Energy: Development news, research, data

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy","20220626094923","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1656236963"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>Energy: Development news, research, data | World Bank</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Energy and Extractives, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Power and Electricity Sector"/> <meta name="description" content="Latest news and information from the World Bank and its development work on Energy. Access facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news about Energy"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Energy "/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Latest news and information from the World Bank and its development work on Energy. Access facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news about Energy"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Energy "/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Latest news and information from the World Bank and its development work on Energy. Access facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news about Energy"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Energy "/> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en"/> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20220626094923js_/https://assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/banner/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Overviewcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Datacard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Projectcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/research_auto_manual/clientlibs-base/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/s03v2_stay_connected/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_contacts/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/pagenavigation/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/featuredcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_experts/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_newsletter/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_title/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/tab/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/color_card_carousel/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/topic_focus_area/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multimedia_card/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/main_focusarea/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220626094923cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> </head> <div class="wb_metadata"> </div> <body> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__navbar_header"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/" class="lp__navbar_brand"><img title="The World Bank logo" alt="The World Bank logo" src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/logo/logo-wb-header-en.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div class="lp__menuButton"> <button type="button" class="lp__navbar_toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems" aria-label="menu"> </button> </div>  <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper visible-sm visible-xs visible-md"> <div class="lp__navbar_collapse collapse lp__megamenu" id="menuItems"> <nav> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId-mob" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search-mob" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <label for="mobile-globalsearch" class="sr-only">Global Search</label> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="mobile-globalsearch" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title=""> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="search-submit-icon" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <ul> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Leadership, organization, and history</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Projects, products, and services</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Countries and regions</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_item">News</a> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19" class="lp__covidmenu_item">COVID-19</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines">World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines</a></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper lp__megamenu hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="lp__navbar_nav" id="lp__megamenu"> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="who we are">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/who-we-are" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="who we are" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries.  </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">About the World Bank</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16093">World Bank Group Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Accountability</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability">Accountability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">Corporate Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://financesapp.worldbank.org/summaries/ibrd-ida/#ibrd-net/">World Bank Group Finances</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts And Leaders</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="what we do">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development.  We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Projects</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://projects.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projects</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://projects.worldbank.org/country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://projects.worldbank.org/sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://projects.worldbank.org/theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Country Engagement</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Procurement for Projects and Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Results</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorities</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/campaigns/2020/peoplepeaceprosperity">People, Peace, Prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines">World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Knowledge</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Products & Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="where we work">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Countries</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria/ar">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/hhttps://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="178"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="179"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recent Searches</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Regions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Country Groups</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="understanding poverty">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Data & Research</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Open Data</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Research & Publications</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Topics</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment">Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Fragility, Conflict and Violence</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">All Development Topics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="Search research and publications" name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="work with us">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Job Seekers</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Partners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://clientconnection.worldbank.org/servlet/main?menuPK=234032&pagePK=232663&piPK=234033">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Investors</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Learners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Meet Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Contacts & Inquiries</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="lp__megamenu_list lp_covidmenu_btn"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19" class="lp__covidmenu_item" aria-label="COVID 19">COVID-19</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-8 col-sm-8"></div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines">World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__globalsearch hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="sr-only" id="search-label">global Search dropdown</div> <a class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="globalsearch-label" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="search-label"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Global Search" alt="Search graphic"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="search-label"> <div class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col lp__global_search row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <label class="h2" for="qterm_id">Search</label> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <main id="main"> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="lp__breadcrumb "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="lp-page-title"> <ol class="lp__breadcrumb_list"> <li class="lp__breadcrumb_list_item"><a class="l1-breadcrumb" href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty">Understanding Poverty</a></li> <li class="lp__breadcrumb_list_item"><a class="l1-breadcrumb hidden-sm hidden-xs" href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/topic/energy/en"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".lp__breadcrumb li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="banner parbase section"> <div class="lp__l2_hero_banner"> <div class="lp__bg_bannerimg">  <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Energy-header-1440-300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Energy-header-1440-300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Energy-header-1440-300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Energy-header-1440-300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Energy-header-1440-300.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> </picture> </div> <div class="container lp__banner_container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__banner_img"> <img id="hero-v4-img" src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x220/2017/jun/Energy-header-220-v4.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Image" title="Image"> </div> </div> <div class="lp__banner_overlay col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <h1 class="h1 ">Energy</h1> <p class="lp__hero_description"> Access to energy is essential to reduce poverty. Energy makes possible the investments, innovations and new industries that are the engines of jobs, inclusive growth and shared prosperity for entire economies.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagenavigation parbase section"> <div class="n01v1-nav-list"> <div class="full-row-countrynav wrap__country_tab "> <div class="container"> <nav class="lp__page_nav" aria-label="sub navigation of country page"> <ul class="lp__page_navlist"> <li id="sr__page_navitem0" class="lp__page_navitem active"><a aria-current="page" title="Energy Home">Energy Home</a> </li> <li id="sr__page_navitem1" class="lp__page_navitem "> <a class="" title="Overview" href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/overview">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div><div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="carousal_container parbase section"> <div class="lp__featured_components"> <div class="lp__featured_components swiper-container lp__slide_3"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_0 featuredcard parbase">   <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ee-sdg7main-1?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ee-sdg7main-1?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ee-sdg7main-1?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ee-sdg7main-1?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ee-sdg7main-1?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ee-sdg7main-1?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="female solar panel worker" title="female solar panel worker" class="img-responsive card_img_cover"> </picture>  <div class="lp__img_tag"><span class="lp__img_caption"></span></div> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">NEW</div> <h3 class="lp__card_title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" tabindex="0">Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2022</a> </h3> <p class="lp__card_description">At today’s rate of progress, the world is still not on track to achieve universal energy access by 2030. Find out why.</p> </section> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2022</a>  </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_1 featuredcard parbase">   <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Senegal-Tremeau?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Senegal-Tremeau?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Senegal-Tremeau?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Senegal-Tremeau?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Senegal-Tremeau?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Senegal-Tremeau?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Sebani Gueye, 10, does homework at home in a village in Senegal. His family just got electricity and he finally doesn't have to study in candle light. Photo: © Vincent Tremeau/World Bank" title="Sebani Gueye, 10, does homework at home in a village in Senegal. His family just got electricity and he finally doesn't have to study in candle light. Photo: © Vincent Tremeau/World Bank" class="img-responsive card_img_cover"> </picture>  <div class="lp__img_tag"><span class="lp__img_caption"></span></div> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">BLOG</div> <h3 class="lp__card_title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://blogs.worldbank.org/energy/putting-africa-path-universal-electricity-access" tabindex="0">Universal Electricity Access in Africa</a> </h3> <p class="lp__card_description">Riccardo Puliti, Vice President for Infrastructure, shares what it will take to achieve universal electricity access in Africa.</p> </section> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://blogs.worldbank.org/energy/putting-africa-path-universal-electricity-access" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Universal Electricity Access in Africa</a>  </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_2 featuredcard parbase">   <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Woman-by-flaring-780-x-439?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Woman-by-flaring-780-x-439?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Woman-by-flaring-780-x-439?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Woman-by-flaring-780-x-439?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Woman-by-flaring-780-x-439?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Woman-by-flaring-780-x-439?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Woman stands near gas flare in Nigeria" title="Woman stands near gas flare in Nigeria" class="img-responsive card_img_cover"> </picture>  <div class="lp__img_tag"><span class="lp__img_caption">©2006/Ed Kashi</span></div> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">REPORT</div> <h3 class="lp__card_title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries/publication/global-gas-flaring-tracker-report" tabindex="0">Global Gas Flaring Tracker</a> </h3> <p class="lp__card_description">Global gas flaring reduced by 5% in 2020. Seven countries account for roughly two-thirds (65%) of global gas flaring.</p> </section> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries/publication/global-gas-flaring-tracker-report" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Global Gas Flaring Tracker</a>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="featuredcard parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-darkgray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__card_equal_991"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_Overviewcard section"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_overview"> <div class="lp__card_header_main_footer"> <div class="lp__card_header"> <h2 class="lp__card_title">Energy At-A-Glance </h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_main"><p class="lp__blurb_text"> Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy (SDG7) is vital to reaching all other UN Sustainable Development Goals and critical for many countries to meet their climate change mitigation targets. </p></div> <div class="lp__card_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/overview" class="lp__card_link">Overview</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_Datacard section"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_data"> <div class="lp__card_header_main_footer"> <div class="lp__card_header"> <h2 class="lp__card_title">Data</h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_main"> <div class="lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9 lazy"><iframe title="Data" class="lazy" data-src="//data.worldbank.org/share/widget?indicators=EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS&topics=%5Bobject%20Object%5D" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div></div> <div class="lp__card_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://data.worldbank.org/topic/energy-and-mining" class="lp__card_link">Data</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_Projectcard section"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_project"> <div class="lp__card_header_main_footer"> <div class="lp__card_header"> <h2 class="lp__card_title">Project</h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_main"> <img class="lp__card_projectimg lazy" data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/oct-3/india-doing-business-2.jpg" alt="The World Bank">  <h3 class="h3"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://projects.worldbank.org/P162849/?lang=en&tab=overview">India Energy Efficiency Scale-Up Program</a></h3> <p class="lp__blurb_text">The World Bank is working with India on sweeping energy efficiency measures across residential and industrial sectors that aim to avoid lifetime GHG emissions of 170 million tons of CO2 and contribute to avoiding an estimated 10 GW of additional generation capacity.</p> <div class="lp__card_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://projects.worldbank.org/P162849/?lang=en&tab=overview" class="lp__card_link">More Info</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class="h2 ">Research</h2> <div class=" lp__btn_group_flex"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/docsearch/teratopic/644304" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__solid_white_btn view-all-btn"> View All </a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="research_auto_manual parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="datedetails" data-locale="en" data-format="MMM dd, yyyy " data-haslocl="true" data-hasformat="true"/> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_4 swiper-container"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/jun/EEX-SDG7.JPG" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Report</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/">Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report</a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2020/mar/hydro-handbook-pub-page-image.JPG" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Handbook</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33313">Operation and Maintenance Strategies for Hydropower: Handbook for Practitioners and Decision Makers</a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33313" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Operation and Maintenance Strategies for Hydropower: Handbook for Practitioners and Decision Makers</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2021/jun-1/Picture1.png" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Report</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.lightingglobal.org/resource/2020markettrendsreport/">2020 Off-Grid Solar Market Trends Report </a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.lightingglobal.org/resource/2020markettrendsreport/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">2020 Off-Grid Solar Market Trends Report </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2019/jun-2/MIniGrids_WebBanner.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Report</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31926">Mini Grids for Half a Billion People: Market Outlook and Handbook for Decision Makers</a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31926" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Mini Grids for Half a Billion People: Market Outlook and Handbook for Decision Makers</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" center-right-border "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:50px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h2 class="h2">Blogs</h2> <div class="inline_search_api" id="blogsinline_7f397f28f7944a5b9670de68eb029885" data-url="//web.archive.org/web/20220626094923oe_/https://search.worldbank.org/api/blogs?fl=title,link,author,photo_link,blog_date,number_of_comments&fct=author_exact&format=json&sq=tags%3A(energy+OR+hydroelectric+OR+hydropower+OR+hydropower+OR+electric+OR+geothermal+OR+fuel+OR+biofuel+OR+nuclear+OR+petroleum+OR+natural%20gas+OR+gas%20flaring+OR+solar+OR+oil+OR+coal+OR+thermoelectric)+OR+title%3A(energy+OR+hydropower)&apilang=en&lang_exact=english&rows=3"> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="blogsdata_7f397f28f7944a5b9670de68eb029885"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://blogs.worldbank.org/search?f%5B0%5D=topic%3A288&f%5B1%5D=language%3Aen" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_white_btn">View All Blogs</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_experts section"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"><h2 class="h2">Experts</h2></div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__experts_inline_section"> <div class="lp__experts_wrapper"> <div class="lp__experts_img">  <picture class="lazy"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Demetrios-Papathanasiou?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Demetrios-Papathanasiou?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Demetrios-Papathanasiou?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__experts_content"> <div class="lp__experts_title"><a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/d/demetrios-papathanasiou">Demetrios Papathanasiou</a></div> <p class="lp__experts_description">Global Director for the World Bank's Energy and Extractives Global Practice</p> </div> </div> <a href="/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/d/demetrios-papathanasiou" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Demetrios Papathanasiou</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected section"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected"> <section class="lp__stayconnected lp__stayconnected_inline"> <h2 class="h2" style="color:#333">Stay Connected</h2> <ul class="lp__stayconnected_list"> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://twitter.com/WBG_Energy" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="twitter"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="twitter logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://blogs.worldbank.org/energy" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="blogs"> <img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-blogs.svg" alt="blogs logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLopq6yGfmFAuPHVynymKc3JyzpLHDqgB6" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="youtube"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="youtube logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/sets/72157624611744452/" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="flickr"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="flickr logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/livewire" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="em:body content" data-text="newsletter"> <img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-newsletter.svg" alt="newsletter logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class="h2 ">News & Events</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h3 class="h3">View all What's New</h3> <div class="inline_search_api" id="newsinline_0997f514ee15450e8621c5ea6e463e9e" data-url="//web.archive.org/web/20220626094923oe_/https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/news?fct=count_exact,admreg_exact,topic_exact,displayconttype_exact,lang_exact&fl=keywd,url,cqpath,title,lang,subtopic,content_1000,lnchdt,displayconttype&format=json&sq=(keywd%3A(%20Energy+And+Extractives%20+OR+%20Energy+Efficiency%20+OR+%20Energy-access%20+OR+%20Renewable+Energy%20))&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3"> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="newsdata_0997f514ee15450e8621c5ea6e463e9e"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?lang_exact=English&topic_exact=Energy+And+Extractives%5EEnergy+Efficiency%5EEnergy-access%5ERenewable+Energy" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_gray_btn">View All What's New</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h3 class="h3">Latest Events</h3> <div class="inline_search_api" id="eventsinline_d885323edb4348f18ecc3e18f71534ad" data-url="//web.archive.org/web/20220626094923oe_/https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/events?fct=count_exact,admreg_exact,topic_exact,displayconttype_exact,lang_exact&format=json&src=cq55&sq=(keywd%3A(%20Energy+And+Extractives%20+OR+%20Energy+Efficiency%20+OR+%20Energy-access%20+OR+%20Renewable+Energy%20))&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3"> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="eventsdata_d885323edb4348f18ecc3e18f71534ad"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/all?topic_exact=Energy+And+Extractives%5EEnergy+Efficiency%5EEnergy-access%5ERenewable+Energy&lang_exact=English&pastevents=on" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_gray_btn">View All Events</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class="h2 #333">In Depth</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="multi_indepth section"> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/playvideo.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_4 swiper-container " id="inDepth_slider"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/10954_GSA_Promo_Card_7x5_No_Caps_Final-page-001?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/10954_GSA_Promo_Card_7x5_No_Caps_Final-page-001?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/10954_GSA_Promo_Card_7x5_No_Caps_Final-page-001?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/10954_GSA_Promo_Card_7x5_No_Caps_Final-page-001?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/10954_GSA_Promo_Card_7x5_No_Caps_Final-page-001?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Global Solar Atlas" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/http://globalsolaratlas.info/" target="_blank"> Global Solar Atlas </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> A free tool to identify sites for solar power generation anywhere in the world. Check out a similar tool for wind power below. </p>  <div class="lp__card_list"> <ul> <li class="lp__card_list_item vertical"><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Also See: Global Wind Atlas" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://globalwindatlas.info/" target="_blank">Also See: Global Wind Atlas</a></li> </ul> </div>  </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/http://globalsolaratlas.info/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Global Solar Atlas</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/esmap_photo_credit_panos_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/esmap_photo_credit_panos_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/esmap_photo_credit_panos_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/esmap_photo_credit_panos_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/esmap_photo_credit_panos_160x105.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span> </span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Energy Sector Management Assistance Program" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/http://www.esmap.org/"> Energy Sector Management Assistance Program </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) offers advisory services, knowledge, and toolkits for energy policy makers. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/http://www.esmap.org/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Energy Sector Management Assistance Program</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/gas_flaring_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/gas_flaring_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/gas_flaring_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/gas_flaring_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/gas_flaring_160x105.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span> </span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/gasflaringreduction"> Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The World Bank is part of a global initiative to reduce gas flaring at oil production sites around the world. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/gasflaringreduction" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/extractive_industries_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/extractive_industries_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/extractive_industries_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/extractive_industries_160x105.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&%20Features/extractive_industries_160x105.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span> </span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Extractive Industries and Poverty Reduction" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries/overview"> Extractive Industries and Poverty Reduction </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The Extractive Industries practice facilitates the industries’ contribution to poverty alleviation and economic growth through good governance and sustainable development. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries/overview" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Extractive Industries and Poverty Reduction</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; if( isMobile.any() ) { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); var mobileNav = document.querySelector('.lp__menuButton'); loadjs_cssfile('/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', ""); mobileNav.onclick = function() { if(!mobilejsImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header-submit-form-mobile.js", ""); mobilejsImported = true; } } } else { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); if(targetEvents == null){ targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); } } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } // load js and css for slider when element is in viewport var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEvents); // Tab click and Mouse over var mEvent = document.querySelector('.megamenu'); var jsFiles = ['/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', '/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/popper.js', '/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header.js']; var jsImported = false; function checkTabPress(e) { // pick passed event of global event object e = e || event; var activeElement; if (e.keyCode == 9) { // Here read the active selected link. activeElement = document.activeElement; // If HTML element is and anchor if (activeElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a') // get it's hyperlink if(activeElement.className.includes('lp__megamenu_item')) { importJs(); } } } // load js, API for navigation on mouse over and keyboard tab press function importJs(e) { if(!jsImported) { jsFiles.forEach(function(fileName, index) { loadjs_cssfile(fileName, ''); }); jsImported = true; } } mEvent.onmouseover=function(e) { importJs(); callApi(e); }; mEvent.onkeyup=function(e) { checkTabPress(e); callApi(e); }; function callApi(e) { if(e.target.tagName == 'A') { var label = e.target.text.split(" ").join("").toLowerCase(); var nxtEle = e.target.nextElementSibling; if(!nxtEle) { //importApi(label, e); } } } function importApi(name, element) { var updateUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/headerdata?pagepath=%2Fcontent%2FSYSTEM%2FTools%2Fstore_node%2Fheader_footer%2Fen%2Fjcr%3Acontent%2Fpar%2Fplainembedcode&name='+name; fetch(updateUrl) .then(function(response) { // When the page is loaded convert it to text if(response.status == 200) { return response.text(); } else { return ''; } }) .then(function(html) { // Initialize the DOM parser var parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the text var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); element.target.insertAdjacentHTML('afterEnd', new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc)) }) .catch(function(err) { console.log('Failed to fetch page: ', err); }); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-blue-components" style="padding: 32px 0px 32px 0px; "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__space showcase__l2_stayconnected"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="country_newsletter parbase section"> <a id="newsletter"></a> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 class="h2">Work With Us In Energy </h2> <div class="lp__secondary_search_newsletter">  <div class="home-newsletter lp__secondary_search"> <h2 class="home-newsletter-title">Subscribe to Our Newsletters</h2> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/http://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription?subscribe=Submit&lang=en" class="lp__btn lp__btn_ml lp__solid_darkblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBMIT</a> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="center-left-border"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="lp__subscribe_section"> <ul> <li class="lp__subscribe_listitem"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li class="lp__subscribe_listitem"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Procurement</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class="h2 ">Additional Resources</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h3 class="h3">Related</h3> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Extractive Industries" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries">Extractive Industries</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_9_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="country_contacts parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1"> <h3 class="h3">Contact</h3> </div> <div class="row">  <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__contacts_wrapper"> <div class="lp__location">Washington, DC</div> <address> Yann Doignon<br/> </address> <div class="lp__email"><a data-customlink="em:body content" data-text="Email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/mailto:ydoignon@worldbank.org"> ydoignon@worldbank.org</a></div> </div></div>   </div> <style> .lp__contacts_wrapper .lp__location { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; } /* == End contact us SASS == */ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main>  <footer> <div class="row full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__footer_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_menuitem"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__social_icon"> <div class="h6" aria-hidden="true">FOLLOW US</div> <div class="sr-only">Follow us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="World Bank Facebook page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="World Bank twitter page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="World Bank linkedln page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="World Bank instagram page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="World Bank youtube page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="World Bank flickr page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_newsletter"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <div class="h6">newsletter</div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" class="lp__btn lp__newsletter_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBSCRIBE HERE</a> </div> </div>  <div class="lp-footer-lang-dropdown lp__dropup"> <span class="lang-lable" id="site-language">This Site in:</span> <div class=" lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <button type="button" class="lang-filter-label dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="lang-title" aria-labelledby="site-language lang-title">English</button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="site-language"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__listinline"> <ul> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_fraud"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams">SCAM ALERTS</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/web/20220626094923im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" class="footer-logo" title="World Bank Group logo" alt="World Bank Group logo"></a> </li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__copyright"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> © <span id="footer-year"></span> <script language="JavaScript">  </script> The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/web/20220626094923oe_/https://www.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters="language=en&pageName=/content/topic/energy/en"></div> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/banner/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Overviewcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Datacard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Projectcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/research_auto_manual/clientlibs-base/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_contacts/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/pagenavigation/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/featuredcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_experts/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_newsletter/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_title/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/tab/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/topic_focus_area/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multimedia_card/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923js_/https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=IntersectionObserver"></script>  <section id="cookieconsentpopup" class="lp__cookie_tooltip" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">click here</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="close accept-consent" aria-label="close cookies policy notification" tabindex="0"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </section> <script defer src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/cookie-consent.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"58ed15b0-b454-4329-8b44-a362f4328665" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); var upi = "anonymous" var thisHost = location.hostname; var config = { uid: window.btoa(upi) }; window.appInsights.trackPageView(thisHost, thisHost, config); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://web.archive.org/web/20220626094923/https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220626094923js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic:energy", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "69bdbfee-dae0-4474-805a-2d0a3abdc216", pageFirstPub: "10-27-2016", pageLastMod: "06-07-2022", contentType:"Topic", topicTag:"renewable energy:energy efficiency:power and electricity sector:energy and extractives", hier1:"ecrcc~understanding poverty~energy~energy home", channel:"SDN Energy EXT", webpackage:"" }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "understanding poverty", subsectionP2:"energy", subsectionP3:"energy home", subsectionP4:"", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.149", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "SDN", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic>energy", pageTitle:"Energy: Development news, research, data | World Bank", pageDate:"2017/06/29", hier1: "ecrcc~understanding poverty~energy~energy home", hier2: "wbg~en~english~understanding poverty~energy~energy home", server:"10.48.0.76", channel:"SDN Energy EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"energy" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"understanding poverty", subSection1:"understanding poverty~energy", subSection2:"understanding poverty~energy~energy home", subSection3:"understanding poverty~energy~energy home", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"other" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"SDN", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"understanding poverty", "tabName":"understanding poverty", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"energy", "key2":"", "key3":"", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Energy: Development news, research, data | World Bank