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aria-label="Search Results"><div id="b_tween" class=""><div id="b_tween_searchResults"><span class="sb_count">About 748,000 results</span></div><div id="b_tween_searchTools" class="b_hide"><span class="ftrB"><a class="ftrH" id="h5128" role="button" aria-label="Filtered by Date" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="d5128" aria-haspopup="true" href="javascript:" h="ID=SERP,5414.1"><span class="fs_label">Date</span><span class="sw_ddbk"></span> </a></span><div data-priority="2"><div class="toggle_item" id="ntf_newtabfil" role="button" aria-pressed="true" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6695.0"><div class="ntf_label toggle_label nt_tit" id="ntf_newtabfil_label">Open links in new tab</div><div class="nt_val toggle_ctrl"><div id="ntf_newtabfil_ctrl" class="ntf_img toggle_on toggle_img"><img role="presentation" class="rms_img" src="/rp/kFAqShRrnkQMbH6NYLBYoJ3lq9s.png" /></div></div></div></div></div></div><ol id="b_results" class=""><li class="b_algo b_algoBorder b_algoBigWiki b_algo_feedback b_vtl_deeplinks" data-id iid=SERP.6703 role="presentation"><div Class="b_algo_group"><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" h="ID=SERP,5168.1">IBM PC compatible - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption hasdl"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong> › <strong>wiki</strong> › <strong>IBM</strong>_<strong>PC</strong>_<strong>compatible</strong></cite></div></div><div id="WF_tabcontrol_18_6BB0A2" class="b_wikiRichcard"><div class="wikiRichcard_heroSection b_mText"><div class="b_clearfix b_overflow"><div class="b_floatR_img"><div class="cico" style="width:100px;height:100px;"><img height="100" width="100" data-src-hq="/th?id=ODL.cb7858f29e05552b83987eb9cb0ea9bd&w=100&h=100&c=12&pcl=faf9f7&o=6&pid=AlgoBlockDebug" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb32CA0713" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=ODL.cb7858f29e05552b83987eb9cb0ea9bd&w=100&h=100&c=12&qlt=20&pcl=faf9f7&o=6&pid=AlgoBlockDebug" /></div></div><div id="pvc_-1639295247_32"><p class="b_paractl"><span title="An IBM PC compatible is any personal computer that is hardware- and software-compatible with the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) and its subsequent models. Like the original IBM PC, an IBM PC–compatible computer uses an x86-based central processing unit, sourced either from Intel or a second source like AMD, Cyrix or other vendors such as Texas Instruments, Fujitsu, OKI, Mitsubishi or NEC and is capable of using interchangeable commodity hardware such as expansion cards. Initially such computers were referred to as PC clones, IBM clones or IBM PC clones, but the term "IBM PC compatible" is now a historical description only, as the vast majority of microcomputers produced since the 1990s are IBM compatible. IBM itself no longer sells personal computers, having sold its division to Lenovo in 2005. "Wintel" is a similar description that is more commonly used for modern computers. The designation "PC", as used in much of personal computer history, has not meant "personal computer" generally, but rather an x86 computer capable of running the same software that a contemporary IBM or Lenovo PC could. The term was initially in contrast to the variety of home computer systems available in the early 1980s, such as the Apple II, TRS-80, and Commodore 64. Later, the term was primarily used in contrast to Commodore's Amiga and Apple's Macintosh computers. ">An IBM PC compatible is any <strong>personal computer</strong> that <strong>is hardware- and software-compatible with the IBM Personal Computer</strong> (IBM PC) and its subsequent models. Like the original IBM PC, an IBM PC–compatible computer uses an <strong>x86-based</strong> central processing unit, sourced either from Intel or a second source like AMD, Cyrix or other vendors such as Texas Instrume…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639295665_31" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6704.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639295665_31_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639295665_31;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639295665_31_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639295665_31;;pvc_-1639295247_32;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">An IBM PC compatible is any <strong>personal computer</strong> that <strong>is hardware- and software-compatible with the IBM Personal Computer</strong> (IBM PC) and its subsequent models. Like the original IBM PC, an IBM PC–compatible computer uses an <strong>x86-based</strong> central processing unit, sourced either from Intel or a second source like AMD, Cyrix or other vendors such as Texas Instruments, Fujitsu, OKI, Mitsubishi or NEC and is capable of using interchangeable commodity hardware such as expansion cards. Initially such computers were referred to as PC clones, IBM clones or IBM PC clones, but the term "IBM PC compatible" is now a historical description only, as the vast majority of microcomputers produced since the 1990s are IBM compatible. IBM itself no longer sells personal computers, having sold its division to Lenovo in 2005. "Wintel" is a similar description that is more commonly used for modern computers. The designation "PC", as used in much of personal computer history, has not meant "personal computer" generally, but rather an x86 computer capable of running the same software that a contemporary IBM or Lenovo PC could. The term was initially in contrast to the variety of home computer systems available in the early 1980s, such as the Apple II, TRS-80, and Commodore 64. Later, the term was primarily used in contrast to Commodore's Amiga and Apple's Macintosh computers. </p></div></div></div><div id="tabcontrol_18_6BB0A2" class="tab-container" data-wire="I;tab;; |B;a;;I|" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6542.2"><div class="tab-head HeroTab"><div id="tabcontrol_18_6BB0A2_navl" class="tab-navl" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6705.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M12.29.235c-.312-.313-.818-.313-1.131 0l-7.2 7.2c-.148.148-.234.355-.234.565 0 .21.086.417.234.566l7.2 7.2c.312.313.818.313 1.131 0 .313-.312.313-.818 0-1.131l-6.634-6.635 6.634-6.634c.313-.312.312-.819 0-1.131z" /></svg></div><div class="tab-menu tab-hasnav" style="width:544px"><ul id="tabcontrol_18_6BB0A2_menu" style="margin-left:0px;" role="tablist" data-dataurl=""><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_11_6B9E4C_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab tab-active" style=" width:66px;" data-w="66" data-ow="98" data-content="tab_11_6B9E4C" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_11_6B9E4C" aria-selected="true" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6262.1">Overview</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_12_6BA1A1_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:52px;" data-w="52" data-ow="84" data-content="tab_12_6BA1A1" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_12_6BA1A1" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6323.1">Origins</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_13_6BA3E8_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:141px;" data-w="141" data-ow="173" data-content="tab_13_6BA3E8" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_13_6BA3E8" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6353.1">Compatibility issues</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_14_6BA6EA_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:199px;" title="First-generation PC workalikes by IBM competitors" data-w="199" data-ow="231" data-content="tab_14_6BA6EA" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_14_6BA6EA" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6411.1">First-generation PC workalikes by IBM competitors</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_15_6BA996_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:192px;" title="The decreasing influence of IBM" data-w="192" data-ow="224" data-content="tab_15_6BA996" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_15_6BA996" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6449.1">The decreasing influence of IBM</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_16_6BACD5_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:95px;" data-w="95" data-ow="127" data-content="tab_16_6BACD5" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_16_6BACD5" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6506.1">Expandability</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_17_6BAE3D_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:199px;" title=""IBM PC compatible" becomes "Wintel"" data-w="199" data-ow="231" data-content="tab_17_6BAE3D" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_17_6BAE3D" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6514.1">"IBM PC compatible" becomes "Wintel"</li></ul></div><div id="tabcontrol_18_6BB0A2_navr" class="tab-navr" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6706.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M3.735 1.366l6.634 6.634-6.634 6.634c-.313.313-.313.819 0 1.131.313.313.819.313 1.131 0l7.2-7.2c.148-.148.234-.355.234-.565 0-.21-.086-.417-.234-.566l-7.2-7.2c-.313-.313-.819-.313-1.131 0s-.313.82 0 1.132z" /></svg></div></div><div class="tab-content"><div id="tab_11_6B9E4C" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6262.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_11_6B9E4C_head" data-priority=""><div id="pvc_-1639287254_34"><p class="b_paractl">These "clones" duplicated almost all the significant features of the original IBM PC architectures. This was facilitated by IBM's choice of <a href="/search?q=Commercial%20off-the-shelf%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6275.1">commodity hardware components</a>, which were cheap, and by various manufacturers' ability to <a href="/search?q=Reverse%20engineering%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6276.1">reverse-engineer</a> the <a href="/search?q=BIOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6277.1">BIOS</a> <a href="/search?q=Firmware%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6278.1">firmware</a> using a "<a href="/search?q=Clean%20room%20design%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6279.1">clean room design</a>" technique. <a href="/search?q=Columbia%20Data%20Products%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6280.1">Columbia Data Products</a> built the first clone of the IBM </p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639287305_33" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6707.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639287305_33_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639287305_33;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639287305_33_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639287305_33;;pvc_-1639287254_34;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">These "clones" duplicated almost all the significant features of the original IBM PC architectures. This was facilitated by IBM's choice of <a href="/search?q=Commercial%20off-the-shelf%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6275.2">commodity hardware components</a>, which were cheap, and by various manufacturers' ability to <a href="/search?q=Reverse%20engineering%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6276.2">reverse-engineer</a> the <a href="/search?q=BIOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6277.2">BIOS</a> <a href="/search?q=Firmware%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6278.2">firmware</a> using a "<a href="/search?q=Clean%20room%20design%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6279.2">clean room design</a>" technique. <a href="/search?q=Columbia%20Data%20Products%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6280.2">Columbia Data Products</a> built the first clone of the IBM <a href="/search?q=Personal%20computer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6281.1">personal computer</a>, the <a href="/search?q=MPC%201600%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6282.1">MPC 1600</a> by a clean-room reverse-engineered implementation of its BIOS. Other rival companies, <a href="/search?q=Corona%20Data%20Systems%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6283.1">Corona Data Systems</a>, <a href="/search?q=Eagle%20Computer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6284.1">Eagle Computer</a>, and the Handwell Corporation were threatened with legal action by IBM, who settled with them. Soon after in 1982, <a href="/search?q=Compaq%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6285.1">Compaq</a> released the very successful <a href="/search?q=Compaq%20Portable%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6286.1">Compaq Portable</a>, also with a clean-room reverse-engineered BIOS, and also not challenged legally by IBM. <br /><br/>Early IBM PC compatibles used the same <a href="/search?q=Bus%20(computing)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6298.1">computer buses</a> as their IBM counterparts, switching from the <a href="/search?q=8-bit%20computing%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6299.1">8-bit</a> IBM PC and XT bus to the <a href="/search?q=16-bit%20computing%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6300.1">16-bit</a> IBM AT bus with the release of the AT. IBM's introduction of the proprietary <a href="/search?q=Micro%20Channel%20architecture%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6301.1">Micro Channel architecture</a> (MCA) in its <a href="/search?q=IBM%20PS%2F2%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6302.1">Personal System/2</a> (PS/2) series resulted in the establishment of the <a href="/search?q=Extended%20Industry%20Standard%20Architecture%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6303.1">Extended Industry Standard Architecture</a> bus <a href="/search?q=Open%20standard%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6304.1">open standard</a> by a consortium of IBM PC compatible vendors, redefining the 16-bit IBM AT bus as the <a href="/search?q=Industry%20Standard%20Architecture%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6305.1">Industry Standard Architecture</a> (ISA) bus. Additional bus standards were subsequently adopted to improve compatibility between IBM PC compatibles, including the <a href="/search?q=VESA%20Local%20Bus%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6306.1">VESA Local Bus</a> (VLB), <a href="/search?q=Peripheral%20Component%20Interconnect%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6307.1">Peripheral Component Interconnect</a> (PCI), and the <a href="/search?q=Accelerated%20Graphics%20Port%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6308.1">Accelerated Graphics Port</a> (AGP). <br /><br/>Descendants of the x86 IBM PC compatibles, namely <a href="/search?q=64-bit%20computing%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6316.1">64-bit</a> computers based on "<a href="/search?q=X86-64%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6317.1">x86-64</a>/AMD6…<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible#Overview" h="ID=SERP,6322.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_12_6BA1A1" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6323.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_12_6BA1A1_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-1639280467_36"><p class="b_paractl">IBM decided in 1980 to market a low-cost single-user computer as quickly as possible. On August 12, 1981, the first <a href="/search?q=IBM%20Personal%20Computer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6330.1">IBM PC</a> went on sale. There were three <a href="/search?q=Operating%20system%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6331.1">operating systems</a> (OS) available for it. The least expensive and most popular was <a href="/search?q=IBM%20PC%20DOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6332.1">PC DOS</a> made by <a href="/search?q=Microsoft%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6333.1">Microsoft</a>. In a crucial concession, IBM's agreement allowed Microsoft to sell its own version, <a href="/search?q=MS-DOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6334.1">MS-DOS</a><span title=", for non-IBM computers. The only component of the original PC architecture exclusive to IBM was the ">, for …</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639280526_35" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6708.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639280526_35_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639280526_35;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639280526_35_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639280526_35;;pvc_-1639280467_36;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">IBM decided in 1980 to market a low-cost single-user computer as quickly as possible. On August 12, 1981, the first <a href="/search?q=IBM%20Personal%20Computer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6330.2">IBM PC</a> went on sale. There were three <a href="/search?q=Operating%20system%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6331.2">operating systems</a> (OS) available for it. The least expensive and most popular was <a href="/search?q=IBM%20PC%20DOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6332.2">PC DOS</a> made by <a href="/search?q=Microsoft%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6333.2">Microsoft</a>. In a crucial concession, IBM's agreement allowed Microsoft to sell its own version, <a href="/search?q=MS-DOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6334.2">MS-DOS</a>, for non-IBM computers. The only component of the original PC architecture exclusive to IBM was the <a href="/search?q=BIOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6335.1">BIOS</a> (Basic Input/Output System). <br /><br/>IBM at first asked developers to avoid writing software that addressed the computer's hardware directly and to instead make standard calls to BIOS functions that carried out hardware-dependent operations. This software would run on any machine using MS-DOS or PC DOS. Software that directly addressed the hardware instead of making standard calls was faster, however; this was particularly relevant to games. Software addressing IBM PC hardware in this way would not run on MS-DOS machines with different hardware (for example, the <a href="/search?q=PC-98%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6340.1">PC-98</a>). The IBM PC was sold in high enough volumes to justify writing software specifically for it, and this encouraged other manufacturers to produce machines that could use the same programs, <a href="/search?q=Expansion%20card%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6341.1">expansion cards</a>, and peripherals as the PC. The <a href="/search?q=X86%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6342.1">x86</a> computer marketplace rapidly excluded all machines which were not hardware-compatible or software-compatible with th…<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible#Origins" h="ID=SERP,6352.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_13_6BA3E8" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6353.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_13_6BA3E8_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-1639277415_38"><p class="b_paractl"><span class="b_promoteText">Non-compatible MS-DOS computers: Workalikes</span><br />At the same time, many manufacturers such as <a href="/search?q=Tandy%20Corporation%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6364.1">Tandy</a>/<a href="/search?q=RadioShack%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6365.1">RadioShack</a>, <a href="/search?q=Xerox%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6366.1">Xerox</a>, <a href="/search?q=Hewlett-Packard%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6367.1">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/search?q=Digital%20Equipment%20Corporation%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6368.1">Digital Equipment Corporation</a>, <a href="/search?q=Sanyo%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6369.1">Sanyo</a>, <a href="/search?q=Texas%20Instruments%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6370.1">Texas Instruments</a>, <a href="/search?q=Tulip%20Computers%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6371.1">Tulip</a>, <a href="/search?q=Wang%20Laboratories%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6372.1">Wang</a> and <a href="/search?q=Olivetti%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6373.1">Olivetti</a> <span title=" introduced personal computers that supported MS-DOS, but were not completely software- or hardware-compatible with the IBM PC. ">introduced personal computers that supported MS-DOS, but were not completely software- or hardware-co…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639277465_37" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6709.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639277465_37_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639277465_37;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639277465_37_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639277465_37;;pvc_-1639277415_38;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl"><span class="b_promoteText">Non-compatible MS-DOS computers: Workalikes</span><br />At the same time, many manufacturers such as <a href="/search?q=Tandy%20Corporation%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6364.2">Tandy</a>/<a href="/search?q=RadioShack%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6365.2">RadioShack</a>, <a href="/search?q=Xerox%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6366.2">Xerox</a>, <a href="/search?q=Hewlett-Packard%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6367.2">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/search?q=Digital%20Equipment%20Corporation%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6368.2">Digital Equipment Corporation</a>, <a href="/search?q=Sanyo%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6369.2">Sanyo</a>, <a href="/search?q=Texas%20Instruments%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6370.2">Texas Instruments</a>, <a href="/search?q=Tulip%20Computers%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6371.2">Tulip</a>, <a href="/search?q=Wang%20Laboratories%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6372.2">Wang</a> and <a href="/search?q=Olivetti%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6373.2">Olivetti</a> introduced personal computers that supported MS-DOS, but were not completely software- or hardware-compatible with the IBM PC. <br /><br/>Tandy described the <a href="/search?q=Tandy%202000%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6375.1">Tandy 2000</a>, for example, as having a "'next generation' true 16-bit CPU", and with "More speed. More disk storage. More expansion" than the IBM PC or "other MS-DOS computers". While admitting in 1984 that many PC DOS programs did not work on the computer, the company stated that "the most popular, sophisticated software on the market" was available, either immediately or "over the next six months". <br /><br/>Like IBM, Microsoft's apparent intention was that application writers would write to the <a href="/search?q=Application%20programming%20interface%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6379.1">application programming interfaces</a> in MS-DOS or the firmware BIOS, and that this would form what would now be termed a <a href="/search?q=Hardware%20abstraction%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6380.1">hardware abstraction layer</a>. Each computer would have its own <a href="/search?q=Original%20equipment%20manufacturer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6381.1">Original Equipment Manufacturer</a> (OEM) version of MS-DOS, customized to its hardware. Any software written for MS-DOS would operate on any MS-DOS computer, despite variations in hardware design. <br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible#Compatibility_issues" h="ID=SERP,6410.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_14_6BA6EA" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6411.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_14_6BA6EA_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-1639273542_40"><p class="b_paractl"><span class="b_promoteText">"Operationally Compatible"</span><br />The first thing to think about when considering an IBM-compatible computer is, "How compatible is it?"— BYTE, September 1983 </p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639273591_39" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6710.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639273591_39_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639273591_39;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639273591_39_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639273591_39;;pvc_-1639273542_40;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl"><span class="b_promoteText">"Operationally Compatible"</span><br />The first thing to think about when considering an IBM-compatible computer is, "How compatible is it?"— BYTE, September 1983 <br /><br/>In May 1983, Future Computing defined four levels of compatibility: <br />• Operationally Compatible. Can run "the top selling" IBM PC software, use PC expansion boards, and read and write PC disks. Has "complementary features" like portability or lower price that distinguish computer from the PC, which is sold in the same store. Examples: (Best) Columbia Data Products, Compaq; (Better) Corona; (Good) Eagle.<br />• Functionally Compatible. Runs own version of popular PC software. Cannot use PC expansion boards but can read and write PC disks. Cannot become Operationally Compatible. Example: <a href="/search?q=Texas%20Instruments%20Professional%20Computer%20and%20Professional%20Portable%20Computer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6413.1">TI Professional</a>.<br />• Data Compatible. May not run top PC software. Can read and/or write PC disks. Can become Functionally Compatible. Examples: NCR Decision Mate, <a href="/search?q=Olivetti%20M20%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6416.1">Olivetti M20</a>, Wang PC, <a href="/search?q=Zenith%20Z-100%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6417.1">Zenith Z-100</a>.<br />• Incompatible. Cannot read PC disks. Can become Data Compatible. Examples: <a href="/search?q=Altos%20586%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6422.1">Altos 586</a>, <a href="/search?q=Rainbow%20100%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6423.1">DEC Rainbow 100</a>, <a href="/search?q=Grid%20Compass%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6424.1">Grid Compass</a>, <a href="/search?q=Victor%209000%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6425.1">Victor 9000</a>.<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible#First-generation_PC_workalikes_by_IBM_competitors" h="ID=SERP,6448.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_15_6BA996" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6449.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_15_6BA996_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-1639271067_42"><p class="b_paractl"><span title="The main reason why an IBM standard is not worrying is that it can help competition to flourish. IBM will soon be as much a prisoner of its standards as its competitors are. Once enough IBM machines have been bought, IBM cannot make sudden changes in their basic design; what might be useful for shedding competitors would shake off even more customers.— The Economist, November 1983 ">The main reason why an IBM standard is not worrying is that it can help competition to flourish. IBM will soon be as much a prisoner of its standards as its competitors are. Once enough IBM machines have been bought, IBM cannot make sudden changes in their basic design; what might be useful for shedding competitors would shake off even more customers.— The Econo…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639271108_41" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6711.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639271108_41_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639271108_41;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639271108_41_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639271108_41;;pvc_-1639271067_42;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">The main reason why an IBM standard is not worrying is that it can help competition to flourish. IBM will soon be as much a prisoner of its standards as its competitors are. Once enough IBM machines have been bought, IBM cannot make sudden changes in their basic design; what might be useful for shedding competitors would shake off even more customers.— The Economist, November 1983 <br /><br/>In February 1984 Byte wrote that "IBM's burgeoning influence in the PC community is stifling innovation because so many other companies are mimicking Big Blue", but <a href="/search?q=The%20Economist%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6451.1">The Economist</a> stated in November 1983, "The main reason why an IBM standard is not worrying is that it can help competition to flourish". <br /><br/>By 1983, IBM had about 25% of sales of personal computers between $1,000 and $10,000, and computers with some PC compatibility were another 25%. As the market and competition grew IBM's influence diminished. In November 1985 PC Magazine stated "Now that it has created the [PC] market, the market doesn't necessarily need IBM for the machines. It may depend on IBM to set standards and to develop higher-performance machines, but IBM had better conform to existing standards so as to not hurt users". In January 1987, <a href="/search?q=Bruce%20Webster%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6455.1">Bruce Webster</a><br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible#The_decreasing_influence_of_IBM" h="ID=SERP,6505.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_16_6BACD5" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6506.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_16_6BACD5_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-1639269234_44"><p class="b_paractl">One of the strengths of the PC-compatible design is its modular hardware design. End-users could readily upgrade peripherals and, to some degree, processor and memory without modifying the computer's <a href="/search?q=Motherboard%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6510.1">motherboard</a> or replacing the whole computer, as was the case with many of the <a href="/search?q=Microcomputer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6511.1">microcomputers</a><span title=" of the time. However, as processor speed and memory width increased, the limits of the original XT/AT bus design were soon reached, particularly when driving graphics video cards. IBM did introduce an upgraded bus in the ">of the time. However, as processor speed and memory width in…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639269275_43" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6712.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639269275_43_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639269275_43;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639269275_43_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639269275_43;;pvc_-1639269234_44;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">One of the strengths of the PC-compatible design is its modular hardware design. End-users could readily upgrade peripherals and, to some degree, processor and memory without modifying the computer's <a href="/search?q=Motherboard%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6510.2">motherboard</a> or replacing the whole computer, as was the case with many of the <a href="/search?q=Microcomputer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6511.2">microcomputers</a> of the time. However, as processor speed and memory width increased, the limits of the original XT/AT bus design were soon reached, particularly when driving graphics video cards. IBM did introduce an upgraded bus in the <a href="/search?q=IBM%20Personal%20System%2F2%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6512.1">IBM PS/2</a> computer that overcame many of the technical limits of the XT/AT bus, but this was rarely used as the basis for IBM-compatible computers since it required license payments to IBM both for the PS/2 bus and any prior AT-bus designs produced by the company seeking a license. This was unpopular with hardware manufacturers and several competing bus standards were developed by consortiums, with more agreeable license terms. Various attempts to standardize the interfaces were made, but in practice, many of these attempts were either flawed or ignored. Even so, there were many expansion options, and despite the confusion of its users, the PC compatible design advanced much faster than other competing designs of the time, even if only because of its market dominance. </p></div></div><div id="tab_17_6BAE3D" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6514.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_17_6BAE3D_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-1639267336_46"><p class="b_paractl">During the 1990s, IBM's influence on PC architecture started to decline. "IBM PC compatible" becomes "Standard PC" in 1990s, and later "<a href="/search?q=Advanced%20Configuration%20and%20Power%20Interface%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6521.1">ACPI</a> PC" in 2000s. An IBM-brand PC became the exception rather than the rule. Instead of placing importance on compatibility with the IBM PC, vendors began to emphasize compatibility with <a href="/search?q=Microsoft%20Windows%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6522.1">Windows</a><span title=". In 1993, a version of ">. In 1993, a ver…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-1639267384_45" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6713.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-1639267384_45_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-1639267384_45;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-1639267384_45_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-1639267384_45;;pvc_-1639267336_46;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">During the 1990s, IBM's influence on PC architecture started to decline. "IBM PC compatible" becomes "Standard PC" in 1990s, and later "<a href="/search?q=Advanced%20Configuration%20and%20Power%20Interface%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6521.2">ACPI</a> PC" in 2000s. An IBM-brand PC became the exception rather than the rule. Instead of placing importance on compatibility with the IBM PC, vendors began to emphasize compatibility with <a href="/search?q=Microsoft%20Windows%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6522.2">Windows</a>. In 1993, a version of <a href="/search?q=Windows%20NT%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6523.1">Windows NT</a> was released that could operate on processors other than the <a href="/search?q=X86%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6524.1">x86</a> set. While it required that applications be recompiled, which most developers did not do, its hardware independence was used for <a href="/search?q=Silicon%20Graphics%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6525.1">Silicon Graphics</a> (SGI) x86 workstations–thanks to NT's <a href="/search?q=Hardware%20abstraction%20layer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6526.1">Hardware abstraction layer</a> (HAL), they could operate NT (and its vast application library) . <br /><br/>No mass-market personal computer hardware vendor dared to be incompatible with the latest version of Windows, and Microsoft's annual <a href="/search?q=Windows%20Hardware%20Engineering%20Conference%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6529.1">WinHEC</a> conferences provided a setting in which Microsoft could lobby for—and in some cases dictate—the pace and direction of the hardware of the PC industry. Microsoft and Intel had become so important to the ongoing development of PC hardware that industry writers began using the word <a href="/search?q=Wintel%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6530.1">Wintel</a> to refer to the combined hardware-software system. <br /><br/>This terminology itself is becoming a misnomer, as Intel has lost absolute control over the direction of x86 hardware development with <a href="/search?q=Advanced%20Micro%20Devices%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6535.1">AMD</a>'s <a href="/search?q=X86-64%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6536.1">AMD64</a>. Additionally, non-Windows operating systems like <a href="/search?q=MacOS%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6537.1">macOS</a> and <a href="/search?q=Linux%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6538.1">Linux</a> have established a presence on the x86 architecture. </p></div></div></div></div><div class="wiki_attr b_divdef"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" h="ID=SERP,6540.1">Wikipedia</a><span> · Text under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" h="ID=SERP,6541.1">CC-BY-SA license</a></span></div></div></div><div class="b_gobig_feedback"><div id="fdbk_thmb47" class="fdbk_thmb_root " data-priority="2" aria-live="polite"><div id="fdbk_emotion47" class="fdbk_emotion"></div><span id="fdbtext_47" class="fdbtext">Feedback</span><a id="thumb_t47" class="thumb_y " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Like" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,6715.1"></a><a id="thumb_f47" class="thumb_n " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Dislike" 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tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong> › <strong>wiki</strong> › <strong>IBM_Personal_Computer</strong></cite></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" h="ID=SERP,5196.2">IBM Personal Computer - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption b_stsp1"><div class="b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection"><div id="WF_tabcontrol_26_6BF2A8" class="b_wikiRichcard"><div id="tabcontrol_26_6BF2A8" class="tab-container" data-wire="I;tab;; |B;a;;I|" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6608.2"><div class="tab-head HeroTab"><div id="tabcontrol_26_6BF2A8_navl" class="tab-navl" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6719.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M12.29.235c-.312-.313-.818-.313-1.131 0l-7.2 7.2c-.148.148-.234.355-.234.565 0 .21.086.417.234.566l7.2 7.2c.312.313.818.313 1.131 0 .313-.312.313-.818 0-1.131l-6.634-6.635 6.634-6.634c.313-.312.312-.819 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data-dataurl="/wiki?hash=085C6F1C3081DE560FF6&order=1%2c2%2c3%2c4%2c5%2c6%2c7&width=608&open=6&accId=WikiRichcard&appNS=SERP&containsHeroSection=False&DataSource=DefaultProd" id="tab_25_6BF23D_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:93px;" data-w="93" data-ow="125" data-content="tab_25_6BF23D" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_25_6BF23D" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6605.1">External links</li></ul></div><div id="tabcontrol_26_6BF2A8_navr" class="tab-navr" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6720.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M3.735 1.366l6.634 6.634-6.634 6.634c-.313.313-.313.819 0 1.131.313.313.819.313 1.131 0l7.2-7.2c.148-.148.234-.355.234-.565 0-.21-.086-.417-.234-.566l-7.2-7.2c-.313-.313-.819-.313-1.131 0s-.313.82 0 1.132z" /></svg></div></div><div class="tab-content"><div id="tab_19_6BEFAD" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6573.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_19_6BEFAD_head" data-priority=""><div class="b_clearfix b_overflow"><div class="b_floatR_img"><div class="cico" style="width:100px;height:100px;"><img height="100" width="100" data-src-hq="/th?id=ODL.031016de4d09b1368c06c77393591463&w=100&h=100&c=12&pcl=faf9f7&o=6&pid=AlgoBlockDebug" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb1485CD95C" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=ODL.031016de4d09b1368c06c77393591463&w=100&h=100&c=12&qlt=20&pcl=faf9f7&o=6&pid=AlgoBlockDebug" /></div></div><p class="b_paractl">The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC) is the first <a href="/search?q=Microcomputer%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6582.1">microcomputer</a> released in the <a href="/search?q=List%20of%20IBM%20Personal%20Computer%20models%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6583.1">IBM PC model line</a> and the basis for the <a href="/search?q=IBM%20PC%20compatible%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6584.1">IBM PC compatible</a> <a href="/search?q=De%20facto%20standard%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6585.1">de facto standard</a>. Released on August 12, 1981, it was created by a team of engineers and designers at <a href="/search?q=IBM%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6586.1">International Business Machines</a> (IBM), directed by <a href="/search?q=William%20C.%20Lowe%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6587.1">William C. Lowe</a> and <a href="/search?q=Philip%20Don%20Estridge%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6588.1">Philip Don Estridge</a> in <a href="/search?q=Boca%20Raton%2C%20Florida%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6589.1">Boca Raton, Florida</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_20_6BF135" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6600.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_20_6BF135_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_21_6BF188" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6601.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_21_6BF188_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_22_6BF1BF" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6602.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_22_6BF1BF_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_23_6BF1EB" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6603.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_23_6BF1EB_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_24_6BF216" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6604.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_24_6BF216_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_25_6BF23D" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6605.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_25_6BF23D_head" data-priority="2"></div></div></div><div class="wiki_attr b_divdef"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" h="ID=SERP,6606.1">Wikipedia</a><span> · Text under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" h="ID=SERP,6607.1">CC-BY-SA license</a></span></div></div></div><div class="b_factrow b_twofr"><div class="b_vlist2col b_clearfix"><ul><li><div><strong>Estimated Reading Time:</strong> 3 mins</div></li></ul><ul></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="b_ans b_mop" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id h="SERP,6610.1" role="presentation"><div class="b_sideBleed b_topBleed b_bottomBleed"><div class="rqnaContainerwithfeedback df_alaskcarousel rqnafbUlWrapper rqnASCWrapper ansTtlUndrlnWrapper" data-fbhlsel=".rqnaContainerwithfeedback"><div id="df_listaa" class=""><div></div><div class="b_vPanel"><div><div class="df_hd"><div class="b_traits b_primtxt">People also ask</div></div></div><div><div id="relatedQnAListDisplay" class="hybridAnsWrapper" data-priority=""><div class="openans_gradient_div"></div><div id="slideexp0_6E5AC6c" class="b_slideexp" data-partnerInfo="" data-wire="I;slideexp_init;; |B;select;;I|F;selected;;O|F;active;;O|" data-control-id="slideexp0_6E5AC6" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6728.1" data-stk=""><div class="b_overlay"><div id="slideexp0_6E5AC6chevrons_prevbtn" class="btn disabled prev ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll left" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="slideexp0_6E5AC6chevrons_nextbtn" class="btn next ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll right" aria-hidden="false"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b_slidesContainer"><div class="b_viewport"><div class="b_slidebar" id="slideexp0_6E5AC6" role="list" aria-label="Please use arrow keys to navigate"><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6722.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" aria-label="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" h="ID=SERP,6614.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="Is IBM PC compatible?" data-IID="SERP.6611" data-ParentIID="SERP.6612"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">Is IBM PC compatible?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Initially such computers were referred to as PC clones, IBM clones or IBM PC clones, but the term "IBM PC compatible" is now a historical description only, as <strong>the vast majority of microcomputers produced since the 1990s are IBM compatible</strong>. IBM itself no longer sells personal computers, having sold its division to Lenovo in 2005.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">IBM PC compatible - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6723.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" aria-label="https://superuser.com/questions/358730/what-does-it-mean-for-a-computer-to-be-an-ibm-compatible-pc" href="https://superuser.com/questions/358730/what-does-it-mean-for-a-computer-to-be-an-ibm-compatible-pc" h="ID=SERP,6619.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="When was the first IBM PC compatible?" data-IID="SERP.6616" data-ParentIID="SERP.6617"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">When was the first IBM PC compatible?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Compaq Computer Corp. announced its first IBM PC compatible a few months later in <strong>November 1982</strong>—the Compaq Portable. The Compaq was the first sewing machine-sized portable computer that was essentially 100% PC-compatible. The company could not directly copy the BIOS as a result of the court decision in Apple v.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">What does it mean for a computer to be an "IBM Compatible PC"?</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.c16b5eb3-02e1-44fd-afe5-ceb9e4ff6825&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>superuser.com</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6724.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" aria-label="https://superuser.com/questions/358730/what-does-it-mean-for-a-computer-to-be-an-ibm-compatible-pc" href="https://superuser.com/questions/358730/what-does-it-mean-for-a-computer-to-be-an-ibm-compatible-pc" h="ID=SERP,6624.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="When was the first IBM PC made?" data-IID="SERP.6621" data-ParentIID="SERP.6622"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">When was the first IBM PC made?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Columbia closely modeled the IBM PC and produced the first "compatible" PC (i.e., more or less compatible to the IBM PC standard) in June 1982 closely followed by Eagle Computer. Compaq Computer Corp. announced its first IBM PC compatible a few months later in November 1982—the Compaq Portable.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">What does it mean for a computer to be an "IBM Compatible PC"?</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.c16b5eb3-02e1-44fd-afe5-ceb9e4ff6825&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>superuser.com</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6725.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" aria-label="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" h="ID=SERP,6629.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="Why did IBM create a PC based on a commodity hardware?" data-IID="SERP.6626" data-ParentIID="SERP.6627"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">Why did IBM create a PC based on a commodity hardware?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Because the IBM PC was based on commodity hardware rather than unique IBM components, and <strong>because its operation was extensively documented by IBM</strong>, creating machines that were fully compatible with the PC offered few challenges other than the creation of a compatible BIOS ROM.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">IBM Personal Computer - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6726.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" aria-label="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" h="ID=SERP,6634.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What kind of computer did IBM sell in the 1980s?" data-IID="SERP.6631" data-ParentIID="SERP.6632"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What kind of computer did IBM sell in the 1980s?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">IBM sold a number of computers under the "<strong>Personal Computer</strong>" or "PC" name throughout the 1980s. The name was not used for several years before being reused for the IBM PC Series in the 1990s and early 2000s. Floppy disk or cassette system. One or two internal floppy drives were optional.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">IBM Personal Computer - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6727.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" aria-label="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" h="ID=SERP,6639.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What operating systems does IBM support?" data-IID="SERP.6636" data-ParentIID="SERP.6637"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What operating systems does IBM support?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">IBM initially announced intent to support multiple operating systems: CP/M-86, UCSD p-System, and an in-house product called IBM PC DOS, based on 86-DOS from Seattle Computer Products and provided by Microsoft. In practice, IBM's expectation and intent was for the market to primarily use PC DOS.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">IBM Personal Computer - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fbans"><div class="b_footnote"><a id="fdbkans_0" class="hlig" target="_blank" data-fbhlsel=".rqnaContainerwithfeedback" role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,6735.1">Feedback</a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6736 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" RedirectUrl="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IBM_Personal_Computer_models" h="ID=SERP,5222.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=92&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong> › <strong>wiki</strong> › List_of_<strong>IB</strong>…</cite></div></div></div></a></div><div class="b_imgcap_altitle b_imgcap_nosc"><div class="b_imagePair square_mp reverse b_clearfix"><div class="inner"><div><a class="b_ci_image_ova" data-idpignore="1" aria-label="/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=ZB5Cp/Uo&id=6FF3EF244B514A0B978EDFCB2E890D3B801B50A7&thid=OIP.ZB5Cp_Uo7tQeR5NgMtBF6gAAAA&mediaurl=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/IBM_PC-IMG_7271_(transparent).png/330px-IBM_PC-IMG_7271_(transparent).png&q=IBM+PC+compatible+wikipedia&ck=1F5CA7E675F61CC19B625802094CB3E1&idpp=rc&idpview=singleimage&form=rc2idp&mode=overlay" href="javascript:void(0);" h="ID=SERP,6646.1"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-data-priority="2" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-class="b_circleImage b_ci_image_overlay b_onfaimg rms_img" data-fdopt="False" data-aria-hidden="true" data-title="Explore this image" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OIP.ZB5Cp_Uo7tQeR5NgMtBF6gAAAA&w=80&h=80&c=1&vt=10&bgcl=99c822&r=0&o=6&pid=5.1"></div></a><div class="b_greyBackgroundModal"></div></div></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IBM_Personal_Computer_models" h="ID=SERP,5222.2">List of IBM Personal Computer models - Wikipedia</a></h2><p class="b_lineclamp3">The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, spanned multiple models in its first generation (including the PCjr, the Portable PC, the XT, the AT, the Convertible, and the /370 systems, among others), from 1981 to 1987.</p></div></div><div class="b_caption b_rich"></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6737 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" RedirectUrl="" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatible_IBM_PC" h="ID=SERP,5245.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=93&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>es.wikipedia.org</strong> › <strong>wiki</strong> › <strong>Compatible_IBM_PC</strong></cite><span id="SERP5081" class="b_tranthis">Translate this result</span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatible_IBM_PC" h="ID=SERP,5245.2">Compatible IBM PC - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</a></h2><div class="b_caption b_stsp1"><p class="b_lineclamp2">Se denomina compatible IBM PC o IBM PC compatible a un tipo de ordenadores similares al IBM PC, IBM Personal Computer XT e IBM Personal Computer/AT.</p><div class="b_factrow b_twofr"><div class="b_vlist2col b_clearfix"><ul><li><div><strong>Estimated Reading Time:</strong> 10 mins</div></li></ul><ul></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6738 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="wikipedia.org" RedirectUrl="" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" h="ID=SERP,5265.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=94&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">wikipedia.org</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://ro.<strong>wikipedia</strong>.org › <strong>wiki</strong> › <strong>IBM</strong>_<strong>PC</strong>_<strong>compatible</strong></cite><span id="SERP5082" class="b_tranthis">Translate this result</span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" h="ID=SERP,5265.2">IBM PC compatible - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption"><p class="b_lineclamp2">Termenul de Compatible PC (din engleză, cu sensul de compatibil PC) sau IBM PC compatible (compatibil IBM PC) desemnează un computer care este compatibil cu un IBM PC, apărut în …</p></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6739 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Citizendium" RedirectUrl="" href="https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/IBM_compatible_PC" h="ID=SERP,5287.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.086a962d-71ef-43d5-967c-077849ec9f84&w=32&h=32&qlt=95&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Citizendium</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://en.citizendium.org › <strong>wiki</strong> › <strong>IBM_compatible_PC</strong></cite></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/IBM_compatible_PC" h="ID=SERP,5287.2">IBM compatible PC - Citizendium</a></h2><div class="b_caption"><p class="b_lineclamp2">To be called IBM compatible, a computer's processor must be x86 -based, and all the hardware components must adhere 100% to the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) specification. Thus, …</p></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6740 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Medium" RedirectUrl="" href="https://medium.com/@alanajwrites/remembering-the-ibm-pc-and-compatibles-5ab93bcb8876" h="ID=SERP,5309.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.8b5b5251-56b1-40f5-a741-82e334023c99&w=32&h=32&qlt=96&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Medium</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://medium.com › @alanajwrites</cite></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://medium.com/@alanajwrites/remembering-the-ibm-pc-and-compatibles-5ab93bcb8876" h="ID=SERP,5309.2">Remembering the IBM PC and Compatibles - Medium</a></h2><div class="b_caption"><p class="b_lineclamp2"><span class="news_dt">Nov 29, 2023</span> · In 1986, Amstrad entered the PC market with a low-cost PC compatible machine — the PC1512. (That was around the time I was still hand-assembling code on the Apple II, …</p></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6741 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" RedirectUrl="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:IBM_PC_compatibles" h="ID=SERP,5331.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=97&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong> › <strong>wiki</strong> › <strong>Category:IBM_PC_compatibles</strong></cite></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:IBM_PC_compatibles" h="ID=SERP,5331.2">Category:IBM PC compatibles - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption"><p class="b_lineclamp2">This category, IBM PC compatibles, includes articles having to do with IBM PC compatible computers as well as related hardware and software. While many of the articles do not …</p></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6742 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Super User" RedirectUrl="" href="https://superuser.com/questions/358730/what-does-it-mean-for-a-computer-to-be-an-ibm-compatible-pc" h="ID=SERP,5353.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.c16b5eb3-02e1-44fd-afe5-ceb9e4ff6825&w=32&h=32&qlt=98&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Super User</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>superuser.com</strong> › questions › what-does-it-mean-for-a...</cite></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://superuser.com/questions/358730/what-does-it-mean-for-a-computer-to-be-an-ibm-compatible-pc" h="ID=SERP,5353.2">What does it mean for a computer to be an "IBM Compatible PC"?</a></h2><div class="b_caption"><p class="b_lineclamp2">As HW and SW manufacturers and users gravitated towards the IBM PC, computers (know as IBM clones) that were both hardware and software compatible to the original IBM PC were …</p></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid=SERP.6743 role="presentation"><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Википедию" RedirectUrl="" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM-PC-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" h="ID=SERP,5376.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=99&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Википедию</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>ru.wikipedia.org</strong> › <strong>wiki</strong> › <strong>IBM</strong>-PC-совместимый...</cite><span id="SERP5087" class="b_tranthis">Translate this result</span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM-PC-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" h="ID=SERP,5376.2">IBM-PC-совместимый компьютер — Википедия</a></h2><div class="b_caption"><p class="b_lineclamp2">IBM-PC-совместимый ... Numerous PC-compatible machines—the grapevine says 60 or more—have begun to appear in the marketplace. 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l_ecrd_txt_hover" Title="en.wikipedia.org" aria-describedby="_Id" hover-data="-" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" h="ID=SERP,6671.1"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">An IBM PC compatible is any personal computer that is hardware- and software-compatible with the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) and its subsequent models. Like the original IBM PC, an IBM PC–compatibl…</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_Single"><div class="l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_SingleWrapper"><div class="l_ecrd_webicon_module_item" style="width:28px;"><a title="Wikipedia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" h="ID=SERP,6673.1"><div class="sp-webicons28 WIKI"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="40" height="40" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M37.766 9.128c0 .128-.041.244-.119.35s-.166.156-.263.156c-.778.075-1.419.325-1.913.753s-1.006 1.241-1.534 2.441l-8.062 18.169c-.053.169-.2.253-.444.253-.191 0-.338-.084-.444-.253l-4.522-9.456-5.2 9.456c-.106.169-.253.253-.444.253-.231 0-.384-.084-.459-.253L6.441 12.828c-.494-1.128-1.016-1.916-1.566-2.362s-1.312-.725-2.291-.831c-.084 0-.166-.044-.237-.134a.46.46 0 0 1-.113-.306c0-.297.084-.444.253-.444l2.216.094 2.022.097 2.278-.097 2.434-.094c.169 0 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