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margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">央广网北京</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">5</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">月</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">16</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">日消息</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"> 5</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">月</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">16</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">日，商务部新闻发言人何亚东在商务部例行新闻发布会上回应所谓“产能过剩论”。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">何亚东称，所谓“产能过剩论”有悖常理和常识，毫无道理、完全站不住脚。对产能问题要尊重规律和事实，客观、全面、长远地看。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">从市场经济原理看。供给和需求是市场经济内在关系的两个基本方面。在经济全球化的现实背景下，供需问题要从全球看，不能只看一国。当今世界经济早已你中有我、我中有你，成为不可分割的一个整体，生产和消费都是全球性的，需要在全球视野下进行供需匹配和调节。不能因为一国的产能超过本国需求，就贴上“过剩”标签。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">从国际贸易实践看。国际贸易的产生和发展就是各国基于比较优势、进行国际分工合作，从而有效提升全球经济效率和福祉。美欧日等发达国家长期向世界出口大量商品。美国所生产的芯片约</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">80%</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">都用于出口，德国、日本生产的汽车分别有约</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">80%</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">、</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">50%</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">出口，波音、空客生产的客机也是大量出口；而中国电动汽车出口仅</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">120</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">万辆、占产量的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">12.7%</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">从产业发展趋势看。绿色低碳是大势所趋，随着全球绿色转型，对新能源产品的需求将持续扩大。据国际能源署研究，为实现碳中和目标，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">2030</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">年全球新能源汽车销量需要达到约</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">4500</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">万辆，是</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">2023</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">年全球销量的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">3</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">倍多，远超目前全球供给能力。同时，新能源领域技术产品更新迭代加快，还将不断创造新需求。总的来看，全球新能源产业仍处于起步发展、快速成长的阶段，相关产能非但没有过剩，反而是相对不足的。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">何亚东还指出，所谓“产能过剩”，过剩的不是产能，而是焦虑，本质上是相关国家担心自己的竞争力和市场占有率，以此为借口抹黑打压中国，是“双标主义”和贸易保护主义的又一新伎俩。这样的做法不仅挡不住中国前进的步伐，反而会绊倒自己，还将拖累全球经济复苏和绿色转型。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">何亚东称，炒作“产能过剩”反而会造成过剩。一些国家以“产能过剩”为借口，对中国产品出口、投资合作设限，实际是赤裸裸的贸易保护主义，是对全球市场的人为干预和割裂，必将破坏新能源产供链，造成重复建设和产能过剩。通过“扣帽子”“贴标签”搞限制，只会妨碍合作，最后也不会达到想要的结果。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">推行绿色“双标”反而会破坏气变合作。欧美一手高举应对气变的大旗，一手挥舞绿色保护主义的大棒；一边要求中国为应对气变承担更大责任，一边阻碍中国绿色产品自由流动。这是典型的“双标”。中国新能源产业致力于为全球应对气候变化提供优质产品，为世界各国绿色转型作出了积极贡献。谈气变合作就不能搞保护主义，搞保护主义就不可能有真正的气变合作。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px; font-family: 宋体, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, tahoma, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "PingFang SC", 微软雅黑, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(16, 40, 56); line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">何亚东表示，中方坚定支持贸易投资自由化便利化，坚决反对贸易保护主义。相关国家应立即停止以“产能过剩”为名打压限制中国新能源等产业的错误做法。中方将采取有力措施，捍卫自身正当权益。同时将始终坚持开放合作，推动共同发展。</span></p><p><br/></p><script src="/inc/AspCms_VisitsAdd.asp?id=425546"></script> <div id="metinfo_additional"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="met_hits"> <div class='metjiathis'> <div class="jiathis_style"><span class="jiathis_txt" style="float:left">分享到：</span><span class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空间"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到腾讯微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人网"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></span> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)]; 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