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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avancerad nivå</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1n-ki%C3%B9-s%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Gián-kiù-só͘ – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gián-kiù-só͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_School" title="Graduate School – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graduate School" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_school" title="Graduate school – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Graduate school" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_posgrado" title="Escuela de posgrado – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela de posgrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_school" title="Graduate school – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Graduate school" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مدرسه عالی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرسه عالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_school" title="Graduate school – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Graduate school" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%AAn-kiu-s%C3%B3" title="Ngiên-kiu-só – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiên-kiu-só" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_school" title="Graduate school – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Graduate school" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Магистратура (высшее образование) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магистратура (высшее образование)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_school" title="Graduate school – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Graduate school" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylempi_korkeakoulututkinto" title="Ylempi korkeakoulututkinto – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ylempi korkeakoulututkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_sau_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Trường sau đại học – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trường sau đại học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20820271#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avancerad_niv%C3%A5" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Avancerad_niv%C3%A5" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avancerad_niv%C3%A5"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avancerad_niv%C3%A5"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Avancerad_niv%C3%A5" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Avancerad_niv%C3%A5" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&oldid=52580926" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&id=52580926&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvancerad_niv%25C3%25A5"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvancerad_niv%25C3%25A5"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Avancerad+niv%C3%A5"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Postgraduate_schools" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20820271" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2016-01)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). 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background:#FCFCFC; color:Black; border-radius:0.4em; border:1px solid grey; line-height:1.2em; width:30%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:lavender; line-height:1.4em; width:30%;"><a href="/wiki/Akademiker#Akademiska_titlar_i_Sverige" title="Akademiker">Akademiska titlar</a><br />och anställningsformer</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Högre titlar</th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Docent" title="Docent">Docent</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Examina på <a href="/wiki/Forskarutbildning" title="Forskarutbildning">forskarnivå</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor">Doktorsexamen</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Licentiatexamen" title="Licentiatexamen">Licentiatexamen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Examina på <a class="mw-selflink selflink">avancerad nivå</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Masterexamen_(svensk_examen)" title="Masterexamen (svensk examen)">Masterexamen</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Magisterexamen" title="Magisterexamen">Magisterexamen</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Yrkesexamen" title="Yrkesexamen">Yrkesexamen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Examina på <a href="/wiki/Grundniv%C3%A5" title="Grundnivå">grundnivå</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Kandidatexamen" title="Kandidatexamen">Kandidatexamen</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gskoleexamen" title="Högskoleexamen">Högskoleexamen</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Yrkesexamen" title="Yrkesexamen">Yrkesexamen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Anställningsformer som <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4stprofessor" title="Gästprofessor">Gästprofessor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Professor_(Sverige)#Tidsbegränsade_eller_tillfälligt_anställda_professorer" title="Professor (Sverige)">Adjungerad professor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Seniorprofessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Seniorprofessor">Seniorprofessor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bitr%C3%A4dande_professor" title="Biträdande professor">Biträdande professor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Lektor" title="Lektor">Universitetslektor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Lektor" title="Lektor">Adjungerad universitetslektor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Lektor" title="Lektor">Biträdande universitetslektor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Postdoktor" title="Postdoktor">Postdoktor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Adjunkt_(l%C3%A4rare)" title="Adjunkt (lärare)">Universitetsadjunkt</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Adjunkt_(l%C3%A4rare)" title="Adjunkt (lärare)">Adjungerad universitetsadjunkt</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Tidigare anställningsformer</th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Forskarassistent" title="Forskarassistent">Forskarassistent</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Forskardocent" title="Forskardocent">Forskardocent</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Andra anställningsformer</th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Rektor" title="Rektor">Rektor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Prorektor" title="Prorektor">Prorektor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Dekanus" title="Dekanus">Dekan</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Dekanus" title="Dekanus">Prodekanus</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefekt_(akademisk_titel)" title="Prefekt (akademisk titel)">Prefekt</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefekt_(akademisk_titel)" title="Prefekt (akademisk titel)">Proprefekt</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Amanuens" title="Amanuens">Amanuens</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Director_musices" title="Director musices">Director musices</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; background-color:#efefef;">Hederstitlar</th><td class="" style=""><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hedersdoktor" title="Hedersdoktor">Hedersdoktor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Fellow" title="Honorary Fellow">Honorary Fellow</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jubeldoktor" title="Jubeldoktor">Jubeldoktor</a><br /><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Professors_namn" title="Professors namn">Professors namn</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class=""><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; ; color: inherit;">Denna tabell: <a href="/wiki/Mall:Akademiska_titlar" title="Mall:Akademiska titlar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style=";">visa</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Akademiska_titlar&action=edit"><span style=";" title="Redigera den här mallen">redigera</span></a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Svenska högskole- och universitetsutbildningar som kräver högst två års heltidsstudier efter <a href="/wiki/Kandidatexamen" title="Kandidatexamen">kandidatexamen</a> sker i huvudsak på <b>avancerad nivå</b>, enligt den <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gskolereform" class="mw-redirect" title="Högskolereform">högskolereform</a> som genomfördes den 1 juli 2007. Avancerad nivå motsvarar den andra cykeln i <a href="/wiki/Bolognaprocessen" title="Bolognaprocessen">Bolognaprocessen</a>, eller det som i Finland kallas fördjupade studier. Högskolestudier på avancerad nivå kan i Sverige ge följande generella examina: <a href="/wiki/Magisterexamen" title="Magisterexamen">magisterexamen</a> efter ett års studier, alternativt <a href="/wiki/Masterexamen_(svensk_examen)" title="Masterexamen (svensk examen)">masterexamen</a> efter två års studier. Dessutom kan det ge ett flertal <a href="/wiki/Yrkesexamen" title="Yrkesexamen">yrkesexamina</a>. Ett mindre antal kurser på grundnivå kan ingå i en examen på avancerad nivå, beroende på lärosätets examensregler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancerad_niv%C3%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grundniv%C3%A5" title="Grundnivå">Grundnivå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitetskurs_i_Sverige" title="Universitetskurs i Sverige">Universitetskurs i Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Examen#Svenska_akademiska_examina" title="Examen">Examen#Svenska akademiska 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style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Utbildning&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Utbildning" title="Utbildning">Utbildning</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metoder och ämnen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_cirkusskolor" title="Lista över cirkusskolor">cirkusskolor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_handelsh%C3%B6gskolor_i_Norden" title="Lista över handelshögskolor i Norden">handelshögskolor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Idrott_och_h%C3%A4lsa" title="Idrott och hälsa">idrott och hälsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kemiundervisning" title="Kemiundervisning">kemiundervisning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Konstpedagogik" title="Konstpedagogik">konstpedagogik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rarutbildning" title="Lärarutbildning">lärarutbildning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pedagogikens_filosofi" title="Pedagogikens filosofi">pedagogikens filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pedagogisk_psykologi" title="Pedagogisk psykologi">pedagogisk psykologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Matematikundervisning" title="Matematikundervisning">matematikundervisning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4r_utbildning" title="Militär utbildning">militär utbildning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sex-_och_samlevnadsundervisning" title="Sex- och samlevnadsundervisning">sex- och samlevnadsundervisning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kundervisning" title="Språkundervisning">språkundervisning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5spr%C3%A5kig_undervisning" title="Tvåspråkig undervisning">tvåspråkig undervisning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildningspolitik" title="Utbildningspolitik">utbildningspolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rdepedagogik" title="Värdepedagogik">värdepedagogik</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/60px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/90px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/120px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Utbildningsinstitution" title="Utbildningsinstitution">Olika nivåer</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rskola" title="Förskola">förskola</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Barntr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rd" title="Barnträdgård">barnträdgård</a></i>) > <a href="/wiki/Folkskola" title="Folkskola">folkskola</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mellanskola" title="Mellanskola">mellanskola</a></i>) > <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium" title="Gymnasium">gymnasium</a> > <a href="/wiki/Eftergymnasial_utbildning" title="Eftergymnasial utbildning">eftergymnasial utbildning</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gre_utbildning" title="Högre utbildning">högre utbildning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_THE:s_v%C3%A4rldsranking_av_l%C3%A4ros%C3%A4ten_2018" title="Lista över THE:s världsranking av lärosäten 2018">världsranking 2018</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_THE:s_v%C3%A4rldsranking_av_l%C3%A4ros%C3%A4ten_2019" title="Lista över THE:s världsranking av lärosäten 2019">världsranking 2019</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Forskarutbildning" title="Forskarutbildning">forskarutbildning</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">I olika länder</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_universitet_i_Australien" title="Lista över universitet i Australien">Australien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Danmark" title="Utbildning i Danmark">Danmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Finland" title="Utbildning i Finland">Finland</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_svenskspr%C3%A5kiga_skolor_i_Storhelsingfors" title="Lista över svenskspråkiga skolor i Storhelsingfors">svenskspråkiga skolor i Storhelsingfors</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Yrkesh%C3%B6gskola_i_Finland" title="Yrkeshögskola i Finland">yrkeshögskola</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_p%C3%A5_Kuba" title="Utbildning på Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Norge" title="Utbildning i Norge">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Nya_Zeeland" title="Utbildning i Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Sverige" title="Utbildning i Sverige">Sverige</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rskola_i_Sverige" title="Förskola i Sverige">förskola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Grundskola" title="Grundskola">grundskola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5gstadium" title="Lågstadium">lågstadium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mellanstadium" title="Mellanstadium">mellanstadium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gstadium" title="Högstadium">högstadium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rskolan_i_Sverige" title="Särskolan i Sverige">särskola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Gymnasieskola" title="Gymnasieskola">gymnasieskola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kommunal_vuxenutbildning" title="Kommunal vuxenutbildning">kommunal vuxenutbildning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_folkh%C3%B6gskolor_i_Sverige" title="Lista över folkhögskolor i Sverige">folkhögskolor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Yrkesh%C3%B6gskola_i_Sverige" title="Yrkeshögskola i Sverige">yrkeshögskola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Grundniv%C3%A5" title="Grundnivå">grundnivå</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">avancerad nivå</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_studentnationer" title="Lista över studentnationer">studentnationer</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Sydafrika" title="Utbildning i Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Tyskland" title="Utbildning i Tyskland">Tyskland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_USA" title="Utbildning i USA">USA</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Junior_high_school" title="Junior high school">junior high school</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/High_school" title="High school">high school</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbytesstudier" title="Utbytesstudier">utbytesstudier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_%C3%96sterrike" title="Utbildning i Österrike">Österrike</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Utbildningshistoria" title="Utbildningshistoria">historia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Listor_med_anknytning_till_utbildning" title="Kategori:Listor med anknytning till utbildning">listor</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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