CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913539ddbef7fd96',cH: 'PxVr1g1Kaxf2kkaUluKqFmPo9Fw5Vt_7s5FmVrp2msM-1739789526-1.2.1.1-MH.YVArZauzZpBDTBHhMvTCSBL3AnL3hjLEBP4DAxyGMoDtt1rX9ttWXaAzbBt80',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/188790.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=XukDTjPfLDe1RLI5PmE0Kqfg_SDmmvlGYbxO5JKAopc-1739789526-1.0.1.1-5vCFPscrMnk8h9ktv5zwzAqjxsZ_mPvcYbj0hvBnHU8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789526',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/188790.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=XukDTjPfLDe1RLI5PmE0Kqfg_SDmmvlGYbxO5JKAopc-1739789526-1.0.1.1-5vCFPscrMnk8h9ktv5zwzAqjxsZ_mPvcYbj0hvBnHU8",md: "d.DGpjUS2Z_FG82GHILNA2x_EYObp3rie6KmpfWfwb8-1739789526-1.2.1.1-_rgG5YGISxXai9P.aifx.hrikooggT_d5EOk.VmKAP_d1IAaCl7Jhe7nCSf2vA7bQ84z5Mz_PALKjh20.xmKga101ctSj8etBHXk5Xzxl8EkI4RCjyms0xIowzzOfIHzsEJQyiYE8hNjg7h4RkWNBlaxMxN_hAhTw_AgAKg2nCijhLP4k4WLfazNmZV_ol852llWEANnIUVakY0HV8J54n75YL2Z8J9z51LbLHtNV_HuYizyDZnLMOZtAIqOy7KmPrawf1roaBMN1JQxXnLz0hNWe02_yTPYz5XTH0FtL8iOeFRnFiS2HeQ8Kecvw1GuzNx_9LA4xs5osIfWao_0kL1YWm5qBnmfpT98WFwrzbUOkeP9PENVa8h5hQf5gbFu4UEDdhUmcgEWlij8sLzwAOcb9FpIuiUiSerZ_PoPKAi8KtG8D2Ix1eC1nE_mX87OE5JW4TqiFmltq3lSc10sZCqdWAoQ19YTe38ogH2S2ui86whTbU5j07HfAGHKVnXQHY1d8iPp8iTqtvqkgznp8bwpqWp1SCxh.HGIQ3JBB.7AjGTWywSBltS_zmW65Znj0XKiU__bvWD5KK6i5kwhQZYfjgRXr0I___kH0DmDxP8u0xkvE8GJoYzHUY4CqyaO6XccHBWa2aaWOQFcSfnl0JW_ObUs4m0HCHA59kxMx2GUeo_zu9igpjv3erizDldudNEJ6M3d3fRu7vfJ8EAerze5sAltPzk2AzW1ayi7UjUUyuDm4Z5PTPYCN3koahIsBntYgVAN0zAgLwY3k4apgDv9gr0KTw0CrzTCUB.LIvLJFwBlNUc7ohei1ZpL3kLGMQlWVnqF0XC5s3t5HgWA3mgIJKxPuzNjpFmuNTwB1SoAlFUNEfoi8Ywttr9lhDnC0nXGkb28W5M0pLsGdDddyUk48ESeBp_LJmK04qPrHGEwXwVXlAgPlW_59ALY0zCj9_ZDDuWZn8AHngRgS5eyacvqRRz5NFKjaFwvwcM3loiv5Gc08pTAgOVJ9YFEgitfioICYD2sbBt6z6yBQ09MN53WWo10Uq3FV7BFGlCTtP7o1razQ121gAYxEz1IhJejwLs2SNckQO3uPHHVR9IhX1.2USjZb3Yh36PaaQQqWNu8ayw0czw7W7LNE_zKLvcE.EpUWcLV2xB4CpL0TtOv22U1NFOQujtRE6PC6xBlOUV0AaTKeD02PLh03v64a.iheIAt20iJOY9VY9Wys82GPfBz0Bo7D1li9l8MtgFQjMbqnamRIyoNUBHLIlArHZvsoBHYdbGLpzO0uGmCgSewyMxGN3mUThsBmGusvxrzunLkfDJfz8tAxRHlCED6hkktF4bpjtOMVxXIG0DGvbr5qgfyjZmHIA_BzvsqMI7DFdarP5orhETg_2vQMsMYHHfOGpV7TkJflWe955el1IMKdxuQBzP3mh8dA.t1Agd0zX_kYUgfBXVx5OGTCy7H9J10QZ9CuzNwxSHbT5SL16B4PzmS0Z0M5Qjl7d.jrciqgme_IdcnHtP16BPhT7mpDBIK_zsw3GMaBUSNxK2OUIJFsPv9zZHrCOB6WB2I93A8e5SqEYrbY2VDFm2lUxAncjINsHbJfq8O.e5eMNjHyorWTjRCoe8.N0_kyrSCvDOAMsHyd.sspqyEVE4K2myk5xsU2DZxrgd6QjvYAiJH9DAqdcvEmiE5T_WHVZx3T_AlcvSaa1Py1aycYJiFQxHn8oWUVnp2W9jBMjqc16DbdTtG9D4RLrtCZfuJYL6np4zXYWTaHvTSgFXpq6.av3ch0hHUQ6w85IiAVsqph_M0YY9phw298RG9oJJuKLOZi4eZkCKBnIzENyy60yClwe9xiEm7rjsAWIs7vItw5OtFFuAWJvBCJQZ7.ljsgMI4mpA5sBkAY5wQHNM8YcjBrx.PtfFb",mdrd: "gFqEVulcvbZoq._M7dv1Z.wOupVBOrQLTvs2eoLl1yk-1739789526-1.2.1.1-KQrZgf.uB9zBPnUH_ohtgTvk1UkQdTB2kSlBCGIohXG4uhrIAyAiPzs7PC_BmGUf4Sy31jH7h5BwTuJmXkhPbHkyEVXNSSeY.S6M_pRGzBBDBSkyMDpT8tdaNZW3sxMwZtf3MhdZqV8hCzXrTAXvcpBLEOd_h_FkjoPaLiS2X_MMo0iuprvuYwq7hT0U1KZSf6vnI04KtGBKMRoSvDIAM5ue_2liqTZlRw3jNzlYMJmTuv7bgQso9JE1p3QQ5mhcNxC52SVTz47H3xVBqWGzLlCrUcKwt9X4Amj7M9DBLP7m.4ywuz0qhMR4IFX.UkxaP4l4atqo02c_g7d27RwCApnkRHK0o.c7_833t.Kv_AVWPlbC.O1jKtLvUUPEhVm5RppHIPgKKVcuO_6jabE2xrinS0KFgS9q36CsvRAmOlQTLtAuS6GlJVJWDgt_ayyMEnsElTedGpHYLtQEQQzO5MWMMd9LsvTXYHlMnjbLmQFtA3LtuNbn.XLhzUjpJcIR3rEq20FNI8fjphLgtt19cJfOcEo4GQSzKt1GKdoHi18JKF5.xOKHooTxc2dXxJnRNn21rq.cpmS_mkUsNXbwy2FTUk84.xpRoUBVCcbYpZlWJr0sLxe4TZsg0.gIENSR4Am7ZnSt_e3g44R3wxpNlTyY4C57XEgb2igZBs9uAAKQsZqflRjfmZseUYfZT_nBKnGY.Vu8rAltfPW..AfAq.1_mxlYDVUjNG.Et9uzZxfEKQNMrA2WzZEXC9LieCqyymiAbaFXdPZ9rGAZMJJseY8Dbk9H2DtMQ3GnYdJZvtW_GlVVVZIprwUfNiDw7cJr8f9tnEKclUwSGtjLIQVoSF49KWn2_v.4Jlt4LWC3fzYOlCirT5X.PV00GW4Va3FOQddsZl1MMQbQdg0T5094Q6IePtKOZIBBTux9yeiQ_B3iyKzypWkn6byeHxsUycGvLHatf8uahokYFkCJxlGYGj_Gmh36.21tjFYnp67PqFVF9S.iXej2KMTQj3kGscBO1L_HtcjyBIfsdnHaBxq19DWiuvO689sr12Mw4tLB5fL6Ntehd0Qd7ugFHpe.7edhlsuqDfKbFB8UPm7qZD2YKjYyqieOybfg7r7ppel__YM.pjJGItvQgG5jCZS3.TyEMQdDAjOY_8tD1KTSl9u26RhNOrgHVnZmPMeObQhWzg.amQOa_jXjBVj3uWvyhBc073QvwkR791yPJrjQSWaDnnwse68Nb.J0baaT.k_LVJqpU6123dKaQjyTZCBenJSgIvH6C_bEhUR3Ai18tiG8BkwyC1h05qcR.968TAWuRdtL9mUQ6xEeaNAbg0_2x7PwY9gME46rd915lore.HS8d8ASvm301xQSjblRmJZUudrpHP3MrhW3mQZa1IpHoxqnt8J7WiEBW9vQJiOGTnfis8YzSA4W3HNWPGWSvCLv7bAQUS7ggkvMxSGB4SYQ9o3lpkGINmvi_.8XM3V3Wm05DdXQbvelz18ttbzy66oN4oDI.U4XgjKHL4nJniJ.AIxlffcEFRz2sU8FmiNqqdtdMqJp5qZOcUa.rTeSra24i2u13aee4cb0YANoaPFFuqxGizQwgMpGex4zS1ROUNwKNcAJsGu5uxrvn5ZCYDQJkzaET6cbotCvvkOKtqUurlOgq8sL7kjYtBPSIWtIfPH7M0iS.2AtJxoNIO5DclX37aVi0YWXEs4YugD_D.Jms2n2JdHYdrvDvliy3KV5n2mdU1V_6fyYMPjd.cSBU9Su9cEaFIDAgK3ogZoAEDKUehyfoc2hRWzJACLv5NUZWPZxVAf_gKtqZpsU4qIde1PpVy3V2BBIv57YgoxMYmOftHi0vKihW9GupOpAJqBhYFF9VFihPPK68lmGTYp6ozQ.HnY6gmd8Bq1ob2iePnl4dCL9WQ2cHPA51Jd3nQw8fpniaFY80QUipIOQKqT5gt0tbr9LaQxP7b08fO56BT93E5GkZp.h.K7boDMcGf5agOKwpg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913539ddbef7fd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/188790.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=XukDTjPfLDe1RLI5PmE0Kqfg_SDmmvlGYbxO5JKAopc-1739789526-1.0.1.1-5vCFPscrMnk8h9ktv5zwzAqjxsZ_mPvcYbj0hvBnHU8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>