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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Allison McGeer</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_of_Canada" title="Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada">FRCPC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1953 (age 70–71)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> (BS, MSc, MD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Pandemic response</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Health_System" title="Sinai Health System">Sinai Health System</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dalla_Lana_School_of_Public_Health" title="Dalla Lana School of Public Health">Dalla Lana School of Public Health</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum_Research_Institute" title="Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute">Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Laboratory_Medicine_%26_Pathobiology_at_the_University_of_Toronto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology at the University of Toronto (page does not exist)">Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology at the University of Toronto</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Allison Joan McGeer</b> (born 1953) is a Canadian infectious disease specialist in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Health_System" title="Sinai Health System">Sinai Health System</a>, and a professor in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lmp.utoronto.ca/">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology</a> at the University of Toronto. She also appointed at the <a href="/wiki/Dalla_Lana_School_of_Public_Health" title="Dalla Lana School of Public Health">Dalla Lana School of Public Health</a> and a Senior Clinician Scientist at the <a href="/wiki/Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum_Research_Institute" title="Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute">Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute</a>, and is a partner of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collaborating_Centre_for_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases">National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases</a>. McGeer has led investigations into the <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">severe acute respiratory syndrome</a> outbreak in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and worked alongside <a href="/wiki/Donald_Low" title="Donald Low">Donald Low</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, McGeer has studied how <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> survives in the air and has served on several provincial committees advising aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ontario" title="Government of Ontario">Government of Ontario</a>'s pandemic response. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1974, McGeer earned a B.Sc. in biochemistry from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2014-UToronto-Pandemic3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014-UToronto-Pandemic3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She earned a master's degree and then an M.D. in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-2014-UToronto-Pandemic3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014-UToronto-Pandemic3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She trained in <a href="/wiki/Internal_medicine" title="Internal medicine">internal medicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infectious_disease_(medical_specialty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious disease (medical specialty)">infectious diseases</a> at the University of Toronto. From 1989 to 1990, McGeer was a clinical fellow in hospital <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">epidemiology</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_New_Haven_Hospital" title="Yale New Haven Hospital">Yale New Haven Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1989, McGeer joined the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Health_System" title="Sinai Health System">Sinai Health System</a>, where she specialised in microbiology.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She holds a joint position as Professor in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lmp.utoronto.ca/">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology</a> and of Infectious Diseases at the <a href="/wiki/Dalla_Lana_School_of_Public_Health" title="Dalla Lana School of Public Health">Dalla Lana School of Public Health</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the University of Toronto, she has focussed on developing mechanisms to stop the spread of infectious diseases in hospitals and care homes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGeer has studied the impact of <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a> on hospital staff. She encouraged people of all ages to receive the <a href="/wiki/Universal_flu_vaccine" title="Universal flu vaccine">universal flu vaccine</a> and supported hospitals in improving their influenza testing.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also contributed to a review of influenza diagnosis among older hospitalized patients on behalf of the Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN) Serious Outcomes Surveillance (SOS) Network.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is the director of infection control, and works as a microbiologist and infectious disease consultant at the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Toronto)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a>. Her staff directory page acknowledges funding through an unrestricted educational grant from <a href="/wiki/Pfizer_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer Canada">Pfizer Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McGeer studies the prevention and management of bacterial and viral infections.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her primary areas of research interest are the prevention of healthcare associated infection, the epidemiology of influenza, and adult immunization. She has received research grants from <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seqirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Seqirus">Seqirus</a>, as well as personal and consulting fees from <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>, <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janssen_Pharmaceuticals" title="Janssen Pharmaceuticals">Janssen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicago_Inc." title="Medicago Inc.">Medicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sanofi_Pasteur" title="Sanofi Pasteur">Sanofi Pasteur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SARS_and_MERS">SARS and MERS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: SARS and MERS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McGeer led the investigations into <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</a> (SARS) in Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was based at the <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> SARS emergency operation centre. At the time, she contracted the disease,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and accidentally exposed several other health officials to the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The health officials were quarantined and did not develop the disease. The <a href="/wiki/Basic_reproduction_number" title="Basic reproduction number">basic reproduction number</a> of <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome-related_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus">severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus</a> (SARS-CoV) was between 2.2 and 3.7, but <a href="/wiki/Super-spreader" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-spreader">super-spreading</a> events (highly efficient transmission of the virus) occurred in some hospital settings.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGeer believes that Toronto eliminated SARS by isolating people who were infected or at risk from the virus, preventing its spread.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study the critical care units of Toronto's hospitals found that the consistent use of <a href="/wiki/N95_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="N95 mask">N95 masks</a> was an effective way to protect nurses.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2013 <a href="/wiki/2012_Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak">MERS outbreak</a>, McGeer visited <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> with the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> to help to track the spread of the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through careful monitoring of the air, food and water supply, McGeer helped to control the spread of the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> McGeer provided health advice to the Canadian public,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_COVID-19_Science_Advisory_Table" title="Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table">Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also serves on Canada's COVID-19 Expert Panel, assembled by Chief Science Advisor of Canada Dr. <a href="/wiki/Mona_Nemer" title="Mona Nemer">Mona Nemer</a> to assist in providing advice and guidance to <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Prime Minister Justin Trudeau</a> and the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late January 2020, McGeer expressed concerns over the ability to contain <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly the unknown <a href="/wiki/Incubation_period" title="Incubation period">incubation period</a>, which makes it difficult to track and quarantine people who have been exposed.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early March she emphasized the need for Canadians to follow <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a> advice to prevent the widespread transmission of SARS-CoV-2.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to McGeer, the most important guidance was to limit social contact and stay at home when feeling unwell.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McGeer started to investigate how long SARS-CoV-2 can survive in air in March 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was interested in how exhaled droplets, which contain both water and the virus, may become an infective aerosol that is light enough to be transported by air currents.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caroline Duchaine, an aerosol specialist at the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Université Laval</a>, thinks that the virus may not be as potent in aerosol form, losing parts of its spiky protein shell as it dries out in the air.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGeer and Duchaine are interested in how the virus survives in air in a hospital setting, particularly around patients who are being intubated.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She hopes her research will provide insight as to whether face masks should be worn to reduce the transmission of the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> were considering whether to advise members of the public to wear masks when they left the house, and they had been made mandatory in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her role at Mount Sinai Hospital, McGeer acted as a local <a href="/wiki/Principal_investigator" title="Principal investigator">principal investigator</a> for the "CONvalescent Plasma for Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19 Respiratory Illness" (CONCOR-1) study.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also served as a principal investigator on a study examining the association between frailty and outcomes of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> infection.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, McGeer explained that <a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_on_Immunization" title="National Advisory Committee on Immunization">National Advisory Committee on Immunization</a> (NACI) deliberations to approve <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccines</a> couldn't be made available to the public because the agency "has nothing like the budget or staff that would be needed" to do so. While NACI is mandated to "gather and evaluate the available data relevant to vaccines," McGeer also noted "they are not adequately resourced for rapid and comprehensive scientific assessment."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She welcomed NACI's September 2021 recommendation of a COVID-19 vaccine booster shot for residents of long-term and congregate care facilities, citing evidence of waning immunity among this population.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McGeer was recruited as a member of the newly formed Ontario Immunization Advisory Committee (OIAC), created by Chief Medical Officer of Health <a href="/wiki/Kieran_Moore" title="Kieran Moore">Kieran Moore</a> in August 2021 to work on provincial vaccine programs (including for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Canada's COVID-19 Expert Panel<sup id="cite_ref-:7_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canada's Expert Advisory Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (EAGAR)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canada's <a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_on_Immunization" title="National Advisory Committee on Immunization">National Advisory Committee on Immunization</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Collaborating_Centre_for_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases">National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases</a>, partner<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_COVID-19_Science_Advisory_Table" title="Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table">Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ontario Immunization Advisory Committee<sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ontario Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee, infection control subcommittee, member<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2014: <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Life" title="Toronto Life">Toronto Life</a></i>, Toronto's 30 Best Doctors<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Association" title="Canadian Medical Association">Canadian Medical Association</a>, May Cohen Award for Women Mentors<sup id="cite_ref-2015-CMA-MayCohenAward_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015-CMA-MayCohenAward-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Medical_Microbiology_and_Infectious_Disease_Canada" title="Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada">Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada</a>, Lifetime Achievement Award<sup id="cite_ref-2016-AMMI-LifetimeAchievmentAward_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016-AMMI-LifetimeAchievmentAward-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine">University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine</a>, Norman Rosenblum Award for Excellence in Mentorship in the MD/PhD Program<sup id="cite_ref-2021-MDPhD-MentorshipAward_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021-MDPhD-MentorshipAward-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Canadian Association for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, John G. FitzGerald – CACMID Outstanding Microbiologist Award<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works_and_publications">Selected works and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected works and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has an <i>author</i> profile for <i><b><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/author/Q42226756" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/author/Q42226756">Allison McGeer</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChenMcGeerde_AzavedoLow1999" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, Danny K.; McGeer, Allison; de Azavedo, Joyce C.; Low, Donald E. (1999-07-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM199907223410403">"Decreased Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to Fluoroquinolones in Canada"</a>. <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>341</b> (4): 233–239. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM199907223410403">10.1056/NEJM199907223410403</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793">0028-4793</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10413735">10413735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Decreased+Susceptibility+of+Streptococcus+pneumoniae+to+Fluoroquinolones+in+Canada&rft.volume=341&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=233-239&rft.date=1999-07-22&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10413735&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM199907223410403&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Danny+K.&rft.au=McGeer%2C+Allison&rft.au=de+Azavedo%2C+Joyce+C.&rft.au=Low%2C+Donald+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJM199907223410403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54086013" class="extiw" title="d:Q54086013">Wikidata</a> ()</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNuortiButlerFarleyHarrison2000" class="citation journal cs1">Nuorti, J. Pekka; Butler, Jay C.; Farley, Monica M.; Harrison, Lee H.; McGeer, Allison; Kolczak, Margarette S.; Breiman, Robert F. (2000-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM200003093421002">"Cigarette Smoking and Invasive Pneumococcal Disease"</a>. <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>342</b> (10): 681–689. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM200003093421002">10.1056/NEJM200003093421002</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793">0028-4793</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10706897">10706897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Cigarette+Smoking+and+Invasive+Pneumococcal+Disease&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=681-689&rft.date=2000-03-09&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10706897&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM200003093421002&rft.aulast=Nuorti&rft.aufirst=J.+Pekka&rft.au=Butler%2C+Jay+C.&rft.au=Farley%2C+Monica+M.&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Lee+H.&rft.au=McGeer%2C+Allison&rft.au=Kolczak%2C+Margarette+S.&rft.au=Breiman%2C+Robert+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJM200003093421002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137960" class="extiw" title="d:Q28137960">Wikidata</a> ()</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoutanenLowHenryFinkelstein2003" class="citation journal cs1">Poutanen, Susan M.; Low, Donald E.; Henry, Bonnie; Finkelstein, Sandy; Rose, David; Green, Karen; Tellier, Raymond; Draker, Ryan; Adachi, Dena; Ayers, Melissa; Chan, Adrienne K. (2003-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa030634">"Identification of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Canada"</a>. <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>348</b> (20): 1995–2005. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa030634">10.1056/NEJMoa030634</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1807%2F16919">1807/16919</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793">0028-4793</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12671061">12671061</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Severe+Acute+Respiratory+Syndrome+in+Canada&rft.volume=348&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=1995-2005&rft.date=2003-05-15&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1807%2F16919&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12671061&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa030634&rft.aulast=Poutanen&rft.aufirst=Susan+M.&rft.au=Low%2C+Donald+E.&rft.au=Henry%2C+Bonnie&rft.au=Finkelstein%2C+Sandy&rft.au=Rose%2C+David&rft.au=Green%2C+Karen&rft.au=Tellier%2C+Raymond&rft.au=Draker%2C+Ryan&rft.au=Adachi%2C+Dena&rft.au=Ayers%2C+Melissa&rft.au=Chan%2C+Adrienne+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJMoa030634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40562241" class="extiw" title="d:Q40562241">Wikidata</a> ()</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssiriMcGeerPerlPrice2013" class="citation journal cs1">Assiri, Abdullah; McGeer, Allison; Perl, Trish M.; Price, Connie S.; Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A.; Cummings, Derek A.T.; Alabdullatif, Zaki N.; Assad, Maher; Almulhim, Abdulmohsen; Makhdoom, Hatem; Madani, Hossam; Alhakeem, Rafat; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.; Cotten, Matthew; Watson, Simon J.; Kellam, Paul; Zumla, Alimuddin I.; Memish, Ziad A. (August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4029105">"Hospital Outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus"</a>. <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>369</b> (5): 407–416. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMOA1306742">10.1056/NEJMOA1306742</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4029105">4029105</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23782161">23782161</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Hospital+Outbreak+of+Middle+East+Respiratory+Syndrome+Coronavirus&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=407-416&rft.date=2013-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4029105%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23782161&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMOA1306742&rft.aulast=Assiri&rft.aufirst=Abdullah&rft.au=McGeer%2C+Allison&rft.au=Perl%2C+Trish+M.&rft.au=Price%2C+Connie+S.&rft.au=Al+Rabeeah%2C+Abdullah+A.&rft.au=Cummings%2C+Derek+A.T.&rft.au=Alabdullatif%2C+Zaki+N.&rft.au=Assad%2C+Maher&rft.au=Almulhim%2C+Abdulmohsen&rft.au=Makhdoom%2C+Hatem&rft.au=Madani%2C+Hossam&rft.au=Alhakeem%2C+Rafat&rft.au=Al-Tawfiq%2C+Jaffar+A.&rft.au=Cotten%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Watson%2C+Simon+J.&rft.au=Kellam%2C+Paul&rft.au=Zumla%2C+Alimuddin+I.&rft.au=Memish%2C+Ziad+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4029105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33642332" class="extiw" title="d:Q33642332">Wikidata</a> ()</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlhazzaniMøllerArabiLoeb2020" class="citation journal cs1">Alhazzani, Waleed; Møller, Morten Hylander; Arabi, Yaseen M.; Loeb, Mark; Gong, Michelle Ng; Fan, Eddy; Oczkowski, Simon; Levy, Mitchell M.; Derde, Lennie; Dzierba, Amy; Du, Bin; Aboodi, Michael; Wunsch, Hannah; Cecconi, Maurizio; Koh, Younsuck; Chertow, Daniel S.; Maitland, Kathryn; Alshamsi, Fayez; Belley-Cote, Emilie; Greco, Massimiliano; Laundy, Matthew; Morgan, Jill S.; Kesecioglu, Jozef; McGeer, Allison; Mermel, Leonard; Mammen, Manoj J.; Alexander, Paul E.; Arrington, Amy; Centofanti, John E.; et al. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Health+Agency+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Expert+Advisory+Group+on+Antimicrobial+Resistance+%28EAGAR%29+-+Membership&rft.date=2021-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fpublic-health%2Fcorporate%2Fmandate%2Fabout-agency%2Fexternal-advisory-bodies%2Flist%2Fexpert-advisory-group-on-antimicrobial-resistance%2Fmembership-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nccid.ca/partner/">"Partners – Page 11"</a>. <i>National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220116200822/https://nccid.ca/partners/page/11/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Collaborating+Centre+for+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Partners+%E2%80%93+Page+11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnccid.ca%2Fpartner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontolife.com/city/best-doctors-toronto/">"Toronto's 30 Best Doctors"</a>. <i>Toronto Life</i>. 2014-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Life&rft.atitle=Toronto%27s+30+Best+Doctors&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontolife.com%2Fcity%2Fbest-doctors-toronto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015-CMA-MayCohenAward-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2015-CMA-MayCohenAward_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cma.ca/may-cohen-award-women-mentors">"May Cohen Award for Women Mentors"</a>. <i>Canadian Medical Association</i>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=May+Cohen+Award+for+Women+Mentors&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cma.ca%2Fmay-cohen-award-women-mentors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016-AMMI-LifetimeAchievmentAward-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016-AMMI-LifetimeAchievmentAward_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ammi.ca/?ID=45">"AMMI Canada Lifetime Achievement Award"</a>. <i>Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada</i>. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+Medical+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease+Canada&rft.atitle=AMMI+Canada+Lifetime+Achievement+Award&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ammi.ca%2F%3FID%3D45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021-MDPhD-MentorshipAward-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021-MDPhD-MentorshipAward_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://md.utoronto.ca/norman-rosenblum-award-excellence-mentorship-mdphd-program">"Norman Rosenblum Award for Excellence in Mentorship in the MD/PhD Program"</a>. <i>University of Toronto MD Program</i>. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto+MD+Program&rft.atitle=Norman+Rosenblum+Award+for+Excellence+in+Mentorship+in+the+MD%2FPhD+Program&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmd.utoronto.ca%2Fnorman-rosenblum-award-excellence-mentorship-mdphd-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ammi.ca/Content/2021%20Final%20Program_FINAL.pdf">"2021 Annual Conference Final Program"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>AMMI Canada - CACMID</i>. 2021-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMMI+Canada+-+CACMID&rft.atitle=2021+Annual+Conference+Final+Program&rft.date=2021-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ammi.ca%2FContent%2F2021%2520Final%2520Program_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllison+McGeer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_McGeer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eportal.mountsinai.ca/Microbiology/staff/amcgeer.shtml">Allison McGeer, M.D., FRCPC</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Toronto)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lmp.utoronto.ca/faculty/allison-mcgeer">Allison McGeer</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lmp.utoronto.ca/">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ihpme.utoronto.ca/faculty/allison-mcgeer/">Allison McGeer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821104222/http://ihpme.utoronto.ca/faculty/allison-mcgeer/">Archived</a> 2016-08-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dalla_Lana_School_of_Public_Health" title="Dalla Lana School of Public Health">Dalla Lana School of Public Health</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunenfeld.ca/?page=mcgeer-allison">Dr. Allison McGeer</a> at <a 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