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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Casting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Animation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technological_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technological_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Technological development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technological_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scandinavian_and_Sámi_inspiration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scandinavian_and_Sámi_inspiration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Scandinavian and Sámi inspiration </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuit_against_Phase_4_Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuit_against_Phase_4_Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Lawsuit against Phase 4 Films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuit_against_Phase_4_Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 North America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Outside North America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Commercial analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Criticism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portrayal_of_emotions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal_of_emotions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Portrayal of emotions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayal_of_emotions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perceived_LGBT_parallels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perceived_LGBT_parallels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Perceived LGBT parallels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perceived_LGBT_parallels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Let_It_Go"_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Let_It_Go"_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 "Let It Go" lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Let_It_Go"_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Cultural impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franchise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Franchise </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franchise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sequels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Frozen (2013 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" > 98 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AC_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2013)" title="ملكة الثلج (فيلم 2013) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكة الثلج (فيلم 2013)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donmu%C5%9F_(film,_2013)" title="Donmuş (film, 2013) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Donmuş (film, 2013)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4_(%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B3)" title="دونموش (جیزگی فیلمی، ۲۰۱۳) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونموش (جیزگی فیلمی، ۲۰۱۳)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(pilem_2013)" title="Frozen (pilem 2013) – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Frozen (pilem 2013)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="ফ্রোজেন (২০১৩-এর চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রোজেন (২০১৩-এর চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Халоднае сэрца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халоднае сэрца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Замръзналото кралство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Замръзналото кралство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snje%C5%BEno_kraljevstvo" title="Snježno kraljevstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Snježno kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen:_El_regne_del_gel" title="Frozen: El regne del gel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frozen: El regne del gel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(pelikula_nga_2013)" title="Frozen (pelikula nga 2013) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Frozen (pelikula nga 2013)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledov%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Ledové království – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ledové království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(ffilm_2013)" title="Frozen (ffilm 2013) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frozen (ffilm 2013)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_(film)" title="Frost (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frost (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Eisk%C3%B6nigin_%E2%80%93_V%C3%B6llig_unverfroren" title="Die Eiskönigin – Völlig unverfroren – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Eiskönigin – Völlig unverfroren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumekuninganna_ja_igavene_talv" title="Lumekuninganna ja igavene talv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lumekuninganna ja igavene talv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Ψυχρά κι Ανάποδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχρά κι Ανάποδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_2013)" title="Frozen (película de 2013) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frozen (película de 2013)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013ko_filma)" title="Frozen (2013ko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frozen (2013ko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B3)" title="یخ‌زده (فیلم ۲۰۱۳) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یخ‌زده (فیلم ۲۰۱۳)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013_filmur)" title="Frozen (2013 filmur) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frozen (2013 filmur)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Reine_des_neiges_(film,_2013)" title="La Reine des neiges (film, 2013) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Reine des neiges (film, 2013)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(film_%C3%BAt_2013)" title="Frozen (film út 2013) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frozen (film út 2013)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(scann%C3%A1n_2013)" title="Frozen (scannán 2013) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frozen (scannán 2013)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(fillym_2013)" title="Frozen (fillym 2013) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Frozen (fillym 2013)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(filme_de_2013)" title="Frozen (filme de 2013) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frozen (filme de 2013)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="겨울왕국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="겨울왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BC%D6%81%D5%A5_%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A8_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BF%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Սառցե սիրտը (մուլտֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սառցե սիրտը (մուլտֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्रोज़न – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रोज़न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snje%C5%BEno_kraljevstvo_(2013.)" title="Snježno kraljevstvo (2013.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Snježno kraljevstvo (2013.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(film_2013)" title="Frozen (film 2013) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frozen (film 2013)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(film_de_2013)" title="Frozen (film de 2013) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Frozen (film de 2013)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frosinn" title="Frosinn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frosinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_-_Il_regno_di_ghiaccio" title="Frozen - Il regno di ghiaccio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frozen - Il regno di ghiaccio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%97" title="לשבור את הקרח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לשבור את הקרח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(filem_2013)" title="Frozen (filem 2013) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frozen (filem 2013)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сууукъ джюрек – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сууукъ джюрек" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(2013_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="გაყინული (2013 წლის ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაყინული (2013 წლის ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Мұзды өлке – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұзды өлке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(filamu_ya_2013)" title="Frozen (filamu ya 2013) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frozen (filamu ya 2013)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Аяз кучагы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аяз кучагы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(pellicula_2013)" title="Frozen (pellicula 2013) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Frozen (pellicula 2013)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledus_sirds" title="Ledus sirds – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ledus sirds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledo_%C5%A1alis" title="Ledo šalis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ledo šalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9gvar%C3%A1zs" title="Jégvarázs – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jégvarázs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_(2013_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ഫ്രോസൺ (2013 ലെ ചലച്ചിത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രോസൺ (2013 ലെ ചലച്ചിത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(kiriata_2013)" title="Frozen (kiriata 2013) – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Frozen (kiriata 2013)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)" title="फ्रोझन (चित्रपट) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रोझन (चित्रपट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2013)" title="فروزين (فيلم 2013) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فروزين (فيلم 2013)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(filem_2013)" title="Frozen (filem 2013) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frozen (filem 2013)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_(%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%83_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="အေးခဲသော (၂၀၁၃ ရုပ်ရှင်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေးခဲသော (၂၀၁၃ ရုပ်ရှင်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013)" title="Frozen (2013) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frozen (2013)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="फ्रोजन (२०१३ चलचित्र) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रोजन (२०१३ चलचित्र)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%81%A8%E9%9B%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="アナと雪の女王 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アナと雪の女王" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_(film)" title="Frost (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frost (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyurak" title="Muzyurak – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muzyurak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8_(2013_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE)" title="ਫਰੋਜ਼ਨ (2013 ਫ਼ਿਲਮ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰੋਜ਼ਨ (2013 ਫ਼ਿਲਮ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013)" title="Frozen (2013) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frozen (2013)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraina_lodu" title="Kraina lodu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kraina lodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013)" title="Frozen (2013) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frozen (2013)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_de_ghea%C8%9B%C4%83_(film)" title="Regatul de gheață (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul de gheață (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Холодное сердце – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холодное сердце" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/i_sulesuledaan_nikalalikeluhan" title="i sulesuledaan nikalalikeluhan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="i sulesuledaan nikalalikeluhan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABresha_e_d%C3%ABbor%C3%ABs_(film)" title="Mbretëresha e dëborës (film) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëresha e dëborës (film)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_(2013_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA)" title="ෆ්‍රෝසන් (2013 චිත්‍රපටය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆ්‍රෝසන් (2013 චිත්‍රපටය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013_movie)" title="Frozen (2013 movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frozen (2013 movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDadov%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Ľadové kráľovstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľadové kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledeno_kraljestvo" title="Ledeno kraljestvo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ledeno kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A3)" title="بەستوو (فیلمی ٢٠١٣) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەستوو (فیلمی ٢٠١٣)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Залеђено краљевство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Залеђено краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(film,_2013)" title="Frozen (film, 2013) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frozen (film, 2013)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_%E2%80%93_huurteinen_seikkailu" title="Frozen – huurteinen seikkailu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frozen – huurteinen seikkailu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_(film)" title="Frost (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frost (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(pelikula_noong_2013)" title="Frozen (pelikula noong 2013) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Frozen (pelikula noong 2013)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(2013_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="புரோசன் (2013 திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரோசன் (2013 திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0" title="ผจญภัยแดนคำสาปราชินีหิมะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผจญภัยแดนคำสาปราชินีหิมะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Яхзада – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Яхзада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlar_%C3%9Clkesi" title="Karlar Ülkesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karlar Ülkesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C5%88durylan_(Kino_2013)" title="Doňdurylan (Kino 2013) – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Doňdurylan (Kino 2013)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Крижане серце – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крижане серце" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_(2013%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85)" title="فروزن (2013ء فلم) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فروزن (2013ء فلم)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%AF_ho%C3%A0ng_b%C4%83ng_gi%C3%A1_(phim_2013)" title="Nữ hoàng băng giá (phim 2013) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nữ hoàng băng giá (phim 2013)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_royinne_del_nivaye_(fime_d%27_im%C3%A5dje_2013)" title="Li royinne del nivaye (fime d' imådje 2013) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Li royinne del nivaye (fime d' imådje 2013)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%AA%E5%A5%87%E7%B7%A3" title="冰雪奇緣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="冰雪奇緣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013_nga_pelikula)" title="Frozen (2013 nga pelikula) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frozen (2013 nga pelikula)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%AA%E5%A5%87%E7%BC%98" title="冰雪奇缘 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冰雪奇缘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F_(2013_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D)" title="פארפרוירן (2013 פילם) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארפרוירן (2013 פילם)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%9B%AA%E5%A5%87%E7%B7%A3" title="魔雪奇緣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魔雪奇緣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen" title="Frozen – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Frozen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%AA%E5%A5%87%E7%BC%98" title="冰雪奇缘 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冰雪奇缘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Frozen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Frozen_(2013_film)_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Frozen_%282013_film%29_poster.jpg/220px-Frozen_%282013_film%29_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/05/Frozen_%282013_film%29_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="383" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data">Jennifer Lee</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Chris Buck</li> <li>Jennifer Lee</li> <li>Shane Morris</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a><a href="#cite_note-UnfreezingFrozen-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Del_Vecho" title="Peter Del Vecho">Peter Del Vecho</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gad" title="Josh Gad">Josh Gad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santino_Fontana" title="Santino Fontana">Santino Fontana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Scott Beattie (layout) Mohit Kallianpur (lighting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Draheim" title="Jeff Draheim">Jeff Draheim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Beck" title="Christophe Beck">Christophe Beck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a><a href="#cite_note-Disney-2">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>November 19, 2013 (2013-11-19) (<a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a>)<a href="#cite_note-WarmsUpAudience-3">[2]</a></li> <li>November 22, 2013 (2013-11-22) (limited release)<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></li> <li>November 27, 2013 (2013-11-27) (United States)<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">102 minutes<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$150 million<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-mojo-8">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.280 billion<a href="#cite_note-mojo-8">[7]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Frozen is a 2013 American animated <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical</a> <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">fantasy film</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a> and released by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PRWoC-9">[8]</a> Inspired by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>'s 1844 fairy tale "<a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a>",<a href="#cite_note-UnfreezingFrozen-1">[1]</a> it was directed by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a> (in her feature directorial debut) and produced by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Del_Vecho" title="Peter Del Vecho">Peter Del Vecho</a>, from a screenplay by Lee, who also conceived the film's story with Buck and Shane Morris. The film stars the voices of <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gad" title="Josh Gad">Josh Gad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Santino_Fontana" title="Santino Fontana">Santino Fontana</a>. It follows <a href="/wiki/Anna_(Frozen)" title="Anna (Frozen)">Anna</a>, the princess of Arendelle, who sets off on a journey with the <a href="/wiki/Iceman_(occupation)" title="Iceman (occupation)">iceman</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristoff_(Frozen)" title="Kristoff (Frozen)">Kristoff</a>, his reindeer <a href="/wiki/Sven_(Frozen)" title="Sven (Frozen)">Sven</a>, and the snowman <a href="/wiki/Olaf_(Frozen)" title="Olaf (Frozen)">Olaf</a>, to find her estranged sister <a href="/wiki/Elsa_(Frozen)" title="Elsa (Frozen)">Elsa</a> after she accidentally traps their kingdom in eternal winter with her icy powers. Frozen underwent several <a href="/wiki/Film_treatment" title="Film treatment">story treatments</a> before it was commissioned in 2011. <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Beck" title="Christophe Beck">Christophe Beck</a> was hired to compose the film's orchestral score, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> wrote the songs. After its world premiere at the <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a> in Los Angeles on November 19, 2013, Frozen had its <a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">general theatrical release</a> on November 27. It was praised for its visuals, screenplay, themes, music, and voice acting, and some critics consider it Disney's best animated film since the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">studio's Renaissance era</a>. The film grossed over $1.280 billion worldwide, becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing animated films">highest-grossing animated film</a> until <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">the remake of The Lion King</a> overtook this position in August 2019.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> It finished its theatrical run as the <a href="/wiki/2013_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2013 in film">highest-grossing film of 2013</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">fifth-highest-grossing film of all time</a>. The film's songs, characters, story, and appeal to a general audience led to it being dubbed a <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a> phenomenon. The film's popularity spawned <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(franchise)" title="Frozen (franchise)">a franchise</a> which includes <a href="/wiki/Frozen_Fever" title="Frozen Fever">an animated short</a> in 2015, <a href="/wiki/Olaf%27s_Frozen_Adventure" title="Olaf's Frozen Adventure">a 2017 animated featurette</a> and two feature-length sequels—<a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019) and the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Frozen_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Frozen 3">Frozen 3</a> (2027). Among <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Frozen_(2013_film)" title="List of accolades received by Frozen (2013 film)">its accolades</a>, it won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film">BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film</a>, and two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div> Princess <a href="/wiki/Elsa_(Frozen)" title="Elsa (Frozen)">Elsa</a> of Arendelle has magical powers of ice and snow. After she accidentally injures her younger sister <a href="/wiki/Anna_(Frozen)" title="Anna (Frozen)">Anna</a> with her magic, their parents bring them to a colony of <a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">trolls</a> led by Grand Pabbie. He heals Anna by taking away her memories of Elsa's magic. The king and queen decide that until Elsa learns to control her powers, they will close the castle gates and isolate her. Years of isolation creates a rift between the sisters and, when they are adults, their parents are killed at sea. On Elsa's <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a> day, the castle gates open to the public for the first time. Visiting dignitaries include the handsome <a href="/wiki/Hans_(Frozen)" title="Hans (Frozen)">Prince Hans</a> of the Southern Isles. Hans proposes to Anna, but Elsa objects to the alliance and lashes out, accidentally revealing her powers to the terrified court. Accused of <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> by the scheming Duke of Weselton, Elsa flees to the North Mountain and feels free for the first time. She builds an ice palace and decides to live a hermit's life, unaware that her magic has plunged Arendelle into an eternal winter. Anna ventures out to find Elsa, leaving Hans in command. She meets an iceman named <a href="/wiki/Kristoff_(Frozen)" title="Kristoff (Frozen)">Kristoff</a> and his reindeer, <a href="/wiki/Sven_(Frozen)" title="Sven (Frozen)">Sven</a>, and convinces them to bring her to the North Mountain. On the way they meet <a href="/wiki/Olaf_(Frozen)" title="Olaf (Frozen)">Olaf</a>, a living <a href="/wiki/Snowman" title="Snowman">snowman</a> created by Elsa's magic. At the ice palace, Anna tells Elsa about what has become of Arendelle. Elsa's fear makes her hit Anna with ice, accidentally freezing her heart. In desperation, Elsa creates a giant snow monster and casts Anna out of the castle to keep her safe. With Anna slowly freezing to death, Kristoff takes her to the trolls for help. Grand Pabbie says that only "an act of true love" can thaw her heart. Kristoff races back to the castle so Hans can give Anna <a href="/wiki/True_love%27s_kiss" title="True love's kiss">true love's kiss</a>. Meanwhile, Hans captures Elsa. Instead of kissing Anna, he says that he has been plotting to become ruler of Arendelle by marrying Anna and then killing both sisters. The sisters escape and Olaf helps Anna reunite with Kristoff, whom he has deduced is in love with Anna. Hans confronts Elsa, saying that she has killed Anna. Elsa breaks down, which abruptly stops the <a href="/wiki/Blizzard" title="Blizzard">blizzard</a> she created. Seeing Hans about to kill Elsa, Anna sacrifices her chance to be saved by Kristoff and steps between Elsa and Hans. She freezes solid, which devastates Elsa. As she hugs her sister, Anna slowly thaws; her heroism is "an act of true love". Realizing that love is the key to controlling her powers, Elsa ends the winter. Hans is arrested and exiled for treason and attempted assassination. Elsa appoints Kristoff the royal ice deliverer, and he and Anna share a kiss. The sisters mend their relationship, and Elsa promises never to lock the castle gates again. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voice_cast">Voice cast</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Frozen_characters" title="List of Frozen characters">List of Frozen characters</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frozen2013Characters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Frozen2013Characters.jpg/290px-Frozen2013Characters.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/Frozen2013Characters.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>A promotional image of the main characters from the film. From left to right: Elsa, Hans, Anna, Sven, Olaf, and Kristoff.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a> as <a href="/wiki/Anna_(Frozen)" title="Anna (Frozen)">Anna</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BellAndMenzelToVoice-12">[11]</a> a fearless and optimistic 18-year-old<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee201313-13">[12]</a> princess of Arendelle and Elsa's younger sister who is determined to save both her kingdom and her relationship with her sister.<a href="#cite_note-DirectorsCharacterGuide-14">[13]</a> <ul><li>Livvy Stubenrauch as 5-year-old<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee20132-15">[14]</a> Anna.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> Katie Lopez provided her singing voice.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a></li> <li>Agatha Lee Monn as 9-year-old<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee20139-18">[17]</a> Anna.<a href="#cite_note-BreaksTheIceForWomenDirectors-19">[18]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a> as <a href="/wiki/Elsa_(Frozen)" title="Elsa (Frozen)">Elsa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> also known as the Snow Queen,<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> the 21-year-old<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee201316-22">[21]</a> queen of Arendelle and Anna's elder sister who possesses magical ice powers. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bella" title="Eva Bella">Eva Bella</a> as 8-year-old<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee20132-15">[14]</a> Elsa<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-yahoocast-24">[23]</a></li> <li>Spencer Lacey Ganus as 12-year-old<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee201310-25">[24]</a> Elsa<a href="#cite_note-yahoocast-24">[23]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a> as <a href="/wiki/Kristoff_(Frozen)" title="Kristoff (Frozen)">Kristoff</a>,<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> an <a href="/wiki/Iceman_(occupation)" title="Iceman (occupation)">iceman</a> who is accompanied by a reindeer named <a href="/wiki/Sven_(Frozen)" title="Sven (Frozen)">Sven</a><a href="#cite_note-USATodayPics-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-groff-28">[27]</a> <ul><li>Tyree Brown as 8-year-old<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee20131-29">[28]</a> Kristoff<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gad" title="Josh Gad">Josh Gad</a> as <a href="/wiki/Olaf_(Frozen)" title="Olaf (Frozen)">Olaf</a>, a sentient comic-relief snowman that Elsa and Anna created as children, who dreams of experiencing summer<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-BroadwayFontana-32">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santino_Fontana" title="Santino Fontana">Santino Fontana</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hans_(Frozen)" title="Hans (Frozen)">Hans</a>, a prince from the Southern Isles<a href="#cite_note-USATodayPics-27">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Tudyk" title="Alan Tudyk">Alan Tudyk</a> as the Duke of Weselton<a href="#cite_note-BroadwayFontana-32">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciar%C3%A1n_Hinds" title="Ciarán Hinds">Ciarán Hinds</a> as Grand Pabbie, the Troll King<a href="#cite_note-WrapReview-33">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Williams_(director)" title="Chris Williams (director)">Chris Williams</a> as Oaken, the owner of Wandering Oaken's Trading Post and Sauna<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a></li> <li>Maia Wilson as Bulda, a troll and Kristoff's adoptive mother<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2013-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-BFI-36">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Briggs_(animator)" title="Paul Briggs (animator)">Paul Briggs</a> as Marshmallow, a giant snow monster<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> who guards Elsa's palace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_LaMarche" title="Maurice LaMarche">Maurice LaMarche</a> as King Agnarr of Arendelle, Anna and Elsa's father<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2013-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-BFI-36">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a> as Queen Iduna of Arendelle, Anna and Elsa's mother<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a></li></ul> Non-speaking <a href="/wiki/Character_(arts)" title="Character (arts)">characters</a> include Kristoff's reindeer companion Sven, horses, and wolves.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Sven's grunts and snorts were provided by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Welker" title="Frank Welker">Frank Welker</a>, who was not credited.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney%27s_%22The_Snow_Queen%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three character sketches" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Disney%27s_%22The_Snow_Queen%22.jpg/220px-Disney%27s_%22The_Snow_Queen%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Disney%27s_%22The_Snow_Queen%22.jpg/330px-Disney%27s_%22The_Snow_Queen%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fb/Disney%27s_%22The_Snow_Queen%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>Concept art from <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>'s shelved <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">hand-drawn</a> film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a><a href="#cite_note-sf-41">[40]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Productions</a> began exploring a possible <a href="/wiki/Live-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-action">live-action</a>-animated biographical film of author and poet <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a> in late 1937, before the December premiere of its film <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (the first feature-length, hand-drawn animated film).<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 10  In March 1940, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> suggested a co-production to film producer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Goldwyn's studio</a> would shoot the live-action scenes of Andersen's life and Disney's studio would animate Andersen's fairy tales.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 10  After <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">the United States entered World War II</a>, Disney focused on <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_World_War_II_propaganda_production" title="Walt Disney's World War II propaganda production">wartime propaganda</a>; this halted development of the Disney–Goldwyn project in 1942.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 10  Goldwyn produced the 1952 live-action film <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_(film)" title="Hans Christian Andersen (film)">Hans Christian Andersen</a>, and Disney Animation shelved a number of unfinished animated projects (including The Snow Queen).<a href="#cite_note-Jim_Hill-43">[42]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Hans Christian Andersen's original version of The Snow Queen is a pretty dark tale and it doesn't translate easily into a film. For us the breakthrough came when we tried to give really human qualities to the Snow Queen. When we decided to make the Snow Queen Elsa and our protagonist Anna sisters, that gave a way to relate to the characters in a way that conveyed what each was going through and that would relate for today's audiences. This film has a lot of complicated characters and complicated relationships in it. There are times when Elsa does villainous things but because you understand where it comes from, from this desire to defend herself, you can always relate to her. "Inspired by" means exactly that. There is snow and there is ice and there is a Queen, but other than that, we depart from it quite a bit. We do try to bring scope and the scale that you would expect but do it in a way that we can understand the characters and relate to them. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">– Producer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Del_Vecho" title="Peter Del Vecho">Peter Del Vecho</a> on the difficulties of adapting The Snow Queen<a href="#cite_note-Connelly-44">[43]</a></cite> </div> Walt Disney Feature Animation began developing a new adaptation of The Snow Queen during the late 1990s,<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> after the success of its <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a>-era films (1989–1999), but the project was scrapped in late 2002 when <a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a> reportedly quit<a href="#cite_note-sf-41">[40]</a> and worked on another project which became <a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a> (2010). Before then, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a> pitched his version of the story to Disney executives but was turned down.<a href="#cite_note-Jim_Hill-43">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Ga%C3%ABtan_Brizzi" title="Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi">Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi</a>, Dick Zondag and Dave Goetz reportedly tried their hands at it, but failed.<a href="#cite_note-Jim_Hill-43">[42]</a> After a number of unsuccessful attempts from 2000 to 2002, Disney shelved the project again.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 10–11  During one of those attempts, Walt Disney Company chair and CEO <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> supported the project and suggested director <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> after the expected renewal of Pixar's contract with Disney.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Negotiations between Pixar and Disney collapsed in January 2004, however, and the contract was not renewed.<a href="#cite_note-Issacson-47">[46]</a> Eisner's successor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> negotiated Disney's purchase of Pixar in January 2006 for $7.4 billion, and Lasseter was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">chief creative officer</a> of Pixar and Disney Animation.<a href="#cite_note-Catmull-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div> Development began in 2008, when Lasseter convinced <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a> (who co-directed the 1999 film <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> for the studio) to return to Walt Disney Animation Studios from <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a>, where he had co-directed the 2007 film <a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_(film)" title="Surf's Up (film)">Surf's Up</a>. Buck pitched several ideas to Lasseter that September, one of which was The Snow Queen.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 6, 11  Buck later said that his initial inspiration for The Snow Queen was not the Andersen fairy tale, but he wanted "to do something different on the definition of true love ... Disney had already done the 'kissed by a prince' thing, so [I] thought it was time for something new".<a href="#cite_note-buckapr8-50">[49]</a> Lasseter had been interested in The Snow Queen for a long time; when Pixar was working with Disney on <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a> in the 1990s, he saw and was "blown away" by some of the pre-production art from Disney's previous attempts.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 6  Development began as Anna and the Snow Queen, and traditional animation was planned.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderGadTalks-51">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gad" title="Josh Gad">Josh Gad</a> said that he first became involved with the film at that early stage, when the plot was still relatively close to the original Andersen fairy tale and <a href="/wiki/Megan_Mullally" title="Megan Mullally">Megan Mullally</a> was going to play Elsa.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> By early 2010, the project was in <a href="/wiki/Development_hell" title="Development hell">development hell</a> when the studio again failed to find a way to make the story and the Snow Queen character work.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-EmpireLion3D-54">[53]</a> On December 22, 2011, following the success of Tangled, Disney announced a new title for the film – Frozen – and a release date of November 27, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> It was confirmed a month later that the film would be a computer-animated feature in <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">stereoscopic 3D</a> instead of the originally-intended hand-drawn animation, due to complex elements in the script requiring strong visuals.<a href="#cite_note-sf-41">[40]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez joined the project and began writing songs for Frozen in January 2012.<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsCollege-56">[55]</a>: 44:00  It was announced on March 5 of that year that Buck would direct the film, with Lasseter and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Del_Vecho" title="Peter Del Vecho">Peter Del Vecho</a> producing.<a href="#cite_note-hr-57">[56]</a> One of the main challenges Buck and Del Vecho faced after Disney placed The Snow Queen into development again was the title character, who was a villain in their drafts.<a href="#cite_note-Jim_Hill-43">[42]</a> The studio traditionally screens animated films in development every twelve weeks, followed by holding lengthy "notes sessions" in which directors and screenwriters from different projects provide extensive "<a href="/wiki/Constructive_criticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Constructive criticism">notes</a>" about each other's work.<a href="#cite_note-Sarto-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeeJennifer-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Achilles-60">[59]</a> Buck and Del Vecho presented their storyboards to Lasseter, and the production team adjourned to a conference room to hear his thoughts about the project.<a href="#cite_note-Jim_Hill-43">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_director" title="Art director">Art director</a> Michael Giaimo later called Lasseter the film's "game changer": "I remember John saying that the latest version of The Snow Queen story that Chris Buck and his team had come up with was fun, very light-hearted. But the characters didn't resonate. They aren't multi-faceted. Which is why John felt that audiences wouldn't really be able to connect with them."<a href="#cite_note-Jim_Hill-43">[42]</a> The production team then addressed the film's problems, drafting several versions of The Snow Queen until the characters and story felt relevant. The first major breakthrough at that stage was the decision to rewrite the film's <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a>, Anna (who was based on Gerda in "The Snow Queen"), as Elsa's younger sibling for a family dynamic between the characters.<a href="#cite_note-Jim_Hill-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-DailyNews-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lark-62">[61]</a> This was unusual; a relationship between sisters is rarely a major plot element of American animated films, with the exception of Disney's <a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a> (2002).<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 13  To explore the dynamics of such relationships, Disney Animation convened a "Sister Summit" at which women from the studio who grew up with sisters were asked to discuss those relationships.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 14  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing">Writing</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a>, one of the writers of <a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a>, was brought in as screenwriter in March 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Laporte-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> Efforts by the previous screen- and songwriters had "imploded" before Lee was hired,<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsCollege-56">[55]</a>: 9:07  which allowed the songwriters "to put a lot of [their] DNA" into the new script.<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsCollege-56">[55]</a>: 30:32  The production team "essentially started over and ... had 17 months," which resulted in a very "intense schedule"; "a lot of choices had to be made fast".<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> Lee said that several core concepts were already in place, such as the film's "frozen heart" <a href="/wiki/Hook_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hook (filmmaking)">hook</a>: "That was a concept and the phrase ... an act of true love will thaw a frozen heart."<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> The ending involved true love in the sense of the <a href="/wiki/Human_bonding" title="Human bonding">emotional bond</a> between siblings, not <a href="/wiki/Romance_(love)" title="Romance (love)">romance</a>; "Anna was going to save Elsa. We didn’t know how or why."<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> She said that Disney Animation president <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a> told her early about the film's ending: "... you have to earn that ending. If you do[,] it will be great. If you don't, it will suck".<a href="#cite_note-Sarto-58">[57]</a> However, the final version differed significantly from the earlier ones. Elsa was evil from the start in the original version, kidnapping Anna from her own wedding to freeze her heart and later descending on the town with an army of snowmen:<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsCollege-56">[55]</a>: 8:42  "The whole second act was about Anna trying to get to Hans and to kiss him and then Elsa trying to stop her".<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> Buck said that the original plot attempted to make Anna sympathetic by focusing on her frustration with being a "spare" in relation to the "heir".<a href="#cite_note-BrewSimon-66">[65]</a> The revised plot focused on musical comedy, with less action and adventure.<a href="#cite_note-Laporte-63">[62]</a> A breakthrough was the song "Let It Go" by Lopez and Anderson-Lopez, which reimagined Elsa as a more complex, vulnerable, and sympathetic character.<a href="#cite_note-DailyNews-61">[60]</a> According to a story in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>, the songwriters saw Elsa not as a villain but as "a scared girl struggling to control and come to terms with her gift".<a href="#cite_note-Everett-67">[66]</a> "Bobby and Kristen ... started talking about what would it feel like [to be Elsa]", Lee said. "And this concept of letting out who she is[,] that she's kept to herself for so long[,] and she's alone and free, but then the sadness of the fact [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] that the last moment is she's alone".<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> Del Vecho said that "Let It Go" changed Elsa into a person "ruled by fear and Anna was ruled by her own love of other people and her own drive"; this caused Lee to "rewrite the first act and then that rippled through the entire movie. So that was when we really found the movie and who these characters were".<a href="#cite_note-Achilles-60">[59]</a> Another breakthrough was developing the <a href="/wiki/Plot_twist" title="Plot twist">plot twist</a> that Prince Hans, absent from the first drafts, would be revealed as the true villain near the end.<a href="#cite_note-Achilles-60">[59]</a> Del Vecho said, "if we were going to make the ending so surprising[,] you had to believe at one point that Hans was the answer ... [when] he's not the answer, it's Kristoff ... [I]f you can get the audience to leap ahead and think they have figured it out[,] you can surprise them by turning it the other way".<a href="#cite_note-Achilles-60">[59]</a> According to Lee, Hans was written as "<a href="/wiki/Psychopathy" title="Psychopathy">sociopathic</a>" and "twisted":<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> "It was difficult to lay the foundation for Anna's belated turn to Kristoff without also making Hans' betrayal of Anna too predictable, in that the audience had to "feel ... her feeling something but not quite understanding it ... Because the minute it is [understood,] it deflated."<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> In earlier drafts, Anna flirted with Kristoff at their first meeting; that was changed after <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a> chair <a href="/wiki/Alan_F._Horn" title="Alan F. Horn">Alan Horn</a> said that it would confuse and annoy viewers, since Anna was already engaged to Hans.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Lee had to work through developing Anna's personality; some of her colleagues felt that the character should be more dysfunctional and <a href="/wiki/Codependency" title="Codependency">co-dependent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Laporte-63">[62]</a> Lee disagreed, but it took her almost a year to articulate that "this is what Anna's journey is. No more than that. No less than that."<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> She successfully argued for a simple <a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">coming-of-age story</a> "where she goes from having a naive view of life and love – because she's lonely – to the most sophisticated and mature view of love, where she's capable of the ultimate love, which is sacrifice".<a href="#cite_note-Laporte-63">[62]</a> Lee had to let go of ideas that she liked, such as a scene of Anna and Elsa's relationship as teenagers, because they needed to maintain the separation between the characters.<a href="#cite_note-Laporte-63">[62]</a> To construct Anna and Elsa's relationship, Lee was inspired by her relationship with her older sister.<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Flynn-69">[68]</a> She called her older sister "my Elsa" in a <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a>, and walked the red carpet with her at the 86th Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-LeeJennifer-59">[58]</a> Lee said, "[h]aving to ... lose each other and then rediscover each other as adults, that was a big part of my life".<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> The team changed Olaf from Elsa's obnoxious <a href="/wiki/Sidekick" title="Sidekick">sidekick</a> to Anna's comically-innocent one.<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> Lee's initial response to the original "mean" version of Olaf was "Kill the f-ing snowman", and she found him "the hardest character to deal with".<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> The problem of how Anna would save Elsa at the climax was solved by <a href="/wiki/Story_artist" title="Story artist">story artist</a> John Ripa. At the meeting where Ripa pitched his take on the story, Lasseter said: "I've never seen anything like that before"; Ripa received a standing ovation.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 31  The team abandoned considerable detail from earlier drafts, such as a troll with a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_English" title="New York City English">Brooklyn accent</a> (to explain Elsa's magical powers) and a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> Lee hoped to cast comedian <a href="/wiki/Louis_C.K." title="Louis C.K.">Louis C.K.</a> as.<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> These were cut because they contributed to a "much more complex story than really we felt like we could fit in this 90-minute film".<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> As Del Vecho said, "the more we tried to explain things at the beginning, the more complicated it got".<a href="#cite_note-Hunsaker-70">[69]</a> With Lee's extensive involvement in the development process,<a href="#cite_note-Connelly-44">[43]</a> she was promoted to co-director by studio heads Lasseter and Catmull in August 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Sarto-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Her promotion was announced that November,<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> making her the first woman to direct a full-length animated film from Walt Disney Animation Studios.<a href="#cite_note-Connelly-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Achilles-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-DailyNews-61">[60]</a> Lee later said that she was "really moved by a lot of what Chris had done" and they "shared a vision" of the story, having "very similar sensibilities".<a href="#cite_note-Sarto-58">[57]</a> The team thought they had "cracked" the film's story by November 2012<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 155  but according to Del Vecho, in late February 2013 it was realized that it still "wasn't working" and more rewriting was done from February through June of that year:<a href="#cite_note-Hunsaker-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Laskowski-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> "[W]e rewrote songs, we took out characters and changed everything, and suddenly the movie gelled. But that was close. In hindsight, piece of cake, but during, it was a big struggle."<a href="#cite_note-Hunsaker-70">[69]</a> Anderson-Lopez joked that she and Lopez thought they could have ended up working as "birthday party clown[s]" if the final product "pull[ed] ... down" their careers:<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsCollege-56">[55]</a>: 19:07  "[W]e were really writing up until the last minute".<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In June (five months before the announced release date) the songwriters got the film working when they composed "<a href="/wiki/For_the_First_Time_in_Forever" title="For the First Time in Forever">For the First Time in Forever</a>", which, according to Lopez, "became the linchpin of the whole movie".<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsCollege-56">[55]</a>: 19:24  Disney conducted <a href="/wiki/Test_screening" title="Test screening">test screenings</a> that month of the partially-completed film for two audiences (one of families and the other of adults)<a href="#cite_note-Laskowski-73">[72]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Flynn-69">[68]</a> at which Lasseter and Catmull were present.<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-MillerLindsay-76">[75]</a> Lee recalled that it was the moment when they realized they "had something, because the reaction was huge".<a href="#cite_note-MillerLindsay-76">[75]</a> Catmull told her afterwards, "You did it".<a href="#cite_note-August-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a> was cast as the voice of Anna on March 5, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-USATodayPics-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-hr-57">[56]</a> The filmmakers listened to a series of vocal tracks Bell recorded when she was young in which she performed songs from <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a>, including "<a href="/wiki/Part_of_Your_World" title="Part of Your World">Part of Your World</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Chance-77">[76]</a> Bell completed her Frozen recording sessions while she was pregnant and rerecorded some lines after her pregnancy, when her voice had deepened.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> She was called in to re-record dialogue for the film "probably 20 times," which is normal for lead roles in Disney animated films whose scripts are evolving.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a> About her approach to the role of Anna, Bell said that she had "dreamed of being in a Disney animated film" since she was four years old;<a href="#cite_note-USATodayPics-27">[26]</a> "I always loved Disney animation, but there was something about the females that was unattainable to me. Their posture was too good and they were too well-spoken, and I feel like I really made this girl much more relatable and weirder and scrappier and more excitable and awkward. I'm really proud of that."<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> [Frozen is] a bit of a feminist movie for Disney. I'm really proud of that. It has everything, but it's essentially about sisterhood. I think that these two women are competitive with one another, but always trying to protect each other – sisters are just so complicated. It's such a great relationship to have in movies, especially for young kids. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">– <a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a> about Frozen<a href="#cite_note-Chance-77">[76]</a></cite> </div> <a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> veteran, was cast as Elsa. Menzel had auditioned for Tangled, but did not get the part. Tangled casting director Jamie Sparer Roberts kept a recording of Menzel's performance on her iPhone, however, and asked her to audition with Bell for Frozen.<a href="#cite_note-ContactMusic-81">[80]</a> Before they were cast, Menzel and Bell impressed the directors and producers at an early <a href="/wiki/Read-through" title="Read-through">table read</a>; after reading the script aloud, they sang "<a href="/wiki/Wind_Beneath_My_Wings" title="Wind Beneath My Wings">Wind Beneath My Wings</a>" as a duet (since no music had been composed yet).<a href="#cite_note-BellAndMenzelToVoice-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-DailyNews-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-ContactMusic-81">[80]</a> Bell suggested that idea when she visited Menzel at her California home to prepare for the table read.<a href="#cite_note-ContactMusic-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The songwriters were also present for the table read; Anderson-Lopez said that "Lasseter was in heaven" on hearing Menzel and Bell sing in harmony and said, "Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel have to be in the movie!"<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsCollege-56">[55]</a>: 32:07  Lee said, "They sung [sic] it like sisters and what you mean to me[,] [a]nd there wasn't a dry eye in the house after they sang."<a href="#cite_note-Achilles-60">[59]</a> Additional casting was announced between December 2012 and June 2013, including <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a> as Kristoff,<a href="#cite_note-groff-28">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Tudyk" title="Alan Tudyk">Alan Tudyk</a> as the Duke of Weselton, <a href="/wiki/Santino_Fontana" title="Santino Fontana">Santino Fontana</a> as Prince Hans, and Josh Gad as Olaf.<a href="#cite_note-BroadwayFontana-32">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animation">Animation</h3></div> Similar to Tangled, Frozen employed a unique artistic style by blending features of <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI) and traditional hand-drawn animation.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Buck knew that Giaimo was the best candidate to develop the style he had in mind (drawing from the best Disney hand-drawn films of the 1950s, the Disney <a href="/wiki/Little_Golden_Books" title="Little Golden Books">Little Golden Books</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">mid-century modern</a> design), and persuaded him to return to Disney as Frozen's art director.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 33  Buck, Lasseter, and Giaimo were old friends who met at the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute of the Arts</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 33  Giaimo had been the art director for Disney's <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995), on which Buck had worked as a supervising animator.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> To create the film's look, Giaimo began pre-production research by reading about <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> and visiting the Danish-themed city of <a href="/wiki/Solvang,_California" title="Solvang, California">Solvang, California</a> (near Los Angeles). He focused on Norway because "80 percent" of the visuals that appealed to him were from that country.<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> Disney eventually sponsored three research field trips.<a href="#cite_note-DisneyStoryFrozen-86">[85]</a> Animators and special-effects specialists were sent to <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Hole" title="Jackson Hole">Jackson Hole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>, to experience walking, running, and falling in deep snow in a variety of attire, including long skirts (which men and women both tried on);<a href="#cite_note-Connelly-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-DisneyStoryFrozen-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-BurbankKyle-87">[86]</a> lighting and arts teams visited <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ice_Hotel_(Quebec)" title="Ice Hotel (Quebec)">Ice Hotel</a> to study how light <a href="/wiki/Reflection_(physics)" title="Reflection (physics)">reflects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction">refracts</a> on snow and ice.<a href="#cite_note-Hunsaker-70">[69]</a> Giaimo and several artists then traveled to Norway to absorb its mountains, fjords, architecture, and culture.<a href="#cite_note-DisneyStoryFrozen-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hogg-88">[87]</a> "We had a very short time schedule for this film, so our main focus was really to get the story right but we knew that John Lasseter is keen on truth in the material and creating a believable world, and again that doesn't mean it's a realistic world – but a believable one. It was important to see the scope and scale of Norway, and important for our animators to know what it's like," Del Vecho said.<a href="#cite_note-Pape-89">[88]</a> "There is a real feeling of <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> scope and scale to this".<a href="#cite_note-Pape-89">[88]</a> In 2012, while Giaimo and the animators and artists conducted preparatory research and developed the film's overall look, the production team was still struggling to develop a compelling script. That problem was not solved until November of that year,<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 155  and the script would later require more revisions.<a href="#cite_note-Hunsaker-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Laskowski-73">[72]</a> As a result, the "most daunting" challenge facing the animation team was a schedule of less than 12 months to turn Lee's evolving <a href="/wiki/Shooting_script" title="Shooting script">shooting script</a> into a film.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 155  Other films (like Pixar's <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a>) had been completed on shorter schedules, but the short schedule meant "late nights, overtime, and stress."<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 155  Lee estimated the size of Frozen's team at 600 to 650 people, "including around 70 lighting people[,] 70-plus animators," and 15 to 20 storyboard artists.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Del Vecho explained the organization of the film's animation team: "On this movie we do have character leads, supervising animators on specific characters. The animators themselves may work on multiple characters but it's always under one lead. I think it was different on Tangled, for example, but we chose to do it this way as we wanted one person to fully understand and develop their own character and then be able to impart that to the crew. Hyrum Osmond, the supervising animator on Olaf, is quiet but he has a funny, wacky personality so we knew he'd bring a lot of comedy to it; Anna's animator, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Wilson_Bresee" title="Rebecca Wilson Bresee">Becky Bresee</a>, it's her first time leading a character and we wanted her to lead Anna."<a href="#cite_note-Connelly-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-DailyNews-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Desowitz-91">[90]</a> Acting coach Warner Loughlin was brought in to help the animators understand the characters they were creating.<a href="#cite_note-BurbankKyle-87">[86]</a> To get the general feeling of each scene, some animators did their own acting. "I actually film myself acting the scene out, which I find very helpful," said animation supervisor Rebecca Wilson Bresee. This helped her discover elements that made a scene feel real and believable.<a href="#cite_note-yahoomovies-92">[91]</a> Elsa's supervising animator was Wayne Unten, who requested that role because he was fascinated by the character's complexity.<a href="#cite_note-Marcos-93">[92]</a> Unten carefully developed Elsa's facial expressions to bring out her fear, contrasted with Anna's fearlessness.<a href="#cite_note-Marcos-93">[92]</a> He studied videos of Menzel's recording sessions, and animated Elsa's breathing to match Menzel's.<a href="#cite_note-BurbankKyle-87">[86]</a> Head of animation <a href="/wiki/Lino_DiSalvo" title="Lino DiSalvo">Lino DiSalvo</a> said, "The goal for the film was to animate the most believable CG characters you've ever seen."<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> For the look and nature of the film's <a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">cinematography</a>, Giaimo was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff's</a> work on <a href="/wiki/Black_Narcissus" title="Black Narcissus">Black Narcissus</a> (1947). He aimed for hyper-reality: "Because this is a movie with such scale and we have the Norwegian fjords to draw from, I really wanted to explore the depth. From a design perspective, since I was stressing the horizontal and vertical aspects, and what the fjords provide, it was perfect. We encased the sibling story in scale." <a href="/wiki/Ted_D._McCord" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted D. McCord">Ted D. McCord's</a> work on <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> was another influence on Giaimo. It was his idea that Frozen should be produced in <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a>, which was approved by Lasseter.<a href="#cite_note-Desowitz-91">[90]</a> This made Frozen the first animated film completely produced in CinemaScope since 2000's <a href="/wiki/Titan_A.E." title="Titan A.E.">Titan A.E.</a>. Giaimo wanted to ensure that Norway's fjords, architecture and <a href="/wiki/Rosemaling" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosemaling">rosemaling</a> folk art, were central in designing the environment of Arendelle. With a background in traditional animation, he said that the art-design environment represents a unity of character and environment and he originally wanted to incorporate saturated colors (typically ill-advised in computer animation).<a href="#cite_note-Desowitz-91">[90]</a> For further authenticity, a live reindeer named Sage was brought into the studio for the animators to study its movement and mannerisms for the character of Sven.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Another issue Giaimo insisted on addressing was costumes, since he "knew from the start" that Frozen would be a "costume film."<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 77  To realize that vision, he brought in character designer Jean Gillmore as a dedicated "<a href="/wiki/Costume_designer" title="Costume designer">costume designer</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Kucharski-97">[96]</a> Traditional animation integrates costume and character design and treats clothing as part of the characters, but computer-generated animation regards costume as a quasi-separate entity with its own properties and behaviors;<a href="#cite_note-Kucharski-97">[96]</a> Frozen required unprecedented detail of minutiae such as fabrics, buttons, trim, and stitching.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 76  Gillmore said that her "general approach was to meld the <a href="/wiki/1840s_in_Western_fashion" title="1840s in Western fashion">historic silhouettes of 1840 Western Europe</a> (give or take), with the shapes and garment relationships and details of <a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">folk costume</a> in early Norway, circa 19th century."<a href="#cite_note-Kucharski-97">[96]</a> This meant using primarily wool fabric with accents of velvet, linen, and silk.<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-42">[41]</a>: 75  During production, Giaimo and Gillmore "ran around" supplying departments with real-world samples to use as references; they drew on the studio's in-house library of fabric samples and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Parks_and_Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Parks and Resorts">Walt Disney Parks and Resorts</a>' costume division in <a href="/wiki/Fullerton,_California" title="Fullerton, California">Fullerton, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kucharski-97">[96]</a> The film's "look development artists" (the Disney job title for <a href="/wiki/Texture_artist" title="Texture artist">texture artists</a><a href="#cite_note-Hahn-98">[97]</a>: 58–59 ) created digitally-painted simulations of surfaces; other departments dealt with movement, rigging and weight, and thickness and lighting of textile animation.<a href="#cite_note-Kucharski-97">[96]</a> The film's English title was changed from The Snow Queen to Frozen, a decision that was compared to Tangled. Peter Del Vecho said that "the title Frozen came up independently of the title Tangled. It's because, to us, it represents the movie. Frozen plays on the level of ice and snow but also the frozen relationship, the frozen heart that has to be thawed. We don't think of comparisons between Tangled and Frozen, though." He also mentioned that the film will still retain its original title, The Snow Queen, in some countries: "because that just resonated stronger in some countries than Frozen. Maybe there's a richness to The Snow Queen in the country's heritage and they just wanted to emphasize that."<a href="#cite_note-Connelly-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technological_development">Technological development</h3></div> The studio developed several new tools to generate realistic and believable shots, particularly the heavy and deep snow and its effect on the characters. Disney wanted an "all-encompassing", organic tool to provide snow effects which did not require switching between different methods.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-99">[98]</a> Several Disney artists and special-effects personnel traveled to Wyoming to experience walking through deep snow.<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> professor Kenneth Libbrecht was invited to instruct the effects group on how snow and ice form, and why snowflakes are unique.<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> Using this knowledge, the effects group created a snowflake generator that allowed them to randomly create 2,000 unique snowflake shapes for the film.<a href="#cite_note-yahoomovies-92">[91]</a> Another challenge for the studio was to deliver shots of heavy and deep snow that interacted believably with the characters and had a realistic, sticky quality.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-99">[98]</a> According to principal software engineer Andrew Selle, "[Snow]'s not really a fluid. It’s not really a solid. It breaks apart. It can be compressed into snowballs. All of these different effects are very difficult to capture simultaneously."<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> To achieve this, software engineers used advanced mathematics (the <a href="/wiki/Material_point_method" title="Material point method">material point method</a>) and physics (with assistance from mathematics researchers at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ucla-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> to create Matterhorn, a snow-simulator software application. The tool was capable of depicting realistic snow in a virtual environment and was used in at least 43 scenes in the film, including several key scenes.<a href="#cite_note-DailyNews-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-fxguide-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-ucla-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-cgmeetup-102">[101]</a> Software engineer Alexey Stomakhin called snow "an important character in the film,"<a href="#cite_note-ucla-100">[99]</a> and it received special attention from the filmmakers.<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> "When you stretch it, snow will break into chunks. Since snow doesn't have any connections, it doesn't have a mesh, it can break very easily. So that was an important property we took advantage of," explained Selle. "There you see [Kristoff] walking through and see his footprints breaking the snow into little pieces and chunk up and you see [Anna] being pulled out and the snow having packed together and broken into pieces. It's very organic how that happens. You don't see that they're pieces already – you see the snow as one thing and then breaking up."<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-99">[98]</a> The tool was particularly useful in scenes with characters walking through deep snow, ensuring that the snow reacted naturally to each step.<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> Other tools designed to help artists with complicated effects included Spaces (which allowed Olaf's deconstructible parts to be moved around and rebuilt), Flourish (which allowed extra movement, such as leaves and twigs, to be art-directed), Snow Batcher (which helped preview the final look of the snow, especially when characters walked through it) and Tonic, which enabled artists to sculpt their characters' hair.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-99">[98]</a> Tonic also helped animate fur and hair such as Elsa's hair, which contains 420,000 computer-generated strands; the average human has 100,000 strands of hair.<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> Frozen has 312 <a href="/wiki/Skeletal_animation" title="Skeletal animation">character rigs</a> and 245 cloth costume rigs, far more than other Disney films to date.<a href="#cite_note-BreaksTheIceForWomenDirectors-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-yahoomovies-92">[91]</a> Fifty effects and lighting artists worked together on technology to create "one single shot" in which Elsa builds her ice palace. It required 30 hours to <a href="/wiki/3D_rendering" title="3D rendering">render</a> each frame, with 4,000 computers rendering one frame at a time.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> In addition to 3D effects, the filmmakers used 2D artwork and drawings for specific elements and scenes which included Elsa's magic and snow sculptures and freezing fountains and floors.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-cgmeetup-102">[101]</a> The effects group created a "capture stage" where the entire world of Frozen was displayed on monitors which can be "filmed" on special cameras to create a three-dimensional scene. "We can take this virtual set that's mimicking all of my actions and put it into any one of our scenes in the film," said technology manager Evan Goldberg.<a href="#cite_note-yahoomovies-92">[91]</a> Frozen was the final film from Walt Disney Animation Studios that used <a href="/wiki/Pixar_RenderMan" title="Pixar RenderMan">Pixar RenderMan</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)" title="Rendering (computer graphics)">rendering</a>. The studio switched to Hyperion, its new rendering software, with <a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scandinavian_and_Sámi_inspiration">Scandinavian and Sámi inspiration</h3></div> The setting is the fictional kingdom of Arendelle, which was based on Norway, and the film was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian culture">Scandinavian culture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-itm269-106">[105]</a> Several locations in Arendelle are inspired by real-life landmarks in Norway, including the <a href="/wiki/Akershus_Fortress" title="Akershus Fortress">Akershus Fortress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nidaros_Cathedral" title="Nidaros Cathedral">Nidaros Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>. A number of other Scandinavian cultural elements are also included in the film, such as <a href="/wiki/Stave_church" title="Stave church">stave churches</a>,<a href="#cite_note-itm269-106">[105]</a> trolls,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee20136-107">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/Viking_ships" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking ships">Viking ships</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">hot spring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fjord_horse" title="Fjord horse">Fjord horses</a>,<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bunad" title="Bunad">clothes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-levy-85">[84]</a> and foods such as <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">lutefisk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee201343-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Maypole" title="Maypole">maypole</a> is also present in the film, and <a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">runes</a> briefly appear in a book which Anna and Elsa's father opens to learn where the trolls live.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee20136-107">[106]</a> A scene where two men argue over whether to stack firewood bark-up or bark-down refers to a perennial Norwegian debate about properly stacking firewood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee201359-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> The film has several elements of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Sámi peoples">Sámi culture</a>, such as the use of reindeer for transportation and the equipment used to control them, clothing styles (the outfits of the ice cutters), and parts of the musical score.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Decorations, such as those on the castle pillars and Kristoff's sled, are inspired by Sámi <a href="/wiki/Duodji" title="Duodji">duodji</a> decorations. Disney's team visited Rørosrein, a Sámi family-owned company in the village of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8ros" title="Røros">Plassje</a> that produces reindeer meat and arranges tourist events.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Arendelle was inspired by <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6r%C3%B8yfjord" title="Nærøyfjord">Nærøyfjord</a>, a branch of Norway's longest fjord (<a href="/wiki/Sognefjorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sognefjorden">Sognefjorden</a>), which has been listed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>;<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> an Oslo castle with hand-painted patterns on all four walls inspired the kingdom's castle interior.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The filmmakers' trip to Norway provided information for the animators to design an aesthetic in terms of color, light, and atmosphere. According to Giaimo, they acquired three important factors from the Norway research trip: the fjords and their massive, vertical rock formations, the setting for the secluded kingdom of Arendelle; the medieval stave churches whose rustic triangular rooflines and shingles inspired the castle compound; and rosemaling folk art, whose distinctive paneling and patterns informed the film's architecture, decor, and costumes.<a href="#cite_note-Desowitz-91">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_sound_design">Music and sound design</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen (soundtrack)">Frozen (soundtrack)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Master_class_with_Christophe_Beck_(by_Canadian_File_Centre).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling, bespectacled Christophe Beck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Master_class_with_Christophe_Beck_%28by_Canadian_File_Centre%29.jpg/220px-Master_class_with_Christophe_Beck_%28by_Canadian_File_Centre%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Master_class_with_Christophe_Beck_%28by_Canadian_File_Centre%29.jpg/330px-Master_class_with_Christophe_Beck_%28by_Canadian_File_Centre%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Master_class_with_Christophe_Beck_%28by_Canadian_File_Centre%29.jpg/440px-Master_class_with_Christophe_Beck_%28by_Canadian_File_Centre%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Christophe Beck composed the film's score.</figcaption></figure> The songs for Frozen were written by the husband-and-wife team of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a>, both of whom had worked with Disney Animation on <a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a> (2011) (also produced by Del Vecho, who hired them for Frozen<a href="#cite_note-Laskowski-73">[72]</a>) and with Disney Parks on <a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo#Finding_Nemo_–_The_Musical" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo – The Musical</a> (2007).<a href="#cite_note-BellAndMenzelToVoice-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-Truax-119">[118]</a> Lopez first heard Disney Animation's pitch in Los Angeles while he was working on <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a>; Disney's production team traveled to New York City to pitch the film in person to Anderson-Lopez, who was raising the couple's two young daughters.<a href="#cite_note-Rudulph-120">[119]</a> Lopez believes that Disney was particularly interested in his wife's story talent.<a href="#cite_note-NgDavid-121">[120]</a> The decision was easy: "Whenever Disney asks if you want to do a fairy tale musical, you say yes."<a href="#cite_note-NgDavid-121">[120]</a> About 23 minutes of the film are dedicated to their musical numbers.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Because they live in New York City, collaborating with the production team in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a> required two-hour-long transcontinental <a href="/wiki/Videoconference" class="mw-redirect" title="Videoconference">videoconferences</a> nearly every weekday for about 14 months.<a href="#cite_note-Hogg-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Truax-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> They recorded a demo of each song in their home studio, with both singing and Lopez <a href="/wiki/Accompaniment" title="Accompaniment">accompanying</a> on piano, and emailed it to Burbank for discussion at the next videoconference.<a href="#cite_note-Kit-126">[125]</a> Lopez and Anderson-Lopez were aware of the fact that their work would be compared to that of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> from the Disney Renaissance era and, when they felt lost, they asked "What would Ashman do?"<a href="#cite_note-Burlingame-127">[126]</a> They wrote 25 songs for the film, and eight were included in the final version.<a href="#cite_note-Burlingame-127">[126]</a> One song ("For the First Time in Forever") had a <a href="/wiki/Reprise" title="Reprise">reprise</a>, and another ("Let It Go") was covered by Demi Lovato over the final credits for a total of ten songs. Seven of the 17 that did not make it were later released on the deluxe-edition soundtrack. <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Beck" title="Christophe Beck">Christophe Beck</a> was hired to score the film in February 2013 after his work on <a href="/wiki/Paperman" title="Paperman">Paperman</a>, a Disney animated short film released the year before Frozen.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> It was announced on September 14, 2013, that Sámi musician <a href="/wiki/Frode_Fjellheim" title="Frode Fjellheim">Frode Fjellheim</a>'s "Eatnemen Vuelie" would be the film's opening song, with elements of <a href="/wiki/Joik" title="Joik">joik</a> (a traditional Sámi singing style).<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> The music producers recruited Norwegian linguist and composer Christine Hals to assist with the lyrics for an <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> song written for Elsa's coronation,<a href="#cite_note-WSJmusicpr-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-131">[130]</a> and traveled to <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a><a href="#cite_note-Burlingame-127">[126]</a> to record the <a href="/wiki/Cantus_(Norwegian_female_choir)" title="Cantus (Norwegian female choir)">Cantus</a> choir for a piece inspired by traditional Sámi music.<a href="#cite_note-WSJmusicpr-130">[129]</a> Under the supervision of sound engineer David Boucher, the lead cast members began recording the film's vocal tracks in October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Sound_Recorders" title="Sunset Sound Recorders">Sunset Sound</a> recording studio in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> before the songs were orchestrated; they only heard Lopez's demo piano track in their headphones as they sang.<a href="#cite_note-Tingen-132">[131]</a> Most of the dialogue was recorded at the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Roy E. Disney Animation Building</a> in Burbank under the supervision of original dialogue mixer Gabriel Guy, who also mixed the film's <a href="/wiki/Sound_effect" title="Sound effect">sound effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a> Some dialogue was recorded after recording songs at Sunset Sound and <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Studios" title="Capitol Studios">Capitol Studios</a>; for scenes with Anna and Elsa, both studios had vocal <a href="/wiki/Isolation_booth" title="Isolation booth">isolation booths</a> where Menzel and Bell could read dialogue in line-of-sight with one another (avoiding "<a href="/wiki/Spill_(audio)" title="Spill (audio)">bleedthrough</a>" between their respective tracks).<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a> Additional dialogue was recorded at an <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">ADR</a> facility on the Walt Disney Studios lot in Burbank (across the street from the Disney Animation building) and at the Soundtrack Group's New York studio,<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a> since the production team had to work around the schedules of the film's New York-based cast members such as Fontana.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Lopez and Anderson-Lopez's <a href="/wiki/Piano-vocal_score" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano-vocal score">piano-vocal scores</a> for the songs and the vocal tracks were sent to <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem, Oregon</a>-based Dave Metzger for arrangement and <a href="/wiki/Orchestration" title="Orchestration">orchestration</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Tingen-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stabler-134">[133]</a> and Metzger orchestrated a significant portion of Beck's score.<a href="#cite_note-Truax-119">[118]</a> For the orchestral score, Beck paid homage to the Norway- and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a>-inspired setting by employing regional instruments (such as the <a href="/wiki/Bukkehorn" title="Bukkehorn">bukkehorn</a>) and traditional vocal techniques such as <a href="/wiki/Kulning" title="Kulning">kulning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WSJmusicpr-130">[129]</a> Beck worked with Lopez and Anderson-Lopez on incorporating their songs into arrangements of the score, and the trio's goal "was to create a cohesive musical journey from beginning to end."<a href="#cite_note-WSJmusicpr-130">[129]</a> Beck's scoring mixer, Casey Stone (who also supervised the recording of the score), worked with Boucher to align their microphones for seamless transitions between the songs and score despite their separate recording.<a href="#cite_note-Tingen-132">[131]</a> The final orchestrations of songs and score were recorded at the Eastwood Scoring Stage<a href="#cite_note-Tingen-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lambert-135">[134]</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> studio lot in Burbank by an 80-piece orchestra with 32 vocalists, including Norwegian Christine Hals.<a href="#cite_note-WSJmusicpr-130">[129]</a> Hals performed kulning for Beck to use it in the score when Elsa misuses her magical powers.<a href="#cite_note-:0-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Boucher supervised the recording of Anderson-Lopez and Lopez's songs from July 22 to 24, 2013, and Stone supervised the recording of Beck's score on September 3–6 and 9–10. Boucher mixed the songs at the Eastwood stage, while Stone mixed the score at Beck's studio in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tingen-132">[131]</a> Director Jennifer Lee said that sound played a large part of making the film "visceral" and "transported": "In letting it tell the story emotionally, the sound of the ice when it's at its most dangerous just makes you shudder."<a href="#cite_note-BrewSimon2-137">[136]</a> The complete silence at the climax of the film (right after Anna freezes) was Lasseter's idea, one he "really wanted".<a href="#cite_note-BrewSimon2-137">[136]</a> In that scene, the ambient sound that would normally be there was removed to make it feel unusual;<a href="#cite_note-BrewSimon2-137">[136]</a> Lee said, "[T]hat was a moment where we wanted everything to feel suspended."<a href="#cite_note-BrewSimon2-137">[136]</a> To obtain certain snow and ice sound effects, sound designer Odin Benitez traveled to <a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Mountain" title="Mammoth Mountain">Mammoth Mountain</a>, California, to record them at a frozen lake.<a href="#cite_note-Hogg-88">[87]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Foley_(filmmaking)" title="Foley (filmmaking)">Foley</a> work for the film was recorded on the Foley stage on the Warner Bros. Pictures lot by a Warner Bros. crew.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lambert-135">[134]</a> The Foley artists received daily deliveries of 50 pounds (22.6 kg) of snow and ice to help them record all the necessary snow and ice sounds.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a> Because the film's visuals were finalized so late, five separate versions of nearly every footstep on snow were recorded (corresponding to five different types of snow); one was selected during mixing to match the snow as rendered in the final version of each scene.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a> One issue the production team was "particular" about was the sound of Elsa's footsteps in the ice palace, which required eight attempts (including wine glasses and metal knives on ice); they ended up using a mix of three sounds.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a> Although the vocals, music, sound effects, and almost all the dialogue were all recorded elsewhere, the final <a href="/wiki/Re-recording_mixer" title="Re-recording mixer">re-recording mix</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Atmos" title="Dolby Atmos">Dolby Atmos</a> format was performed at the Disney lot by Casey E. Fluhr of Disney Digital Studio Services.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lambert-135">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localization">Localization</h3></div> Like other Disney media products which are <a href="/wiki/Language_localization" class="mw-redirect" title="Language localization">localized</a> by <a href="/wiki/Disney_Character_Voices_International" title="Disney Character Voices International">Disney Character Voices International</a>, Frozen was <a href="/wiki/Translation" title="Translation">translated</a> and dubbed into 41 languages; <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> had been localized into 15.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan-138">[137]</a> Finding <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">sopranos</a> capable of matching Menzel's warm vocal tone and three-octave vocal range in their native languages was a challenge.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Rick Dempsey, the unit's senior executive, called the process of translating the film "exceptionally challenging": "It's a difficult juggling act to get the right intent of the lyrics and also have it match rhythmically to the music. And then you have to go back and adjust for lip sync! [It] ... requires a lot of patience and precision."<a href="#cite_note-Doty-140">[139]</a> Lopez explained that they were told by Disney to remove complex wordplay and puns from their songs to ensure that the film was easily translatable and had universally-appealing lyrics.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> In casting the dubbed versions, Disney required native speakers in to "ensure that the film feels 'local'."<a href="#cite_note-Doty-140">[139]</a> Bell and Menzel's voices were the "blueprint" in casting, with efforts to match the voices "as much as possible", and about 200 singers auditioned to fill the 41 slots for Elsa.<a href="#cite_note-Doty-140">[139]</a> Elsa's singing and speaking roles were cast separately for almost 15 dubbed versions, since not all the vocalists could act the part they were singing.<a href="#cite_note-Doty-140">[139]</a> After casting the other roles in all 41 languages, the international cast included over 900 people who voiced their roles in about 1,300 recording sessions.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> version of the film received an award for best foreign dubbing worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Frozen worldwide </th></tr> <tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Translation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> </td> <td>ملكة الثلج (Malikat Alththalj) </td> <td>The Snow Queen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td>Замръзналото кралство (Zamr'aznaloto kralstvo) </td> <td>Frozen Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese Chinese</a> </td> <td>魔雪奇緣 (Mo syut kei yun) </td> <td>Enchanted Snow Tales </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> </td> <td>Frozen: El regne del gel </td> <td>Frozen: The Kingdom of Ice </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> </td> <td>Snježno kraljevstvo </td> <td>Snow Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> </td> <td>Ledové království </td> <td>Ice Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> </td> <td>Frost </td> <td>Frost </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Frozen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> </td> <td>Lumekuninganna ja igavene talv </td> <td>The Snow Queen and the Eternal Winter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> </td> <td>Frozen – huurteinen seikkailu </td> <td>Frozen – Frosty Adventure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flemish_dialects" title="Flemish dialects">Flemish</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Frozen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td>La Reine des neiges </td> <td>The Snow Queen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td>Die Eiskönigin – Völlig unverfroren </td> <td>The Ice Queen – Unfrozen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> </td> <td>Ψυχρά κι Ανάποδα (Psychrá ki Anápoda) </td> <td>Cold and Upside </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> </td> <td>לשבור את הקרח (Lishbor et ha'Kerakh) </td> <td>Break the Ice </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> </td> <td>फ्रोज़न (Phrozan) </td> <td>Frozen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> </td> <td>Jégvarázs </td> <td>Ice Magic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> </td> <td>Frosinn </td> <td>Frozen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> </td> <td>Frozen – Anna dan Ratu Salju </td> <td>Frozen – Anna and the Snow Queen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td>Frozen – Il regno di ghiaccio </td> <td>Frozen – The Ice Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> </td> <td>アナと雪の女王 (Ana to Yuki no Joō) </td> <td>Anna and the Snow Queen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a> </td> <td>Мұзды өлке (Мuzdy olke) </td> <td>Frozen Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> </td> <td>겨울왕국 (Gyeoul Wangguk) </td> <td>The Kingdom of Winter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a> </td> <td>Ledus sirds </td> <td>Ice Heart </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td>Ledo šalis </td> <td>Ice Country </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> </td> <td>Anna dan Permaisuri Salji </td> <td>Anna and the Snow Queen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a> </td> <td>冰雪奇缘 (Bīng xuě qí yuán) </td> <td>Magical Tales of Ice and Snow </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> </td> <td>Frost </td> <td>Frost </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> </td> <td>Kraina lodu </td> <td>Land of Ice </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Portuguese (Brazil)</a> </td> <td>Frozen – Uma Aventura Congelante </td> <td>Frozen – A Freezing Adventure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese (Europe)</a> </td> <td>Frozen – O Reino do Gelo </td> <td>Frozen – The Kingdom of Ice </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> </td> <td>Regatul de gheață </td> <td>Kingdom of Ice </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> </td> <td>Холодное сердце (Kholodnoe syertse) </td> <td>Cold Heart </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> </td> <td>Залеђено краљевство (Zaleđeno kraljevstvo) </td> <td>Frozen Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> </td> <td>Ľadové kráľovstvo </td> <td>Ice Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> </td> <td>Ledeno Kraljestvo </td> <td>Icy Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Castilian_Spanish" title="Castilian Spanish">Spanish (Europe)</a> </td> <td>Frozen: El reino del hielo </td> <td>Frozen: The Kingdom of Ice </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Americas" title="Spanish language in the Americas">Spanish (Latin America)</a> </td> <td>Frozen: Una aventura congelada </td> <td>Frozen: A Frozen Adventure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> </td> <td>Frost </td> <td>Frost </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a> </td> <td>Frozen – ผจญภัยแดนคำสาปราชินีหิมะ (Phachonphai Daen Khamsap Rachini Hima) </td> <td>Frozen – Adventure in the Snow Queen's Cursed Land </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> </td> <td>Karlar Ülkesi </td> <td>Snow Country </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td>Крижане серце (Kryzhane sertse) </td> <td>Icy Heart </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> </td> <td>Nữ hoàng băng giá </td> <td>Ice Queen </td></tr></tbody></table> Some local TV stations and independent studios have created unofficial dubs in <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic" title="Modern Standard Arabic">Arabic</a> (TV), <a href="/wiki/Karachay-Balkar" title="Karachay-Balkar">Karachay-Balkar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Frozen_premier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three people, smiling for the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Frozen_premier.jpg/220px-Frozen_premier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Frozen_premier.jpg/330px-Frozen_premier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Frozen_premier.jpg/440px-Frozen_premier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2765" data-file-height="2621" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Producer Peter Del Vecho, writer and director <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a>, and director <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a> at the film's premiere at the <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:WestJet_Boeing_737-8CT_C-GWSV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A plane coming in for a landing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/WestJet_Boeing_737-8CT_C-GWSV.jpg/220px-WestJet_Boeing_737-8CT_C-GWSV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/WestJet_Boeing_737-8CT_C-GWSV.jpg/330px-WestJet_Boeing_737-8CT_C-GWSV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/WestJet_Boeing_737-8CT_C-GWSV.jpg/440px-WestJet_Boeing_737-8CT_C-GWSV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Advertisement for Frozen on a <a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737-8CT</a> at <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></div></div></div></div></div> Frozen was released theatrically in the United States on November 27, 2013, with <a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a> (a new <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a> animated short film).<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> The film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a> in Hollywood on November 19, 2013,<a href="#cite_note-WarmsUpAudience-3">[2]</a> with a five-day <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a> there beginning on November 22 before its wide release.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-limited-150">[149]</a> Before the release, Lopez and Anderson-Lopez's "<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go_(Disney_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Let It Go (Disney song)">Let It Go</a>" and "In Summer" were previewed at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Disney_D23#2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney D23">D23 Expo</a>; Idina Menzel performed "Let It Go" live.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> A teaser trailer was released on June 18, 2013,<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> followed by the trailer on September 26, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> Frozen was <a href="/wiki/Film_promotion" title="Film promotion">promoted</a> at several Disney theme parks, including <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland's</a> <a href="/wiki/Fantasyland" title="Fantasyland">Fantasyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney_California_Adventure" title="Disney California Adventure">Disney California Adventure's</a> <a href="/wiki/World_of_Color" title="World of Color">World of Color</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epcot" title="Epcot">Epcot's</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway_(Epcot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway (Epcot)">Norway</a> pavilion, and <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Disneyland Paris'</a> <a href="/wiki/Disney_Dreams!" title="Disney Dreams!">Disney Dreams!</a> show;<a href="#cite_note-PRWoC-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Disneyland and Epcot had <a href="/wiki/Costumed_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Costumed character">meet-and-greet</a> sessions with Anna and Elsa.<a href="#cite_note-Tully-159">[158]</a> On November 6, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a> released a line of toys and other film-related merchandise at the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> and other retailers.<a href="#cite_note-DCP-160">[159]</a> On January 31, 2014, a <a href="/wiki/Singalonga_phenomenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Singalonga phenomenon">sing-along</a> version of Frozen was released in 2,057 theaters in the United States. It had on-screen lyrics, and viewers were invited to <a href="/wiki/Bouncing_ball_(music)" title="Bouncing ball (music)">follow the bouncing snowflake</a> and sing along with songs from the film.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-hrsingalong-163">[162]</a> After its wide release in Japan on March 14, 2014, a similar sing-along version of Frozen was released on April 26. In Japanese-dubbed versions, Japanese lyrics of the songs appeared onscreen for audiences to sing along with the characters.<a href="#cite_note-wsjapr17-164">[163]</a> A sing-along version of the film was released in the United Kingdom on November 28, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> released Frozen for <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital download</a> on February 25, 2014, and on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> on March 18.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> Physical copies have behind-the-scenes featurettes, deleted scenes, the film's teaser trailer, a "Let It Go" <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a>, and Get A Horse!<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> After an August 12, 2014, announcement, a sing-along <a href="/wiki/Reissue" title="Reissue">reissue</a> of Frozen was released on DVD and digital download on November 18 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">4K Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> version was released in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Frozen sold 3.2 million units on its Blu-ray and DVD release day, one of the decade's biggest home-video sellers and <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon's</a> best-selling children's disc of all time.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> The film's digital-download version was the fastest-selling digital release of all time.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> Frozen finished its first week at number one in unit sales in the United States, selling more than three times as many units as the other 19 titles in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Company">Nielsen's</a> sales chart combined.<a href="#cite_note-march26-173">[172]</a> The film sold 3,969,270 Blu-ray units ($79,266,322) during its first week,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> half of its opening home-media sales.<a href="#cite_note-march26-173">[172]</a> By May 4, 2014, it had topped the U.S. home-video sales charts for six of its seven weeks of release.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> In the United Kingdom, Frozen debuted at number one in Blu-ray and DVD sales on the Official Video Chart.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>, over 500,000 copies of the film were sold in its two-day opening (March 31 – April 1, 2014).<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> During its first three weeks of release in the United Kingdom, Frozen sold more than 1.45 million units and was 2014's biggest-selling video title.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Frozen sold 2,025,000 Blu-ray-DVD combination sets in Japan in four weeks, the fastest-selling home video to sell two million copies (surpassing <a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a>'s record of 11 weeks. Frozen holds the records for highest number of home video units sold on the first day and the first week of sales in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> By the end of 2014, the film had $308,026,545 in U.S. home-media sales.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> It is one of the bestselling home-media releases, selling over 18 million units by 2015.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> Frozen was the all-time bestselling Blu-ray release in the United States by July 2018 with over 7.5 million units sold, slightly ahead of <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuit_against_Phase_4_Films">Lawsuit against Phase 4 Films</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Phase_4_Films#Trademark_infringement_lawsuit" title="Phase 4 Films">Phase 4 Films § Trademark infringement lawsuit</a></div> The Walt Disney Company filed a trademark-infringement lawsuit in California federal court against <a href="/wiki/Phase_4_Films" title="Phase 4 Films">Phase 4 Films</a> in late December 2013, seeking an injunction against the distribution of <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Sarila" title="The Legend of Sarila">The Legend of Sarila</a>, a Canadian film which had been retitled Frozen Land in the United States and had a logo similar to the Disney film.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> By late January 2014, the companies had settled the lawsuit; the distribution and promotion of The Legend of Sarila and related merchandise had to use its original title, and Phase 4 could not use trademarks, logos or other designs confusingly similar to Disney's release.<a href="#cite_note-wdwjan18-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Phase 4 was required to pay Disney $100,000 by January 27, 2014, and make "all practicable efforts" to remove copies of Frozen Land from stores and online distributors before March 3 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-wdwjan18-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-185">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3></div> During its original theatrical release, Frozen earned $400.7 million in North America and an estimated $880 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1,280,802,282.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> Calculating all expenses, <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> estimated that the film made a profit of over $400 million.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">fifth-highest-grossing film</a>,<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing animated films">highest-grossing animated film</a>,<a href="#cite_note-THRMarch30-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-BOMarch30-191">[190]</a> the highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/2013_in_film" title="2013 in film">2013 film</a>,<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> the third highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> release, and the eighth-highest-grossing film distributed by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Disney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> The film earned $110.6 million worldwide on its opening weekend.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> On March 2, 2014, its 101st day of release, it surpassed the $1 billion mark – the eighteenth film in cinematic history, the seventh Disney-distributed film, the fifth non-sequel film,<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> the second Disney-distributed film in 2013 (after <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a>), and the first animated film since <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> to do so.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Business">Bloomberg Business</a> reported in March 2014 that outside analysts had projected the film's total cost at $323 million to $350 million for production, marketing, and distribution, and projected that the film would generate $1.3 billion in revenue from box-office ticket sales, digital downloads, discs, and television rights.<a href="#cite_note-Palmeri-197">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_America">North America</h4></div> Frozen was <a href="/wiki/Fandango_(ticket_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandango (ticket service)">Fandango's</a> top advance-ticket seller among original animated films, ahead of previous record-holder <a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a>,<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> and became the top-selling animated film in the company's history in late January 2014.<a href="#cite_note-hrsingalong-163">[162]</a> The film's sing-along version later topped the ticket service's best-selling list again for three days.<a href="#cite_note-hrsingalong-163">[162]</a> Frozen opened on November 22, 2013, at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood for a five-day limited release and earned $342,839 before its wide opening on November 27.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> It earned $243,390 during the three-day weekend, the seventh-largest per-theater average.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> The film earned $15.2 million on the opening day of its wide release<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> (including $1.2 million from Tuesday late-night shows)<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> and set a record for the highest pre-Thanksgiving Wednesday opening, ahead of Tangled ($11.9 million).<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> It had the second-largest pre-Thanksgiving Wednesday of all films, behind <a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Catching_Fire" title="The Hunger Games: Catching Fire">Catching Fire</a> ($20.8 million). The film finished second over the traditional three-day weekend (Friday to Sunday) with $67.4 million, setting an opening weekend record for Walt Disney Animation Studios films.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> It had the second-largest opening weekend of films that did not debut at number one.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-NA-opng-206">[205]</a> Female audiences accounted for 57 percent of Frozen's total audiences on the first weekend, and family audiences were 81 percent.<a href="#cite_note-NA-opng-206">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-varietydec1-207">[206]</a> It set three-day ($67.4 million from Friday to Sunday)<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> and five-day records ($93.6 million from Wednesday to Sunday) records for films that opened during Thanksgiving.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> It had the second-largest three-day<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> and five-day<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> Thanksgiving grosses of all films, behind Catching Fire.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> It declined 53 percent to $31.6 million during the second weekend of wide release but jumped to first place, setting a record for the largest post-Thanksgiving weekend, ahead of Toy Story 2 ($27.8 million).<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> Frozen was the first film since Avatar to reach first place in its sixth weekend of wide release.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> The film remained in the top 10 at the box office for sixteen consecutive weekends,<a href="#cite_note-Frozen-1073-215">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> (the longest run by any film since 2002<a href="#cite_note-BOMarch30-191">[190]</a>) and had large weekend grosses from its fifth<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> to twelfth weekends of wide release compared to other films during their respective weekends.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> On April 25, 2014, Frozen became the nineteenth film to gross $400 million in North America and the fifteenth to do so without a major re-release.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> Frozen is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Canada_and_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States">twenty-sixth-highest-grossing film</a> in North America,<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> the third-highest-grossing 2013 film,<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> the fifth-highest-grossing animated film,<a href="#cite_note-animationbom-222">[221]</a> the highest-grossing 2013 animated film, the twelfth-highest-grossing 3-D film,<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> and the second-highest-grossing Walt Disney Animation Studios film.<a href="#cite_note-wdasgross-224">[223]</a> Excluding re-releases, it has the highest-grossing initial run of non-sequel animated films (a record previously held by <a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a>)<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-11th-wknd-ovrs-226">[225]</a> and Walt Disney Animation Studios films (a record previously held by <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a>).<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a> estimated that the film sold over 49 million tickets in North America.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Outside_North_America">Outside North America</h4></div> Frozen is the fifth-highest-grossing film,<a href="#cite_note-osgross-229">[228]</a> the highest-grossing animated film,<a href="#cite_note-osgross-229">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> and the highest-grossing 2013 film.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> It is the highest-grossing animated film in South Korea, Denmark, and Venezuela.<a href="#cite_note-KoreaRecord-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> It is also the highest-grossing Walt Disney Animation Studios film in more than 45 territories,<a href="#cite_note-11th-wknd-ovrs-226">[225]</a> including Latin America (Mexico and Brazil), the UK, Ireland, Malta, Russia and the CIS, Ukraine, Norway, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia and China.<a href="#cite_note-Frozen-6th-wknd-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> The film premiered outside North America on the same weekend as its wide North American release, and earned $16.7 million from sixteen markets.<a href="#cite_note-NA-opng-206">[205]</a> It topped the box office outside North America for two weekends in 2014: January 10–12 ($27.8 million)<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> and February 7–9 ($24 million).<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> Frozen's largest opening weekends were in China (a five-day opening earning $14.3 million),<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> Russia and the CIS ($11.9 million, including previews from previous weekend, where the film set an opening-weekend record for Disney animated films),<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> and Japan (a three-day opening earning $9.73 million).<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> It set an opening-weekend record for animated films in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> In total earnings, the film's top market after North America was Japan ($247.6 million), followed by South Korea ($76.6 million) and the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta ($65.7 million).<a href="#cite_note-ja-246">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> In South Korea, Frozen is the second-largest foreign film both in attendance and gross,<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> the largest Disney release<a href="#cite_note-BOMarch30-191">[190]</a> and the first animated film with more than ten million admissions.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> It is the third-highest-grossing film of all time in Japan, the second-highest-grossing imported film (behind <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a>), and the highest-grossing Disney film.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a> The film topped Japan's box office for sixteen consecutive weekends<a href="#cite_note-ja-246">[245]</a> until it was passed by another Disney release, <a href="/wiki/Maleficent_(film)" title="Maleficent (film)">Maleficent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commercial_analysis">Commercial analysis</h4></div> Ray Subers compared Frozen on <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a> to Disney's 2010 animated feature, Tangled, saying that the film's plot was not as "immediately interesting" and "marketing has yet to sell this to boys the way Tangled did".<a href="#cite_note-Subers-252">[251]</a> Noting that the 2013 holiday season (Thanksgiving and Christmas) lacked compelling family content, Subers predicted that the film would "play well all the way through Christmas" and gross $185 million in North America (similar to Wreck-It Ralph).<a href="#cite_note-Subers-252">[251]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice (magazine)">Boxoffice</a> noted the success of previous Disney's animated films released during the holiday season (Tangled and Wreck-It Ralph), but said that Frozen's cast might not attract audiences due to its lack of stars.<a href="#cite_note-BoxOffice_Staff-253">[252]</a> The magazine made a $170,000,000 North America box-office forecast for the film.<a href="#cite_note-BoxOffice_Staff-253">[252]</a> Chris Agar of ScreenRant expressed a similar opinion, citing a string of recent box-office successes from the studio; he thought that Frozen would fill a void of kid-friendly films in the marketplace, but did not expect it to surpass Catching Fire in box-office gross.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> Clayton Dillard of Slant Magazine said that although its trailers made the film seem "pallid," positive reviews could attract interest from "core demographics" and adult audiences and Frozen might break Tangled's Thanksgiving three-day opening record.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> Brad Brevet of Ropeofsilicon.com called the film's marketing "severely hit and miss", possibly affecting its box-office performance.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> After Frozen finished its first weekend with a record $93.6 million during Thanksgiving, most box-office watchers predicted that it would gross between $250 and $300 million in North America.<a href="#cite_note-vulture-257">[256]</a> Box Office Mojo repeated its $250 million gross prediction for North America.<a href="#cite_note-NA-opng-206">[205]</a> The website called it "the exclusive choice for family audiences" and attributed its successful opening to strong <a href="/wiki/Word_of_mouth" title="Word of mouth">word of mouth</a> and studio marketing, which highlighted Frozen's humor and its connections to Tangled and Wreck-It Ralph.<a href="#cite_note-NA-opng-206">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3></div> Frozen opened to positive reviews,<a href="#cite_note-zuckerman1-258">[257]</a> and several critics compared it favorably to Disney Renaissance films such as <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WrapReview-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sharkey-259">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-EWReview-260">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-DBReview-261">[260]</a> According to some journalists, the film's success heralded a second Disney Renaissance.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> It was praised for its visuals, themes, musical numbers, screenplay and vocal performances, especially those by Bell, Menzel, and Gad.<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> The "Let It Go" musical sequence was also particularly praised by critics.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 90% of 251 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.7/10/10. The website's consensus reads: "Beautifully animated, smartly written, and stocked with singalong songs, Frozen adds another worthy entry to the Disney canon."<a href="#cite_note-rt-268">[267]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which determines an out-of-100 rating from reviews by mainstream critics, calculated a score of 74 from 43 reviews; this indicated "generally favorable reviews."<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film a rare A+ grade on an A+-to-F scale.<a href="#cite_note-varietydec1-207">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter1-270">[269]</a> Surveys by Fandango of 1,000 ticket buyers indicated that 75 percent of purchasers had seen the film at least once, and 52 percent had seen it twice. Fifty-five percent of audiences identified "Let It Go" as their favorite song; "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" and "For the First Time in Forever" were favored by 21 and nine percent, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-hrsingalong-163">[162]</a> Frozen was ranked the seventh-best film of 2013 by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a> of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Smith_(critic)" title="Kyle Smith (critic)">Kyle Smith</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alonso_Duralde" title="Alonso Duralde">Alonso Duralde</a> of <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a> wrote that the film is "the best animated musical to come out of Disney since the tragic death of lyricist <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a>, whose work on The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast helped build the studio's modern animated division into what it is today." According to Duralde, "[W]hile it lags the tiniest bit on its way to the conclusion, the script ... really delivers; it offers characters to care about, along with some nifty twists and surprises along the way."<a href="#cite_note-WrapReview-33">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> of The Hollywood Reporter called Frozen a true musical: "You can practically see the Broadway musical Frozen is destined to become while watching Disney's 3D animated princess tale." McCarthy called the film "energetic, humorous and not too cloying, as well as the first Hollywood film in many years to warn of global cooling rather than warming, this tuneful toon upgrades what has been a lackluster year for big studio animated fare and, beginning with its <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> opening, should live up to box office expectations as one of the studio's hoped-for holiday-spanning blockbusters."<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a> Scott Mendelson of Forbes wrote, "Frozen is both a declaration of Disney's renewed cultural relevance and a reaffirmation of Disney coming to terms with its own legacy and its own identity. It's also a just plain terrific bit of family entertainment."<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> The Los Angeles Times praised the film's ensemble voice talent and elaborate musical scenes, calling Frozen "a welcome return to greatness for Walt Disney Animation Studios."<a href="#cite_note-Sharkey-259">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a> gave the film a B+ grade and called it a "squarely enchanting fairy tale that shows you how the definition of what's fresh in animation can shift."<a href="#cite_note-EWReview-260">[259]</a> Richard Corliss of Time wrote, "It's great to see Disney returning to its roots and blooming anew: creating superior musical entertainment that draws on the Walt [Disney] tradition of animation splendor and the verve of Broadway present."<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a> wrote that the film was an "absolute delight from start to finish."<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(critic)" title="Michael Phillips (critic)">Michael Phillips</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holden" title="Stephen Holden">Stephen Holden</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> praised the film's characters and <a href="/wiki/Number_(music)" title="Number (music)">musical numbers</a>, which were comparable to the theatrics in <a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> Emma Dibdin of <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a> gave the film five out of five stars and called it "a new Disney classic ... an exhilarating, joyous, human story that's as frequently laugh-out-loud funny as it is startling and daring and poignant. Hot on the heels of the 90th anniversary, it's impossible to imagine a more perfect celebration of everything Disney is at its best."<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a> Frozen was cited by Norwegian Sámi media as showcasing Sámi culture to a broad audience in a good way. Composer Frode Fjellheim was praised by Norwegian Sámi President <a href="/wiki/Aili_Keskitalo" title="Aili Keskitalo">Aili Keskitalo</a> for his contributions to the film during the president's 2014 New Year's speech.<a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[280]</a> Scott Foundas of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> called the film "formulaic", praising its voice acting and technical artistry: "The tactile, snow-capped Arendelle landscape, including Elsa's ice-castle retreat is Frozen's other true marvel, enhanced by 3D and the decision to shoot in widescreen – a nod to the CinemaScope richness of <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a> ... That's almost but not quite enough to make up for the somewhat slack plotting and the generic nature of the main characters. Neither princess here is a patch on Tangled's babe-in-the-woods Rapunzel, while both Hans and Kristoff are cut from pretty standard-issue hero cloth until a reasonably surprising third-act twist somewhat ups the ante. Only Olaf is unimpeachable: Get this snowman a spinoff feature to call his own."<a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a> gave the film two out of four stars: "While it is an often gorgeous film with computer-generated fjords and ice sculptures and castle interiors, the important thing that glues all this stuff together – story – is sadly lacking."<a href="#cite_note-283">[282]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Williams_(film_critic)" title="Joe Williams (film critic)">Joe Williams</a> of the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a> also called Frozen's plot the film's weakest point.<a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>'s website, <a href="/wiki/Christy_Lemire" title="Christy Lemire">Christy Lemire</a> posted a mixed review and gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four.<a href="#cite_note-Lemire-285">[284]</a> Lemire praised the visuals, the performance of "Let It Go" and the film's positive messages, but called the film a "cynical ... attempt to shake things up without shaking them up too much" and noted a similarity between Elsa and <a href="/wiki/Carrie_White" title="Carrie White">Carrie White</a> (another well-known fictional female who unleashes <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> powers when agitated).<a href="#cite_note-Lemire-285">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portrayal_of_emotions">Portrayal of emotions</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sexism</a> was alleged after Frozen head of animation Lino DiSalvo said to Fan Voice's Jenna Busch, "Historically speaking, animating female characters are really, really difficult, because they have to go through these range of emotions, but you have to keep them pretty."<a href="#cite_note-timelaura-286">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-cartoonbrew-287">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thewrap-288">[287]</a> A Disney spokesperson later told Time that DiSalvo's quote was widely misinterpreted, saying that he was "describing some technical aspects of CG animation and not making a general comment on animating females versus males or other characters."<a href="#cite_note-timelaura-286">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thewrap-288">[287]</a> Director Lee said that DiSalvo's words were taken out of context when he was speaking in very technical terms about CG animation: "It is hard no matter what the gender is. I felt horrible for him," she said.<a href="#cite_note-BreaksTheIceForWomenDirectors-19">[18]</a> In an August 2014 interview, DiSalvo reiterated the difficulty of turning any animated character from a series of sketches on a 2D emotion <a href="/wiki/Model_sheet" title="Model sheet">model sheet</a> into a properly-rigged 3D character model: "Translating that emotional range onto a CG character is one of the most difficult parts of the process. Male. Female. Snowman. Animal."<a href="#cite_note-BaileyIan-289">[288]</a> He added, "The really sad thing is people took that ... catchy headline and they just repopulated it everywhere. People didn't get back to me for comments and the sad thing is that's the way the internet works. They don't want the truth."<a href="#cite_note-BaileyIan-289">[288]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perceived_LGBT_parallels">Perceived LGBT parallels</h4></div> A few conservative Christian commentators accused Frozen of promoting <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gettell-290">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-Petersen-291">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dickson-292">[291]</a> saying that the themes of Elsa's being different from others,<a href="#cite_note-Gettell-290">[289]</a> her ostracism from society,<a href="#cite_note-Dickson-292">[291]</a> and her independence and rejection of male suitors<a href="#cite_note-Dockterman-293">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pulver-294">[293]</a> are metaphors for <a href="/wiki/Lesbianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbianism">lesbianism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dickson-292">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-Denham-295">[294]</a> Her song "Let it Go" was compared to <a href="/wiki/Coming_out_of_the_closet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming out of the closet">coming out of the closet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Petersen-291">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dockterman-293">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-Denham-295">[294]</a> Other viewers argued that Elsa represents a role model for LGBT youth.<a href="#cite_note-Petersen-291">[290]</a> The claims had a mixed reaction from audiences and the LGBT community.<a href="#cite_note-Petersen-291">[290]</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>Akash Nikolas wrote in <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> that Disney films (including Frozen) "subtly appeal[ed] to queer children" with protagonists who are often social outcasts set apart by unusual desires and who reject traditional expectations of marriage.<a href="#cite_note-Nikolas-296">[295]</a> Robert Geal wrote in <a href="/wiki/Film_International" title="Film International">Film International</a> that although the film has a superficially-progressive vision of homosexuality, it perpetuates conservative notions of sexuality and gender: Elsa's female homosexuality is visually pleasurable to a <a href="/wiki/Male_gaze" title="Male gaze">male gaze</a>, but male transgressions of heterosexuality are negatively coded.<a href="#cite_note-Geal-297">[296]</a> Asked about perceived homosexual undertones in the film, Lee was noncommittal: "I don't like to say anything [...] let the fans talk. I think it's up to them". The film should have a "2013 point of view", she said.<a href="#cite_note-Gettell-290">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-MacKenzie-298">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Let_It_Go"_lawsuit">"Let It Go" lawsuit</h4></div> Chilean singer Jaime Ciero sued <a href="/wiki/Demi_Lovato" title="Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a> and others involved with the song "Let It Go" on November 24, 2017, accusing them of infringing his 2008 song "Volar". In May 2018, it was ruled in court that songwriters Bobby Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez would be released from the lawsuit due to the three-year statute of limitations for copyright claims. Ciero had been told he could amend his original complaint to address only infringements within the three-year timeframe, and he dropped the suit in May 2019.<a href="#cite_note-299">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:41st_Annie_Awards,_Chris_Buck,_Jennifer_Lee,_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling, formally-dressed Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee and Peter Del Vecho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg/220px-41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg/330px-41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg/440px-41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee and Peter Del Vecho at the <a href="/wiki/41st_Annie_Awards" title="41st Annie Awards">41st Annie Awards</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Frozen_(2013_film)" title="List of accolades received by Frozen (2013 film)">List of accolades received by Frozen</a></div> Frozen was nominated for a number of awards and received several. The song "Let It Go" was singled out for praise. The film was nominated for two awards at the <a href="/wiki/71st_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="71st Golden Globe Awards">71st Golden Globe Awards</a> and received the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film">Best Animated Feature</a> award, the first Walt Disney Animation Studios film to win in this category.<a href="#cite_note-goldenglobe-300">[299]</a> It received <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> ("Let It Go"),<a href="#cite_note-oscar86-301">[300]</a> the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film">BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bafta-302">[301]</a> five <a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Annie Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a>),<a href="#cite_note-annie-303">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[303]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Film Critics Association">Critics' Choice Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song">Best Original Song</a> ("Let It Go").<a href="#cite_note-bfca-305">[304]</a> The film received similar nominations at the <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Awards" title="Satellite Awards">Satellite Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-306">[305]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/57th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="57th Annual Grammy Awards">57th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, the Frozen soundtrack won the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Compilation_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media">Best Compilation Soundtrack For Visual Media</a> and was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media</a> (crediting Christophe Beck as composer); "Let It Go" received the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media">Best Song Written For Visual Media</a> award, with credits to Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez as songwriters and Idina Menzel as performer.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_Grammys-307">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[309]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_impact">Cultural impact</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElsaAnnaFrozen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling Elsa and Anna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ElsaAnnaFrozen.jpg/220px-ElsaAnnaFrozen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ElsaAnnaFrozen.jpg/330px-ElsaAnnaFrozen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ElsaAnnaFrozen.jpg/440px-ElsaAnnaFrozen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2802" data-file-height="3393" /></a><figcaption>Elsa and Anna at a 2013 <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> meet-and-greet</figcaption></figure> It was observed during the spring and summer of 2014 that Frozen was popular with children in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-311">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a> and the UK,<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-G-mania-316">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[316]</a> where the film was watched repeatedly and its songs memorized and sung by children (distressing some parents, teachers and classmates). The phenomenon (called "Frozen-mania" by The Guardian) was noted by journalists and individuals who included UK prime minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a> and actors <a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>,<a href="#cite_note-319">[318]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:1-320">[319]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vince_Vaughn" title="Vince Vaughn">Vince Vaughn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-321">[320]</a> who found themselves dealing with their children's preoccupation with the film. When <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a> mentioned the phenomenon to songwriters Lopez and Anderson-Lopez in an April 2014 <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> interview, they said they could not have known how popular their work on Frozen would become;<a href="#cite_note-Gross-322">[321]</a> they were "just trying to tell a story that resonated" and "didn't suck."<a href="#cite_note-Gross-322">[321]</a> The film's popularity and its status as a <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> phenomenon was attributed to its emphasis on classic Disney animation elements, the female characters, songs, and the absence of a typical villain. Its sibling relationships and themes of self-acceptance and sacrifice also resonated with audiences worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-328">[b]</a> In May, columnist <a href="/wiki/Joel_Stein" title="Joel Stein">Joel Stein</a> of Time magazine wrote about his son Laszlo's frustration with the "cultural assault" of Frozen at preschool and social and extracurricular activities, and Stein's <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a> call to lead actress Bell after Laszlo began asking why the film had been made.<a href="#cite_note-Stein-329">[327]</a> When Laszlo asked if Bell knew when she made Frozen that it would take over kids' lives, she replied: "I did not know that people would not let it go. No pun intended."<a href="#cite_note-Stein-329">[327]</a> In a December 2014 interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Lee acknowledged that she had transitioned from thanking people when they expressed their appreciation for Frozen to having to apologize when they said: "[W]e're still listening to those songs" (with their children).<a href="#cite_note-leedec14-330">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[330]</a> Lee said that she used the film and its strong female characters to inspire her daughter (who had experienced bullying at school), and she had also been bullied as a child;<a href="#cite_note-leedec14-330">[328]</a> they were true to themselves, like Anna and Elsa.<a href="#cite_note-leedec14-330">[328]</a> In a mid-2014 <a href="/wiki/BabyCenter" title="BabyCenter">BabyCenter</a> list of the 100 most-used baby names, Elsa was ranked 88th; it was the first time the name had appeared on the website's chart.<a href="#cite_note-eonlinenames-333">[331]</a> BabyCenter managing director Sarah Barrett said that although the film's heroine is Anna, "Elsa offers a more unique name and is also a strong female role model."<a href="#cite_note-babycentre-334">[332]</a> A number of new parents said that their name choices were "heavily influenced" by the siblings. <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)">Disney UK</a> vice president Anna Hill later said, "We're delighted that Elsa is a popular name for babies and it's lovely to hear that for many families, it is actually their siblings who have chosen it", and "Elsa's fight to overcome her fears and the powerful strength of the family bond" were relevant to many families.<a href="#cite_note-babycentre-334">[332]</a> On 2014 year-end <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> list, Frozen was the year's most-searched film.<a href="#cite_note-335">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[334]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a> store, Frozen and its soundtrack were named the movie and album of the year: the best-selling titles.<a href="#cite_note-337">[335]</a> The Writers Guild Foundation listed Frozen as having one of the best scripts of 2010s film and television, praising it as subverting "rigidly established story and character tropes".<a href="#cite_note-338">[336]</a> Frozen also became the subject of "a wealth of academic debate", including "a number of academic publications discussing the film's aesthetics, industrial significance and gender politics".<a href="#cite_note-Lester_Page_193-339">[337]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a> hosted "Symfrozium", a May 12, 2015 <a href="/wiki/Academic_conference" title="Academic conference">academic conference</a> which was covered by the <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mass media in the United Kingdom">British news media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pallant_Page_239-340">[338]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchise">Franchise</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(franchise)" title="Frozen (franchise)">Frozen (franchise)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frozenfandemonium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A group of people onstage, seen from the audience" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Frozenfandemonium.jpg/220px-Frozenfandemonium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Frozenfandemonium.jpg/330px-Frozenfandemonium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Frozenfandemonium.jpg/440px-Frozenfandemonium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2572" /></a><figcaption>Frozen's directors, composers, producers, and several stars at the "Frozen FANdemonium: A Musical Celebration" presentation at the 2015 <a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23 Expo</a>, celebrating the film's songs</figcaption></figure> In January 2014, Iger announced that Frozen would be adapted into a Broadway musical.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_Frozen_Franchise-341">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[341]</a> In one business quarter, Iger went from speaking of Frozen's "franchise potential" (in February 2014)<a href="#cite_note-DisneyConfCall-344">[342]</a>: 8, 13  to saying that it was "probably" one of Disney's "top five franchises" (in May).<a href="#cite_note-Fritz-345">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[344]</a> The film's popularity resulted in a merchandise shortage in the United States<a href="#cite_note-Berr-347">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-Liddane-348">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kavilanz-349">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-Palmeri2-350">[348]</a> and several other industrialized countries in April 2014,<a href="#cite_note-351">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-353">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[356]</a> which increased resale prices for higher-quality limited-edition Frozen dolls and costumes to over $1,000 on <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kavilanz-349">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-Palmeri2-350">[348]</a> By the time the merchandise shortage was resolved in early November 2014,<a href="#cite_note-359">[357]</a> Disney had sold over three million Frozen costumes in North America.<a href="#cite_note-Byron-360">[358]</a> Wait times for meet-and-greets at Disney parks regularly exceeded four hours in February 2014, compelling management to indefinitely extend what was originally intended as a temporary promotion.<a href="#cite_note-Tully-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Berr-347">[345]</a> Disney Parks staged Frozen Summer Fun at <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a>,<a href="#cite_note-361">[359]</a> and announced on September 12, 2014, that the <a href="/wiki/Maelstrom_(ride)" title="Maelstrom (ride)">Maelstrom</a> ride at <a href="/wiki/Epcot" title="Epcot">Epcot</a>'s Norway pavilion would be closed and replaced with a <a href="/wiki/Frozen_Ever_After" title="Frozen Ever After">Frozen-based attraction</a> which opened in early 2016.<a href="#cite_note-362">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[361]</a> A live <a href="/wiki/Frozen_%E2%80%93_Live_at_the_Hyperion" title="Frozen – Live at the Hyperion">Frozen musical stage show</a> opened at the <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Theater" title="Hyperion Theater">Hyperion Theater</a> in Disney California Adventure on May 27, 2016, replacing <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Aladdin:_A_Musical_Spectacular" title="Disney's Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular">Aladdin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-364">[362]</a> By August 2014, <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> had sold over eight million Frozen-related books.<a href="#cite_note-365">[363]</a> Tour operators, including <a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a>, added more tours of Norway in response to increasing 2014 demand.<a href="#cite_note-Baran-366">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[365]</a> Showrunners of <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a> (produced by Disney-owned <a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Studios</a>) conceived of and obtained authorization from ABC and Disney for a Frozen-inspired <a href="/wiki/Fictional_crossover" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictional crossover">crossover</a> <a href="/wiki/Story_arc" title="Story arc">story arc</a> in the series' <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once Upon a Time (season 4)">fourth season</a>, which was broadcast from September to December 2014.<a href="#cite_note-PhilianaNg-368">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rothman-369">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-SecretOUAT-370">[368]</a> ABC broadcast The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic, a one-hour making-of special, on September 2 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-371">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[371]</a> Lasseter announced at the end of the telecast that the production team would reunite to make <a href="/wiki/Frozen_Fever" title="Frozen Fever">Frozen Fever</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short film</a> which debuted in theaters with <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2015_American_film)" title="Cinderella (2015 American film)">Cinderella</a> on March 13, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-374">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[375]</a> On September 4, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Feld_Entertainment" title="Feld Entertainment">Feld Entertainment</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Disney_on_Ice" title="Disney on Ice">Disney on Ice</a> presented the world premiere of a touring <a href="/wiki/Ice_theatre" title="Ice theatre">ice-skating show</a> based on the film at <a href="/wiki/Amway_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Amway Center">Amway Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-378">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[377]</a> During the airing of The Making of Frozen: Return to Arendelle on ABC, it was announced that a holiday special entitled <a href="/wiki/Olaf%27s_Frozen_Adventure" title="Olaf's Frozen Adventure">Olaf's Frozen Adventure</a> was in production and scheduled for release in winter 2017. In June 2017, <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> said that the 21-minute special would instead have a limited-time<a href="#cite_note-Booth-380">[378]</a> theatrical release. The <a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">featurette</a> premiered in theaters with <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> on November 22, 2017,<a href="#cite_note-Snetiker-381">[379]</a> and made its television debut on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> on December 14.<a href="#cite_note-Broadwayworld-382">[380]</a> Arendelle was a world in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_III" title="Kingdom Hearts III">Kingdom Hearts III</a>, a 2019 video game which adapts the film's plot. Frozen's voice cast reprised their roles for the game.<a href="#cite_note-383">[381]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequels">Sequels</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frozen_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Frozen 3">Frozen 3</a></div> Frozen 2, a feature-length sequel, was released on November 22, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Frozen2DateChange-384">[382]</a> It outgrossed the first film at the box office,<a href="#cite_note-385">[383]</a> and had a positive critical and audience response.<a href="#cite_note-386">[384]</a> Frozen 3 will be released in November 2027,<a href="#cite_note-387">[385]</a> while a fourth film is in development.<a href="#cite_note-388">[386]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Disney theatrical animated feature films">List of Disney theatrical animated feature films</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Disney-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Disney_2-0">^</a> Distributed by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> banner. </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-G-mania-316">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-vulture-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-thewrapmay29-326">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[326]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UnfreezingFrozen-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UnfreezingFrozen_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnfreezingFrozen_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLowman2013" class="citation news cs1">Lowman, Rob (November 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Jim Hill Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022125512/http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2013/10/18/countdown-to-disney-quot-frozen-quot-how-one-simple-suggestion-broke-the-ice-on-the-quot-snow-queen-quot-s-decades-long-story-problems.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2013. 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Bleeding Cool. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/09/25/inside-the-research-design-and-animation-of-walt-disneys-frozen-with-producer-peter-del-vecho/">the original</a> on October 13, 2013. 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Den of Geek!. Dennis Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191020172314/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/frozen/28495/chris-buck-and-jennifer-lee-interview-on-making-frozen">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+of+Geek%21&rft.atitle=Chris+Buck+and+Jennifer+Lee+interview%3A+on+making+Frozen&rft.date=2013-12-06&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fmovies%2Ffrozen%2F28495%2Fchris-buck-and-jennifer-lee-interview-on-making-frozen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2005" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, James B. 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Firewood Splits Norwegians"</a>. New York Times. p. A4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706202904/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/world/europe/in-norway-tv-program-on-firewood-elicits-passions.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2014. 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June 18, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122060818/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=105586">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2014. 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YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206002908/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbQm5doF_Uc">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.disneyconsumerproducts.com/Home/display.jsp?contentId=dcp_home_pressroom_pressreleases_dcp_home_pr_us_dcp_frozen_products_110613&forPrint=false&language=en&preview=false&imageShow=0&pressRoom=US&translationOf=null&region=0&ccPK=dcp_home_pressroom_press_room_all_US">the original</a> on February 21, 2014. 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Retrieved October 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=My+Say+On+Blu-Ray%3A+Frozen+Collector%27s+Edition&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsacramento%2Fnews%2Fmy-say-on-blu-ray-frozen-collectors-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awn.com/news/disney-release-frozen-sing-along-edition">"Disney to Release 'Frozen' Sing-Along Edition"</a>. Animation World Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112230914/https://www.awn.com/news/disney-release-frozen-sing-along-edition">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2023. 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Retrieved March 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Business&rft.atitle=Disney%27s+%27Frozen%27+Passing+%241+Billion+Cements+Rebound&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.aulast=Palmeri&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Sakoui%2C+Anousha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-03-13%2Fdisney-s-frozen-passing-1-billion-cements-rebound&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206115734/http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2013-11-26-catching-fire-and-frozen-heat-up-fandangos-fanticipation-with-brisk-advance-ticket-sales-for-thanksgiving-weekend">""Catching Fire" and "Frozen" Heat Up Fandango's Fanticipation with Brisk Advance Ticket Sales for Thanksgiving Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice (magazine)">Boxoffice.com</a>. November 26, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2013-11-26-catching-fire-and-frozen-heat-up-fandangos-fanticipation-with-brisk-advance-ticket-sales-for-thanksgiving-weekend">the original</a> on December 6, 2013. 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November 24, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213142433/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3756&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%22Catching+Fire%22+Burns+Bright%2C+Sets+November+Record&rft.date=2013-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3756%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/theateravg.htm?page=THTRAVOPN&p=.htm">"TOP WEEKEND THEATER AVERAGES"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131219042043/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/theateravg.htm?page=THTRAVOPN&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2013. 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Cartoon Brew. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/box-office-report/frozen-smashes-disney-animation-records-91624.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Frozen%22+Smashes+Disney+Animation+Opening+Weekend+Records&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.aulast=Amidi&rft.aufirst=Amid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonbrew.com%2Fbox-office-report%2Ffrozen-smashes-disney-animation-records-91624.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/opennot1.htm">"Biggest Opening Weekends That Did Not Debut at #1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201114506/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/opennot1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2014. 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Retrieved December 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%22Catching+Fire%22%2C+%22Frozen%22+Set+Thanksgiving+Records&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3758%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-varietydec1-207">^ <a href="#cite_ref-varietydec1_207-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-varietydec1_207-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2013" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Andrew (December 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/film/news/thanksgiving-box-office-catching-fire-frozen-serve-up-holiday-records-1200906315/">"Thanksgiving Box Office: "Catching Fire," "Frozen" Serve Up Holiday Records"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131201185422/http://variety.com/2013/film/news/thanksgiving-box-office-catching-fire-frozen-serve-up-holiday-records-1200906315/">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Thanksgiving+Box+Office%3A+%22Catching+Fire%2C%22+%22Frozen%22+Serve+Up+Holiday+Records&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2013%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fthanksgiving-box-office-catching-fire-frozen-serve-up-holiday-records-1200906315%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=3dayopen&p=.htm">Biggest 3-day Thanksgiving Openings at the Box Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128111429/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=3dayopen&p=.htm">Archived</a> November 28, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. Retrieved December 16, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=5dayopen&p=.htm">Biggest 5-day Thanksgiving Openings at the Box Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128234955/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=5dayopen&p=.htm">Archived</a> November 28, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. Retrieved December 16, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=3day&p=.htm">Biggest 3-day Thanksgiving Weekends at the Box Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210154019/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=3day&p=.htm">Archived</a> December 10, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. Retrieved December 16, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=5day&p=.htm">Biggest 5-day Thanksgiving Weekends at the Box Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210154023/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/thanksgiving.htm?page=5day&p=.htm">Archived</a> December 10, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. Retrieved December 16, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212182852/http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2013-11-28-north-america-the-hunger-games-catching-fire-and-frozen-both-on-pace-for-record-breaking-thanksgiving-weekend-performances">"NORTH AMERICA: Studio Weekend Estimates: "The Hunger Games: Catching Fire" Sets New Five-Day Thanksgiving Weekend Record With $110.2M; "Frozen" Ices Expectations With $93.0M Five-Day Start"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice (magazine)">Boxoffice.com</a>. December 1, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2013-11-28-north-america-the-hunger-games-catching-fire-and-frozen-both-on-pace-for-record-breaking-thanksgiving-weekend-performances">the original</a> on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boxoffice.com&rft.atitle=NORTH+AMERICA%3A+Studio+Weekend+Estimates%3A+%22The+Hunger+Games%3A+Catching+Fire%22+Sets+New+Five-Day+Thanksgiving+Weekend+Record+With+%24110.2M%3B+%22Frozen%22+Ices+Expectations+With+%2493.0M+Five-Day+Start&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxoffice.com%2Flatest-news%2F2013-11-28-north-america-the-hunger-games-catching-fire-and-frozen-both-on-pace-for-record-breaking-thanksgiving-weekend-performances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2013" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (December 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3761&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: "Frozen" Beats "Fire," "Furnace" Melts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211000858/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3761&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%22Frozen%22+Beats+%22Fire%2C%22+%22Furnace%22+Melts&rft.date=2013-12-08&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3761%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2014" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (January 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3769&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: "Frozen" Chills "Paranormal" Spin-Off This Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106032215/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3769&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%22Frozen%22+Chills+%22Paranormal%22+Spin-Off+This+Weekend&rft.date=2014-01-05&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3769%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frozen-1073-215"><a href="#cite_ref-Frozen-1073_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTipton2014" class="citation news cs1">Tipton, Janelle (March 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331210740/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/blog/disneys-frozen-and-marvels-captain-america-winter-soldier-heat-box-offices-around-world">"Disney's 'Frozen' and Marvel's 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier' Heat Up Box Offices Around the World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/blog/disneys-frozen-and-marvels-captain-america-winter-soldier-heat-box-offices-around-world">the original</a> on March 31, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Disney%27s+%27Frozen%27+and+Marvel%27s+%27Captain+America%3A+The+Winter+Soldier%27+Heat+Up+Box+Offices+Around+the+World&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft.aulast=Tipton&rft.aufirst=Janelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewaltdisneycompany.com%2Fblog%2Fdisneys-frozen-and-marvels-captain-america-winter-soldier-heat-box-offices-around-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=frozen2013.htm">"Frozen (2013) – Weekend Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314121716/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=frozen2013.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Frozen+%282013%29+%E2%80%93+Weekend+Box+Office+Results+%E2%80%93+Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fpage%3Dweekend%26id%3Dfrozen2013.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2013" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (December 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3767&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: "Hobbit," "Frozen" Top "Wolf," "Mitty" on Final Weekend of 2013"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235354/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3767&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%22Hobbit%2C%22+%22Frozen%22+Top+%22Wolf%2C%22+%22Mitty%22+on+Final+Weekend+of+2013&rft.date=2013-12-29&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3767%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> Top Grossing Movies in their 5th to 12th Weekends at the Box Office: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=5&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 5th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100118081941/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=5&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2010. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+5th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D5%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=6&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 6th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203151732/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=6&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2010. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+6th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D6%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=7&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 7th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203152548/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=7&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+7th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D7%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=8&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 8th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140123074920/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=8&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+8th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D8%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=9&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 9th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221104901/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=9&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+9th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D9%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=10&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 10th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140131090312/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=10&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+10th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D10%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=11&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 11th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221104912/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=11&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+11th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D11%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=12&p=.htm">"Top Grossing Movies in Their 12th Weekend at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221104914/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/moreweekends.htm?page=12&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Movies+in+Their+12th+Weekend+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fweekends%2Fmoreweekends.htm%3Fpage%3D12%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3829&p=.htm">"Friday Report: 'Other Woman' On Pace for $25 Million Debut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. April 26, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234230/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3829&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Friday+Report%3A+%27Other+Woman%27+On+Pace+for+%2425+Million+Debut&rft.date=2014-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3829%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/domestic.htm">"All Time Domestic Box Office Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707234738/http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/domestic.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=All+Time+Domestic+Box+Office+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fdomestic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=2013&p=.htm">"2013 Domestic Grosses, 2013 Yearly Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111185411/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=2013&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=2013+Domestic+Grosses%2C+2013+Yearly+Box+Office+Results+%E2%80%93+Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fyearly%2Fchart%2F%3Fyr%3D2013%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-animationbom-222"><a href="#cite_ref-animationbom_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=animation.htm">"Animation Movies at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100823022307/http://boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=animation.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved July 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Animation+Movies+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fgenres%2Fchart%2F%3Fid%3Danimation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=3d.htm">"3D Movies at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126193506/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=3d.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=3D+Movies+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fgenres%2Fchart%2F%3Fid%3D3d.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wdasgross-224"><a href="#cite_ref-wdasgross_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=disneyanimation.htm">"Walt Disney Animation Studios Movies at the Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313020953/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=disneyanimation.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Walt+Disney+Animation+Studios+Movies+at+the+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Ffranchises%2Fchart%2F%3Fid%3Ddisneyanimation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2014" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (January 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3776&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: "Ride Along" Runs Over "I, Frankenstein""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140128011001/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3776&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%22Ride+Along%22+Runs+Over+%22I%2C+Frankenstein%22&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3776%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11th-wknd-ovrs-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-11th-wknd-ovrs_226-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-11th-wknd-ovrs_226-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2014" class="citation news cs1">Kay, Jeremy (February 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140212102658/http://www.screendaily.com/box-office/frozen-leads-intl-bo-on-24m/5066517.article?blocktitle=INTERNATIONAL-BOX-OFFICE-NEWS&contentID=40079">"Frozen leads int'l BO on $24m"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen Daily">Screen Daily</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screendaily.com/box-office/frozen-leads-intl-bo-on-24m/5066517.article?blocktitle=INTERNATIONAL-BOX-OFFICE-NEWS&contentID=40079">the original</a> on February 12, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen+Daily&rft.atitle=Frozen+leads+int%27l+BO+on+%2424m&rft.date=2014-02-09&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fbox-office%2Ffrozen-leads-intl-bo-on-24m%2F5066517.article%3Fblocktitle%3DINTERNATIONAL-BOX-OFFICE-NEWS%26contentID%3D40079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFritz2014" class="citation news cs1">Fritz, Ben (January 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303819704579316722023392130">"A Charmed Life for Disney's 'Frozen'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216020315/http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303819704579316722023392130">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014. <q>This past weekend, as the movie's domestic total hit $317.7 million, "Frozen" surpassed "The Lion King" to become the highest-grossing Disney-produced animated film of all time, not accounting for inflation or re-releases.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Charmed+Life+for+Disney%27s+%27Frozen%27&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702303819704579316722023392130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frozen2013.htm&adjust_yr=1&p=.htm">"Frozen (2013)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817065626/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frozen2013.htm&adjust_yr=1&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Frozen+%282013%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dfrozen2013.htm%26adjust_yr%3D1%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-osgross-229">^ <a href="#cite_ref-osgross_229-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-osgross_229-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/world/?pagenum=1&sort=osgross&order=DESC&p=.htm">"All Time Worldwide Box Office Results (Sorted by overseas grosses)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160104213159/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/world/?pagenum=1&sort=osgross&order=DESC&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=All+Time+Worldwide+Box+Office+Results+%28Sorted+by+overseas+grosses%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Falltime%2Fworld%2F%3Fpagenum%3D1%26sort%3Dosgross%26order%3DDESC%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2014" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (April 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3825&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: 'Captain' Three-peats, 'Heaven' Rises Over Easter Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140421151923/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3825&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%27Captain%27+Three-peats%2C+%27Heaven%27+Rises+Over+Easter+Weekend&rft.date=2014-04-20&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3825%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2013&sort=osgross&order=DESC&p=.htm">"2013 Yearly Box Office Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519003504/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2013&sort=osgross&order=DESC&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=2013+Yearly+Box+Office+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyearly%2Fchart%2F%3Fview2%3Dworldwide%26yr%3D2013%26sort%3Dosgross%26order%3DDESC%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KoreaRecord-232"><a href="#cite_ref-KoreaRecord_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyo-won2014" class="citation news cs1">Hyo-won, Lee (March 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303221510/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/frozen-crosses-75-million-south-685320">""Frozen" Crosses $75 Million in South Korea, Breaks Local Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/frozen-crosses-75-million-south-685320">the original</a> on March 3, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%22Frozen%22+Crosses+%2475+Million+in+South+Korea%2C+Breaks+Local+Records&rft.date=2014-03-02&rft.aulast=Hyo-won&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ffrozen-crosses-75-million-south-685320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2014" class="citation news cs1">Subers, Ray (February 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3780&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: "Ride Along" Avoids "Awkward Moment," Three-peats Over Super Bowl Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140207082455/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3780&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%22Ride+Along%22+Avoids+%22Awkward+Moment%2C%22+Three-peats+Over+Super+Bowl+Weekend&rft.date=2014-02-02&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3780%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/venezuela/yearly/?yr=2013&p=.htm">"2013 Venezuela Yearly Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529123117/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/venezuela/yearly/?yr=2013&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=2013+Venezuela+Yearly+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fintl%2Fvenezuela%2Fyearly%2F%3Fyr%3D2013%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frozen-6th-wknd-235"><a href="#cite_ref-Frozen-6th-wknd_235-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2014" class="citation news cs1">Kay, Jeremy (January 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106163233/http://www.screendaily.com/box-office/hobbit-2-soars-past-500m-intl/5065025.article?blocktitle=INTERNATIONAL-BOX-OFFICE-NEWS&contentID=40079">"Hobbit 2 soars past $500m int'l"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen Daily">Screen Daily</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screendaily.com/box-office/hobbit-2-soars-past-500m-intl/5065025.article?blocktitle=INTERNATIONAL-BOX-OFFICE-NEWS&contentID=40079">the original</a> on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen+Daily&rft.atitle=Hobbit+2+soars+past+%24500m+int%27l&rft.date=2014-01-05&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fbox-office%2Fhobbit-2-soars-past-500m-intl%2F5065025.article%3Fblocktitle%3DINTERNATIONAL-BOX-OFFICE-NEWS%26contentID%3D40079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116040433/http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2014-01-12-global-frozen-breaks-hobbit-streak-crosses-700m-big-china-debut-for-despicable-me-2-12-years-a-slave-1-in-the-uk">"UPDATED GLOBAL: "Frozen" Breaks "Hobbit" Streak, Crosses $700M; Big China Debut For "Despicable Me 2"; "12 Years A Slave" #1 In The UK"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice (magazine)">Boxoffice.com</a>. January 12, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2014-01-12-global-frozen-breaks-hobbit-streak-crosses-700m-big-china-debut-for-despicable-me-2-12-years-a-slave-1-in-the-uk">the original</a> on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boxoffice.com&rft.atitle=UPDATED+GLOBAL%3A+%22Frozen%22+Breaks+%22Hobbit%22+Streak%2C+Crosses+%24700M%3B+Big+China+Debut+For+%22Despicable+Me+2%22%3B+%2212+Years+A+Slave%22+%231+In+The+UK&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxoffice.com%2Flatest-news%2F2014-01-12-global-frozen-breaks-hobbit-streak-crosses-700m-big-china-debut-for-despicable-me-2-12-years-a-slave-1-in-the-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140131165033/http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2014-01-26-global-frozen-breaks-800m-i-frankenstein-opens-strong-in-russia">"GLOBAL: "Frozen" Breaks $800M; "I, Frankenstein" Opens Strong In Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice (magazine)">Boxoffice.com</a>. January 26, 2014. 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May 4, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/news/2014-05-04-global-the-amazing-spider-man-2-swings-to-369m-after-north-american-debut-rio-2-closes-in-on-400m-divergent-reaches-250m-mark">the original</a> on May 5, 2014. 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May 18, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/news/2014-05-18-frozen-tops-japanese-box-office-for-10th-consecutive-weekend">the original</a> on May 19, 2014. 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May 25, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/news/2014-05-25-global-x-men-days-of-future-past-breaks-avatar-record-as-foxs-biggest-overseas-debut-of-all-time">the original</a> on June 1, 2014. 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June 1, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/news/2014-06-01-global-maleficent-edges-out-x-men-for-box-office-crown-with-1006m-day-and-date-debut-overseas">the original</a> on June 2, 2014. 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June 8, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxoffice.com/news/2014-06-08-global-edge-of-tomorrow-leads-the-overseas-box-office-reaches-1401m-global-cume-following-north-american-release">the original</a> on June 16, 2014. 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December 15, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216011328/http://time.com/3633301/frozen-director-apologizes-let-it-go/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2014. 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Online">E! Online</a>. E! Entertainment Television, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140617121058/http://www.eonline.com/news/551416/people-are-naming-their-babies-after-frozen-characters-now">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=E%21+Online&rft.atitle=People+Are+Naming+Their+Babies+After+Frozen+Characters+Now&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Mullins&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F551416%2Fpeople-are-naming-their-babies-after-frozen-characters-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-babycentre-334">^ <a href="#cite_ref-babycentre_334-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-babycentre_334-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a25009957/mid-year-results-babycentre-top-20-boys-and-girls-names-of-2014-emily-and-oliver-top-the-chart">"Mid Year Results: BabyCentre Top 20 Boys' and Girls' Names of 2014; Emily and Oliver top the chart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BabyCenter" title="BabyCenter">Babycentre.co.uk</a>. BabyCenter, L.L.C. June 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619220326/http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a25009957/mid-year-results-babycentre-top-20-boys-and-girls-names-of-2014-emily-and-oliver-top-the-chart">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Babycentre.co.uk&rft.atitle=Mid+Year+Results%3A+BabyCentre+Top+20+Boys%27+and+Girls%27+Names+of+2014%3B+Emily+and+Oliver+top+the+chart&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.babycentre.co.uk%2Fa25009957%2Fmid-year-results-babycentre-top-20-boys-and-girls-names-of-2014-emily-and-oliver-top-the-chart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2014" class="citation news cs1">Bloom, David (December 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/12/googles-year-in-hollywood-search-frozen-game-of-thrones-jlaw-robin-williams-1201320661/">"Google's Year In Hollywood Search: 'Frozen,' 'Game of Thrones,' JLaw, Robin Williams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. Penske Business Media, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216172717/http://deadline.com/2014/12/googles-year-in-hollywood-search-frozen-game-of-thrones-jlaw-robin-williams-1201320661/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Google%27s+Year+In+Hollywood+Search%3A+%27Frozen%2C%27+%27Game+of+Thrones%2C%27+JLaw%2C+Robin+Williams&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fgoogles-year-in-hollywood-search-frozen-game-of-thrones-jlaw-robin-williams-1201320661%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/trends/2014/story/movies.html">"Movies | Google Year in Search 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>. Google Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217095751/https://www.google.com/trends/2014/story/movies.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google&rft.atitle=Movies+%7C+Google+Year+in+Search+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Ftrends%2F2014%2Fstory%2Fmovies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> For a full list of trends, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/trends/2014/">Google | Year in Search 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219014434/http://www.google.com/trends/2014/">Archived</a> December 19, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2014" class="citation news cs1">Bloom, David (December 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/12/google-play-top-movie-tv-music-book-2014-frozen-the-walking-dead-the-fault-in-our-stars-1201320438/">"Google Play's 2014 Stars: 'Frozen,' 'Frozen' Again, #TFIOS And 'The Walking Dead'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. Penske Business Media, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218112224/http://deadline.com/2014/12/google-play-top-movie-tv-music-book-2014-frozen-the-walking-dead-the-fault-in-our-stars-1201320438/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Google+Play%27s+2014+Stars%3A+%27Frozen%2C%27+%27Frozen%27+Again%2C+%23TFIOS+And+%27The+Walking+Dead%27&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fgoogle-play-top-movie-tv-music-book-2014-frozen-the-walking-dead-the-fault-in-our-stars-1201320438%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wgfoundation.org/blog/2019/12/18/6swixeccqnhjimlobcjk7o4nen96qo">"10 out of '10s: Our Favorite Scripts of the Decade"</a>. The Writers Guild Foundation. December 21, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Writers+Guild+Foundation&rft.atitle=10+out+of+%2710s%3A+Our+Favorite+Scripts+of+the+Decade&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgfoundation.org%2Fblog%2F2019%2F12%2F18%2F6swixeccqnhjimlobcjk7o4nen96qo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lester_Page_193-339"><a href="#cite_ref-Lester_Page_193_339-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLester2019" class="citation book cs1">Lester, Catherine (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3TGyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA193">"Chapter 10: Frozen Hearts and Fixer Uppers: Villainy, Gender, and Female Companionship in Disney's Frozen"</a>. In Davis, Amy M. (ed.). Discussing Disney. New Barnet: John Libbey Publishing. pp. 193–216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861969623" title="Special:BookSources/9780861969623"><bdi>9780861969623</bdi></a>. Retrieved February 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+10%3A+Frozen+Hearts+and+Fixer+Uppers%3A+Villainy%2C+Gender%2C+and+Female+Companionship+in+Disney%E2%80%99s+Frozen&rft.btitle=Discussing+Disney&rft.place=New+Barnet&rft.pages=193-216&rft.pub=John+Libbey+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780861969623&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3TGyDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> (At p. 193.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Pallant_Page_239-340"><a href="#cite_ref-Pallant_Page_239_340-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPallant2019" class="citation book cs1">Pallant, Chris (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3TGyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA239">"Chapter 12: Disney Pluralism: Beyond Disney-Formalism"</a>. 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Retrieved February 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+12%3A+Disney+Pluralism%3A+Beyond+Disney-Formalism&rft.btitle=Discussing+Disney&rft.place=New+Barnet&rft.pages=239-255&rft.pub=John+Libbey+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780861969623&rft.aulast=Pallant&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3TGyDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> (At p. 239.) </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_Frozen_Franchise-341"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_Frozen_Franchise_341-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReingold2014" class="citation news cs1">Reingold, Jennifer (January 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2014/01/13/disney-ceo-iger-frozen-has-restored-our-mojo/">"Disney CEO Iger: Frozen has restored our mojo"</a>. 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"Ice, Ice, Baby: Frozen inspires a totally chilled-out cult following". Time. Vol. 183, no. 7. pp. 48–59. <q>Disney has already announced plans to bring a musical version to Broadway, and theme-park incarnations have been hinted at.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Ice%2C+Ice%2C+Baby%3A+Frozen+inspires+a+totally+chilled-out+cult+following&rft.volume=183&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=48-59&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Lily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DisneyConfCall-344"><a href="#cite_ref-DisneyConfCall_344-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Walt_Disney_Company2014" class="citation web cs1">The Walt Disney Company (February 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.media.ir.thewaltdisneycompany.com/2014/q1/q1-fy14-earnings-transcript.pdf">"Transcript of the Walt Disney Company Q1 FY14 Earnings Conference Call"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140404164806/http://cdn.media.ir.thewaltdisneycompany.com/2014/q1/q1-fy14-earnings-transcript.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 4, 2014. 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Retrieved June 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=John+Lasseter+talks+Olaf%27s+Frozen+Adventure%2C+debuts+first+look&rft.date=2017-06-13&rft.aulast=Snetiker&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2F2017%2F06%2F13%2Folafs-frozen-adventure-john-lasseter-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broadwayworld-382"><a href="#cite_ref-Broadwayworld_382-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/OLAFS-FROZEN-ADVENTURE-Makes-Broadcast-Television-Debut-on-ABC-1214-20171208">"OLAF'S FROZEN ADVENTURE Makes Broadcast Television Debut on ABC, 12/14"</a>. broadwayworld.com. December 8, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209010509/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/OLAFS-FROZEN-ADVENTURE-Makes-Broadcast-Television-Debut-on-ABC-1214-20171208">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OLAF%27S+FROZEN+ADVENTURE+Makes+Broadcast+Television+Debut+on+ABC%2C+12%2F14&rft.pub=broadwayworld.com&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FOLAFS-FROZEN-ADVENTURE-Makes-Broadcast-Television-Debut-on-ABC-1214-20171208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDornbush2019" class="citation web cs1">Dornbush, Jonathon (January 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/01/08/kingdom-hearts-3-voice-cast-includes-haley-joel-osments-return-as-sora">"Kingdom Hearts 3 English Voice Cast Revealed"</a>. IGN. Retrieved November 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingdom+Hearts+3+English+Voice+Cast+Revealed&rft.pub=IGN&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.aulast=Dornbush&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F01%2F08%2Fkingdom-hearts-3-voice-cast-includes-haley-joel-osments-return-as-sora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frozen2DateChange-384"><a href="#cite_ref-Frozen2DateChange_384-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2018" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (November 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/frozen-2-release-1203017475/">"Frozen II Release Date Moves Up a Week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101220158/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/frozen-2-release-1203017475/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Frozen+II+Release+Date+Moves+Up+a+Week&rft.date=2018-11-01&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ffrozen-2-release-1203017475%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2020" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (January 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/frozen-2-biggest-animated-movie-ever-disney-box-office-1203456758/">"Frozen 2 Is Now the Highest-Grossing Animated Movie Ever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106170906/https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/frozen-2-biggest-animated-movie-ever-disney-box-office-1203456758/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Frozen+2+Is+Now+the+Highest-Grossing+Animated+Movie+Ever&rft.date=2020-01-05&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Ffrozen-2-biggest-animated-movie-ever-disney-box-office-1203456758%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/frozen_2013">"Frozen II"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved June 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Frozen+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Ffrozen_2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246283#P444" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2024" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/08/frozen-3-release-date-1236039148/">"Frozen 3 Gets Official Thanksgiving 2027 Release; Pixar's Hoppers Sets Spring 2026"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240813174243/https://deadline.com/2024/08/frozen-3-release-date-1236039148/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Frozen+3+Gets+Official+Thanksgiving+2027+Release%3B+Pixar%27s+Hoppers+Sets+Spring+2026&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F08%2Ffrozen-3-release-date-1236039148%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2023" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (November 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/frozen-4-confirmed-disney-bob-iger-1235792515/">"Frozen 4 in the Works at Disney, Bob Iger Reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116193813/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/frozen-4-confirmed-disney-bob-iger-1235792515/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Frozen+4+in+the+Works+at+Disney%2C+Bob+Iger+Reveals&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ffrozen-4-confirmed-disney-bob-iger-1235792515%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2013" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Charles (December 3, 2013). The Art of Frozen. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Books" title="Chronicle Books">Chronicle Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452117164" title="Special:BookSources/9781452117164"><bdi>9781452117164</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/843955758">843955758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Frozen&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2013-12-03&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F843955758&rft.isbn=9781452117164&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2013" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Jennifer (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140401054119/http://waltdisneystudiosawards.com/downloads/frozen-screenplay.pdf">"Frozen's Final Shooting Draft"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waltdisneystudiosawards.com/downloads/frozen-screenplay.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 1, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frozen%27s+Final+Shooting+Draft&rft.pub=Walt+Disney+Animation+Studios&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaltdisneystudiosawards.com%2Fdownloads%2Ffrozen-screenplay.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrozen+%282013+film%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2294629/">Frozen</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/889117/enwp">Frozen</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v555200">Frozen</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d23.com/disney-a-to-z/frozen-film">Frozen</a> at <a href="/wiki/Disney_A_to_Z" title="Disney A to Z">Disney A to Z</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246283#P6181" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Frozen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Frozen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney&#039;s_Frozen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(franchise)" title="Frozen (franchise)">Disney's Frozen</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Frozen_(2013_film)" title="List of accolades received by Frozen (2013 film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Frozen_2" title="List of accolades received by Frozen 2">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Fever" title="Frozen Fever">Frozen Fever</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf%27s_Frozen_Adventure" title="Olaf's Frozen Adventure">Olaf's Frozen Adventure</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Snowman" title="Once Upon a Snowman">Once Upon a Snowman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Presents" title="Olaf Presents">Olaf Presents</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frozen_characters" title="List of Frozen characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_(Frozen)" title="Anna (Frozen)">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_(Frozen)" title="Elsa (Frozen)">Elsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_(Frozen)" title="Olaf (Frozen)">Olaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristoff_(Frozen)" title="Kristoff (Frozen)">Kristoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_(Frozen)" title="Sven (Frozen)">Sven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_(Frozen)" title="Hans (Frozen)">Hans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen (soundtrack)">Frozen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Frozen_Heart" title="Frozen Heart">Frozen Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Want_to_Build_a_Snowman%3F" title="Do You Want to Build a Snowman?">Do You Want to Build a Snowman?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_the_First_Time_in_Forever" title="For the First Time in Forever">For the First Time in Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_an_Open_Door" title="Love Is an Open Door">Love Is an Open Door</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reindeer(s)_Are_Better_Than_People" title="Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People">Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Summer" title="In Summer">In Summer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fixer_Upper_(Frozen_song)" title="Fixer Upper (Frozen song)">Fixer Upper</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen 2 (soundtrack)">Frozen 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Found" title="All Is Found">All Is Found</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_Unknown_(song)" title="Into the Unknown (song)">Into the Unknown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lost_in_the_Woods" title="Lost in the Woods">Lost in the Woods</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Show_Yourself_(Disney_song)" title="Show Yourself (Disney song)">Show Yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Next_Right_Thing" title="The Next Right Thing">The Next Right Thing</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Life%27s_Too_Short_(Disney_song)" title="Life's Too Short (Disney song)">Life's Too Short</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Making_Today_a_Perfect_Day" title="Making Today a Perfect Day">Making Today a Perfect Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monster_(Disney_song)" title="Monster (Disney song)">Monster</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For_the_First_Time_in_Forever:_A_Frozen_Sing-Along_Celebration" title="For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration">For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_%E2%80%93_Live_at_the_Hyperion" title="Frozen – Live at the Hyperion">Frozen – Live at the Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(musical)" title="Frozen (musical)">Frozen (musical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frozen:_Olaf%27s_Quest" title="Frozen: Olaf's Quest">Frozen: Olaf's Quest</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Related" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity" title="Disney Infinity">Disney Infinity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magical_World_2" title="Disney Magical World 2">Disney Magical World 2</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magic_Kingdoms" title="Disney Magic Kingdoms">Disney Magic Kingdoms</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_III" title="Kingdom Hearts III">Kingdom Hearts III</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Mirrorverse" title="Disney Mirrorverse">Disney Mirrorverse</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Dreamlight_Valley" title="Disney Dreamlight Valley">Disney Dreamlight Valley</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Frozen" title="The Art of Frozen">The Art of Frozen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Twisted_Tale" title="A Twisted Tale">Conceal, Don't Feel: A Twisted Tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2:_Dangerous_Secrets" title="Frozen 2: Dangerous Secrets">Frozen 2: Dangerous Secrets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Frozen" title="World of Frozen">World of Frozen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Ever_After" title="Frozen Ever After">Frozen Ever After</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandering_Oaken%27s_Sliding_Sleighs" title="Wandering Oaken's Sliding Sleighs">Wandering Oaken's Sliding Sleighs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Springs" title="Fantasy Springs">Fantasy Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Frozen:_Making_a_Disney_Animated_Classic" title="The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic">The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Unknown:_Making_Frozen_2" title="Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2">Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once Upon a Time (season 4)">Once Upon a Time (season 4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical:_The_Musical:_The_Series_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (season 3)">High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (season 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(advertisement)" title="Frozen (advertisement)">"Frozen" (political advertisement)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Frozen_(franchise)" title="Category:Frozen (franchise)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hans_Christian_Andersen&#039;s_&quot;The_Snow_Queen&quot;_(1844)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Snow_Queen" title="Template:The Snow Queen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Snow_Queen" title="Template talk:The Snow Queen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Snow_Queen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Snow Queen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hans_Christian_Andersen&#039;s_&quot;The_Snow_Queen&quot;_(1844)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a>" (1844)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(1957_film)" title="The Snow Queen (1957 film)">The Snow Queen</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(1967_film)" title="The Snow Queen (1967 film)">The Snow Queen</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(1986_film)" title="The Snow Queen (1986 film)">The Snow Queen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(1995_film)" title="The Snow Queen (1995 film)">The Snow Queen</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen%27s_Revenge" title="The Snow Queen's Revenge">The Snow Queen's Revenge</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Queen_(2002_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow Queen (2002 film)">Snow Queen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(2005_film)" title="The Snow Queen (2005 film)">The Snow Queen</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Japanese_TV_series)" title="The Snow Queen (Japanese TV series)">The Snow Queen</a> (2005 anime)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(2012_film)" title="The Snow Queen (2012 film)">The Snow Queen</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_2" title="The Snow Queen 2">The Snow Queen 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_3:_Fire_and_Ice" title="The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice">The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen:_Mirrorlands" title="The Snow Queen: Mirrorlands">The Snow Queen: Mirrorlands</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_and_the_Princess" title="The Snow Queen and the Princess">The Snow Queen and the Princess</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Kernaghan_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Kernaghan novel)">The Snow Queen</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of London">The Wizard of London</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Lackey_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Snow Queen (Lackey novel)">The Snow Queen</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophelia_and_the_Marvelous_Boy" title="Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy">Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(opera)" title="The Snow Queen (opera)">The Snow Queen</a> (King)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Schneek%C3%B6nigin" title="Die Schneekönigin">Die Schneekönigin</a> (Albrecht)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Abrahamsen)" title="The Snow Queen (Abrahamsen)">The Snow Queen</a> (Abrahamsen)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(video_game)" title="The Snow Queen (video game)">The Snow Queen</a> (video game)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fairytaler" title="The Fairytaler">The Fairytaler</a> (The Snow Queen Parts 1 and 2)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Disney&#039;s_Frozen" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(franchise)" title="Frozen (franchise)">Disney's Frozen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once Upon a Time (season 4)">season 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_III" title="Kingdom Hearts III">Kingdom Hearts III</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_theatrical_animated_features" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template talk:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_theatrical_animated_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Disney theatrical animated feature films">Disney theatrical animated features</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver & Company">Oliver & Company</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor's New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_films" title="List of Pixar films">Pixar Animation Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug's Life">A Bug's Life</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc." title="Monsters, Inc.">Monsters, Inc.</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_2" title="Cars 2">Cars 2</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsters_University" title="Monsters University">Monsters University</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Dinosaur" title="The Good Dinosaur">The Good Dinosaur</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_3" title="Cars 3">Cars 3</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incredibles_2" title="Incredibles 2">Incredibles 2</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_(film)" title="Onward (film)">Onward</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020) IR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_(2021_film)" title="Luca (2021 film)">Luca</a> (2021) IR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Red" title="Turning Red">Turning Red</a> (2022) IR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightyear_(film)" title="Lightyear (film)">Lightyear</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemental_(2023_film)" title="Elemental (2023 film)">Elemental</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_2" title="Inside Out 2">Inside Out 2</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elio_(film)" title="Elio (film)">Elio</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios#Theatrical_films" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DuckTales_the_Movie:_Treasure_of_the_Lost_Lamp" title="DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp">DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Goofy_Movie" title="A Goofy Movie">A Goofy Movie</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Never_Land" title="Return to Never Land">Return to Never Land</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_2" title="The Jungle Book 2">The Jungle Book 2</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piglet%27s_Big_Movie" title="Piglet's Big Movie">Piglet's Big Movie</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pooh%27s_Heffalump_Movie" title="Pooh's Heffalump Movie">Pooh's Heffalump Movie</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambi_II" title="Bambi II">Bambi II</a> (2006) IR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Bell_and_the_Great_Fairy_Rescue" title="Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue">Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue</a> (2010) IR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Wings" title="Secret of the Wings">Secret of the Wings</a> (2012) LR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planes_(film)" title="Planes (film)">Planes</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Fairy" title="The Pirate Fairy">The Pirate Fairy</a> (2014) LR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planes:_Fire_%26_Rescue" title="Planes: Fire & Rescue">Planes: Fire & Rescue</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Bell_and_the_Legend_of_the_NeverBeast" title="Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast">Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast</a> (2015) LR</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation#Theatrical_films" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug%27s_1st_Movie" title="Doug's 1st Movie">Doug's 1st Movie</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tigger_Movie" title="The Tigger Movie">The Tigger Movie</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess:_School%27s_Out" title="Recess: School's Out">Recess: School's Out</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pet_(2004_film)" title="Teacher's Pet (2004 film)">Teacher's Pet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_and_Ferb_the_Movie:_Across_the_2nd_Dimension" title="Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension">Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension</a> (2011) IR</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spies_in_Disguise" title="Spies in Disguise">Spies in Disguise</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron%27s_Gone_Wrong" title="Ron's Gone Wrong">Ron's Gone Wrong</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_6" title="Ice Age 6">Ice Age 6</a> (2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of animation studios owned by the Walt Disney Company">Other Disney units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wild" title="The Wild">The Wild</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2009_film)" title="A Christmas Carol (2009 film)">A Christmas Carol</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnomeo_%26_Juliet" title="Gnomeo & Juliet">Gnomeo & Juliet</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Needs_Moms" title="Mars Needs Moms">Mars Needs Moms</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(2012_film)" title="Frankenweenie (2012 film)">Frankenweenie</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bob%27s_Burgers_Movie" title="The Bob's Burgers Movie">The Bob's Burgers Movie</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mufasa:_The_Lion_King" title="Mufasa: The Lion King">Mufasa: The Lion King</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action films with non-CGI animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete's Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach_(film)" title="James and the Giant Peach (film)">James and the Giant Peach</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lizzie_McGuire_Movie" title="The Lizzie McGuire Movie">The Lizzie McGuire Movie</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_Returns" title="Mary Poppins Returns">Mary Poppins Returns</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_Review_of_Walt_Disney_Cartoons" title="Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons">Academy Award Review</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_shorts" title="List of Pixar shorts">Pixar short films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">Based on fairy tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Disney_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Disney animated projects">Unproduced films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">Live-action adaptations and remakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_adaptations_of_Disney_attractions" title="List of film adaptations of Disney attractions">Based on Theme Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>LR Limited release</li> <li>IR International release</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template talk:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Feature_films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">Feature films</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver & Company">Oliver & Company</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor's New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Peoples" title="My Peoples">My Peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete's Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_productions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television productions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing" title="Prep & Landing">Prep & Landing</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing:_Naughty_vs._Nice" title="Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice">Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baymax!" title="Baymax!">Baymax!</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia%2B" title="Zootopia+">Zootopia+</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA" title="Iwájú">Iwájú</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Executives" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bush" title="Jared Bush">Jared Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Conli" title="Roy Conli">Roy Conli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hahn" title="Don Hahn">Don Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schneider_(film_executive)" title="Peter Schneider (film executive)">Peter Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stainton" title="David Stainton">David Stainton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends</a> animators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Disney&#039;s_Nine_Old_Men" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney's Nine Old Men">Disney's Nine Old Men</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Larson" title="Eric Larson">Eric Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lounsbery" title="John Lounsbery">John Lounsbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reitherman" title="Wolfgang Reitherman">Wolfgang Reitherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Algar" title="James Algar">James Algar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Anderson_(animator)" title="Ken Anderson (animator)">Ken Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Atencio" title="Xavier Atencio">Xavier Atencio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bailey" title="Grace Bailey">Grace Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Blair" title="Mary Blair">Mary Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carlson" title="Joyce Carlson">Joyce Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Champion" title="Marge Champion">Marge Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Coats" title="Claude Coats">Claude Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_DaGradi" title="Don DaGradi">Don DaGradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Davis" title="Virginia Davis">Virginia Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_(animator)" title="Norm Ferguson (animator)">Norm Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Earle" title="Eyvind Earle">Eyvind Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzales" title="Manuel Gonzales">Manuel Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Gracey" title="Yale Gracey">Yale Gracey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Grant" title="Joe Grant">Joe Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hand_(animator)" title="David Hand (animator)">David Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hannah" title="Jack Hannah">Jack Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hench" title="John Hench">John Hench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Huemer" title="Dick Huemer">Dick Huemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Jackson" title="Wilfred Jackson">Wilfred Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Justice" title="Bill Justice">Bill Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Luske" title="Hamilton Luske">Hamilton Luske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burny_Mattinson" title="Burny Mattinson">Burny Mattinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Moore_(animator)" title="Fred Moore (animator)">Fred Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Peet" title="Bill Peet">Bill Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Peregoy" title="Walter Peregoy">Walter Peregoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retta_Scott" title="Retta Scott">Retta Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sharpsteen" title="Ben Sharpsteen">Ben Sharpsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Shaw" title="Mel Shaw">Mel Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Tompson" title="Ruthie Tompson">Ruthie Tompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Williams_(artist)" title="Roy Williams (artist)">Roy Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_Wong" title="Tyrus Wong">Tyrus Wong</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney animators' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">1982 animators' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods and technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Animation:_The_Illusion_of_Life" title="Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life">Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_basic_principles_of_animation" title="Twelve basic principles of animation">Twelve basic principles of animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_and_Ollie" title="Frank and Ollie">Frank and Ollie</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sweatbox" title="The Sweatbox">The Sweatbox</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_On_Silly_Dreamer" title="Dream On Silly Dreamer">Dream On Silly Dreamer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waking_Sleeping_Beauty" title="Waking Sleeping Beauty">Waking Sleeping Beauty</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_%26_El_Grupo" title="Walt & El Grupo">Walt & El Grupo</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit_filmography" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit filmography">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silly Symphonies">Silly Symphonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_(film_series)" title="Donald Duck (film series)">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto (film series)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goofy_(film_series)" title="Goofy (film series)">Goofy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_Review_of_Walt_Disney_Cartoons" title="Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons">Academy Award Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_features" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Disney theatrical animated features">List of Disney theatrical animated features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Disney_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Disney animated projects">unproduced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">live-action adaptations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Chris_Buck" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chris_Buck" title="Template:Chris Buck"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chris_Buck" title="Template talk:Chris Buck"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chris_Buck" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chris Buck"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Chris_Buck" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_(film)" title="Surf's Up (film)">Surf's Up</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Fever" title="Frozen Fever">Frozen Fever</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_by_Jennifer_Lee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Template:Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Template talk:Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_by_Jennifer_Lee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Fever" title="Frozen Fever">Frozen Fever</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2018_film)" title="A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)">A Wrinkle in Time</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Frozen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Frozen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Frozen_(2013_film)" title="List of accolades received by Frozen (2013 film)">Awards for Frozen</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Academy Award for Best Animated Feature</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Feet" title="Happy Feet">Happy Feet</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Template:Annie Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Template talk:Annie Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Annie Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Annie Award for Best Animated Feature">Annie Award for Best Animated Feature</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_Don%27t_Dance" title="Cats Don't Dance">Cats Don't Dance</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Giant" title="The Iron Giant">The Iron Giant</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda_(film)" title="Kung Fu Panda (film)">Kung Fu Panda</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_(2010_film)" title="How to Train Your Dragon (2010 film)">How to Train Your Dragon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_2" title="How to Train Your Dragon 2">How to Train Your Dragon 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_(film)" title="Klaus (film)">Klaus</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. the Machines">The Mitchells vs. the Machines</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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Award for Best Animated Film">Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sin_City_(film)" title="Sin City (film)">Sin City</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubo_and_the_Two_Strings" title="Kubo and the Two Strings">Kubo and the Two Strings</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Lost_My_Body" title="I Lost My Body">I Lost My Body</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfwalkers" title="Wolfwalkers">Wolfwalkers</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. the Machines">The Mitchells vs. the Machines</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_the_Shell_with_Shoes_On_(2021_film)" title="Marcel the Shell with Shoes On (2021 film)">Marcel the Shell with Shoes On</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film">BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Feet" title="Happy Feet">Happy Feet</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubo_and_the_Two_Strings" title="Kubo and the Two Strings">Kubo and the Two Strings</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_(film)" title="Klaus (film)">Klaus</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug's Life">A Bug's Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wells" title="Simon Wells">Simon Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Chapman" title="Brenda Chapman">Brenda Chapman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hickner" title="Steve Hickner">Steve Hickner</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Unkrich" title="Lee Unkrich">Lee Unkrich</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ash_Brannon" title="Ash Brannon">Ash Brannon</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Run" title="Chicken Run">Chicken Run</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lord" title="Peter Lord">Peter Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adamson" title="Andrew Adamson">Andrew Adamson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vicky_Jenson" title="Vicky Jenson">Vicky Jenson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Unkrich" title="Lee Unkrich">Lee Unkrich</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Box" title="Steve Box">Steve Box</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pinkava" title="Jan Pinkava">Jan Pinkava</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Peterson_(filmmaker)" title="Bob Peterson (filmmaker)">Bob Peterson</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Unkrich" title="Lee Unkrich">Lee Unkrich</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gore_Verbinski" title="Gore Verbinski">Gore Verbinski</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rich_Moore" title="Rich Moore">Rich Moore</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord and Christopher Miller</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_del_Carmen" title="Ronnie del Carmen">Ronnie del Carmen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byron_Howard" title="Byron Howard">Byron Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rich_Moore" title="Rich Moore">Rich Moore</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Unkrich" title="Lee Unkrich">Lee Unkrich</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Persichetti" title="Bob Persichetti">Bob Persichetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsey" title="Peter Ramsey">Peter Ramsey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Rothman" title="Rodney Rothman">Rodney Rothman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Cooley" title="Josh Cooley">Josh Cooley</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dana_Murray" title="Dana Murray">Dana Murray</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. the Machines">The Mitchells vs. the Machines</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rianda" title="Mike Rianda">Mike Rianda</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gustafson" title="Mark Gustafson">Mark Gustafson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Dos_Santos" title="Joaquim Dos Santos">Joaquim Dos Santos</a>, Justin K. Thompson, and <a href="/wiki/Kemp_Powers" title="Kemp Powers">Kemp Powers</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>In 2020, the category was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Super_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Super Awards">Critics' Choice Super Awards</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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id="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach_(film)" title="James and the Giant Peach (film)">James and the Giant Peach</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Giant" title="The Iron Giant">The Iron Giant</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Run" title="Chicken Run">Chicken Run</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Feet" title="Happy Feet">Happy Feet</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParaNorman" title="ParaNorman">ParaNorman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs_(film)" title="Isle of Dogs (film)">Isle of Dogs</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Template talk:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film">Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Giant" title="The Iron Giant">The Iron Giant</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Run" title="Chicken Run">Chicken Run</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_House_(film)" title="Monster House (film)">Monster House</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(2012_film)" title="Frankenweenie (2012 film)">Frankenweenie</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubo_and_the_Two_Strings" title="Kubo and the Two Strings">Kubo and the Two Strings</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirai_(film)" title="Mirai (film)">Mirai</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Lost_My_Body" title="I Lost My Body">I Lost My Body</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Red" title="Turning Red">Turning Red</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Template:Golden Globe 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href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_2" title="How to Train Your Dragon 2">How to Train Your Dragon 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_Link_(2019_film)" title="Missing Link (2019 film)">Missing Link</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Japan Academy Film Prize for 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(film)">Conversation Piece</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Gentleman" title="An Officer and a Gentleman">An Officer and a Gentleman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_America" title="Once Upon a Time in America">Once Upon a Time in America</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shawshank_Redemption" title="The Shawshank Redemption">The Shawshank Redemption</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Postino:_The_Postman" title="Il Postino: The Postman">Il Postino: The Postman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot" title="Billy Elliot">Billy Elliot</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster%27s_Ball" title="Monster's Ball">Monster's Ball</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai" title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Intouchables" title="The Intouchables">The Intouchables</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sully_(film)" title="Sully (film)">Sully</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_%E2%80%93_Dead_Reckoning_Part_One" title="Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One">Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kids&#039;_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Animated_Movie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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Me</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puss_in_Boots_(2011_film)" title="Puss in Boots (2011 film)">Puss in Boots</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_2" title="Hotel Transylvania 2">Hotel Transylvania 2</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incredibles_2" title="Incredibles 2">Incredibles 2</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minions:_The_Rise_of_Gru" title="Minions: The Rise of Gru">Minions: The Rise of Gru</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikkan_Sports_Film_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(1990_film)" title="Ghost (1990 film)">Ghost</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man_Walking_(film)" title="Dead Man Walking (film)">Dead Man Walking</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(film)" title="Elizabeth (film)">Elizabeth</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot" title="Billy Elliot">Billy Elliot</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Son%27s_Room" title="The Son's Room">The Son's Room</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Last Samurai (film)">The Last Samurai</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_(2009_film)" title="Mother (2009 film)">Mother</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Intouchables" title="The Intouchables">The Intouchables</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(2014_film)" title="Whiplash (2014 film)">Whiplash</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hummingbird" title="House of Hummingbird">House of Hummingbird</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Animated_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParaNorman" title="ParaNorman">ParaNorman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anomalisa" title="Anomalisa">Anomalisa</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Turtle" title="The Red Turtle">The Red Turtle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Lost_My_Body" title="I Lost My Body">I Lost My Body</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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(film)">Watership Down</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_NIMH" title="The Secret of NIMH">The Secret of NIMH</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpse_Bride" title="Corpse Bride">Tim Burton's Corpse Bride</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsters_vs._Aliens" title="Monsters vs. Aliens">Monsters vs. Aliens</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puss_in_Boots_(2011_film)" title="Puss in Boots (2011 film)">Puss in Boots</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(2012_film)" title="Frankenweenie (2012 film)">Frankenweenie</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_(film)" title="Onward (film)">Onward </a> (2019/20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_the_Shell_with_Shoes_On_(2021_film)" title="Marcel the Shell with Shoes On (2021 film)">Marcel the Shell with Shoes On</a> (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a> (2022/23)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Gateway_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/St._Louis_Gateway_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film">St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li>No Award (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. the Machines">The Mitchells vs. the Machines</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_the_Shell_with_Shoes_On_(2021_film)" title="Marcel the Shell with Shoes On (2021 film)">Marcel the Shell with Shoes On</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature">Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Feet" title="Happy Feet">Happy Feet</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParaNorman" title="ParaNorman">ParaNorman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubo_and_the_Two_Strings" title="Kubo and the Two Strings">Kubo and the Two Strings</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs_(film)" title="Isle of Dogs (film)">Isle of Dogs</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. 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[\"CITEREFBilbao2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlair2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloom2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBooth2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoxOffice_Staff2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrevet2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrew2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrew2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreznican2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreznican2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrigante2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrigante2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBurbank2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurgin2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurlingame2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFByronZiobro2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatmullWallace2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChai2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChance2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChitwood2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChmielewskiEller2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClay2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCondon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnelly2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorliss2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCousineau2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCovert2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCunningham2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCunningham2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaws2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Graeve2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelizo2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenham2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesowitz2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesta2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDibdin2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDickson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDillard2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDisney_Albania2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDisney_Animation2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDisney_Consumer_Products2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDockterman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDomanico2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDornbush2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoty2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoty2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuralde2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbiri2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverett2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFailes2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFallon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischer2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlynn2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFord2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoundas2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFritz2014\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFFuruly2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeal2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGettell2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilchrist2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleiberman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlory_Tehran2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraser2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGraser2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGross2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuzman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHahn2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealy2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHibberd2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHoel2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHogg2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHongo2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunsaker2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchison2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHyo-won2014\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFIannucci2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Press_Academy2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIssacson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJ._McLean2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobsRosen2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJason2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKang2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKavilanz2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKay2014\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan,_Rebecca2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKenny2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeogh2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKit2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKit2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKit2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKucharski2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLambert2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLane2014\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLang2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaporte2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkDraskovicSolomon2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaskowski2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLegaspi2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLester2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiddane2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLindgaard_Stranden2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLowman2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLucas_Zúñiga2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyall2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynskey2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacKenzie2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaddaus2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMainwaring2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarch2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarch2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcos2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarquez2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayoh2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock2014\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMendelson2013\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMike_Fleming_Jr2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonsieurHollywood.com2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorgenstern2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMullins2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMullins2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNahas2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNg2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFNg2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNikolas2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNilles2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNotte2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPallant2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalm2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPalmeri2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmeriSakoui2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPape2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPasqualini2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetersen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeterson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPockross2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPotter2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrice2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrudom2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPulver2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuennesson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReingold2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRemsen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoeper2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothman2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRudulph2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandmo2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarto2013\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFSchaefer2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSciretta2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharkey2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheridan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiegel2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilva2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnetiker2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnetiker2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolomon2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStabler2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStampler2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStein2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2013\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFStomakhinSchroederChaiTeran2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrowbridge2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSubers2013\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFSubers2014\"] = 8,\n [\"CITEREFTartaglione2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Walt_Disney_Company2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimes_staff_writers2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTingen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTipton2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToti2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTruax2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTully2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaux2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVerhoevenRobinson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincent2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVlessing2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatkins2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeintraub2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkinson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams_College2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWloszczyna2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWood2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Entertainment_News_Network2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWybrew2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZahed2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZakarin2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZiemba2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuckerman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuckerman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Semlyen2010\"] = 1,\n [\"Controversies\"] = 1,\n [\"Technology_development\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 9,\n [\"'\"] = 7,\n [\"'s\"] = 9,\n [\"Academy Award for Best Animated Feature\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMovie title\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 3,\n [\"Annie Award for Best Animated Feature\"] = 1,\n [\"Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Based on\"] = 1,\n [\"Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 2,\n [\"Chris Buck\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite Box Office Mojo\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Metacritic\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Rotten Tomatoes\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 24,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 217,\n [\"Cite the numbers\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 126,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Disney theatrical animated features\"] = 1,\n [\"DisneyAtoZ\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Failed verification\"] = 1,\n [\"Film date\"] = 1,\n [\"Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Frozen\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb title\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox film\"] = 1,\n [\"Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 6,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 2,\n [\"Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie\"] = 1,\n [\"Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Pb\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 3,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-vandalism\"] = 1,\n [\"Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 2,\n [\"R\"] = 6,\n [\"RT data\"] = 7,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rotten Tomatoes prose\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 27,\n [\"San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Feature\"] = 1,\n [\"Saturn Award for Best Animated Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 13,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 3,\n [\"Snd\"] = 3,\n [\"St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film\"] = 1,\n [\"TCMDb title\"] = 1,\n [\"TOC limit\"] = 1,\n [\"The Snow Queen\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"] = 1,\n [\"Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 8,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","480","15.9"],["?","440","14.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","320","10.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","7.9"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","160","5.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","140","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","3.3"],["type","80","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","80","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","2.6"],["[others]","900","29.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5f67bcf949-lqqwz","timestamp":"20241127012818","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Frozen (2013 film)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frozen_(2013_film)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q246283","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q246283","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-12-23T10:13:46Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T08:07:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/0\/05\/Frozen_%282013_film%29_poster.jpg","headline":"2013 American computer animated film"}</script> </body> </html>