Developer Podcasts | Android Developers

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://developer.android.com/podcasts","20231019053649","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1697693809"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="721724668570-nbkv1cfusk7kk4eni4pjvepaus73b13t.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Android Developers"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#3ddc84"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/_pwa/android/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://fonts.googleapis.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://apis.google.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.google-analytics.com/" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,600,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,600,600italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649cs_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/css/app.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/touchicon-180.png"><link rel="canonical" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Android Developers" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts?hl=ar"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts?hl=zh-cn"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts?hl=zh-tw"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts?hl=id"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts?hl=it"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts?hl=tr"/><title>Developer Podcasts  |  Android Developers</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Developer Podcasts | Android Developers"><meta name="description" content="The official site for Android developers. Provides the Android SDK and documentation for app developers and designers. "><meta property="og:description" content="The official site for Android developers. Provides the Android SDK and documentation for app developers and designers. "><meta property="og:url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts"><meta property="og:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/static/images/social/android-developers.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Developer Podcasts" } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20231019053649cs_/https://developer.android.com/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="landing" theme="android-theme" type="article" layout="full" pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="nav"> <img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Developers"> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab dropdown dropdown-full> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/get-started" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials"> Essentials </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Essentials" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-mad"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Modern Android</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Quickly bring your app to life with less code, using a modern declarative approach to UI, and the simplicity of Kotlin. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/modern-android-development" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/modern-android-development" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="modern android" tooltip class="button button-primary"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Explore Modern Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/adopt/for-large-teams" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/adopt/for-large-teams" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="modern android" tooltip class="button button-white"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Adopt Compose for teams </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-get-started"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Get started</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-first-app" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-first-app" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hello world </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/courses" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/courses" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Training courses </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Tutorials </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/kotlin" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/kotlin" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Kotlin for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Monetization with Play ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-devices"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Extend by device</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, and more. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/wear" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/wear" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/cars" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/cars" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android for Cars </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ChromeOS </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-platform"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build by category</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/games" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/games" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Games </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/media" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/media" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Media apps </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Health & Fitness </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developers.google.com/android/work" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/work" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Enterprise apps ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-stars"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Get the latest</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/about/versions" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Platform releases </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android Studio preview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Jetpack & Compose libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS preview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Privacy Sandbox </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab dropdown dropdown-full> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan"> Design & Plan </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Design & Plan" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-kit"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Kits & more</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Get one of our Figma kits for Android, Material Design, or Wear OS, and start designing your app's UI today. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile#explore-our-kits" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile#explore-our-kits" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="kits & more" tooltip class="button button-primary"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Go to Android & Material kits </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear#explore-our-kits" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear#explore-our-kits" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="kits & more" tooltip class="button button-white"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Go to Wear OS kits </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-ui-design"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>UI Design</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Design for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Mobile </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-design-2"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Architecture</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Introduction </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Navigation </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Modularization </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Testing </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-quality"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Quality</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Core value </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User experience </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Technical quality </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Privacy & security </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-build-for-billions"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build for Billions</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Create the best experience for entry-level devices</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> About new markets </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android (Go edition) </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab dropdown dropdown-full> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/develop" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop"> Develop </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Develop" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-studio"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Android Studio</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Use the IDE and tools that make Android development easy. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android studio" tooltip class="button button-primary"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Get Android Studio </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android studio" tooltip class="button button-white"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Start coding </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-features-samples"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Core areas</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Get the docs for the features you need.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User interfaces </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Permissions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/background" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/background" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Background work </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data and files </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User identity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Camera </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> All core areas ⤵️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-tools"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Tools and workflow</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Write and debug code </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/build" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Build projects </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/testing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/testing" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test your app </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/tools" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/tools" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Command-line tools </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Gradle plugin API </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-devices"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Devices</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Write code to work with particular form factors.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/cars" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/cars" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android for Cars </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ChromeOS </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-reference"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Libraries</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Browse API reference documentation with all the details.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android platform </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Jetpack libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Compose libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Play services ↗️ </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://play.google.com/sdks" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/sdks" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Play SDK index ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/distribute" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/distribute" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - google play" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play"> Google Play </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Android Developers" tenant-name="Android Developers" role="combobox"> <form class="devsite-search-form" action="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-haspopup="false" aria-multiline="false" aria-label="Search box" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="searchbox" type="text" value=""> <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en">English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419">Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it">Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br">Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr">Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar">العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn">中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw">中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja">日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko">한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <a class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button gc-analytics-event" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site header link"> Android Studio </a> <devsite-user enable-profiles id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row"> <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="nav"> <img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Developers"> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter hidden"> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Essentials" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Essentials </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Essentials"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Essentials"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design & Plan" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Design & Plan </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Design & Plan"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Design & Plan"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Develop" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Develop </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Develop"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Develop"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Play </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android Studio </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Modern Android </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/modern-android-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Explore Modern Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Explore Modern Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/adopt/for-large-teams" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adopt Compose for teams" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Adopt Compose for teams </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-first-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g. Tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Media apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Media apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health & Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Health & Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developers.google.com/android/work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Enterprise apps ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Platform releases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Platform releases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack & Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Jetpack & Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design & Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Kits & more </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile#explore-our-kits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Android & Material kits" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Go to Android & Material kits </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear#explore-our-kits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Wear OS kits" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Go to Wear OS kits </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g. Tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy & security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Privacy & security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start coding" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Start coding </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/background" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> User identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Camera </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All core areas ⤵️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> All core areas ⤵️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Tools and workflow </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Write and debug code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Write and debug code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test your app" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Test your app </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Command-line tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Command-line tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gradle plugin API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Gradle plugin API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Devices </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g. Tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Libraries </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Jetpack libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play services ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Play services ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://play.google.com/sdks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play SDK index ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Play SDK index ↗️ </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content"> <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars disabled></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Developers"> Android Developers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded disabled> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-hero devsite-landing-row-50 devsite-landing-row-no-image-background android-decorative-media android-hero-primary" background="/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/navy" header-position="top"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <img alt="" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/static/images/hero-assets/developer-podcasts.svg" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy"> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="developer-podcasts" data-text="Developer Podcasts" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Developer Podcasts </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Keep up to date on what's new and notable in the world of Android. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-3-up devsite-landing-row-padding-xlarge android-illustrated-resources-primary" header-position="top"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="podcast-series" data-text="Podcast Series" tabindex="0"> Podcast Series </h2> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" background="/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/light-blue" description-position="bottom"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="large"> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/android-backstage.svg" srcset="" sizes="64px" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="android-developer-backstage" data-text="Android Developer Backstage" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Android Developer Backstage </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> The ADB podcast is by and for Android developers. Hosted by engineers on the Android team at Google, this show covers a variety of topics via in-depth technical discussions and interviews with Android engineers. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/http://adbackstage.libsyn.com/" class="button ">Listen now</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" background="/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/light-blue" description-position="bottom"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="large"> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/newsletter.svg" srcset="" sizes="64px" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="now-in-android" data-text="Now in Android" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Now in Android </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> For developers who want to know about the latest happenings in the Andoid universe. This series covers recent platform and library releases, videos, articles, codelabs, and anything else that might be interesting for Android app developers. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/http://nowinandroid.googledevelopers.libsynpro.com/" class="button ">Listen now</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" background="/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/light-blue" description-position="bottom"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="large"> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/microphone-console.svg" srcset="" sizes="64px" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="app-games-insights" data-text="App, Games, & Insights " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> App, Games, & Insights </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> For developers and product owners, the Apps, Games, & Insights podcast brings the latest insights, stories, and discussion from industry experts. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts/apps-games-insights" class="button ">Listen now</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="onAFgYxTD0kxBYCLVTd0Z41p75CM" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> </article> <devsite-notification> </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-down-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-up-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-promos nocontent" aria-label="Promotions"> <ul class="devsite-footer-promos-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://x.com/AndroidDev" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer X Promo"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/_static/android/images/logo-x.svg" loading="lazy" alt="X"> X </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Follow @AndroidDev on X</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.youtube.com/user/androiddevelopers" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer YouTube Promo"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/product/2x/youtube_48dp.png" loading="lazy" alt="YouTube"> YouTube </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Check out Android Developers on YouTube</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer LinkedIn Promo"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/web/20231019053649im_/https://developer.android.com/_static/android/images/logo-linkedin.svg" loading="lazy" alt="LinkedIn"> LinkedIn </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn</div> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">More Android</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.android.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.android.com/enterprise/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Android for Enterprise </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.android.com/security-center/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Security </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://source.android.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Source </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/news" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> News </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/podcasts" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)"> Podcasts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Discover</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/games" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Gaming </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/ml" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/privacy" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/training/connectivity/5g" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> 5G </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Android Devices</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/large-screens" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Large screens </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/wear" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Wear OS </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> ChromeOS devices </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/cars" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Android for cars </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/things" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> Android Things </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/tv" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)"> Android TV </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Releases</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Android 13 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Android 12 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Android 11 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Android 10 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/pie" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> Pie </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)"> Oreo </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/nougat" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)"> Nougat </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Documentation and Downloads</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio/intro" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Android Studio guide </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Developers guides </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/reference" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> API reference </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/studio" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Download Studio </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/ndk" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> Android NDK </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Support</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=190923&template=841312" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Report platform bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192697" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Report documentation bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Google Play support </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://g.co/userresearch/androiddeveloperfooter" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Join research studies </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-sites" aria-label="Other Google Developers websites"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Developers Link"> <picture> <source srcset="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/lockup-google-for-developers-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: none)" class="devsite-dark-theme" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> <img class="devsite-footer-sites-logo" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> </picture> </a> <ul class="devsite-footer-sites-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Android Link"> Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developer.chrome.com/home" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Chrome Link"> Chrome </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://firebase.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Firebase Link"> Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Cloud Platform Link"> Google Cloud Platform </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developers.google.com/products/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer All products Link"> All products </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link"> Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/license" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer License link"> License </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools/brand-guidelines" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Brand guidelines link"> Brand guidelines </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-utility-button"> <span class="devsite-footer-utility-description">Get news and tips by email</span> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/web/20231019053649/https://developer.android.com/updates" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Subscribe link"> Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en">English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419">Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it">Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br">Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr">Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar">العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn">中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw">中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja">日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko">한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar> </devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics analytics-iframe enable-ga4> <script type="application/json" analytics>[{"dimensions": {"dimension6": "en", "dimension3": false, "dimension4": "Android Developers", "dimension1": "Signed out", "dimension5": "en", "dimension11": false}, "gaid": "UA-5831155-1", "metrics": {"ratings_count": "metric2", "ratings_value": "metric1"}}]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management gtm>{"ga4": [], "ga4p": [], "gtm": ["GTM-KMSWPCJ"], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "False", "requested": "en", "served": "en"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "Android Developers", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "android", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}, "tags": ["GTM-KMSWPCJ"]}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <android-fully-clickable target=" .android-case-study .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-grouped-resources .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-index .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-primary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-secondary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-secondary-small .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-tertiary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-tertiary-small .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-promo .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-quick-link, .android-samples .devsite-card-wrapper, .fully-clickable" watch=".android-samples, devsite-content"></android-fully-clickable> <script nonce="ZUAGYh1v8+rUehR/Rf8c37buihf7ZC"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/js/app_loader.js', '[3,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://android-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",1,null,["/_pwa/android/manifest.json","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/images/video-placeholder.svg","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/favicon.png","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v2c48eb04fdec444f5c1f2fd26274f191139cb4456c7d1252609c83fa9ab9717e/android/images/lockup.svg","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,600,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,600,600italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,40,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,115,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,144,147,148,149,150,151,152,154,155,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,165,168,169,170,172,173,179,180,182,183,186,190,191,193,196],"AIzaSyAP-jjEJBzmIyKR4F-3XITp8yM9T1gEEI8","AIzaSyB6xiKGDR5O3Ak2okS4rLkauxGUG7XP0hg","developer.android.com","AIzaSyAQk0fBONSGUqCNznf6Krs82Ap1-NV6J4o","AIzaSyCCxcqdrZ_7QMeLCRY20bh_SXdAYqy70KY",null,null,null,["Search__enable_acl_suggestions","Analytics__enable_ga4_analytics","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","BookNav__enable_book_nav_filtering","AuthorPageInsights__enable_author_page_insights","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_dashboard_recommendations","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_tls_version_for_gaia_calls","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","Badges__enable_delete_badges","OpenInReplit__enable_replit","Badges__enable_drag_and_drop_badges","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","Experiments__enable_experiments","Concierge__enable_pushui","Localization__enable_locale_redirects","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_interests","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","ContentExcellence__enable_verified_date","MiscFeatureFlags__content_publisher_push_queue","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","ContentExcellence__enable_googler_button","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","Profiles__enable_profile_notifications_ui","Search__enable_devsite_serp","Significatio__enable_by_tenant","SignIn__enable_auto_signin_oauth","Profiles__enable_profile_communities","Search__enable_faceted_search","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Search__enable_page_map","Significatio__enable_footprints","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","Badges__enable_hide_badges","BookNav__enable_collapsible_book_nav","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","Significatio__enable_experiment_id_caching","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","Profiles__enable_suggested_interests","Profiles__enable_searchable_interests","MiscFeatureFlags__devpanel_url","Profiles__enable_page_saving"],null,null,"AIzaSyBLEMok-5suZ67qRPzx0qUtbnLmyT_kCVE","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyCM4QpTRSqP5qI4Dvjt4OAScIN8sOUlO-k","http://web.archive.org/web/20231019053649/https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Developer Podcasts | Android Developers