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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Field design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Field_design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Field design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Field_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expansion_and_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_and_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Expansion and changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_and_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_presidential_destination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_presidential_destination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>A presidential destination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_presidential_destination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_sluggers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_sluggers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable sluggers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_sluggers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Football-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Football subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Washington_Redskins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington_Redskins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Washington Redskins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington_Redskins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_in_racial_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_in_racial_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Status in racial disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_in_racial_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Final years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_presidents_at_Griffith_Stadium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_presidents_at_Griffith_Stadium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery of presidents at Griffith Stadium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_presidents_at_Griffith_Stadium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Griffith_Stadium&params=38_55_3_N_77_1_13_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°55′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°1′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.91750°N 77.02028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.91750; -77.02028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Stadium in Washington D.C</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Griffiths_Stadium" title="Griffiths Stadium">Griffiths Stadium</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Griffith Stadium</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Griffith_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Griffith_1960.jpg/270px-Griffith_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b8/Griffith_1960.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="276" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Griffith Stadium in 1960</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="38.9175" data-lon="-77.020277777778" data-overlays="["_4d5dad97da7d1d3c78d2288824aab99fc4f4e675"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/38.9175/-77.020277777778/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,38.9175,-77.020277777778,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Griffith_Stadium&revid=1258659324&groups=_4d5dad97da7d1d3c78d2288824aab99fc4f4e675" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,38.9175,-77.020277777778,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Griffith_Stadium&revid=1258659324&groups=_4d5dad97da7d1d3c78d2288824aab99fc4f4e675 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_District_of_Columbia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Griffith Stadium is located in the District of Columbia"><img alt="Griffith Stadium is located in the District of Columbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_District_of_Columbia_location_map.svg/250px-USA_District_of_Columbia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_District_of_Columbia_location_map.svg/375px-USA_District_of_Columbia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_District_of_Columbia_location_map.svg/500px-USA_District_of_Columbia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="949" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.286%;left:47.704%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Griffith Stadium"><img alt="Griffith Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Griffith Stadium</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the District of Columbia</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the District of Columbia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Griffith Stadium is located in the United States"><img alt="Griffith Stadium is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.423%;left:81.652%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Griffith Stadium"><img alt="Griffith Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Griffith Stadium</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Griffith Stadium (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">National Park<br />(1911–1922)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Griffith_Stadium&params=38_55_3_N_77_1_13_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°55′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°1′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.91750°N 77.02028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.91750; -77.02028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">100 feet (30 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%931960)" title="Washington Senators (1901–1960)">Washington Senators</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Washington Senators</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27,000 (1911–1932)<br />32,000 (1933–1947)<br />28,085 (1948)<br />29,731 (1949–1953)<br />29,023 (1954–1957)<br />28,669 (1958–1960)<br />27,550 (1961)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>(Final)</i><br /><b>Left Field</b> – 388 ft (118 m)<br /><b>L. Center</b> – 360 ft (110 m)<br /><b>Center F.</b> – 421 ft (128 m)<br /><b>R. Center</b> – 373 ft (114 m)<br /><b>Right Field</b> – 320 ft (98 m)<br /><b>Backstop</b> – 61 ft (19 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data">Natural grass</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">July 24, 1911<span class="noprint">;<br />113 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">July 24, 1911</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">September 21, 1961<span class="noprint">;<br />63 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">September 21, 1961</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demolished</th><td class="infobox-data">January 26, 1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>100,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osborn_Engineering" title="Osborn Engineering">Osborn Engineering</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%931960)" title="Washington Senators (1901–1960)">Washington Senators (I)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a>) (1911–1960)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Potomacs" title="Washington Potomacs">Washington Potomacs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Colored_League" title="Eastern Colored League">ECL</a>) (1924)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Pilots" title="Washington Pilots">Washington Pilots</a> (<a href="/wiki/East-West_League" class="mw-redirect" title="East-West League">EWL</a>) (1932)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Elite_Giants" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Elite Giants">Washington Elite Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">NNL</a>) (1936–1937)<br /><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a> (1940–1948)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Black_Senators" title="Washington Black Senators">Washington Black Senators</a> (<a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">NNL</a>) (1938)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Washington Senators (1961–1971)">Washington Senators (II)</a> (MLB) (1961)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>) (1937–1960)<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">Georgetown Hoyas</a> (<a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a>) (1925–1950)<br /><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Colonials_football" title="George Washington Colonials football">George Washington Colonials</a> (NCAA) (1930–1960)<br /><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_football" title="Maryland Terrapins football">Maryland Terrapins</a> (NCAA) (1948)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Griffith Stadium</b> stood in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, from 1911 to 1965, between <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Avenue" title="Georgia Avenue">Georgia Avenue</a> and 5th Street (left field), and between W Street and Florida Avenue NW. </p><p>The site was once home to a wooden <a href="/wiki/Baseball_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">baseball park</a>. Built in 1891, it was called <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">Boundary Field</a>, or National Park after the team that played there: the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%931960)" title="Washington Senators (1901–1960)">Washington Senators/Nationals</a>. It was destroyed by a fire in 1911. </p><p>It was replaced by a steel and concrete structure, at first called <b>National Park</b> and then <b>American League Park</b>; it was renamed Clark Griffith Stadium for <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%931960)" title="Washington Senators (1901–1960)">Washington Senators</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a> in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stadium was home to the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> Senators from <a href="/wiki/1911_in_baseball" title="1911 in baseball">1911</a> through <a href="/wiki/1960_Washington_Senators_season" title="1960 Washington Senators season">1960</a>, and to an <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Washington Senators (1961–1971)">expansion team of the same name</a> for their <a href="/wiki/1961_Washington_Senators_season" title="1961 Washington Senators season">first season</a> in <a href="/wiki/1961_in_baseball" title="1961 in baseball">1961</a>. </p><p>The venue hosted the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> in <a href="/wiki/1937_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1937 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1937</a> and <a href="/wiki/1956_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1956 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1956</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> games in <a href="/wiki/1924_World_Series" title="1924 World Series">1924</a>, <a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1933_World_Series" title="1933 World Series">1933</a>. It served as home for the <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league</a> <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a> during the 1940s, when it hosted the <a href="/wiki/Negro_World_Series" title="Negro World Series">Negro World Series</a> in <a href="/wiki/1943_Negro_World_Series" title="1943 Negro World Series">1943</a> and <a href="/wiki/1943_Negro_World_Series" title="1943 Negro World Series">1944</a>. Griffith was also home to the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) for 24 seasons, from the time they transferred from <a href="/wiki/1936_Boston_Redskins_season" title="1936 Boston Redskins season">Boston</a> in <a href="/wiki/1937_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1937 Washington Redskins season">1937</a> through the <a href="/wiki/1960_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1960 Washington Redskins season">1960</a> season. </p><p>The ballpark was demolished in 1965; the site is now occupied by <a href="/wiki/Howard_University_Hospital" title="Howard University Hospital">Howard University Hospital</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 17, 1911, Boundary Field, also known as National Park and American League Park (II), was destroyed by a fire started by a plumber's <a href="/wiki/Blowtorch" title="Blowtorch">blowtorch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This left the owners of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%9360)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Senators (1901–60)">Washington Senators</a> in a difficult situation, since spring training had already begun and opening day was less than a month away. Thomas C. Noyes, president of the Senators, gained approval from the club's board of directors to build a new ballpark with a steel grandstand on the same site as Boundary Field. The quick construction of the ballpark was reported by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>: "Day and night the chanting of the negro laborers has been heard in the vicinity, like Aladdin's palace, the structure rose as if by magic."<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opening Day 1911, the grandstand was sufficiently stable to host President <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, as well as 16,000 fans.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of Griffith Stadium continued while the Senators were on the road, and was not completed until July 24, 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-BallparkTour.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BallparkTour.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Field_design">Field design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Field design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Griffith_Stadium_Outfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Griffith_Stadium_Outfield.jpg/255px-Griffith_Stadium_Outfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Griffith_Stadium_Outfield.jpg/383px-Griffith_Stadium_Outfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Griffith_Stadium_Outfield.jpg/510px-Griffith_Stadium_Outfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Right field seats and row houses with wildcat bleachers before the high fence was installed</figcaption></figure> <p>The stadium was laid out at an angle within its block in the Washington street grid. Thus it was over 400 feet (120 m) down the left field line (east) to the bleachers (though this distance was shortened in later years by the construction of an inner fence). The fence also took an unusual right-angled jut into right-center field where a large tree and five houses stood, due to the unwillingness of the owners of the tree and houses to sell to the Senators' owners during construction of the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The right-field fence angled away from the infield sharply, which, in addition to a 30-foot (9 m) fence (to block the view from surrounding buildings) about 8 feet (2.4 m) inside the lower, outer wall, meant that relatively few home runs were hit at the stadium. The field's orientation was unorthodox, as center field was east-southeast of home plate, which made for difficult visibility for the fielders in the late afternoon sun; recommended alignment is east-northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">elevation</a> of the natural grass playing field was approximately 100 feet (30 m) above <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>. </p><p>The Senators' groundskeepers maintained a downhill slope from home plate to first base, supposedly to help accelerate slow Washington batters. However, Griffith's groundskeepers were still adept at keeping a fine sod field that was "compared to that of the best golf courses." This was in sharp contrast to the unkempt field that can be seen in photographs of Griffith prior to 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For many years, the right field grandstand wall served as the right-field foul line for the last 15 feet (4.6 m) before the foul pole, making it impossible to catch a ball there.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowry_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 41-foot (12 m) tall, hand-operated <a href="/wiki/Scoreboard" title="Scoreboard">scoreboard</a> in right-center was in play, as was the <a href="/wiki/National_Bohemian" title="National Bohemian">National Bohemian</a> beer sign, shaped like a bottle, 56 feet (17 m) above the playing field.<sup id="cite_ref-Leventhal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leventhal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point in his youth, future <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Baseball_(MLB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of Baseball (MLB)">MLB Commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Bowie Kuhn</a> was the operator of the scoreboard.<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outfield seats (in fair territory) in left and center field butted up against 5th Street. The football field ran along the third base line. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Griffith_Stadium_Grandstand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Griffith_Stadium_Grandstand.jpg/200px-Griffith_Stadium_Grandstand.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Griffith_Stadium_Grandstand.jpg/300px-Griffith_Stadium_Grandstand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Griffith_Stadium_Grandstand.jpg/400px-Griffith_Stadium_Grandstand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption>The new left field grandstand (in foul territory), with a higher roof than the original</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_and_changes">Expansion and changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion and changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1920s, a trend began of fans flocking in great numbers to the stadium to see baseball's rising stars from opposing teams; when the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> came to Washington, the chance to see <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> brought large crowds to the ballpark.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark Griffith took advantage of this trend by making small improvements in the stadium in 1920 and 1921. These improvements included changing the main entrance of the park from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Avenue" title="Georgia Avenue">Georgia Avenue</a> to a refurbished one on <a href="/wiki/Florida_Avenue" title="Florida Avenue">Florida Avenue</a> and spending $3,200 to build an office for himself beneath the grandstand.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After various other small improvements, on August 21, 1923, Griffith announced plans to greatly expand and refurbish the ballpark.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the trend of ballparks being named for their teams' owners, that August announcement included renaming the venue Clark Griffith Stadium. The stadium, built in 1911, had been hastily constructed and provided minimal seating and other features when compared with other ballparks. The planned expansion was reported to cost $100,000, and expanded the <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> to "about 35,000", a number that wound up being 32,000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new seating came from the complete rebuilding of the left-field grandstand into a double-decked tier. The new upper section was wider than the old, resulting in a roofline that was considerably higher than the roof of the main grandstand, leaving a visible 15-foot (4.6 m) gap between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that point the wooden left-field bleachers were also replaced by a large concrete deck that ran from the foul pole across left field and into center field. The first-base pavilion remained single-decked. The first attempt at a high wall was constructed across right field. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ty_Cobb_sliding2-edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ty_Cobb_sliding2-edit1.jpg/220px-Ty_Cobb_sliding2-edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ty_Cobb_sliding2-edit1.jpg/330px-Ty_Cobb_sliding2-edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ty_Cobb_sliding2-edit1.jpg/440px-Ty_Cobb_sliding2-edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3012" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>Concrete bleachers in background as <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> slides into third base in 1924</figcaption></figure> <p>By the time of the 1925 World Series the right field pavilion had also been double-decked, and the angling right field wall and its scoreboard were reconstructed to align with the low right field wall, about 8 feet (2.4 m) inside of it. This also resulted in the unique inward-pointing 90° angle in center field. Both versions of the tall fence had the effect of keeping the neighbors in the adjacent row houses from watching the games for free. </p><p>Lights were installed for the 1941 season. The Senators played their first home night game on May 28.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The right-field fence was originally covered in various billboard advertisements, but in later years was painted a solid dark green. A bullpen area was built in right center field behind a short fence, providing a new target for left-handed batters. In the mid-1950s, an inner fence was erected across left and center field, to reduce the home run distances by 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 m). This inner fence stayed in place through the ballpark's final season, 1961. By 1961, the left-field bleachers had been removed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_presidential_destination">A presidential destination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: A presidential destination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1937_All-Star_managers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1937_All-Star_managers.jpg/250px-1937_All-Star_managers.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1937_All-Star_managers.jpg/375px-1937_All-Star_managers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1937_All-Star_managers.jpg/500px-1937_All-Star_managers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="823" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ3k-nVrAc">Jimmie DeShong Motion Picture Film (1937) featuring Franklin Delano Roosevelt walking</a> taken at the 1937 All-Star Game, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Historical_and_Museum_Commission" title="Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission">Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission</a><sup id="cite_ref-PHMC_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHMC-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (5:37) FDR at 0:38-0:54 and 5:25-5:37</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Every president of the United States from <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> threw a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch" title="Ceremonial first pitch">ceremonial first pitch</a> at least once at Griffith. The Senators even constructed a special presidential box near the first-base dugout for the annual ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> was a good friend of Clark Griffith, and had attended games at the stadium since his days as <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> in the 1910s. When FDR returned to Washington in 1933 as president, Griffith visited the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> early every season to give Roosevelt season passes; he also constructed a special ramp at the ballpark that accommodated the president's special mobility needs after his bout with <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Opening Day 1941, Roosevelt stood up in the stadium's presidential box on the arm of a military aide, and threw out the first pitch.<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1942, Griffith urged Roosevelt to keep baseball going during the war, and took credit for doing so after Roosevelt's initial "Green Light letter", which allowed baseball to continue.<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_sluggers">Notable sluggers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable sluggers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg/250px-1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg/375px-1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg/500px-1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7975" data-file-height="6006" /></a><figcaption>The 1937 All-Star game, played at Griffith Stadium, featured these seven American League players, from left to right: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Charlie Gehringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Hank Greenberg</a>. All seven would eventually be elected to the Hall of Fame.</figcaption></figure> <p>For most of its existence, Griffith Stadium was known as a pitcher's park. For instance, the left-field foul line was never less than 350 feet from the plate, and right field was never less than 320 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distant fences were no problem for sluggers like <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a>, and the Senators' own youngster <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Harmon Killebrew</a>. There have been only three reported instances of a player hitting a home run <i>over</i> the left field bleachers: Mantle once and Gibson twice.<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark Griffith once said that Gibson hit more home runs into Griffith Stadium's distant left-field bleachers than the entire <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowry_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> hit near-500-foot drives over the center field and right-center field walls on consecutive days in May 1921. </p><p>In May 1949, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> outfielder <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a> smacked the then-longest home run ever hit at the stadium over the right-center field wall and onto a rooftop well outside the ballpark. The shot was reported to have traveled over 500 feet (150 m), and Doby called it "the longest homer I've ever hit".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 17, 1953, Mantle hit a home run off <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Stobbs" title="Chuck Stobbs">Chuck Stobbs</a> that was so impressive that someone tried to determine its flight with some accuracy, thus popularizing the term "tape measure home run". It was alleged to be 565 feet (172 m), although it bounced off the top of the back wall of the bleachers, adding some distance to its flight path.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was believed to be the 2nd longest home run ever hit at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aside from some championship seasons in the early 1920s and 1930s, the Senators teams that played at Griffith Stadium were legendarily bad. The hapless Washington team became the butt of a well-known <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> joke: "First in war, first in peace, and last in the American League", a twist on the famous <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_III" title="Henry Lee III">Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee</a> eulogy of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>: "First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen" (a similar phrasing was once used for the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles#St._Louis_Browns" title="Baltimore Orioles">St. Louis Browns</a>: "First in <a href="/wiki/Brown_Shoe_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Shoe Company">shoes</a>, first in <a href="/wiki/Anheuser-Busch" title="Anheuser-Busch">booze</a>, and last in the American League.") </p><p>Only one Washington, D.C., public high school baseball player ever hit a home run over the 30-foot-high "green monster–like" right field wall at Griffith Stadium—Bill Harrison of Coolidge High School in 1952. </p><p>In 1915, Joseph P. Derby hit a home run off the right field wall, and became the only known amateur baseball player believed to hit a ball completely out of Washington's Griffith Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stadium was still called Griffith Stadium in 1961, even though team owner <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Griffith" title="Calvin Griffith">Calvin Griffith</a> had moved the original Senators club to the Twin Cities area of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-St. Paul">Minneapolis-St. Paul</a> (becoming the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>), to be replaced in Washington by a new <a href="/wiki/Expansion_team" title="Expansion team">expansion team</a>, also called the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Washington Senators (1961–1971)">Senators</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Football">Football</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgetown_vs_Marines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Georgetown_vs_Marines.jpg/220px-Georgetown_vs_Marines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Georgetown_vs_Marines.jpg/330px-Georgetown_vs_Marines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Georgetown_vs_Marines.jpg/440px-Georgetown_vs_Marines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas" title="Georgetown Hoyas">Georgetown Hoyas</a> versus the <a href="/wiki/Quantico_Marines_Devil_Dogs_football" title="Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football">Quantico Marines</a> at Griffith Stadium, 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>Griffith Stadium hosted numerous football events before the Redskins moved there in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the home of <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">Georgetown Hoyas football</a> from 1921 until 1950, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Colonials_football" title="George Washington Colonials football">George Washington Colonials football</a> from 1930 to 1960, and <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_football" title="Maryland Terrapins football">Maryland Terrapins football</a> in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stadium was the host of an annual Thanksgiving Day game between <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln</a> Universities, which was one of the most popular events during the year, drawing many African-American alumni and fans from the surrounding neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One major reason for the stadium's early-1920s expansion was that Clark Griffith had envisioned the stadium hosting the annual <a href="/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Army–Navy Game">Army–Navy Game</a>, played every December.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temporary seats were often placed in right field for football games at Griffith, with the gridiron stretching from left field to the first base line. The exceptional distance from home to the left-field area allowed plenty of room for the football field. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington_Redskins">Washington Redskins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Washington Redskins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Redskins, previously based in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and named for the Boston Braves, moved their home to D.C. in time for the <a href="/wiki/1937_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1937 Washington Redskins season">1937</a> season. As Boston, they had won their division in <a href="/wiki/1936_Boston_Redskins_season" title="1936 Boston Redskins season">1936</a> and continued their winning ways in Washington, capturing their first NFL championship in that first season. They continued as perennial contenders all through the war years. </p><p>Griffith Stadium was the location of <a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1940 NFL Championship Game">1940</a> and <a href="/wiki/1942_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1942 NFL Championship Game">1942</a> NFL Championship Games. The 1940 game was the 73–0 triumph by the <a href="/wiki/1940_Chicago_Bears_season" title="1940 Chicago Bears season">Chicago Bears</a> over the Redskins, the highest-scoring shutout game in the history of the NFL. The Championship Game in 1942 was essentially a rematch, with nearly the same players, and this time the Redskins upset the previously undefeated Bears, 14–6. According to Richard Whittingham's history of the Chicago Bears (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0671628852" title="Special:BookSources/0671628852">0671628852</a>), <a href="/wiki/George_Preston_Marshall" title="George Preston Marshall">George Preston Marshall</a>, the owner of the Redskins, gave his team a pre-game pep talk that consisted simply of writing "73–0" on the chalkboard. </p><p>During the Redskins' game on the afternoon of December 7, 1941, against the <a href="/wiki/1941_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1941 Philadelphia Eagles season">Philadelphia Eagles</a>, an announcement was made over Griffith Stadium's public-address system commanding all of the American generals and admirals there to report to their duty stations. The <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor</a> was not explicitly announced over the P.A. system; with no small, portable radios available in the 1940s, that left thousands of other spectators to be among the last Americans to learn of the Japanese attack. The <a href="/wiki/1941_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1941 Washington Redskins season">Redskins</a> won that game, their last game of the <a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_season" title="1941 NFL season">1941 season</a>, 20–14. They finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses, in third place in the NFL Eastern Division. Although the Redskins enjoyed only one winning record at home (4–2 in 1956) during their final 13 seasons at Griffith, they still finished with an 81-58-6 overall record at the stadium over 24 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-Elfin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elfin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_events">Other events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Griffith Stadium was home to many events other than baseball and football. The <a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American Girls Professional Baseball League</a> played games there during the league's existence.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 180 boxing matches were held at the ballpark, including fights by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis" title="Joe Louis">Joe Louis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 23, 1942, a "battle of music" was held at Griffith between musicians <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Barnet" title="Charlie Barnet">Charlie Barnet</a>. Some of the 18,000 fans in attendance began to dance on the field in front of the bandstand. Spectators who remained in their seats complained that they could not see. When the police attempted to control the situation by stopping the music, a riot broke out, with some minor injuries and several teenagers being hauled away by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scrap metal salvage rallies were held at least once at the stadium during World War II, where people would bring scrap metal to the ballpark to be melted and made into steel for new weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Griffith was also the home to public school events, church revivals, public meetings, and annual <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> drill competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richards_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> held a crusade at Griffith in 1960, preaching from a platform erected near second base. Two choir stands, each accommodating 500 singers, were set up along the foul lines.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gospel's first superstar, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, was married in Griffith Stadium in 1951 - in what was a legally binding PR stunt - in front of some 20,000 paying guests.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Babe_Ruth_Knocked_Out_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Babe_Ruth_Knocked_Out_%28retouched%29.jpg/260px-Babe_Ruth_Knocked_Out_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Babe_Ruth_Knocked_Out_%28retouched%29.jpg/390px-Babe_Ruth_Knocked_Out_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Babe_Ruth_Knocked_Out_%28retouched%29.jpg/520px-Babe_Ruth_Knocked_Out_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4578" data-file-height="3663" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> after being knocked unconscious during a 1924 game at Griffith; black fans are visible in the right field grandstand.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_in_racial_disputes">Status in racial disputes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Status in racial disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Griffith Stadium was located in <a href="/wiki/LeDroit_Park" title="LeDroit Park">LeDroit Park</a>, a historically black area of Washington since the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. The neighborhood was home to many black working-class people, but also a class of young professional African-American "elites" including <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> worked at Griffith selling hot dogs during his childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Griffith Stadium was not officially segregated, although an unofficial policy early after the 1920s expansion was that blacks sat in the right field pavilion. <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Griffith" title="Calvin Griffith">Calvin Griffith</a> claimed that the segregated seats were a result of "colored preachers ... asking Mr. Griffith to put aside a section for the black people."<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, after a report that several white women had been raped by a black man, a large group of whites seeking revenge marched toward the <a href="/wiki/Shaw_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Shaw (Washington, D.C.)">Shaw</a> neighborhood. However, a conflict was avoided after these men came upon "a group of two thousand armed black men", who had been prepared and gotten their weapons at Griffith Stadium, chosen as a meeting place because of its landmark status in the community.<sup id="cite_ref-Leavengood_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senators management, seemingly uneasy about racial matters, were latecomers to integrating their team, adding their first black player, outfielder <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Paula" title="Carlos Paula">Carlos Paula</a>, in 1954--7 years after <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> had debuted for the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a>. The segregationist policy of the Redskins was more overt and controversial. In October 1957, a group of blacks picketed multiple times in front of Griffith Stadium, protesting the lack of black players on the team.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would be five more years, along with government intervention, before the Redskins finally began employing black players, the last NFL team to <a href="/wiki/Black_players_in_professional_American_football" title="Black players in professional American football">do so</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years">Final years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_University_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Howard_University_Hospital.jpg/200px-Howard_University_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Howard_University_Hospital.jpg/300px-Howard_University_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Howard_University_Hospital.jpg/400px-Howard_University_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2609" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Howard_University_Hospital" title="Howard University Hospital">Howard University Hospital</a><br />now occupies the stadium site</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1955, longtime Senators owner Clark Griffith died, and his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Griffith" title="Calvin Griffith">Calvin Griffith</a>, took over. Fewer and fewer fans were coming to the ballpark, due in large part to the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a>' move to Baltimore in 1954, which meant Baltimoreans no longer had to come to Washington to see games.<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of this, Calvin Griffith developed an interest in moving the Senators to <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. Attendance may not have been the sole reason Griffith wanted to move, however; in a speech to Minnesota businessmen in the 1970s, Griffith said, "You only have 15,000 blacks here".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Griffith_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Griffith_plate.jpg/180px-Griffith_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Griffith_plate.jpg/270px-Griffith_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Griffith_plate.jpg/360px-Griffith_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>A marker indicates the location of Griffith Stadium's home plate inside <a href="/wiki/Howard_University_Hospital" title="Howard University Hospital">Howard University Hospital</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The American League opposed a move at first, but agreed under the condition that an expansion team, also named <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Washington Senators (1961–1971)">the Senators</a>, would come to Washington, beginning in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original Senators moved to Minnesota, and the new Senators played at Griffith in 1961. However, in 1962, the Senators moved to the new <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">D.C. Stadium</a>, joining the Redskins, who had moved there a year before. The final baseball game at Griffith Stadium was played on September 21, 1961, before a crowd of only 1,498 fans.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Griffith Stadium now had no tenants, and sat empty for years, deteriorating, with the field taking on the appearance of a prairie. In 1962, it was leased to Howard University which used it for student parking. In 1963, Congress authorized money for the purchase and clearing of the stadium and in 1964 it sold to Howard University for about $1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ballpark was demolished in 1965. Nearly a thousand of the stadium's seats were moved to <a href="/wiki/Tinker_Field" title="Tinker Field">Tinker Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, at that time the spring training home of the Senators/Twins, where they remained until 2015 when that stadium was also demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Howard_University_Hospital" title="Howard University Hospital">Howard University Hospital</a> now occupies the site. A marker has been placed in the building designating the location of home plate. </p><p>The expansion Senators remained in Washington through the <a href="/wiki/1971_Washington_Senators_season" title="1971 Washington Senators season">1971</a> season, then relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex</a> and became the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a> in <a href="/wiki/1972_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1972 Texas Rangers season">1972</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_presidents_at_Griffith_Stadium">Gallery of presidents at Griffith Stadium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery of presidents at Griffith Stadium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TaftAtBallGame1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Howard Taft watching the Senators play the Chicago White Sox, August 13, 1912"><img alt="William Howard Taft watching the Senators play the Chicago White Sox, August 13, 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/TaftAtBallGame1912.jpg/120px-TaftAtBallGame1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/TaftAtBallGame1912.jpg/180px-TaftAtBallGame1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/TaftAtBallGame1912.jpg/240px-TaftAtBallGame1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> watching the Senators play the Chicago White Sox, August 13, 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WWilson1stBall1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woodrow Wilson opens the season at Griffith Stadium, April 20, 1916"><img alt="Woodrow Wilson opens the season at Griffith Stadium, April 20, 1916" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/WWilson1stBall1916.jpg/120px-WWilson1stBall1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/WWilson1stBall1916.jpg/180px-WWilson1stBall1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/WWilson1stBall1916.jpg/240px-WWilson1stBall1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> opens the season at Griffith Stadium, April 20, 1916</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HooverAndHardingBallGame1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Future President Hoover (l) and current President Harding and wives, 1922"><img alt="Future President Hoover (l) and current President Harding and wives, 1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HooverAndHardingBallGame1922.jpg/120px-HooverAndHardingBallGame1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HooverAndHardingBallGame1922.jpg/180px-HooverAndHardingBallGame1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HooverAndHardingBallGame1922.jpg/240px-HooverAndHardingBallGame1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Future President Hoover</a> (l) and current <a href="/wiki/Warren_Harding" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Harding">President Harding</a> and wives, 1922</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoolidgeMeetsJohnsonAtGriffith.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calvin Coolidge gets to meet pitcher Walter Johnson, June 18, 1925"><img alt="Calvin Coolidge gets to meet pitcher Walter Johnson, June 18, 1925" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CoolidgeMeetsJohnsonAtGriffith.jpg/120px-CoolidgeMeetsJohnsonAtGriffith.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CoolidgeMeetsJohnsonAtGriffith.jpg/180px-CoolidgeMeetsJohnsonAtGriffith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CoolidgeMeetsJohnsonAtGriffith.jpg/240px-CoolidgeMeetsJohnsonAtGriffith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> gets to meet pitcher <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a>, June 18, 1925</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HooverOpenTossCa1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoover again, now as President. Opening Day, 1929, at Griffith Stadium"><img alt="Hoover again, now as President. Opening Day, 1929, at Griffith Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/HooverOpenTossCa1929.jpg/120px-HooverOpenTossCa1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/HooverOpenTossCa1929.jpg/180px-HooverOpenTossCa1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/HooverOpenTossCa1929.jpg/240px-HooverOpenTossCa1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hoover again, now as President. Opening Day, 1929, at Griffith Stadium</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_Roosevelt_Griffith_Stadium_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt throws the first pitch at Opening Day, April 24, 1934"><img alt="Franklin D. Roosevelt throws the first pitch at Opening Day, April 24, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Franklin_Roosevelt_Griffith_Stadium_1934.jpg/120px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Griffith_Stadium_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Franklin_Roosevelt_Griffith_Stadium_1934.jpg/180px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Griffith_Stadium_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Franklin_Roosevelt_Griffith_Stadium_1934.jpg/240px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Griffith_Stadium_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> throws the first pitch at Opening Day, April 24, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FDRBallScrambleAt37ASGame.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Players jump for the "first ball", tossed by Roosevelt at the All-Star Game, July 7, 1937"><img alt="Players jump for the "first ball", tossed by Roosevelt at the All-Star Game, July 7, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/FDRBallScrambleAt37ASGame.jpg/120px-FDRBallScrambleAt37ASGame.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/FDRBallScrambleAt37ASGame.jpg/180px-FDRBallScrambleAt37ASGame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/FDRBallScrambleAt37ASGame.jpg/240px-FDRBallScrambleAt37ASGame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4627" data-file-height="3560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Players jump for the "first ball", tossed by Roosevelt at the <a href="/wiki/1937_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1937 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a>, July 7, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Truman_throws_first_pitch_at_1952_Washington_Senators_season_opener.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Harry S. Truman throws out first ball at the season opener, April 15, 1952"><img alt="Harry S. Truman throws out first ball at the season opener, April 15, 1952" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harry_Truman_throws_first_pitch_at_1952_Washington_Senators_season_opener.JPG/120px-Harry_Truman_throws_first_pitch_at_1952_Washington_Senators_season_opener.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harry_Truman_throws_first_pitch_at_1952_Washington_Senators_season_opener.JPG/180px-Harry_Truman_throws_first_pitch_at_1952_Washington_Senators_season_opener.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harry_Truman_throws_first_pitch_at_1952_Washington_Senators_season_opener.JPG/240px-Harry_Truman_throws_first_pitch_at_1952_Washington_Senators_season_opener.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> throws out first ball at the season opener, April 15, 1952</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_Day_of_1961_Baseball_Season._President_Kennedy_throws_out_first_ball._(first_row)_Vice_President_Johnson..._-_NARA_-_194197.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John F. Kennedy throws out the first ball, Opening Day, April 10, 1961"><img alt="John F. Kennedy throws out the first ball, Opening Day, April 10, 1961" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Opening_Day_of_1961_Baseball_Season._President_Kennedy_throws_out_first_ball._%28first_row%29_Vice_President_Johnson..._-_NARA_-_194197.jpg/120px-Opening_Day_of_1961_Baseball_Season._President_Kennedy_throws_out_first_ball._%28first_row%29_Vice_President_Johnson..._-_NARA_-_194197.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Opening_Day_of_1961_Baseball_Season._President_Kennedy_throws_out_first_ball._%28first_row%29_Vice_President_Johnson..._-_NARA_-_194197.jpg/180px-Opening_Day_of_1961_Baseball_Season._President_Kennedy_throws_out_first_ball._%28first_row%29_Vice_President_Johnson..._-_NARA_-_194197.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Opening_Day_of_1961_Baseball_Season._President_Kennedy_throws_out_first_ball._%28first_row%29_Vice_President_Johnson..._-_NARA_-_194197.jpg/240px-Opening_Day_of_1961_Baseball_Season._President_Kennedy_throws_out_first_ball._%28first_row%29_Vice_President_Johnson..._-_NARA_-_194197.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> throws out the first ball, Opening Day, April 10, 1961</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Leavengood-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leavengood_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeavengood2011" class="citation book cs1">Leavengood, Ted (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iPZ5mD44MLkC&q=clark%20griffith&pg=PA140"><i>Clark Griffith: The Old Fox of Washington Baseball</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 139–142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6386-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6386-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-6386-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clark+Griffith%3A+The+Old+Fox+of+Washington+Baseball&rft.pages=139-142&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6386-2&rft.aulast=Leavengood&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiPZ5mD44MLkC%26q%3Dclark%2520griffith%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2006" class="citation book cs1">Lowry, Philip (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Afo5vtVTz4wC&q=green%20cathedrals&pg=PP1"><i>Green Cathedrals</i></a>. Walker & Company. pp. 236–237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8027-1608-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8027-1608-8"><bdi>978-0-8027-1608-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Green+Cathedrals&rft.pages=236-237&rft.pub=Walker+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8027-1608-8&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAfo5vtVTz4wC%26q%3Dgreen%2520cathedrals%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snyder-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2004" class="citation book cs1">Snyder, Brad (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UTVOUxRtmVoC&q=griffith+stadium&pg=PP20"><i>Beyond the Shadow of the Senators</i></a>. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 4, 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-143197-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-143197-7"><bdi>0-07-143197-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Shadow+of+the+Senators&rft.pages=4%2C+94&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Professional&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-07-143197-7&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTVOUxRtmVoC%26q%3Dgriffith%2Bstadium%26pg%3DPP20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1911/VWS101911.htm">"The 1911 Washington Senators Game Log"</a>. Retrosheet.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+1911+Washington+Senators+Game+Log&rft.pub=Retrosheet.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1911%2FVWS101911.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BallparkTour.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BallparkTour.com_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110703142602/http://www.ballparktour.com/Washington_DC_Ballparks.html">"BallparkTour – Former ballparks of Washington -- Griffith Stadium"</a>. BallparkTour.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballparktour.com/Washington_DC_Ballparks.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BallparkTour+%E2%80%93+Former+ballparks+of+Washington+--+Griffith+Stadium&rft.pub=BallparkTour.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballparktour.com%2FWashington_DC_Ballparks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/ballparks/griffith-stadium/">"Griffith Stadium"</a>. <i>ballparksofbaseball.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 Nov</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ballparksofbaseball.com&rft.atitle=Griffith+Stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballparksofbaseball.com%2Fballparks%2Fgriffith-stadium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/objectives_1.jsp">"Playing Field Orientation – Rule 1.04"</a>. Major League Baseball<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Playing+Field+Orientation+%E2%80%93+Rule+1.04&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fofficial_info%2Fofficial_rules%2Fobjectives_1.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leventhal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leventhal_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeventhal2011" class="citation book cs1">Leventhal, Josh (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EhNxcWH_0fAC&q=griffith%20stadium&pg=PA42"><i>Take Me Out to the Ballpark Revised and Updated: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present Featuring Every Major League Park, Plus Minor League and Negro League Parks</i></a>. Black Dog Publishing. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-866-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-866-1"><bdi>978-1-57912-866-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Take+Me+Out+to+the+Ballpark+Revised+and+Updated%3A+An+Illustrated+Tour+of+Baseball+Parks+Past+and+Present+Featuring+Every+Major+League+Park%2C+Plus+Minor+League+and+Negro+League+Parks&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Black+Dog+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-57912-866-1&rft.aulast=Leventhal&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEhNxcWH_0fAC%26q%3Dgriffith%2520stadium%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The seating capacity for baseball fluctuated over the years. According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/stadium/st_griff.shtml">Baseball Almanac</a>, capacities were as follows: 27,000 (1911–1920); 32,000 (1921–1935); 30,171 (1936–1938); 31,500 (1939); 29,473 (1940); 29,613 (1941–1946); 29,000 (1947); 25,048 (1948–1951); 35,000 (1952–1959); 28,669 (1960); 27,550 (1961). The seating capacity for football from 1937 through 1960 was 35,000.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDjlaWRn2GIC&q=%22griffith+stadium%22+almanac+redskins">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewclem.com/Baseball/GriffithStadium.html">"Clem's Baseball ~ Griffith Stadium"</a>. Andrew G. Clem<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clem%27s+Baseball+~+Griffith+Stadium&rft.pub=Andrew+G.+Clem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andrewclem.com%2FBaseball%2FGriffithStadium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/firsts/first10.shtml">"Famous First Night Games"</a>. <i>baseball-almanac.com</i>. Baseball-Almanac<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baseball-almanac.com&rft.atitle=Famous+First+Night+Games&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Ffirsts%2Ffirst10.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSI_Staff1961" class="citation magazine cs1">SI Staff (April 10, 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1961/04/10/washington-senators">"Washington Senators"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Washington+Senators&rft.date=1961-04-10&rft.au=SI+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1961%2F04%2F10%2Fwashington-senators&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHMC-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PHMC_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/article/Rare-footage-shows-brave-struggle-of-FDR-walking-5483278.php">"Rare footage shows 'brave struggle' of FDR walking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. Associated Press. May 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Rare+footage+shows+%27brave+struggle%27+of+FDR+walking&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FRare-footage-shows-brave-struggle-of-FDR-walking-5483278.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110703142602/http://www.ballparktour.com/Washington_DC_Ballparks.html">"BallparkTour – former ballparks of Washington -- Griffith Stadium"</a>. BallparkTour.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballparktour.com/Washington_DC_Ballparks.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BallparkTour+%E2%80%93+former+ballparks+of+Washington+--+Griffith+Stadium&rft.pub=BallparkTour.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballparktour.com%2FWashington_DC_Ballparks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Schleppi2017" class="citation web cs1">John Schleppi (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/park/griffith-stadium">"Griffith Stadium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Griffith+Stadium&rft.pub=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.date=2017&rft.au=John+Schleppi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fpark%2Fgriffith-stadium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jordan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jordan_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jordan_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jordan_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2010" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, David (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bBg4B9PZtFcC&q=griffith+stadium&pg=PA57"><i>Closing 'em down: final games at thirteen classic ballparks</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 57–58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4968-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4968-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-4968-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Closing+%27em+down%3A+final+games+at+thirteen+classic+ballparks&rft.pages=57-58&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4968-2&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbBg4B9PZtFcC%26q%3Dgriffith%2Bstadium%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2wIaAAAAIBAJ&dq=griffith%20stadium&pg=4044%2C3969192">"Doby Hits 500 Foot Homer for Griffith Stadium Record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Milwaukee_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Milwaukee Journal">The Milwaukee Journal</a></i>. May 26, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&rft.atitle=Doby+Hits+500+Foot+Homer+for+Griffith+Stadium+Record&rft.date=1949-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D2wIaAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dgriffith%2520stadium%26pg%3D4044%252C3969192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Leavy2011" class="citation news cs1">Jane Leavy (October 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/sports/baseball/no-true-sense-of-history-without-a-sense-of-place.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all">"No True Sense of History Without a Sense of Place"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=No+True+Sense+of+History+Without+a+Sense+of+Place&rft.date=2011-10-22&rft.au=Jane+Leavy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F23%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fno-true-sense-of-history-without-a-sense-of-place.html%3F_r%3D1%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/35156709">"Nicholson Raps Long Home Run"</a>. 7 May 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nicholson+Raps+Long+Home+Run&rft.date=1964-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F35156709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuacardinals.com/information/hof/1994/derby.htm">"Joseph P. Derby '16"</a>. <i>cuacardinals.com</i>. April 30, 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cuacardinals.com&rft.atitle=Joseph+P.+Derby+%2716&rft.date=1994-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuacardinals.com%2Finformation%2Fhof%2F1994%2Fderby.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.gwu.edu/gwencyclopedia/index.php?title=Football">"Football – GWUEncyc"</a>. GWU.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Football+%E2%80%93+GWUEncyc&rft.pub=GWU.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.gwu.edu%2Fgwencyclopedia%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFootball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elfin-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elfin_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElfinMonk,_Art2011" class="citation book cs1">Elfin, David; Monk, Art (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H_FVoefaiqUC&q=griffith+stadium&pg=PA56"><i>Washington Redskins: The Complete Illustrated History</i></a>. MVP Books. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4072-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4072-1"><bdi>978-0-7603-4072-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Washington+Redskins%3A+The+Complete+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=MVP+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-4072-1&rft.aulast=Elfin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Monk%2C+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH_FVoefaiqUC%26q%3Dgriffith%2Bstadium%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2003" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Patricia (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mbV9x22WDHIC&q=griffith%20stadium%20presidents&pg=PA60"><i>A league of my own: memoir of a pitcher for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League</i></a>. McFarland. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1474-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1474-X"><bdi>0-7864-1474-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+league+of+my+own%3A+memoir+of+a+pitcher+for+the+All-American+Girls+Professional+Baseball+League&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7864-1474-X&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmbV9x22WDHIC%26q%3Dgriffith%2520stadium%2520presidents%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3320884">"Baseball stadiums once played host to major boxing events"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. 2008-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Baseball+stadiums+once+played+host+to+major+boxing+events&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsports%2Fboxing%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3320884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2003" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Kathleen (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5DOHMWBHd_IC&q=louis%20armstrong%20griffith%20stadium&pg=PA161"><i>God bless America: Tin Pan Alley goes to war</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-2256-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-2256-2"><bdi>0-8131-2256-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God+bless+America%3A+Tin+Pan+Alley+goes+to+war&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8131-2256-2&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5DOHMWBHd_IC%26q%3Dlouis%2520armstrong%2520griffith%2520stadium%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998023077/PP/">"Washington, D.C. Old German field gun from the First World War collected in the scrap metal salvage rally in Griffith Stadium. To be made into new steel for weapons in the Second World War"</a>. LOC.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washington%2C+D.C.+Old+German+field+gun+from+the+First+World+War+collected+in+the+scrap+metal+salvage+rally+in+Griffith+Stadium.+To+be+made+into+new+steel+for+weapons+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.pub=LOC.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fpictures%2Fitem%2Ffsa1998023077%2FPP%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richards_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2002" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Dan (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GI8bLt9VxJsC&q=griffith%20stadium&pg=PA28"><i>40 Years Behind the Sports Desk</i></a>. iUniverse. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-595-24693-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-595-24693-1"><bdi>0-595-24693-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=40+Years+Behind+the+Sports+Desk&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-595-24693-1&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGI8bLt9VxJsC%26q%3Dgriffith%2520stadium%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2C4_AAAAIBAJ&dq=griffith%20stadium&pg=2222%2C3084984">"Senators Out at Home"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Windsor_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The Windsor Star">The Windsor Star</a></i>. June 18, 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Windsor+Star&rft.atitle=Senators+Out+at+Home&rft.date=1960-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D2C4_AAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dgriffith%2520stadium%26pg%3D2222%252C3084984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/763742547/the-most-elaborate-wedding-ever-staged-rosetta-tharpe-at-griffith-stadium">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Most Elaborate Wedding Ever Staged': Rosetta Tharpe At Griffith Stadium"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=%27The+Most+Elaborate+Wedding+Ever+Staged%27%3A+Rosetta+Tharpe+At+Griffith+Stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2F763742547%2Fthe-most-elaborate-wedding-ever-staged-rosetta-tharpe-at-griffith-stadium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom2012" class="citation web cs1">Tom (2012-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostsofdc.org/2012/04/20/babe-ruth-runs-into-wall-knocked-unconscious/">"Babe Ruth Runs Into Wall; Knocked Unconscious"</a>. <i>Ghosts of DC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ghosts+of+DC&rft.atitle=Babe+Ruth+Runs+Into+Wall%3B+Knocked+Unconscious&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft.au=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghostsofdc.org%2F2012%2F04%2F20%2Fbabe-ruth-runs-into-wall-knocked-unconscious%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sNcjAAAAIBAJ&dq=griffith%20stadium&pg=6662%2C2527588">"Negroes Picket Griffith Stadium"</a>. The Milwaukee Journal. 1957-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Negroes+Picket+Griffith+Stadium&rft.date=1957-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DsNcjAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dgriffith%2520stadium%26pg%3D6662%252C2527588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeavengood2009" class="citation book cs1">Leavengood, Ted (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1lGuK9xyvokC&q=griffith%20stadium&pg=PA14"><i>Ted Williams and the 1969 Washington Senators: The Last Winning Season</i></a>. McFarland. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4136-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4136-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-4136-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ted+Williams+and+the+1969+Washington+Senators%3A+The+Last+Winning+Season&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4136-5&rft.aulast=Leavengood&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1lGuK9xyvokC%26q%3Dgriffith%2520stadium%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/al/wasdc/nats.html">"Washington Senators (Nationals) (1901–1960)"</a>. Sportsecyclopedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washington+Senators+%28Nationals%29+%281901%E2%80%931960%29&rft.pub=Sportsecyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsecyclopedia.com%2Fal%2Fwasdc%2Fnats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1961/B09210WS21961.htm">"Retrosheet Boxscore: Minnesota Twins 6, Washington Senators 3"</a>. Retrosheet.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Retrosheet+Boxscore%3A+Minnesota+Twins+6%2C+Washington+Senators+3&rft.pub=Retrosheet.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1961%2FB09210WS21961.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/40834086">"D.C.Stadium to be razed"</a>. 4 May 1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=D.C.Stadium+to+be+razed&rft.date=1963-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F40834086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/71718852">"Howard U. Leases Griffith Stadium"</a>. 11 December 1962<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Howard+U.+Leases+Griffith+Stadium&rft.date=1962-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F71718852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/354496143">"Howard U. Buys Griffith Stadium"</a>. 8 January 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Howard+U.+Buys+Griffith+Stadium&rft.date=1964-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F354496143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springtrainingonline.com/features/tinker-field.htm">"Spring Training Online: Tinker Field"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spring+Training+Online%3A+Tinker+Field&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springtrainingonline.com%2Ffeatures%2Ftinker-field.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGriffith+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Green Cathedrals</i>, by Phil Lowry.</li> <li><i>Lost Ballparks</i>, by Lawrence Ritter.</li> <li>Williams, Paul K. Greater U Street. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2002.</li> <li><i>The Ballparks</i>, by Bill Shannon & George Kalinsky, 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8015-0490-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8015-0490-2">0-8015-0490-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Stadium&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Griffith_Stadium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXtCYO78qG8">Color movie of Griffith Stadium (YouTube)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostsofdc.org/2014/01/23/griffith-stadium/">Where Was Griffith Stadium?</a> - Ghosts of DC blog</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">National Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Washington Senators (I)</a> </b><br />1911–1960 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Varsity Field</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas" title="Georgetown Hoyas">Georgetown Hoyas</a> </b><br />1925–1950 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Kehoe Field</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgetown_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgetown Field (page does not exist)">Georgetown Field</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Baseball_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congressional Baseball Game">United States Congressional Baseball Game</a> </b><br />1912–1961 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">D.C. Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a> </b><br />1937–1960 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">RFK Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> </b><br />1937<br />1956 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Sportsman's Park</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>First stadium</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Washington Senators (1961–1971)">Washington Senators (II)</a> </b><br />1961 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">RFK Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minnesota_Twins" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;background-color: #091F40 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31E34, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31E34; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota_Twins" title="Template:Minnesota Twins"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minnesota_Twins" title="Template talk:Minnesota Twins"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota_Twins" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota Twins"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minnesota_Twins" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minnesota Twins</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1901</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Washington Senators</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minneapolis, Minnesota</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Twin Cities</span></a>)</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Minnesota_Twins" title="History of the Minnesota Twins">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%931960)" title="Washington Senators (1901–1960)">in Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_seasons" title="List of Minnesota Twins seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_team_records" title="List of Minnesota Twins team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_no-hitters" title="List of Minnesota Twins no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Minnesota Twins award winners and league leaders">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins_all-time_roster" title="Minnesota Twins all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_managers" title="List of Minnesota Twins managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_owners_and_executives" title="List of Minnesota Twins owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_broadcasters" title="List of Minnesota Twins broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Minnesota Twins first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Minnesota Twins Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_League_Park" title="American League Park">American League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">National Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Target_Field" title="Target Field">Target Field</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Spring Training:</i> <a href="/wiki/Plant_Field" title="Plant Field">Plant Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi_Stadium" title="Biloxi Stadium">Biloxi Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Field" title="Tinker Field">Tinker Field</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hammond_Stadium" title="Hammond Stadium">Hammond Stadium</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch" title="Ceremonial first pitch">Presidential first pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Hanky" title="Homer Hanky">Homer Hanky</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_League" title="Little Big League">Little Big League</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Major_League:_Back_to_the_Minors" title="Major League: Back to the Minors">Major League: Back to the Minors</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_League" title="Continental League">Continental League</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We%27re_Gonna_Win_Twins" title="We're Gonna Win Twins">We're Gonna Win Twins</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marching_On_Together" title="Marching On Together">Marching On Together</a>"</li> <li>AL Central tie-breaker games <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2008 American League Central tie-breaker game">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_American_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2009 American League Central tie-breaker game">2009</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Damn Yankees</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees_(1958_film)" title="Damn Yankees (1958 film)">film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Year_the_Yankees_Lost_the_Pennant" title="The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant">The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_contraction_plan" title="2001 Major League Baseball contraction plan">2001 Major League Baseball contraction plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Calvin_Griffith" title="Statue of Calvin Griffith">Statue of Calvin Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett%27s_1991_World_Series_home_run" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirby Puckett's 1991 World Series home run">"And we'll see you tomorrow night!"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_American_League_Wild_Card_Series#Game_1" title="2023 American League Wild Card Series">0-18 finally ends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twins%E2%80%93White_Sox_rivalry" title="Twins–White Sox rivalry">Chicago White Sox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pohlad" title="Jim Pohlad">Jim Pohlad</a></li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Dave_St._Peter" title="Dave St. Peter">Dave St. Peter</a></li> <li>Vice president/Chief baseball officer <a href="/wiki/Derek_Falvey" title="Derek Falvey">Derek Falvey</a></li> <li>General manager <a href="/wiki/Thad_Levine" title="Thad Levine">Thad Levine</a></li> <li>Manager <a href="/wiki/Rocco_Baldelli" title="Rocco Baldelli">Rocco Baldelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">World Series<br />championships (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_World_Series" title="1924 World Series">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Series" title="1987 World Series">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_World_Series" title="1991 World Series">1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Pennants (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>American League: <a href="/wiki/1924_in_baseball" title="1924 in baseball">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_World_Series" title="1933 World Series">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1987 American League Championship Series">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1991 American League Championship Series">1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">West</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1969_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1969 Major League Baseball season">1969</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1970_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1970 Major League Baseball season">1970</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1987_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1987 Major League Baseball season">1987</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1991_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1991 Major League Baseball season">1991</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Central</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2002_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2002 Major League Baseball season">2002</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2003_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2003 Major League Baseball season">2003</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2004_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2004 Major League Baseball season">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2006_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2006 Major League Baseball season">2006</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2009_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2009 Major League Baseball season">2009</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2010_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2010 Major League Baseball season">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2019_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2019 Major League Baseball season">2019</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2020 Major League Baseball season">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2023_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2023 Major League Baseball season">2023</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%">Wild Card titles (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2017_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2017 American League Wild Card Game">2017</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Twins_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Minnesota Twins minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins_minor_league_players" title="Minnesota Twins minor league players">Selected current minor league players</a></dd> <dt>Triple-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Saints" title="St. Paul Saints">St. Paul Saints</a></dd> <dt>Double-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wind_Surge" title="Wichita Wind Surge">Wichita Wind Surge</a></dd> <dt>High-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_Kernels" title="Cedar Rapids Kernels">Cedar Rapids Kernels</a></dd> <dt>Single-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers_Mighty_Mussels" title="Fort Myers Mighty Mussels">Fort Myers Mighty Mussels</a></dd> <dt>Rookie</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Twins" title="Florida Complex League Twins">FCL Twins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Twins" title="Dominican Summer League Twins">DSL Twins</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;background-color: #091F40 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31E34, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31E34; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(125)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (125)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1900 .</span> <a href="/wiki/1901_Washington_Senators_season" title="1901 Washington Senators season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Washington_Senators_season" title="1902 Washington Senators season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Washington_Senators_season" title="1903 Washington Senators season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Washington_Senators_season" title="1904 Washington Senators season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Washington_Senators_season" title="1905 Washington Senators season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Washington_Senators_season" title="1906 Washington Senators season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Washington_Senators_season" title="1907 Washington Senators season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Washington_Senators_season" title="1908 Washington Senators season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Washington_Senators_season" title="1909 Washington Senators season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Washington_Senators_season" title="1910 Washington Senators season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Washington_Senators_season" title="1911 Washington Senators season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Washington_Senators_season" title="1912 Washington Senators season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Washington_Senators_season" title="1913 Washington Senators season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Washington_Senators_season" title="1914 Washington Senators season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Washington_Senators_season" title="1915 Washington Senators season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Washington_Senators_season" title="1916 Washington Senators season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Washington_Senators_season" title="1917 Washington Senators season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Washington_Senators_season" title="1918 Washington Senators season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Washington_Senators_season" title="1919 Washington Senators season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Washington_Senators_season" title="1920 Washington Senators season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Washington_Senators_season" title="1921 Washington Senators season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Washington_Senators_season" title="1922 Washington Senators season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Washington_Senators_season" title="1923 Washington Senators season">1923</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1924_Washington_Senators_season" title="1924 Washington Senators season">1924</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1925_Washington_Senators_season" title="1925 Washington Senators season">1925</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Washington_Senators_season" title="1926 Washington Senators season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Washington_Senators_season" title="1927 Washington Senators season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Washington_Senators_season" title="1928 Washington Senators season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Washington_Senators_season" title="1929 Washington Senators season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Washington_Senators_season" title="1930 Washington Senators season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Washington_Senators_season" title="1931 Washington Senators season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Washington_Senators_season" title="1932 Washington Senators season">1932</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1933_Washington_Senators_season" title="1933 Washington Senators season">1933</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Washington_Senators_season" title="1934 Washington Senators season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Washington_Senators_season" title="1935 Washington Senators season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Washington_Senators_season" title="1936 Washington Senators season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Washington_Senators_season" title="1937 Washington Senators season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Washington_Senators_season" title="1938 Washington Senators season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Washington_Senators_season" title="1939 Washington Senators season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Washington_Senators_season" title="1940 Washington Senators season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Washington_Senators_season" title="1941 Washington Senators season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Washington_Senators_season" title="1942 Washington Senators season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Washington_Senators_season" title="1943 Washington Senators season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Washington_Senators_season" title="1944 Washington Senators season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Washington_Senators_season" title="1945 Washington Senators season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Washington_Senators_season" title="1946 Washington Senators season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Washington_Senators_season" title="1947 Washington Senators season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Washington_Senators_season" title="1948 Washington Senators season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Washington_Senators_season" title="1949 Washington Senators season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Washington_Senators_season" title="1950 Washington Senators season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Washington_Senators_season" title="1951 Washington Senators season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Washington_Senators_season" title="1952 Washington Senators season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Washington_Senators_season" title="1953 Washington Senators season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Washington_Senators_season" title="1954 Washington Senators season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Washington_Senators_season" title="1955 Washington Senators season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Washington_Senators_season" title="1956 Washington Senators season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Washington_Senators_season" title="1957 Washington Senators season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Washington_Senators_season" title="1958 Washington Senators season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Washington_Senators_season" title="1959 Washington Senators season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Washington_Senators_season" title="1960 Washington Senators season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1961 Minnesota Twins season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1962 Minnesota Twins season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1963 Minnesota Twins season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1964 Minnesota Twins season">1964</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1965_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1965 Minnesota Twins season">1965</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1966 Minnesota Twins season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1967 Minnesota Twins season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1968 Minnesota Twins season">1968</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1969_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1969 Minnesota Twins season">1969</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1970_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1970 Minnesota Twins season">1970</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1971 Minnesota Twins season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1972 Minnesota Twins season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1973 Minnesota Twins season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1974 Minnesota Twins season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1975 Minnesota Twins season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1976 Minnesota Twins season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1977 Minnesota Twins season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1978 Minnesota Twins season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1979 Minnesota Twins season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1980 Minnesota Twins season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1981 Minnesota Twins season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1982 Minnesota Twins season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1983 Minnesota Twins season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1984 Minnesota Twins season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1985 Minnesota Twins season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1986 Minnesota Twins season">1986</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1987_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1987 Minnesota Twins season">1987</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1988 Minnesota Twins season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1989 Minnesota Twins season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1990 Minnesota Twins season">1990</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1991_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1991 Minnesota Twins season">1991</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1992 Minnesota Twins season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1993 Minnesota Twins season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1994 Minnesota Twins season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1995 Minnesota Twins season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1996 Minnesota Twins season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1997 Minnesota Twins season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1998 Minnesota Twins season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1999 Minnesota Twins season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2000 Minnesota Twins season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2001 Minnesota Twins season">2001</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2002_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2002 Minnesota Twins season">2002</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2003_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2003 Minnesota Twins season">2003</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2004_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2004 Minnesota Twins season">2004</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2005 Minnesota Twins season">2005</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2006_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2006 Minnesota Twins season">2006</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2007 Minnesota Twins season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2008 Minnesota Twins season">2008</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2009_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2009 Minnesota Twins season">2009</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2010_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2010 Minnesota Twins season">2010</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2011 Minnesota Twins season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2012 Minnesota Twins season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2013 Minnesota Twins season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2014 Minnesota Twins season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2015 Minnesota Twins season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2016 Minnesota Twins season">2016</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2017_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2017 Minnesota Twins season">2017</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2018 Minnesota Twins season">2018</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2019_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2019 Minnesota Twins season">2019</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31E34 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #091F40, inset -2px -2px 0 #091F40; !important;;;width:8em">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2020_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2020 Minnesota Twins season">2020</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2021 Minnesota Twins season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2022 Minnesota Twins season">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2023_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2023 Minnesota Twins season">2023</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2024 Minnesota Twins season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="2025 Minnesota Twins season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Texas_Rangers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C0111F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C0111F; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas_Rangers" title="Template:Texas Rangers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas_Rangers" title="Template talk:Texas Rangers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas_Rangers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas Rangers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Texas_Rangers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Texas Rangers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1961 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1961</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Washington Senators</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Arlington, Texas</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex</span></a>)</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Major_League_Baseball_expansion_draft" title="1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft">Expansion draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Washington Senators (1961–1971)">in Washington, D.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_seasons" title="List of Texas Rangers seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_team_records" title="List of Texas Rangers team records">Team records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_no-hitters" title="List of Texas Rangers no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Texas Rangers award winners and league leaders">Awards winners and league leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_(baseball)_broadcasters" title="List of Texas Rangers (baseball) broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_owners_and_executives" title="List of Texas Rangers owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_managers" title="List of Texas Rangers managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_all-time_roster" title="Texas Rangers all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Texas Rangers first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Texas Rangers Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">RFK Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Stadium" title="Arlington Stadium">Arlington Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_Stadium" title="Choctaw Stadium">Choctaw Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Globe_Life_Field" title="Globe Life Field">Globe Life Field</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;"><i>Spring training</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach_Municipal_Stadium" title="Pompano Beach Municipal Stadium">Pompano Beach Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Sports_Park" title="Charlotte Sports Park">Ranger Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Stadium" title="Surprise Stadium">Surprise Stadium</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_League" title="Continental League">Continental League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_mascots#Rangers_Captain_(Texas_Rangers)" title="List of Major League Baseball mascots">Captain (mascot)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Cent_Beer_Night" title="Ten Cent Beer Night">Ten Cent Beer Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers%27_perfect_game" title="Kenny Rogers' perfect game">Kenny Rogers' perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Freese%27s_2011_World_Series_home_run" class="mw-redirect" title="David Freese's 2011 World Series home run">Game 6 of the 2011 World Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2012 American League Wild Card Game">2012 AL Wild Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game">2013 AL Wild Card tie-breaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_American_League_Division_Series" title="2015 American League Division Series">2015 ALDS Game 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat_flip" title="Bat flip">José Bautista's bat flip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_College_Baseball_Showdown" title="State Farm College Baseball Showdown">State Farm College Baseball Showdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_(Creed_song)" title="Higher (Creed song)">"Higher" (Creed song)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_Series" title="Lone Star Series">Houston Astros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels%E2%80%93Rangers_rivalry" title="Angels–Rangers rivalry">Los Angeles Angels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Davis_(businessman)" title="Ray Davis (businessman)">Ray Davis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bob_R._Simpson" title="Bob R. Simpson">Bob R. Simpson</a></li> <li>Executive Vice President/General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Young_(pitcher)" title="Chris Young (pitcher)">Chris Young</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bochy" title="Bruce Bochy">Bruce Bochy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">World Series<br /> Championships (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Series" title="2023 World Series">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">American League<br />championships (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2010 American League Championship Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2011 American League Championship Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2023 American League Championship Series">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">American League<br />West Division titles (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1996 Texas Rangers season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1998 Texas Rangers season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1999 Texas Rangers season">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2010 Texas Rangers season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2011 Texas Rangers season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2015 Texas Rangers season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2016 Texas Rangers season">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">Wild card berths (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2012 Texas Rangers season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2023 Texas Rangers season">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_(baseball)_broadcasters" title="List of Texas Rangers (baseball) broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Southwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Southwest">Bally Sports Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRLD-FM" title="KRLD-FM">KRLD-FM</a> (English)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRLD_(AM)" title="KRLD (AM)">KRLD-AM</a> (Alternate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFLC" title="KFLC">KFLC</a> (Spanish)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Rangers_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Texas Rangers minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Triple-A: <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Express" title="Round Rock Express">Round Rock Express</a></li> <li>Double-A: <a href="/wiki/Frisco_RoughRiders" title="Frisco RoughRiders">Frisco RoughRiders</a></li> <li>High-A: <a href="/wiki/Hub_City_Spartanburgers" title="Hub City Spartanburgers">Hub City Spartanburgers</a></li> <li>Single-A: <a href="/wiki/Hickory_Crawdads" title="Hickory Crawdads">Hickory Crawdads</a></li> <li>Rookie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League_Rangers" title="Arizona Complex League Rangers">ACL Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Rangers" title="Dominican Summer League Rangers">DSL Rangers Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Rangers" title="Dominican Summer League Rangers">DSL Rangers Red</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C0111F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C0111F; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(65)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (65)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1960 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1961_Washington_Senators_season" title="1961 Washington Senators season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Washington_Senators_season" title="1962 Washington Senators season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Washington_Senators_season" title="1963 Washington Senators season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Washington_Senators_season" title="1964 Washington Senators season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Washington_Senators_season" title="1965 Washington Senators season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Washington_Senators_season" title="1966 Washington Senators season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Washington_Senators_season" title="1967 Washington Senators season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Washington_Senators_season" title="1968 Washington Senators season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Washington_Senators_season" title="1969 Washington Senators season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Washington_Senators_season" title="1970 Washington Senators season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Washington_Senators_season" title="1971 Washington Senators season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1972 Texas Rangers season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1973 Texas Rangers season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1974 Texas Rangers season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1975 Texas Rangers season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1976 Texas Rangers season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1977 Texas Rangers season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1978 Texas Rangers season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1979 Texas Rangers season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1980 Texas Rangers season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1981 Texas Rangers season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1982 Texas Rangers season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1983 Texas Rangers season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1984 Texas Rangers season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1985 Texas Rangers season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1986 Texas Rangers season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1987 Texas Rangers season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1988 Texas Rangers season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1989 Texas Rangers season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1990 Texas Rangers season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1991 Texas Rangers season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1992 Texas Rangers season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1993 Texas Rangers season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1994 Texas Rangers season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1995 Texas Rangers season">1995</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1996_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1996 Texas Rangers season">1996</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1997 Texas Rangers season">1997</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1998_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1998 Texas Rangers season">1998</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1999_Texas_Rangers_season" title="1999 Texas Rangers season">1999</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2000 Texas Rangers season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2001 Texas Rangers season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2002 Texas Rangers season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2003 Texas Rangers season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2004 Texas Rangers season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2005 Texas Rangers season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2006 Texas Rangers season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2007 Texas Rangers season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2008 Texas Rangers season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2009 Texas Rangers season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2010 Texas Rangers season">2010</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2011 Texas Rangers season">2011</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2012_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2012 Texas Rangers season">2012</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2013 Texas Rangers season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2014 Texas Rangers season">2014</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2015_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2015 Texas Rangers season">2015</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2016_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2016 Texas Rangers season">2016</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2017 Texas Rangers season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2018 Texas Rangers season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2019 Texas Rangers season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C0111F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2020 Texas Rangers season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2021 Texas Rangers season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2022 Texas Rangers season">2022</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2023_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2023 Texas Rangers season">2023</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2024 Texas Rangers season">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2025 Texas Rangers season">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_Commanders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;background-color: #5A1414 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_Commanders" title="Template:Washington Commanders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_Commanders" title="Template talk:Washington Commanders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_Commanders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington Commanders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_Commanders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders" title="Washington Commanders"><span style="color:white">Washington Commanders</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Formerly the <b>Boston Braves</b> (1932), <b>Boston Redskins</b> (1933–1936), <b>Washington Redskins</b> (1937–2019), and <b>Washington Football Team</b> (2020–2021)</li> <li>Based in <b>Landover, Maryland</b></li> <li>Headquartered in <b>Ashburn, Virginia</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Washington_Commanders" title="History of the Washington Commanders">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Commanders_seasons" title="List of Washington Commanders seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders_all-time_roster" title="Washington Commanders all-time roster">All-time roster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders_all-time_roster_(A%E2%80%93Ke)" title="Washington Commanders all-time roster (A–Ke)">A–Ke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders_all-time_roster_(Kh%E2%80%93Z)" title="Washington Commanders all-time roster (Kh–Z)">Kh–Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Commanders_head_coaches" title="List of Washington Commanders head coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders_draft_history" title="Washington Commanders draft history">Draft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Commanders_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Washington Commanders first-round draft picks">first-round picks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Commanders_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Washington Commanders starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Commanders_team_records" title="List of Washington Commanders team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Commanders_broadcasters" title="List of Washington Commanders broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">RFK Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Stadium" title="Northwest Stadium">Northwest Stadium</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Managing partner: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Harris_(businessman)" title="Josh Harris (businessman)">Josh Harris</a></li> <li>Prominent limited partners: <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Rales" title="Mitchell Rales">Mitchell Rales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ein" title="Mark Ein">Mark Ein</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Peters" title="Adam Peters">Adam Peters</a></li> <li>Head coach: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quinn_(American_football)" title="Dan Quinn (American football)">Dan Quinn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Commanders" title="Hail to the Commanders">Hail to the Commanders</a>" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders_Marching_Band" title="Washington Commanders Marching Band">Marching Band</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Tuddy" title="Major Tuddy">Major Tuddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogettes" title="Hogettes">Hogettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Zee" title="Chief Zee">Chief Zee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_name_controversy" title="Washington Redskins name controversy">Redskins name controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Redskins_name_change_advocates" title="List of Washington Redskins name change advocates">Name change advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_name_opinion_polls" title="Washington Redskins name opinion polls">Opinion polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_trademark_dispute" title="Washington Redskins trademark dispute">Trademark dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_Original_Americans_Foundation" title="Washington Redskins Original Americans Foundation">Original Americans Foundation</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go_Fund_Yourself" title="Go Fund Yourself">Go Fund Yourself</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Replacements_(film)" title="The Replacements (film)">The Replacements</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_All-American_(film)" title="Everybody's All-American (film)">Everybody's All-American</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redskins_Rule" title="Redskins Rule">Redskins Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flagship" title="Operation Flagship">Operation Flagship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hogs_(American_football)" title="The Hogs (American football)">The Hogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fun_Bunch" title="The Fun Bunch">The Fun Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Over-the-Hill_Gang_(American_football)" title="The Over-the-Hill Gang (American football)">The Over-the-Hill Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1940 NFL Championship Game">Bears 73, Redskins 0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_Bag_Game" title="Body Bag Game">Body Bag Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhouse_in_Maryland" title="Madhouse in Maryland">Madhouse in Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Williams_trade" title="Ricky Williams trade">Ricky Williams trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commanders%E2%80%93Cowboys_rivalry" title="Commanders–Cowboys rivalry">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanders%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Commanders–Giants rivalry">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanders%E2%80%93Eagles_rivalry" title="Commanders–Eagles rivalry">Philadelphia Eagles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Boston_Redskins_season" title="1936 Boston Redskins season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1937 Washington Redskins season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1940 Washington Redskins season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1942 Washington Redskins season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1943 Washington Redskins season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1945 Washington Redskins season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1972 Washington Redskins season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1983 Washington Redskins season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1984 Washington Redskins season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1987 Washington Redskins season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1991 Washington Redskins season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Washington_Redskins_season" title="1999 Washington Redskins season">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Washington_Redskins_season" title="2012 Washington Redskins season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Washington_Redskins_season" title="2015 Washington Redskins season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_Football_Team_season" title="2020 Washington Football Team season">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_NFC_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 NFC Championship Game">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_NFL_season" title="1982 NFL season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_NFL_season" title="1983 NFL season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_NFL_season" title="1987 NFL season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_NFL_season" title="1991 NFL season">1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">League championships (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1937 NFL Championship Game">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1942 NFL Championship Game">1942</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Super Bowl championships (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">1982 (XVII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXII" title="Super Bowl XXII">1987 (XXII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">1991 (XXVI)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Jurgensen" title="Sonny Jurgensen">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Taylor" title="Sean Taylor">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Green" title="Darrell Green">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Baugh" title="Sammy Baugh">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">49</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Hall of Famers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Battles" title="Cliff Battles">Cliff Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Baugh" title="Sammy Baugh">Sammy Baugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dudley" title="Bill Dudley">Bill Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Edwards" title="Turk Edwards">Turk Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gibbs" title="Joe Gibbs">Joe Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Green" title="Darrell Green">Darrell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Grimm" title="Russ Grimm">Russ Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hanburger" title="Chris Hanburger">Chris Hanburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Houston" title="Ken Houston">Ken Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Huff" title="Sam Huff">Sam Huff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Jones" title="Deacon Jones">Deacon Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Jones_(American_football)" title="Stan Jones (American football)">Stan Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Jurgensen" title="Sonny Jurgensen">Sonny Jurgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krause" title="Paul Krause">Paul Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Vince Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Millner" title="Wayne Millner">Wayne Millner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">Bobby Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Monk" title="Art Monk">Art Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Riggins" title="John Riggins">John Riggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Smith" title="Bruce Smith">Bruce Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Taylor" title="Charley Taylor">Charley Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a></li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/NFC_East" title="NFC East">East Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFB612 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;background-color: #5A1414 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612;;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Washington_Commanders" title="Category:Washington Commanders"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Washington_Commanders" class="extiw" title="commons:Washington Commanders"><span style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georgetown_Hoyas_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AFA9A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #AFA9A0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Georgetown_Hoyas_football_navbox" title="Template:Georgetown Hoyas football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Georgetown_Hoyas_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Georgetown Hoyas football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georgetown_Hoyas_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georgetown Hoyas football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgetown_Hoyas_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football"><span style="color:white">Georgetown Hoyas football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AFA9A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #AFA9A0;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgetown_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgetown Field (page does not exist)">Old Georgetown Field</a> (1889–1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">Boundary Field</a> (1891–1893)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgetown_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgetown Field (page does not exist)">Georgetown Field</a> (1894–1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a> (1921–1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kehoe_Field" title="Kehoe Field">Kehoe Field I</a> (1970–1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Georgetown Baseball Field (1977–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kehoe_Field" title="Kehoe Field">Kehoe Field II</a> (1979–2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Field" title="Cooper Field">Cooper Field</a> (2002–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AFA9A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #AFA9A0;;width:1%">Bowls & rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1941_Orange_Bowl" title="1941 Orange Bowl">1941 Orange Bowl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Sun_Bowl" title="1950 Sun Bowl">1950 Sun Bowl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Catholic University: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Dean_Memorial_Trophy" title="Steven Dean Memorial Trophy">Steven Dean Memorial Trophy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AFA9A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #AFA9A0;;width:1%">Culture & lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Bulldog" title="Jack the Bulldog">Jack the Bulldog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/There_Goes_Old_Georgetown" title="There Goes Old Georgetown">There Goes Old Georgetown</a>"</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AFA9A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #AFA9A0;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Georgetown_Hoyas_head_football_coaches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Georgetown Hoyas head football coaches (page does not exist)">Head coaches</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgetown_Hoyas_in_the_NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Georgetown Hoyas in the NFL Draft">NFL draftees</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AFA9A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #AFA9A0;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_seasons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Georgetown Hoyas football seasons (page does not exist)"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1874_Georgetown_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 Georgetown football team">1874</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1875–1880</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1881_Georgetown_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 Georgetown football team">1881</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1882</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1883_Georgetown_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Georgetown football team">1883</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1884_Georgetown_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 Georgetown football team">1884</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1885</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1886</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1887_Georgetown_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1887 Georgetown football team">1887</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1888_Georgetown_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 Georgetown football team">1888</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1889_Georgetown_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1889 Georgetown football team">1889</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1890_Georgetown_football_team" title="1890 Georgetown football team">1890</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1891_Georgetown_football_team" title="1891 Georgetown football team">1891</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1892_Georgetown_football_team" title="1892 Georgetown football team">1892</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1893_Georgetown_football_team" title="1893 Georgetown football team">1893</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1894_Georgetown_football_team" title="1894 Georgetown football team">1894</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1895</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1896</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1897</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1898_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1898 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1898</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1899_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1899 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1899</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1900_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1900 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1901 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1901</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1902 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1902</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1903 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1903</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1904 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1905 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1905</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1906 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1906</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1907 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1907</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1908 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1908</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1909 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1909</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1910 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1910</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1911 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1911</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1912 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1912</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1913 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1913</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1914_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1914 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1914</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1915 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1915</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1916 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1916</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1917 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1917</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1918_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1918 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1918</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1919 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1919</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1920 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1920</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1921 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1921</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1922 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1922</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1923 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1923</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1924_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1924 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1924</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1925 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1925</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1926 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1926</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Georgetown_Blue_and_Gray_football_team" title="1927 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team">1927</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1928 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1928</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1929 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1929</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1930 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1930</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1931 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1931</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1932 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1932</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1933 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1933</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1934 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1934</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1935_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1935 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1935</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1936 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1936</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1937 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1937</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1938 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1938</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1939 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1939</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1940_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1940 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1940</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1941_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1941 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1941</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1942_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1942 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1942</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1944</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1945</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1946 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1946</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1947 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1947</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1948 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1948</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1949 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1949</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="1950 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1950</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1951–1963</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1964</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1965</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1966</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1967</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1968</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1969</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1970</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1971</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1972</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1973</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1974</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1975</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1976</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1977</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1978</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1979</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1980</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1981</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1982</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1983</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1984</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1985</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1986</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1987</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1988</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1989</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1990</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1991</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1992</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1993</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1994</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1995</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1996</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1997</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1998</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Georgetown Hoyas football team (page does not exist)">1999</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2000 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2000</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2001</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2002 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2002</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2003 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2003</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2004 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2004</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2005 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2005</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2006 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2006</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2007 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2007</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2008 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2008</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2009 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2009</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2010 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2010</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2011 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2011</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2012 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2012</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2013 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2013</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2014 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2014</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2015 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2015</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2016 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2016</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2017 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2018 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2019 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">2020</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2021 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2021</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2022 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2022</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2023 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2023</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" title="2024 Georgetown Hoyas football team">2024</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Washington_Colonials_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#002D62;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E4CF9F, inset -2px -2px 0 #E4CF9F;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Washington_Colonials_football_navbox" title="Template:George Washington Colonials football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Washington_Colonials_football_navbox" title="Template talk:George Washington Colonials football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Washington_Colonials_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Washington Colonials football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Washington_Colonials_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Colonials_football" title="George Washington Colonials football"><span style="color:white">George Washington Colonials football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#002D62;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E4CF9F, inset -2px -2px 0 #E4CF9F;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">American League Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a> (1930–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">District of Columbia Stadium</a> (1961–1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#002D62;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E4CF9F, inset -2px -2px 0 #E4CF9F;;width:1%">Bowls and rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_Sun_Bowl" title="1957 Sun Bowl">1957 Sun Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#002D62;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E4CF9F, inset -2px -2px 0 #E4CF9F;;width:1%">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_the_Colonial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George the Colonial (page does not exist)">George the Colonial</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Buff_and_Blue" title="Hail to the Buff and Blue">Hail to the Buff and Blue</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#002D62;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E4CF9F, inset -2px -2px 0 #E4CF9F;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_George_Washington_Colonials_head_football_coaches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of George Washington Colonials head football coaches (page does not exist)">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_George_Washington_Colonials_in_the_NFL_Draft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of George Washington Colonials in the NFL Draft (page does not exist)">NFL draftees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#002D62;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E4CF9F, inset -2px -2px 0 #E4CF9F;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_George_Washington_Colonials_football_seasons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of George Washington Colonials football seasons (page does not exist)"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1881_Columbian_University_football_team" title="1881 Columbian University football team">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Columbian_University_football_team" title="1882 Columbian University football team">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Columbian_University_football_team" title="1883 Columbian University football team">1883</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1884–1889</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Columbian_Orange_and_Blue_football_team" title="1890 Columbian Orange and Blue football team">1890</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1891–1894</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Columbian_Orange_and_Blue_football_team" title="1895 Columbian Orange and Blue football team">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Columbian_Orange_and_Blue_football_team" title="1896 Columbian Orange and Blue football team">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Columbian_Orange_and_Blue_football_team" title="1897 Columbian Orange and Blue football team">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Columbian_Orange_and_Blue_football_team" title="1898 Columbian Orange and Blue football team">1898</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1899–1901</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Columbian_Orange_and_Blue_football_team" title="1902 Columbian Orange and Blue football team">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Columbian_Orange_and_Blue_football_team" title="1903 Columbian Orange and Blue football team">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1904 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1905 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1906 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1907 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1908 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1909 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1910 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1910</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1911–1915</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1916 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1916</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1917–1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1920 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1921 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1922 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1923 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1924 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1925 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1926 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_George_Washington_Hatchetites_football_team" title="1927 George Washington Hatchetites football team">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1928 George Washington Colonials football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1929 George Washington Colonials football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1930 George Washington Colonials football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1931 George Washington Colonials football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1932 George Washington Colonials football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1933 George Washington Colonials football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1934 George Washington Colonials football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1935 George Washington Colonials football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1936 George Washington Colonials football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1937 George Washington Colonials football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1938 George Washington Colonials football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1939 George Washington Colonials football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1940 George Washington Colonials football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1941 George Washington Colonials football team">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1942 George Washington Colonials football team">1942</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1943–1945</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1946 George Washington Colonials football team">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1947 George Washington Colonials football team">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1948 George Washington Colonials football team">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1949 George Washington Colonials football team">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1950 George Washington Colonials football team">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1951 George Washington Colonials football team">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1952 George Washington Colonials football team">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1953 George Washington Colonials football team">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1954 George Washington Colonials football team">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1955 George Washington Colonials football team">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1956 George Washington Colonials football team">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1957 George Washington Colonials football team">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1958 George Washington Colonials football team">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1959 George Washington Colonials football team">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1960 George Washington Colonials football team">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1961 George Washington Colonials football team">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1962 George Washington Colonials football team">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1963 George Washington Colonials football team">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1964 George Washington Colonials football team">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1965 George Washington Colonials football team">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_George_Washington_Colonials_football_team" title="1966 George Washington Colonials football team">1966</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_University_Cardinals_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_navbox" title="Template:Catholic University Cardinals football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Catholic University Cardinals football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic University Cardinals football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_University_Cardinals_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals_football" title="Catholic University Cardinals football"><span style="color:white">Catholic University Cardinals football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookland_Stadium" title="Brookland Stadium">Brookland Stadium</a> (1924–1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a> (1930–1933, 1935, 1937–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Stadium_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Cardinal Stadium (Washington, D.C.)">Cardinal Stadium</a> (1985–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Bowls & rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Orange_Bowl" title="1936 Orange Bowl">1936 Orange Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Sun_Bowl" title="1940 Sun Bowl">1940 Sun Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic%E2%80%93Gallaudet_rivalry" title="Catholic–Gallaudet rivalry">Gallaudet</a></li> <li>Georgetown: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Dean_Memorial_Trophy" title="Steven Dean Memorial Trophy">Steven Dean Memorial Trophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_University_Cardinals_head_football_coaches" title="List of Catholic University Cardinals head football coaches">Head coaches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_seasons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Catholic University Cardinals football seasons (page does not exist)"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1895</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1896</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1898–1904</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1908</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1917–1918</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team" title="1921 Catholic University Red and Black football team">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Catholic_University_Red_and_Black_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 Catholic University Red and Black football team (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1928 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1929 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1930 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1931 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1932 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1933 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1934 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1935 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1936 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1937 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1938 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1939 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team" title="1940 Catholic University Cardinals football team">1940</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1941–1946</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1951–1976</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">2020</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Catholic_University_Cardinals_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Catholic University Cardinals football team (page does not exist)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maryland_Terrapins_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E21833;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maryland_Terrapins_football_navbox" title="Template:Maryland Terrapins football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maryland_Terrapins_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Maryland Terrapins football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maryland_Terrapins_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maryland Terrapins football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maryland_Terrapins_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_football" title="Maryland Terrapins football"><span style="color:white">Maryland Terrapins football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E21833;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Maryland Agricultural College Field</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Byrd_Stadium" title="Old Byrd Stadium">Old Byrd Stadium</a> (1923–1947, 1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SECU_Stadium" title="SECU Stadium">SECU Stadium</a> (1950–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E21833;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Bowls & rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maryland_Terrapins_bowl_games" title="List of Maryland Terrapins bowl games">Bowl games</a></li> <li>Navy: <a href="/wiki/Crab_Bowl_Classic" title="Crab Bowl Classic">Crab Bowl Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland%E2%80%93Penn_State_football_rivalry" title="Maryland–Penn State football rivalry">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland%E2%80%93Virginia_football_rivalry" title="Maryland–Virginia football rivalry">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland%E2%80%93West_Virginia_football_rivalry" title="Maryland–West Virginia football rivalry">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E21833;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Culture & lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Testudo_(mascot)" title="Testudo (mascot)">Testudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Sound_of_Maryland" title="Mighty Sound of Maryland">Mighty Sound of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_C._Nardo_Memorial_Trophy" title="Anthony C. Nardo Memorial Trophy">Anthony C. Nardo Memorial Trophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E21833;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maryland_Terrapins_head_football_coaches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Maryland Terrapins head football coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maryland_Terrapins_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Maryland Terrapins starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maryland_Terrapins_football_honorees" title="List of Maryland Terrapins football honorees">Honorees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maryland_Terrapins_in_the_NFL_draft" title="List of Maryland Terrapins in the NFL draft">NFL draftees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_football_statistical_leaders" title="Maryland Terrapins football statistical leaders">Statistical leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E21833;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maryland_Terrapins_football_seasons" title="List of Maryland Terrapins football seasons"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1892_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1892 Maryland Aggies football team">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1893 Maryland Aggies football team">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1894 Maryland Aggies football team">1894</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1895</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1896 Maryland Aggies football team">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1897 Maryland Aggies football team">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1898 Maryland Aggies football team">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1899 Maryland Aggies football team">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1900 Maryland Aggies football team">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1901 Maryland Aggies football team">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1902 Maryland Aggies football team">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1903 Maryland Aggies football team">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1904 Maryland Aggies football team">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1905 Maryland Aggies football team">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1906 Maryland Aggies football team">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1907 Maryland Aggies football team">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1908 Maryland Aggies football team">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1909 Maryland Aggies football team">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1910 Maryland Aggies football team">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1911 Maryland Aggies football team">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1912 Maryland Aggies football team">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1913 Maryland Aggies football team">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1914 Maryland Aggies football team">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1915 Maryland Aggies football team">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Maryland_State_Aggies_football_team" title="1916 Maryland State Aggies football team">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Maryland_State_Aggies_football_team" title="1917 Maryland State Aggies football team">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Maryland_State_Aggies_football_team" title="1918 Maryland State Aggies football team">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Maryland_State_Aggies_football_team" title="1919 Maryland State Aggies football team">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1920 Maryland Aggies football team">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1921 Maryland Aggies football team">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1922 Maryland Aggies football team">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1923 Maryland Aggies football team">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1924 Maryland Aggies football team">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1925 Maryland Aggies football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1926 Maryland Aggies football team">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1927 Maryland Aggies football team">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1928 Maryland Aggies football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1929 Maryland Aggies football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1930 Maryland Aggies football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Maryland_Aggies_football_team" title="1931 Maryland Aggies football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1932 Maryland Terrapins football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1933 Maryland Terrapins football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1934 Maryland Terrapins football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1935 Maryland Terrapins football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1936 Maryland Terrapins football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1937 Maryland Terrapins football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1938 Maryland Terrapins football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1939 Maryland Terrapins football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1940 Maryland Terrapins football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1941 Maryland Terrapins football team">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1942 Maryland Terrapins football team">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1943 Maryland Terrapins football team">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1944 Maryland Terrapins football team">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1945 Maryland Terrapins football team">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1946 Maryland Terrapins football team">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1947 Maryland Terrapins football team">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1948 Maryland Terrapins football team">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1949 Maryland Terrapins football team">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1950 Maryland Terrapins football team">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1951 Maryland Terrapins football team">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1952 Maryland Terrapins football team">1952</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1953_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1953 Maryland Terrapins football team">1953</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1954 Maryland Terrapins football team">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1955 Maryland Terrapins football team">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1956 Maryland Terrapins football team">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1957 Maryland Terrapins football team">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1958 Maryland Terrapins football team">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1959 Maryland Terrapins football team">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1960 Maryland Terrapins football team">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1961 Maryland Terrapins football team">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1962 Maryland Terrapins football team">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1963 Maryland Terrapins football team">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1964 Maryland Terrapins football team">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1965 Maryland Terrapins football team">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1966 Maryland Terrapins football team">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1967 Maryland Terrapins football team">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1968 Maryland Terrapins football team">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1969 Maryland Terrapins football team">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1970 Maryland Terrapins football team">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1971 Maryland Terrapins football team">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1972 Maryland Terrapins football team">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1973 Maryland Terrapins football team">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1974 Maryland Terrapins football team">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1975 Maryland Terrapins football team">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1976 Maryland Terrapins football team">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1977 Maryland Terrapins football team">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1978 Maryland Terrapins football team">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1979 Maryland Terrapins football team">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1980 Maryland Terrapins football team">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1981 Maryland Terrapins football team">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1982 Maryland Terrapins football team">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1983 Maryland Terrapins football team">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1984 Maryland Terrapins football team">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1985 Maryland Terrapins football team">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1986 Maryland Terrapins football team">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1987 Maryland Terrapins football team">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1988 Maryland Terrapins football team">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1989 Maryland Terrapins football team">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1990 Maryland Terrapins football team">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1991 Maryland Terrapins football team">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1992 Maryland Terrapins football team">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1993 Maryland Terrapins football team">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1994 Maryland Terrapins football team">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1995 Maryland Terrapins football team">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1996 Maryland Terrapins football team">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1997 Maryland Terrapins football team">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1998 Maryland Terrapins football team">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="1999 Maryland Terrapins football team">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2000 Maryland Terrapins football team">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2001 Maryland Terrapins football team">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2002 Maryland Terrapins football team">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2003 Maryland Terrapins football team">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2004 Maryland Terrapins football team">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2005 Maryland Terrapins football team">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2006 Maryland Terrapins football team">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2007 Maryland Terrapins football team">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2008 Maryland Terrapins football team">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2009 Maryland Terrapins football team">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2010 Maryland Terrapins football team">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2011 Maryland Terrapins football team">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2012 Maryland Terrapins football team">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2013 Maryland Terrapins football team">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2014 Maryland Terrapins football team">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2015 Maryland Terrapins football team">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2016 Maryland Terrapins football team">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2017 Maryland Terrapins football team">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2018 Maryland Terrapins football team">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2019 Maryland Terrapins football team">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2020 Maryland Terrapins football team">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2021 Maryland Terrapins football team">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2022 Maryland Terrapins football team">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2023 Maryland Terrapins football team">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2024 Maryland Terrapins football team">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E21833;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;"><div>National championship seasons in bold</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Homestead_Grays" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;background-color: #DCDCDC !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Homestead_Grays" title="Template:Homestead Grays"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #000000 !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Homestead_Grays" title="Template talk:Homestead Grays"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #000000 !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Homestead_Grays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Homestead Grays"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #000000 !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Homestead_Grays" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays"><span style="color:#000000">Homestead Grays</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Operated <b>1912–1950</b></li> <li>Also know as <b>Washington Grays</b> or <b>Washington Homestead Grays</b><br />Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Pennsylvania" title="Homestead, Pennsylvania"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Homestead, Pennsylvania</span></a></b> before gradually transitioning to <b><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C."><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Washington, D.C.</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays_all-time_roster" title="Homestead Grays all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Homestead_Grays_seasons" title="List of Homestead Grays seasons">Seasons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Homestead</b>: <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlee_Field" title="Greenlee Field">Greenlee Field</a><br /><b>Washington</b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">League affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Negro_League" title="American Negro League">American Negro League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_League" title="East–West League">East–West League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">Negro National League (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_American_Association" title="Negro American Association">Negro American Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">Minor league affiliate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_Black_Lookouts" title="Chattanooga Black Lookouts">Chattanooga White Sox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Hall of Famers</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Cool Papa Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">Ray Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Oscar Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Ray Dandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Martín Dihigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">Bill Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">Judy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Buck Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Cumberland Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Willie Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">Smokey Joe Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">Jud Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negro_World_Series" title="Negro World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Negro World Series<br />championships</span></a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1943_Negro_World_Series" title="1943 Negro World Series">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Negro_World_Series" title="1944 Negro World Series">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Negro_World_Series" title="1948 Negro World Series">1948</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">League<br />pennants (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Negro National League</b>: 1937</li> <li>1938</li> <li>1940</li> <li>1941</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Negro_World_Series" title="1942 Negro World Series">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Negro_World_Series" title="1943 Negro World Series">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Negro_World_Series" title="1944 Negro World Series">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Negro_World_Series" title="1945 Negro World Series">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Negro_World_Series" title="1948 Negro World Series">1948</a><br /><b>Negro American Association</b>: 1949</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">Other play-off<br />appearances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1930</li> <li>1939</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;background-color: #DCDCDC !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(39)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Homestead_Grays_seasons" title="List of Homestead Grays seasons"><span style="color:#000000">Seasons</span></a> (39)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;"> 1910 · 1911</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Homestead_Grays_season" title="1930 Homestead Grays season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Homestead_Grays_season" title="1931 Homestead Grays season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Homestead_Grays_season" title="1937 Homestead Grays season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Homestead_Grays_season" title="1938 Homestead Grays season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Homestead_Grays_season" title="1940 Homestead Grays season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Homestead_Grays_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Homestead Grays season (page does not exist)">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1950 <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;"> · 1951 · 1952 · 1953 · 1954 · 1955 · 1956 · 1957 · 1958 · 1959</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Homestead_Grays" title="Category:Homestead Grays"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Category</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template talk:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former stadiums of the National Football League</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1920_APFA_season" title="1920 APFA season">1920</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_season" title="1940 NFL season">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Akron)" title="League Park (Akron)">League Park (Akron)</a> (Akron Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Park" title="Armory Park">Armory Park</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Park_(stadium)" title="Bellevue Park (stadium)">Bellevue Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offermann_Stadium" title="Offermann Stadium">Bison Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bison/Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a> (Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosse_Field" title="Bosse Field">Bosse Field</a> (Evansville Crimson Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Baseball_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Baseball Park">Buffalo Baseball Park</a> (Buffalo All-Americans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Field" title="League Field">League Field (Canton)</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Stadium_(Green_Bay)" title="City Stadium (Green Bay)">City Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_G._Bulkeley_Stadium" title="Morgan G. Bulkeley Stadium">Clarkin Field</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Field" title="Commercial Field">Commercial Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a> (Cincinnati Reds)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Cubs Park/Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Tigers, Hammond Pros, Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycledrome" title="Cycledrome">Cycledrome</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Stadium" title="University of Detroit Stadium">Dinan Field</a> (Detroit Wolverines, Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Park_(Rock_Island)" title="Douglas Park (Rock Island)">Douglas Park</a> (Rock Island Independents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Park_(Duluth)" title="Athletic Park (Duluth)">Duluth's Athletic Park</a> (Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford_Velodrome" title="East Hartford Velodrome">East Hartford Velodrome</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants, Brooklyn Lions, Brooklyn Dodgers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Park" title="Eclipse Park">Eclipse Park</a> (Louisville Breckenridges)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Pirates/Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Stadium" title="Frankford Stadium">Frankford Stadium</a> (Frankford Yellow Jackets)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagemeister_Park" title="Hagemeister Park">Hagemeister Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlick_Field" title="Horlick Field">Horlick Field</a> (Racine Legion, Racine Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsley_Park" title="Kinsley Park">Kinsley Park</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Stadium" title="Knights of Columbus Stadium">Knights of Columbus Stadium</a> (Orange Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Park_(Canton,_Ohio)" title="Lakeside Park (Canton, Ohio)">Lakeside Park</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Tigers, Indians/Bulldogs, Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Park" title="Lexington Park">Lexington Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Cleveland" title="Luna Park, Cleveland">Luna Park</a> (Cleveland Panthers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minersville_Park" title="Minersville Park">Minersville Park</a> (Pottsville Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Muehlebach Field</a> (Kansas City Blues/Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Field" title="Nash Field">Nash Field</a> (Kenosha Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Navin Field/Briggs Stadium</a> (Detroit Heralds/Tigers, Panthers, Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Neil Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Neil Park</a> (Columbus Wagner Pirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Schools_Stadium" title="Newark Schools Stadium">Newark Schools Stadium</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Velodrome" title="Newark Velodrome">Newark Velodrome</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Braves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Park" title="Nicollet Park">Nicollet Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Park" title="Normal Park">Normal Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Field" title="Parkway Field">Parkway Field</a> (Louisville Brecks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Stadium" title="Shaw Stadium">Shaw Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Municipal_Stadium" title="Spartan Municipal Stadium">Spartan Municipal Stadium</a> (Portsmouth Spartans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Sportsman's Park</a> (St. Louis All-Stars, St. Louis Gunners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staley_Field" title="Staley Field">Staley Field</a> (Decatur Staleys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Park" title="Star Park">Star Park</a> (<i>possible</i>, Syracuse Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayne_Field" title="Swayne Field">Swayne Field</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Stadium_(Staten_Island)" title="Thompson Stadium (Staten Island)">Thompson Stadium</a> (Staten Islands Stapletons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Dayton)" title="Triangle Park (Dayton)">Triangle Park</a> (Dayton Triangles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yankees, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-War and<br />Pre-Merger era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_season" title="1941 NFL season">1941</a>–<a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_season" title="1969 NFL season">1969</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Stadium" title="Alumni Stadium">Alumni Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Stadium" title="Balboa Stadium">Balboa Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Bears Stadium/Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Briggs Stadium/Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Busch Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles, Phil-Pitt Steagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Texans, Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">District of Columbia Stadium/RFK Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Field_(stadium)" title="Ryan Field (stadium)">Dyche Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Yanks, Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers, Phil-Pitt Steagles, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Youell_Field" title="Frank Youell Field">Frank Youell Field</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Stadium" title="Robertson Stadium">Jeppesen Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> (San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippert_Stadium" title="Nippert Stadium">Nippert Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Stadium" title="Pitt Stadium">Pitt Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Bulldogs, New York Titans/Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)" title="Rice Stadium (Rice University)">Rice Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yanks, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_NFL_season" title="1970 NFL season">1970</a>–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Anaheim Stadium</a> (Los Angeles Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a> (San Francisco 49ers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dome_at_America%27s_Center" title="The Dome at America's Center">The Dome at America's Center</a> (St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxboro_Stadium" title="Foxboro Stadium">Foxboro Stadium</a> (New England Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (New York Giants, New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> (Seattle Seahawks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> (Indianapolis Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets, New York Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Silverdome</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a> (Arizona Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums<br />used by<br />NFL teams<br />temporarily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Illinois)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Illinois)">Champaign Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Clemson)" title="Memorial Stadium (Clemson)">Clemson Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignity_Health_Sports_Park" title="Dignity Health Sports Park">Dignity Health Sports Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_High_School" title="Frankford High School">Frankford High School's Community Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dodd_Stadium" title="Bobby Dodd Stadium">Grant Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_Bank_Liberty_Stadium" title="Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium">Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Houston_Oilers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Houston Oilers">Tennessee Oilers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Louisiana)" title="Tiger Stadium (Louisiana)">LSU Tiger Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Stadium" title="Marquette Stadium">Marquette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Stadium" title="Huntington Bank Stadium">Huntington Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Minnesota)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Minnesota)">University of Minnesota Memorial Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Stadium">Vanderbilt Stadium</a> (Tennessee Titans)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>)<small>†</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/16px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/24px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li></ul> <p>†= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time <br />1 = A team used the stadium when their permanent stadium was unable to be used as a result of damage. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defunct_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Template:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Template talk:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct ballparks in Major League Baseball</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_Grounds" title="23rd Street Grounds">23rd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_League_Park" title="American League Park">American League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Stadium" title="Arlington Stadium">Arlington Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Grounds" title="Avenue Grounds">Avenue Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(Detroit)" title="Bennett Park (Detroit)">Bennett Park (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">Boundary Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grounds" title="Bruce Grounds">Bruce Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Park_(Detroit)" title="Burns Park (Detroit)">Burns Park (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_Stadium" title="Choctaw Stadium">Choctaw Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Stadium" title="Colt Stadium">Colt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Park" title="Columbia Park">Columbia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Park" title="Eastern Park">Eastern Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Griffith Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Avenue_Grounds" title="Huntington Avenue Grounds">Huntington Avenue Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Park" title="Indianapolis Park">Indianapolis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarry_Park_Stadium" title="Jarry Park Stadium">Jarry Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Cincinnati)" title="League Park (Cincinnati)">League Park (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Street_Grounds" title="Lloyd Street Grounds">Lloyd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. 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