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Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiersel" title="Eiersel – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eiersel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eizelle" title="Eizelle – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eizelle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulo" title="Ovulo – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ovulo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="بويضة – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بويضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%87" title="بويضه – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بويضه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7" title="ডিম্ব কোষ – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডিম্ব কোষ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93vulu" title="Óvulu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óvulu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumurta_(h%C3%BCceyr%C9%99)" title="Yumurta (hüceyrə) – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yumurta (hüceyrə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Яйцаклетка – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яйцаклетка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Заплодкавая вуза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заплодкавая вуза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Яйцеклетка – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Яйцеклетка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81" title="ডিম্বাণু – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিম্বাণু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viell" title="Viell – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajna_%C4%87elija" title="Jajna ćelija – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jajna ćelija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92vul" title="Òvul – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òvul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ھێلکۆکە – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێلکۆکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaj%C3%AD%C4%8Dko" title="Vajíčko – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vajíčko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Çăмарталла пайрăм – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăмарталла пайрăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86g_(fysiologi)" title="Æg (fysiologi) – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Æg (fysiologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eizelle" title="Eizelle – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eizelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ωάριο – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωάριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_cell" title="Egg cell – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egg cell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovolo_(bestoscienco)" title="Ovolo (bestoscienco) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ovolo (bestoscienco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93vulo" title="Óvulo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óvulo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munarakk" title="Munarakk – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Munarakk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obulu" title="Obulu – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Obulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%85%DA%A9" title="تخمک – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تخمک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munasolu" title="Munasolu – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Munasolu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovule" title="Ovule – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ovule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubh%C3%A1n" title="Ubhán – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ubhán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93vulo" title="Óvulo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Óvulo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9_(%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9)" title="𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌹 (𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹) – gotų" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌹 (𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹)" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B7" title="અંડ કોષ – gudžaratų" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અંડ કોષ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ביצית – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביצית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC" title="डिम्ब – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिम्ब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajna_stanica" title="Jajna stanica – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jajna stanica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%BB" title="Ձվաբջիջ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձվաբջիջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovo" title="Ovo – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ovo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_telur" title="Sel telur – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sel telur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggfruma" title="Eggfruma – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eggfruma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulo_(gamete)" title="Ovulo (gamete) – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ovulo (gamete)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="卵細胞 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="卵細胞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8l_endhog" title="Sèl endhog – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sèl endhog" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Аналық жыныс жасушасы – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аналық жыныс жасушасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಂಡಾಣು – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಡಾಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%9E%90" title="난자 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="난자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%81%D9%90_%D9%85%D9%94%DA%86%DA%BE_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%95_%D8%AC%D9%90%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9)" title="زنہِ مٔچھ (مادٕ جِنسی گیمیٹ) – kašmyrų" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زنہِ مٔچھ (مادٕ جِنسی گیمیٹ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmyrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaneya_h%C3%AAk%C3%AA" title="Xaneya hêkê – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xaneya hêkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энелик клетка – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Энелик клетка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovum_(cellula)" title="Ovum (cellula) – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ovum (cellula)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C5%A1%C5%ABna" title="Olšūna – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Olšūna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Алонь клеткась – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алонь клеткась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јајце-клетка – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јајце-клетка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="അണ്ഡം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അണ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovum" title="Ovum – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ovum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicel" title="Eicel – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eicel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggcelle" title="Eggcelle – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eggcelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggceller" title="Eggceller – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eggceller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovul" title="Ovul – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ovul" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuphaa" title="Buuphaa – oromų" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Buuphaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81" title="ଡିମ୍ବାଣୁ – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡିମ୍ବାଣୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B3rka_jajowa" title="Komórka jajowa – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komórka jajowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93vulo" title="Óvulo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óvulo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtucha" title="Runtucha – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runtucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovul" title="Ovul – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ovul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Яйцеклетка – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яйцеклетка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajna_%C4%87elija" title="Jajna ćelija – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jajna ćelija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovum" title="Ovum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ovum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajcov%C3%A1_bunka" title="Vajcová bunka – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vajcová bunka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaj%C4%8Dece" title="Jajčece – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jajčece" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowokadzi" title="Dowokadzi – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dowokadzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јајна ћелија – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јајна ћелија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovum" title="Ovum – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ovum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ggcell" title="Äggcell – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Äggcell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ova" title="Ova – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ova" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="சூல் முட்டை – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூல் முட்டை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88" title="เซลล์ไข่ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซลล์ไข่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovum" title="Ovum – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ovum" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumurta_(h%C3%BCcre)" title="Yumurta (hücre) – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yumurta (hücre)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Күкәй күзәнәк – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күкәй күзәнәк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Яйцеклітина – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яйцеклітина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuxumhujayra" title="Tuxumhujayra – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuxumhujayra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%A3n" title="Noãn – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Noãn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovum" title="Ovum – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ovum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="卵细胞 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卵细胞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="მარქვალი (გამეტა) – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარქვალი (გამეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="卵细胞 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卵细胞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%A1n-s%C3%A8-pau" title="Loán-sè-pau – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Loán-sè-pau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B5" title="卵 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1321695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fcf3e3; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/92px-NoFonti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">tinkamas išnašas</a> su šaltiniais.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Gray3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray3.png/260px-Gray3.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray3.png/390px-Gray3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray3.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Kiaušialąstė</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kiaušialąstė</b> (dar vadinama <i><b>kiaušinėliu</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>ovum, ootidium</i>) – tai moteriškoji <a href="/wiki/Lytin%C4%97_l%C4%85stel%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Lytinė ląstelė">lytinė ląstelė</a>, esanti <a href="/wiki/Kiau%C5%A1id%C4%97" title="Kiaušidė">kiaušidėse</a>, iš kurios <a href="/wiki/Apvaisinimas" title="Apvaisinimas">apvaisinimo</a> atveju gali išsivystyti naujas organizmas. Kiaušialąstės vystymosi procesas (<i>ovogenezė</i>) susijęs pirminių <a href="/wiki/Folikulas" title="Folikulas">folikulų</a> (nesubrendusių kiaušialąsčių, padengtų epiteliu ir jungiamuoju audiniu) augimu ir brendimu kiaušidžių žieviniame sluoksnyje. Pirmojoje <a href="/wiki/M%C4%97nesini%C5%B3_ciklas" title="Mėnesinių ciklas">mėnesinių ciklo</a> fazėje pradeda augti keletas tokių folikulų, tačiau paprastai subręsta tik vienas, vadinamas <a href="/wiki/Grafo_folikulas" title="Grafo folikulas">Grafo pūslele</a>. </p><p>Kiaušialąstei susijungus su <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoidas" title="Spermatozoidas">spermatozoidu</a> (įvykus <a href="/wiki/Apvaisinimas" title="Apvaisinimas">apvaisinimui</a>) susiformuoja <a href="/wiki/Gemalas" title="Gemalas">gemalas</a>. Tačiau jeigu apvaisinimas neįvyko, kiaušialąstė žūva per 5–6 dienas po <a href="/wiki/Ovuliacija" title="Ovuliacija">ovuliacijos</a>. Gemalas, turintis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosomin%C4%97_aberacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromosominė aberacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">chromosominių aberacijų</a>, neretai žūva įvairiose <a href="/wiki/N%C4%97%C5%A1tumas" title="Nėštumas">nėštumo</a> stadijose. </p><p>Gimusi <a href="/wiki/Mergait%C4%97" title="Mergaitė">mergaitė</a> turi apie 1 mln. kiaušinėlių, tačiau sulaukus <a href="/wiki/Lytin%C4%97_branda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lytinė branda">lytinės brandos</a> jų lieka apie 300 000. Iš jų tik apie 300–500 <a href="/wiki/Ovuliacija" title="Ovuliacija">ovuliuoja</a> moters reprodukcinio laikotarpio metu (iki <a href="/wiki/Menopauz%C4%97" title="Menopauzė">menopauzės</a>), o visi kiti degeneruoja (vadinama <i>atrezija</i>), nepriklausomai nuo <a href="/wiki/N%C4%97%C5%A1tumas" title="Nėštumas">nėštumų</a> skaičiaus, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%97nesini%C5%B3_ciklas" title="Mėnesinių ciklas">moters ciklo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontracepcija" title="Kontracepcija">kontracepcijos</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Nevaisingumas" title="Nevaisingumas">nevaisingumo</a> gydymo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sandara">Sandara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Sandara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sandara"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiaušialąstė yra rutulio arba truputį pailgos formos, nejudri. Subrendusi kiaušialąstė, lygiai kaip ir <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoidas" title="Spermatozoidas">spermatozoidas</a>, turi haplodinį (pusinį) <a href="/wiki/Chromosoma" title="Chromosoma">chromosomų</a> rinkinį. Žmogaus subrendusios kiaušialąstės skermuo – 150–200 µm. Jos <a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">citoplazmoje</a> visuomet yra įvairius kiekis sutirštėjusių <a href="/wiki/Lipidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipidas">lipidų</a> lašelių bei organoidų. <a href="/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_branduolys" title="Ląstelės branduolys">Branduolyje</a> išsiskiria homogeniškas apskritas <a href="/wiki/Branduol%C4%97lis" title="Branduolėlis">branduolėlis</a>, šalia kurio neretai būna tokios pat struktūros pridėtinių branduolėlių. Be to, branduolyje yra sukauptas pagrindinis ląstelės <a href="/wiki/DNR" class="mw-redirect" title="DNR">DNR</a> kiekis. Kiaušialąstėje yra visi tipiški ląstelės <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organoidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organoidas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">organoidai</a>, tačiau jų sandara kitokia negu kitų ląstelių, kadangi jos yra prisitaikiusios realizuoti organizmo paveldimą informaciją. Kiaušialąstės daug didesnės už <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somatin%C4%97_l%C4%85stel%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somatinė ląstelė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">somatines ląsteles</a>. Kiekvienos gyvūnų rūšies kiaušialąstės citoplazmos struktūra yra specifinė, o tai nulemia rūšinius (dažnai ir individualius) vystymosi ypatumus. Kiaušialąstėse yra <a href="/wiki/Gemalas" title="Gemalas">gemalui</a> vystytis būtinų maisto medžiagų (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trynys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trynys (puslapis neegzistuoja)">trynio</a>). Kai kurių gyvūnų rūšių kiaušialąstėse trynio yra tiek daug, kad kiaušialąstes galima matyti plika akimi (žuvų ir varliagyvių ikreliai, roplių ir paukščių <a href="/wiki/Kiau%C5%A1inis" title="Kiaušinis">kiaušiniai</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kiaušialąsčių_įvairovė"><span id="Kiau.C5.A1ial.C4.85s.C4.8Di.C5.B3_.C4.AFvairov.C4.97"></span>Kiaušialąsčių įvairovė</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kiaušialąsčių įvairovė" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kiaušialąsčių įvairovė"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stambiausia dabartinių gyvūnų kiaušialąstė yra silkinio <a href="/wiki/Ryklys" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryklys">ryklio</a> (skersmuo 29 cm); <a href="/wiki/Strutis" class="mw-redirect" title="Strutis">stručio</a> – 10,5 cm, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ta" class="mw-redirect" title="Višta">vištos</a> – 3,5 cm. Aukštesniųjų <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDinduolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Žinduolis">žinduolių</a> kiaušialąstės yra nedidelės, kadangi besivystantis <a href="/wiki/Gemalas" title="Gemalas">gemalas</a> gauna maisto iš aplinkos. <a href="/wiki/Pel%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelė">Pelės</a> kiaušialąstės skersmuo – 60 µm, <a href="/wiki/Karv%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Karvė">karvės</a> – 100 µm, žmogaus – 150–200 µm skersmens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ovogenezė"><span id="Ovogenez.C4.97"></span>Ovogenezė</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Ovogenezė" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ovogenezė"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fff2cc; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/46px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/69px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/92px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šį puslapį ar jo dalį reikia <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Nesutvarkyti_straipsniai" title="Vikipedija:Nesutvarkyti straipsniai">sutvarkyti</a> pagal <a href="/wiki/Pagalba:Kaip_kurti_puslapius" title="Pagalba:Kaip kurti puslapius">Vikipedijos standartus</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span>.</b><br /><small>Jei galite, sutvarkykite.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Ovogenezė - (<a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba">gr.</a> <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">ōon – kiaušinis + genesis - kilmė</span>) ji vyksta moters kiaušidėse. Ovogenezė prasideda dar iki gimimo, o baigiasi po daugelio metų ir tik tuo atveju, jei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovocitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovocitas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ovocitas</a> yra apvaisinamas. </p><p>Moteriškos lyties vaisiaus <a href="/wiki/Kiau%C5%A1id%C4%97" title="Kiaušidė">kiaušidėse</a> visi užuomazginiai kiaušinėliai, arba <b>ovogonijos</b>, (ovogonii), iki gimimo diferencijuojasi į <b>pirminius ovocitus</b> (ovocyti primarii), kurie pradeda savo pirmąjį mejozės pasidalijimą. Šis pasidalijimas ypatingas, nes jis sustabdomas <b>profazėje</b>. Manoma, kad tai lemia mejozė slopinantis faktorius, kurį gamina pirminį ovocitą supantys folikuliniai epiteliocitai. Pirminiai ovocitai lieka „snausti“ šioje stabtelėjusioje <i>profazėje</i> net 13-50 ir daugiau metų (nors didžioji dalis jų nesulaukę lytinės brandos sunyksta). Užsitęsusi motinos <i>ovocitų mejozė</i> gali lemti chromosominius pokyčius, pavyzdžiui, vyresnėms moterims dažniau gimsta vaikai, sergantys <a href="/wiki/Dauno_sindromas" title="Dauno sindromas">Dauno sindromu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ovogenezės_raida"><span id="Ovogenez.C4.97s_raida"></span>Ovogenezės raida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Ovogenezės raida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiau%C5%A1ial%C4%85st%C4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ovogenezės raida"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lytiškai brandžios moters kiaušidėse kiekvieną mėnesį pradeda bręsti keliolika <a href="/wiki/Folikulas" title="Folikulas">folikulų</a>, kuriuose yra po vieną <b>pirminį ovocitą</b>. Bręstančiame folikule pirminis ovocitas didėja, jame gausėja organelių, atsiranda trynio intarpų, žievės granulių, storėja jį supanti skaidrioji sritis. Dauguma pradėjusių bręsti folikulų sunyksta. Kas mėnesį subręsta dažniausiai tik vienintelis dominuojantis folikulas, kuris plyšta ir jame esanti moteriškoji lytinė <a href="/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97" title="Ląstelė">ląstelė</a> išrieda iš kiaušidės – įvyksta <a href="/wiki/Ovuliacija" title="Ovuliacija">ovuliacija</a>. </p><p>Prieš pat ovuliaciją baigiasi pirminio ovocito mejozės pirminis pasidalijimas. Susidaro <b>antrinis ovocitas</b> (ocitus secundarius), kuris yra beveik tokio pat dydžio kaip pirminis, ir nedidelis pirmasis redukcinis (poliarinis) kūnelis (corpus polare primum), kuris išstumiamas į aplinkinį trynio tarpą (spatiom pervitellinum), susidariusį atšlijus ovocitui nuo skaidriosios srities. Pirminis redukcinis kūnelis degeneruoja arba pasidalija į du vienodus fragmentus, </p><p>Po ovuliacijos antrinis ovocitas iš karto pradeda antrąjį mejozės pasidalijimą, kuris sustabdomas <a href="/wiki/Metafaz%C4%97" title="Metafazė">metafazėje</a> ir baigiasi tik tada jei per 12-24 valandas po ovuliacijos (ovocitas esti) apvaisinamas. Tada atsiskiria antrasis redukcinis (poliarinis) kūnelis (curpus polaris sucendum), ir ovocitas) tampa subrendęs (ovum maturum), turintis haploidinį <a href="/wiki/Chromosoma" title="Chromosoma">chromosomų</a> rinkinį. Neapvaisintas ovocitas žūva nebaigęs mejozės. Subrendusios moters ovogenezę reguliuoja <b>hipofizė</b> ir kiaušidžių <a href="/wiki/Hormonas" title="Hormonas">hormonai</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiaušialąstė&oldid=7157509">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiaušialąstė&oldid=7157509</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nesutvarkyti_straipsniai" title="Kategorija:Nesutvarkyti straipsniai">Nesutvarkyti straipsniai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dauginimosi_organai" title="Kategorija:Dauginimosi organai">Dauginimosi organai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:L%C4%85stel%C4%97" title="Kategorija:Ląstelė">Ląstelė</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ginekologija" title="Kategorija:Ginekologija">Ginekologija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_nenurodyta_nuo_kada" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada">Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_be_skydelio_datos" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos">Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių">Straipsniai be šaltinių</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Netvarkingi_straipsniai_nuo_2004_m._lapkri%C4%8Dio" title="Kategorija:Netvarkingi straipsniai nuo 2004 m. lapkričio">Netvarkingi straipsniai nuo 2004 m. lapkričio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Netvarkingi_straipsniai_pa%C5%BEym%C4%97ti_nuo_2012_m._gruod%C5%BEio" title="Kategorija:Netvarkingi straipsniai pažymėti nuo 2012 m. gruodžio">Netvarkingi straipsniai pažymėti nuo 2012 m. gruodžio</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 20 sausio 2024 17:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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