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Khosro II — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Fin de règne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_de_règne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_et_descendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_et_descendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Union et descendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_et_descendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Évocations_littéraires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Évocations_littéraires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Évocations littéraires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Évocations_littéraires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosrau_II." title="Chosrau II. – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chosrau II." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="كسرى الثاني – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كسرى الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="كسرى التانى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كسرى التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Xosrov" title="II Xosrov – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Xosrov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرویز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خسرو پرویز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_II_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Хосров II Парвиз – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хосров II Парвиз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="দ্বিতীয় খসরু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিতীয় খসরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosroes_II" title="Cosroes II – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosroes II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husrav_II." title="Husrav II. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Husrav II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrau_2." title="Khosrau 2. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Khosrau 2." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosrau_II." title="Chosrau II. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chosrau II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xusrew_II" title="Xusrew II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xusrew II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χοσρόης Β΄ της Περσίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοσρόης Β΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrow_II" title="Khosrow II – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khosrow II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4osro_la_2-a" title="Ĥosro la 2-a – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥosro la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosroes_II" title="Cosroes II – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosroes II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosroes_II.a" title="Kosroes II.a – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kosroes II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرویز – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خسرو پرویز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrau_II" title="Khusrau II – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Khusrau II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ח&#039;וסרו השני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח&#039;וסרו השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozroje_II._Parviz" title="Hozroje II. Parviz – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hozroje II. Parviz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Huszrau_sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Huszrau szászánida király – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Huszrau szászánida király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE_%D4%B2_%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Խոսրով Բ Փարվեզ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոսրով Բ Փարվեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrau_II" title="Khosrau II – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khosrau II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosroe_II" title="Cosroe II – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosroe II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC2%E4%B8%96" title="ホスロー2世 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホスロー2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_II" title="ხოსრო II – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხოსრო II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%86" title="Хосров ІІ – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хосров ІІ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_2%EC%84%B8" title="호스로 2세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호스로 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosroes_II" title="Chosroes II – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chosroes II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosrovas_II" title="Chosrovas II – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chosrovas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrau_II" title="Khusrau II – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khusrau II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرویز – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خسرو پرویز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusro_II" title="Khusro II – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Khusro II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrau_II_av_Persia" title="Khosrau II av Persia – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khosrau II av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosrow_II_Parwiz" title="Chosrow II Parwiz – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chosrow II Parwiz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرويز – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خسرو پرويز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosroes_II" title="Cosroes II – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cosroes II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrau_al_II-lea" title="Khosrau al II-lea – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Khosrau al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_II_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Хосров II Парвиз – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хосров II Парвиз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrow_II" title="Khosrow II – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Khosrow II" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozroje_II" title="Hozroje II – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hozroje II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husrav_II." title="Husrav II. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Husrav II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozrav_II." title="Kozrav II. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kozrav II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrov_II" title="Khosrov II – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Khosrov II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_II" title="Хозроје II – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хозроје II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrov_II" title="Khusrov II – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khusrov II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Хусрави Парвиз – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хусрави Парвиз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._H%C3%BCsrev" title="II. Hüsrev – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Hüsrev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_II_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Хосров II Парвіз – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хосров II Парвіз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرویز – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خسرو پرویز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xusrav_II_Parviz" title="Xusrav II Parviz – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xusrav II Parviz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrau_II" title="Khosrau II – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khosrau II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="霍斯劳二世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="霍斯劳二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Khosr%C3%B4_II_de_Parthie" title="Khosrô II de Parthie"><span class="nowrap">Khosrô <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de Parthie</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;"><span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/220px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/330px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_monnaie" title="Pièce de monnaie">Pièce</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">or</a> à l'effigie de <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span>, frappée en <a href="/wiki/611" title="611">611</a> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Empereur sassanide</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="0591" data-sort-value="0591" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/591" title="591">591</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0628-02-28" data-sort-value="0628-02-28"><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25 février</a> <a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a></time><br />(~ 36 ans)</b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vahram_VI" title="Vahram VI">Bahram Chobin</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" title="Kavadh II"><span class="nowrap">Kavadh <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="0590" data-sort-value="0590" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a></time> – <time datetime="0590" data-sort-value="0590" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000000000" class="datasortkey">moins d’un an</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_IV" title="Hormizd IV"><span class="nowrap">Hormizd <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vahram_VI" title="Vahram VI">Bahram Chobin</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_des_Sassanides" title="Généalogie des Sassanides">Sassanides</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td>~ <a href="/wiki/570" title="570">570</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="0628-03-03" data-sort-value="0628-03-03"><a href="/wiki/29_f%C3%A9vrier" title="29 février">29 février</a> <a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ct%C3%A9siphon" title="Ctésiphon">Ctésiphon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assuristan" title="Assuristan">Assuristan</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Nature du décès</span> </th> <td>blessures de <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A8che_(arme)" title="Flèche (arme)">flèche</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_IV" title="Hormizd IV"><span class="nowrap">Hormizd <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td>e. a. <a href="/wiki/Shirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirin">Chirîn</a>, Maria «&#160;la Romaine&#160;», <a href="/wiki/Gordiya" title="Gordiya">Gurdîyagh</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" title="Kavadh II"><span class="nowrap">Kavadh <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Mard%C3%A2nsh%C3%A2h" title="Mardânshâh">Mardânshâh</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBr%C3%A2nd%C3%BBkht" title="Bûrândûkht">Bûrândûkht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azarmed%C3%BBkht" title="Azarmedûkht">Azarmedûkht</a>, <span><a href="/wiki/Farrukhzad_Khosro_V" title="Farrukhzad Khosro V"><span class="nowrap">Farrukhzad Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%A2hriar" title="Shâhriar">Shâhriar</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrisme</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Khosro</b> ou <b><span class="nowrap">Khosrow <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></b> (<b>Chosroès</b> en <a href="/wiki/Grec" title="Grec">grec</a> et dans la littérature historique <a href="/wiki/Francophonie" title="Francophonie">francophone</a>, <b>Kisra</b> en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> et dans la tradition <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmane</a>), parfois appelé <b>Parviz</b> ou <b>Parwîz</b> («&#160;le&#160;Victorieux&#160;»), est un empereur <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">sassanide</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> ayant régné de 590 à 628. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Montée_sur_le_trône"><span id="Mont.C3.A9e_sur_le_tr.C3.B4ne"></span>Montée sur le trône</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Montée sur le trône" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Montée sur le trône"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fils de <span><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_IV" title="Hormizd IV"><span class="nowrap">Hormizd <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span> († 590) et petit-fils de <span><a href="/wiki/Khosro_Ier" title="Khosro Ier"><span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> († 579), <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> est mis sur le trône par les grands qui se sont rebellés contre son père au printemps 590, lequel est peu après aveuglé et tué. Mais dans le même temps, le général Bahram Chobin se fait proclamer roi sous le nom de <span><a href="/wiki/Vahram_VI" title="Vahram VI"><span class="nowrap">Vahram <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span></a></span> (590-591), et <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> est incapable de se maintenir. </p><p>La guerre contre les <a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Byzantins</a>, qui a commencé en 571, n'est pas encore terminée. <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> fuit en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et persuade l'empereur <span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ier_(empereur_byzantin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Ier (empereur byzantin)"><span class="nowrap">Maurice <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> (582-602) de lui envoyer de l'aide contre la promesse d'avantages territoriaux. Ainsi <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> pénètre-t-il en territoire perse appuyé par une <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_byzantine" title="Armée byzantine">armée byzantine</a>, renforcée de contingents <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9niens" title="Arméniens">arméniens</a> et de loyalistes sassanides. Après de durs combats, Bahram Chobin est vaincu près de <a href="/wiki/Gandja" title="Gandja">Ganzak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a> actuel). <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span>, et avec lui la dynastie sassanide, retrouve son trône, l’intermède de Bahram Chobin n’ayant duré qu’une année. Le Roi des rois fraîchement rétabli honore ses promesses, et l’Empire byzantin retrouve ses frontières orientales de 502. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guerre_perso-byzantine">Guerre perso-byzantine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Guerre perso-byzantine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Guerre perso-byzantine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Khosrau_I_Textile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Khosrau_I_Textile.jpg/220px-Khosrau_I_Textile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Khosrau_I_Textile.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Laine tissée <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">égyptienne</a> (pantalon ou rideau), copie d'une soie sassanide importée, elle-même fondée sur une fresque du roi perse <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> se battant contre les forces <a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">éthiopiennes</a> au <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Guerre_perso-byzantine_de_602-628" title="Guerre perso-byzantine de 602-628">Guerre perso-byzantine de 602-628</a>.</div></div> <p><span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> n'a pas le même caractère que son grand-père. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">Il est hautain et cruel, avare et porté sur la luxure&#160;; il n'est ni un général, ni un administrateur</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">&#91;réf.&#160;nécessaire&#93;</a></sup>. Au début de son règne, il favorise les <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a>. Mais en <a href="/wiki/602" title="602">602</a>, quand <span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ier_(empereur_byzantin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Ier (empereur byzantin)"><span class="nowrap">Maurice <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> est assassiné par <a href="/wiki/Phocas" title="Phocas">Phocas</a> (602-610), il commence une guerre contre Byzance sous le prétexte de venger sa mort. Au cours de la première phase du conflit de <a href="/wiki/603" title="603">603</a> à <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a>, ses armées pillent la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">Asie Mineure</a>, et elles poussent même jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Chalc%C3%A9doine" title="Chalcédoine">Chalcédoine</a> sur la <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Marmara" title="Mer de Marmara">mer de Marmara</a> en <a href="/wiki/608" title="608">608</a>. </p><p>La seconde phase de la guerre s'étend de 610 à 621. En <a href="/wiki/612" title="612">612</a>, les Perses avancent en <a href="/wiki/Cappadoce" title="Cappadoce">Cappadoce</a> jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Césarée</a>. En <a href="/wiki/613" title="613">613</a>, ils battent les Byzantins près d'<a href="/wiki/Antioche" title="Antioche">Antioche</a> et occupent la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/614" title="614">614</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a> est prise par le général <a href="/wiki/Schahr-Bar%C3%A2z" title="Schahr-Barâz">Schahr-Barâz</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Vraie_Croix" title="Vraie Croix">Sainte Croix</a> est ramenée en triomphe. Peu après en <a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a>, même l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> est conquise<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Byzantins n'offrent que peu de résistance, puisqu'ils sont préoccupés par des tensions internes, et pressés par les <a href="/wiki/Avars" title="Avars">Avars</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Slaves" title="Slaves">Slaves</a>. En définitive, en <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a>, l'empereur <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a> (qui a succédé à <a href="/wiki/Phocas" title="Phocas">Phocas</a> en <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a> et qui règne jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a>) est en mesure d'avancer en ordre de bataille. Il met en œuvre une audacieuse stratégie qui consiste à prendre l'Empire perse à revers par le nord. </p><p>Héraclius passe à l'offensive pendant la troisième phase de la guerre entre <a href="/wiki/621" title="621">621</a> et <a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a>. Il débarque sur les côtes de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Noire" title="Mer Noire">mer Noire</a> et, après avoir conclu une alliance avec le khan des <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a>, il entre en <a href="/wiki/624" title="624">624</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8des" title="Mèdes">Médie</a> du Nord, où il détruit le grand temple du Feu<sup id="cite_ref-nicephore_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicephore-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Suleiman" title="Takht-e Suleiman">Gandzak</a>&#160;; en <a href="/wiki/626" title="626">626</a>, il se bat au <a href="/wiki/Lazistan" title="Lazistan">Lazistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colchide" title="Colchide">Colchide</a>) et avec ses alliés <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">khazars</a>, il prend <a href="/wiki/Tbilissi" title="Tbilissi">Tiflis</a>, la capitale de l'<a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_d%27Ib%C3%A9rie" title="Principauté d&#39;Ibérie">Ibérie</a>&#160;; pendant ce temps, <a href="/wiki/Schahr-Bar%C3%A2z" title="Schahr-Barâz">Schahr-Barâz</a> s'avance jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Chalc%C3%A9doine" title="Chalcédoine">Chalcédoine</a> et essaie, en vain, uni avec les Avars, de conquérir <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0627-12-15" data-sort-value="0627-12-15">12 décembre 627</time>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a> est vainqueur de l'armée perse à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Ninive_(627)" title="Bataille de Ninive (627)">bataille de Ninive</a> et avance vers <a href="/wiki/Ct%C3%A9siphon" title="Ctésiphon">Ctésiphon</a>. <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> s'enfuit alors de sa résidence favorite, <a href="/wiki/Dastagird" title="Dastagird">Dastagei</a> (près de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>), sans offrir de résistance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fin_de_règne"><span id="Fin_de_r.C3.A8gne"></span>Fin de règne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Fin de règne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fin de règne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il tente de transmettre le pouvoir à l'un de ses fils cadets, <a href="/wiki/Mard%C3%A2nsh%C3%A2h" title="Mardânshâh">Mardânshâh</a>, né de son épouse préférée <a href="/wiki/Shirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirin">Chirîn</a>, une chrétienne <a href="/wiki/Monophysisme" title="Monophysisme">monophysite</a>, et fait emprisonner ses autres fils. Comme son <a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">despotisme</a> et son indolence ont fait naître une opposition partout, son fils aîné, <a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" title="Kavadh II">Shirôyé</a>, est libéré par des grands du royaume et proclamé roi le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0628-02-28" data-sort-value="0628-02-28">25 février 628</time>. Quatre jours après (<time class="nowrap" datetime="0628-03-03" data-sort-value="0628-03-03">29 février 628</time><sup id="cite_ref-nicephore_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicephore-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> est criblé de flèches par ses soldats dans son <a href="/wiki/Taq-e_Kisra" title="Taq-e Kisra">palais</a>, après avoir préalablement été emprisonné et affamé. </p><p>Entretemps, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a> rentre triomphant à <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> est évacuée. Au contraire, l'Empire perse, de sa grandeur atteinte dix ans auparavant, commence à sombrer dans l'anarchie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Union_et_descendance">Union et descendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Union et descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Union et descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les deux principales épouses de <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> sont des chrétiennes&#160;: Maria, princesse <a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">byzantine</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et <a href="/wiki/Shirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirin">Chirîn</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A9ens_(Antiquit%C3%A9)" title="Araméens (Antiquité)">Araméenne</a> originaire de <a href="/wiki/Susiane" title="Susiane">Susiane</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Khouzistan" title="Khouzistan">Khouzistan</a> et de confession <a href="/wiki/Monophysisme" title="Monophysisme">monophysite</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selon la tradition&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" title="Kavadh II">Shirôyé/<span class="nowrap">Kavadh <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBr%C3%A2nd%C3%BBkht" title="Bûrândûkht">Bûrândûkht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azarmed%C3%BBkht" title="Azarmedûkht">Azarmedûkht</a> et <span><a href="/wiki/Farrukhzad_Khosro_V" title="Farrukhzad Khosro V"><span class="nowrap">Farrukhzad Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span></a></span> sont les enfants de <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> et de Maria «&#160;la Romaine&#160;».</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mard%C3%A2nsh%C3%A2h" title="Mardânshâh">Mardânshâh</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%A2hriar" title="Shâhriar">Shâhriar</a>, le père de <span><a href="/wiki/Yazdgard_III" title="Yazdgard III"><span class="nowrap">Yazdgard <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span>, sont les fils de <a href="/wiki/Shirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirin">Chirîn</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> épousa également, sans doute pour des raisons politiques, <a href="/wiki/Gordiya" title="Gordiya">Gurdîyagh</a>, ancienne sœur-épouse de <span><a href="/wiki/Vahram_VI" title="Vahram VI"><span class="nowrap">Vahram <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Christensen1971476_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen1971476-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis femme du prétendant <a href="/wiki/Vistahm" title="Vistahm">Vistahm</a>. De son union avec <span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> serait né&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Javanshir_(fils_de_Khosro_II)" title="Javanshir (fils de Khosro II)">Djevanshir ou Juvān Shir</a> (i.e. «&#160;Jeune Lion&#160;»), éphémère prétendant au trône en <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a> après le meurtre de <a href="/wiki/Schahr-Bar%C3%A2z" title="Schahr-Barâz">Schahr-Barâz</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évocations_littéraires"><span id=".C3.89vocations_litt.C3.A9raires"></span>Évocations littéraires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Évocations littéraires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évocations littéraires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khosrow_et_Chirine" title="Khosrow et Chirine">Khosrow et Chirine</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Nizami" title="Nizami">Nizami</a>.</li> <li><i>L'Oblat</i> de Joris-Karl Huysmans, chapitre 2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harry Turtledove, <i>The Chronicle of Theophanes, «&#160;Anni mundi 6095-6305 (A.D. 602-813)&#160;»</i>, édition et traduction (en anglais), Philadelphie, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/08-12211286" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/08-12211286"><span class="nowrap">08-12211286</span></a>)</small> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nicephore-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nicephore_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-nicephore_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ier_de_Constantinople" title="Nicéphore Ier de Constantinople">Nicéphore, Patriarche de Constantinople</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/nicephore/heraclius.htm"><i>Histoire de l'empereur Héraclius</i>, traduit du grec par Cousin, 1684</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Fille de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ier_(empereur_byzantin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Ier (empereur byzantin)">Maurice</a> selon <a href="/wiki/Michel_le_Syrien" title="Michel le Syrien">Michel le Syrien</a> et les historiens orientaux comme <a href="/wiki/Tabari" title="Tabari">Tabari</a>, elle est ignorée de l'historiographie byzantine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1949"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1949"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René <span class="nom_auteur">Grousset</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:L%27Empire_du_Levant_(Ren%C3%A9_Grousset)" title="Référence:L&#39;Empire du Levant (René Grousset)">L'Empire du Levant&#160;: Histoire de la Question d'Orient</a></cite>, Paris, Payot, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Bibliothèque historique&#160;», <time>1949</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&#160;1979), 648&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-228-12530-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-228-12530-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-228-12530-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Empire+du+Levant+%3A+Histoire+de+la+Question+d%27Orient&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Payot&amp;rft.aulast=Grousset&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft.tpages=648&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-228-12530-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhosro+II"></span></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Tajadod" title="Nahal Tajadod">Nahal Tajadod</a>, <i>les Porteurs de lumière</i>, Le Doigt de Dieu, Plon, Paris, 1993 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2259026672" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2259026672"><span class="nowrap">2259026672</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;308 &amp; 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christensen1971476-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Christensen1971476_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Christensen1971">Christensen (1971)</a>, p.&#160;476.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chabdiz" title="Chabdiz">Chabdiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbad" title="Barbad">Barbod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_juive_contre_H%C3%A9raclius" title="Révolte juive contre Héraclius">Révolte juive contre Héraclius</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Christensen1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arthur_Christensen1971"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur <span class="nom_auteur">Christensen</span></a>, <cite class="italique">L'Iran sous les Sassanides</cite>, O. Zeller, <time>1971</time> <small>&#91;<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:L%27Iran_sous_les_Sassanides" title="Référence:L&#39;Iran sous les Sassanides">détail des éditions</a>&#93;</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Iran+sous+les+Sassanides&amp;rft.pub=O.+Zeller&amp;rft.aulast=Christensen&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhosro+II"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Howard-Johnston2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Howard-Johnston2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/James_Howard-Johnston" title="James Howard-Johnston">James Howard-Johnston</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khosrow-ii"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><span class="nowrap">Ḵosrow <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Iranica.com</span>, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-13" data-sort-value="2020-04-13">13 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Parvaneh Pourshariati, <i>Decline and fall of the Sasanian Empire</i>, I. B. Tauris &amp; Co Ltd, New York, 2011 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781845116453" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781845116453"><span class="nowrap">9781845116453</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <span class="ouvrage" id="1911"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;Chosroes&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <small class="noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911" title="Référence:Encyclopædia Britannica 1911">détail de l’édition</a>&#93;</small></cite>, <time>1911</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chosroes" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chosroes">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%26%2391%3Bd%C3%A9tail+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9dition%26%2393%3B&amp;rft.atitle=Chosroes&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhosro+II"></span></span>..</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khosrau_II?uselang=fr"><span class="nowrap">Khosro <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212732?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG15765"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212732?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Khosrow-II"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/131877895.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cosroe-ii_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/C%C3%B2sroe%2BII.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khosrow-ii"><i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0020233.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/wd/127439"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Khusrou_2._Parvez"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/chosrovas-ii"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212732?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/30682803">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078737898">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84045832">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/131877895">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810578364705606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007277965505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84-045832">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Howard-Johnston2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Howard-Johnston2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James Howard-Johnston, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;Khosro II&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></cite>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org//articles/khosrow-ii">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&amp;rft.atitle=Khosro+II&amp;rft.aulast=Howard-Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2F%2Farticles%2Fkhosrow-ii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhosro+II"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddcef2;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sassanides" title="Modèle:Palette Sassanides"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sassanides&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Sassanides</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddcef2;">Dynastie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_des_Sassanides" title="Généalogie des Sassanides">Généalogie des Sassanides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept_grands_clans_parthes" title="Sept grands clans parthes">Sept grands clans parthes</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Senmurv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/100px-Senmurv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/150px-Senmurv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/200px-Senmurv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddcef2;">Souverains</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardachir_Ier" title="Ardachir Ier">Ardachir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapour_Ier" title="Chapour Ier">Chapour&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_Ier" title="Hormizd Ier">Hormizd&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahram_Ier" title="Vahram Ier">Vahram&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahram_II" title="Vahram II">Vahram II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahram_III" title="Vahram III">Vahram III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narseh" title="Narseh">Narseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_II" title="Hormizd II">Hormizd II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhur-Narseh" title="Adhur-Narseh">Adhur-Narseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapour_II" title="Chapour II">Chapour II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardachir_II" title="Ardachir II">Ardachir II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapour_III" title="Chapour III">Chapour III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahram_IV" title="Vahram IV">Vahram IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdgard_Ier" title="Yazdgard Ier">Yazdgard&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapour_de_Perse" title="Chapour de Perse">Chapour de Perse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khosro_l%27Usurpateur" title="Khosro l&#39;Usurpateur">Khosro l'Usurpateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahram_V" title="Vahram V">Vahram V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdgard_II" title="Yazdgard II">Yazdgard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_III" title="Hormizd III">Hormizd III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9roz_Ier" title="Péroz Ier">Péroz&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valash" title="Valash">Valash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_Ier" title="Kavadh Ier">Kavadh&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamasp" title="Zamasp">Zamasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khosro_Ier" title="Khosro Ier">Khosro&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_IV" title="Hormizd IV">Hormizd IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khosro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahram_VI" title="Vahram VI">Vahram VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistahm" title="Vistahm">Vistahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" title="Kavadh II">Kavadh II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardachir_III" title="Ardachir III">Ardachir III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schahr-Bar%C3%A2z" title="Schahr-Barâz">Schahr-Barâz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khosro_III" title="Khosro III">Khosro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanshir_(fils_de_Khosro_II)" title="Javanshir (fils de Khosro II)">Javanshir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBr%C3%A2nd%C3%BBkht" title="Bûrândûkht">Bûrândûkht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapur_V" title="Shapur V">Shapur V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9roz_II" title="Péroz II">Péroz II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azarmed%C3%BBkht" title="Azarmedûkht">Azarmedûkht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrukh_Hormizd_V" title="Farrukh Hormizd V">Farrukh Hormizd V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_VI" title="Hormizd VI">Hormizd VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khosro_IV" title="Khosro IV">Khosro IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9roz_II" title="Péroz II">Péroz II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrukhzad_Khosro_V" title="Farrukhzad Khosro V">Farrukhzad Khosro V</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddcef2;">Culture</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Gondichapour" title="Académie de Gondichapour">Académie de Gondichapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_sassanide" title="Art sassanide">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monnaie_sassanide" title="Monnaie sassanide">Monnaie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddcef2;">Postérité</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduspanides" title="Baduspanides">Baduspanides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawandides" title="Bawandides">Bawandides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabwa%C3%AFhides" title="Dabwaïhides">Dabwaïhides</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddcef2;">Connexe</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneran" title="Aneran">Aneran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derafch_Kaviani" title="Derafch Kaviani">Derafch Kaviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Sassanides" title="Indo-Sassanides">Indo-Sassanides</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/26px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/39px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/52px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail:Iran et monde iranien">Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66c5b56c76‐rblkx Cached time: 20241212074117 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.761 seconds Real time usage: 1.010 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6400/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 104061/2097152 bytes Template argument 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;oldid=220754275">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khosro_II&amp;oldid=220754275</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Khosro_II" title="Catégorie:Khosro II">Khosro II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Monarque_d%27Iran_du_VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Monarque d&#039;Iran du VIe siècle">Monarque d'Iran du VIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Monarque_d%27Iran_du_VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Monarque d&#039;Iran du VIIe siècle">Monarque d'Iran du VIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_628" title="Catégorie:Décès en 628">Décès en 628</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Souverain_sassanide_assassin%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Souverain sassanide assassiné">Souverain sassanide assassiné</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_perse_du_VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Personnalité perse du VIe siècle">Personnalité perse du VIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_de_la_guerre_perso-byzantine_de_602-628" title="Catégorie:Personnalité de la guerre perso-byzantine de 602-628">Personnalité de la guerre perso-byzantine de 602-628</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_militaire_de_l%27Empire_sassanide" title="Catégorie:Personnalité militaire de l&#039;Empire sassanide">Personnalité militaire de l'Empire sassanide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Souverain_sassanide" title="Catégorie:Souverain sassanide">Souverain sassanide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge_par_nom" title="Catégorie:Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom">Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mort_assassin%C3%A9_au_VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Mort assassiné au VIIe siècle">Mort assassiné au VIIe siècle</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire">Article à référence 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