CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Front Popular (Espanya) - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"cd6880e6-9b8f-45c8-a3ab-025558ed7d23","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Front_Popular_(Espanya)","wgTitle":"Front Popular (Espanya)","wgCurRevisionId":32766206,"wgRevisionId":32766206,"wgArticleId":7135,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback","Control d'autoritats","Bàndol republicà"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Front_Popular_(Espanya)","wgRelevantArticleId":7135,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q246708","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="865"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="576"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="461"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Front Popular (Espanya) - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_Popular_(Espanya)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_Popular_(Espanya)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Front_Popular_Espanya rootpage-Front_Popular_Espanya skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Front+Popular+%28Espanya%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Front+Popular+%28Espanya%29" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Front+Popular+%28Espanya%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Front+Popular+%28Espanya%29" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lluita_contra_el_feixisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lluita_contra_el_feixisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lluita contra el feixisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lluita_contra_el_feixisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Front Popular (Espanya)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 29 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frent_Popular_(Espanya)" title="Frent Popular (Espanya) - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Frent Popular (Espanya)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="الجبهة الشعبية (إسبانيا) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجبهة الشعبية (إسبانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Народны фронт (Іспанія) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Народны фронт (Іспанія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Народен фронт (Испания) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Народен фронт (Испания)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbenn_ar_Bobl_(Spagn)" title="Talbenn ar Bobl (Spagn) - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Talbenn ar Bobl (Spagn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_Popular" title="Frente Popular - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frente Popular" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Front_(Spain)" title="Popular Front (Spain) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Popular Front (Spain)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popola_Fronto_(Hispanio)" title="Popola Fronto (Hispanio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Popola Fronto (Hispanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_Popular_(Espa%C3%B1a)" title="Frente Popular (España) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frente Popular (España)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronte_Popularra_(Espainia)" title="Fronte Popularra (Espainia) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fronte Popularra (Espainia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjan_kansanrintama" title="Espanjan kansanrintama - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjan kansanrintama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_populaire_(Espagne)" title="Front populaire (Espagne) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Front populaire (Espagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronte_Popular_(Espa%C3%B1a)" title="Fronte Popular (España) - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fronte Popular (España)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93)" title="החזית העממית (ספרד) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החזית העממית (ספרד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pfront_(Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Népfront (Spanyolország) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Népfront (Spanyolország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF_(%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Ժողովրդական ճակատ (Իսպանիա) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդական ճակատ (Իսպանիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronte_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Fronte Popolare (Spagna) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fronte Popolare (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%88%A6%E7%B7%9A" title="スペイン人民戦線 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン人民戦線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0_(%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="인민전선 (스페인) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인민전선 (스페인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Народен фронт (Шпанија) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Народен фронт (Шпанија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksfront_(Spanje)" title="Volksfront (Spanje) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volksfront (Spanje)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_Popular" title="Frente Popular - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frente Popular" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_Popular_(Espanha)" title="Front Popular (Espanha) - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Front Popular (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_Popular_(Espanha)" title="Frente Popular (Espanha) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frente Popular (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontul_Popular_(Spania)" title="Frontul Popular (Spania) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frontul Popular (Spania)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Народный фронт (Испания) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народный фронт (Испания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halk_Cephesi_(%C4%B0spanya)" title="Halk Cephesi (İspanya) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halk Cephesi (İspanya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Народний фронт (Іспанія) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Народний фронт (Іспанія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="人民阵线 (西班牙) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人民阵线 (西班牙)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q246708#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Front_Popular_(Espanya)" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Front_Popular_(Espanya)" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Front_Popular_(Espanya)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Front_Popular_(Espanya)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Front_Popular_(Espanya)" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Front_Popular_(Espanya)" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&oldid=32766206" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Front_Popular_%28Espanya%29&id=32766206&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFront_Popular_%28Espanya%29"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFront_Popular_%28Espanya%29"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Front+Popular+%28Espanya%29"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Front_Popular_%28Espanya%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Popular_Front_(Spain)" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q246708" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Front Popular</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width: 100%; display: table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_(Spain).svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/langca-125px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/langca-188px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/langca-250px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Frente-popular.png" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Frente-popular.png/300px-Frente-popular.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Frente-popular.png/450px-Frente-popular.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Frente-popular.png/600px-Frente-popular.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="874" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246708?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3_electoral" title="Coalició electoral">coalició electoral</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6138528" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6138528">coalició política</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Front_popular" title="Front popular">Front Popular</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246708?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ideologia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Antifeixisme" title="Antifeixisme">antifeixisme</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Republicanisme_espanyol" title="Republicanisme espanyol">republicanisme espanyol</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246708?uselang=ca#P1142" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alineació política</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esquerra" title="Esquerra">esquerra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246708?uselang=ca#P1387" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">gener 1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data de dissolució o abolició</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1939 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246708?uselang=ca#P576" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Format per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Izquierda_Republicana" title="Izquierda Republicana">Esquerra Republicana</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Socialista_Obrer_Espanyol" title="Partit Socialista Obrer Espanyol">Partit Socialista Obrer Espanyol</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Esquerra_Republicana_de_Catalunya" title="Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya">Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246708?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Color</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span style="background-color:#CE2029;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246708?uselang=ca#P465" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:President_Companys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/President_Companys.jpg/220px-President_Companys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/President_Companys.jpg/330px-President_Companys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/President_Companys.jpg/440px-President_Companys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a> va ser el president de Catalunya durant el govern democràtic al qual va guanyar les eleccions el Front Popular. Era una coalició de diversos partits i entitats, com per exemple <a href="/wiki/Esquerra_Republicana_de_Catalunya" title="Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya">Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acci%C3%B3_Catalana" title="Acció Catalana">Acció Catalana</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Comunista">Partit Comunista</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_d%27Unificaci%C3%B3_Marxista" title="Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista">POUM</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a> <a href="/wiki/CNT" class="mw-redirect" title="CNT">CNT</a>-<a href="/wiki/FAI" class="mw-redirect" title="FAI">FAI</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_General_de_Treballadors" title="Unió General de Treballadors">UGT</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>Front Popular</b> a <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> va ser un pacte de <a href="/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3_electoral" title="Coalició electoral">coalició electoral</a> signat el gener de <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> per diversos <a href="/wiki/Partit_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Partit polític">partits</a> i altres <a href="/wiki/Organitzacions" class="mw-redirect" title="Organitzacions">organitzacions</a> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Polítiques">polítiques</a> per a presentar-se plegats a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_generals_espanyoles_de_1936" title="Eleccions generals espanyoles de 1936">eleccions del febrer d'aquell mateix any</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va guanyar-les per un estret marge (34,3% de vots mentre que el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Nacional_Contrarevolucionari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Nacional Contrarevolucionari (encara no existeix)">Front Nacional Contrarevolucionari</a> en va obtenir un 33,2%) i va dur a terme canvis polítics substancials encaminats a aportar major igualtat <a href="/wiki/Social" class="mw-redirect" title="Social">social</a>, restauració de l'<a href="/wiki/Autonomia_jur%C3%ADdica" title="Autonomia jurídica">autonomia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>, una reforma agrària que acabaria amb les condicions <a href="/wiki/Feudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal">feudals</a> que encara hi havia a molts <a href="/wiki/Latifundi" title="Latifundi">latifundis</a>, amnistia de presoners polítics, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Dreta_pol%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreta política">dreta política</a> va reaccionar amb l'organització d'una insurrecció <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0" title="País Valencià">País Valencià</a> era conegut com el <b><a href="/wiki/Front_d%27Esquerres" title="Front d'Esquerres">Front d'Esquerres</a></b>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> el president durant el govern del Front Popular va ser <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a>, líder d'<a href="/wiki/Esquerra_Republicana_de_Catalunya" title="Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya">Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya</a> i que havia exercit d'advocat dels sindicalistes de la <a href="/wiki/CNT" class="mw-redirect" title="CNT">CNT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009163_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009163-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els membres del Front Popular tenien ideologies diferents dintre de l'<a href="/wiki/Esquerra_pol%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquerra política">esquerra política</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però els unia una sensibilitat <a href="/wiki/Democr%C3%A0tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Democràtica">democràtica</a> que abastava des de sectors de la classe mitjana demòcrata fins a les forces populars de la base treballadora de partits d'esquerra i esquerra radicals formades en la dècada de <a href="/wiki/Anys_30" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys 30">1930</a>. Els seus components principals eren partits burgesos <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_econ%C3%B2mic" title="Liberalisme econòmic">liberals</a> o de centreesquerra (radicals o republicans) al costat dels partits d'esquerra (<a href="/wiki/Socialistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistes">socialistes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Comunistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunistes">comunistes</a>). </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Fronts_populars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronts populars">fronts populars</a> no es van crear a Espanya únicament, sinó que va ser una tendència molt estesa de les ideologies d'aquells temps que apostaven per a una gran aliança d'esquerres per a combatre el creixement del <a href="/wiki/Feixisme" title="Feixisme">feixisme</a> a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També concordava amb la política de la <a href="/wiki/Internacional_Comunista" class="mw-redirect" title="Internacional Comunista">Internacional Comunista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lluita_contra_el_feixisme">Lluita contra el feixisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Lluita contra el feixisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civil espanyola">Guerra civil espanyola</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Milicianas_em_1936_por_Gerda_Taro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Milicianas_em_1936_por_Gerda_Taro.jpg/220px-Milicianas_em_1936_por_Gerda_Taro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Milicianas_em_1936_por_Gerda_Taro.jpg/330px-Milicianas_em_1936_por_Gerda_Taro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Milicianas_em_1936_por_Gerda_Taro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Milicianes als afores de <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, l'agost del <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, preparant-se per a defensar el govern i el Front Popular</figcaption></figure> <p>La dreta espanyola es va oposar radicalment al front popular des del començament, sense aturar els preparatius des del mateix febrer fins al juliol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200984_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200984-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per a evitar un alçament militar el front popular, que era darrere del govern, va desterrar fora de la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Península Ibèrica">península Ibèrica</a> a oficials d'alt rang sospitosos d'alçar-se contra el govern, com per exemple el <a href="/wiki/General_Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="General Franco">general Franco</a> i el <a href="/wiki/General_Mola" class="mw-redirect" title="General Mola">general Mola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També va fer disminuir progressivament l'exèrcit i la guàrdia civil, de la lleialtat dels quals el govern dubtava, mentre feia augmentar la capacitat de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A0rdia_d%27Assalt" title="Guàrdia d'Assalt">Guàrdia d'Assalt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200987_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200987-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'altra banda, un grup d'oficials i generals de l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_espanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Exèrcit espanyol">exèrcit espanyol</a> tenia en un principi pensat fer el <a href="/wiki/Cop_d%27Estat_del_18_de_juliol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cop d'Estat del 18 de juliol">cop d'Estat</a> abans del <a href="/wiki/15_de_juny" title="15 de juny">15 de juny</a>, dia de canvi trimestral de reclutes en entrenament, ja que els nous que entressin aleshores podien tenir influències antifeixistes i ser deslleials.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200967-68_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200967-68-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No van poder enllestir l'organització necessària per a la data prevista, cosa que els va fer ajornar els plans per a l'octubre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200989_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200989-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finalment, dos incidents, els assassinats del <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_del_Castillo_S%C3%A1enz_de_Tejada" title="José del Castillo Sáenz de Tejada">tinent Castillo</a>, un destacat <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A0rdia_d%27assalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Guàrdia d'assalt">guàrdia d'assalt</a> del govern, i poques hores més tard el del principal portaveu de la dreta a les <a href="/wiki/Corts_Generals" title="Corts Generals">Corts Generals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Calvo_Sotelo" title="José Calvo Sotelo">José Calvo Sotelo</a>, el dia <a href="/wiki/12_de_juliol" title="12 de juliol">12 de juliol</a>, van fer-los canviar els plans de nou i provocar l'alçament, encara que no estigués tot completament preparat, al dia <a href="/wiki/18_de_juliol" title="18 de juliol">18 de juliol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200989_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200989-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquest dia tant a <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> ciutat com al camp van sortir al carrer multitud de treballadors que van demanar armes al govern per a defensar la democràcia, però com que Companys es va negar,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200983_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200983-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> les van haver d'aconseguir d'on van poder, de vegades fins i tot models molt antics als museus. Els treballadors es van organitzar espontàniament en <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcies" class="mw-redirect" title="Milícies">milícies</a> i el Front Popular, darrere el govern, els va proposar el 18 i 19 de juliol la consigna "armeu-vos i organitzeu-vos contra els rebels", per mitjà de <a href="/wiki/Telegrames" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegrames">telegrames</a>, de manera que a cada població es van crear "comitès" i "comissions" independents i amb fins i tot noms diferents a cada lloc, com per exemple "Comitè del Front Popular" a <a href="/wiki/Puigcerd%C3%A0" title="Puigcerdà">Puigcerdà</a>, "Comitè de Defensa" a <a href="/wiki/Ripoll" title="Ripoll">Ripoll</a>, "Comitè Revolucionari Antifeixista" a <a href="/wiki/Granollers" title="Granollers">Granollers</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009116_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009116-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En una entrevista, Companys va declarar que el Front Popular no va tenir mai cap dipòsit d'armes, que s'alegrava que les milícies n'haguessin aconseguit però que sabia que no en tenien per a tothom, ja que "dubtava que la milícia antifeixista tingués més de sis mil o set mil rifles".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Del costat feixista, un gran nombre d'avions <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italians</a> va volar cap al <a href="/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc">Marroc</a> per a transportar tropes feixistes a la península, ja els primers dies de la guerra van sortir vaixells del port d'<a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> per a transportar avions i pilots i el <a href="/wiki/31_de_juliol" title="31 de juliol">31 de juliol</a> l'<i>Usarama</i> va sortir d'aquesta ciutat també amb direcció a <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>, carregant vint-i-vuit <a href="/wiki/Bombarder" title="Bombarder">bombarders</a> moderns a més de <a href="/wiki/Bomba_(arma)" title="Bomba (arma)">bombes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munici%C3%B3" title="Munició">munició</a> per a <a href="/wiki/Metralladores" class="mw-redirect" title="Metralladores">metralladores</a> i <a href="/wiki/Artilleria" title="Artilleria">artilleria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200995_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200995-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quan, a mesura que les tropes armades arribaven de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>, va ser clar que no es rebria cap mena de suport moral de països com <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_de_No-intervenci%C3%B3" title="Comitè de No-intervenció">Comitè de No-intervenció</a>), el poder del govern, i per tant del Front Popular, es va començar a afeblir. D'aquesta manera el control de la resistència va passar cada cop més a les milícies, organitzades en especial per la <a href="/wiki/FAI" class="mw-redirect" title="FAI">FAI</a>-<a href="/wiki/CNT" class="mw-redirect" title="CNT">CNT</a> (hospitals, etc.) i la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_General_de_Treballadors" title="Unió General de Treballadors">UGT</a> (allotjament de refugiats, regulació dels subministraments i de l'atur, etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009100_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009100-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200932_1-6">1,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009163-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009163_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200984-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200984_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200987-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200987_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200967-68-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200967-68_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 67-68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200989-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200989_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200989_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200983-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200983_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009116-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009116_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Al final de l'entrevista a Lluís Companys transcrita a <i>Darrere les barricades</i>, pàgs. 161-162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200995-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies200995_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009100-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangdon-Davies2009100_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009">Langdon-Davies, 2009</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLangdon-Davies2009"><a href="/wiki/John_Langdon-Davies" title="John Langdon-Davies"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Langdon-Davies</span>, John</a>. <i>Darrere les barricades</i>.  Angle Editorial, 2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-92758-23-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-92758-23-4">ISBN 978-84-92758-23-4</a></span>. «original en anglès editat per primer cop el <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Darrere+les+barricades&rft.aulast=Langdon-Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Angle+Editorial&rft.isbn=978-84-92758-23-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcantodelbuho.org/carteles/grande/FPI_051.jpg">Propaganda Oficial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070210072611/http://www.elcantodelbuho.org/carteles/grande/FPI_051.jpg">Arxivat</a> 2007-02-10 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guerra_Civil_espanyola" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Plantilla:Guerra Civil espanyola"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Guerra_Civil_espanyola" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bàndols bel·ligerants</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Spain_(1931%E2%80%931939).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la Segona República Espanyola"><img alt="Bandera de la Segona República Espanyola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Segona_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Segona República Espanyola">Bàndol republicà</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Spain_(1931%E2%80%931939).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la II República Espanyola"><img alt="Bandera de la II República Espanyola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Popular_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Exèrcit Popular de la República">Exèrcit Popular</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Catalonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Catalunya"><img alt="Bandera de Catalunya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_republicana" title="Generalitat republicana">Generalitat de Catalunya</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Estelada_blava.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'ERC i d'Estat Català"><img alt="Bandera d'ERC i d'Estat Català" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Estelada_blava.svg/15px-Estelada_blava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Estelada_blava.svg/23px-Estelada_blava.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Estelada_blava.svg/30px-Estelada_blava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/ERC" class="mw-redirect" title="ERC">ERC</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estat_Catal%C3%A0" title="Estat Català">Estat Català</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:CNT_FAI_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera CNT-FAI"><img alt="Bandera CNT-FAI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/15px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/23px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/30px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/CNT" class="mw-redirect" title="CNT">CNT</a>-<a href="/wiki/FAI" class="mw-redirect" title="FAI">FAI</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:UGT_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera històrica de la UGT"><img alt="Bandera històrica de la UGT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/15px-UGT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/23px-UGT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/30px-UGT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_General_de_Treballadors" title="Unió General de Treballadors">UGT</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del POUM i del PSUC"><img alt="Bandera del POUM i del PSUC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/10px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/20px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_d%27Unificaci%C3%B3_Marxista" title="Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista">POUM</a> <a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a> <a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ikurriña"><img alt="Ikurriña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Gudarostea" title="Eusko Gudarostea">Eusko Gudarostea</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la Unió Soviètica"><img alt="Bandera de la Unió Soviètica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brigades Internacionals"><img alt="Brigades Internacionals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brigades_Internacionals" title="Brigades Internacionals">Brigades Internacionals</a> <ul><li>Aliats: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> i <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/23px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/30px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/III_Internacional" title="III Internacional">III Internacional</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Spain_(1938%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera franquista"><img alt="Bandera franquista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ndol_nacional" title="Bàndol nacional">Bàndol revoltat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandera_FE_JONS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la FE-JONS"><img alt="Bandera de la FE-JONS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/15px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/23px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/30px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Falange Española">Falange Española</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera carlista"><img alt="Bandera carlista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlisme" title="Carlisme">Carlins</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del regne d'Itàlia"><img alt="Bandera del regne d'Itàlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861–1946)">Regne d'Itàlia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Tercer Reich"><img alt="Bandera del Tercer Reich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Tercer Reich</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la República Portuguesa"><img alt="Bandera de la República Portuguesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_Nou_(Portugal)" title="Estat Nou (Portugal)">Estat Nou</a> <ul><li>Aliats: <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana">Església Catòlica Espanyola</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Neutrals</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercera República Francesa">Tercera República Francesa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_de_No-intervenci%C3%B3" title="Comitè de No-intervenció">Comitè de No-intervenció</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Successos i batalles destacades</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_del_18_de_juliol" title="Cop d'estat del 18 de juliol">Cop d'estat del 18 de juliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setge_a_l%27Alc%C3%A0sser_de_Toledo" title="Setge a l'Alcàsser de Toledo">Setge a l'Alcàsser de Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setge_de_Gij%C3%B3n" title="Setge de Gijón">Setge de Gijón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setge_d%27Oviedo" title="Setge d'Oviedo">Setge d'Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_M%C3%A9rida" title="Batalla de Mérida">Batalla de Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desembarcament_de_Mallorca" title="Desembarcament de Mallorca">Desembarcament de Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Badajoz" title="Batalla de Badajoz">Batalla de Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Batalla de Talavera de la Reina">Batalla de Talavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Cap_Espartel" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalla del Cap Espartel">Batalla del Cap Espartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Madrid" title="Batalla de Madrid">Batalla de Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_la_carretera_de_la_Corunya" title="Batalla de la carretera de la Corunya">Batalla de la carretera de la Corunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_M%C3%A0laga_(1937)" title="Batalla de Màlaga (1937)">Batalla de Màlaga (1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Jarama" title="Batalla del Jarama">Batalla del Jarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Guadalajara" title="Batalla de Guadalajara">Batalla de Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardeig_de_Guernica" title="Bombardeig de Guernica">Bombardeig de Guernica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Bilbao" title="Batalla de Bilbao">Batalla de Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Brunete" title="Batalla de Brunete">Batalla de Brunete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Santander" title="Batalla de Santander">Batalla de Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Belchite" title="Batalla de Belchite">Batalla de Belchite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27El_Mazucu" title="Batalla d'El Mazucu">Batalla d'El Mazucu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Terol" title="Batalla de Terol">Batalla de Terol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Cap_de_Palos" title="Batalla del Cap de Palos">Batalla del Cap de Palos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_l%27Ebre" title="Batalla de l'Ebre">Batalla de l'Ebre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_de_Catalunya" title="Ofensiva de Catalunya">Batalla per Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protagonistes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Bàndol republicà</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/15px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="950" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys_i_Jover" title="Lluís Companys i Jover">Companys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Irla_i_Bosch" title="Josep Irla i Bosch">Irla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Tarradellas_i_Joan" title="Josep Tarradellas i Joan">Tarradellas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Segona_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Segona República Espanyola">Govern</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a_D%C3%ADaz" title="Manuel Azaña Díaz">Azaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Casares_Quiroga" title="Santiago Casares Quiroga">Casares Quiroga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero" title="Francisco Largo Caballero">Largo Caballero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Negr%C3%ADn_L%C3%B3pez" title="Juan Negrín López">Negrín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Giral_Pereira" title="José Giral Pereira">Giral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Llopis_Ferr%C3%A1ndiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodolfo Llopis Ferrándiz">Llopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Albornoz" title="Álvaro de Albornoz">Albornoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gord%C3%B3n_Ord%C3%A1s" title="Félix Gordón Ordás">Gordón Ordás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Herrera_Linares" title="Emilio Herrera Linares">Herrera Linares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_S%C3%A1nchez-Albornoz_y_Mendui%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña">Sánchez Albornoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valera_Aparicio" title="Fernando Valera Aparicio">Valera Aparicio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/23px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/30px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a> - <a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Comorera" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Comorera">Comorera</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Moix_i_Reg%C3%A0s" title="Josep Moix i Regàs">Moix</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_L%C3%B3pez_Raimundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregori López Raimundo">López Raimundo</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_D%C3%ADaz_Ramos" title="José Díaz Ramos">Díaz Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri_G%C3%B3mez" title="Dolores Ibárruri Gómez">La Pasionaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Carrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago Carrillo">Carrillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Altres</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Aguirre_i_Lecube" title="José Antonio Aguirre i Lecube">Aguirre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Carrasco_i_Formiguera" title="Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera">Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Durruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Escobar_Huertas" title="Antonio Escobar Huertas">Escobar Huertas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_L%C3%ADster_Forj%C3%A1n" title="Enrique Líster Forján">Líster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreu_Nin_i_P%C3%A9rez" title="Andreu Nin i Pérez">Nin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indalecio_Prieto" class="mw-redirect" title="Indalecio Prieto">Prieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicent_Rojo_Lluch" title="Vicent Rojo Lluch">Rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarmino_Tom%C3%A1s_%C3%81lvarez" title="Belarmino Tomás Álvarez">Tomás Álvarez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Bàndol revoltat</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco_Bahamonde" title="Francisco Franco Bahamonde">Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mola_Vidal" title="Emilio Mola Vidal">Mola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Goded_Llopis" title="Manuel Goded Llopis">Goded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sanjurjo" class="mw-redirect" title="José Sanjurjo">Sanjurjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Yag%C3%BCe" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Yagüe">Yagüe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Queipo_de_Llano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Queipo de Llano">Queipo de Llano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Franco_y_Bahamonde" title="Ramón Franco y Bahamonde">Ramón Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arconovaldo_Bonaccorsi" title="Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi">Bonaccorsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_C%C3%B2ndor" title="Legió Còndor">Legió Còndor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviaci%C3%B3_Legion%C3%A0ria" title="Aviació Legionària">Aviació Legionària</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Articles relacionats</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_de_la_guerra_civil_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronologia de la guerra civil espanyola">Cronologia de la guerra civil espanyola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_social_espanyola_de_1936" title="Revolució social espanyola de 1936">Revolució social espanyola de 1936</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%27or_de_Moscou" title="L'or de Moscou">L'or de Moscou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arxiu_General_de_la_Guerra_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Arxiu General de la Guerra Civil">Arxiu General de la Guerra Civil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Documentaci%C3%B3_confiscada_per_la_dictadura_franquista" title="Documentació confiscada per la dictadura franquista">Documentació confiscada per la dictadura franquista</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_retirada" title="La retirada">La retirada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camps_de_concentraci%C3%B3_francesos" title="Camps de concentració francesos">Camps de concentració francesos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n89-651210">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX138071">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1041466668">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89651210">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/131906192">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2017956607&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&oldid=32766206">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&oldid=32766206</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:B%C3%A0ndol_republic%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Bàndol republicà">Bàndol republicà</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 9 des 2023 a les 20:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Front_Popular_(Espanya)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-22g27","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.843","walltime":"1.130","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10211,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":92975,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19394,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9468,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 882.653 1 -total"," 86.06% 759.570 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_organització"," 73.87% 651.999 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_organització/formatglobal"," 69.01% 609.121 1 Plantilla:Infotaula"," 11.82% 104.300 1 Plantilla:Identificadors"," 9.98% 88.054 3 Plantilla:InParent"," 9.58% 84.583 74 Plantilla:Identificador"," 5.03% 44.383 4 Plantilla:Caixa_de_navegació"," 4.36% 38.512 1 Plantilla:Format_P571"," 4.04% 35.684 15 Plantilla:If_empty"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.484","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4959718,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7f85796d66-bt6r6","timestamp":"20241127123850","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Front Popular (Espanya)","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Front_Popular_(Espanya)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q246708","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q246708","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-10T14:09:32Z","dateModified":"2023-12-09T19:54:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/10\/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg","headline":"coalici\u00f3 electoral"}</script> </body> </html>