CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9179edade805f8d0',cH: 'b5f.QELljo83pekEkjAFEOYdEYlEncP7UEkp537Hd1g-1740509923-1.2.1.1-lSvW1FrPHcAuDhFkPBwRjrhUvqPLlSI3LwDuYL6gjM7iyLsASX.BtrhOHdAvMWP4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20Babaei%20Zarch&__cf_chl_tk=VhczwKLGxoGlAeAJgHUxRlwjp71IvZVSqyxEDZyYlik-1740509923-1.0.1.1-93c4A8zmoGI3wma1Np7gOYjzC67aqjs.YR5mV6hunxc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740509923',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20Babaei%20Zarch&__cf_chl_f_tk=VhczwKLGxoGlAeAJgHUxRlwjp71IvZVSqyxEDZyYlik-1740509923-1.0.1.1-93c4A8zmoGI3wma1Np7gOYjzC67aqjs.YR5mV6hunxc",md: "enAVi2C3uCM_sYXaRahzryj.vbv7KAi8QZN1n8COUAg-1740509923-1.2.1.1-eKtf8Z0DjsHXIfkh314ZuenNKP01rUrSrTUyB35YXjdY7w1_o_LRxaItX34FLM7s_jdTsr3nFarw2vGlKsW91ejMIv3R2lvBSLBjA8KuftvB6FiF53oWGm11gwGJaxiP7IKtrOvLlAdWqCyxpgeyKk_M7_D71IvoGsNG9_.Gz6LtPzx_D0uBGOtn6qVhsOy7E0r2WkbH7quXDBkFMgvWsCpkrLScU1Irn1cK6T3WTqtOGmvezSrWAOhetiSmUdzegLlijtMP1W40YcoFttzvtNT3qH1UpitFEWqVXSoCQqsmZwT.h.1fFmtWQ.PhO.2sX0m1bWYZ6z82D7WFPC3797fDheMQDygJKYn1kzyDl890O5LGhqheAvOTvulMEi_HDzL8pUQsZYsfsad9.DGBz2.5Y.9vpVW4Hp_m1eINgGsh3iY8Fz6371BOqLSXA.0Y0qB2xGsKLaeXuyTq43aS9CFTzjJfdQogS1T29lTAG3KdlLQKdBolgnu0rnW7s5YMBzEfkw60zVMXE1Qk7GZMPweSI3cq9PaJiOe6T7dscnQ7x1U3TsL8D5Iq6Y5VE_fre2Nr9IGef4Bpzcect5vZQ0LqzDLrjuBeziFLhXlV_6W_HteH4BPtXLFLEjsHjGcDZeICiZ7GFjxV4aszaGAZzZ9MuLZqD0BZgAgjXYdB0olUUlbDomgBnFStMHO6mBecimRuJSwc0Yp5lRmPzz3LZ1j2v45TqsR.elTYkWH8qDUe9Cb7M6KvRO3VcOMXcy82u81yrEmTD7vTVy5h8yboKj.oeYGpIeI8YlAzUq4cPJKEpO70wUrZC8UTojIASwk25NQf7YMPPbpoIMDKEVMzka18VaCK_4GalLnQDiB.D.qgSF6lgQSlkUYKgIEI4vvbgBn0xZVQQ4ZRN.kcZMzYHl63IcrPxLiNt8Cs_zZ3LGszeM.7uy8iM.yBgpVmRrnwefKT2WTmkQV1l5djT1y_FfRAw2ouhs7g6y7WEdyOsR6qTcPc.ipvdkVu7zcw5Sp_yo8qK1AccLMGANNhAsiPM2TK4iyu8Boj8s9v9sKHBtFKRn1TXCcMk0j0pixZLZjFQEkihHkC_jut9IFy7NpOYTa.4A77skS2dv7o4hjIeh4ZNVINd3fo2obeUIcqGnjj23k2hrRRpeg06NL31moptUKZGX8740aU0HR5K03IO6MMtQG6Ot89DPFJlSkiwzcbyLCOae_bYt7oJZcj60NXTgw4Ud5ceQUO9DtYQgnu4z5kDVHfFemNz3iODZub5xGU3_yeh.DemK6AjbqTjvHqypy.l3UKPm2zWBbR_FVwaHq3VP6iz_FejLNpTvu6sWuMy1TOeQr8UyrIAviz9AbMh0QbP_RCUHy3aSXbQIXwVFFLwGrdhOw6Oxw9yCleV5410n0IJFZ_bx5kaG41d0RRjiflfc.nN40opEiXO1yDOcixI602CzIIFJA0AoriWtHIvtvSfNXJKcmyJvLrZlVCS9wP.4bB4lFBWpqbSA2Ewa4gV3Pbz1svLBhlD0MfX6ejHzMOlquEJsatWosYC_WxhZDntY_skblPNtYb32do6E1mAaJMzkuEj5NxI0FkziC03SBE1P_AkQf2htWxe9F3fyZ3zs0QLfjX._dmSoYansI503_EGEsbEYWBsLZHMQ_e9Mr8nYpCnxjVP8t_cZwkd9wHYZ4dHknsCbmepAZSHaVJc.iO3dh0TId.liD5Hc8gCfCxT0HIKLPbIKkRiBduv3Wie8cbvp4YsJIY4fdNH3SPEObVS4vveVq_1Ef.LOWfk2qVdMd3vdsBioIJWI7d2yAfmQktHbx1zT4o0a3X0MbIu8Izk08yQ6GpoOgYicuRYwZ6OsmyULJY6pWURM4SCorCEX3Dg03R4YpQqTHId7xq2bWO5HzdtUJ7jBWLouDS8EmRPVbcPfB4Qzg09g3irR1i7P3JvXHpC3FUn1MReBc",mdrd: "XSTUvm90vISI.M..l5SBfU3sMvu_i01.9mlXA5cehnM-1740509923-1.2.1.1-7YFOddKefqratd5SyEaWIwuNRakuP_tOv7irUKkSPQbrhePAfmoZsA6yVYzx.KdKL4EdCWcn0dS0eCfwpDOK4cZJlmRl0BuqkdbpOY1_qL1Fr5MpldrZNEHjH2ao_6bJb2fPTDjgZrXVZxvVxlsuQMVho_IsZni.GrmfszvQoZvmwtAyw09MTOtiUJfrdQ9OTx4oEsdyZKiYHAI3lg59DkydiC38JlfaTx8pxBgPGA14W7IuSM_rmOVxDwRtZ9FCf0m4WwdxPG.xRSI0dmNaRHNw5TYWfpe2ANdyF2EQFw5rAXOJ927UF6waOqiY9jh2VEcoC1ZhkQeFUHYhRsZ_QI_p9PTLVpF.6nLGJl0Mxgnl0OZKL7fqe7o9c0tVGFjbQJpAppSFr.4OYbehAaLMFo5pcSa7UOTbGK0DI27K1U_YXLmb7cIVEjxCvnGMcpw200Rbxhj5oQsOpBz8TaYtbvAkp0G9W1ozW_qyMAn1eiw2NY7hK9.RWTOgc.jRah3mtoMaVIwft.GiymMHhm90oJFHTOS8GW5iNi3.9WagqijdKV8.epar4z3HXPKENzIqT2wfPsWE_O5neFJ0NDJaU.yN5lJ6s.p6IrNu8B2bQMl9bnNMXyBiUe_7MHsP2L0W9uKOfraggSR_tFnbOzVx6ECSM.R55OyXTKhGnwROOpUAEdjiUzYDxqmaoD_6wayVhBBSU7SaFoql_Z0BGSOlpimes.Zx6Tcrnmicbzj2tFzv8J.oc90FLF5GPF1OTAfs.QFAU8B87eymiDPmgjcvOVMyyQXHCa7CA1xI3C2Z8qMmu97J89b92Kky66spG7kn2gn31zpvdJhDf.4kf61PBQc5Na0PC15GTRBIIIEYMJiTyA5mesOPWxEughnqHXronEW9W6dZ_.eIyYSibiMbWPtcNpDXI.nafM2SUZ58cje1pszska2tE28AMXjnFtgvxLx9tXpYGtIKNzBMtERiirEwtuG8p7geNhvz6Nvsy_QuZgEz5sqkshHkChhJBeQizG0W4GZMyZHyWOZpXnIPgxxcfHwxH.EpghgnrMy5d8u52ItiOz0bm2zZLeDK0giE8FepcW5IwcFDc8a3F0sLQ0eKPmbXi8ghL_OFesC38xY6hpJuuQ53aNV.wSL_GyqUZUSTlo5Kw4bom.qmGXmBIPk02vOoT.1CfVAj4pchJOys7UZvftLbRUovKi8ywmRo4I_FPWM5IZK4bG4OM5exyeoSWGQE_F2C5TL1UeyirTDwPbTSmAgXoBTeF10I6TMdF3hRqWPgJK7eetX8UIu.6L8QGLlMTwK8cV3wSg7Vn44jKIp8DdPjyE7jD7IuiBp3Ad8EcuTLVOniJZdC48GCalIBijPFR.mzJ2vj1LR_AR2TUb2EWjEOS7UOJoXEoCDp_vkq2EeiNqWgqgWmGICVenHCSXqwZL9DbdrSFYW3kVsufqSLBKuBvb7e51W5Brihajv70mYF3Lf.20EPJsNlTjLCuKTQ.55ZuBszO2IHp0MvDi_lKbHXtmryxX5thc6sdIfm0YHh2xIRvUJzrV5ZIEt6_Ur0wGuCTRv1zGMt2u8ULQO4D5VHVH4uFBIwxcNbzRtsbrwH9OsFkSp1NHrDM..2OA_KH2mR7UZKN5wYv1AoCJA3CqtOSgB2sKNOJuaF9Br9JPMI.91TY7.GoOouyWPjUU7QnuZnWp8p2rNlp4S402xvMKrgLflZ7nfklR.AE.Z0s.nKOhZuShUe4rjaI5JmIEJCSf2rQmOB7YDv8USdXlZ9zw0D02kSxPNThVfecDQ4zOGye.LbvFfaP0o4_PlGaNKJgi6zMk7rj0IBnqgIsEZi0XRImjUQx4b7qQy1Fvu9G_lqA.qbNRHcFlCVFLWA1xcO3DAersKkI0dJx5A6pSOZRjRICv9V.D2QeP_gUtHFPsoNJJEiGr02DQqt5ktzc2GnNRG_1U7eL4_1QzG25BxiyxNOPi62TTz24Ur8e8OKpCDxYMJEKVqsgV9TGQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9179edade805f8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20Babaei%20Zarch&__cf_chl_rt_tk=VhczwKLGxoGlAeAJgHUxRlwjp71IvZVSqyxEDZyYlik-1740509923-1.0.1.1-93c4A8zmoGI3wma1Np7gOYjzC67aqjs.YR5mV6hunxc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>