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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Forces Command (Turkey)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قيادة القوات الخاصة التركية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قيادة القوات الخاصة التركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi_Q%C3%BCvv%C9%99l%C9%99r_Komandanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99)" title="Xüsusi Qüvvələr Komandanlığı (Türkiyə) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xüsusi Qüvvələr Komandanlığı (Türkiyə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordo_Bereliler" title="Bordo Bereliler – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bordo Bereliler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ειδικές Δυνάμεις (Τουρκία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειδικές Δυνάμεις (Τουρκία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comando_de_Fuerzas_Especiales_(Turqu%C3%ADa)" title="Comando de Fuerzas Especiales (Turquía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comando de Fuerzas Especiales (Turquía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87)" title="فرماندهی نیروهای ویژه (ترکیه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرماندهی نیروهای ویژه (ترکیه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordo_Bereliler" title="Bordo Bereliler – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bordo Bereliler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="სპეციალური ძალების სარდლობა (თურქეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპეციალური ძალების სარდლობა (თურქეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordo_Bereliler" title="Bordo Bereliler – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bordo Bereliler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Командование сил специального назначения Турции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Командование сил специального назначения Турции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)" title="Special Forces Command (Turkey) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Special Forces Command (Turkey)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q893452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish special forces group</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Special Forces Command</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Br%C3%B6vesi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Br%C3%B6vesi.png/220px-%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Br%C3%B6vesi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Br%C3%B6vesi.png/330px-%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Br%C3%B6vesi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Br%C3%B6vesi.png/440px-%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Br%C3%B6vesi.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="546" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Badge of the Special Forces Command</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1992–present<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="General Staff of the Republic of Turkey">General Staff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_special_forces_units" title="List of military special forces units">Special forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unconventional_warfare" title="Unconventional warfare">Unconventional warfare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">Corps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data">Ankara</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Maroon Berets<br />Bordo Bereliler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">"The difficult we do immediately. The impossible takes a little longer."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Military_beret" title="Military beret">Beret</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#7f1734; color:white;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Maroon_beret" title="Maroon beret">Maroon</a></span> (claret red)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">March</th><td class="infobox-data">Alay Marşı (<a href="/wiki/Regiment_March" title="Regiment March">Regiment March</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_conflict_(1978%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)">Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1992_Turkish_incursion_into_northern_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1992 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq">October 1992 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_army_winter_campaign_of_1994%E2%80%931995" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish army winter campaign of 1994–1995">Turkish army winter campaign of 1994–1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Steel" title="Operation Steel">Operation Steel (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hammer_(1997)" title="Operation Hammer (1997)">Operation Hammer (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_(1997)" title="Operation Dawn (1997)">Operation Dawn (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Sun">Operation Sun (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Martyr_Yal%C3%A7%C4%B1n" title="Operation Martyr Yalçın">Operation Martyr Yalçın (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish-Turkish_conflict_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish-Turkish conflict (2015–present)">PKK–Turkish conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Operation Euphrates Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Operation Olive Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spring_Shield" title="Operation Spring Shield">Operation Spring Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Libyan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Libyan Civil War">Second Libyan Civil War (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Claw-Lock" title="Operation Claw-Lock">Operation Claw-Lock</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Current<br />commander</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Ertu%C4%9Frul_Erbakan" title="Ömer Ertuğrul Erbakan">Ömer Ertuğrul Erbakan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Engin_Alan" title="Engin Alan">Engin Alan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zekai_Aksakall%C4%B1" title="Zekai Aksakallı">Zekai Aksakallı</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Special Forces Command</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı — <b>ÖKK</b></i>) is a corps of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkish Armed Forces</a>, initially established as a brigade in 14 April 1992, operating directly under the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="General Staff of the Republic of Turkey">Turkish General Staff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkish Armed Forces</a> (TAF) dress code, the ÖKK, also known as the <i>Bordo Bereliler,</i> are noteworthy for their distinctive maroon berets.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their task is to carry out special operations that exceed the capabilities of other military units.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>First established on 27 September 1952 as the Special and Auxiliary Combat Units, as a part of NATO's <a href="/wiki/Operation_Gladio" title="Operation Gladio">Operation Gladio</a>, they did counterguerilla operations in North Korean territory during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1953, re-established as the Mobilized Reconnaissance Board and were sent out to Cyprus for <a href="/wiki/Long-range_reconnaissance_patrol" title="Long-range reconnaissance patrol">Long-range reconnaissance operations</a> and arming and organizing the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Resistance_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Resistance Organization">Turkish Resistance Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 December 1970, it was reorganized as the Special Warfare Department.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the emergence of external dangers after the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> and threats from the northern part of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, the Special Forces Command was established as a brigade on 14 April 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, the brigade transitioned to a division. ÖKK leadership was upgraded from major-general to lieutenant-general and the new division was split into the 1st and 2nd brigade with the expectation that the troop count would double from 7000 to 14,000 by 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They ranked first among twenty-six special forces troops at the World Special Forces Championship held in Germany in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Turkey's special forces intercepted a warning intended for the PKK team in Iraq, infiltrated PKK operations and captured the commander of <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Democratic_Party" title="Kurdistan Democratic Party">Kurdistan Democratic Party's</a> (PKK) military forces, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemdin_Sak%C4%B1k" title="Şemdin Sakık">Şemdin Sakık</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, the Turkish Special Forces used technology given to them by the Netherlands to arrest <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a>, a founding member of the PKK, after he landed at the <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> airport in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, after 49 consular employees were taken hostage by <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and Syria">ISIS</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, Special Forces Command carried out joint operations with <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)">MIT</a>, the Turkish National Intelligence Organization, and rescued the hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special Forces Command took part in internal security operations during the 2015-2016 curfews in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Anatolia Region">Southeastern Anatolia Region</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, on 21 February 2015 they participated in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shah_Euphrates" title="Operation Shah Euphrates">Operation Shah Euphrates</a> to relocate the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Suleyman_Shah" title="Tomb of Suleyman Shah">tomb</a> of <a href="/wiki/Suleyman_Shah" title="Suleyman Shah">Suleyman Shah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the start of the operations in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and Syria">ISIS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Democratic Union Party (Syria)">PYD</a> in 2016 during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Operation Euphrates Shield</a>, the Special Forces Command infiltrated the region and carried out exploration activities supported by the <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special Forces Command also played a role in operations such as <a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Operation Olive Branch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Claw_(2019%E2%80%932020)" title="Operation Claw (2019–2020)">Operation Claw (2019–2020)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Peace_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Peace Spring">Operation Peace Spring</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Operations_Claw-Eagle_and_Tiger" title="Operations Claw-Eagle and Tiger">Operations Claw-Eagle and Tiger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The identities of Turkish Special Forces Command personnel are classified.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Turkish SF Officers are battle hardened, constantly operating and are active in the war on the PKK in the southeastern border region of Turkey and northern Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempted_coup_d'état"><span id="Attempted_coup_d.27.C3.A9tat"></span>Attempted coup d'état</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attempted coup d'état"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A key figure of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt</a> was brigadier general <a href="/wiki/Semih_Terzi" title="Semih Terzi">Semih Terzi</a>, who was Deputy Commander of the Special Forces at the time and the highest-ranking field commander during the coup attempt. He led a team of roughly 40 special forces operatives in an attempt to secure Special Forces Headquarters and organize attacks against government agencies and the parliament. The attempt ended in failure when ÖKK Senior <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_major" title="Sergeant major">Sergeant major</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Halisdemir" title="Ömer Halisdemir">Ömer Halisdemir</a> shot and killed Terzi, disrupting the command of the rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Special Forces are not aligned to any of the three branches of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">TAF</a>. They receive orders directly from the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="General Staff of the Republic of Turkey">General Staff of the Republic of Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1st Special Forces Brigade</li> <li>2nd Special Forces Brigade</li> <li>3rd Special Forces Brigade</li> <li>4th Special Forces Brigade<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5th Special Forces Brigade<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Special Aviation Group</li> <li>Combat Search and Rescue<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Natural Disaster Search and Rescue<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>School Command<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Support Troops Command<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mobilization Inspection Board<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Special Protection Unit</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Aviation_Group">Special Aviation Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Special Aviation Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Special Aviation Group provides helicopter support for the Command's missions. The helicopters were modernized in 2015 and can operate at night or during the day.<sup id="cite_ref-tai_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tai-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kokpit_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kokpit-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Training_and_recruitment">Training and recruitment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Training and recruitment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ÖKK recruits officers, NCOs and SNCOs almost exclusively from the Land Forces Command, Turkey's army branch. Volunteers must pass written and physical exams, and linguistic skills in at least one foreign language are beneficial toward admission.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ÖKK training period lasts around 3.5-5 years, and encompasses: <a href="/wiki/Unconventional_warfare" title="Unconventional warfare">unconventional warfare</a> and various special warfare types, <a href="/wiki/Special_operations" title="Special operations">special operations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_reconnaissance" title="Special reconnaissance">special reconnaissance</a> and infiltration, <a href="/wiki/Covert_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Covert operations">covert operations</a>, psychological warfare, underwater operation, static parachute and <a href="/wiki/High-altitude_military_parachuting" title="High-altitude military parachuting">HALO</a> (night and day jump), counter-terrorism in residential areas, <a href="/wiki/Close-quarters_combat" class="mw-redirect" title="Close-quarters combat">close-quarters combat</a>, resisting torture and interrogation techniques, ambush, raid, sabotage, escape, VIP protection, marksmanship, intelligence, languages, survival, operation in deep snow, <a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather" title="Extreme weather">extreme weather</a>, bomb disposal, demolition, fire arrangement, damage detection, and <a href="/wiki/Tactical_Combat_Casualty_Care" title="Tactical Combat Casualty Care">TCCC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recruits must undergo: </p> <ul><li>Domestic training (72 weeks)</li> <li>International training (10 to 52 weeks, depending on rank)</li> <li>Specialty training</li></ul> <p>After graduating from Special Operations Training, commandos are tested before they officially become Maroon Beret officers. They are expected to survive in all environmental conditions, so as part of the final testing stage teams of recruits are left in different environments for two weeks, with no equipment or help. </p><p>On the last month of training, called the "hell month", Maroon Berets receive training in interrogation and torture, and undertake a Trust Shot (Turkish: <i>Güven Atışı</i>) exercise. In this exercise, two members of a squad have to flank paper target boards while the third advances from 15 m (49 ft) and shoots at the targets with live ammunition. Those flanking the targets are not permitted to move or wear body armor.<sup id="cite_ref-hurriyet_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurriyet-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:550px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:red;"><span style="color:white;"><b>Maroon Berets</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pistols</td> <td><a href="/wiki/HK_USP" class="mw-redirect" title="HK USP">HK USP</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIG_P226" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG P226">SIG P226</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIG_P229" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG P229">SIG P229</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sars%C4%B1lmaz_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1n%C3%A7_2000" title="Sarsılmaz Kılınç 2000">Sarsilmaz Kilinc 2000 Mega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sars%C4%B1lmaz_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1n%C3%A7_2000" title="Sarsılmaz Kılınç 2000">Sarsilmaz Kilinc 2000 Light</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glock_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 17">Glock 17</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glock_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 19">Glock 19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shotguns</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benelli_M4_Super_90" class="mw-redirect" title="Benelli M4 Super 90">Benelli M4 Super 90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assault rifles</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CAR-15" title="CAR-15">CAR-15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_HK416" title="Heckler & Koch HK416">Heckler & Koch HK416</a>, <a href="/wiki/M4A1" class="mw-redirect" title="M4A1">M4A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/IWI_Tavor_TAR-21" class="mw-redirect" title="IWI Tavor TAR-21">IWI Tavor TAR-21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Submachine guns</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_MP5" title="Heckler & Koch MP5">HK MP5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_MP7" title="Heckler & Koch MP7">MP7A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/FN_P90" title="FN P90">FN P90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sniper rifles</td> <td>KNT-308, <a href="/wiki/Sako_TRG" title="Sako TRG">Sako TRG</a>, <a href="/wiki/CheyTac_Intervention" title="CheyTac Intervention">CheyTac Intervention</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrett_M82" title="Barrett M82">Barrett M82</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accuracy_International_Arctic_Warfare" title="Accuracy International Arctic Warfare">Accuracy International Arctic Warfare</a>, <a href="/wiki/MKEK_JNG-90" class="mw-redirect" title="MKEK JNG-90">MKEK JNG-90</a>, <a href="/wiki/M110_Semi-Automatic_Sniper_System" title="M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System">M110</a>, <a href="/wiki/McMillan_Tac-50" class="mw-redirect" title="McMillan Tac-50">McMillan Tac-50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Remington_MSR" title="Remington MSR">Remington MSR</a> & <a href="/wiki/Accuracy_International_AX50" title="Accuracy International AX50">Accuracy International AX50</a>, <a href="/wiki/KNT-76" class="mw-redirect" title="KNT-76">KNT-76</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_special_forces_units" title="List of military special forces units">List of military special forces units</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUslu2008" class="citation journal cs1">Uslu, Emrullah (10 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210203/http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1tx_ttnews">"Tackling the PKK: New Directions for Turkey's Special Forces"</a>. <i>Terrorism Monitor</i>. <b>VI</b> (14). <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Foundation" title="Jamestown Foundation">Jamestown Foundation</a>: 9–11. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSK%27nin+g%C3%B6zbebe%C4%9Fi+%C3%96zel+Kuvvetler&rft.pub=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.date=1999-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgundem%2Ftsknin-gozbebegi-ozel-kuvvetler-39073223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.haberler.com/bordo-bereliler-hakkinda-her-sey-9734332-haberi/">"Bordo Bereliler Kimdir?"</a>. 15 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bordo+Bereliler+Kimdir%3F&rft.date=2017-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.haberler.com%2Fbordo-bereliler-hakkinda-her-sey-9734332-haberi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/siyah-ve-beyaz-kuvvet-aciklamasi/259642">"Siyah ve beyaz kuvvet açıklaması"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Siyah+ve+beyaz+kuvvet+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klamas%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fturkiye%2Fsiyah-ve-beyaz-kuvvet-aciklamasi%2F259642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CwY3zePCGE0">"Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı Tanıtım Videosu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 12 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211218/CwY3zePCGE0">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=%C3%96zel+Kuvvetler+Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+Tan%C4%B1t%C4%B1m+Videosu&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DCwY3zePCGE0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/tskda-yeni-bir-donem-basladi-/1720952">"TSK'da yeni bir dönem başladı"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=TSK%27da+yeni+bir+d%C3%B6nem+ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fturkiye%2Ftskda-yeni-bir-donem-basladi-%2F1720952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2015/gunun-icinden/bordo-bereliler-sinirda-891498/">"Bordo bereliler sınırda"</a>. <i>www.sozcu.com.tr</i>. 23 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sozcu.com.tr&rft.atitle=Bordo+bereliler+s%C4%B1n%C4%B1rda&rft.date=2015-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sozcu.com.tr%2F2015%2Fgunun-icinden%2Fbordo-bereliler-sinirda-891498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/turkiye/onlar_tsknin_bel_kemigi">"Onlar TSK'nın bel kemiği"</a>. <i>Sabah</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sabah&rft.atitle=Onlar+TSK%27n%C4%B1n+bel+kemi%C4%9Fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Fgaleri%2Fturkiye%2Fonlar_tsknin_bel_kemigi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.failibelli.org/genelkurmay-siyah-kuvvetler-beyaz-kuvvetleri-anlatti/">"Genelkurmay, Siyah Kuvvetler-Beyaz Kuvvetleri anlattı"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genelkurmay%2C+Siyah+Kuvvetler-Beyaz+Kuvvetleri+anlatt%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.failibelli.org%2Fgenelkurmay-siyah-kuvvetler-beyaz-kuvvetleri-anlatti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/haber/gladyo-merkezi-boyle-kuruldu-396296">"Türkiye'yi Atlantik'e bu adımlarla zincirlediler"</a>. 14 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27yi+Atlantik%27e+bu+ad%C4%B1mlarla+zincirlediler&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aydinlik.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fgladyo-merkezi-boyle-kuruldu-396296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/4733/genelkurmay-yok-denilen-ozel-kuvvetleri-ayrintilariyla-anlatti">"Genelkurmay 'yok' denilen özel kuvvetleri ayrıntılarıyla anlattı"</a>. <i>Agos</i>. 4 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agos&rft.atitle=Genelkurmay+%27yok%27+denilen+%C3%B6zel+kuvvetleri+ayr%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1yla+anlatt%C4%B1&rft.date=2013-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agos.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fyazi%2F4733%2Fgenelkurmay-yok-denilen-ozel-kuvvetleri-ayrintilariyla-anlatti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/siyah-ve-beyaz-kuvvet-aciklamasi/259642">"Siyah ve beyaz kuvvet açıklaması"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Siyah+ve+beyaz+kuvvet+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klamas%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fturkiye%2Fsiyah-ve-beyaz-kuvvet-aciklamasi%2F259642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/program/tackling-the-pkk-new-directions-for-turkeys-special-forces/">"Tackling the PKK: New Directions for Turkey's Special Forces"</a>. <i>Jamestown</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jamestown&rft.atitle=Tackling+the+PKK%3A+New+Directions+for+Turkey%27s+Special+Forces&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fprogram%2Ftackling-the-pkk-new-directions-for-turkeys-special-forces%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/bordo-bereliler-in-zaferi-38590012">"Bordo Bereliler'in zaferi"</a>. <i>www.hurriyet.com.tr</i>. 22 June 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hurriyet.com.tr&rft.atitle=Bordo+Bereliler%27in+zaferi&rft.date=2004-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgundem%2Fbordo-bereliler-in-zaferi-38590012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtik2021" class="citation web cs1">Atik, Merve (2 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240919161647/https://teyit.org/analiz/almanyadaki-ozel-kuvvetler-yarismasinda-bordo-berelilerin-birinci-oldugu-iddiasi">"Almanya'da 2014'te yapılan özel kuvvetler yarışmasında bordo berelilerin birinci geldiği iddiası"</a>. <i>Teyit</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teyit.org/analiz/almanyadaki-ozel-kuvvetler-yarismasinda-bordo-berelilerin-birinci-oldugu-iddiasi">the original</a> on 19 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>Yarışmalarda Türkiye'nin dereceye girdiğini, 2004'te düzenlenen yarışmada Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı'na bağlı timlerin yarışmaya katılan 26 ekip arasında bir birincilik ve bir de dördüncülük elde ettiğini görüyoruz.</q> [We see that Turkey ranked in the competitions, and in the competition held in 2004, teams affiliated with the Special Forces Command won first place and fourth place among 26 teams participating in the competition.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teyit&rft.atitle=Almanya%E2%80%99da+2014%27te+yap%C4%B1lan+%C3%B6zel+kuvvetler+yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1nda+bordo+berelilerin+birinci+geldi%C4%9Fi+iddias%C4%B1&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.aulast=Atik&rft.aufirst=Merve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteyit.org%2Fanaliz%2Falmanyadaki-ozel-kuvvetler-yarismasinda-bordo-berelilerin-birinci-oldugu-iddiasi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/bordo-bereliler-diyarbakirda-408359">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bordo Bereliler' Diyarbakır'da"</a>. 11 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Bordo+Bereliler%27+Diyarbak%C4%B1r%27da&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenisafak.com%2Fgundem%2Fbordo-bereliler-diyarbakirda-408359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/terorist-basinin-kenyada-paketlenip-turkiyeye-getirilmesinin-uzerinden-21-yil-gecti/1733834">"Terörist başının Kenya'da paketlenip Türkiye'ye getirilmesinin üzerinden 21 yıl geçti"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Ter%C3%B6rist+ba%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+Kenya%27da+paketlenip+T%C3%BCrkiye%27ye+getirilmesinin+%C3%BCzerinden+21+y%C4%B1l+ge%C3%A7ti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fturkiye%2Fterorist-basinin-kenyada-paketlenip-turkiyeye-getirilmesinin-uzerinden-21-yil-gecti%2F1733834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2014/09/22/iste-nefes-kesen-operasyonun-perde-arkasi">"İşte nefes kesen operasyonun perde arkası"</a>. <i>Sabah</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sabah&rft.atitle=%C4%B0%C5%9Fte+nefes+kesen+operasyonun+perde+arkas%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Fgundem%2F2014%2F09%2F22%2Fiste-nefes-kesen-operasyonun-perde-arkasi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/bordo-bereliler-surda-2180741">"Bordo Bereliler Sur'da"</a>. <i>Milliyet</i> (in Turkish). 18 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trthaber.com&rft.atitle=75+km+geni%C5%9Flikteki+arazide+9+odal%C4%B1+ma%C4%9Farada+operasyon&rft.date=2021-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Fhaber%2Fgundem%2F75-km-genislikteki-arazide-9-odali-magarada-operasyon-556222.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yenisafak.com/amphtml/gundem/hassas-bolgelere-ozel-kuvvetler-2032197">"Hassas bölgelere Özel Kuvvetler"</a>. 30 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hassas+b%C3%B6lgelere+%C3%96zel+Kuvvetler&rft.date=2014-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenisafak.com%2Famphtml%2Fgundem%2Fhassas-bolgelere-ozel-kuvvetler-2032197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/turkiyenin-de-katildigi-yenilmez-nobetci-tatbikati-katarda-basladi-465719.html">"Türkiye'nin de katıldığı 'Yenilmez Nöbetçi Tatbikatı' Katar'da başladı"</a>. <i>www.trthaber.com</i>. 8 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trthaber.com&rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+de+kat%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+%27Yenilmez+N%C3%B6bet%C3%A7i+Tatbikat%C4%B1%27+Katar%27da+ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1&rft.date=2020-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Fhaber%2Fgundem%2Fturkiyenin-de-katildigi-yenilmez-nobetci-tatbikati-katarda-basladi-465719.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnkara2016" class="citation news cs1">Ankara, Dion Nissenbaum in Istanbul, Adam Entous in Washington and Emre Peker in (18 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/coup-plotters-targeted-turkish-president-with-daring-helicopter-raid-1468786991">"Turkish President Foiled Coup With Luck, Tech Savvy"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i> – via www.wsj.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Turkish+President+Foiled+Coup+With+Luck%2C+Tech+Savvy&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.aulast=Ankara&rft.aufirst=Dion+Nissenbaum+in+Istanbul%2C+Adam+Entous+in+Washington+and+Emre+Peker+in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fcoup-plotters-targeted-turkish-president-with-daring-helicopter-raid-1468786991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202071629/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/02/who-killed-turkish-hero-stopped-coup.html">"Trial begins for murder of Turkish commando who stopped coup attempt"</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bordo+bereliler&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dg6FxWz6BlTA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCombat_Search_and_Rescue" class="citation web cs1">Combat Search and Rescue, MAK. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/AskerTV/photos/a.10155258544104196/10155258544149196/?type=3&mibextid=rS40aB7S9Ucbxw6v">https://www.facebook.com/AskerTV/photos/a.10155258544104196/10155258544149196/?type=3&mibextid=rS40aB7S9Ucbxw6v</a>.</cite><span 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tai.com.tr/en/project/yarasa">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bordo+Bereliler%3A+The+difficult+we+do+immediately%2C+the+impossible+takes+a+little+longer&rft.date=2012-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspecial-ops.org%2Fbordo-bereliler-turkey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Forces+Command+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%96zel_Kuvvetler_Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı">Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li>Lale Sariibrahimoglu, 'Live-fire exercises shine spotlight on Turkey's special forces,' <a href="/wiki/Jane%27s_Defence_Weekly" title="Jane's Defence Weekly">Jane's Defence Weekly</a>, 7 January 2004</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TAFSF" title="Template:TAFSF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:TAFSF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:TAFSF (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TAFSF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TAFSF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_forces_of_the_Turkish_Armed_Forces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Special forces of the Turkish Armed Forces</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b61b25;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Turkish Armed Forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Special Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b61b25;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Turkish Naval Forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Defence_(Turkish_Armed_Forces)" title="Underwater Defence (Turkish Armed Forces)">Underwater Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Offence_(Turkish_Armed_Forces)" title="Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)">Underwater Offence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b61b25;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Turkish Air Force</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Search_and_Rescue_(Turkish_Armed_Forces)" title="Combat Search and Rescue (Turkish Armed Forces)">Combat Search and Rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b61b25;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Turkish Gendarmerie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_Special_Public_Security_Command" title="Gendarmerie Special Public Security Command">Gendarmerie Special Public Security Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_Special_Operations" title="Gendarmerie Special Operations">Gendarmerie Special Operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b61b25;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Turkish Coast Guard</th><td 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