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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology</div> <p>The <b>Department of Mathematics</b> at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (also known as Course 18) is one of the premier mathematics departments both in the U.S. and the world.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2023 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> rankings of the U.S. graduate programs for mathematics, MIT's program is ranked in the first place, tied only with that of <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, and thereafter it is a three-way tie between <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current faculty of around 50 members includes <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize" title="Wolf Prize">Wolf Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Michael_Artin" title="Michael Artin">Michael Artin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Prize" title="Shaw Prize">Shaw Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/George_Lusztig" title="George Lusztig">George Lusztig</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_Prize" title="Gödel Prize">Gödel Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shor" title="Peter Shor">Peter Shor</a>, and numerical analyst <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Strang" title="Gilbert Strang">Gilbert Strang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Department_of_Mathematics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally under <a href="/wiki/John_Daniel_Runkle" title="John Daniel Runkle">John Daniel Runkle</a>, mathematics at MIT was regarded as service teaching for engineers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Walter_Tyler" title="Harry Walter Tyler">Harry W Tyler</a> succeeded Runkle after his death in 1902, and continued as its head until 1930. Tyler had been exposed to modern European mathematics and was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Noether" title="Max Noether">Max Noether</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the early work was on geometry. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Wiener" title="Norbert Wiener">Norbert Wiener</a>, famous for his contribution to the mathematics of signal processing, joined the MIT faculty in 1919. By 1920, the department started publishing the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Mathematics_and_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Mathematics and Physics">Journal of Mathematics and Physics</a></i> (in 1969 renamed as <i><a href="/wiki/Studies_in_Applied_Mathematics" title="Studies in Applied Mathematics">Studies in Applied Mathematics</a></i>), a sign of its growing confidence; the first PhD was conferred to James E Taylor in 1925. </p><p>Among illustrious members of the faculty were <a href="/wiki/Norman_Levinson" title="Norman Levinson">Norman Levinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gian-Carlo_Rota" title="Gian-Carlo Rota">Gian-Carlo Rota</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_B._Thomas" title="George B. Thomas">George B. Thomas</a> wrote the widely used calculus textbook <i>Calculus and Analytical Geometry</i>, known today as <i>Thomas' Calculus</i>. Longtime faculty member <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mattuck" title="Arthur Mattuck">Arthur Mattuck</a> received several awards for his teaching of MIT undergraduates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Department_of_Mathematics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Joel Segel (editor) (2009) <i>Recountings - Conversations with MIT Mathematicians</i>, AK Peters <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-6541-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-6541-5">978-1-4398-6541-5</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031004131134/http://www.sciencewatch.com/may-june2002/sw_may-june2002_page2.htm">"Vital Statistics on the Numbers Game"</a>. Archived from the original on 2003-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vital+Statistics+on+the+Numbers+Game&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencewatch.com%2Fmay-june2002%2Fsw_may-june2002_page2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMIT+Department+of+Mathematics" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span>, Vital Statistics on the Numbers Game, Science Watch, May 2002. Archived at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215074825/http://archive.sciencewatch.com/may-june2002/sw_may-june2002_page2.htm">"Vital Statistics on the Numbers Game"</a>. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vital+Statistics+on+the+Numbers+Game&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.sciencewatch.com%2Fmay-june2002%2Fsw_may-june2002_page2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMIT+Department+of+Mathematics" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422155440/http://math.scu.edu/~eschaefe/grad.html">"MIT is second in the US on number of Math PhDs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math.scu.edu/~eschaefe/grad.html">the original</a> on 2021-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MIT+is+second+in+the+US+on+number+of+Math+PhDs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmath.scu.edu%2F~eschaefe%2Fgrad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMIT+Department+of+Mathematics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/mathematics-rankings">"Mathematics Rankings"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Mathematics+Rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-science-schools%2Fmathematics-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMIT+Department+of+Mathematics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter L. Duren, Richard Askey, Uta C. Merzbac, A Century of Mathematics in America, 1989, American Mathematical Society, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8218-0124-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8218-0124-4">0-8218-0124-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParshall,_KarenRowe,_David_E.1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Parshall" title="Karen Parshall">Parshall, Karen</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_E._Rowe" title="David E. Rowe">Rowe, David E.</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uMvcfEYr6tsC&pg=PA229"><i>The Emergence of the American Mathematical Research Community 1876–1900: J. J. Sylvester, Felix Klein, and E. H. Moore</i></a>. AMS/LMS History of Mathematics 8. Providence/London. pp. 229–230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780821809075" title="Special:BookSources/9780821809075"><bdi>9780821809075</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emergence+of+the+American+Mathematical+Research+Community+1876%E2%80%931900%3A+J.+J.+Sylvester%2C+Felix+Klein%2C+and+E.+H.+Moore&rft.place=Providence%2FLondon&rft.series=AMS%2FLMS+History+of+Mathematics+8&rft.pages=229-230&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780821809075&rft.au=Parshall%2C+Karen&rft.au=Rowe%2C+David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuMvcfEYr6tsC%26pg%3DPA229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMIT+Department+of+Mathematics" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Department_of_Mathematics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://math.mit.edu/">MIT Mathematics Department website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Mathematics/index.htm">MIT OpenCourseWare: Mathematics</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-group" style="background:#A31F34; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8A8B8C, inset -2px -2px 0 #8A8B8C;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MIT_class_ring" title="MIT class ring">Brass Rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltech%E2%80%93MIT_rivalry" title="Caltech–MIT rivalry">Caltech rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacks_at_the_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Hacks at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Hacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemelson%E2%80%93MIT_Prize" title="Lemelson–MIT Prize">Lemelson–MIT Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_Visual_Arts_Center" title="List Visual Arts Center">List Visual Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_$100K_Entrepreneurship_Competition" title="MIT $100K Entrepreneurship Competition">MIT $100K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a></li> 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