금목서

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ko" data-agent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://terms.naver.com/"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="requiresActiveX=true;IE=edge"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=46694&docId=3538930&categoryId=46694"> <meta property="og:title" content="금목서"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4721_000_1/20161112021506979_D4KG1RJ9D.JPG/ib58_625_i1.JPG?type=w450_fst_forest"> <meta property="og:description" content="[분포] 한국(경상남도, 전라남도), 중국 [특징] 꽃이 귀한 초겨울을 즐길 수 있다. 겨울 내내 푸른 잎과 자주색 열매, 섬세하고 풍성한 가지에 황홀한 향기까지 갖추어 정원수로는 금목서보다 더한 식물이 없다는 것이 학계의 얘기다. [잎] 잎은 마주나기하며 긴 타원형이고 길이와 폭이 각 7~12cm×2.5~4cm로, 가장자리에 잔톱니가 있거나 거의 밋밋하며, 표면은 짙은 녹식이고 뒷면 측맥이 어느 정도 뚜렷하게 도드라진다. [꽃] 꽃은 암수딴그루이고 지름 5mm 정도로서 9~10월에 우산모양꽃차례로 잎겨드랑이에 달리며 두터운 육질화로 짙은 향기가 있다. 꽃은 등황색이며 길이 7~10mm의 꽃대가 있다. 꽃받침은 녹색이며 4개로 갈라지고 꽃부리도 4개로 갈라지며 열편은 타원형 원두이고 2개의 수술과 1개의 암술이 있다. [열매] 꽃이 질 때 쯤이면 초록색 콩만한 열매가 맺힌다. 다다닥 가지에 붙은 아름다운 열매가 겨울을 나고 다음해 여름·가을을 지나 다시 서리가 내리고 꽃이"> <meta property="og:article:author" content="네이버 지식백과" /> <meta property="og:article:author:url" content="https://m.terms.naver.com" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1110" />  <title>금목서</title> <meta name="Description" CONTENT="어린이/학생백과, 동물/식물, 건강, 역사, 자연과학, 인문과학, 미술작품, 비주얼사전 등 전문가들이 정리한 지식을 제공하는 종합백과서비스" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/css/terms_tlist.css?241112070041"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/css/terms_230427.css?241112070041"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/css/subject_tmp_200508.css?241112070041"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico?241112070041" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/maps/openapi_map/maps_openapi.css?241112070041"> <script 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scope="row"><span class="title">생물학적 분류</span></th> <td> <strong>문</strong> : 피자식물문(Angiospermae)<br /><strong>강</strong> : 쌍자엽식물강(Dicotyledoneae)<br /><strong>목</strong> : 물푸레나무목(Oleales)<br /><strong>과</strong> : 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae)<br /><strong>속</strong> : 목서속(Osmanthus) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="title">개화기</span></th> <td> 9월~10월 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="title">꽃색</span></th> <td> 노란색 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="title">형태</span></th> <td> 상록 활엽 관목 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="title">크기</span></th> <td> 높이 3~4m </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tmp_agenda newline"><h3>목차</h3><ol><li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT1" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">분포</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT2" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">특징</a></li> <li class="indent"><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT3" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">잎</a></li> <li class="indent"><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT4" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">꽃</a></li> <li class="indent"><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT5" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">열매</a></li> <li class="indent"><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT6" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">수피</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT7" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">생육환경</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT8" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">번식방법</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT9" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">재배특성</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT10" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">이용방안</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT11" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">유사종</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT12" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">병충해 및 방제방법</a></li> <li class="indent"><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT13" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">병충해</a></li> <li class="indent"><a href="#TABLE_OF_CONTENT14" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.contents', '', '',event);">방제방법</a></li> </ol></div> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT1">분포</h3> <p class="txt">한국(경상남도, 전라남도), 중국</p> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT2">특징</h3> <p class="txt">꽃이 귀한 초겨울을 즐길 수 있다. 겨울 내내 푸른 잎과 자주색 열매, 섬세하고 풍성한 가지에 황홀한 향기까지 갖추어 정원수로는 금목서보다 더한 식물이 없다는 것이 학계의 얘기다.</p> <h4 id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT3">잎</h4> <p class="txt">잎은 마주나기하며 긴 타원형이고 길이와 폭이 각 7~12cm×2.5~4cm로, 가장자리에 잔톱니가 있거나 거의 밋밋하며, 표면은 짙은 녹식이고 뒷면 측맥이 어느 정도 뚜렷하게 도드라진다.</p> <h4 id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT4">꽃</h4> <p class="txt">꽃은 암수딴그루이고 지름 5mm 정도로서 9~10월에 우산모양꽃차례로 잎겨드랑이에 달리며 두터운 육질화로 짙은 향기가 있다. 꽃은 등황색이며 길이 7~10mm의 꽃대가 있다. 꽃받침은 녹색이며 4개로 갈라지고 꽃부리도 4개로 갈라지며 열편은 타원형 원두이고 2개의 수술과 1개의 암술이 있다.</p> <h4 id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT5">열매</h4> <p class="txt">꽃이 질 때 쯤이면 초록색 콩만한 열매가 맺힌다. 다다닥 가지에 붙은 아름다운 열매가 겨울을 나고 다음해 여름·가을을 지나 다시 서리가 내리고 꽃이 필 때쯤 열매가 익는다.</p> <h4 id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT6">수피</h4> <p class="txt">나무껍질은 연한 회갈색, 가지에 털이 없다.</p> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT7">생육환경</h3> <p class="txt">양수이며 배수가 잘되는 사질양토의 비옥한 곳에서 생장이 좋으나 느린 편이다. 잎이 두터워서 공해에도 저항력이 강하다. 한가지 결점은 내한성이 다소 약하므로 중부 이북에서는 식재가 어렵다.</p> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT8">번식방법</h3> <p class="txt">번식법은 꺾꽂이, 접붙이기, 휘묻이 등으로 번식되나 일반적인 것은 꺾꽂이를 이용한다.</p> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT9">재배특성</h3> <p class="txt">생장이 육묘 때는 더디다. 전정에도 견디며 이식도 가능하다.</p> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT10">이용방안</h3> <p class="txt">목서의 잎은 차 대용으로 끓여 마실 수 있고, 꽃으로 술을 담가 마신다. 잎은 기침·가래를 삭이고, 중풍 또는 버짐치료·치통·구취제로 썼다. 목재는 단단하고 치밀해 조각제로 쓴다. 또한, 남쪽 땅의 생울타리 조경용으로, 정원수로, 도시 도로의 조경용으로 최고의 수종이다.</p> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT11">유사종</h3> <p class="txt">• 박달목서 : 제주도의 절부암과 거문도에서 자라는 상록 활엽수이다. 암수 다른 나무이고 11~12월에 잎 사이에서 흰꽃이 핀다. 타원형 열매는 길이 1.5~2cm이고 5월에 검은색으로 익는다.<br>• 은목서 : 잎은 두껍고 광택이 있으며 가장자리가 밋밋하다. 마주 난 잎은 짧은 잎자루가 있다. 꽃은 흰색을 띤 노란색이다.<br>• 홍목서 : 중국 원산의 상록관목이다. 서리가 내릴 때쯤 짙은 붉은색 꽃이 잎 겨드랑이에 5~10송이씩 핀다. 꽃대가 길고 옆을 향하거나 밑으로 쳐진다.</p> <h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT12">병충해 및 방제방법</h3> <h4 id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT13">병충해</h4> <p class="txt">응애류: 발생이 심하므로 장마뒤 가뭄이 계속될 때 주의한다.</p> <h4 id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT14">방제방법</h4> <p class="txt">응애류: 켈젠유제나 디프테렉스 등을 이용하여 초기에 방제한다.</p> </div> <div class="section_group"> <div class="box_media box_img"> <h3 id="__relatedImage" class="title">관련이미지 <em>7</em></h3> <div class="box_lst"> <div class="box_slid"> <div id="relatedImagesUlHidden" style="display:none"></div> <ul id="relatedImagesUl" class="lst_media"> <li class="on"> <a href="#relatedImage0" data-index="0" class="relatedImageLink"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4721_000_1/20161112021511900_7N7PJD4HF.JPG/ib58_625_i2.JPG?type=r100&wm=Y" width="80" height="52" alt="금목서(<i>Osmanthus fragrans</i> var. 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