CINXE.COM

School of Natural Sciences | Institute for Advanced Study

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3025FDQRKE"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-3025FDQRKE", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "UA-34643600-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <meta name="description" content="The School of Natural Sciences includes nine permanent faculty and approximately fifty postdoctoral men and women working full time on frontier topics in astrophysics, biology, mathematical physics, quantum field theory, particle phenomenology, string theory and quantum gravity." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ias.edu/sns" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.ias.edu/node/48076" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Institute for Advanced Study" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ias.edu/sns" /> <meta property="og:title" content="School of Natural Sciences" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The School of Natural Sciences includes nine permanent faculty and approximately fifty postdoctoral men and women working full time on frontier topics in astrophysics, biology, mathematical physics, quantum field theory, particle phenomenology, string theory and quantum gravity." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ias.edu/sites/default/files/images/callout-videos/SNS_1_IAS_iconic_shots_20150427_DKomoda-3047-blkcrop1800-2.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ias.edu/sites/default/files/SNS.png" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-06-24T09:07:04-0400" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2009-10-19T19:20:51-0400" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-06-24T09:07:04-0400" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The School of Natural Sciences includes nine permanent faculty and approximately fifty postdoctoral men and women working full time on frontier topics in astrophysics, biology, mathematical physics, quantum field theory, particle phenomenology, string theory and quantum gravity." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@the_IAS" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="School of Natural Sciences" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>School of Natural Sciences | Institute for Advanced Study</title> <style> body { --nav-color: #0B6251; --nav-color-dark: #084b3e; --nav-color-light: #e0ebe9; --nav-color-text: #0B6251; --nav-color-bg: #0B6251; --nav-color-active: #0B6251; --search-color: #0B6251; --search-color-light: #e0ebe9; --search-color-hover: #084b3e; --subnav-color: #084b3e; --subnav-color-light: #e0ebe9; } </style> <!-- These fonts are from Adobe Creative Cloud account email cjm. --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/chc8gdc.css"> <!-- inject:html --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-167x167.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="228x228" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/coast-228x228.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#fff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <!-- endinject --> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Fxv8p31GaRe6k78yqglMcgHHcfNRsbzYt1lsq3QiFvw.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=veblen&amp;include=eJxVxkEKwDAIBMAPWXyThiUUNEI2FOzre-6chs2DVDdCRhjZvydIm6CM2tBVOy3uF_LAA0tnlFtcPB3gB1BvHSU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_tVKwYChbFNOSyZ3OM9g_JgLZ4irfObp5hQCKP5kpYoo.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=veblen&amp;include=eJxVxkEKwDAIBMAPWXyThiUUNEI2FOzre-6chs2DVDdCRhjZvydIm6CM2tBVOy3uF_LAA0tnlFtcPB3gB1BvHSU" /> </head> <body class="not-logged-in sns layout-no-sidebars group-context group-context--natural-sciences"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout__container"> <header id="#header" class="layout__header header"> <span class="navigation__mobile-bg"></span> <div class="region region__logo-mobile"> <div id="block-sitebranding" class="block-sitebranding block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <svg id="logo-acronym" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 104.35 51.67"> <polygon points="6.39 2.25 0 2.25 0 1.12 19.94 1.12 19.94 2.25 13.55 2.25 13.55 49.43 19.94 49.43 19.94 50.55 0 50.55 0 49.43 6.39 49.43 6.39 2.25" /> <path d="M50.84,34.54h-15l-2.88,8.85a15.24,15.24,0,0,0-1,4.28c0,1,.84,1.76,3.09,1.76h3.65v1.12H24.17V49.43h2.24c2.18,0,3.09-.21,4.43-4.15L45.93,0h.77L63.76,49.43h5.83v1.12H49V49.43H55.9ZM43.26,12.15h-.14L36.24,33.42H50.49Z" /> <path d="M72.9,33.21H74C74,45,81,50.55,89.4,50.55,96.14,50.55,101,46.27,101,40c0-7.3-3.79-9.48-11.86-10.74-11-1.76-16.22-3.58-16.22-15.38C72.9,5.83,78.17,0,86,0c7.23,0,10,4.28,12.36,4.28,1.61,0,1.82-1.75,2-2.67h1.13V16.36h-1.13c-.63-8-5-15.24-14.39-15.24-6,0-10.18,3.94-10.18,10.39s2.39,7.73,14,9.84c10.25,1.82,14.46,5.12,14.46,14.25s-5,16.07-15.23,16.07c-7,0-10.74-3.65-13.34-3.65C74.1,48,74,49.78,74,51H72.9Z" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-bar" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1.1 66.9"> <rect width="1.1" height="66.9" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 195.37 37.17"> <rect x="1.31" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="17.16 13.07 9.06 2.02 9.06 13.07 7.96 13.07 7.96 0.21 9.08 0.21 17.14 11.11 17.14 0.21 18.24 0.21 18.24 13.07 17.16 13.07" /> <path d="M23.13,11.26l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.46,3.37-2.56,0-3.78-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81A4.62,4.62,0,0,0,27.7,1c-1.71,0-3,1-3,2.38,0,3.29,7.72,1.48,7.72,6.28,0,1.66-1.1,3.65-4.57,3.65a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2.05" /> <polygon points="40.68 13.07 40.68 1.21 36.47 1.21 36.47 0.21 46 0.21 46 1.21 41.79 1.21 41.79 13.07 40.68 13.07" /> <rect x="50.68" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="60.67 13.07 60.67 1.21 56.46 1.21 56.46 0.21 65.99 0.21 65.99 1.21 61.79 1.21 61.79 13.07 60.67 13.07" /> <path d="M70.67,8.14V.21h1.12V8.12c0,2.6,1.37,4.18,3.89,4.18s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.18V.21H80.7V8.14c0,3.18-1.7,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <polygon points="89.39 13.07 89.39 1.21 85.19 1.21 85.19 0.21 94.72 0.21 94.72 1.21 90.51 1.21 90.51 13.07 89.39 13.07" /> <polygon points="99.32 13.07 99.32 0.21 107.48 0.21 107.48 1.21 100.42 1.21 100.42 5.98 107.34 5.98 107.34 6.98 100.42 6.98 100.42 12.07 107.48 12.07 107.48 13.07 99.32 13.07" /> <polygon points="120 13.07 120 0.21 128.16 0.21 128.16 1.21 121.1 1.21 121.1 5.98 128.03 5.98 128.03 6.98 121.1 6.98 121.1 13.07 120 13.07" /> <path d="M132.38,6.65c0-3.76,2.47-6.65,6.25-6.65s6.25,2.89,6.25,6.65-2.49,6.66-6.25,6.66-6.25-2.9-6.25-6.66m11.34,0c0-3.26-2-5.65-5.09-5.65s-5.09,2.39-5.09,5.65,2,5.65,5.09,5.65,5.09-2.41,5.09-5.65" /> <path d="M157.54,13.07l-3.61-5.32H151.1v5.32H150V.21h4.8A3.65,3.65,0,0,1,158.72,4a3.53,3.53,0,0,1-3.57,3.7l3.72,5.4Zm0-9.1a2.66,2.66,0,0,0-2.85-2.76H151.1V6.75h3.61A2.68,2.68,0,0,0,157.56,4" /> <path d="M10.62,36.94,9.35,33.78H2.54L1.27,36.94H0L5.26,24.08H6.63L11.9,36.94ZM6,25.25l-3,7.53H9Z" /> <path d="M16.19,36.94V24.08H20.3a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="35.51 36.94 30.25 24.08 31.52 24.08 36.21 35.71 40.87 24.08 42.15 24.08 36.88 36.94 35.51 36.94" /> <path d="M54.65,36.94l-1.27-3.16H46.57L45.3,36.94H44l5.26-12.86h1.37l5.27,12.86ZM50,25.25l-3.05,7.53H53Z" /> <polygon points="69.42 36.94 61.32 25.89 61.32 36.94 60.22 36.94 60.22 24.08 61.34 24.08 69.4 34.98 69.4 24.08 70.5 24.08 70.5 36.94 69.42 36.94" /> <path d="M75.63,30.52a6.39,6.39,0,0,1,6.52-6.65,5.76,5.76,0,0,1,4.68,2.27l-.93.6a4.64,4.64,0,0,0-3.75-1.87,5.34,5.34,0,0,0-5.37,5.65,5.36,5.36,0,0,0,5.37,5.65A4.64,4.64,0,0,0,85.9,34.3l.95.58a5.82,5.82,0,0,1-4.7,2.29,6.39,6.39,0,0,1-6.52-6.65" /> <polygon points="91.45 36.94 91.45 24.08 99.61 24.08 99.61 25.08 92.55 25.08 92.55 29.84 99.48 29.84 99.48 30.85 92.55 30.85 92.55 35.94 99.61 35.94 99.61 36.94 91.45 36.94" /> <path d="M104.74,36.94V24.08h4.1a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.2,6.2,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.12,5.12,0,0,0-5.35-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.35-5.42" /> <path d="M127.17,35.13l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.47,3.37-2.56,0-3.79-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81a4.61,4.61,0,0,0-3.68-1.62c-1.72,0-3,1-3,2.37,0,3.3,7.71,1.49,7.71,6.29,0,1.66-1.1,3.64-4.57,3.64a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2" /> <polygon points="144.72 36.94 144.72 25.08 140.52 25.08 140.52 24.08 150.04 24.08 150.04 25.08 145.84 25.08 145.84 36.94 144.72 36.94" /> <path d="M154.73,32V24.08h1.11V32c0,2.61,1.37,4.19,3.9,4.19s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.19v-7.9h1.11V32c0,3.19-1.69,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <path d="M170.36,36.94V24.08h4.11a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="189.14 36.94 189.14 31.45 184.03 24.08 185.36 24.08 189.7 30.41 194.03 24.08 195.37 24.08 190.25 31.45 190.25 36.94 189.14 36.94" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div id="block-groupname-2" class="block-groupname_2 block block-ias-group block-ias-group-group-name"> <div class="group-name"><h2 class="group-name__title"><a href="/sns">Natural Sciences</a></h2></div> </div> </div> <span class="hidden" id="mobileToggleLabel">Toggle navigation menu</span> <button class="navigation__toggle" id="mobileToggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mobileToggleLabel"> <span class="menu-btn"></span> </button> <div class="navigation" id="nav"> <div class="navigation__top"> </div> <div class="navigation__bottom"> <div class="region region__logo"> <div id="block-veblen-branding" class="block-veblen_branding block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <svg id="logo-acronym" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 104.35 51.67"> <polygon points="6.39 2.25 0 2.25 0 1.12 19.94 1.12 19.94 2.25 13.55 2.25 13.55 49.43 19.94 49.43 19.94 50.55 0 50.55 0 49.43 6.39 49.43 6.39 2.25" /> <path d="M50.84,34.54h-15l-2.88,8.85a15.24,15.24,0,0,0-1,4.28c0,1,.84,1.76,3.09,1.76h3.65v1.12H24.17V49.43h2.24c2.18,0,3.09-.21,4.43-4.15L45.93,0h.77L63.76,49.43h5.83v1.12H49V49.43H55.9ZM43.26,12.15h-.14L36.24,33.42H50.49Z" /> <path d="M72.9,33.21H74C74,45,81,50.55,89.4,50.55,96.14,50.55,101,46.27,101,40c0-7.3-3.79-9.48-11.86-10.74-11-1.76-16.22-3.58-16.22-15.38C72.9,5.83,78.17,0,86,0c7.23,0,10,4.28,12.36,4.28,1.61,0,1.82-1.75,2-2.67h1.13V16.36h-1.13c-.63-8-5-15.24-14.39-15.24-6,0-10.18,3.94-10.18,10.39s2.39,7.73,14,9.84c10.25,1.82,14.46,5.12,14.46,14.25s-5,16.07-15.23,16.07c-7,0-10.74-3.65-13.34-3.65C74.1,48,74,49.78,74,51H72.9Z" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-bar" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1.1 66.9"> <rect width="1.1" height="66.9" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 195.37 37.17"> <rect x="1.31" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="17.16 13.07 9.06 2.02 9.06 13.07 7.96 13.07 7.96 0.21 9.08 0.21 17.14 11.11 17.14 0.21 18.24 0.21 18.24 13.07 17.16 13.07" /> <path d="M23.13,11.26l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.46,3.37-2.56,0-3.78-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81A4.62,4.62,0,0,0,27.7,1c-1.71,0-3,1-3,2.38,0,3.29,7.72,1.48,7.72,6.28,0,1.66-1.1,3.65-4.57,3.65a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2.05" /> <polygon points="40.68 13.07 40.68 1.21 36.47 1.21 36.47 0.21 46 0.21 46 1.21 41.79 1.21 41.79 13.07 40.68 13.07" /> <rect x="50.68" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="60.67 13.07 60.67 1.21 56.46 1.21 56.46 0.21 65.99 0.21 65.99 1.21 61.79 1.21 61.79 13.07 60.67 13.07" /> <path d="M70.67,8.14V.21h1.12V8.12c0,2.6,1.37,4.18,3.89,4.18s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.18V.21H80.7V8.14c0,3.18-1.7,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <polygon points="89.39 13.07 89.39 1.21 85.19 1.21 85.19 0.21 94.72 0.21 94.72 1.21 90.51 1.21 90.51 13.07 89.39 13.07" /> <polygon points="99.32 13.07 99.32 0.21 107.48 0.21 107.48 1.21 100.42 1.21 100.42 5.98 107.34 5.98 107.34 6.98 100.42 6.98 100.42 12.07 107.48 12.07 107.48 13.07 99.32 13.07" /> <polygon points="120 13.07 120 0.21 128.16 0.21 128.16 1.21 121.1 1.21 121.1 5.98 128.03 5.98 128.03 6.98 121.1 6.98 121.1 13.07 120 13.07" /> <path d="M132.38,6.65c0-3.76,2.47-6.65,6.25-6.65s6.25,2.89,6.25,6.65-2.49,6.66-6.25,6.66-6.25-2.9-6.25-6.66m11.34,0c0-3.26-2-5.65-5.09-5.65s-5.09,2.39-5.09,5.65,2,5.65,5.09,5.65,5.09-2.41,5.09-5.65" /> <path d="M157.54,13.07l-3.61-5.32H151.1v5.32H150V.21h4.8A3.65,3.65,0,0,1,158.72,4a3.53,3.53,0,0,1-3.57,3.7l3.72,5.4Zm0-9.1a2.66,2.66,0,0,0-2.85-2.76H151.1V6.75h3.61A2.68,2.68,0,0,0,157.56,4" /> <path d="M10.62,36.94,9.35,33.78H2.54L1.27,36.94H0L5.26,24.08H6.63L11.9,36.94ZM6,25.25l-3,7.53H9Z" /> <path d="M16.19,36.94V24.08H20.3a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="35.51 36.94 30.25 24.08 31.52 24.08 36.21 35.71 40.87 24.08 42.15 24.08 36.88 36.94 35.51 36.94" /> <path d="M54.65,36.94l-1.27-3.16H46.57L45.3,36.94H44l5.26-12.86h1.37l5.27,12.86ZM50,25.25l-3.05,7.53H53Z" /> <polygon points="69.42 36.94 61.32 25.89 61.32 36.94 60.22 36.94 60.22 24.08 61.34 24.08 69.4 34.98 69.4 24.08 70.5 24.08 70.5 36.94 69.42 36.94" /> <path d="M75.63,30.52a6.39,6.39,0,0,1,6.52-6.65,5.76,5.76,0,0,1,4.68,2.27l-.93.6a4.64,4.64,0,0,0-3.75-1.87,5.34,5.34,0,0,0-5.37,5.65,5.36,5.36,0,0,0,5.37,5.65A4.64,4.64,0,0,0,85.9,34.3l.95.58a5.82,5.82,0,0,1-4.7,2.29,6.39,6.39,0,0,1-6.52-6.65" /> <polygon points="91.45 36.94 91.45 24.08 99.61 24.08 99.61 25.08 92.55 25.08 92.55 29.84 99.48 29.84 99.48 30.85 92.55 30.85 92.55 35.94 99.61 35.94 99.61 36.94 91.45 36.94" /> <path d="M104.74,36.94V24.08h4.1a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.2,6.2,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.12,5.12,0,0,0-5.35-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.35-5.42" /> <path d="M127.17,35.13l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.47,3.37-2.56,0-3.79-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81a4.61,4.61,0,0,0-3.68-1.62c-1.72,0-3,1-3,2.37,0,3.3,7.71,1.49,7.71,6.29,0,1.66-1.1,3.64-4.57,3.64a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2" /> <polygon points="144.72 36.94 144.72 25.08 140.52 25.08 140.52 24.08 150.04 24.08 150.04 25.08 145.84 25.08 145.84 36.94 144.72 36.94" /> <path d="M154.73,32V24.08h1.11V32c0,2.61,1.37,4.19,3.9,4.19s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.19v-7.9h1.11V32c0,3.19-1.69,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <path d="M170.36,36.94V24.08h4.11a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="189.14 36.94 189.14 31.45 184.03 24.08 185.36 24.08 189.7 30.41 194.03 24.08 195.37 24.08 190.25 31.45 190.25 36.94 189.14 36.94" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div id="block-groupname" class="block-groupname block block-ias-group block-ias-group-group-name"> <div class="group-name"><h2 class="group-name__title"><a href="/sns">Natural Sciences</a></h2></div> </div> </div> <div class="region region__header"> <nav aria-labelledby="block-groupnav-label" id="block-groupnav" class="block-groupnav group-nav block"> <h2 id="block-groupnav-label" class="visually-hidden"> Group Nav </h2> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-header menu-natural-sciences"> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-natural-sciences__item has-children"> <a href="/sns/astrophysics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48086">Astrophysics</a> <span class="hidden" id=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-astrophysics>Toggle Astrophysics submenu</span> <button class="menu__item-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-astrophysics></button> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-header menu-natural-sciences submenu submenu-header submenu-natural-sciences"> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/astrophysics-people">People</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/astrophysics-events">Events</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/astrophysics-resources">Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-natural-sciences__item has-children"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/physics-home-page">Particle Physics</a> <span class="hidden" id=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-particle-physics>Toggle Particle Physics submenu</span> <button class="menu__item-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-particle-physics></button> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-header menu-natural-sciences submenu submenu-header submenu-natural-sciences"> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/physics-people">People</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/physics-events">Events</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/physics-resources">Resources</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/pitp">Prospects in Theoretical Physics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/csb" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48136">Systems Biology</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-natural-sciences__item has-children"> <a href="/sns/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48371">People</a> <span class="hidden" id=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-people>Toggle People submenu</span> <button class="menu__item-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-people></button> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-header menu-natural-sciences submenu submenu-header submenu-natural-sciences"> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/people/faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214011">Faculty</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/people/directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/213986">Directory</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/people/members" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214006">Members</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48111">Staff</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/people/visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/213991">Visitors</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/grad-students">Visiting Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/people/previous-scholars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214016">Previous Scholars</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-natural-sciences__item has-children"> <a href="/sns/services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48081">Services</a> <span class="hidden" id=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-services>Toggle Services submenu</span> <button class="menu__item-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-services></button> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-header menu-natural-sciences submenu submenu-header submenu-natural-sciences"> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/computing" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48181">Computing</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/library" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63181">Library Services</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://mail.ias.edu/">Webmail</a> </li> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="https://www.ias.edu/sns/member-resources">FAQ for Members (IAS account required)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-natural-sciences__item has-children"> <a href="/sns/visiting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48236">Visiting</a> <span class="hidden" id=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-visiting>Toggle Visiting submenu</span> <button class="menu__item-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby=menu-natural-sciences--submenu-visiting></button> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-header menu-natural-sciences submenu submenu-header submenu-natural-sciences"> <li class="submenu__item submenu-header__item submenu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/sns-visitor-faq" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/255301">FAQ for Visitors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-natural-sciences__item"> <a href="/sns/apply" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48106">Apply</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav aria-labelledby="block-takemeto-2-label" id="block-takemeto-2" class="block-takemeto_2 block-takemeto block"> <h2 class="block-takemeto__label" id="block-takemeto-2-label"> <button class="jump-toggle"> Search </button> </h2> <div class="block-takemeto__inner"> <form action="/search/site" method="get" role="search" aria-label="Site Sections"> <label> <span class="visually-hidden">Begin typing to search for a section of this site.</span> <input type="text" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search..."> </label> <button class="search form-submit">Search</button> </form> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-jump" role="menu"> <li class="menu__item menu-jump__item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/campus-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211236">Campus Resources</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-jump__item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/library" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63181">Library</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-jump__item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/dining" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Dining</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <span class="navigation__overlay" id="mobileOverlay"></span> </header> <div class="region region__breadcrumb"> <div id="block-veblen-breadcrumbs" class="block-veblen_breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> School of Natural Sciences </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="region region__highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main class="layout__main clearfix page-layout page-layout--one-column"> <div class="page-layout__inner"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout__content column--center"> <div class="region region__content"> <div id="block-veblen-content" class="block-veblen_content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node--page--has-hero page-layout page-layout--one-column node node--promoted node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__title node--page__title"> <div class="hero"> <div class="hero__inner"> <div class="hero__image overlay"> <div class="field field--name-field-hero-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-hero"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_large/public/images/callout-videos/SNS_1_IAS_iconic_shots_20150427_DKomoda-3047-blkcrop1800-2.jpg?itok=XIVMxaig 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1500" height="565"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_medium/public/images/callout-videos/SNS_1_IAS_iconic_shots_20150427_DKomoda-3047-blkcrop1800-2.jpg?itok=NBGRDXDz 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1024" height="385"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_small/public/images/callout-videos/SNS_1_IAS_iconic_shots_20150427_DKomoda-3047-blkcrop1800-2.jpg?itok=oJZ54QbO 1x" media="all and (min-width: 524px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="290"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_extra_small/public/images/callout-videos/SNS_1_IAS_iconic_shots_20150427_DKomoda-3047-blkcrop1800-2.jpg?itok=UdYxctmp 1x" media="all and (max-width: 523px)" type="image/jpeg" width="524" height="262"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_extra_small/public/images/callout-videos/SNS_1_IAS_iconic_shots_20150427_DKomoda-3047-blkcrop1800-2.jpg?itok=UdYxctmp" width="524" height="262" /> </picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero__label"> <div class="hero__label-inner"> <h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">School of Natural Sciences</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node__content node--page__content"> <div class="page-layout__inner"> <div class="column--center"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p>The School of Natural Sciences includes nine permanent faculty and approximately fifty postdoctoral men and women working full time on frontier topics in astrophysics, biology, mathematical physics, quantum field theory, particle phenomenology, string theory and quantum gravity.</p> <p>Members of the Institute are free to work on any problems in which they are interested. In any given year, some of the members will collaborate with each other, with relevant Institute faculty members, with members of the physics and astronomy faculties at Princeton University, or with scientists at other institutions. The research in mathematical physics and string theory benefits from a strong synergistic activity involving the School of Mathematics and the School of Natural Sciences. The Institute programs in physics and astronomy are closely integrated with the corresponding activities at Princeton University via joint seminars and lunches, as well as frequent informal contacts. Research in biology is pursued with the <a href="/sns/csb">Simons Center for Systems Biology</a> and is focused on developing general theoretical principles that are unique to living matter.</p> <p>Postdoctoral members are typically appointed for three years. For a few members of exceptional promise and scientific maturity, longer term (five year) memberships are available. A small number of senior scientists can usually be accommodated on sabbatical leave.</p> <p>The deadline for application for memberships in physics and astrophysics is November 15. Further information about memberships and applications can be obtained from the Apply option listed at the top of the School of Natural Sciences page. Applications in biology and requests for further information can be submitted at any time to <a href="mailto:audrey@ias.edu">audrey@ias.edu</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="#footer" class="layout__footer footer"> <div class="region region__footer-top"> <nav aria-labelledby="block-veblen-footer-label" id="block-veblen-footer" class="block-veblen_footer block"> <h2 id="block-veblen-footer-label" class="visually-hidden"> Footer menu </h2> <ul data-region="footer_top" class="menu menu-footer-top menu-footer"> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211036">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/230421">Diversity, Equity &amp; Inclusion</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/campus-resources/working-at-ias/human-resources/job-postings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/209746">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/press" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211536">Press Center</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/library" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63181">Libraries &amp; Archives</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/campus-resources/sustainability-ias" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/258741">Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="https://store.ias.edu">Store</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/209321">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="region region__footer-left"> <div id="block-groupfooter" class="block-groupfooter block block-ias-group block-ias-group-group-footer"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-footer-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p>School of Natural Sciences</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-address field--type-address field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p class="address" translate="no"> Institute for Advanced Study <br> 1 Einstein Drive <br> Princeton, New Jersey <br> 08540 USA </p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-phone field--type-string field--label-inline"> <h2 class="field__label"> Phone </h2> <div class="field__item"><a href="tel:6097348000">(609) 734-8000</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-email field--type-email field--label-inline"> <h2 class="field__label"> Email </h2> <div class="field__item"><a href="mailto:contactus@ias.edu">contactus@ias.edu</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region__footer-middle"> <div id="block-footersupport" class="block-footersupport block block-block-content block-block-content4314500f-d395-491e-b4a6-5c5bb610e4da"> <h2 class="block__title block-block-content__title block-block-content4314500f-d395-491e-b4a6-5c5bb610e4da__title"> Support </h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p><em>Help our scientists and scholars continue their field-shaping work.</em></p> <p><a class="button button--border-white" href="https://www.ias.edu/giving-ias"><span>Give Now</span></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region__footer-right"> <div id="block-footerconnect" class="block-footerconnect block block-block-content block-block-content9489f7b8-ef97-40de-852a-0e0175ff23a5"> <h2 class="block__title block-block-content__title block-block-content9489f7b8-ef97-40de-852a-0e0175ff23a5__title"> Connect </h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p><a class="button button--border-white" href="/enews">eNews Signup</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-veblen-socialmediaconnectlinks" class="block-veblen_socialmediaconnectlinks block block-ias-navigation block-ias-social-connect"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://x.com/the_IAS" aria-label="Connect with IAS on X"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/InstituteforAdvancedStudy" aria-label="Connect with IAS on Facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/videosfromIAS" aria-label="Connect with IAS on YouTube"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-youtube" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8.051 1.999h.089c.822.003 4.987.033 6.11.335a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415 1.42c.101.38.172.883.22 1.402l.01.104.022.26.008.104c.065.914.073 1.77.074 1.957v.075c-.001.194-.01 1.108-.082 2.06l-.008.105-.009.104c-.05.572-.124 1.14-.235 1.558a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415 1.42c-1.16.312-5.569.334-6.18.335h-.142c-.309 0-1.587-.006-2.927-.052l-.17-.006-.087-.004-.171-.007-.171-.007c-1.11-.049-2.167-.128-2.654-.26a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415-1.419c-.111-.417-.185-.986-.235-1.558L.09 9.82l-.008-.104A31 31 0 0 1 0 7.68v-.123c.002-.215.01-.958.064-1.778l.007-.103.003-.052.008-.104.022-.26.01-.104c.048-.519.119-1.023.22-1.402a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415-1.42c.487-.13 1.544-.21 2.654-.26l.17-.007.172-.006.086-.003.171-.007A100 100 0 0 1 7.858 2zM6.4 5.209v4.818l4.157-2.408z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/instituteforadvancedstudy" aria-label="Connect with IAS on Instagram"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 3.297.04.852.174 1.433.372 1.942.205.526.478.972.923 1.417.444.445.89.719 1.416.923.51.198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.9 3.9 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 3.232.046.78.035 1.204.166 1.486.275.373.145.64.319.92.599s.453.546.598.92c.11.281.24.705.275 1.485.039.843.047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233s.008-2.388.046-3.231c.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92s.546-.453.92-.598c.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 1.92.96.96 0 0 0 0-1.92m-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217m0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-for-advanced-study/" aria-label="Connect with IAS on LinkedIn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M0 1.146C0 .513.526 0 1.175 0h13.65C15.474 0 16 .513 16 1.146v13.708c0 .633-.526 1.146-1.175 1.146H1.175C.526 16 0 15.487 0 14.854zm4.943 12.248V6.169H2.542v7.225zm-1.2-8.212c.837 0 1.358-.554 1.358-1.248-.015-.709-.52-1.248-1.342-1.248S2.4 3.226 2.4 3.934c0 .694.521 1.248 1.327 1.248zm4.908 8.212V9.359c0-.216.016-.432.08-.586.173-.431.568-.878 1.232-.878.869 0 1.216.662 1.216 1.634v3.865h2.401V9.25c0-2.22-1.184-3.252-2.764-3.252-1.274 0-1.845.7-2.165 1.193v.025h-.016l.016-.025V6.169h-2.4c.03.678 0 7.225 0 7.225z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__copyright"> Copyright 漏 2024 Institute for Advanced Study </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/48076","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"google_analytics":{"account":"G-3025FDQRKE","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"mathjax":{"config_type":1,"config":{"tex2jax":{"inlineMath":[["$","$"],["\\(","\\)"]],"processEscapes":"true","ignoreClass":"layout__container","processClass":"tex2jax_process|field--name-field-topic"},"showProcessingMessages":"false","messageStyle":"none"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"d31f6902098c76d63e4b94a42ab3ee41d2c78c936ddc5c81c0a34f60832a188e"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ElJQSTUlD3Lp_MxTvGLnVsoL7jZNX639grfJegygJM0.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=veblen&amp;include=eJxdyEEOgCAMBMAP0fAkU0hT0UKJXY3-3pMX5zjqriYLD7YHrUbWX6TOWDe-cwjOmS4pJiOreWGjqEebiG_Bu1AXgr_yoiH5"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.0/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_xucGf7OLMiprq5CTlYZtKtqV5hLzLbIj6gcSSBRx_W4.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=veblen&amp;include=eJxdyEEOgCAMBMAP0fAkU0hT0UKJXY3-3pMX5zjqriYLD7YHrUbWX6TOWDe-cwjOmS4pJiOreWGjqEebiG_Bu1AXgr_yoiH5"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10