CINXE.COM
IEEE Consultant Finder
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Script for Osano cookie banner --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/f52ce8d2-8ebc-4ebb-82ce-e7c309cfab56/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> dataLayer = [{ 'postType': 'postId' }]; </script> <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-TZ3PKM4');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>IEEE Consultant Finder</title> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="IEEE-USA's searchable database of management and technical consultants in electrical, electronics, and computer-related fields."> <meta name="keywords" content="consulting, consultants, technical consultants, engineering consultants, computer consultants, experts, technical experts, AICN, Alliance of IEEE Consultants' Networks, consultants networks, how to consult, IEEE-USA, IEEE, professional engineers, expert witness, Gig work, Gig jobs, Gig engineers, Freelance, Freelancer, engineering Freelancer, contract engineer, engineering expert"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex"> <meta name="googlebot" content="noindex"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- Open Group Meta Tags --> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Consultant Finder" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/ieee-usa-consultants" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/assets/img/consultant_landing/ieee-consultant-finder-mobile-logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="80" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="80" /> <meta property="og:description" content="IEEE-USA's searchable database of management and technical consultants in electrical, electronics, and computer-related fields." /> <!-- Open Group Meta Tags --> <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/cf-favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="/assets/data/manifest.json"> <link href="/assets/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin_greek_cyrillic/font.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/fonts/font-awesome/less/font-awesome.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- /Fonts--> <!-- Toastr --> <link href="/assets/css/toastr.min.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- /Toastr --> <!-- Bootstrap --> <link href="/assets/js/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/js/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-xl.css?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/js/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-tagsinput.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/js/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-datepicker.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn01.boxcdn.net/platform/preview/1.14.0/en-US/preview.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- /Bootstrap --> <!-- Bootstrap checkbox plugin --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/js/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-checkbox.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <!-- /Bootstrap checkbox plugin --> <!-- jQuery.mmenu --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/js/libs/mmenu/jquery.mmenu.all.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <!-- /jQuery.mmenu --> <link href="/assets/css/jquery.fileupload-ui.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Add fancyBox --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/js/libs/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <!-- Optionally add helpers - button, thumbnail and/or media --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/js/libs/fancybox/source/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/js/libs/fancybox/source/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/js/libs/jquery/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css?v=1.0.7" type="text/css" /> <!-- select2 CSS --> <link href="/assets/css/select2.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- jstree style CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/jstree.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/magic.min.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <!-- bootstrap validator --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/bootstrapValidator.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/calendar/eventCalendar.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/ppct.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <!-- master style CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/style.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/consultant-styles.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/fonts/architectsdaughter/font.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/setups/gapps.css?ver=11182024_1105"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.css" /> <link href="/assets/css/common-layouts/landing_page.css?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/css/handmade_override.css?ver=11182024_1105" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Handmade override css --> <style> #spinner { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: flex !important; align-items: center; justify-content: center; position: fixed; z-index: 1000; top: 0; } #spinner-copy { color: #333; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 550; margin-top: 100px; } </style> <base href="/"> </head> <body class="inner-page home"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TZ3PKM4" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script src="/assets/js/libs/oldie/html5shiv.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/assets/js/libs/oldie/respond.min.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="/assets/js/libs/modernizer/modernizr.min.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> Modernizr.addTest('preserve3d', function () { return Modernizr.testAllProps('transformStyle', 'preserve-3d'); }); var collGoogleAdSlotPrefix = "/97903057"; </script> <section class="header"> <div id="header-menu" class="navbar navbar-static-top"> <div class="container"> <ul id="mobile-header-lsec" class="nav visible-xs pull-left"> <li><a href="https://ieeeusa.org/"><i class="fa fa-home hidden-xs"></i>IEEE-USA</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More Sites</a></li> </ul> <ul id="mobile-header-rsec" class="nav visible-xs visible-sm pull-right"> <li> <a href="/rest/signin"> <img src="/assets/img/consultant_landing/key@3x.png" alt="Account Icon" width="25px"> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sites-menu-links nav navbar-nav hidden-xs"> <li><a href="https://ieeeusa.org/"><i class="fa fa-home hidden-xs"></i>IEEE-USA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/">IEEE.org</a></li> <li><a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/">IEEE <i>Xplore</i> Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="http://standards.ieee.org/">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More Sites</a></li> </ul> <ul class="account-menu nav navbar-nav pull-right hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <li><a title="Sign in to IEEE Collabratec" href="/rest/signin"><img src="/assets/img/consultant_landing/key@3x.png" alt="Account Icon" width="22px"> Sign In</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /#header-menu --> <div id="top-banner" class="main-banner"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <a href="/ieee-usa-consultants" class="col-link-consultant hidden-xs"> <img class="logo img-responsive" src="/assets/img/consultant_landing/ieee-consultant-finder-logo.png" alt="IEEE-USA Consultants Logo" /> </a> <a href="/ieee-usa-consultants" class="col-link-consultant visible-xs"> <img class="logo img-responsive" src="/assets/img/consultant_landing/ieee-consultant-finder-mobile-logo.png"alt="IEEE-USA Consultants Logo"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-9 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-1 search-wrap"> <form class="search-input-box" action="" onSubmit="return false;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-9"> <input type="text" id="consultant-gl-search"/> </div> <div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-3"> <div id="consultant-search-btn" class="search-btn">Find</div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-menu-links"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav" id="cn-menu"> <li><a class="col-link-consultant" id="cn-menu-consultants" href="/ieee-usa-consultants/consultants">Consultants</a></li> <li><a id="cn-menu-assignments" class="col-link-consultant" href="/ieee-usa-consultants/assignments">Assignments</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=UH3002">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a class="col-link-consultant" href="/ieee-usa-consultants/contact-us" id="cn-menu-contactus">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="https://ieeeusa.org/">IEEE-USA</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="main-content container-fluid"> <div class="container"> <app-root> <div id="spinner"> <div id="spinner-copy"></div> </div> </app-root> </div> </div> <section class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row footer-wrap"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 footer-menu-wrap"> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li><a href="https://ieeeusa.org/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieeeusa.org/careers/consultants/ ">About</a></li> <li><a class="col-link-consultant" href="/ieee-usa-consultants/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html ">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html">Privacy & Opting Out of Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/ieee-usa-consultants/legal-disclaimer" class="col-link-consultant">Legal Disclaimer</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12 footer-content"> <p class="copyright"> © Copyright 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the IEEE Terms and Conditions.<br /> A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </p> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 footer-logo"> <img src="/assets/img/consultant_landing/ieee-logo.png" alt="IEEE-logo"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script src="/wro/lib.js?ver=11182024_1105"></script> <!-- JS Application --> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"> { "parsetags": "explicit" } </script> <script src="/wro/app.js?ver=11182024_1105"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/libs/tinymce/tinymce.min.js?ver=11182024_1105"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/libs/jquery/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js?ver=11182024_1105"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script src="/assets/js/common/spin.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC5tKYtMXs7IkMKuGj-3AAPbMSBMBvBMqQ&libraries=places"></script> <!-- local env. - start <script src="/ngapp/dist/runtime-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="module"></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/polyfills-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="module"></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/main-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="module"></script></body> <script src="/ngapp/dist/vendor-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="module"></script> --> <!-- user this command to get the es5 files generated for ie 11 testing: ng build --aot=true --deploy-url /ngapp/dist/ <script src="/ngapp/dist/runtime-es5.js?ver=11182024_1105" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/polyfills-es5.js?ver=11182024_1105" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/main-es5.js?ver=11182024_1105" nomodule defer></script></body> <script src="/ngapp/dist/vendor-es5.js?ver=11182024_1105" nomodule defer></script>--> <!-- local env. - end --> <!-- for qa and prod env.--> <script src="/ngapp/dist/runtime-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="module"></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/runtime-es5.js?ver=11182024_1105" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/polyfills-es5.js?ver=11182024_1105" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/polyfills-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="module"></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/main-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105" type="module"></script> <script src="/ngapp/dist/main-es5.js?ver=11182024_1105" nomodule defer></script> <!-- for qa and prod env.--> <script type="text/javascript"> /*aws-sdk issue global undefined*/ if (global === undefined) { var global = window; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var backgrounds = [ "/assets/img/consultant_landing/top-backgrounds/bg-01.jpg", "/assets/img/consultant_landing/top-backgrounds/bg-02.jpg", "/assets/img/consultant_landing/top-backgrounds/bg-03.jpg", "/assets/img/consultant_landing/top-backgrounds/bg-04.jpg", "/assets/img/consultant_landing/top-backgrounds/bg-05.jpg" ]; function initRandomBackground() { $('#top-banner').css({ 'background-image': 'url(' + backgrounds[Math.floor(Math.random() * backgrounds.length)] + ')' }); } var opts = { lines: 14, length: 0, width: 7, radius: 21, scale: 1, corners: 1, color: '#527524', opacity: 0.25, rotate: 0, direction: 1, speed: 1, trail: 60, fps: 20, zIndex: 2e9, className: 'spinner', top: '50%', left: '50%', shadow: false, hwaccel: false, position: 'absolute' }; var spinnerEl = document.getElementById('spinner') var spinner = new Spinner(opts); commonApp.ieeeUSAConsultants = true; commonApp.isCNUser = true; $(document).ready(function () { commonApp.props = {"promotedHomePostURLPrefix":"app/homepromoted/postdetails/","ieeesigninCreateurlPart1":"https://www.ieee.org/profile/public/createwebaccount/showCreateAccount.html?ShowMGAMarkeatbilityOptIn=true&sourceCode=collabratec&url","cnPublicProfilePrefix":"ieee-usa-consultants/pp/","maxSavedBusinessProviders":"24","loggedInPGURLPrefix":"app/workspaces/","googleCustomSearchEngineId":"012373787758713616851:fy2_ymuqk98","ppctsigninurl":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/rest/signin","ppctCommNewUserTS":"604800000","publicCommunityTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","homeTitle":"Home | IEEE Collabratec(R)","publicDocumentTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R)","eventDetailTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","toolboxTitle":"Toolbox | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","signinIeeeOrgUrl":"https://www.ieee.org/","ibpDomainSecure":"https://www.ieee.org","libraryTitle":"Library | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","researchgroupDetailTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","publicProfileURLPrefix":"app/p/","googleCustomSearchKey":"AIzaSyC5tKYtMXs7IkMKuGj-3AAPbMSBMBvBMqQ","googleAdslotPrefix":"/309482/IEEECollabratec","renewalURL":"membership_services/membership/renew/index.html?WT.mc_id=ct_renew","loggedInProfileURLPrefix":"app/p/","s3StorageBucket":"ct-prd-largefiles","qaUpdateDeleteInMillis":"900000","signinIeeeOrgMoresitesUrl":"https://www.ieee.org/sitemap/","profileimageurl":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/proimage/downloadphoto?appname=IBP&imagekey=","ppctEnv":"pr","landingTitle":"IEEE Collabratec(R) - Bright Minds. Bright Ideas.","overleafProfileUrl":"https://www.overleaf.com/users/profile","ppctDomainSecure":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org","ppctDomain":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org","headerInviteTitle":"Invite | IEEE Collabratec(R)","ibpDomain":"https://www.ieee.org","profileNetworkMobilePageItemSize":"4","pagenotfoundTitle":"Page Not Found | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","searchresultsGroupsTitle":": Workspaces | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","emailNotificationsTitle":"E-mail Notifications | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","peopleSearchAllResultsMemberText":"500,000+","publicEventTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","profileMyNetworkItemSize":"9","allowedScriptDomains":"player.cloud.wowza.com","loggedInOpportunityURLPrefix":"app/opportunity/","ieeesigninPingTargeturl":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/rest/signin","notificationReloadInterval":"60000","ppctS3BucketURL":"https://ct-prd-documentmedia.s3.amazonaws.com/","communityDetailTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","maxFileSizeLimitMessage":"10GB","consultantGoogleAdslotPrefix":"/97903057","attachedServicesTitle":"Attached Services | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","largeFileUploadInitiateLimitMessage":"30MB","todoListForPGEnabled":"true","smartCitiesExchangeForBusinesses":"/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=CMYSCSP772","twitterProfileUrl":"https://twitter.com/","researchgroupsTitle":"Workspaces | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","largeFileUploadEnabled":"true","interestsTitle":"Interests | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","loggedInQuestionURLPrefix":"app/question/","profilePubNetworkItemSize":"10","badgeHubCommunityUrl":"/app/community/1325/ieee-badge-hub/activities","ppctContextRoot":"/","questionsnanswersTitle":"Quesitons and Answers | IEEE Collabratec(R)","signinSpectrumUrl":"http://spectrum.ieee.org/","myProfileTitle":"My Profile | IEEE Collabratec(R)","smartCitiesExchangeForBusinessesAssetcode":"SCSP772","googleMapsKey":"AIzaSyC5tKYtMXs7IkMKuGj-3AAPbMSBMBvBMqQ","largeFileUploadInitiateLimit":"30000000","eventsTitle":"Events | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","s3StorageProviderBucket":"ct-prd-largefiles-storage-provider","peopleTitle":"People | IEEE Collabratec(R)","linkedInProfileUrl":"https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view","notificationsTitle":"Notifications | IEEE Collabratec(R)","largeFile250MBFileSize":"262144000","searchresultsAllTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","peopleSearchAllResultsNonMemberText":"300,000+","ieeesigninPingPartnerTxt":"PPCTIEEE&TARGET","searchresultsPeopleTitle":": People | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","ppctJoinUrl":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/","googlePlusProfileUrl":"https://plus.google.com/u/0/me","ibpEditProfEduInfoURL":"/profile/profedu/getProfEduInformation.html","googleTagManagerCode":"GTM-WGH2F67","cookieConsentScriptUrl":"https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/f52ce8d2-8ebc-4ebb-82ce-e7c309cfab56/osano.js","publicQuestionURLPrefix":"app/question/","mediaBucketName":"ct-prd-documentmedia","membershipForumCommunityUrl":"/community/80/activities","displayDescLength":"140","disableCaptcha":"true","ieeeSpectrumUrl":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/","loggedInEventURLPrefix":"app/event/","publicProfileTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","settingsTitle":"Settings | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","resumeLabUrl":"http://www.ieee.org/resumelab","maintenanceTitle":"Maintenance | IEEE Collabratec(R)","signinStandardsUrl":"https://standards.ieee.org/","ieeesigninPingurl":"https://services10.ieee.org/idp/startSSO.ping?PartnerSpId","orcidProfileUrl":"https://orcid.org/","ibpCatalogURL":"/membership-catalog/index.html?N=0","mediaBucketBaseUrl":"https://ct-prd-documentmedia.s3.amazonaws.com/","cnPublicOpportunityPrefix":"ieee-usa-consultants/assignment/p/","oneDriveSearchFoldersEnabled":"false","atgsChatId":"201905172176967","myNetworkTitle":"My Network | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","ieeesigninCreateUrlPart4":"&signinurl","communitiesTitle":"Communities | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","ibpEditPersonalInfoURL":"/profile/personalprofile/getPersonalProfile.html","ieeesigninCreateUrlPart3":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/rest/signin","ieeesigninCreateUrlPart2":"https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/rest/signin&signinurl","ibpManageMbrsSubURL":"/profile/membershipandsubscription/showMembershipsAndSubscriptions.html","termsOfUseURL":"https://www.ieee.org/ieee_collabratec_terms_of_use.html?WT.mc_id=ct_acc_terms","maxMsgConnList":"20","personProfileTitle":"| IEEE Collabratec(R)","membershipProduct":"IEEE500","mathJaxDomainSecure":"https://drqw8dm2w2no7.cloudfront.net","ppctS3BucketCloudFrontURL":"https://dc773e3yplvbs.cloudfront.net/image/","myPrivacySettingsTitle":"Profile Privacy | IEEE Collabratec(R)","ieeeTvUrl":"https://ieeetv.ieee.org/","profileWidgetSize":"3","myPersonalInfoTitle":"Profile Information | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","loggedInCommunityURLPrefix":"app/community/","largeFile500MBFileSize":"524288000","signinXploreUrl":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/","searchresultsCommunitiesTitle":": Communities| IEEE Collabratec(R) ","publicEventURLPrefix":"app/event/","defaultimagepath":"/assets/img/default-profile-picture.gif","termsOfUseCancelURL":"https://www.ieee.org/index.html","cookieConsentCssUrl":"https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css","searchresultsLibraryTitle":": Library | IEEE Collabratec(R) ","ibpEditPictureURL":"/profile/personalprofile/showAddUpdatePhoto.html","captchaPublickey":"6LfRWVYUAAAAAHnj-cZYTXSII-qH5V5mXyzU8x-0","largeFileMaxFileSize":"10737418240","displayTitleLength":"75","backToPPCTCookieName":"_ppct_back_to","salaryCalcUrl":"http://bit.ly/ieeeusa_salary_calc","publicCommunityURLPrefix":"app/community/","consultantNtwGoogleTagManagerCode":"GTM-TZ3PKM4"}; initRandomBackground(); spinner.spin(spinnerEl); $("#spinner-copy").html("loading..."); $.getScript('/ngapp/dist/main-es2015.js?ver=11182024_1105'); try { $.ppctUIToolTip({ "serviceUrl": unsecureApiPath + "tooltip" }); appUtil.trackPage(); appUtil.initDeviceFooterEvt(); } catch (e) { } }); if (!window.console) console = { log: function () { } }; </script> <!-- /JS Application --> <!--[if !(lte IE 8)]><!--> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/zeroclipboard/ZeroClipboard.min.js?ver=11182024_1105"></script> <script type="text/ZeroClipboard-config"> ZeroClipboard.config( { swfPath: "/assets/js/zeroclipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" } ) </script> <!--<![endif]--> <script> $(function () { $(window).unbind('scroll'); if (Modernizr.touch && $(document).width() < 768) { var lastScrollTop = 0; $(window).scroll(function (event) { var st = $(this).scrollTop(); //console.info(st); if (st > lastScrollTop || st <= 0) { // downscroll code if ($('#top').is(':visible')) { //$('#top').fadeOut(); $('#top').hide(); } } else { // upscroll code if (!$('#top').is(':visible')) { //$('#top').fadeIn(); $('#top').show(); } } lastScrollTop = st; }); } else { $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() != 0) { $('#top').fadeIn(); } else { $('#top').fadeOut(); } }); } $('#top').click(function () { $('body,html').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 500); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn01.boxcdn.net/platform/preview/1.14.0/en-US/preview.js"></script> <script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script> <!-- <script src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ieeeshutpages/gdpr/settings.js"></script> --> <!-- <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.js"></script> <script> window.addEventListener("load", function () { window.cookieconsent.initialise(json) }); </script> --> </body> </html>