CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"bcb61ecd7f",applicationID:"41752661"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script> // Allow detecting when fb api is loaded. function Deferred() { var self = this; this.promise = new Promise( function( resolve, reject ) { self.reject = reject; self.resolve = resolve; }); } window.fbLoaded = new Deferred(); window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '2290108497977688', autoLogAppEvents : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v3.0' }); window.fbLoaded.resolve(); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script>  <title>Video Library | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</title> <meta name="description" content="The video library of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Video Library | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The video library of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-10-17T22:25:10+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CSHL" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/","name":"Video Library | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-06-05T23:07:02+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-17T22:25:10+00:00","description":"The video library of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.cshl.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Newsstand","item":"https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Video Library"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","description":"Founded in 1890, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) is a preeminent international research institution, achieving breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetics and enhancing scientific knowledge worldwide.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.cshl.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews","https://x.com/CSHL","https://www.instagram.com/cshlnews/","https://www.linkedin.com/school/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/","https://www.youtube.com/user/ColdSpringHarborLab","https://x.com/cshl"]}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory » Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory » Comments Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl_search_plugin_css_global-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/css/global-styles.css?version=0.0.1&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-share-style-file-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/ag-social-share/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-tag-cloud-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-tag-cloud/css/cshl-tag-cloud.css?ver=2.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfcf7_zl_button_style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/css/style.css?12&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wf_magnific_popup_styles-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/magnific-popup.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wfml_custom-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/wfml-custom.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/animate.css?ver=3.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-quiz-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/wp-quiz.css?ver=2.1.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ionicons-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/ionicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.7.2/css/all.min.css?version=6.7.2&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-shims-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.7.2/css/v4-shims.min.css?version=6.7.2&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-card-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap-card.css?version=4.4.3&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/style.css?version=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-mycalendar-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/my-calendar.css?version=1.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='topnav-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/topnav-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='footer-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/footer-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-division-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/division-nav-styles.css?version=1.0.5&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='walcf7-datepicker-css-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/css/jquery.datetimepicker.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cf7cf-style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/style.css?ver=2.5.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/js/global-scripts.js?version=0.0.1&ver=6.7.1" id="cshl_search_plugin_js_global-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#ef4e22","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_1_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_1_link_colour":"#000000","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#000000","button_3_button_hover":"#000000","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_4_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_4_link_colour":"#333333","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_7_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_7_link_colour":"#000000","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#000000","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.2.8" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/js/zl-multine-files.js?ver=6.7.1" id="mfcf7_zl_multiline_files_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/navigation.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jquery-2.2.4.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/carousel.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl_coresite-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/megamenu.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/logopage.js?ver=6.7.1" id="logopage-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/list.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-list-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jplist.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-pagination-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/stickyTabs.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-sticky-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/responsiveTabs.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-responsive-tabs-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1075" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.cshl.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.cshl.edu/?p=1075' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2Fnews-stand%2Fvideos%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2Fnews-stand%2Fvideos%2F&format=xml" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HFBXK1T1DN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HFBXK1T1DN'); </script> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { color:red; } .broken_link::before, a.broken_link::before { content: " \2192 "; } .broken_link::after, a.broken_link::after { content: " \2190 "; }</style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> div#flowpaper-logo-bottom {display:none!important;} span.mc-icon {display:none;} </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-cshl-video-library page-template-cshl-video-library-php page page-id-1075 page-child parent-pageid-206 drawer drawer--right group-blog"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link sr-only" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" role="navigation"> <div id="search-toggle-new"><a role="button" class="search-toggle" href="#search-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-container" aria-label="Search CSHL"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i></a> </div> <div id="search-container" class="search-inline hide"> <form id="search-bar-form" action="/search-cshl" method="get"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10"> <label class="sr-only for="_search"> <span>Search CSHL …</span> </label> <div class="search-bar-form--input"> <input type="text" class="form-control search-box" placeholder="Search CSHL …" name="_search" id="search" aria-label="Search CSHL"/> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <button type="submit" role="button" id="search-submit" class="btn btn-special" aria-label="Search CSHL submit button">Search</button> </div> <div class="col-md-12 section-search-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <script> // Search toggle. $( '.search-toggle' ).on( 'click.cshl-coresite', function( event ) { event.preventDefault(); var that = $( this ), wrapper = $( '#search-container' ), container = that.find( 'a' ); that.toggleClass( 'active' ); wrapper.toggleClass( 'hide' ); /* if ( that.hasClass( 'active' ) ) { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'true' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// remove desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('inVisible'); } } else { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// restore desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('inVisible'); } } */ if ( that.is( '.active' ) || $( '.search-toggle .screen-reader-text' )[0] === event.target ) { wrapper.find( '.search-field' ).focus(); } } ); </script> <div class="container-fluid" id="new-primary-wrapper"> <div id="new-primary-background"></div> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.cshl.edu/"> <span class="sr-only" aria-label="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</span></a> </div> <div class="menu-container"> <div class="menu"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28878"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28884"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28885"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/directions/">Directions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28886"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/leadership/">Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28887"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-president/">CSHL President</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30821"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-chief-operating-officer/">CSHL Chief Operating Officer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30820"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/administrative-departments/">Administrative Departments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28888"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/board-of-trustees/">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28889"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/divisions/">Divisions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/size-and-reach/">Size and Reach: 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28891"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28894"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/">History</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28895"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/a-lab-like-no-other/">A Lab Like No Other</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28896"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/discoveries-timeline/">Discoveries Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28897"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/institutes-directors-timeline/">Institutes & Directors Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28898"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/nobel-prize-winners/">Nobel Prize Winners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31837"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/how-one-family-secured-the-future-of-a-laboratory/">How one family secured the future of a laboratory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31840"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/good-genes-bad-science/">Good genes, bad science</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33174"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/?page_id=29781">Office of Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28899"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28879"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28901"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/event-calendar/">Event Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28902"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/lectures/">Lectures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28903"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/concerts/">Concerts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28904"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/tour-cshl/">Tour CSHL</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-28880"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28906"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/">CSHL Stories and Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28908"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28909"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/features/">Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72187"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harborscope-blog/">Harbor<em>Scope</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28910"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28911"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/">For the Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28912"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/"><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28913"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28914"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1075 current_page_item menu-item-28915"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/" aria-current="page">Video Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28916"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/logos/">Logos/Graphic identity guidelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28881"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28917"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/">Business Development & Technology Transfer</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28918"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/technology-transfer-resources/">Technology Transfer Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/procurement/">Office of Procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28919"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/office-of-sponsored-programsgrants/">Office of Sponsored Programs/Grants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29603"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28882"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28883"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28920"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donate/">Donate Now</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28921"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/annual-giving/">Annual Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28922"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/planned-giving/">Planned Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28923"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/funds-endowment/">Funds & Endowment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28924"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/?page_id=19415">Giving Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/">Double Helix Medals dinner</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28926"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/attend/">Attend</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28927"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/press-package/">Press Package</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28928"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/dhmd-video/">Double Helix Medals Dinner Video</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28929"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/past-dhmd/">Past DHMD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28930"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/golf-tournament/">CSHL’s 29th Annual Golf Tournament</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28931"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/womens-partnership-science/">Women’s Partnership for Science</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28932"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/cshl-association-directors/">CSHL Association Directors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28933"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/corporate-advisory-board/">Corporate Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28934"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donors/">Honor Roll of Donors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28935"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/local-support/">Local Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28937"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28938"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/history/">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28939"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/contact/">Contact Giving</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="primary-menu-right" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28870"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28997"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/undergraduate-research-program/">Undergraduate Research Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28998"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/partners-for-the-future/">Partners for the Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48412"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/phd-program/">CSHL Graduate Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29000"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/postdoc-resources/">Postdoc Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48410"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities & History of Modern Biology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28871"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul><ul id="divisions-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28872"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28873"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44209"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">CSHL Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28875"><a href="https://dnalc.cshl.edu/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28876"><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/">Meetings & Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28877"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="container-fluid"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="insite-nav"> <span>Newsstand Menu</span>  <button type="button" class="drawer-toggle drawer-hamburger"> <span class="sr-only">toggle navigation</span> <span class="drawer-hamburger-icon"></span> </button> </div>  <nav class="drawer-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="drawer-menu"> <h3>Newsstand</h3> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <li class="page_item page-item-33286"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-in-the-news/">CSHL In the news</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2252 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/">CSHL Stories and Media</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2253"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/news/">News</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2254"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/features/">Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-5886 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/">For the Media</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-10001"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/embargo-credentials/">Embargo Credentials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-67521"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harborscope-blog/">Harbor<em>Scope</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2256"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2250 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/"><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-64865 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/">Summer 2023</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-64045"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/bringing-bold-visions-to-life/">Bringing bold visions to life</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64046"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/a-successful-transition/">A successful transition</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64047"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/science-leads-the-way/">Science leads the way</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64048"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/new-ideas-new-knowledge/">New ideas, new knowledge</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64049"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/flexible-funding-is-crucial/">Flexible funding is crucial</a></li> </ul> </li> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-46394"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/the-lab-responds-to-covid-19/">The Lab responds to COVID-19</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-46430"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/hands-on-learning-at-a-distance/">Hands-on learning, at a distance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-46451"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/operational-outlook/">Operational outlook</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-46418"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/science-is-the-answer/">Science is the answer</a></li> </ul> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-53281"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/research-matters/">Research matters</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53285"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/the-lab-remains-strong/">The Lab remains strong</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53290"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/curiosity-is-the-foundation/">Curiosity is the foundation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53549"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/connecting-to-science/">Connecting to science</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53449"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/science-is-hope/">Science is hope</a></li> </ul> <li class="page_item page-item-58180 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/">Summer 2022</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-58202"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/foundations-for-the-future/">Foundations for the future</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-58209"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/embracing-change/">Embracing change</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-58176"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/more-to-discover/">More to discover</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-59599"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/a-destination-for-scientists/">A destination for scientists</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-58193"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/hope-sparks-new-initiatives/">Hope sparks new initiatives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-13639 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/">Podcasts</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-68809"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/at-the-lab/"><em>At the Lab</em></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-67958"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/base-pairs/"><em>Base Pairs</em></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-2251 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/">Newsletter</a> <ul class='children'> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1075 current_page_item"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/" aria-current="page">Video Library</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-62408"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/story-topics/">Story Topics</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1335"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/logos/">Logos/Graphic identity guidelines</a></li> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> </nav> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <p id="breadcrumbs" class="detailbread"><span><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/">Home</a></span> / <span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Video Library</span></span></p> </div> </div> <section> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <h1>Video Library</h1> </div> </div> </section>  <div class="row area-start"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-7 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <iframe id="video_frame" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OAoFJbM-Ens?rel=0" title="‘Is cancer immunotherapy right for me?’" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div id="featuredVideoContent" class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <h3 id="video-title" class="top-margin-0">‘Is cancer immunotherapy right for me?’</h3> <div id="video-meta" class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:03:10 | January 21, 2025</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer research</li><li>CSHL Cancer Center</li><li>immune system</li><li>immune therapy</li><li>immunotherapy</li><li>Peter Westcott</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" id="video-summary">It’s a question that only you and your doctor can answer. Research from CSHL’s Peter Westcott may explain why it does or doesn’t work in some cases.</p> </div>  </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-12"> <hr /> <a class="top-offset" id="archive-top"></a> </div>  </div> <div class="row area-start"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-7 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div id="playlist" class="list" data-jplist-group="group1">  <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var title = document.getElementById('video-title'), summary = document.getElementById('video-summary'), vid = document.getElementById('playlist').getElementsByTagName('a'), video = document.getElementById('video_frame'); meta = document.getElementById('video-meta'); for (var i = 0; i < vid.length; ++i) { // play video from playlist vid[i].addEventListener('click', function(e) { //e.preventDefault(); video.src = 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/'+this.getAttribute('data-video-src')+'?rel=0'; title.innerHTML = this.lastElementChild.getElementsByTagName('h4')[0].getAttribute('data-video-title'); summary.innerHTML = this.lastElementChild.getElementsByTagName('p')[1].getAttribute('data-video-summary'); meta.innerHTML = this.lastElementChild.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].innerHTML; }, false); } // end for }); </script> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72226" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="OAoFJbM-Ens"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="‘Is cancer immunotherapy right for me?’" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Is_Cancer_Immunotherapy_Right_For_Me-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="‘Is cancer immunotherapy right for me?’">‘Is cancer immunotherapy right for me?’</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2025" data-timestamp="2025"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:03:10 | January 21, 2025</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer research</li><li>CSHL Cancer Center</li><li>immune system</li><li>immune therapy</li><li>immunotherapy</li><li>Peter Westcott</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="It’s a question that only you and your doctor can answer. Research from CSHL’s Peter Westcott may explain why it does or doesn’t work in some cases.">It’s a question that only you and your doctor can answer. Research from CSHL’s Peter Westcott may explain why it does or doesn’t work in some cases. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72696" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="DMvnZ29_-Z4"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Best shots of 2024" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cocktails_and_Chromsomes_Best_Shots_2024-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Best shots of 2024"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Best shots of 2024</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2025" data-timestamp="2025"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:16:38 | January 16, 2025</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>community</li><li>education</li><li>event</li><li>public lecture</li><li>science talk</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="The popular CSHL event series returns to Industry Lounge on January 30, 2025. In the meantime, check out some highlights from last year’s talks.">The popular CSHL event series returns to Industry Lounge on January 30, 2025. In the meantime, check out some highlights from last year’s talks. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72452" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="ywXmAX8Lzos"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="Are pro-oxidants anti-prostate cancer?" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pro-oxidants_anti-prostate_cancer-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="Are pro-oxidants anti-prostate cancer?">Are pro-oxidants anti-prostate cancer?</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2025" data-timestamp="2025"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:02:25 | January 7, 2025</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer</li><li>cancer treatment</li><li>cellular communication in cancer</li><li>Lloyd Trotman</li><li>prostate cancer</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="New research from CSHL Professor Lloyd Trotman offers men of all ages a look inside the possible future of prostate cancer treatment and prevention.">New research from CSHL Professor Lloyd Trotman offers men of all ages a look inside the possible future of prostate cancer treatment and prevention. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72624" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="4UMrrE80-qc"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="Eyes on the atom" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Eyes_on_the_atom_Cryo-EM-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="Eyes on the atom">Eyes on the atom</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:02:27 | December 31, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cryo-EM</li><li>education</li><li>Meetings & Courses Program</li><li>structural biology</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Zoom in on the Nobel Prize-winning technology students in CSHL’s Cryo-EM Course use to study the structure and function of cells.">Zoom in on the Nobel Prize-winning technology students in CSHL’s Cryo-EM Course use to study the structure and function of cells. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72085" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="AdQVFy7JD1o"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="The 2024 CSHL Volleyball Final" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Volleyball-Tournament-2024-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="The 2024 CSHL Volleyball Final">The 2024 CSHL Volleyball Final</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:02:41 | December 24, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>community</li><li>CSHL history</li><li>event</li><li>Hannah Meyer</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Eight teams entered the season on equal footing. Now, only two remain. But there can be only one champion. Press play to watch it all unfold.">Eight teams entered the season on equal footing. Now, only two remain. But there can be only one champion. Press play to watch it all unfold. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72526" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="-ciSqv8HrNs"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Cancer’s identity crisis" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cocktails_and_Chromosomes_Chris_Vakoc-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Cancer’s identity crisis"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Cancer’s identity crisis</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:23:01 | December 19, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer research</li><li>Christopher Vakoc</li><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>epigenetics</li><li>event</li><li>leukemia/blood cancers</li><li>pancreatic/pancreas cancer</li><li>sarcoma</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="CSHL Professor Christopher Vakoc shares his research with a standing-room-only crowd at Industry bar in Huntington, NY.">CSHL Professor Christopher Vakoc shares his research with a standing-room-only crowd at Industry bar in Huntington, NY. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72449" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="FiqFmRqhzRw"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="Women’s lives, breast health, and cancer" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pink-Aid-Womens-Lives-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="Women’s lives, breast health, and cancer">Women’s lives, breast health, and cancer</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:36:44 | December 17, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>breast cancer</li><li>Camila dos Santos</li><li>cancer detection</li><li>cancer research</li><li>community</li><li>Giving</li><li>Northwell Health</li><li>philanthropy</li><li>public lecture</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="A panel discussion featuring CSHL Associate Professor Camila dos Santos and three clinical professionals specializing in women’s health.">A panel discussion featuring CSHL Associate Professor Camila dos Santos and three clinical professionals specializing in women’s health. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72446" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="QZm2ajToiQw"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="2024 Double Helix Medal recipient Dr. Katalin Karikó" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DHMD_2024_Katalin_Kariko-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="2024 Double Helix Medal recipient Dr. Katalin Karikó">2024 Double Helix Medal recipient Dr. Katalin Karikó</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:04:26 | December 10, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Adrian Krainer</li><li>COVID-19</li><li>Double Helix Medals dinner</li><li>event</li><li>Giving</li><li>Nobel laureate</li><li>RNA therapeutics</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="She created the blueprint for mRNA vaccines. This year, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory recognized her groundbreaking research and pioneering spirit.">She created the blueprint for mRNA vaccines. This year, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory recognized her groundbreaking research and pioneering spirit. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72404" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="pmWkk1FxfU4"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="2024 Double Helix Medal recipients Alisa & Daniel Doctoroff" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DHMD_2024_Daniel_Alisa_Doctoroff-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="2024 Double Helix Medal recipients Alisa & Daniel Doctoroff">2024 Double Helix Medal recipients Alisa & Daniel Doctoroff</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:04:36 | December 3, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Double Helix Medals dinner</li><li>event</li><li>Foundations for the Future</li><li>Giving</li><li>Hiro Furukawa</li><li>neurodegeneration</li><li>philanthropy</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="The Doctoroffs lead Target ALS, an innovative nonprofit that has sparked dramatic progress in research on Lou Gehrig’s disease.">The Doctoroffs lead Target ALS, an innovative nonprofit that has sparked dramatic progress in research on Lou Gehrig’s disease. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72311" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="hTrdfWKOYdg"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Long-lived creatures of the night" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Long-lived_creatures_of_night-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Long-lived creatures of the night"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Long-lived creatures of the night</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:21:21 | November 19, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>aging</li><li>cancer research</li><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>event</li><li>genome sequencing</li><li>Genomics</li><li>immune system</li><li>W. Richard McCombie</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Bat genes may hold the keys to aging, immunity, and cancer. Find out how, as we relive a special Halloween night event with CSHL’s Dick McCombie.">Bat genes may hold the keys to aging, immunity, and cancer. Find out how, as we relive a special Halloween night event with CSHL’s Dick McCombie. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72044" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="MaF0vmSPfPQ"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="The 2024 CSHL Raft Race" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Raft-Race-2024-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="The 2024 CSHL Raft Race">The 2024 CSHL Raft Race</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:04:08 | November 12, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>community</li><li>Corina Amor Vegas</li><li>event</li><li>Leemor Joshua-Tor</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Ten teams brave cool harbor waters, the hot August sun, and new boat-building rules in the 9th annual CSHL Raft Race.">Ten teams brave cool harbor waters, the hot August sun, and new boat-building rules in the 9th annual CSHL Raft Race. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-71401" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="Vp-Jr1GwPvg"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="The 2024 CSHL Plate Race" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2024-Plate-Race-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="The 2024 CSHL Plate Race">The 2024 CSHL Plate Race</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:03:24 | November 5, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>community</li><li>education</li><li>event</li><li>Meetings & Courses Program</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="The latest chapter in a decades-long rivalry unfolds, and a beloved Hammerhead shark returns.">The latest chapter in a decades-long rivalry unfolds, and a beloved Hammerhead shark returns. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-72019" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="DWTRoMQ78oU"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Barcoding, bugs, and brews" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Cocktails-and-Chromosomes-DNALC-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Barcoding, bugs, and brews"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Barcoding, bugs, and brews</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:29:02 | October 23, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>DNA</li><li>DNA Learning Center</li><li>education</li><li>event</li><li>genome sequencing</li><li>STEM</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="See Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory’s DNA Learning Center turn a crowd of bar patrons into citizen scientists.">See Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory’s DNA Learning Center turn a crowd of bar patrons into citizen scientists. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-71724" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="IPioPXIyTOA"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: How the brain and body communicate" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Cocktails_and_Chromosomes_Jeremy_Borniger-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: How the brain and body communicate"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: How the brain and body communicate</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:19:15 | September 19, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer research</li><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>event</li><li>Jeremy Borniger</li><li>Neuroscience</li><li>obesity</li><li>whole-body physiology</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Hungry? How do you know? To answer questions like this, CSHL’s Jeremy Borniger taps into the circuits controlling brain-body communication.">Hungry? How do you know? To answer questions like this, CSHL’s Jeremy Borniger taps into the circuits controlling brain-body communication. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-71415" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="e_4P00f3Pls"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="The promise of genetics to cure disease" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Victoria_Gray_genetics_cure_disease-1-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="The promise of genetics to cure disease">The promise of genetics to cure disease</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:27:32 | September 5, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>CRISPR</li><li>DNA Learning Center</li><li>education</li><li>event</li><li>genetic diseases</li><li>genetics</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Victoria Gray was the first person cured of sickle cell disease with CRISPR gene-editing technology. Today, she shares her story. ">Victoria Gray was the first person cured of sickle cell disease with CRISPR gene-editing technology. Today, she shares her story. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-71347" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="UVpNJZUXKYU"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: The whole-body health spectrum" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Cocktails_and_Chromosomes_Janowitz-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: The whole-body health spectrum"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: The whole-body health spectrum</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:20:32 | August 22, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer</li><li>cancer research</li><li>CSHL Cancer Center</li><li>metabolic diseases</li><li>Tobias Janowitz</li><li>whole-body physiology</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="How can a tiny tumor, often no larger than a penny, have such a big impact? CSHL’s Tobias Janowitz unpacks a complicated but highly relatable issue.">How can a tiny tumor, often no larger than a penny, have such a big impact? CSHL’s Tobias Janowitz unpacks a complicated but highly relatable issue. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-71220" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="T6wu7XYOP3E"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="Frogs: A biologist’s best friend" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Frogs-biologists-best-friend-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="Frogs: A biologist’s best friend">Frogs: A biologist’s best friend</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:02:05 | August 19, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>animal models</li><li>Meetings & Courses Program</li><li>molecular biology</li><li>neurodevelopment</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Get up close and personal with the exotic amphibian helping students in CSHL’s <em>Xenopus</em> course study how life begins and operates. ">Get up close and personal with the exotic amphibian helping students in CSHL’s <em>Xenopus</em> course study how life begins and operates. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-70978" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="MoH-UqVdv6Q"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Why do we age?" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cocktails_and_Chromosomes_Corina_Amor_Vegas-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Why do we age?"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Why do we age?</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:16:26 | July 18, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>aging</li><li>cancer research</li><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>Corina Amor Vegas</li><li>diabetes</li><li>event</li><li>immunotherapy</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Humans have asked this question since the dawn of civilization. Today, we have the answer. Find out about this and more from CSHL’s Corina Amor Vegas.">Humans have asked this question since the dawn of civilization. Today, we have the answer. Find out about this and more from CSHL’s Corina Amor Vegas. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-70810" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="T0IfMZV84hM"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="The science behind Ozempic and Wegovy" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Friedman-obesity-causes-and-treatments-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="The science behind Ozempic and Wegovy">The science behind Ozempic and Wegovy</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:39:20 | July 11, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>CSHL Association</li><li>Foundations for the Future</li><li>genetics</li><li>lecture</li><li>Meetings & Courses Program</li><li>Neuroscience</li><li>obesity</li><li>whole-body physiology</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Rockefeller University geneticist Jeffrey Friedman speaks about obesity’s causes and treatments at CSHL’s Brain-Body Physiology Symposium.">Rockefeller University geneticist Jeffrey Friedman speaks about obesity’s causes and treatments at CSHL’s Brain-Body Physiology Symposium. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-70652" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="ljqVv-_QKEI"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Catching Cancer When It’s Curable</em>" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Ratner-Tuveson-Fireside-Chat-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Catching Cancer When It’s Curable</em>"><em>Catching Cancer When It’s Curable</em></h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:03:19 | June 24, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Board of Trustees</li><li>cancer</li><li>cancer detection</li><li>David Tuveson</li><li>event</li><li>Giving</li><li>philanthropy</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="CSHL Trustee Bruce Ratner discusses his new book during a fireside chat with Professor and Cancer Center Director David Tuveson.">CSHL Trustee Bruce Ratner discusses his new book during a fireside chat with Professor and Cancer Center Director David Tuveson. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-70626" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="1DGNNnhUeyc"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Of mice and moms" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Cocktails-and-Chromosomes-Stephen-Shea-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Of mice and moms"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Of mice and moms</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:21:38 | June 13, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>decision making</li><li>event</li><li>neurodevelopment</li><li>Neuroscience</li><li>Stephen Shea</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="The latest installment in our public science talk series fell right between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. CSHL’s Stephen Shea took it from there.">The latest installment in our public science talk series fell right between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. CSHL’s Stephen Shea took it from there. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-70088" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="oJ0NmzuhfRA"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Immune cells’ brainy convos" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Cocktails-and-Chromosomes-Lucas-Cheadle-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Immune cells’ brainy convos"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Immune cells’ brainy convos</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:14:09 | May 20, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>event</li><li>immune system</li><li>Lucas Cheadle</li><li>Neuroscience</li><li>whole-body physiology</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="CSHL Assistant Professor Lucas Cheadle invites you to listen in to the ongoing conversation between your immune system and your brain.">CSHL Assistant Professor Lucas Cheadle invites you to listen in to the ongoing conversation between your immune system and your brain. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-69734" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="Zh4JzMvf1M4"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="The Great North American Eclipse" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Great-North-American-Eclipse-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="The Great North American Eclipse">The Great North American Eclipse</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:03:10 | May 13, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>community</li><li>Jeremy Borniger</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="CSHL faculty, students, and staff came together to witness one of the most breathtaking celestial events of our lifetime—a total solar eclipse.">CSHL faculty, students, and staff came together to witness one of the most breathtaking celestial events of our lifetime—a total solar eclipse. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-70149" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="fJDMeDROa8k"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="Tour CSHL’s Foundations for the Future project" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Tour-Foundations-for-the-Future-Kathy-Hochul-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="Tour CSHL’s Foundations for the Future project">Tour CSHL’s Foundations for the Future project</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:02:11 | May 9, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer</li><li>cancer research</li><li>elected official</li><li>Foundations for the Future</li><li>Meetings & Courses Program</li><li>pancreatic/pancreas cancer</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Join New York Governor Kathy Hochul and CSHL President & CEO Bruce Stillman for an aerial tour of CSHL’s Foundations for the Future expansion project.">Join New York Governor Kathy Hochul and CSHL President & CEO Bruce Stillman for an aerial tour of CSHL’s Foundations for the Future expansion project. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-69947" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="kmziidu9XGQ"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="Senator Schumer visits DNA Learning Center NYC" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/DNA-Day-at-DNALC-NYC-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="Senator Schumer visits DNA Learning Center NYC">Senator Schumer visits DNA Learning Center NYC</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:02:33 | May 6, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Board of Trustees</li><li>DNA</li><li>DNA Learning Center</li><li>education</li><li>elected official</li><li>event</li><li>genetics</li><li>STEM</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="Community leaders from across New York came together in Brooklyn to celebrate CSHL’s achievements in making STEM education accessible for all.">Community leaders from across New York came together in Brooklyn to celebrate CSHL’s achievements in making STEM education accessible for all. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-69370" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="3nE5ADP5VA8"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Through the eyes of a fruit fly" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Cocktails-and-chromosomes-Benjamin-Cowley-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Through the eyes of a fruit fly"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Through the eyes of a fruit fly</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:17:22 | April 18, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>animal models</li><li>artificial intelligence</li><li>Benjamin Cowley</li><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>event</li><li>machine learning</li><li>neuroAI</li><li>Neuroscience</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="CSHL Assistant Professor Benjamin Cowley takes us inside the mind’s eye, using an AI model of this tiny insect’s brain.">CSHL Assistant Professor Benjamin Cowley takes us inside the mind’s eye, using an AI model of this tiny insect’s brain. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-69071" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="5J8T3Xvt1wQ"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Molecules to change the world" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Coktails-chromosomes-John-Moses-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Molecules to change the world"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Molecules to change the world</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:23:15 | March 14, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>cancer research</li><li>click chemistry</li><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>event</li><li>John Moses</li><li>Nobel laureate</li><li>Nobel Prize</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="What is CSHL’s John Moses doing with that glowing liquid? Watch our expert chemist get a reaction from the crowd at Industry bar in Huntington, NY.">What is CSHL’s John Moses doing with that glowing liquid? Watch our expert chemist get a reaction from the crowd at Industry bar in Huntington, NY. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-68725" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="6D_uxXGLcew"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="Can AI uncover breast cancer risk factors?" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/dos-Santos-Koo-breast-cancer-AI-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="Can AI uncover breast cancer risk factors?">Can AI uncover breast cancer risk factors?</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:25:17 | February 26, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>artificial intelligence</li><li>breast cancer</li><li>Camila dos Santos</li><li>cancer</li><li>cancer research</li><li>CSHL Association</li><li>lecture</li><li>Peter Koo</li><li>Quantitative Biology</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="This question lies at the heart of a new interdisciplinary collaboration between CSHL’s Camila dos Santos and Peter Koo.">This question lies at the heart of a new interdisciplinary collaboration between CSHL’s Camila dos Santos and Peter Koo. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-68533" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="EGjxqP20F4U"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Sequencing suds" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cocktails-Chromosomes-Sequencing-Jason-Williams-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Sequencing suds"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Sequencing suds</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:21:15 | February 15, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>DNA</li><li>DNA Learning Center</li><li>education</li><li>event</li><li>genetics</li><li>Genomics</li><li>STEM</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="CSHL’s series of fun, interactive science talks returns to Industry bar in Huntington, NY, with a demonstration of today’s DNA sequencing technology. ">CSHL’s series of fun, interactive science talks returns to Industry bar in Huntington, NY, with a demonstration of today’s DNA sequencing technology. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> <div class="row bottom-margin-25" data-jplist-item> <article id="post-68013" class="mediaItem"> <a href="#" class="selectVideo" data-video-src="GHG9TftA6Zo"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><img class="img-responsive img-thumbnail top-margin-10" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Best shots of 2023" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Cocktails-and-Chromosomes-Best-Shots-2023-814x458.jpg" /></div>    <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <h4 class="top-margin-5" data-video-title="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Best shots of 2023"><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Best shots of 2023</h4> <div class="video-meta top-margin-10 bottom-margin-25"> <p class="timestamp y2024" data-timestamp="2024"><span class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></span> 00:04:26 | January 16, 2024</p><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li>Arkarup Banerjee</li><li>breast cancer</li><li>Camila dos Santos</li><li>Cocktails & Chromosomes</li><li>David Jackson</li><li>event</li><li>neuroAI</li><li>Neuroscience</li><li>Plant Biology</li><li>science talk</li><li>Semir Beyaz</li><li>Ullas Pedmale</li></ul> </div> <p class="summary" data-video-summary="After a four-year hiatus, <em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em> returned in 2023. Relive the past year’s best moments and see what’s in store for 2024.">After a four-year hiatus, <em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em> returned in 2023. Relive the past year’s best moments and see what’s in store for 2024. <span class="link">Watch now »</span></p> </div>  </a> </article> </div> </div>  <nav aria-label="Page navigation" data-jplist-control="pagination" data-group="group1" data-items-per-page="4" data-current-page="0" data-disabled-class="disabled" data-selected-class="active" data-jump="#archive-top" data-range="7" data-id="paginationVideo" data-name="paginationVideo"> <div class="pagination jpList"> <ul class="pagination"> <li data-type="first"><a class="page-item" href="#">«</a></li> <li data-type="prev"><a class="page-item" href="#">‹</a></li> </ul>  <ul class="pagination" data-type="pages"> <li data-type="page"><a class="page-item" href="#">{pageNumber}</a></li> </ul>  <ul class="pagination"> <li data-type="next"><a class="page-item" href="#">›</a></li> <li data-type="last"><a class="page-item" href="#">»</a></li> </ul> <span data-type="info" class="badge jpList">Page {pageNumber} of {pagesNumber}</span> </div> </nav>  <div data-jplist-control="no-results" data-group="group1" data-name="no-results"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <h3>Sorry, no videos were found</h3> <p>Try these search tips:</p> <ul> <li>Make sure all words are spelled correctly</li> <li>Try different search terms</li> <li>Try more general search terms</li> <li>Try fewer search terms</li> <li>Or search the entire CSHL website:</li> </ul> <form class="form-inline" id="search-form" action="/search-cshl" method="get"> <label class="sr-only" for="_search"><span>Search …</span></label> <div class="input-group col-md-12"> <input type="text" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Search..." name="_search" id="search" aria-label="Search"/> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" role="button" id="search-submit" class="btn btn-default btn-lg" aria-label="Search submit button">Search</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 visible-xs-12 visible-sm-12 hidden-md hidden-lg"> <hr/> <h3 class="top-margin-0">Search by keyword</h3> <div class="input-group"> <input id="searchStoriesMobile" class="form-control" placeholder="Start typing to search" data-jplist-control="textbox-filter" data-group="group1" data-name="search-videos" type="text" data-clear-btn-id="clear-search-btn-mobile" data-mode="contains" value="" data-jump="top" aria-label="Search videos" /> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button id="clear-search-btn-mobile" class="btn btn-default" type="button" aria-label="clear search button">Clear search</button> </div> </div> <hr/> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 visible-xs-12 visible-sm-6 hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="form-group"> <h3 class="top-margin-0">Filter by year</h3> <select id="jpList-selectYear" class="form-control" data-jplist-control="select-filter" data-group="group1" data-name="select-videos" data-jump="top" aria-label="Filter videos by year"> <option data-path="default">Select year</option> <option value="2025" data-path=".y2025">2025</option><option value="2024" data-path=".y2024">2024</option> <option value="video-archive">Video archive</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 visible-xs-12 visible-sm-6 hidden-md hidden-lg"> <h3 class="top-margin-0">Filter by tag</h3> <select class="form-control bottom-margin-25" name="tag-dropdown" aria-label="Filter videos by tag" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;"> <option value="">Select tag</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/adrian-krainer/'>Adrian Krainer</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/anthony-zador/'>Anthony Zador</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/autism-spectrum-disorders/'>autism spectrum disorders</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/award/'>award</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/banbury-center/'>Banbury Center</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/brain-mapping/'>brain mapping</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/breast-cancer/'>breast cancer</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/bruce-stillman/'>Bruce Stillman</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cancer/'>cancer</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cancer-research/'>cancer research</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cancer-treatment/'>cancer treatment</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cell-biology/'>cell biology</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/christopher-vakoc/'>Christopher Vakoc</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/community/'>community</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/covid-19/'>COVID-19</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/crispr/'>CRISPR</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cshl-history/'>CSHL history</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cshl-press/'>CSHL Press</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/david-tuveson/'>David Tuveson</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/dna/'>DNA</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/dna-learning-center/'>DNA Learning Center</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/double-helix-medals-dinner/'>Double Helix Medals dinner</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/education/'>education</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/event/'>event</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/faculty-awards/'>Faculty Awards</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/gene-regulation-and-inheritance/'>gene regulation and inheritance</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/genetics/'>genetics</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/genomics/'>Genomics</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/giving/'>Giving</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/gregory-hannon/'>Gregory Hannon</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/labdish-blog/'>LabDish blog</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/lecture/'>lecture</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/meetings-courses-program/'>Meetings & Courses Program</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/neuroscience/'>Neuroscience</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/pancreatic-pancreas-cancer/'>pancreatic/pancreas cancer</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/phd-program/'>Ph.D. Program</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/philanthropy/'>philanthropy</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/plant-biology/'>Plant Biology</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/plant-genetics/'>plant genetics</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/podcast/'>podcast</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/quantitative-biology/'>Quantitative Biology</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/research-highlights/'>research highlights</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/rob-martienssen/'>Rob Martienssen</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/stem/'>STEM</option> <option value='https://www.cshl.edu/tag/zachary-lippman/'>Zachary Lippman</option> </select> </div> </div>   </div>   <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-right-1 col-xs-12 visible-md visible-lg hidden-sm-12 hidden-xs-12"> <div class="controls-panel"> <h3>Search by keyword</h3> <div class="input-group"> <input id="searchVideos" class="form-control" placeholder="Start typing to search" data-jplist-control="textbox-filter" data-group="group1" data-name="search-videos" type="text" data-clear-btn-id="clear-search-btn" data-mode="contains" value="" data-jump="top" aria-label="Search videos" /> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button id="clear-search-btn" class="btn btn-default" type="button" aria-label="clear search button">Clear search</button> </div> </div> <div class="form-group top-margin-30"> <h3>Filter by year</h3> <select id="jpList-selectYear-mobile" class="form-control" data-jplist-control="select-filter" data-group="group1" data-name="select-videos" data-jump="top" aria-label="Filter videos by year" > <option data-path="default">select year</option> <option value="2025" data-path=".y2025">2025</option><option value="2024" data-path=".y2024">2024</option> <option value="video-archive">Video archive</option> </select> </div> <h3>Filter by tag</h3> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/adrian-krainer/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-42 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.691358024691px;" aria-label="Adrian Krainer (88 items)">Adrian Krainer</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/anthony-zador/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-129 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 12.098765432099px;" aria-label="Anthony Zador (67 items)">Anthony Zador</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/autism-spectrum-disorders/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-246 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 12.098765432099px;" aria-label="autism spectrum disorders (67 items)">autism spectrum disorders</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/award/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-91 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 12.987654320988px;" aria-label="award (102 items)">award</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/banbury-center/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-329 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 12.049382716049px;" aria-label="Banbury Center (65 items)">Banbury Center</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/brain-mapping/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-148 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 12.098765432099px;" aria-label="brain mapping (66 items)">brain mapping</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/breast-cancer/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-113 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 13.530864197531px;" aria-label="breast cancer (132 items)">breast cancer</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/bruce-stillman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 12.246913580247px;" aria-label="Bruce Stillman (71 items)">Bruce Stillman</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cancer/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-117 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 14.716049382716px;" aria-label="cancer (229 items)">cancer</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cancer-research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-121 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 15.802469135802px;" aria-label="cancer research (380 items)">cancer research</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cancer-treatment/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-425 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 12.345679012346px;" aria-label="cancer treatment (75 items)">cancer treatment</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cell-biology/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-264 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 13.185185185185px;" aria-label="cell biology (110 items)">cell biology</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/christopher-vakoc/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-60 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 12.592592592593px;" aria-label="Christopher Vakoc (84 items)">Christopher Vakoc</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/community/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-486 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 12.444444444444px;" aria-label="community (78 items)">community</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1151 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 12.197530864198px;" aria-label="COVID-19 (69 items)">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/crispr/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-375 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 12.345679012346px;" aria-label="CRISPR (74 items)">CRISPR</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cshl-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-359 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 12.345679012346px;" aria-label="CSHL history (75 items)">CSHL history</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/cshl-press/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-348 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 12.345679012346px;" aria-label="CSHL Press (75 items)">CSHL Press</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/david-tuveson/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-327 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.345679012346px;" aria-label="David Tuveson (74 items)">David Tuveson</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/dna/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-429 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.530864197531px;" aria-label="DNA (132 items)">DNA</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/dna-learning-center/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-355 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 13.62962962963px;" aria-label="DNA Learning Center (138 items)">DNA Learning Center</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/double-helix-medals-dinner/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-343 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 12.296296296296px;" aria-label="Double Helix Medals dinner (73 items)">Double Helix Medals dinner</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1067 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 14.962962962963px;" aria-label="education (255 items)">education</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/event/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-351 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 14.765432098765px;" aria-label="event (233 items)">event</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/faculty-awards/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-323 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 13.827160493827px;" aria-label="Faculty Awards (152 items)">Faculty Awards</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/gene-regulation-and-inheritance/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-412 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 12.049382716049px;" aria-label="gene regulation and inheritance (65 items)">gene regulation and inheritance</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/genetics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-65 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 14.123456790123px;" aria-label="genetics (174 items)">genetics</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/genomics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-180 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.925925925926px;" aria-label="Genomics (156 items)">Genomics</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/giving/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1065 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 14.024691358025px;" aria-label="Giving (165 items)">Giving</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/gregory-hannon/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-85 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 12.395061728395px;" aria-label="Gregory Hannon (77 items)">Gregory Hannon</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/labdish-blog/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-521 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 13.432098765432px;" aria-label="LabDish blog (124 items)">LabDish blog</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/lecture/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-684 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 12px;" aria-label="lecture (64 items)">lecture</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/meetings-courses-program/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-357 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 12px;" aria-label="Meetings & Courses Program (64 items)">Meetings & Courses Program</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/neuroscience/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 16px;" aria-label="Neuroscience (413 items)">Neuroscience</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/pancreatic-pancreas-cancer/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-122 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 12.493827160494px;" aria-label="pancreatic/pancreas cancer (80 items)">pancreatic/pancreas cancer</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/phd-program/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-102 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 13.037037037037px;" aria-label="Ph.D. Program (104 items)">Ph.D. Program</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/philanthropy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-140 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 14.765432098765px;" aria-label="philanthropy (235 items)">philanthropy</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/plant-biology/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-207 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 14.074074074074px;" aria-label="Plant Biology (168 items)">Plant Biology</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/plant-genetics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-422 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 12.543209876543px;" aria-label="plant genetics (82 items)">plant genetics</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/podcast/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-569 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 12.543209876543px;" aria-label="podcast (82 items)">podcast</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/quantitative-biology/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-274 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.740740740741px;" aria-label="Quantitative Biology (91 items)">Quantitative Biology</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/research-highlights/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-716 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 14.320987654321px;" aria-label="research highlights (188 items)">research highlights</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/rob-martienssen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-51 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 12.395061728395px;" aria-label="Rob Martienssen (76 items)">Rob Martienssen</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/stem/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-356 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.345679012346px;" aria-label="STEM (75 items)">STEM</a> <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/zachary-lippman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-212 top-margin-10 btn btn-default tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 12.296296296296px;" aria-label="Zachary Lippman (73 items)">Zachary Lippman</a> </div>  </div>  </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container-fluid"> <section> <div id="section_nav_widget-9" class="section-nav section_nav_widget"><div class='row footer-bg-black'> <div class='col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-xs-12'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-xs-12'> <h2><a class='linked-section-nav-header' href=https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/>Newsstand</a>   </h2> </div> </div> <div class='row'><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>Multimedia</h4> <p> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/'>Podcasts</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/'>Video Library</a><br/> </p> </div><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>Stories</h4> <p> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/'>CSHL Stories and Media</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/'><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harborscope-blog/'>Harbor<em>Scope</em> Blog</a><br/> </p> </div><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>Publications</h4> <p> <a href='/about-us/annual-reports/'>Annual Reports <span class='fa '></span></a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/'><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/'>Newsletter</a><br/> </p> </div><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>Resources</h4> <p> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/'>Press tools</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/logos/'>Logos/Graphic identity guidelines</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/#leadership-photos'>Image library <span class='fa '></span></a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/story-topics/'>Story Topics</a><br/> </p> </div></div> </div> </div></div> <br/> </section> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Main Menu</h3> <ul id="footer-column-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29002"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29003"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-29004"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29005"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29006"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29007"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29008"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29009"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Divisions</h3> <ul id="footer-column-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29010"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29011"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-71890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44208"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">CSHL Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55709"><a href="https://dnalc.cshl.edu/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55710"><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/">Meetings & Courses Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29015"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Resources</h3> <ul id="footer-column-3" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51877"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/archives/">CSHL Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51876"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cshl-library/">Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29606"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-67185"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/non-discrimination/">Non-discrimination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72796"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/service-of-legal-papers/">Service of Legal Papers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49560"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CSHL_Whistleblower_Policy_Amended_and_Restated_02032022.pdf">Whistleblower Policy (pdf)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-60335"><a href="https://transparency-in-coverage.uhc.com/">UHC Medical Transparency in Coverage <span class="fa fa-external-link"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column" id="footer-contact-column">  <div id="custom_html-6" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Contact</h3> <p class="contact"><a href="tel:1-516-367-8800"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-phone fa-lg"></span> 516-367-8800</a><br/> <a href="mailto:info@cshl.edu"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span> info@cshl.edu</a><br> <a href="/about-us/directions/"><span class="fa-solid fa-map-location-dot fa-lg"></span> Maps & Directions</a></p> <p><a href="https://give.cshl.edu/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-gift fa-lg"></span>   Donate Now</a></p> <p><a href="/news-stand/newsletter/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span>   Newsletter</a></p> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Connect with CSHL</h3> <p class="social"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/cshlnews.bsky.social" title="follow us on Bluesky"> <i class="fa-brands fa-square-bluesky fa-2x"></i></a>   <a href="http://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" title="like us on Facebook"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-facebook fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="http://instagram.com/cshlnews" title="view our photos on Instagram"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-instagram fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/" title="connect with CSHL on Linkedin"><span class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="http://twitter.com/cshl" title="follow us on Twitter"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="http://www.youtube.com/ColdSpringHarborLab" title="visit CSHL on Youtube"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-youtube fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/193589911@N05/albums" title="view our photos on Flickr"><span class="fa-brands fa-flickr fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="/feed" title="CSHL RSS feed"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-rss fa-2x"></span></a> </p></div></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="row footer-copyright"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small">© 2025 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small text-center">One Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="pull-right small"><a href="/about-us/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> | <a href="/about-us/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/about-us/web-accessibility/">Web Accessibility</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience on the site. By clicking "continue" or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies as detailed in our <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/privacy-policy/"><strong>Privacy Policy</strong></a>.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn">CONTINUE</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE & ACCEPT</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div>  <script> function cshlTagCloudToggle( element ) { var parent = element.closest('.cshl-tag-cloud'); parent.querySelector('.cshl-tag-cloud-inner').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); parent.querySelector( '.cshl-tag-cloud-load-more').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='soundcite-css' href='https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/css/player.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl_offnav_css-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-offnav/css/cshl-offnav.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-table-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-table.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-repeatable-fields/dist/scripts.js?ver=2.0.2" id="wpcf7-field-group-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.1.0.1.js?ver=1.0" id="wf_magnific_popup_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wfml_init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WfmlOptions = {"lang":"en"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/wfml-init.js?ver=1.4" id="wfml_init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/drawer.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-drawer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/iscroll.min.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-iscroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="cshl-coresite-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jplist.pagination.js?ver=6.7.1" id="pagination-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/custompostlists.js?ver=6.7.1" id="custompostlists-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/jquery.datetimepicker.full.js?ver=6.7.1" id="walcf7-datepicker-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="walcf7_datepicker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var walcf7_conf = {"dtp_language":"en","theme":"default","mask":"","format":"m-d-Y","time_steps":"15","time_format":"H:i","default_time":"09:00","show_ampm":"","ampm":"","dayOfWeekStart":"0","disabled_date":"enabled","dtp_weekend":"0, 6","dtp_disable_today":"","dtp_disable_weekend":"","dtp_disable_special":"","max_date":"","min_date":"","min_time":"","max_time":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/datetimepicker.js?ver=6.7.1" id="walcf7_datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7cf_global_settings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/js/scripts.js?ver=2.5.7" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/js/soundcite.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="soundcite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="soundcite-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SOUNDCITE_CONFIG = {background_color: '#004982' }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-offnav/js/cshl-offnav.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl_offnav_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mc.mcjs-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var my_calendar = {"grid":"","list":"true","mini":"true","ajax":"true","links":"false","newWindow":"New tab","subscribe":"Subscribe","export":"Export"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/my-calendar/js/mcjs.min.js?ver=3.5.21" id="mc.mcjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"bcb61ecd7f","applicationID":"41752661","transactionName":"Y10DYRZVDRFUWhBYW1oXIFYQXQwMGloXWVgZTghRAVtODlxbFlBGTQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1522,"atts":"TxoAF15PHh8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>