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</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/sdg-costing" class="sdg_costing"><img class="background" src="/themes/custom/newyork_b5/images/nb_top_back.png" /><span>SDG costing</span> <img src="/sites/default/files/menu_icons/sdg_costing.png" class="icon" /> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="small-header-menu container"><ul><li class="unctad_at_60"><a href="/unctads-60th-anniversary"><img class="background" src="/themes/custom/newyork_b5/images/nb_top_back.png" /><span>UNCTAD at 60</span></a></li><li class="global_crisis"><a href="/global-crisis"><img class="background" src="/themes/custom/newyork_b5/images/nb_top_back.png" /><span>Global crisis</span></a></li><li class="sdg_costing"><a href="/sdg-costing"><img class="background" src="/themes/custom/newyork_b5/images/nb_top_back.png" /><span>SDG costing</span></a></li></ul></div> <header class="navbar navbar-expand-xl navbar py-2 navbar-default container" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <section class="row region region-navigation-collapsible"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto"> <li class="nav-item menu-item"> <a class="nav-link item" href="/about">About <i class="fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <div class="menu_link_content"><div class="megamenu_container"><div class="row"><div class="megamenu_content p-3"><div class="row"><div class="col"><h4>We help developing countries benefit from the global economy more fairly and effectively, providing data and analysis, facilitating consensus-building and offering technical assistance on issues related to trade and development.</h4></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col col-7 left_column"><ul class="visual_list"><li><div><div><a href="/about/office-of-the-secretary-general"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/2024-06-10_sg-grynspan_557x557.jpg" alt="Rebeca Grynspan" width="557" height="557"></a></div><div><div><a href="/about/office-of-the-secretary-general">Secretary-General</a></div><div class="label"><a href="/about/office-of-the-secretary-general">Rebeca Grynspan</a></div></div></div></li><li><div><div><a href="/about/office-of-the-secretary-general/deputy-secretary-general"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/UNCTAD-DSG_Pedro-Manuel-Moreno_official-photo_557x557_0.jpg" alt="Pedro Manuel-Moreno" width="557" height="557"></a></div><div><div><a href="/about/office-of-the-secretary-general/deputy-secretary-general">Deputy Secretary-General</a></div><div class="label"><a href="/about/office-of-the-secretary-general/deputy-secretary-general">Pedro Manuel Moreno</a></div></div></div></li><li><div><div><a href="/publication/unctad-15-outcome-spirit-speightstown-and-bridgetown-covenant"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/ioss2022d1_143x143.jpg" alt="UNCTAD15" width="143" height="143"></a></div><div><div><a href="/publication/unctad-15-outcome-spirit-speightstown-and-bridgetown-covenant">UNCTAD15 outcome documents</a></div></div></div></li><li><div><div><a href="/publication/annual-report-2023"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/osg2024d1_143x143_1.jpg" alt="Annual Report 2023" width="143" height="143"></a></div><div><div><a href="/publication/annual-report-2023">Annual Report 2023</a></div></div></div></li><li><div><div><a href="/system/files/official-document/UNCTAD-at-a-glance_en.pdf" target="_blank"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/2022-unctad-at-a-glance_143x143.jpg" alt="UNCTAD at a Glance" width="143" height="143"></a></div><div><div><a href="/system/files/official-document/UNCTAD-at-a-glance_en.pdf" target="_blank">UNCTAD at a Glance</a></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="col col-5 right_column"><ul><li><a href="/about/accountability">Accountability</a></li><li><a href="/brand">Brand materials</a></li><li><a href="/about/history">History</a></li><li><a href="/about/membership">Member States</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization">Organigramme</a></li><li><a href="/about/partnership">Partnerships</a></li><li><a href="/topics">Topics of work</a></li><li><a href="/about/trade-and-development-board">Trade and Development Board</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><style type="text/css"> #menu-hover-container-wrapper #menu-hover-container { padding: 0 1rem; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content h4 { margin-bottom: 20px; } .megamenu_container { background-color: rgba(224, 237, 246, 1); } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row 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.megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col .visual_list li img { border: 4px solid #fff; margin-bottom: 5px; width: 150px; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .right_column { border-left: 2px solid rgba(180, 189, 194, 1); } .megamenu_container { background-color: rgba(224, 237, 246, 1); } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content h4 { margin-bottom: 20px; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col a { border: 0; color: rgba(1, 72, 136, 1.0); display: inline; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col p { max-width: 700px; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col.right_column h2, .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col.left_column h2 { font-size: 32px; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col li { background-color: transparent; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col .visual_list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col .visual_list li { background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 20px; width: calc(100% / 3); } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col .visual_list li:hover a { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .col .visual_list li img { border: 4px solid #fff; margin-bottom: 5px; width: 150px; } .megamenu_container .megamenu_content .row .right_column { border-left: 2px solid rgba(180, 189, 194, 1); } </style></div> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item"> <a class="nav-link item" href="/topics">Topics <i class="fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <div class="menu_link_content"><div class="megamenu_container"><div class="row"><div class="megamenu_content p-3"><div class="row"><div class="col"><h4>We help countries achieve inclusive, sustainable growth by transforming the ambitions of the Sustainable Development Goals into actions that deliver concrete results. Our work focuses on:</h4></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-md-3"><ul><li><a href="/topic/africa" title="Africa"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Africa</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/commodities" title="Commodities"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Commodities</span></a></li><li><a href="/Topic/Competition-and-Consumer-Protection" title="Competition and consumer protection"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Competition and consumer protection</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/debt-and-finance" title="Debt and development finance"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Debt and development finance</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/ecommerce-and-digital-economy" title="E-commerce and the digital economy"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">E-commerce and the digital economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/enterprise-development" title="Enterprise development"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Enterprise development</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-3"><ul><li><a href="/topic/gender-equality" title="Gender equality"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Gender equality</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/investment" title="Investment"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Investment</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/landlocked-developing-countries" title="Landlocked developing countries"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Landlocked developing countries</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/least-developed-countries" title="Least developed countries"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Least developed countries</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Macroeconomics</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-3"><ul><li><a href="/topic/palestinian-people" title="The Palestinian people"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">The Palestinian people</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/science-technology-and-innovation" title="Science, technology and innovation"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Science, technology and innovation</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/small-island-developing-states" title="Small island developing states"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Small island developing states</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/south-south-cooperation" title="South-South cooperation"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">South-South cooperation</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/trade-agreements" title="Trade agreements"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Trade agreements</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-3"><ul><li><a href="/topic/trade-analysis" title="Trade analysis"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Trade analysis</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/trade-and-environment" title="Trade and environment"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Trade and environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/training-and-capacity-building" title="Training and capacity building"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Training and capacity building</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/transport-and-trade-logistics" title="Transport, logistics and trade facilitation"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Transport, logistics and trade facilitation</span></a></li><li><a href="/topic/youth" title="Youth"><span class="views-field views-field-title field-content">Youth</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item"> <a class="nav-link item" href="/statistics">Statistics and data <i class="fa-solid fa-angles-right fa-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <div class="menu_link_content"><div class="megamenu_container"><div class="row"><div class="megamenu_content p-3"><div class="row"><div class="col"><h4>We provide reliable and timely data and statistics to help countries better understand trade and development trends and design more effective economic, environmental and social policies.</h4></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col col-7 left_column"><h2>Featured</h2><ul><li><a href="/data-stories">Data stories</a></li><li><a href="https://unctadstat.unctad.org/" target="_blank">Data hub</a><ul><li><a href="https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/" target="_blank">UNCTADstat Data centre</a></li><li><a href="https://unctadstat.unctad.org/insights" target="_blank">Data insights</a></li><li><a href="https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/Nowcasts.html" target="_blank">Nowcasts</a></li><li><a href="https://unctadstat.unctad.org/CountryProfile/en-GB/index.html" target="_blank">Country profiles</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="col 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lang="en"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="youtube_container video-iframe mb-2"> <div class="youtube-player" data-id="FUjROAZ4nCQ"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h4>The Least Developed Countries Report 2024: Leveraging carbon markets for development</h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="button-item mt-auto"> <a class="btn btn-rectangle btn-un-blue-tint text-black" href="https://www.youtube.com/unctadonline" type="button"> More videos </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-6 pt-1 pb-2"> <div class="media_container h-100 mb-3" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <div class="media_container-item d-flex flex-column h-100 w-100 mb-3 p-3"> <div class="podcast-item flex-grow-1 mb-3" lang="en"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="podcast-iframe mb-2"> <iframe title="132. 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