%95%AB" title="中國油畫">油画</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB" title="中国画">国画</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="中国音乐">音乐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="戏曲">戏曲</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="華語電影">电影</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="Template:中國"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="Template talk:中國"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="字"><span id=".E5.AD.97"></span>字</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">表字</a></div> <p>除了名之外，中國傳統上還流行取<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">表字</a>，一般是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%A6%AE" title="成年禮">成年禮</a>（男性行<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%A6%AE" title="冠禮">冠禮</a>、女性行<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%84%E7%A6%AE" title="笄禮">笄禮</a>，）時取字。禮儀上，名通常僅長輩可喚之，平輩或晚輩一般僅稱字，不稱名。即使是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝王">帝王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>，平時對臣子也通常稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">表字</a>，若稱名則較為輕蔑，甚至是意指其人有罪。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="號"><span id=".E8.99.9F"></span>號</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="號">號</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>傳統，人除了有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="名">名</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">表字</a>之外，有時亦會為自己取「號」，又稱「別號」。「號」是較正式的別名，以言意托志。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="儒家文化圈">儒家文化圈</a>地區中，直呼別人之名為無禮。故稱呼別人時，對有字之人多呼其字，對有號之人則多呼其號，而不敢直稱其名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重名"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E5.90.8D"></span>重名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：重名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于常用姓氏较少，多数人用常用字起名，且名多为两三字，自古中国就有一定的重名现象。如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="漢高祖">漢高祖</a>時代有两个韩信（一個是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BF%A1" title="韩信">淮陰侯韓信</a>；另一个是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韩王信">韩王韩信</a>）。 </p><p>有人认为重名现象较多的原因有四种：人多字少、文化趋同、迎合时尚和家谱限制<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。虽然偶有因重名而产生摩擦的事件，但日常生活中，重名一般不会造成太多困扰。 </p><p>2010年，四川一位店主<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%8A%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E6%9D%BF%E9%B4%A8%E5%BA%97" title="四川劉德華板鴨店">刘德华</a>因使用自己名字做为商标，被同名香港艺人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="劉德華">刘德华</a>所在的经纪公司要求取消注册<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但後來香港艺人劉德華方面經了解狀況後表示沒有這個要求，因為店名起名時劉德華還沒紅。而在2007年的相关统计表明，大陆地区共有1.6万人叫刘德华<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%90%8D" title="漢名">漢名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="英文人名">英語姓名</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-10/01/content_6819482.htm">全国与国庆相关姓名统计公布——40万人叫“国庆”</a>. 北京青年报 (新华网). 2007-10-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-12-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303164359/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-10/01/content_6819482.htm">存档</a>于2013-03-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E2%80%94%E2%80%9440%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AB%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2007-10%2F01%2Fcontent_6819482.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2007-11/06/content_7018158.htm">中国人重名现象严重引出许多轶事</a>. 新华网来源：BTV. 2007年11月6日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928082150/http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2007-11/06/content_7018158.htm">存档</a>于2013-09-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E9%87%8D%E5%90%8D%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%B8%E5%A4%9A%E8%BD%B6%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91+%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9ABTV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fvideo%2F2007-11%2F06%2Fcontent_7018158.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">许青红. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2010-05-06/040220212597.shtml">同名老人注册以姓名命名鸭店遭香港刘德华维权</a>. 新浪网来源：京华时报. 2010年5月6日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511214542/http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2010-05-06/040220212597.shtml">存档</a>于2010-05-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&rft.au=%E8%AE%B8%E9%9D%92%E7%BA%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%90%8C%E5%90%8D%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E9%B8%AD%E5%BA%97%E9%81%AD%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%88%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91+%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fs%2F2010-05-06%2F040220212597.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224114430/http://news.163.com/07/0815/15/3LUPHGL4000120GU.html">中国1.8万多人姓名为刘翔叫刘德华的人逾1.6万</a>. 网易来源: 法制晚报(北京). 2007-08-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/07/0815/15/3LUPHGL4000120GU.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-12-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD1.8%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%BA%E5%88%98%E7%BF%94+%E5%8F%AB%E5%88%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%BE1.6%E4%B8%87&rft.date=2007-08-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93+%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%3A+%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5%28%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F07%2F0815%2F15%2F3LUPHGL4000120GU.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人名</a>示例 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 5%">性 </th> <th style="width: 10%">通常称为 </th> <th style="width: 10%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F" title="氏">氏</a> </th> <th style="width: 10%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="諡號">諡號</a> </th> <th style="width: 10%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5" title="爵">爵</a> </th> <th style="width: 10%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a> </th> <th style="width: 10%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93" title="姓">姓</a> </th> <th style="width: 10%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="名">名</a> </th> <th style="width: 20%">个人笔记 </th></tr> <tr> <td>女 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="妲己">妲己</a> </td> <td>苏 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>妲</b> </td> <td><b>己</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%8F" title="有苏氏">有苏氏</a>诸侯之女。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>的王后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="帝辛">帝辛</a>之妻子。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>女 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A7%9C" title="文姜">文姜</a> </td> <td>齊 </td> <td><b>文</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>姜</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%83%96%E5%85%AC" title="齊僖公">齊僖公</a>之女。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="鲁桓公">鲁桓公</a>夫人。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>男 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a> </td> <td><b>齊</b> </td> <td><b>桓</b> </td> <td><b>公</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>姜 </td> <td>小白 </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">姜姓</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>国君。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8" title="春秋五霸">春秋五霸</a>之首。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>女 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="齐桓公配偶">王姬</a> </td> <td><b>王</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>姬</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a>嫡妻。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="公主">公主</a>。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>女 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="齐桓公配偶">蔡姬</a> </td> <td><b>蔡</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>姬</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a>嫡妻。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡国">蔡国</a>公主。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>女 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%BA%84%E5%A7%AC" title="赵庄姬">赵庄姬</a> </td> <td><b>赵</b> </td> <td><b>庄</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>姬</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC" title="晋成公">晋成公</a>之女。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%9C%94" title="趙朔">趙朔</a>的妻子。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>男 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%8F%94%E6%95%96" title="孙叔敖">孙叔敖</a> </td> <td>蔿 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>孙叔</b> </td> <td>芈 </td> <td><b>敖</b> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>令尹。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A1%E5%86%92" title="蚡冒">蚡冒</a>的后代和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%AD%A6" title="孙武">孙武</a>的祖先。</li> <li>帮助<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚庄王">庄王</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8" title="春秋五霸">春秋五霸</a>之一。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>男 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E8%AB%B8%E6%A2%81" title="沈諸梁">沈諸梁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="葉公高">叶公高</a> </td> <td><b>沈</b><br /><b>叶</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>公</b> </td> <td>子<b>高</b> </td> <td>芈 </td> <td><b>諸梁</b> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%B0%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%A1%B1" title="沈尹子桱">沈尹子桱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A9%86%E7%8E%8B" title="楚穆王">楚穆王</a>子）的后代。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>女 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%90%E5%80%BE" title="公子倾">公子倾</a> </td> <td>魏 </td> <td> </td> <td><b>公子</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>姬 </td> <td><b>倾</b> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BE%AF" title="魏文侯">魏文侯</a>之女。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>男 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9" title="太子丹">太子丹</a> </td> <td>燕 </td> <td> </td> <td><b>太子</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>姬 </td> <td><b>丹</b> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%96%9C" title="燕王喜">燕王喜</a>之子。</li> <li>雇用刺客杀死<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a>。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>男 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B%E5%98%89" class="mw-redirect" title="赵王嘉">赵王嘉</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B%E5%98%89" title="代王嘉">代王嘉</a> </td> <td><b>赵</b><br /><b>代</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>王</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>嬴 </td> <td><b>嘉</b> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵国</a>最後的君主。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> <dl><dt>笔记</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>通常，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="周代">周王室</a>的姓《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93" title="姬姓">姬</a>》逐渐被用作<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="公主">公主</a>的头衔。</li> <li>赵庄姬取了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%9C%94" title="趙朔">丈夫</a>的氏《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="赵姓">赵</a>》，而不是<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC" title="晋成公">父亲</a>的氏《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%A7%93" title="晉姓">晉</a>》。</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人名与人名学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="Template:人名"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="Template talk:人名"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:人名"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人名与人名学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="人名">人名</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%B8" title="人名學">人名学</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%80%A7" title="人格同一性">人格同一性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人名构成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" title="姓氏">姓氏</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="姓氏词缀列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of family name affixes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%8D%E7%BC%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姓氏词缀列表（页面不存在）">姓氏词缀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes" class="extiw" title="en:List of family name affixes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of family name affixes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="貴族姓氏助詞">貴族姓氏助詞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" title="名 (人名)">名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E5%90%8D" title="中间名">中间名</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按特性分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BD%E8%99%9F" title="綽號">昵称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%90%8D" title="乳名">乳名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%A7%93" title="雙姓">雙姓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E5%90%8D" title="父名">父名</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="母名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matronymic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8D%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="母名（页面不存在）">母名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matronymic" class="extiw" title="en:Matronymic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matronymic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%96%BB" title="轉喻">轉喻名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" title="無姓氏">单名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AD%90%E8%BF%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%88%B6" title="亲子连名制">親子聯名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E4%BB%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%90%8D%E5%88%B6" title="亲从子名制">亲从子名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%A6" title="地名学">地名</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中性名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unisex name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中性名（页面不存在）">中性名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisex_name" class="extiw" title="en:Unisex name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unisex name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%A5%96" title="名祖">名祖名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">表字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E8%A9%9E" title="修飾詞">修飾詞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按生活状况分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%90%8D" title="标名">标示名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B7" title="代号">代号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="女性人名">女子婚前名与婚后名</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死者名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Necronym"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死者名（页面不存在）">死者名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necronym" class="extiw" title="en:Necronym"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Necronym</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="無名氏">佚名代称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8F%B7" title="尊号">尊号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奴隶名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slave name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奴隶名（页面不存在）">奴隶名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_name" class="extiw" title="en:Slave name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slave name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">依文化分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">漢族</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="台灣人名">台湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="香港人名">香港</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="滿族人名">满族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="藏族人名">藏族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="维吾尔族常见人名列表">维吾尔族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="朝鲜民族人名">朝鲜族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="蒙古族人名">蒙古族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="日本人名">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="琉球人名">琉球族</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="越南人名">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="臺灣原住民族人名">臺灣原住民族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东南亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="菲律宾人名">菲律賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="柬埔寨人名">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="緬甸人名">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="寮語人名">寮國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="馬來西亞人名">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="泰語人名">泰國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#姓氏" title="華裔泰國人">華裔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="印度尼西亚人名">印尼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" title="印度尼西亞華人姓氏">華族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴厘人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balinese name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴厘人名（页面不存在）">巴厘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_name" class="extiw" title="en:Balinese name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balinese name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爪哇人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Javanese name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爪哇人名（页面不存在）">爪哇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_name" class="extiw" title="en:Javanese name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Javanese name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="印度人名">印度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="孟加拉人名">孟加拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信德語人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sindhi names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信德語人名（页面不存在）">信德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_names" class="extiw" title="en:Sindhi names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sindhi names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖多馬基督徒人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christian names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖多馬基督徒人名（页面不存在）">聖多馬基督徒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christian_names" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christian names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christian names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="巴基斯坦人名">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="孟加拉人名">孟加拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普什圖人人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pashtun names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普什圖人人名（页面不存在）">普什圖人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun_names" class="extiw" title="en:Pashtun names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pashtun names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="斯里兰卡人名">斯里兰卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="印度人名">泰米尔</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古泰米爾國家命名習俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naming conventions of ancient Tamil country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%92%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古泰米爾國家命名習俗（页面不存在）">古泰米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_conventions_of_ancient_Tamil_country" class="extiw" title="en:Naming conventions of ancient Tamil country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naming conventions of ancient Tamil country</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="阿拉伯人名">阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="波斯人名">波斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬治亞人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治亞人名（页面不存在）">格鲁吉亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Georgian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="土耳其人名">土耳其</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希伯來語人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hebrew name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來語人名（页面不存在）">希伯來</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_name" class="extiw" title="en:Hebrew name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hebrew name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈萨克人名" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Казахское имя"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈萨克人名（页面不存在）">哈萨克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Казахское имя"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Казахское имя</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌兹别克人名" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Узбекские имена"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌兹别克人名（页面不存在）">乌兹别克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Узбекские имена"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Узбекские имена</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韃靼人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tatar name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韃靼人名（页面不存在）">韃靼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar_name" class="extiw" title="en:Tatar name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tatar name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅庫特族人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sakha name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅庫特族人名（页面不存在）">雅庫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakha_name" class="extiw" title="en:Sakha name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sakha name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="布里亚特人名">布里亞特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西欧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷蘭人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dutch name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭人名（页面不存在）">荷蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_name" class="extiw" title="en:Dutch name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dutch name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="英語人名">英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="蘇格蘭蓋爾語人名">高地苏格兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welsh name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯人名（页面不存在）">威尔士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_name" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welsh name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irish name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭人名（页面不存在）">愛爾蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_name" class="extiw" title="en:Irish name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irish name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="法語人名">法國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北欧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="芬兰人名">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="冰島人名">冰島</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swedish name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典人名（页面不存在）">瑞典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_name" class="extiw" title="en:Swedish name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swedish name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中欧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="德语人名">德意志</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="捷克人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Czech name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克人名（页面不存在）">捷克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_name" class="extiw" title="en:Czech name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Czech name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛伐克人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slovak name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克人名（页面不存在）">斯洛伐克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_name" class="extiw" title="en:Slovak name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slovak name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="匈牙利人名">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="波兰人名">波蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东欧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="拉脱维亚人名">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="立陶宛人名">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%A0%E4%BF%97" title="东斯拉夫命名习俗">东斯拉夫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%A0%E4%BF%97" title="东斯拉夫命名习俗">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏克蘭人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ukrainian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏克蘭人名（页面不存在）">烏克蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Ukrainian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ukrainian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白俄羅斯人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Belarusian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白俄羅斯人名（页面不存在）">白俄羅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Belarusian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Belarusian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南欧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulgarian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞人名（页面不存在）">保加利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgarian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulgarian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Croatian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅埃西亞人名（页面不存在）">克罗地亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Croatian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Croatian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="西班牙语姓名">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greek name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘人名（页面不存在）">希臘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_name" class="extiw" title="en:Greek name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greek name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘裔賽普勒斯人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greek Cypriot name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%A3%94%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘裔賽普勒斯人名（页面不存在）">希腊裔塞浦路斯人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_name" class="extiw" title="en:Greek Cypriot name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greek Cypriot name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="意大利语人名">意大利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬其頓語專有名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macedonian Onomastics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%B0%88%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬其頓語專有名詞（页面不存在）">馬其頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_Onomastics" class="extiw" title="en:Macedonian Onomastics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macedonian Onomastics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="葡萄牙语人名">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="古羅馬人名">古羅馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="罗马尼亚人名">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞爾維亞人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serbian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞爾維亞人名（页面不存在）">塞爾維亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Serbian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serbian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿坎族人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akan names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿坎族人名（页面不存在）">阿坎族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akan_names" class="extiw" title="en:Akan names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akan names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迦納人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghanaian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦納人名（页面不存在）">迦納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanaian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Ghanaian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghanaian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃塞俄比亞命名傳統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naming conventions in Ethiopia and Eritrea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃塞俄比亞命名傳統（页面不存在）">埃塞俄比亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_conventions_in_Ethiopia_and_Eritrea" class="extiw" title="en:Naming conventions in Ethiopia and Eritrea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naming conventions in Ethiopia and Eritrea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊博族人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Igbo name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊博族人名（页面不存在）">伊博族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_name" class="extiw" title="en:Igbo name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Igbo name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索馬里人人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Somali name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索馬里人人名（页面不存在）">索馬里人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_name" class="extiw" title="en:Somali name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somali name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約魯巴人人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yoruba name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約魯巴人人名（页面不存在）">約魯巴人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_name" class="extiw" title="en:Yoruba name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yoruba name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛巴威人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zimbabwean names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛巴威人名（页面不存在）">津巴布韦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwean_names" class="extiw" title="en:Zimbabwean names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zimbabwean names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="美國的姓名規範">美國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canadian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大人名（页面不存在）">加拿大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canadian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙語美洲命名習俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hispanic American naming customs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%92%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙語美洲命名習俗（页面不存在）">西班牙語美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_American_naming_customs" class="extiw" title="en:Hispanic American naming customs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hispanic American naming customs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="葡萄牙语人名">巴西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐济人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fijian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐济人名（页面不存在）">斐濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Fijian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fijian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawaiian name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷人名（页面不存在）">夏威夷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_name" class="extiw" title="en:Hawaiian name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawaiian name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名">化名</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化名列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pseudonyms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化名列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pseudonyms" class="extiw" title="en:List of pseudonyms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pseudonyms</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B7" title="号">号</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="武号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bugō"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武号（页面不存在）">武号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="en:Bugō"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bugō</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B7" title="号">齋號</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BD%E8%99%9F" title="綽號">綽號</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="绰号列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of nicknames"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B0%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绰号列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_nicknames" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of nicknames"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of nicknames</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="略名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypocorism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A5%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="略名（页面不存在）">略名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocorism" class="extiw" title="en:Hypocorism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypocorism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E5%90%8D" title="筆名">筆名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7)" title="異名 (文學技巧)">異名</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%82%A1%E5%90%8D" title="四股名">四股名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E5%90%8D" title="藝名">藝名</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艺名列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of stage names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艺名列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stage_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of stage names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of stage names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="台上名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ring name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台上名（页面不存在）">台上名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_name" class="extiw" title="en:Ring name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ring name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="用户">用户名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E5%90%8D" title="网名">网名</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教名（页面不存在）">宗教名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_name" class="extiw" title="en:Religious name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%90%8D" title="聖名">基督教名</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经名列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of biblical names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E5%90%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经名列表（页面不存在）">圣经名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biblical_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of biblical names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of biblical names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗名（页面不存在）">教宗名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_name" class="extiw" title="en:Papal name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣人名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint's name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣人名（页面不存在）">圣人名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint%27s_name" class="extiw" title="en:Saint's name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint's name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%95%E8%99%9F" title="法名和法號">佛教法名和法号</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道号（页面不存在）">道号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="含神名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theophoric name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含神名（页面不存在）">含神名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophoric_name" class="extiw" title="en:Theophoric name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theophoric name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0" title="尊称">尊称</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尊衔列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of titles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E8%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尊衔列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_titles" class="extiw" title="en:List of titles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of titles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98%E9%8A%9C" title="外交官銜">外交官銜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰和威尔士的司法尊称" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judicial titles in England and Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰和威尔士的司法尊称（页面不存在）">司法人士尊称</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_titles_in_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Judicial titles in England and Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judicial titles in England and Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教尊称列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of religious titles and styles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教尊称列表（页面不存在）">宗教尊称</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_titles_and_styles" class="extiw" title="en:List of religious titles and styles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of religious titles and styles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人名前缀字母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-nominal letters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人名前缀字母（页面不存在）">人名前缀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-nominal_letters" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-nominal letters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-nominal letters</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人名后缀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suffix (name)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%90%8E%E7%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人名后缀（页面不存在）">人名后缀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_(name)" class="extiw" title="en:Suffix (name)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suffix (name)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%B3%E9%8A%9C" title="勳銜">勳銜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="学位">学位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91" title="榮譽退休">榮譽退休</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名誉称号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Title of honor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名誉称号（页面不存在）">名誉称号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_of_honor" class="extiw" title="en:Title of honor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Title of honor</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="职位尊称" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Title of authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%BD%8D%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="职位尊称（页面不存在）">职位尊称</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_of_authority" class="extiw" title="en:Title of authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Title of authority</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="贵族等级">贵族头衔</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%8F%B7" title="封号">封号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%8F%B7" title="徽号">徽号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8F%B7" title="尊号">尊号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔">军衔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E8%81%B7%E7%A8%B1%E8%88%87%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89" title="Category:專業職稱與認證">專業職稱與認證</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%B8%AE%E7%95%A5%E5%AD%97" title="首字母縮略字">首字母縮略字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D" title="匿名">匿名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%96" title="擬人論">擬人論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%B7" title="无线电台呼号">无线电台呼号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" 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