CINXE.COM
Сӹрт пеледӹш — Википеди
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mrj" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Сӹрт пеледӹш — Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mrjwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"d23ee21f-a8cc-484d-abc8-660b8310e7bd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Сӹрт_пеледӹш","wgTitle":"Сӹрт пеледӹш","wgCurRevisionId":88184,"wgRevisionId":88184,"wgArticleId":6216,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Кушкышвлӓ","Пеледӹшвлӓ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mrj","wgPageContentLanguage":"mrj","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Сӹрт_пеледӹш","wgRelevantArticleId":6216,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mrj","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mrj"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q146095","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mrj&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mrj&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mrj&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Viola_tricolor_001.JPG/1200px-Viola_tricolor_001.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Viola_tricolor_001.JPG/800px-Viola_tricolor_001.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Viola_tricolor_001.JPG/640px-Viola_tricolor_001.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Сӹрт пеледӹш — Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mrj.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Тӧрлӓш" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (mrj)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mrj.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mrj"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди — Atom-канал" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Сӹрт_пеледӹш rootpage-Сӹрт_пеледӹш skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Содержанийышке куснаш</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӹнг меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӹнг меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӹнг меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">шӹлтӓш</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88" title="Тӹнг страницӓш ванжаш [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӹнг страницӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B" title="Проект гишӓн, мам ӹштен кердӓт, кышты мам моаш лиэш"><span>Сообществын порталжы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Викиштӹ пӹтӓртӹш вашталтмашвлӓн спискӹ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>У тӧрлӹмӓшвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>У страницӓвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Вычыдымы страницӓм вӓрӓнгдӓш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Вычыдымы страницӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Вӓр, кышты пӓлен нӓлӓш лиэш"><span>Палшык</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mrj.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирӹкӓн энциклопеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mrj.svg" width="135" height="14" style="width: 8.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Кӹчӓлмӓш</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш" aria-label="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спецӹлӹштӓш:Кычалмаш"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Кӹчӓлмӓш</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Персональный хӓдӹрвлӓ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вӹлвӓл сӹн"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Вӹлвӓл сӹн" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Вӹлвӓл сӹн</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mrj.wikipedia.org&uselang=mrj" class=""><span>Подараш</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Тӹлӓт аккаунтым ӹштӓш дӓ системӹш пыраш кӓнгӓшӹм пуэнӓ, тӹнге гӹнят, тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл" class=""><span>Аккаунтым ӹштӓш</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Тӹлӓт системӹш пыраш келеш, но тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Системӹш пыраш</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Утларак йӧн-влак" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональный хӓдӹрвлӓ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональный хӓдӹрвлӓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательӹн менюжы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mrj.wikipedia.org&uselang=mrj"><span>Подараш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Тӹлӓт аккаунтым ӹштӓш дӓ системӹш пыраш кӓнгӓшӹм пуэнӓ, тӹнге гӹнят, тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунтым ӹштӓш</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Тӹлӓт системӹш пыраш келеш, но тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Системӹш пыраш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧрдыж редактор-влаклан странице-влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" aria-label="Тӧрлымӧ нерген тӱрыс пален налаш"><span>утларак пален налаш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ти IP-адрес гӹц пыртымы вашталтмашвлӓн спискӹштӹ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вкладвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ти IP-адрес гӹц пыртымы вашталтмашвлӓм кӓнгӓшӹмӓш [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Кӓнгӓшӹмӓш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Контент" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Контент</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">шӹлтӓш</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Тӹнгӓлтӹш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Йишвлӓ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Йишвлӓ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Йишвлӓ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Йишвлӓ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Контент" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контент лӱмерым Ончыкташ/Шылташ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контент лӱмерым Ончыкташ/Шылташ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сӹрт пеледӹш</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Вес йылмылан келыштарыме статья деке куснаш. 87 йылме-влак дене лудаш лиеш." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 йӹлмӹ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بنفسج (نبات) — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنفسج (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC" title="بنفسج — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنفسج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99n%C3%B6v%C5%9F%C9%99" title="Bənövşə — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bənövşə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بنؤوشه — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنؤوشه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veigal" title="Veigal — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Veigal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1l%C4%81t%C4%97" title="Našlātė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Našlātė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фіялка — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фіялка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Теменуга — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теменуга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="མ་མེན་མེ་ཏོག — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་མེན་མེ་ཏོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(bleunio%C3%B9)" title="Viola (bleunioù) — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viola (bleunioù)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubi%C4%8Dica" title="Ljubičica — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljubičica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Viola (gènere) — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viola (gènere)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(tanom_nga_bulak)" title="Viola (tanom nga bulak) — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Viola (tanom nga bulak)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="وەنەوشە — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەنەوشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violka" title="Violka — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Violka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol" title="Viol — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veilchen" title="Veilchen — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veilchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fija%C5%82ka" title="Fijałka — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Fijałka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βιολέτα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιολέτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B3la" title="Vióla — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vióla" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)" title="Viola (plant) — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viola (plant)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violo" title="Violo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Violo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Viola (género) — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viola (género)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannike" title="Kannike — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kannike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(generoa)" title="Viola (generoa) — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Viola (generoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بنفشه — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنفشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orvokit" title="Orvokit — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orvokit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plante)" title="Viola (plante) — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viola (plante)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailchuach" title="Sailchuach — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sailchuach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(x%C3%A9nero)" title="Viola (xénero) — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viola (xénero)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="סיגל (סוג) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיגל (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubica" title="Ljubica — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljubica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fija%C5%82ka" title="Fijałka — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fijałka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibolya_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Ibolya (növénynemzetség) — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibolya (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Մանուշակ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանուշակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukma" title="Sukma — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sukma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violo" title="Violo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Violo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B3la_(bl%C3%B3m)" title="Fjóla (blóm) — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjóla (blóm)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(botanica)" title="Viola (botanica) — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viola (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AC%E5%B1%9E" title="スミレ属 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スミレ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Шегіргүл — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шегіргүл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B9%84%EA%BD%83%EC%86%8D" title="제비꽃속 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제비꽃속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4" title="نوٗنہٕ پوش — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نوٗنہٕ پوش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binef%C5%9F" title="Binefş — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Binefş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Алагүл — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алагүл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(genus_plantarum)" title="Viola (genus plantarum) — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viola (genus plantarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8" title="Банавша тӀутӀи — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Банавша тӀутӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1lait%C4%97" title="Našlaitė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Našlaitė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijol%C4%ABtes" title="Vijolītes — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vijolītes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Љубичица — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Љубичица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="വിയോള (സസ്യം) — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയോള (സസ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Нил цэцэг — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нил цэцэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="ونوشه — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونوشه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viooltje" title="Viooltje — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Viooltje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiolar" title="Fiolar — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fiolar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiolslekten" title="Fiolslekten — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fiolslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(genre_vegetal)" title="Viola (genre vegetal) — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Viola (genre vegetal)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Æрвдзæст — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрвдзæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fio%C5%82ek" title="Fiołek — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fiołek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="چمبل — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چمبل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(planta)" title="Viola (planta) — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viola (planta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(gen_de_plante)" title="Viola (gen de plante) — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viola (gen de plante)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фиалка — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фиалка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)" title="Viola (plant) — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Viola (plant)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرفيون — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرفيون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violat" title="Violat — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Violat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubica" title="Ljubica — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljubica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_(plant)" title="Violet (plant) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Violet (plant)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjollca" title="Vjollca — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vjollca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Љубичица — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љубичица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Violsläktet — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Violsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Бунафша — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бунафша" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7" title="หน้าแมวจิ๋ว — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน้าแมวจิ๋ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyola_(halaman)" title="Biyola (halaman) — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyola (halaman)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99n%C9%99%C5%A1%C9%99" title="Vənəšə — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vənəšə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menek%C5%9Fe" title="Menekşe — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Menekşe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фіалка — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фіалка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%DB%81" title="بنفشہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنفشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binafsha" title="Binafsha — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Binafsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolotuhhein_(heim)" title="Zolotuhhein (heim) — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zolotuhhein (heim)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Hoa_t%C3%ADm" title="Chi Hoa tím — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Hoa tím" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(tanaman)" title="Viola (tanaman) — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Viola (tanaman)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%87%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" title="堇菜属 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="堇菜属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%87%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" title="堇菜属 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="堇菜属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AB%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="菫菜屬 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菫菜屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146095#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Йылмыла кокласе кылвер-влакым тӧрлаташ" class="wbc-editpage">Ссылкывлӓм тӧрлӓш</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лӹмвлӓн вӓрвлӓ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Страницӓн контентшӹм анжен лӓктӓш [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страницӓ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%93%D1%88%D3%B9%D0%BC%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Контентӹн старницӓжӹм кӓнгӓшӹмӓш (техень страницӓ уке) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Кӓнгӓшӹмӓш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йылме вариантым вашталташ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кырык мары</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Анжымашвлӓ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88"><span>Лыдаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=history" title="Ти страницӓн тилец анзыцшы версивлӓжӹ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историм анжалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хӓдӹрвлӓ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хӓдӹрвлӓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хӓдӹрвлӓ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">шӹлтӓш</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Шукырак опци" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ыштымаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88"><span>Лыдаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=history"><span>Историм анжалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цымыр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Цилӓ вики-страницӓн спискӹ, кыш колтышы ссылкывлӓ тиштӹ ылыт [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Тишкӹ кандышы ссылкывлӓ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" rel="nofollow" title="Страницӓвлӓштӹ пӹтӓртӹш вашталтмашвлӓ, кыш ти страницӓ гӹц ссылка колта [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Кӹлдӓлтшӹ тӧрлӹмӓшвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mrj" title="Файлвлӓм вӓрӓнгдӓш [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлым вӓрӓнгдӓш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Цилӓ спецстраницӓн спискӹжӹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спецстраницӓвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&oldid=88184" title="Ти страницӓн техень версишкӹжӹ соок ылшы колтышы ссылка"><span>Соок ылшы ссылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=info" title="Ти страницӓ гишӓн шукырак информаци"><span>Страницӓ гишӓн информаци</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&id=88184&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Тиде лаштыкым цитироватлыме шотышто полыш."><span>Ти страницӓм цитируяш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmrj.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D3%25B9%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D3%25B9%25D1%2588"><span>Кӹтӹк URL-адресӹм нӓлӓш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmrj.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D3%25B9%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D3%25B9%25D1%2588"><span>QR кодым вӓрӓнгдӓш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пецӓтлӹмӓш/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88"><span>Книгам ышташ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ганьы кӓчӓен нӓлӓш</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&printable=yes" title="Ти страницӓн лыкташ келшӹшӹ версижӹ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пецӓтлӓш верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Вес проектвлӓштӹ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viola_(Violaceae)" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viola_(L.)" hreflang="en"><span>Викивиды</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146095" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вӹлвӓл сӹн"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Вӹлвӓл сӹн</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">шӹлтӓш</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ирӹкӓн энциклопеди Википеди гӹц материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mrj" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Viola_tricolor_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Viola_tricolor_001.JPG/250px-Viola_tricolor_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Viola_tricolor_001.JPG/375px-Viola_tricolor_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Viola_tricolor_001.JPG/500px-Viola_tricolor_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="1318" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%86%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D3%93%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кым цӹреӓн сӹрт пеледӹш (техень страницӓ уке)">Кым цӹреӓн сӹрт пеледӹш</a> (<i>Viola tricolor</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Сӹрт пеледӹш</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Латин йӹлмӹ">латинлӓ</a> <span lang="la" class="description la"><i>Viola</i></span>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violaceae (техень страницӓ уке)">Violaceae</a> йыхыш пырышы йыдпелвел полушариштӹ вӓшлиӓлтшӹ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%93%D1%88" title="Шукиӓш">шукиӓш</a>, южгынам <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%93%D1%88" title="Икиӓш">икиӓш</a> изи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Шудыла кушкыш">шудыла кушкышвл</a>ӓ. Цилӓжӹ 525–600 тӹрлӹ сӹрт пеледӹш улы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Йишвлӓ"><span id=".D0.99.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.B2.D0.BB.D3.93"></span>Йишвлӓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Кӹдежӹм тӧрлӓтӓш: Йишвлӓ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлӓтӓш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Йишвлӓ»"><span>кодым тӧрлӓш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Viola palustris</i> — Фиалка болотная</li> <li><i>Viola × wittrockiana</i> — Фиалка Виттрока</li> <li><i>Viola odorata</i> — Фиалка душистая</li> <li><i>Viola hirta</i> — Фиалка опушённая</li> <li><i>Viola uniflora</i> — Фиалка одноцветковая</li> <li><i>Viola arvensis</i> — Фиалка полевая</li> <li><i>Viola canina</i> — Фиалка собачья</li> <li><i>Viola uliginosa</i> — Фиалка топяная</li> <li><i>Viola tricolor</i> — Фиалка трёхцветная</li> <li><i>Viola mirabilis</i> — Фиалка удивительная</li> <li><i>Viola biflora</i> — Фиалка двуцветковая</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐799756977b‐nfbd4 Cached time: 20241114091140 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.013 seconds Real time usage: 0.026 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 30/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 228/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 4.507 1 -total 100.00% 4.507 1 Шаблон:Lang-la 37.41% 1.686 1 Шаблон:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mrjwiki:pcache:idhash:6216-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114091140 and revision id 88184. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сӹрт_пеледӹш&oldid=88184">https://mrj.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сӹрт_пеледӹш&oldid=88184</a>» гӹц нӓлмӹ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Спецӹлӹштӓш:Категорий-влак">Категоривлӓ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Категори:Кушкышвлӓ">Кушкышвлӓ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Категори:Пеледӹшвлӓ">Пеледӹшвлӓ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ти страницӓ остатка гӓнӓ 14 июнь 2015 кечӹн 23:26 цӓшӹн тӧрлӓлтӹн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстӹм <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> лицензи доно кычылташ лиэш; ситӓртӹш условивлӓ кычылталт кердӹт. Раскыдырак информацим <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use> кычылтмы условиштӹ </a> анжы.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальностьын политикӹжӹ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88">Википеди гишӓн</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D3%B9%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88">Ответственность гӹц карангмаш</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчиквлӓ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mrj.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie файлвлӓ гишӓн ядмаш</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mrj.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильный верси</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6whj2","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.013","walltime":"0.026","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":228,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4.507 1 -total","100.00% 4.507 1 Шаблон:Lang-la"," 37.41% 1.686 1 Шаблон:Lang"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-799756977b-nfbd4","timestamp":"20241114091140","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0421\u04f9\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u04f9\u0448","url":"https:\/\/mrj.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q146095","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q146095","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-06-07T10:56:08Z","dateModified":"2015-06-14T20:26:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3c\/Viola_tricolor_001.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>