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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Soni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 155 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fonetico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Internacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_fonetik_%C9%99lifba" title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationals_Phonetischs_Alphabet" title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Международна фонетична азбука – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна фонетична азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetek_etrebroadel" title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet fonètic internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_%C4%ACng-bi%C4%95u" title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_foneticu_internaziunale" title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_Seinegol_Ryngwladol" title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeyo_%C5%9Earanmiyano_Fonetik" title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Entrenacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_foneettinen_aakkosto" title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet phonétique international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_fon%C3%A8tico_ent%C3%A8rnacion%C3%A2l" title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Fonetysk_Alfabet" title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aib%C3%ADtir_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_Foghra%C3%ADochta" title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Eadar-n%C3%A0iseanta_Fogharach" title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDpu%27andu_Raity_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Sheeanagh_Eddyrashoonagh" title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koet-chi_Y%C3%AEm-phi%C3%AAu" title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_fonetikai_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_phonetic_international" title="Alphabeto phonetic international – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto phonetic international" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_fonetikal_alfabeto" title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0stafr%C3%B3fi%C3%B0" title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="国際音声記号 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際音声記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sornai_bacru_alfabeta" title="sornai bacru alfabeta – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sornai bacru alfabeta" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 음성 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_fonet%C3%AEk_a_navnetewey%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaalt_Phoneetescht_Alphabet" title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_Fonetical_Internasional" title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaol_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetich_Internazionel" title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetegh_Internazzional" title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_fonetin%C4%97_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy_ara-drafipeo_iraisam-pirenena" title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antaro_Banso" title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" title="Abc Fonético Anternacional – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc Fonético Anternacional" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Phoneetsch_Alphabet" title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonaal_Klaankenskrift" title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacionau" title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A9tiko_Internashonal" title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singne_dech_Cro%C3%A9z%C3%A8te_Fon%C3%A9tike_Int%C3%A9rnacional" title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innernatiunaal_Phoneddisch_Alphebedd" title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entanashunal_Fonetikl_Elphabet" title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A9tich_int%C3%ABrnassional" title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный фонетический алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_fon%C3%A8ticu_internatzionale" title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikkaidgaskasa%C5%A1_fonetihkala%C5%A1_transkriberenvuog%C3%A1dat" title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_Fonetik_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Међународна фонетска абецеда – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна фонетска абецеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Fon%C3%A9tis_Internasional" title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_kifonetiki_ya_kimataifa" title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjyndzynorodowe_F%C5%AFnetyczne_Abecad%C5%82o" title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9tiku_Internasion%C3%A1l" title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัทอักษรสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkara_Fonetik_Elipbi%C3%BDi" title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasyonal_na_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patis_hengak_kkklangan" title="Patis hengak kkklangan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Patis hengak kkklangan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%95" title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_fonetik_alifbo" title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A8tego_internasiona%C5%82e" title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_m%E1%BA%ABu_t%E1%BB%B1_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationoal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab_fonetik_bev%C3%BCnetik" title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetike_etern%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankanasoran_Abakadahan_Fonetiko" title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="国际音标 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际音标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%AD%97" title="萬國音標字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬國音標字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-phiau" title="Kok-chè Im-phiau – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Im-phiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia 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hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_(revised_to_2015).pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%28revised_to_2015%29.pdf/page1-440px-The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%28revised_to_2015%29.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="569" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%28revised_to_2015%29.pdf/page1-660px-The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%28revised_to_2015%29.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%28revised_to_2015%29.pdf/page1-880px-The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%28revised_to_2015%29.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Tabula litterarum IPA anno 2015 edita</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale,</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saepe notum ob <a href="/wiki/Littera" title="Littera">litteras</a> primas nominis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglici</a> <b>IPA</b> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), sive <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francogallica" title="Lingua Francogallica">Francogallici</a> <b>API</b> (<i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" class="extiw" title="fr:Alphabet phonétique international">Alphabet phonétique international</a></i>), est <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium">abecedarium</a> <a href="/wiki/Phonetica" title="Phonetica">phoneticum</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Linguista" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguista">linguistis</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francicis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britannicis</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> excogitatum, cuius ratio creandi est <a href="/wiki/Sonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonus">sonos</a> omnium <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">linguarum</a> eodem <a href="/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia">orthographiae</a> systemate explicare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Translitteratio" title="Vicipaedia:Translitteratio">Vicipaedia:Translitteratio</a></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Formula:IPA" title="Formula:IPA">IPA</a>}} et {{<a href="/wiki/Formula:IPA2" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula:IPA2">IPA2</a>}} (formulae ad hanc <a href="/wiki/Translitteratio" title="Translitteratio">translitterationem</a> in paginis nostris praebendam)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haec appellatio a Vicipaediano e lingua indigena in sermonem Latinum conversa est. Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testificatio vix inveniri potest.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stricto sensu, litterae 'IPA' refert [...] <i>Societatem</i> Phoneticam Internationalem. At nunc, tam vulgum est litteris uti etiam pro abecedario ipso [...] ut resistere puditum videtur." Laver, <i>Principles of Phonetics</i>, p. 561.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal">Ball, Martin J.; John H. Esling & B. Craig. Dickson (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>). "The VoQS system for the transcription of voice quality". <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i> <b>25</b> (2): 71–80<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Duckworth, M.; G. Allen, M.J. Ball (December <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>). "Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for the transcription of atypical speech". <i>Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics</i> <b>4</b> (4): 273–280<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Hill, Kenneth C.; Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William (March <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>). "Review of <i>Phonetic symbol guide</i> by G. K. Pullum & W. Ladusaw". <i>Language</i> <b>64</b> (1): 143–144<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">International Phonetic Association (<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>). "Report on the 1989 Kiel convention". <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i> <b>19</b> (2): 67–80<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">International Phonetic Association (<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>). <i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-521-65236-7_(hb);_ISBN_0-521-63751-1_(pb)" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-521-65236-7 (hb); ISBN 0-521-63751-1 (pb)">0-521-65236-7 (hb); ISBN 0-521-63751-1 (pb)</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician) (non est haec pagina)">Jones, Daniel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>). <i>English pronouncing dictionary</i> (14a retractata ed.). Londinii: Dent. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0521862302" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0521862302">0521862302</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ladefoged (non est haec pagina)">Ladefoged, Peter</a> (September <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>). "The revised International Phonetic Alphabet". <i>Language</i> <b>66</b> (3): 550–552<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Ladefoged, Peter; Morris Hale (September <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>). "Some major features of the International Phonetic Alphabet". <i>Language</i> <b>64</b> (3): 577–582<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Laver, John (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>). <i>Principles of Phonetics</i>. Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-521-45031-4_(hb);_ISBN_0-521-45655-X_(pb)" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-521-45031-4 (hb); ISBN 0-521-45655-X (pb)">0-521-45031-4 (hb); ISBN 0-521-45655-X (pb)</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Pullum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Pullum (non est haec pagina)">Pullum, Geoffrey K.</a>; William A. Laduslaw (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>). <i>Phonetic symbol guide</i>. Sicagi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Chicago Press (non est haec pagina)">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-226-68532-2" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-226-68532-2">0-226-68532-2</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Skinner, Edith; Timothy Monich, and Lilene Mansell (<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>). <i>Speak with Distinction</i>. Novi Eboraci: Applause Theatre Book Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1557830479" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/1557830479">1557830479</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Societatis_ipsius">Societatis ipsius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Societatis ipsius" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Societatis ipsius"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/">Situs Societatis Phonetica Internationalis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart">Abecedarium ipsum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claviaturae">Claviaturae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Claviaturae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Claviaturae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105002746/http://www.webmasterei.com/en/tools/ipa">Altera</a> cum <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704075615/http://www.linguiste.org/phonetics/ipa/chart/keyboard/">Claviatura interretialis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131160512/http://davidmontero.net/Linguistics.php">IPACharMap</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soni">Soni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Soni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Soni"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604130512/http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/">Petri Ladefoged's Curriculum Phoneticum</a>* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/course/chapter1/chapter1.html">IPA charta</a> cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIFF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIFF (non est haec pagina)">AIFF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050703083533/http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/vowels/contents.html">Praefatio sonis linguarum</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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