Customer Reviews | Audible.com

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> window.audibleCSPViolations = window.audibleCSPViolations || []; window.audibleCSPNexusConfig = { id: "audible-web-csp", schemaId: "Audible.Web.ContentSecurityPolicy.ViolationReports.3" }; if ('SecurityPolicyViolationEvent' in window) { window.addEventListener('securitypolicyviolation', e => { e.preventDefault(); window.audibleCSPViolations.push(e); }); } </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href=" //m.media-amazon.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href=" https://m.media-amazon.com"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1040"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons16px.png" sizes="16x16"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons32px.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY192_CB651482445_.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY120_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY152_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="167x167" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY167_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY180_CB651482445_.png"/> <style> adbl-page:not(:defined) > * { display: none; } #adbl-loader { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 0; opacity: 1; z-index: 200; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: var(--adbl-background, #ffffff); pointer-events: none; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > *, adbl-page:not([loaded]) #adbl-loader:not(.hide-loader) > * { opacity: 0; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > #adbl-loader, adbl-page:not([loaded]) > #adbl-loader, :not(adbl-page) #adbl-loader.hide-loader { opacity: 1; } #adbl-loader > svg path { fill: var(--adbl-accent, #ffa000); } #adbl-loader > img { width: 48px; height: 48px; position: absolute; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined > * { animation-duration: var(--adbl-page-fade-time, 0.5s);; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-direction: reverse; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-name: adbl-fade; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined.no-delay > * { animation-delay: 0s; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined #adbl-loader, :not(adbl-page) #adbl-loader.hide-loader { animation-duration: 0.5s; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-direction: normal; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-name: adbl-fade; } #adbl-loader > .spin { width: 96px; height: 96px; animation-duration: 0.5s; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-delay: 0s; animation-iteration-count: infinite; animation-direction: normal; animation-name: adbl-rotate; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined #adbl-loader > .spin, #adbl-loader.hide-loader > .spin { animation-iteration-count: 4; } @keyframes adbl-rotate { from { transform: rotate(0deg); } to { transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes adbl-fade { from { opacity: 1; } to { opacity: 0; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("adblPageLoaded", function (event) { const pageFadeIn = event.target.children[0]; if (pageFadeIn) { pageFadeIn.addEventListener("animationend", function () { event.target.dataset.fadedIn = true; }); } }); window.addEventListener("load", () => { uet("fn"); }); </script> <noscript> <style type="text/css"> .adbl-page .js-only-element { display: none !important; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > * { display: inherit; } </style> </noscript> <script type='text/javascript'>var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihb = (window.ue_ihb || window.ueinit || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihb === 1) { var ue_csm = window, ue_hob = +new Date(); (function(d){var e=d.ue=d.ue||{},f=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};e.d=function(b){return f()-(b?0:d.ue_t0)};e.stub=function(b,a){if(!b[a]){var c=[];b[a]=function(){c.push([c.slice.call(arguments),e.d(),d.ue_id])};b[a].replay=function(b){for(var a;a=c.shift();)b(a[0],a[1],a[2])};b[a].isStub=1}};e.exec=function(b,a){return function(){try{return b.apply(this,arguments)}catch(c){ueLogError(c,{attribution:a||"undefined",logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm); var ue_err_chan = 'jserr'; (function(d,e){function h(f,b){if(!(a.ec>a.mxe)&&f){a.ter.push(f);b=b||{};var c=f.logLevel||b.logLevel;c&&c!==k&&c!==m&&c!==n&&c!==p||a.ec++;c&&c!=k||a.ecf++;b.pageURL=""+(e.location?e.location.href:"");b.logLevel=c;b.attribution=f.attribution||b.attribution;a.erl.push({ex:f,info:b})}}function l(a,b,c,e,g){d.ueLogError({m:a,f:b,l:c,c:""+e,err:g,fromOnError:1,args:arguments},g?{attribution:g.attribution,logLevel:g.logLevel}:void 0);return!1}var k="FATAL",m="ERROR",n="WARN",p="DOWNGRADED",a={ec:0,ecf:0, pec:0,ts:0,erl:[],ter:[],buffer:[],mxe:50,startTimer:function(){a.ts++;setInterval(function(){d.ue&&a.pec<a.ec&&d.uex("at");a.pec=a.ec},1E4)}};l.skipTrace=1;h.skipTrace=1;h.isStub=1;d.ueLogError=h;d.ue_err=a;e.onerror=l})(ue_csm,window); var ue_id = 'S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D', ue_url, ue_navtiming = 1, ue_mid = 'AF2M0KC94RCEA', ue_sid = '131-8034468-6362830', ue_sn = 'www.audible.com', ue_furl = 'fls-na.amazon.com', ue_surl = 'https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.prod', ue_int = 0, ue_fcsn = 1, ue_urt = 3, ue_rpl_ns = 'cel-rpl', ue_ddq = 1, ue_fpf = '//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:131-8034468-6362830:S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D$uedata=s:', ue_sbuimp = 1, ue_ibft = 0, ue_sswmts = 0, ue_jsmtf = 0, ue_fnt = 0, ue_lpsi = 6000, ue_no_counters = 0, ue_lob = '9', ue_sjslob = 0, ue_dsbl_cel = 1, ue_swi = 1; var ue_viz=function(){(function(b,f,d){function g(){return(!(p in d)||0<d[p])&&(!(q in d)||0<d[q])}function h(c){if(b.ue.viz.length<w&&!r){var a=c.type;c=c.originalEvent;/^focus./.test(a)&&c&&(c.toElement||c.fromElement||c.relatedTarget)||(a=g()?f[s]||("blur"==a||"focusout"==a?t:u):t,b.ue.viz.push(a+":"+(+new Date-b.ue.t0)),a==u&&(b.ue.isl&&x("at"),r=1))}}for(var r=0,x=b.uex,a,k,l,s,v=["","webkit","o","ms","moz"],e=0,m=1,u="visible",t="hidden",p="innerWidth",q="innerHeight",w=20,n=0;n<v.length&&!e;n++)if(a= v[n],k=(a?a+"H":"h")+"idden",e="boolean"==typeof f[k])l=a+"visibilitychange",s=(a?a+"V":"v")+"isibilityState";h({});e&&f.addEventListener(l,h,0);m=g()?1:0;d.addEventListener("resize",function(){var a=g()?1:0;m!==a&&(m=a,h({}))},{passive:!0});b.ue&&e&&(b.ue.pageViz={event:l,propHid:k})})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document,ue_csm.window)};window.ue_viz=ue_viz; (function(d,h,N){function H(a){return a&&a.replace&&a.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")}function u(a){return"undefined"===typeof a}function B(a,b){for(var c in b)b[v](c)&&(a[c]=b[c])}function I(a){try{var b=N.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]+)"));if(b)return b[2].trim()}catch(c){}}function O(k,b,c){var q=(x||{}).type;if("device"!==c||2!==q&&1!==q)k&&(d.ue_id=a.id=a.rid=k,w&&(w=w.replace(/((.*?:){2})(\w+)/,function(a,b){return b+k})),D&&(e("id",D,k),D=0)),b&&(w&&(w=w.replace(/(.*?:)(\w|-)+/,function(a, c){return c+b})),d.ue_sid=b),c&&a.tag("page-source:"+c),d.ue_fpf=w}function P(){var a={};return function(b){b&&(a[b]=1);b=[];for(var c in a)a[v](c)&&b.push(c);return b}}function y(d,b,c,q){q=q||+new E;var g,m;if(b||u(c)){if(d)for(m in g=b?e("t",b)||e("t",b,{}):a.t,g[d]=q,c)c[v](m)&&e(m,b,c[m]);return q}}function e(d,b,c){var e=b&&b!=a.id?a.sc[b]:a;e||(e=a.sc[b]={});"id"===d&&c&&(Q=1);return e[d]=c||e[d]}function R(d,b,c,e,g){c="on"+c;var m=b[c];"function"===typeof m?d&&(a.h[d]=m):m=function(){};b[c]= function(a){g?(e(a),m(a)):(m(a),e(a))};b[c]&&(b[c].isUeh=1)}function S(k,b,c,q){function p(b,c){var d=[b],f=0,g={},m,h;c?(d.push("m=1"),g[c]=1):g=a.sc;for(h in g)if(g[v](h)){var q=e("wb",h),p=e("t",h)||{},n=e("t0",h)||a.t0,l;if(c||2==q){q=q?f++:"";d.push("sc"+q+"="+h);for(l in p)u(p[l])||null===p[l]||d.push(l+q+"="+(p[l]-n));d.push("t"+q+"="+p[k]);if(e("ctb",h)||e("wb",h))m=1}}!J&&m&&d.push("ctb=1");return d.join("&")}function m(b,c,f,e,g){if(b){var k=d.ue_err;d.ue_url&&!e&&!g&&b&&0<b.length&&(e= new Image,a.iel.push(e),e.src=b,a.count&&a.count("postbackImageSize",b.length));w?(g=h.encodeURIComponent)&&b&&(e=new Image,b=""+d.ue_fpf+g(b)+":"+(+new E-d.ue_t0),a.iel.push(e),e.src=b):a.log&&(a.log(b,"uedata",{n:1}),a.ielf.push(b));k&&!k.ts&&k.startTimer();a.b&&(k=a.b,a.b="",m(k,c,f,1))}}function A(b){var c=x?x.type:F,d=2==c||a.isBFonMshop,c=c&&!d,f=a.bfini;if(!Q||a.isBFCache)f&&1<f&&(b+="&bfform=1",c||(a.isBFT=f-1)),d&&(b+="&bfnt=1",a.isBFT=a.isBFT||1),a.ssw&&a.isBFT&&(a.isBFonMshop&&(a.isNRBF= 0),u(a.isNRBF)&&(d=a.ssw(a.oid),d.e||u(d.val)||(a.isNRBF=1<d.val?0:1)),u(a.isNRBF)||(b+="&nrbf="+a.isNRBF)),a.isBFT&&!a.isNRBF&&(b+="&bft="+a.isBFT);return b}if(!a.paused&&(b||u(c))){for(var l in c)c[v](l)&&e(l,b,c[l]);a.isBFonMshop||y("pc",b,c);l="ld"===k&&b&&e("wb",b);var s=e("id",b)||a.id;l||s===a.oid||(D=b,ba(s,(e("t",b)||{}).tc||+e("t0",b),+e("t0",b)));var s=e("id",b)||a.id,t=e("id2",b),f=a.url+"?"+k+"&v="+a.v+"&id="+s,J=e("ctb",b)||e("wb",b),z;J&&(f+="&ctb="+J);t&&(f+="&id2="+t);1<d.ueinit&& (f+="&ic="+d.ueinit);if(!("ld"!=k&&"ul"!=k||b&&b!=s)){if("ld"==k){try{h[K]&&h[K].isUeh&&(h[K]=null)}catch(I){}if(h.chrome)for(t=0;t<L.length;t++)T(G,L[t]);(t=N.ue_backdetect)&&t.ue_back&&t.ue_back.value++;d._uess&&(z=d._uess());a.isl=1}a._bf&&(f+="&bf="+a._bf());d.ue_navtiming&&g&&(e("ctb",s,"1"),a.isBFonMshop||y("tc",F,F,M));!C||a.isBFonMshop||U||(g&&B(a.t,{na_:g.navigationStart,ul_:g.unloadEventStart,_ul:g.unloadEventEnd,rd_:g.redirectStart,_rd:g.redirectEnd,fe_:g.fetchStart,lk_:g.domainLookupStart, _lk:g.domainLookupEnd,co_:g.connectStart,_co:g.connectEnd,sc_:g.secureConnectionStart,rq_:g.requestStart,rs_:g.responseStart,_rs:g.responseEnd,dl_:g.domLoading,di_:g.domInteractive,de_:g.domContentLoadedEventStart,_de:g.domContentLoadedEventEnd,_dc:g.domComplete,ld_:g.loadEventStart,_ld:g.loadEventEnd,ntd:("function"!==typeof C.now||u(M)?0:new E(M+C.now())-new E)+a.t0}),x&&B(a.t,{ty:x.type+a.t0,rc:x.redirectCount+a.t0}),U=1);a.isBFonMshop||B(a.t,{hob:d.ue_hob,hoe:d.ue_hoe});a.ifr&&(f+="&ifr=1")}y(k, b,c,q);var r,n;l||b&&b!==s||ca(b);(c=d.ue_mbl)&&c.cnt&&!l&&(f+=c.cnt());l?e("wb",b,2):"ld"==k&&(a.lid=H(s));for(r in a.sc)if(1==e("wb",r))break;if(l){if(a.s)return;f=p(f,null)}else c=p(f,null),c!=f&&(c=A(c),a.b=c),z&&(f+=z),f=p(f,b||a.id);f=A(f);if(a.b||l)for(r in a.sc)2==e("wb",r)&&delete a.sc[r];z=0;a._rt&&(f+="&rt="+a._rt());c=h.csa;if(!l&&c)for(n in r=e("t",b)||{},c=c("PageTiming"),r)r[v](n)&&c("mark",da[n]||n,r[n]);l||(a.s=0,(n=d.ue_err)&&0<n.ec&&n.pec<n.ec&&(n.pec=n.ec,f+="&ec="+n.ec+"&ecf="+ n.ecf),z=e("ctb",b),"ld"!==k||b||a.markers?a.markers&&a.isl&&!l&&b&&B(a.markers,e("t",b)):(a.markers={},B(a.markers,e("t",b))),e("t",b,{}));a.tag&&a.tag().length&&(f+="&csmtags="+a.tag().join("|"),a.tag=P());n=a.viz||[];(r=n.length)&&(f+="&viz="+n.splice(0,r).join("|"));u(d.ue_pty)||(f+="&pty="+d.ue_pty+"&spty="+d.ue_spty+"&pti="+d.ue_pti);a.tabid&&(f+="&tid="+a.tabid);a.aftb&&(f+="&aftb=1");!a._ui||b&&b!=s||(f+=a._ui());f+="&lob="+(d.ue_lob||"0");a.a=f;m(f,k,z,l,b&&"string"===typeof b&&-1!==b.indexOf("csa:"))}} function ca(a){var b=h.ue_csm_markers||{},c;for(c in b)b[v](c)&&y(c,a,F,b[c])}function A(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[V])c[V](a,b,!1);else if(c[W])c[W]("on"+a,b)}function T(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[X])c[X](a,b,!1);else if(c[Y])c[Y]("on"+a,b)}function Z(){function a(){d.onUl()}function b(a){return function(){c[a]||(c[a]=1,S(a))}}var c={},e,g;d.onLd=b("ld");d.onLdEnd=b("ld");d.onUl=b("ul");e={stop:b("os")};h.chrome?(A(G,a),L.push(a)):e[G]=d.onUl;for(g in e)e[v](g)&&R(0,h,g,e[g]);d.ue_viz&&ue_viz();A("load",d.onLd); y("ue")}function ba(e,b,c){var g=d.ue_mbl,p=h.csa,m=p&&p("SPA"),p=p&&p("PageTiming");g&&g.ajax&&g.ajax(b,c);m&&p&&(m("newPage",{requestId:e,transitionType:"soft"}),p("mark","transitionStart",b));a.tag("ajax-transition")}d.ueinit=(d.ueinit||0)+1;var a=d.ue=d.ue||{};a.t0=h.aPageStart||d.ue_t0;a.id=d.ue_id;a.url=d.ue_url;a.rid=d.ue_id;a.a="";a.b="";a.h={};a.s=1;a.t={};a.sc={};a.iel=[];a.ielf=[];a.viz=[];a.v="0.306589.0";a.paused=!1;var v="hasOwnProperty",G="beforeunload",K="on"+G,V="addEventListener", X="removeEventListener",W="attachEvent",Y="detachEvent",da={cf:"criticalFeature",af:"aboveTheFold",fn:"functional",fp:"firstPaint",fcp:"firstContentfulPaint",bb:"bodyBegin",be:"bodyEnd",ld:"loaded"},E=h.Date,C=h.performance||h.webkitPerformance,g=(C||{}).timing,x=(C||{}).navigation,M=(g||{}).navigationStart,w=d.ue_fpf,Q=0,U=0,L=[],D=0,F;a.oid=H(a.id);a.lid=H(a.id);a._t0=a.t0;a.tag=P();a.ifr=h.top!==h.self||h.frameElement?1:0;a.markers=null;a.attach=A;a.detach=T;if("000-0000000-8675309"===d.ue_sid){var $= I("cdn-rid"),aa=I("session-id");$&&aa&&O($,aa,"cdn")}d.uei=Z;d.ueh=R;d.ues=e;d.uet=y;d.uex=S;a.reset=O;a.pause=function(d){a.paused=d};Z()})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window,ue_csm.document); ue.stub(ue,"event");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiUnload");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiFlush"); ue.stub(ue,"log");ue.stub(ue,"onunload");ue.stub(ue,"onflush"); (function(b){function g(){var a={requestId:b.ue_id||"rid",server:b.ue_sn||"sn",obfuscatedMarketplaceId:b.ue_mid||"mid"};b.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=b.ue_lob||"0");return a}var a=b.ue,h=1===b.ue_no_counters;a.cv={};a.cv.scopes={};a.cv.buffer=[];a.count=function(b,f,c){var e={},d=a.cv,g=c&&0===c.c;e.counter=b;e.value=f;e.t=a.d();c&&c.scope&&(d=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]||{},e.scope=c.scope);if(void 0===f)return d[b];d[b]=f;d=0;c&&c.bf&&(d=1);h||(ue_csm.ue_sclog||!a.clog||0!==d||g?a.log&&a.log(e, "csmcount",{c:1,bf:d}):a.clog(e,"csmcount",{bf:d}));a.cv.buffer.push({c:b,v:f})};a.count("baselineCounter2",1);a&&a.event&&(a.event(g(),"csm","csm.CSMBaselineEvent.4"),a.count("nexusBaselineCounter",1,{bf:1}))})(ue_csm); var ue_hoe = +new Date(); } window.ueinit = window.ue_ihb; </script>  <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 10275)</script> <script> var autocomplete_config = {}; autocomplete_config.domain = "completion.amazon.com"; autocomplete_config.market = "91470"; autocomplete_config.clientID = "audible-search@amazon.com/51e79f2a04393fec379e92128b5898c565f370b3"; autocomplete_config.searchAlias = "na-audible-us"; autocomplete_config.apiEndpoint = "api.audible.com"; autocomplete_config.acceptLanguage = "en-US"; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71lHVlQjzxL.css?AUIClients/AudibleBrickCitySkin" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21698a+Lw6L.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebNavigationAssets" /> <title>Customer Reviews | Audible.com</title> <meta name="description" content="View Reviews for this author."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.audible.com/listener/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="t9sOBIYlv8mxQTDiWME0RkUfwDV843JGFkSMDooU804"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="250EEA2B67A0CAF7FFE7CE6E8C5BEEFE" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "name" : "Audible", "url" : "https://www.audible.com", "logo": "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons310px.png", "sameAs" : [ "https://plus.google.com/+audible", "https://www.facebook.com/audible", "https://twitter.com/audible_com", "https://www.youtube.com/user/AudibleAccess", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/12227", "https://www.instagram.com/audible" ], "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "United States", "addressLocality": "Newark", "addressRegion": "NJ", "streetAddress": "One Washington Park", "postalCode": "07102" }, "telephone": "(973) 820-0400", "contactPoint" : [{ "@type" : "ContactPoint", "telephone" : "+1-888-283-5051", "contactType" : "customer service", "areaServed" : [ "US", "CA" ], "availableLanguage" : [ "English" ], "contactOption" : "TollFree" }] } </script>  <meta property="fb:app_id" content="102978293121214" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Audible.com" /> <meta property="og:type" content="book" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/en_US/images/Facebook_Placement_v1_OG_Tag.jpg" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@audible_com" /> <script nomodule async src="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/7814514d-79aa-430c-afc7-4e565a346049/www/audible-design-system.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script type="module" async src="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/7814514d-79aa-430c-afc7-4e565a346049/www/audible-design-system.esm.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/7814514d-79aa-430c-afc7-4e565a346049/www/audible-design-system.css"/> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihe = (window.ue_ihe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihe === 1) { (function(c){c&&1===c.ue_jsmtf&&"object"===typeof c.P&&"function"===typeof c.P.when&&c.P.when("mshop-interactions").execute(function(e){"object"===typeof e&&"function"===typeof e.addListener&&e.addListener(function(b){"object"===typeof b&&"ORIGIN"===b.dataSource&&"number"===typeof b.clickTime&&"object"===typeof b.events&&"number"===typeof b.events.pageVisible&&(c.ue_jsmtf_interaction={pv:b.events.pageVisible,ct:b.clickTime})})})})(ue_csm); (function(c,e,b){function m(a){f||(f=d[a.type].id,"undefined"===typeof a.clientX?(h=a.pageX,k=a.pageY):(h=a.clientX,k=a.clientY),2!=f||l&&(l!=h||n!=k)?(r(),g.isl&&e.setTimeout(function(){p("at",g.id)},0)):(l=h,n=k,f=0))}function r(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.detach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function s(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.attach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function t(){var a="";!q&&f&&(q=1,a+="&ui="+f);return a}var g=c.ue,p=c.uex,q=0,f=0,l,n,h,k,d={click:{id:1,parent:b},mousemove:{id:2, parent:b},scroll:{id:3,parent:e},keydown:{id:4,parent:b}};g&&p&&(s(),g._ui=t)})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(s,l){function m(b,e,c){c=c||new Date(+new Date+t);c="expires="+c.toUTCString();n.cookie=b+"="+e+";"+c+";path=/"}function p(b){b+="=";for(var e=n.cookie.split(";"),c=0;c<e.length;c++){for(var a=e[c];" "==a.charAt(0);)a=a.substring(1);if(0===a.indexOf(b))return decodeURIComponent(a.substring(b.length,a.length))}return""}function q(b,e,c){if(!e)return b;-1<b.indexOf("{")&&(b="");for(var a=b.split("&"),f,d=!1,h=!1,g=0;g<a.length;g++)f=a[g].split(":"),f[0]==e?(!c||d?a.splice(g,1):(f[1]=c,a[g]= f.join(":")),h=d=!0):2>f.length&&(a.splice(g,1),h=!0);h&&(b=a.join("&"));!d&&c&&(0<b.length&&(b+="&"),b+=e+":"+c);return b}var k=s.ue||{},t=3024E7,n=ue_csm.document||l.document,r=null,d;a:{try{d=l.localStorage;break a}catch(u){}d=void 0}k.count&&k.count("csm.cookieSize",document.cookie.length);k.cookie={get:p,set:m,updateCsmHit:function(b,e,c){try{var a;if(!(a=r)){var f;a:{try{if(d&&d.getItem){f=d.getItem("csm-hit");break a}}catch(k){}f=void 0}a=f||p("csm-hit")||"{}"}a=q(a,b,e);r=a=q(a,"t",+new Date); try{d&&d.setItem&&d.setItem("csm-hit",a)}catch(h){}m("csm-hit",a,c)}catch(g){"function"==typeof l.ueLogError&&ueLogError(Error("Cookie manager: "+g.message),{logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm,window); (function(l,e){function c(b){b="";var c=a.isBFT?"b":"s",d=""+a.oid,g=""+a.lid,h=d;d!=g&&20==g.length&&(c+="a",h+="-"+g);a.tabid&&(b=a.tabid+"+");b+=c+"-"+h;b!=f&&100>b.length&&(f=b,a.cookie?a.cookie.updateCsmHit(m,b+("|"+ +new Date)):e.cookie="csm-hit="+b+("|"+ +new Date)+n+"; path=/")}function p(){f=0}function d(b){!0===e[a.pageViz.propHid]?f=0:!1===e[a.pageViz.propHid]&&c({type:"visible"})}var n="; expires="+(new Date(+new Date+6048E5)).toGMTString(),m="tb",f,a=l.ue||{},k=a.pageViz&&a.pageViz.event&& a.pageViz.propHid;a.attach&&(a.attach("click",c),a.attach("keyup",c),k||(a.attach("focus",c),a.attach("blur",p)),k&&(a.attach(a.pageViz.event,d,e),d({})));a.aftb=1})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document); ue_csm.ue.stub(ue,"impression"); ue.stub(ue,"trigger"); if(window.ue&&uet) { uet('bb'); } } </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 3172)</script> </head> <body> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:131-8034468-6362830:S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D$uedata=s:%2Fuedata%2Fuedata%3Fstaticb%26id%3DS341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D:0' alt="" onload="window.ue_sbl && window.ue_sbl();"/> <script> !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}();; csa('Config', {}); if (window.csa) { csa("Config", { 'Events.Namespace': 'csa', 'ObfuscatedMarketplaceId': 'AF2M0KC94RCEA', 'Events.SushiEndpoint': 'https://unagi.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.csa.prod', 'CacheDetection.RequestID': "S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D", 'CacheDetection.Callback': window.ue && ue.reset, 'LCP.elementDedup': 1, 'lob': '9' }); csa("Events")("setEntity", { page: {requestId: "S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D", meaningful: "interactive"}, session: {id: "131-8034468-6362830"} }); } !function(r){var e,i,o="splice",u=r.csa,f={},c={},a=r.csa._s,s=0,l=0,g=-1,h={},v={},d={},n=Object.keys,p=function(){};function t(n,t){return u(n,t)}function m(n,t){var r=c[n]||{};k(r,t),c[n]=r,l++,S(U,0)}function w(n,t,r){var i=!0;return t=D(t),r&&r.buffered&&(i=(d[n]||[]).every(function(n){return!1!==t(n)})),i?(h[n]||(h[n]=[]),h[n].push(t),function(){!function(n,t){var r=h[n];r&&r[o](r.indexOf(t),1)}(n,t)}):p}function b(n,t){if(t=D(t),n in v)return t(v[n]),p;return w(n,function(n){return t(n),!1})}function y(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logError",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n}function E(){return Math.abs(4294967295*Math.random()|0).toString(36)}function D(n,t){return function(){try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(n){y(n.message||n,n)}}}function S(n,t){return r.setTimeout(D(n),t)}function U(){for(var n=0;n<a.length;){var t=a[n],r=t[0]in c;if(!r&&!i)return void(s=a.length);r?(a[o](s=n,1),I(t)):n++}g=l}function I(n){var t=c[n[0]],r=n[1],i=r[0];if(!t||!t[i])return y("Undefined function: "+t+"/"+i);e=n[3],c[n[2]]=t[i].apply(t,r.slice(1))||{},e=0}function O(){i=1,U()}function k(t,r){n(r).forEach(function(n){t[n]=r[n]})}b("$beforeunload",O),m("Config",{instance:function(n){k(f,n)}}),u.plugin=D(function(n){n(t)}),t.config=f,t.register=m,t.on=w,t.once=b,t.blank=p,t.emit=function(n,t,r){for(var i=h[n]||[],e=0;e<i.length;)!1===i[e](t)?i[o](e,1):e++;v[n]=t||{},r&&r.buffered&&(d[n]||(d[n]=[]),100<=d[n].length&&d[n].shift(),d[n].push(t||{}))},t.UUID=function(){return[E(),E(),E(),E()].join("-")},t.time=function(n){var t=e?new Date(e.time):new Date;return"ISO"===n?t.toISOString():t.getTime()},t.error=y,t.warn=function(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logWarn",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n},t.exec=D,t.timeout=S,t.interval=function(n,t){return r.setInterval(D(n),t)},(t.global=r).csa._s.push=function(n){n[0]in c&&(!a.length||i)?(I(n),a.length&&g!==l&&U()):a[o](s++,0,n)},U(),S(function(){S(O,f.SkipMissingPluginsTimeout||5e3)},1)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:global);csa.plugin(function(o){var f="addEventListener",e="requestAnimationFrame",t=o.exec,r=o.global,u=o.on;o.raf=function(n){if(r[e])return r[e](t(n))},o.on=function(n,e,t,r){if(n&&"function"==typeof n[f]){var i=o.exec(t);return n[f](e,i,r),function(){n.removeEventListener(e,i,r)}}return"string"==typeof n?u(n,e,t,r):o.blank}});csa.plugin(function(o){var t,n,r={},e="localStorage",c="sessionStorage",a="local",i="session",u=o.exec;function s(e,t){var n;try{r[t]=!!(n=o.global[e]),n=n||{}}catch(e){r[t]=!(n={})}return n}function f(){t=t||s(e,a),n=n||s(c,i)}function l(e){return e&&e[i]?n:t}o.store=u(function(e,t,n){f();var o=l(n);return e?t?void(o[e]=t):o[e]:Object.keys(o)}),o.storageSupport=u(function(){return f(),r}),o.deleteStored=u(function(e,t){f();var n=l(t);if("function"==typeof e)for(var o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&e(o,n[o])&&delete n[o];else delete n[e]})});csa.plugin(function(n){n.types={ovl:function(n){var r=[];if(n)for(var i in n)n.hasOwnProperty(i)&&r.push(n[i]);return r}}});csa.plugin(function(a){var e=a.config,n="Errors",c="fcsmln",s=e["KillSwitch."+n];function r(n){return function(e){a("Metrics",{producerId:"csa",dimensions:{message:e}})("recordMetric",n,1)}}function t(r){var t,o,l=a("Events",{producerId:r.producerId,lob:e.lob||"0"}),i=["name","type","csm","adb"],u={url:"pageURL",file:"f",line:"l",column:"c"};this.log=function(e){if(!s&&!function(e){if(!e)return!0;for(var n in e)return!1;return!0}(e)){var n=r.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};l("log",function(n){return t=a.UUID(),o={messageId:t,schemaId:r.schemaId||"<ns>.Error.6",errorMessage:n.m||null,attribution:n.attribution||null,logLevel:"FATAL",url:null,file:null,line:null,column:null,stack:n.s||[],context:n.cinfo||{},metadata:{}},n.logLevel&&(o.logLevel=""+n.logLevel),i.forEach(function(e){n[e]&&(o.metadata[e]=n[e])}),c in n&&(o.metadata[c]=n[c]+""),"INFO"===n.logLevel||Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){"number"!=typeof n[u[e]]&&"string"!=typeof n[u[e]]||(o[e]=""+n[u[e]])}),o}(e),n)}}}a.register(n,{instance:function(e){return new t(e||{})},logError:r("jsError"),logWarn:r("jsWarn")})});csa.plugin(function(o){var r,e,n,t,a,i="function",u="willDisappear",f="$app.",p="$document.",c="focus",s="blur",d="active",l="resign",$=o.global,b=o.exec,m=o.config["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,g=o("Events"),h=$.location,v=$.document||{},y=$.P||{},P=(($.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,w=o.on,k=o.emit,E=v.hidden,T={};h&&v&&(w($,"beforeunload",D),w($,"pagehide",D),w(v,"visibilitychange",R(p,function(){return v.visibilityState||"unknown"})),w(v,c,R(p+c)),w(v,s,R(p+s)),y.when&&y.when("mash").execute(function(e){e&&(w(e,"appPause",R(f+"pause")),w(e,"appResume",R(f+"resume")),R(f+"deviceready")(),$.cordova&&$.cordova.platformId&&R(f+cordova.platformId)(),w(v,d,R(f+d)),w(v,l,R(f+l)))}),e=$.app||{},n=b(function(){k(f+"willDisappear"),D()}),a=typeof(t=e[u])==i,e[u]=b(function(){n(),a&&t()}),$.app||($.app=e),"complete"===v.readyState?A():w($,"load",A),E?S():x(),o.on("$app.blur",S),o.on("$app.focus",x),o.on("$document.blur",S),o.on("$document.focus",x),o.on("$document.hidden",S),o.on("$document.visible",x),o.register("SPA",{newPage:I}),I({transitionType:{0:"hard",1:"refresh",2:"back-button"}[P]||"unknown"}));function I(n,e){var t=!!r,a=(e=e||{}).keepPageAttributes;t&&(k("$beforePageTransition"),k("$pageTransition")),t&&!a&&g("removeEntity","page"),r=o.UUID(),a?T.id=r:T={schemaId:"<ns>.PageEntity.2",id:r,url:m?h.href.split("?")[0]:h.href,server:h.hostname,path:h.pathname,referrer:m?v.referrer.split("?")[0]:v.referrer,title:v.title},Object.keys(n||{}).forEach(function(e){T[e]=n[e]}),g("setEntity",{page:T}),k("$pageChange",T,{buffered:1}),t&&k("$afterPageTransition")}function A(){k("$load"),k("$ready"),k("$afterload")}function D(){k("$ready"),k("$beforeunload"),k("$unload"),k("$afterunload")}function S(){E||(k("$visible",!1,{buffered:1}),E=!0)}function x(){E&&(k("$visible",!0,{buffered:1}),E=!1)}function R(n,t){return b(function(){var e=typeof t==i?n+t():n;k(e)})}});csa.plugin(function(c){var e="Events",n="UNKNOWN",s="id",a="all",i="messageId",o="timestamp",u="producerId",r="application",f="obfuscatedMarketplaceId",d="entities",l="schemaId",p="version",v="attributes",g="<ns>",b="lob",t="session",h=c.config,m=(c.global.location||{}).host,I=h[e+".Namespace"]||"csa_other",y=h.Application||"Other"+(m?":"+m:""),O=h["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,E=c("Transport"),U={},A=function(e,t){Object.keys(e).forEach(t)};function N(n,i,o){A(i,function(e){var t=o===a||(o||{})[e];e in n||(n[e]={version:1,id:i[e][s]||c.UUID()}),S(n[e],i[e],t)})}function S(t,n,i){A(n,function(e){!function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof t&&e!==p?c.error("Attribute is not of type string: "+e):!0===n||1===n||(e===s||!!~(n||[]).indexOf(e))}(e,n[e],i)||(t[e]=n[e])})}function k(o,e,r){A(e,function(e){var t=o[e];if(t[l]){var n={},i={};n[s]=t[s],n[u]=t[u]||r[u],n[l]=t[l],n[p]=t[p]++,n[v]=i,w(n,r),S(i,t,1),D(i),E("log",n)}})}function w(e,t){e[o]=function(e){return"number"==typeof e&&(e=new Date(e).toISOString()),e||c.time("ISO")}(e[o]),e[i]=e[i]||c.UUID(),e[r]=y,e[f]=h.ObfuscatedMarketplaceId||n,e[l]=e[l].replace(g,I),t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b])}function D(e){delete e[p],delete e[l],delete e[u]}function T(o){var r={};this.log=function(e,t){var n={},i=(t||{}).ent;return e?"string"!=typeof e[l]?c.error("A valid schema id is required for the event"):(w(e,o),N(n,U,i),N(n,r,i),N(n,e[d]||{},i),A(n,function(e){D(n[e])}),e[u]=o[u],e[d]=n,t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b]),void E("log",e,t)):c.error("The event cannot be undefined")},this.setEntity=function(e){O&&delete e[t],N(r,e,a),k(r,e,o)}}h["KillSwitch."+e]||c.register(e,{setEntity:function(e){O&&delete e[t],c.emit("$entities.set",e,{buffered:1}),N(U,e,a),k(U,e,{producerId:"csa",lob:h[b]||"0"})},removeEntity:function(e){delete U[e]},instance:function(e){return new T(e)}})});csa.plugin(function(s){var c,g="Transport",l="post",f="preflight",r="csa.cajun.",i="store",a="deleteStored",u="sendBeacon",t="__merge",e="messageId",n=".FlushInterval",o=0,d=s.config[g+".BufferSize"]||2e3,h=s.config[g+".RetryDelay"]||1500,p=s.config[g+".AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,v={},y=0,m=[],E=s.global,R=E.document,b=s.timeout,k=E.Object.keys,w=s.config[g+n]||5e3,I=w,O=s.config[g+n+".BackoffFactor"]||1,S=s.config[g+n+".BackoffLimit"]||3e4,B=0;function T(n){if(864e5<s.time()-+new Date(n.timestamp))return s.warn("Event is too old: "+n);y<d&&(n[e]in v||(v[n[e]]=n,y++),"function"==typeof n[t]&&n[t](v[n[e]]),!B&&o&&(B=b(q,function(){var n=I;return I=Math.min(n*O,S),n}())))}function q(){m.forEach(function(e){var o=[];k(v).forEach(function(n){var t=v[n];e.accepts(t)&&o.push(t)}),o.length&&(e.chunks?e.chunks(o).forEach(function(n){D(e,n)}):D(e,o))}),v={},B=0}function D(t,e){function o(){s[a](r+n)}var n=s.UUID();s[i](r+n,JSON.stringify(e)),[function(n,t,e){var o=E.navigator||{},r=E.cordova||{};if(p)return 0;if(!o[u]||!n[l])return 0;n[f]&&r&&"ios"===r.platformId&&!c&&((new Image).src=n[f]().url,c=1);var i=n[l](t);if(!i.type&&o[u](i.url,i.body))return e(),1},function(n,t,e){if(!n[l])return 0;var o=n[l](t),r=o.url,i=o.body,c=o.type,f=new XMLHttpRequest,a=0;function u(n,t,e){f.open("POST",n),f.withCredentials=!p,e&&f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",e),f.send(t)}return f.onload=function(){f.status<299?e():s.config[g+".XHRRetries"]&&a<3&&b(function(){u(r,i,c)},++a*h)},u(r,i,c),1}].some(function(n){try{return n(t,e,o)}catch(n){}})}k&&(s.once("$afterload",function(){o=1,function(e){(s[i]()||[]).forEach(function(n){if(!n.indexOf(r))try{var t=s[i](n);s[a](n),JSON.parse(t).forEach(e)}catch(n){s.error(n)}})}(T),s.on(R,"visibilitychange",q,!1),q()}),s.once("$afterunload",function(){o=1,q()}),s.on("$afterPageTransition",function(){y=0,I=w}),s.register(g,{log:T,register:function(n){m.push(n)}}))});csa.plugin(function(n){var r=n.config["Events.SushiEndpoint"];n("Transport")("register",{accepts:function(n){return n.schemaId},post:function(n){var t=n.map(function(n){return{data:n}});return{url:r,body:JSON.stringify({events:t})}},preflight:function(){var n,t=/\/\/(.*?)\//.exec(r);return t&&t[1]&&(n="https://"+t[1]+"/ping"),{url:n}},chunks:function(n){for(var t=[];500<n.length;)t.push(n.splice(0,500));return t.push(n),t}})});csa.plugin(function(n){var t,a,o,r,e=n.config,i="PageViews",d=e[i+".ImpressionMinimumTime"]||1e3,s="hidden",c="innerHeight",l="innerWidth",g="renderedTo",f=g+"Viewed",m=g+"Meaningful",u=g+"Impressed",p=1,h=2,v=3,w=4,P=5,y="loaded",I=7,b=8,T=n.global,S=n.on,E=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),K=T.document,V={},$={},M=P,R=e["KillSwitch."+i],H=e["KillSwitch.PageRender"],W=e["KillSwitch.PageImpressed"];function j(e){if(!V[I]){if(V[e]=n.time(),e!==v&&e!==y||(t=t||V[e]),t&&M===w){if(a=a||V[e],!R)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,k("PageView.5",i);r=r||n.timeout(x,d)}var i;if(e!==P&&e!==p&&e!==h||(clearTimeout(r),r=0),e!==p&&e!==h||H||k("PageRender.4",{transitionType:e===p?"hard":"soft"}),e===I&&!W)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,i[u]=V[e]-o,k("PageImpressed.3",i)}}function k(e,i){$[e]||(i.schemaId="<ns>."+e,E("log",i,{ent:"all"}),$[e]=1)}function q(){0===T[c]&&0===T[l]?(M=b,n("Events")("setEntity",{page:{viewport:"hidden-iframe"}})):M=K[s]?P:w,j(M)}function x(){j(I),r=0}function z(){var e=o?h:p;V={},$={},a=t=0,o=n.time(),j(e),q()}function A(){var e=K.readyState;"interactive"===e&&j(v),"complete"===e&&j(y)}K&&void 0!==K[s]?(z(),S(K,"visibilitychange",q,!1),S(K,"readystatechange",A,!1),S("$afterPageTransition",z),S("$timing:loaded",A),n.once("$load",A)):n.warn("Page visibility not supported")});csa.plugin(function(c){var s=c.config["Interactions.ParentChainLength"]||35,e="click",r="touches",f="timeStamp",o="length",u="pageX",g="pageY",p="pageXOffset",h="pageYOffset",m=250,v=5,d=200,l=.5,t={capture:!0,passive:!0},X=c.global,Y=c.emit,n=c.on,x=X.Math.abs,a=(X.document||{}).documentElement||{},y={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0},N={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0};function b(t){if(t.id)return"//*[@id='"+t.id+"']";var e=function(t){var e,n=1;for(e=t.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===t.nodeName&&(n+=1);return n}(t),n=t.nodeName;return 1!==e&&(n+="["+e+"]"),t.parentNode&&(n=b(t.parentNode)+"/"+n),n}function I(t,e,n){var a=c("Content",{target:n}),i={schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteraction.2",interaction:t,interactionData:e,messageId:c.UUID()};if(n){var r=b(n);r&&(i.attribution=r);var o=function(t){for(var e=t,n=e.tagName,a=!1,i=t?t.href:null,r=0;r<s;r++){if(!e||!e.parentElement){a=!0;break}n=(e=e.parentElement).tagName+"/"+n,i=i||e.href}return a||(n=".../"+n),{pc:n,hr:i}}(n);o.pc&&(i.interactionData.parentChain=o.pc),o.hr&&(i.interactionData.href=o.hr)}a("log",i),Y("$content.interaction",{e:i,w:a})}function i(t){I(e,{interactionX:""+t.pageX,interactionY:""+t.pageY},t.target)}function C(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]){var e=t[r][0];N=y={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:t[f],sX:X[p],sY:X[h]}}}function D(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]&&y&&N){var e=t[r][0],n=t[f],a=n-N.t,i={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:n,sX:X[p],sY:X[h]};N=i,d<=a&&(y=i)}}function E(t){if(t){var e=x(y.x-N.x),n=x(y.y-N.y),a=x(y.sX-N.sX),i=x(y.sY-N.sY),r=t[f]-y.t;if(m<1e3*e/r&&v<e||m<1e3*n/r&&v<n){var o=n<e;o&&a&&e*l<=a||!o&&i&&n*l<=i||I((o?"horizontal":"vertical")+"-swipe",{interactionX:""+y.x,interactionY:""+y.y,endX:""+N.x,endY:""+N.y},y.e)}}}n(a,e,i,t),n(a,"touchstart",C,t),n(a,"touchmove",D,t),n(a,"touchend",E,t)});csa.plugin(function(s){var a,o,t,c,e,n="MutationObserver",l="observe",i="disconnect",f="_csa_flt",b="_csa_llt",d="_csa_mr",p="_csa_mi",v="lastChild",m="length",h={childList:!0,subtree:!0},_=10,g=25,r=1e3,y=4,u=s.global,k=u.document,w=k.body||k.documentElement,I=Date.now,L=[],O=[],B=[],M=0,x=0,C=0,D=1,E=[],F=[],S=0,V=s.blank;I&&u[n]&&(M=0,o=new u[n]($),(t=new u[n](Y))[l](w,{attributes:!0,subtree:!0,attributeFilter:["src"],attributeOldValue:!0}),V=s.on(u,"scroll",j,{passive:!0}),s.once("$ready",A),D&&(z(),e=s.interval(q,r)),s.register("SpeedIndexBuffers",{getBuffers:function(e){e&&(A(),j(),e(M,E,L,O,B),o&&o[i](),t&&t[i](),V())},registerListener:function(e){a=e},replayModuleIsLive:function(){s.timeout(A,0)}}));function Y(e){L.push({t:I(),m:e})}function $(e){O.push({t:I(),m:e}),C=1,a&&a()}function j(){C&&(B.push({t:I(),y:x}),x=u.pageYOffset,C=0)}function q(){var e=I();(!c||r<e-c)&&z()}function z(){for(var e=w,t=I(),n=[],i=[],r=0,u=0;e;)e[f]?++r:(e[f]=t,n.push(e),u=1),i[m]<y&&i.push(e),e[p]=S,e[b]=t,e=e[v];u&&(r<F[m]&&function(e){for(var t=e,n=F[m];t<n;t++){var i=F[t];if(i){if(i[d])break;if(i[p]<S){i[d]=1,o[l](i,h);break}}}}(r),F=i,E.push({t:t,m:n}),++S,C=u,a&&a()),D&&s.timeout(z,u?_:g),c=t}function A(){D&&(D=0,e&&u.clearInterval(e),e=null,z(),o[l](w,h))}}); var ue_dsbl_ss_um = false; csa.plugin(function(b){var a=b.global,e=a.uet,g=a.uex,h=a.ue,c=a.Object,k=0,d={largestContentfulPaint:"lcp",visuallyLoaded50:"vl50",visuallyLoaded90:"vl90",visuallyLoaded100:"vl100"};a.ue_dsbl_ss_um||(d.speedIndex="si",d.atfSpeedIndex="atfsi");b&&e&&g&&c.keys&&h&&(b.once("$ditched.beforemitigation",function(){k=1}),c.keys(d).forEach(function(a){b.on("$timing:"+a,function(b){var f=d[a];if(h.isl||k){var c="csa:"+f;e(f,c,void 0,b);g("at",c)}else e(f,void 0,void 0,b)})}))}); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function(){function l(a){for(var c=b.location.search.substring(1).split("&"),e=0;e<c.length;e++){var d=c[e].split("=");if(d[0]===a)return d[1]}}window.amzn=window.amzn||{};amzn.copilot=amzn.copilot||{};var b=window,f=document,g=b.P||b.AmazonUIPageJS,h=f.head||f.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],m=0,n=0;amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession=function(){f.cookie.match("cpidv")&&("undefined"!==typeof jQuery&&k(jQuery),g&&g.when&&g.when("jQuery").execute(function(a){k(a)}),b.amznJQ&&b.amznJQ.available&&b.amznJQ.available("jQuery", function(){k(jQuery)}),b.jQuery||g||b.amznJQ||q())};var q=function(){m?b.ue&&"function"===typeof b.ue.count&&b.ue.count("cpJQUnavailable",1):(m=1,f.addEventListener?f.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession,!1):f.attachEvent&&f.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===f.readyState&&amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession()}))},k=function(a){if(!n){n=1;amzn.copilot.jQuery=a;a=l("debugJS");var c="https:"===b.location.protocol?1:0,e=1;url="/gp/copilot/handlers/copilot_strings_resources.html"; window.texas&&texas.locations&&(url=texas.locations.makeUrl(url));g&&g.AUI_BUILD_DATE&&(e=0);amzn.copilot.jQuery.ajax&&amzn.copilot.jQuery.ajax({url:url,dataType:"json",data:{isDebug:a,isSecure:c,includeAUIP:e},success:function(a){amzn.copilot.vip=a.serviceEndPoint;amzn.copilot.enableMultipleTabSession=a.isFollowMe;r(a)},error:function(){b.ue.count("cpLoadResourceError",1)}})}},r=function(a){var c=amzn.copilot.jQuery,e=function(){amzn.copilot.setup(c.extend({isContinuedSession:!0},a))};a.CSSUrls&& c.each(a.CSSUrls[0],function(a,c){var b=f.createElement("link");b.type="text/css";b.rel="stylesheet";b.href=c;h.appendChild(b)});a.CSSTag&&s(a.CSSTag);if(a.JSUrls){var d=l("forceSynchronousJS"),b=a.JSUrls[0];c.each(b,function(a,c){a===b.length-1?p(c,d,e):p(c,d)})}a.JSTag&&(t(a.JSTag),P.when("CSCoPilotPresenterAsset").execute(function(){e()}))},t=function(a){var c=f.createElement("div");c.innerHTML=a;a=0;for(var b=c.children.length;a<b;a++){var d=f.createElement("script");d.type="text/javascript"; d.innerHTML=c.children[a].innerHTML;h.appendChild(d)}},s=function(a){var b=f.createElement("div");b.innerHTML=a;a=0;for(var e=b.children.length;a<e;a++)h.appendChild(b.children[a])},p=function(a,b,e){var d=f.createElement("script");d.type="text/javascript";d.src=a;d.async=b?!1:!0;e&&(d.onload=e);h.appendChild(d)}})(); amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession(); </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 18577)</script> <adbl-style-scope> <adbl-skip-link></adbl-skip-link> </adbl-style-scope> <div class="adbl-page desktop"> <div id="top-gdpr" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-customer-notifications" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-0" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-1" class="slot topSlot"> <div class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary navigation-header-wrapper-outer" > <div class="bc-container bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Header' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='header-skiplink' tabindex="-1"> <header class="bc-text navigation-header-wrapper-inner bc-color-base" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-text-right" style="" > <div class="bc-section bc-pub-relative" style="" > <a class="bc-link navigation-header-logo bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_nav_header_logo"> <div> <picture> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-pub-block ui-it-header-logo js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" loading="lazy" alt="audible, an amazon company" width="140" style="max-height:54px" title="" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> </picture> </div> </a> </div><span class="bc-text bc-size-small" ><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list navigation-list-no-horizontal-spacing bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <div class="bc-pub-relative bc-pub-inline-block"> <div data-trigger="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="bc-text navigation-do-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-globe-s2 bc-icon-globe bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> English - USD </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <div id="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable navigation-header-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="bottom" data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-box bc-text-left bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-base" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-row bc-spacing-none" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-s0_5 navigation-header-popover-dropdown" > <div class="adbl-text-headline-5 adbl-text-quaternary-fill">Language</div> <a class="bc-link navigation-header-popover-dropdown-heading adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="navigation-header-language-popover-dropdown" href="#"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-globe-s2 bc-icon-globe bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill"> English </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 adbl-ml-auto bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> <form method="GET"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-language-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="en_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/listener/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q?creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&language=en_US&pageLoadId=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&plink=r3nDOPJeiM4A6Cjs&ref=a_pd_11-22-_c15_rvlsni_1&ref_pageloadid=WHw4domTNPkmdzN5" data-csrf-token="gj85xQzhaM5UT4gzFYZx5dCxeRl0+CuXt45PRhAAAAABAAAAAGe/bWlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" checked="true" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">English</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-language-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="es_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/es_US/listener/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q?creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&language=es_US&pageLoadId=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&plink=r3nDOPJeiM4A6Cjs&ref=a_pd_11-22-_c15_rvlsni_1&ref_pageloadid=WHw4domTNPkmdzN5" data-csrf-token="ggJrf+le5EO5ew2xpBd54ud3CQNCJDV3qajiqrYAAAABAAAAAGe/bWlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">Español</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> </ul> </span> </form> <adbl-divider class="navigation-header-popover-dropdown-divider adbl-my-2"></adbl-divider> <div class="adbl-text-headline-5 adbl-text-quaternary-fill">Currency</div> <a class="bc-link navigation-header-popover-dropdown-heading adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="navigation-header-currency-popover-dropdown" href="#"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">USD - US Dollar</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 adbl-ml-auto bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> <form method="GET"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-currency-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-currency-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="USD" name="currencyOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/listener/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q?creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&currency=USD&pageLoadId=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&plink=r3nDOPJeiM4A6Cjs&ref=a_pd_11-22-_c15_rvlsni_1&ref_pageloadid=WHw4domTNPkmdzN5" data-csrf-token="gup16HWt8gdrRp9ju1iWcJS1VKleGVTIv2hX4NkAAAABAAAAAGe/bWlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" checked="true" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">USD - US Dollar</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-currency-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-currency-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="MXN" name="currencyOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/listener/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q?creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&currency=MXN&pageLoadId=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&plink=r3nDOPJeiM4A6Cjs&ref=a_pd_11-22-_c15_rvlsni_1&ref_pageloadid=WHw4domTNPkmdzN5" data-csrf-token="gix2OQ0CEddnHIOGjgE3dSLddrmZ7MYGL9ucz/gAAAABAAAAAGe/bWlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">MXN - Mexican Peso</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> </ul> </span> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-tertiary" style=""></span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <a class="bc-link ui-it-sign-in-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=900&maxAuthAge=1209600&returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/listener/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q?pageLoadId%3DJlRuumpxpkYMJws6%26ref_pageloadid%3DWHw4domTNPkmdzN5%26ref%3Da_pd_11-22-_c15_rvlsni_1%26plink%3Dr3nDOPJeiM4A6Cjs%26creativeId%3D88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648%26&pageIdent&requesterWidgetName=audible-navigation-header-content&requesterPageId=listener&forceLogin=false&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_sl1">Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-mini bc-col-7"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Primary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-primary-link" > <div class="bc-pub-relative bc-pub-inline-block"> <div data-trigger="navTop_pl0_popover" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="bc-text navigation-do-underline-on-hover" > Browse</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <div id="navTop_pl0_popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable navigation-header-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="bottom" data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-box bc-text-left bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini bc-pub-clearfix navigation-header-popover-column-wrapper" > <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Get Started </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audiobooks?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r0"> Audiobooks </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/podcasts?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r1"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audible-originals?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r2"> Audible Originals </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/sleep?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r3"> Sleep </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audible.com/ep/audiblelatino?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482"> Latino and Hispanic voices </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/categories?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r5"> All categories </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/memberbenefits?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r6"> Plans & Pricing </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Popular Lists </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/adblbestsellers?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r0"> Bestsellers </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/coming-soon?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r1"> Coming Soon </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/newreleases?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r2"> New Releases </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-audiobooks?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r3"> Best of the Best </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/series?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r4"> Series </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/authors?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r5"> Authors </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/popular-features-audible?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r6"> Editors’ Picks </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-of-the-year-editorial-2024?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r7"> Best of the year </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Explore Audible </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audible-plus-member-benefit?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r0"> Plus Catalog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/giftcenter?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r1"> Gifts </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://help.audible.com/s/?language=en_US&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482"> Help Center </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/about?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r3"> About Audible </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/blog?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r4"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audiobook-deals?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=aymRMCaYWMKz9V8V&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r5"> Sales & Deals </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-5"> <div class="bc-section bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" style="" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Search Box' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='search-box-skipLink' tabindex='-1'> <input type="hidden" name="search-by" value="By:" id="search-by" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author" value="Author" id="search-author" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author-image-ph" value="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png" id="search-author-image-ph" > <input type="hidden" name="search-series" value="Series" id="search-series" > <input type="hidden" name="search-trending-search" value="true" id="search-trending-search" > <input type="hidden" name="ref-override" value="" id="adbl-nav-search-ref-override" > <input type="hidden" name="searchAutocompleteWeblab" value="C" id="searchAutocompleteWeblab" > <div class="bc-section bc-autocomplete bc-autocomplete-has-icon search-autocomplete" style="" > <form role="search" action="/search"> <label> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <div id="eac-combobox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="ac-listbox" aria-haspopup="listbox"> <input type="search" autocomplete="off" class="bc-input bc-color-border-focus bc-color-base bc-color-background-base bc-color-border-base" value="" data-initial-value=""id="header-search" placeholder="Find your next great listen" name="keywords" aria-label="Search for an audiobook, newspaper, magazine and more" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-controls="ac-listbox" role="combobox" /> </div> <button aria-label="Submit Search" class="bc-icon bc-icon-search bc-color-base bc-autocomplete-icon"></button> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-color-background-base bc-autocomplete-suggestions-wrapper bc-pub-hidden bc-box-border" > <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-no-results bc-pub-hidden">No results</div> <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-trending-search bc-pub-hidden"><span class="bc-text bc-size-overline" > Suggested Searches </span></div> <ul class="bc-autocomplete-suggestions-container" role="listbox" id="ac-listbox"></ul> </div> </span> </label> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header></div> </div> </div> <span id="audibleNavigation_creditInfo" data-json='{}'></span> </div> <div id="top-2" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-3" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-4" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div role="main" class="adbl-main" id="adbl-main" aria-label="Main Page"> <div id="center-0" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-1" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-box bc-palette-inverse" > <div class="bc-box-padding-base bc-color-secondary bc-color-background-secondary" style="height: 120px;" > </div> </div> <div class="bc-container"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-medium bc-color-background-base profile-box profile-shadow bc-spacing-medium" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-text-center" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-mini bc-text-secondary bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-capitalize bc-text-emphasis bc-text-letterspace" >LISTENER</span> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-text-center" style="" > <h1 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-extra-large bc-text-secondary bc-text-bold" >Jonathan Love</h1> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-2 bc-col-offset-2"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-large bc-text-bold" > 113 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > reviews </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-1"> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-secondary" style="height:54px"></span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-2"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-large bc-text-bold" > 692 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > helpful votes </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-1"> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-secondary" style="height:54px"></span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-2"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-large bc-text-bold" > 319 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > ratings </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-3" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1705020089" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1705020089' href="/pd/A-Man-at-Arms-Audiobook/1705020089?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1705020089" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/A-Man-at-Arms-Audiobook/1705020089?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51jBjyoAOCL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51jBjyoAOCL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51jBjyoAOCL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51jBjyoAOCL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51jBjyoAOCL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="A Man at Arms Audiobook By Steven Pressfield cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51jBjyoAOCL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51jBjyoAOCL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1705020089" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-A Man at Arms" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >A Man at Arms</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Steven Pressfield </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: George Guidall </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 9 hrs and 10 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,603 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,427 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,424 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Jerusalem and the Sinai desert, AD 55. In the turbulent aftermath of the crucifixion of Jesus, agents of the Roman Empire receive information about a pilgrim bearing an incendiary letter from a religious fanatic calling himself Paul the Apostle to insurrectionists in Corinth. What's in the letter could bring down an empire. The Romans hire a former legionary, a solitary man-at-arms named Telamon to intercept the letter and destroy the courier. But once he meets the courier, Telamon experiences an extraordinary conversion.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Christian Perspective </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Scott Sengbush</span> on 04-16-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/A-Man-at-Arms-Audiobook/1705020089?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_1">A Man at Arms</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Steven-Pressfield/B000AQ8R8Q?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_1_1">Steven Pressfield</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=George+Guidall&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_1_1">George Guidall</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > An Instant Classic with Themes From Other Works </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 03-16-21 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> I am a big fan of Pressfield's, Gates of Fire, and have followed him on social media because of it. His other books are fantastic in their own regard, but there is a once-in-a-lifetime special book that any author can write; Stephen Pressfield now has his second. <br/> <br/>There are themes from other works, Gates of Fire being one but others just as prevalent. A bit of King's Dark Tower series; Cormack McCarthy's, The Road; The Film, The Book of Eli, by the Hughes Brothers; The New Testament; and a sprinkling of Joss Whedon's Firefly/Serenity. However, the overriding motif comes from: King, Warrior, Magician, Lover, by Robert Moore and Douglas Gillette. These themes are merely that as this book stands on its own feet. <br/> <br/>I really don't want to oversell this book. It is as good as Gates of Fire; perhaps even better. Only time as well as additional listening and reading of these two works will one cement itself as #3 on my all time must read list. The other however will be #4. <br/> <br/>I usually listen at or about 3x speed, but I slowed it down to 2.25x for this narration. I've listened to several by Guidall in the past and enjoy his voice, but something about it isn't as crisp as other narrators. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons5a22914deee74a429b1979796dd4d970"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="5a22914deee74a429b1979796dd4d970"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure5a22914deee74a429b1979796dd4d970" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess5a22914deee74a429b1979796dd4d970" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess5a22914deee74a429b1979796dd4d970" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 22 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MFBS0ZZ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MFBS0ZZ' href="/pd/Prisoners-of-Geography-Audiobook/B01MFBS0ZZ?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MFBS0ZZ" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Prisoners-of-Geography-Audiobook/B01MFBS0ZZ?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61fEiXb9VSL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61fEiXb9VSL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61fEiXb9VSL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61fEiXb9VSL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61fEiXb9VSL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Prisoners of Geography Audiobook By Tim Marshall cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61fEiXb9VSL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61fEiXb9VSL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MFBS0ZZ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Prisoners of Geography" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Prisoners of Geography</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Ten Maps That Explain Everything About the World </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Tim Marshall </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Scott Brick </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 8 hrs and 49 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 3,862 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 3,317 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 3,294 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Maps have a mysterious hold over us. Whether ancient, crumbling parchments or generated by Google, maps tell us things we want to know, not only about our current location or where we are going but about the world in general. And yet, when it comes to geo-politics, much of what we are told is generated by analysts and other experts who have neglected to refer to a map of the place in question. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > It's a Book about Maps! Please provide the Maps! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Sherry</span> on 06-19-17 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Prisoners-of-Geography-Audiobook/B01MFBS0ZZ?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_2">Prisoners of Geography</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Ten Maps That Explain Everything About the World </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Tim-Marshall/B00LKZ4QKE?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_2_1">Tim Marshall</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Scott+Brick&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_2_1">Scott Brick</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Required Reading for Comprehensive Understanding.. </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 04-23-20 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> ...of geopolitics on Earth. Although any history buff will know most of the information contained, the author packages it so succinctly and deliberate to areas manifesting today of high volatility. The introduction alone cemented this book a required reading for my Military Intelligence Soldiers, but each chapter focuses on an area of interest to current US Foreign Policy.<br/><br/>How development - or lack thereof - due to geographic concerns should be common knowledge, but there's so much historical evidence packed into this little book that everyone will learn something. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtonsb3464573e2b24824ad2ed8225219c850"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="b3464573e2b24824ad2ed8225219c850"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailureb3464573e2b24824ad2ed8225219c850" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccessb3464573e2b24824ad2ed8225219c850" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccessb3464573e2b24824ad2ed8225219c850" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002V8KNLK" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002V8KNLK' href="/pd/Lord-of-the-Flies-Audiobook/B002V8KNLK?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002V8KNLK" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Lord-of-the-Flies-Audiobook/B002V8KNLK?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518pzbpn7XL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518pzbpn7XL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518pzbpn7XL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518pzbpn7XL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518pzbpn7XL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Lord of the Flies Audiobook By William Golding cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518pzbpn7XL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518pzbpn7XL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002V8KNLK" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Lord of the Flies" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Lord of the Flies</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: William Golding </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: William Golding </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 6 hrs and 35 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 10,595 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 8,848 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 8,826 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Marooned on a tropical island, alone in a world of uncharted possibilities, and devoid of adult supervision or rules, a group of British boys begins to forge a society with its own unique rules and rituals. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Great story - bad narration </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >A Mom</span> on 03-05-08 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Lord-of-the-Flies-Audiobook/B002V8KNLK?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_3">Lord of the Flies</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/William-Golding/B000APSP20?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_3_1">William Golding</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=William+Golding&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_3_1">William Golding</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A Boy's Fantasy Facing Staunch Reality </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 11-16-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> This is another of the classics that I didn't bother to read in my adolescence and now truly sorry I hadn't done that. However, it's salient even at my current age of 40 and appropriate for me to read to my 5 year old. With this work and Jules Vern's, The Mysterious Island, I can't help but feel that the game phenomenon of Minecraft had to have been inspired by these works. Although Vern's work is far more dense in size and breadth, Golding's Island is far more audacious and intense with regard to the subject. <br/> <br/>I appreciated the characters in Lord of the Flies far more than the ones I loved from The Mysterious Island, but I think it's because they are so much more critical and believable to contemporary boys than Vern's adults. In addition to the masterpiece by Jules Vern, I couldn't help but remember other books touching on this subject: The Beach, One Second After, On the Beach, The Stand, The Boy Crisis, The Maze Runner, Ender's Game, Animal Farm, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Fight Club, Allegory of the Cave, The Road, Heart of Darkness, and others. The all seem to touch on the natural man/boy against each other and nature as well as his self-awareness to transcend his inexorable death. <br/> <br/>I truly appreciated the introduction by the author as well as the afterword, that proclaims proudly his motivations to write and how each reader should interpret it (however they want based on whatever they get out of it). The narration is by the author and is clearly not a recent recording (Golding died in 1993) and not as lucid as a modern digital recording would be. Still I gave it five stars for performance because it was the author and you get his emphasis rather than a falsely-interpretive pertinence by a narrator who never even talked to the author. <br/> <br/>I've been listening lately at 3.5x speed since audible added that rate, but I had to slow this to 2.9 to account for the imperfect recording. <br/> <br/>Truly a great book, but only four stars as the conflict between the boys - albeit believable - seemed contrived/forced at times and I thought sounder minds would have prevailed in different spots of the book even in those austere conditions. However the boyhood mannerisms and attitude prevalent throughout the book were incredible. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons276c2eb171de45dbb2d74e9945ebd162"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="276c2eb171de45dbb2d74e9945ebd162"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure276c2eb171de45dbb2d74e9945ebd162" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess276c2eb171de45dbb2d74e9945ebd162" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess276c2eb171de45dbb2d74e9945ebd162" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B013V2QVLK" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B013V2QVLK' href="/pd/The-Republic-of-Pirates-Audiobook/B013V2QVLK?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B013V2QVLK" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Republic-of-Pirates-Audiobook/B013V2QVLK?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51WxQyFZWnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51WxQyFZWnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51WxQyFZWnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51WxQyFZWnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51WxQyFZWnL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Republic of Pirates Audiobook By Colin Woodard cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51WxQyFZWnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51WxQyFZWnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B013V2QVLK" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Republic of Pirates" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Republic of Pirates</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Colin Woodard </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Lewis Grenville </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 26 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 8,280 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 7,287 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 7,247 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In the early 18th century, the Pirate Republic was home to some of the great pirate captains, including Blackbeard, "Black Sam" Bellamy, and Charles Vane. Along with their fellow pirates - former sailors, indentured servants, and runaway slaves - this "Flying Gang" established a crude but distinctive democracy in the Bahamas, carving out their own zone of freedom in which servants were free, Blacks could be equal citizens, and leaders were chosen or deposed by a vote.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Audible is better </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >CaptainRavick</span> on 01-19-16 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Republic-of-Pirates-Audiobook/B013V2QVLK?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_4">The Republic of Pirates</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Colin-Woodard/B001IGHMWO?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_4_1">Colin Woodard</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Lewis+Grenville&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_4_1">Lewis Grenville</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Not Bad, But I Found I Didn't Really Care </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 10-08-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> I can't even remember when I purchased this book nor why I felt inclined to do so. It's been sitting in my library for awhile and I keep seeing it as "unread". Finally my OCD kicked in and I listened to this book. <br/> <br/>It has a catchy and verbose title and that's about the extent of my praise. The book itself is great and there was obviously thorough research conducted along with a brilliant writer able to link the many loosely-tied-together strings of the history into one work, but I just found the entire thing unpalatable. It might be due to relevance and it might be due to the fictionalized Disney saturation and glorification, but really I just didn't care about any of it. There are some good anecdotes of piracy and excellent narratives regarding truth and fiction. <br/> <br/>Unless you're specifically looking for an accurate history on the subject, I just can't make a recommendation here. <br/> <br/>I usually listen at 3x speed and had no issues with this one. I have nothing positive nor negative to say about the narrator. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons6932a019a8914609a61b1e9ca64744e7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="6932a019a8914609a61b1e9ca64744e7"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure6932a019a8914609a61b1e9ca64744e7" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess6932a019a8914609a61b1e9ca64744e7" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess6932a019a8914609a61b1e9ca64744e7" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B07F43574T" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B07F43574T' href="/pd/The-Coming-Storm-Audiobook/B07F43574T?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B07F43574T" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Coming-Storm-Audiobook/B07F43574T?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cQYLJp3QL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cQYLJp3QL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cQYLJp3QL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cQYLJp3QL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cQYLJp3QL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Coming Storm Audiobook By Michael Lewis cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cQYLJp3QL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cQYLJp3QL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B07F43574T" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Coming Storm" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Coming Storm</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Michael Lewis </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Michael Lewis </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 2 hrs and 27 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 23,135 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 20,736 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 20,685 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Tornadoes, cyclones, tsunamis… Weather can be deadly – especially when it strikes without warning. Millions of Americans could soon find themselves at the mercy of violent weather if the public data behind lifesaving storm alerts gets privatized for personal gain. In his first Audible Original feature, <i>New York Times</i> best-selling author and journalist Michael Lewis delivers hard-hitting research on not-so-random weather data – and how Washington plans to release it. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Badly Mixed Message </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >GE Guest</span> on 08-07-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Coming-Storm-Audiobook/B07F43574T?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_5">The Coming Storm</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Michael-Lewis/B000APZ33E?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_5_1">Michael Lewis</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Michael+Lewis&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_5_1">Michael Lewis</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Political Propaganda Disguised as Science </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 10-06-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> This is nothing more than slander. Michael Lewis is a great author and journalist, but this whole book - ostensibly about weather statistics - is slander toward Trump and encomiums toward Obama. I didn't vote for Trump, don't really like his entire demeanor, but this constant vitriol directed at him and about him has become monotonously wearisome. I'm so tired of the entire leftist diatribe of all things conservative and Trump that I can't help but dismiss all of their accusations in disbelief... much like the boy who cried wolf. <br/> <br/>There are some interesting tidbits contained in this book, but with so short a work I'm surprised at the initial lengthy introduction to a single scientist who makes no other appearance in the book. There's really no conclusion other than Obama was great with regard to supporting the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Trump is doing everything to stop their admirable work because he hates science. <br/> <br/>Get over yourselves! </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons07fbe663c4ef4b999391f50263ce9969"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="07fbe663c4ef4b999391f50263ce9969"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure07fbe663c4ef4b999391f50263ce9969" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess07fbe663c4ef4b999391f50263ce9969" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess07fbe663c4ef4b999391f50263ce9969" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 1 person found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002UZQYN0" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002UZQYN0' href="/pd/Starman-Jones-Audiobook/B002UZQYN0?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002UZQYN0" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Starman-Jones-Audiobook/B002UZQYN0?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tIiCm5u2L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tIiCm5u2L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tIiCm5u2L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tIiCm5u2L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tIiCm5u2L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Starman Jones Audiobook By Robert A. Heinlein cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tIiCm5u2L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tIiCm5u2L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002UZQYN0" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Starman Jones" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Starman Jones</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Robert A. Heinlein </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Paul Michael Garcia </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 8 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 2,764 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 2,270 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 2,275 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Max Jones, a practical, hard-working young man, found his escape in his beloved astronomy books. When reality comes crashing in and his troubled home life forces him out on the road, Max finds himself adrift in a downtrodden land - until an unexpected, ultimate adventure carries him away as a stowaway aboard an intergalactic spaceship. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A typical Heinlein Juvenile </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Got My Book</span> on 08-22-08 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Starman-Jones-Audiobook/B002UZQYN0?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_6">Starman Jones</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Robert-Heinlein/B005GDIOHM?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_6_1">Robert A. Heinlein</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Paul+Michael+Garcia&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_6_1">Paul Michael Garcia</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Every Boy's Fantasy of Space and Significance </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 10-06-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Just like Wil Wheaton's character in Star Trek: The Next Generation, Max Jones is a intellectual prodigy who finds himself in a position that every boy (at least all my contemporaries with adolescence prior to the 21st century), would die to find themselves. Max is unaware of how special he really is with an eidetic memory and access to books he never should have seen. But he did, and the adventure begins after he realizes that he has no future on earth. <br/> <br/>Although the story is predictable and we all know that Max will eventually "make it" to his destiny, the real story is about Max, his character, and his growth from those he meets along the way (both positive and negative). All of this prepares him for the inevitable decision he has to and is willing to make, the decision that others are relying on from him that only he can do. It's a risky decision, but Max's audacious personality invariably saves the day. <br/> <br/>This was my first book with Paul Michael Garcia as narrator and I enjoyed it. I'm kind of partial to Wil Wheaton as a narrator and due to the comparison of the two characters at the beginning of my review, I would have preferred the later. Again, Garcia was great. I usually listen at 3x speed and had no issues with this version. <br/> <br/>Heinlein is my favorite author and this book is a top 10 of all of his book for me. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons6196297e56534fc3b33d772c2b40b960"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="6196297e56534fc3b33d772c2b40b960"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure6196297e56534fc3b33d772c2b40b960" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess6196297e56534fc3b33d772c2b40b960" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess6196297e56534fc3b33d772c2b40b960" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B004DJCZUW" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KiAFSDXnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KiAFSDXnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KiAFSDXnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KiAFSDXnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KiAFSDXnL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Start with Why Audiobook By Simon Sinek cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KiAFSDXnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KiAFSDXnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B004DJCZUW" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Start with Why" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Start with Why</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Simon Sinek </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Simon Sinek </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 7 hrs and 12 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 16,710 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 14,334 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 14,249 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Why are some people and organizations more innovative, more influential, and more profitable than others? Why do some command greater loyalty from customers and employees alike? Even among the successful, why are so few able to repeat their successes over and over? People like Martin Luther King Jr., Steve Jobs, and the Wright Brothers might have little in common, but they all started with why. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Important Theme - Repetitive Presentation </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Allan</span> on 11-22-11 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text" >Start with Why</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Simon-Sinek/B002CB2SDC?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_7_1">Simon Sinek</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Simon+Sinek&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_7_1">Simon Sinek</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Superb Prose From an Inimitable Thought Leader </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 10-06-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> I pretty much take anything and everything from Simon Sinek as doctrine for guiding my life, both as a organizational leader (First Sergeant in the Army) and with my own family in teaching my kids. His speeches are so ridiculously galvanizing and this book is more anecdotal evidence of the philosophy he espouses. I read a lot of philosophy, both by our ancient leaders and contemporary as well. Sinek's body of work is just as powerful as any. <br/> <br/>Since reading - for the first time - Start With Why, more than four years ago, I have tried (successfully and unsuccessfully) to implement the precepts in all I do and remember the results of those examples shared of potential results. I love his example of Apple even though I'm an anti-apple product person myself, but you can't deny the cultural phenomenon that they started and maintain today. <br/> <br/>Unrelated to this particular book, but still a Simon Sinek promulgation, his video regarding the difference between being nervous and excited is another epic epiphany. My son was going into surgery the other day and I used this thought game of "changing the narrative" with him. I had him convinced that he was excited for this and being nervous was useless; pretty good for a four-year old. After the surgery, the anesthesiologist, came up to me and said that my son's attitude and demeanor were so good that he's going to start using the excited vs. nervous speech with all his patients. <br/> <br/>As a narrator, Simon is excellent. He obviously has much experience presenting these thoughts and switching to a long-format audio book was probably not an issue. I usually listen to my audio books at three-times speed and had no issues with this one. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_312R71EIHBQ2W"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_312R71EIHBQ2W"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_312R71EIHBQ2W" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_312R71EIHBQ2W" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_312R71EIHBQ2W" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 1 person found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B07BC5VJVW" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B07BC5VJVW' href="/pd/The-Boy-Crisis-Audiobook/B07BC5VJVW?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_8"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B07BC5VJVW" data-widget="" data-position="8" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Boy-Crisis-Audiobook/B07BC5VJVW?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_8" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51xicf5dISL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51xicf5dISL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51xicf5dISL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51xicf5dISL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51xicf5dISL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Boy Crisis Audiobook By Warren Farrell PhD, John Gray PhD cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51xicf5dISL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51xicf5dISL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B07BC5VJVW" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Boy Crisis" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Boy Crisis</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Warren Farrell PhD, John Gray PhD </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Warren Farrell PhD, John Gray PhD </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 10 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 929 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 798 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 791 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>What is the boy crisis? <i>It's a crisis of education.</i> For the first time in American history, our sons will have less education than their dads. <i>It's a crisis of mental health.</i> As boys become young men, their suicide rates go from equal to girls to six times that of young women. <i>It's a crisis of sexuality.</i> Sex is a minefield for our sons. They're bombarded with mixed messages, afraid of being either too sensitive or not sensitive enough.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Good points ruined by social justice interlogs </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >ckayc</span> on 01-18-19 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Boy-Crisis-Audiobook/B07BC5VJVW?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_8">The Boy Crisis</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Warren-Farrell/B000APKITS?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_8_1">Warren Farrell PhD</a>, <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/John-Gray/B000APZ52S?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_8_2">John Gray PhD</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Warren+Farrell+PhD&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_8_1">Warren Farrell PhD</a>, <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=John+Gray+PhD&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_8_2">John Gray PhD</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Perceptive Past, Prognosis, and Prescription </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 09-22-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> It was just the other day on social media where I was advocating on behalf of my two daughters and jokingly said, "I'm not worried about my boys... I just have to feed them, get them to practice, and keep them from knocking girls up." Then this book slapped me in my face, followed by an uppercut, and finished with a devastating squirrel tap to my manhood. I - like most everyone else for the past forty years - have so genuinely cared about the future of our girls, that we forgot about our boys. How wrong I was, and Farrell and Gray (of, Men are From Mars..., infamy) had no problem providing the evidence and the cure; but will we listen. <br/> <br/>After the introduction and first two chapters, I was already recommending this book to my brother and his wife who just had a son, my wife, my parents who already have raised three kids, my in-laws who have already raised five (with one possible "failure to launch"), my friends, my Soldiers, my neighbors, parents on my kids' sports teams, random strangers, anyone who'll listen, etc.. Then, throughout the rest of the book, I couldn't stop talking about it and the revelations within. <br/> <br/>This is one of my most valued books in my audible library (378 books with nearly 20% on psychology) and I'll listen to it over and over. I'm also purchasing the kindle version as well as a physical copy for referencing. I normally listen at 3x speed and had no issues with this narration; both authors narrate. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons6f2a227152cc45a9a0bb48b42a83c132"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="6f2a227152cc45a9a0bb48b42a83c132"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure6f2a227152cc45a9a0bb48b42a83c132" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess6f2a227152cc45a9a0bb48b42a83c132" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess6f2a227152cc45a9a0bb48b42a83c132" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 2 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002V1O7UU" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002V1O7UU' href="/pd/One-Second-After-Audiobook/B002V1O7UU?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_9"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002V1O7UU" data-widget="" data-position="9" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/One-Second-After-Audiobook/B002V1O7UU?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_9" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KD3U9J4yL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KD3U9J4yL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KD3U9J4yL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KD3U9J4yL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KD3U9J4yL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="One Second After Audiobook By William R. Forstchen cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KD3U9J4yL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KD3U9J4yL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002V1O7UU" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-One Second After" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >One Second After</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: William R. Forstchen </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Joe Barrett </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 17 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 29,751 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 25,629 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 25,631 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Already cited on the floor of Congress and discussed in the corridors of the Pentagon as a book all Americans should read, <i>One Second After</i> is the story of a war scenario that could become all too terrifyingly real. Based upon a real weapon - the Electro Magnetic Pulse (EMP) - which may already be in the hands of our enemies, it is a truly realistic look at the awesome power of a weapon that can destroy the entire United States. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A Civil War Re-enactor Saves a Community? </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Cidney</span> on 07-05-12 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/One-Second-After-Audiobook/B002V1O7UU?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_9">One Second After</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/William-R-Forstchen/B000APZ9N8?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_9_1">William R. Forstchen</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Joe+Barrett&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_9_1">Joe Barrett</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Wishing This Book Was As Long As The Stand </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 08-15-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Almost immediately - knowing the book was only 13 hours - I found myself wanting it to never end. Yes, it is that good. I've read several "post-apocalyptic stories" with Stephen King's, The Stand, as my favorite. However, One Second After, hits closer to home; it's more real, more daunting, more... everything, except King's mastery of story telling and character development. That is not to say that this one lacks. <br/> <br/>One hopes for miracles in tales such as these, but the cold-hard reality of survival trump all such desires. Death makes no exception for your good deeds or intentions... you're just statistically going to die. Just like, Nevil Shute's, On The Beach, it'll be an un-glamorous, inexorably slow, miserable demise - unremarkable in anyway because most of your loved ones are already dead, and those still living are just anticipating their own mediocre passing. <br/> <br/>My only criticism of the book is that it bills itself (in the forward) as a survival tale in the event of an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), but other than being the cataclysmic event and a few working older vehicles that aren't affected by an EMP, there's not much to differentiate this book from another scenario without electricity. I would've liked to hear more about how the survivors managed and found other ways to manage without this modern lifeblood. <br/> <br/>The narration was excellent and I feel Mr. Barrett was an exceptional voice for the protagonist, but not necessarily for all the characters' voices. I usually listen at 3x speed and had no issues with this version. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtonsc063ee0dd4c14e01bc16bed7fd52c617"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="c063ee0dd4c14e01bc16bed7fd52c617"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailurec063ee0dd4c14e01bc16bed7fd52c617" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccessc063ee0dd4c14e01bc16bed7fd52c617" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccessc063ee0dd4c14e01bc16bed7fd52c617" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B00I0AK6YW" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B00I0AK6YW' href="/pd/Astoria-Audiobook/B00I0AK6YW?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_10"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B00I0AK6YW" data-widget="" data-position="10" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Astoria-Audiobook/B00I0AK6YW?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_10" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GBSCx9YWL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GBSCx9YWL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GBSCx9YWL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GBSCx9YWL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GBSCx9YWL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Astoria Audiobook By Peter Stark cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GBSCx9YWL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GBSCx9YWL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B00I0AK6YW" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Astoria" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Astoria</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson's Lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Peter Stark </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Michael Kramer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 10 hrs and 54 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,941 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,715 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,718 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> At a time when the edge of American settlement barely reached beyond the Appalachian Mountains, two visionaries, President Thomas Jefferson and millionaire John Jacob Astor, foresaw that one day the Pacific would dominate world trade as much as the Atlantic did in their day. Just two years after the Lewis and Clark expedition concluded in 1806, Jefferson and Astor turned their sights westward once again. Thus began one of history's dramatic but largely forgotten turning points in the conquest of the North American continent. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Where Lewis and Clark Left Off </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Mel</span> on 01-11-15 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Astoria-Audiobook/B00I0AK6YW?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_10">Astoria</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson's Lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Peter-Stark/B001IZ0Z88?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_10_1">Peter Stark</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Michael+Kramer&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=n1vyunKgZ7sQTdpY&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_10_1">Michael Kramer</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A Perilous Journey By Land and Sea </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 08-07-18 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> I've never been to Astoria, but have always wanted to go. I have friends living there now and I was in the midst of planning a trip to the Oregon Coast when I came across this book on an Audible sale; what a find. It's funny how some of my most treasured books (audible, kindle, and physical) have been discovered accidentally and in preparation for a personal experience. <br/> <br/>One of the best parts of this book is found in the epilogue where the author relays his personal discovery of this story (this part also narrated by the author) and the adventure he took to retell it in this novel. This really completed the story for me as well as other non-fiction where the author gives a reason why. <br/> <br/>Unaware of this history, it was fascinating to learn a bit about John Astor and his two concurrent treks he dispatched to establish this eponymic city. If this tale were to be made into a move (or television series) I'd like to see two separate, but concurrent works with tie-ins to the other. This history has all the makings of a modern blockbuster with death, murder, explosions, betrayal, starvation, salvation, etc.. I can't wait for my visit to the mouth of the Columbia. <br/> <br/>The narration was fine and I was able to listen at my normal 3x speed. I did think his pronunciation of the word 'voyagers' was distinct and that word was used often. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons64aa541cbe0843ea87717b437f99a33e"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="64aa541cbe0843ea87717b437f99a33e"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure64aa541cbe0843ea87717b437f99a33e" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess64aa541cbe0843ea87717b437f99a33e" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess64aa541cbe0843ea87717b437f99a33e" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="showMore" class="bc-section bc-spacing-medium" style="" > <span class="bc-button bc-button-secondary showMoreListenerReviews"> <button class="bc-button-text" aria-live='polite' aria-relevant='text' aria-label='Show More Reviews' type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > Show more </span> </button> </span> <input type="hidden" id="reviewsLoadingLabel" value="Loading Reviews"/> <input type="hidden" id="reviewerId" value="ATLA4B1OBCBLT"/> <input type="hidden" id="directedId" value="amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q"/> <input type="hidden" id="nextReviewsPageNumber" value="2"/> </div> </div> <div data-overlayClass="" class="bc-modal bc-modal-closeable" id="anonReportInappropriateContent" > <div class="bc-modal-content"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-modal-content-box bc-color-background-base bc-text-left" role='dialog' aria-label='Please sign in to report this content' > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-header" > <div id="" class="bc-row bc-modal-header-row bc-text-left" style=""> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-core-modal-title bc-inline-block bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Please sign in to report this content</h3> </div> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-content-overflow" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body"> You'll still be able to report anonymously. </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-text-right" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <span class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-inline"> <button id="modalReportCancelButton" class="bc-button-text" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > Not now </span> </button> </span> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary reportReviewSignIn bc-button-inline"> <a id="modalReportSubmitButton" class="bc-button-text" href="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=-1&returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/listener/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q?pageLoadId%3DJlRuumpxpkYMJws6%26ref_pageloadid%3DWHw4domTNPkmdzN5%26ref%3Da_pd_11-22-_c15_rvlsni_1%26plink%3Dr3nDOPJeiM4A6Cjs%26creativeId%3D88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648%26&pageIdent&forceLogin=false" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > <span class="bc-text bc-text-ellipses" > Sign in </span> </span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-3-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-4" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-5" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-6" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-7" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-8" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-9" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-10" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-11" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-12" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-13" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-14" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-15" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-16" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-17" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-18" class="slot centerSlot"> <input type="hidden" name="toastMessage" value="" > </div> <div id="center-19" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-20" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-21" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-22" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-23" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-24" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-25" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-26" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-27" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-28" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-29" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-30" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-31" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-32" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-33" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-34" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-35" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-36" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-37" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-38" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-39" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-40" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-41" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-42" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-43" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-44" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-45" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-46" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-47" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-48" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-49" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-50" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> </div> <div id="bottom-0" class="slot bottomSlot"> </div> <div id="bottom-1" class="slot bottomSlot"> <div id="slim-footer-b1-widget" class="bc-box bc-text-center bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-large bc-color-secondary bc-color-background-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >© Copyright 1997 - 2025 Audible Inc.</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/about?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_listener_b1_dlp_footer_0" target="_blank">About Audible</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audiblecareers.com?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Careers</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/legal/conditions-of-use?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_listener_b1_dlp_footer_2" target="_blank">Conditions of Use</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=468496&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/legal/interest-based-ads-notice?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_listener_b1_dlp_footer_4" target="_blank">Interest-Based Ads</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audible.com/legal/license-agreement?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f">License</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=201890250&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Cookies</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/audible-ads-privacy?ref_=adbl_iba_web_anon&ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_listener_b1_dlp_footer_7" target="_blank">Your ads privacy choices</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/country-selector?ref_pageloadid=JlRuumpxpkYMJws6&pf_rd_p=2a965a43-c6f7-4b8b-9db6-bf3569b894bd&pf_rd_r=S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D&plink=NHdHFOrWHfoR6gLd&pageLoadId=aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_listener_b1_dlp_footer_8">United States (English)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span id="adbl_localization_prefs" data-json='{}'></span> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/012TDX1mv5L.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebNotificationAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01PIy4uOPtL.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebSearchAssets" /> <style> .dlp-hero{position:relative;min-width:1020px}.dlp-hero .hero-content{overflow:hidden}.dlp-hero-contain{overflow:hidden}.aud-video-widget-img-link{z-index:10}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img{overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:center}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img img,.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img video{position:relative;left:100%;margin-left:-200%;max-width:none!important;vertical-align:bottom}.dlp-hero-contain .stripe{position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:0;text-align:center;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-content{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto;top:0;bottom:60px;z-index:1}.dlp-hero-contain.blur .hero-content{position:relative}.hero-content .dlp-asin .narrator{color:#fff}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-blur{-webkit-filter:blur(60px);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='60');background-color:#2D2D2D;background-size:100% auto;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;position:absolute;left:-60px;right:-60px;bottom:-60px;top:-60px;z-index:0}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask{background:rgba(0,0,0,.65);position:absolute;height:100%;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask.video-mask{left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;max-width:1024px}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-content.full-height{height:100%}.dlp-v-center{position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%)}.dlp-v-bottom{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask.video-mask{background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%)}}.tabbed-asin-hidden-button{visibility:hidden}.adbl-button{min-width:48px;height:48px}.adbl-button .bc-button-text{display:flex;align-items:center}.reviewer-img{border-radius:50%}.eyebrow-divider{width:32px;margin:0 auto}.flex{display:flex}.flex-align-center{align-self:center}.flip-clock-wrapper *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-o-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;-ms-backface-visibility:hidden;-o-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.flip-clock-wrapper a{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;color:#ccc}.flip-clock-wrapper a:hover{color:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{list-style:none}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:after,.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:after{clear:both}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix{*zoom:1}.flip-clock-wrapper{font:400 11px "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-user-select:none}.flip-clock-meridium{background:0 0!important;box-shadow:0 0 0!important;font-size:36px!important}.flip-clock-meridium a{color:#313333}.flip-clock-wrapper{text-align:center;position:relative;width:100%;margin:1em}.flip-clock-wrapper:after,.flip-clock-wrapper:before{content:" ";display:table}.flip-clock-wrapper:after{clear:both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{position:relative;float:left;margin:5px;width:60px;height:90px;font-size:80px;font-weight:700;line-height:87px;border-radius:6px;background:#000}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li{z-index:1;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;line-height:87px;text-decoration:none!important}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li:first-child{z-index:2}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a{display:block;height:100%;-webkit-perspective:200px;-moz-perspective:200px;perspective:200px;margin:0!important;overflow:visible!important;cursor:default!important}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div{z-index:1;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;height:50%;font-size:80px;overflow:hidden;outline:0 solid transparent}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div .shadow{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up{-webkit-transform-origin:50% 100%;-moz-transform-origin:50% 100%;-ms-transform-origin:50% 100%;-o-transform-origin:50% 100%;transform-origin:50% 100%;top:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:44px;left:0;z-index:5;width:100%;height:3px;background-color:#000;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{-webkit-transform-origin:50% 0;-moz-transform-origin:50% 0;-ms-transform-origin:50% 0;-o-transform-origin:50% 0;transform-origin:50% 0;bottom:0;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{position:absolute;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:200%;color:#ccc;text-shadow:0 1px 2px #000;text-align:center;background-color:#333;border-radius:6px;font-size:70px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up div.inn{top:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down div.inn{bottom:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before{z-index:3}.flip-clock-wrapper .flip{box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active{-webkit-animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;-moz-animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;z-index:5}.flip-clock-divider{float:left;display:inline-block;position:relative;width:20px;height:100px}.flip-clock-divider:first-child{width:0}.flip-clock-dot{display:block;background:#323434;width:10px;height:10px;position:absolute;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.5);left:5px}.flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{position:absolute;top:-1.5em;right:-86px;color:#000;text-shadow:none}.flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label{right:-88px}.flip-clock-divider.seconds .flip-clock-label{right:-91px}.flip-clock-dot.top{top:30px}.flip-clock-dot.bottom{bottom:30px}@-webkit-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@-moz-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@-o-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down{z-index:2;-webkit-animation:turn .5s .5s linear both;-moz-animation:turn .5s .5s linear both;animation:turn .5s .5s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes turn{0%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(0)}}@-moz-keyframes turn{0%{-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-moz-transform:rotateX(0)}}@-o-keyframes turn{0%{-o-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-o-transform:rotateX(0)}}@keyframes turn{0%{transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{transform:rotateX(0)}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up{z-index:2;-webkit-animation:turn2 .5s linear both;-moz-animation:turn2 .5s linear both;animation:turn2 .5s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes turn2{0%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@-moz-keyframes turn2{0%{-moz-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-moz-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@-o-keyframes turn2{0%{-o-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-o-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@keyframes turn2{0%{transform:rotateX(0)}100%{transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li.flip-clock-active{z-index:3}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,#000));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,#000));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .3s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,#000),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,#000),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .2s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-moz-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-o-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@-moz-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@-o-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}.easyExchangeContainer{background-position-x:center!important}.easyExchangeAsinImage{width:192px}.greetingHeaders .bc-heading{font-weight:400}.greetingSubHeaders .bc-text{font-weight:300}.greetingHeaders{text-align:center}.greetingSubHeaders{text-align:center}.dlp-header{background:0 0;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;z-index:10}.dlp-modal-bg{position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);z-index:20;display:none}.dlp-modal{position:fixed;z-index:21;top:100px;width:830px;height:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;display:none}.dlp-modal .close{position:absolute;right:20px;top:20px;cursor:pointer}.a-marketplace:hover{opacity:.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50)}.anon-mbrshp-button-container{width:320px}.anon-mbrshp-button-container.centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.anon-mbrshp-button-container>.bc-button:not(:only-child){flex-basis:45%;margin:auto}.two-button-hero-widget{display:inline-flex}.anon-mbrshp-video-link-text{position:relative;top:3px}.tabbed-asin-product-container{width:100%;margin:0}.collection-card-shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.collection-card-shadow-no-hover{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.collection-card-shadow:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);cursor:pointer}.collection-card-header-fixed-height{height:118px}.collection-card-content-container{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding-top:83%;background:0 0}.collection-card-content{position:absolute;margin-top:-83%;width:100%}.collection-card-list-content{top:108.5%}.collection-card-image-byline-background{width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.collection-card-mosaic-content{position:relative;margin-top:-83%;max-width:100%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large{position:relative;width:49%;padding-top:49%;float:left;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:2%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large-vertical-center{margin-top:17%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-small{position:relative;width:32%;padding-top:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-small:nth-child(5){margin-right:0}.collection-card-mosaic-item{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%}.collection-card-mosaic-overlay{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;opacity:.65}.collection-card-mosaic-overlay-text{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;color:#fff;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:10}.in-page-nav-selected-tab-highlight{height:5px;margin:0}.in-page-nav-unselected-tab-highlight{background-color:transparent;height:5px;margin:0}.single-asin-widget .nav-push-down{margin-top:120px}.flip-countdown-clock{margin:0 auto}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{margin:0;border-radius:0;background:0 0}.flip-clock-wrapper .flip{box-shadow:none}.flip-clock-dot{display:none}.flip-clock-divider{width:1px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{text-shadow:none}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{text-shadow:none;border-radius:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div div.inn{color:#000;background:#1a1c1d;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e3e3e3', endColorstr='#ffffff', GradientType=0 )}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div.down{background:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div.up:after{color:#fff;background-color:#000}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{color:#fff;background:#1a1c1d;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#1a1c1d', endColorstr='#303134', GradientType=0 )}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{background:#000}.flip-countdown-clock.inverse .flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{color:#fff}.flip-countdown-clock-accessibility-tag{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.3)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-active .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.3)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .3s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-before .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.3)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.3)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .2s linear both}.flip-clock-bc-col{height:56px}.flip-countdown-clock{width:204px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;height:56px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{height:36px;width:25px;padding-left:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li{line-height:36px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{font-size:20px}.flip-clock-divider{height:36px}.flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{top:2.8em;font-size:13px}.flip-clock-divider.days .flip-clock-label{left:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.hours .flip-clock-label{left:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label{right:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.seconds .flip-clock-label{right:-35px}#claim-offer-button{width:320px}.featured-content{overflow:hidden}.fc-container{overflow:hidden}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text.bc-size-body{opacity:.65}.fc-container .fc-buttons{display:flex}.fc-container .fc-button{display:flex;overflow:hidden;max-width:50%}.fc-container .fc-button .bc-button{overflow:hidden}.fc-container .fc-button:only-child{max-width:100%}.fc-container .fc-button:only-child .bc-letter-space{display:none}.bc-palette-inverse .fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text{color:#FFF}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text{color:#010E19}.featured-content .bc-button-player{border-radius:inherit}.featured-content .bc-button-player .bc-button-audio-countdown-text:not(:empty)::before{content:"-"}.featured-content .bc-button-player+.bc-button{visibility:hidden}.fc-container{flex:1 0 0}.fc-container .bc-row-responsive{display:flex}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text.bc-size-overline{opacity:.65}.featured-content.fc-align-top .fc-container{align-self:flex-start}.featured-content.fc-align-middle .fc-container{align-self:center}.featured-content.fc-align-bottom .fc-container{align-self:flex-end}.featured-content.fc-align-left .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:flex-start}.featured-content.fc-align-center .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:center}.featured-content.fc-align-right .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:flex-end}.featured-content .hero-content{display:flex}.feature-table-divider{border-color:#DAE9F9}.table-row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.table-row .table-row-start{padding-left:24px}.table-row .table-row-end{padding-right:0}.plan-feature-row{min-height:122px;padding:24px 0;display:flex;align-items:center}.plan-feature-row .plan-picker-icon-in-plan,.plan-feature-row .plan-picker-icon-not-in-plan{background-color:#112235}.bc-button-container-horizontal .plan-buttons .bc-buttonGroup-button:not(:last-child){margin-right:16px}.video-js{font-family:"Audible Sans",Arial,sans-serif}.vjs-control-bar{background-color:rgba(1,14,25,.65)}.vjs-texttrack-settings{display:none}.vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}.video-js .vjs-load-progress div{background:0 0}.vjs-menu-content{background-color:#010E19}li.vjs-selected span{color:#010E19}.vjs-menu-item-text{color:#FFF}.vjs-live-display{line-height:normal;position:absolute;right:-65px;bottom:40px;padding:4px;color:#FFF;background-color:#A00;border-radius:2px}.livestream-media{display:flex;justify-content:center}.livestream-media .video-js:hover .vjs-big-play-button{background-color:transparent}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered.vjs-playing .vjs-big-play-button{bottom:100%}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button{height:fit-content;width:fit-content;border:0;background-color:transparent;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);margin-top:unset;margin-left:unset}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button .bc-icon{line-height:1}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button .bc-icon-play{width:96px;font-size:96px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65);border-radius:50%}.livestream-media .livestream-close-fullscreen-button{display:flex;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px}.livestream-media #livestream-image{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}@media (min-width:599px) and (max-width:767px){.editors-pick-image{max-width:400px;margin:0 auto}} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/018Kc4HTUsL.css?AUIClients/AudibleReviewsAssets" /> <script> (function(a,b,c,d){if((a=a.AmazonUIPageJS||a.P)&&a.when&&a.register)throw Error("A copy of P has already been loaded on this page.");})(window,document,Date);(function(a,b,c,d){"use strict";a._pSetI=function(){return null}})(window,document,Date);(function(a,c,d,e){"use strict";a._sw=function(){var b;return function(a,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,l,m){b||(b=!0)}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(c,e,I,B){"use strict";c._pd=function(){var a,u;return function(C,f,h,k,b,D,v,E,F){function w(d){try{return d()}catch(J){return!1}}function l(){if(m){var d={w:c.innerWidth||b.clientWidth,h:c.innerHeight||b.clientHeight};5<Math.abs(d.w-q.w)||50<d.h-q.h?(q=d,n=4,(d=a.mobile||a.tablet?450<d.w&&d.w>d.h:1250<=d.w)?k(b,"a-ws"):b.className=v(b,"a-ws")):0<n&&(n--,x=setTimeout(l,16))}}function G(d){(m=d===B?!m:!!d)&&l()}function H(){return m}if(!u){u=!0;var r=function(){var d=["O","ms","Moz","Webkit"], c=e.createElement("div");return{testGradients:function(){return!0},test:function(a){var b=a.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+a.substr(1);a=(d.join(b+" ")+b+" "+a).split(" ");for(b=a.length;b--;)if(""===c.style[a[b]])return!0;return!1},testTransform3d:function(){return!1}}}(),y=b.className,z=/(^| )a-mobile( |$)/.test(y),A=/(^| )a-tablet( |$)/.test(y);a={audio:function(){return!!e.createElement("audio").canPlayType},video:function(){return!!e.createElement("video").canPlayType},canvas:function(){return!!e.createElement("canvas").getContext}, svg:function(){return!!e.createElementNS&&!!e.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect},offline:function(){return navigator.hasOwnProperty&&navigator.hasOwnProperty("onLine")&&navigator.onLine},dragDrop:function(){return"draggable"in e.createElement("span")},geolocation:function(){return!!navigator.geolocation},history:function(){return!(!c.history||!c.history.pushState)},webworker:function(){return!!c.Worker},autofocus:function(){return"autofocus"in e.createElement("input")}, inputPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("input")},textareaPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("textarea")},localStorage:function(){return"localStorage"in c&&null!==c.localStorage},orientation:function(){return"orientation"in c},touch:function(){return"ontouchend"in e},gradients:function(){return r.testGradients()},hires:function(){var a=c.devicePixelRatio&&1.5<=c.devicePixelRatio||c.matchMedia&&c.matchMedia("(min-resolution:144dpi)").matches;E("hiRes"+ (z?"Mobile":A?"Tablet":"Desktop"),a?1:0);return a},transform3d:function(){return r.testTransform3d()},touchScrolling:function(){return f(/Windowshop|android|OS ([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(_[0-9]{1,2})+ like Mac OS X|SOFTWARE=([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(.[0-9]{1,2})+.*DEVICE=iPhone|Chrome|Silk|Firefox|Trident.+?; Touch/i)},ios:function(){return f(/OS [1-9][0-9]*(_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},android:function(){return f(/android.([1-9]|[L-Z])/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},mobile:function(){return z}, tablet:function(){return A},rtl:function(){return"rtl"===b.dir}};for(var g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&(a[g]=w(a[g]));for(var t="textShadow textStroke boxShadow borderRadius borderImage opacity transform transition".split(" "),p=0;p<t.length;p++)a[t[p]]=w(function(){return r.test(t[p])});var m=!0,x=0,q={w:0,h:0},n=4;l();h(c,"resize",function(){clearTimeout(x);n=4;l()});b.className=v(b,"a-no-js");k(b,"a-js");!f(/OS [1-8](_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)||c.navigator.standalone||f(/safari/i)||k(b,"a-ember"); h=[];for(g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&a[g]&&h.push("a-"+g.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(a){return"-"+a.toLowerCase()}));k(b,h.join(" "));b.setAttribute("data-aui-build-date",F);C.register("p-detect",function(){return{capabilities:a,localStorage:a.localStorage&&D,toggleResponsiveGrid:G,responsiveGridEnabled:H}});return a||{}}}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(g,l,C,D){function E(a){n&&n.tag&&n.tag(p(":","aui",a))}function m(a,b){n&&n.count&&n.count("aui:"+a,0===b?0:b||(n.count("aui:"+a)||0)+1)}function F(a){try{return a.test(navigator.userAgent)}catch(b){return!1}}function G(a){return"function"===typeof a}function u(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}function p(a,b,c,f){b=b&&c?b+a+c:b||c;return f?p(a,b,f):b}function y(a,b,c){try{Object.defineProperty(a,b,{value:c,writable:!1})}catch(f){a[b]= c}return c}function O(a,b){a.className=P(a,b)+" "+b}function P(a,b){return(" "+a.className+" ").split(" "+b+" ").join(" ").replace(/^ | $/g,"")}function ca(a,b,c){var f=c=a.length,e=function(){f--||(H.push(b),I||(q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),I=!0))};for(e();c--;)Q[a[c]]?e():(v[a[c]]=v[a[c]]||[]).push(e)}function da(a,b,c,f,e){var d=l.createElement(a?"script":"link");u(d,"error",f);e&&u(d,"load",e);a?(d.type="text/javascript",d.async=!0,c&&/AUIClients|images[/]I/.test(b)&&d.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"),d.src=b):(d.rel="stylesheet",d.href=b);l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(d)}function R(a,b){return function(c,f){function e(){da(b,c,d,function(b){J?m("resource_unload"):d?(d=!1,m("resource_retry"),e()):(m("resource_error"),a.log("Asset failed to load: "+c));b&&b.stopPropagation?b.stopPropagation():g.event&&(g.event.cancelBubble=!0)},f)}if(S[c])return!1;S[c]=!0;m("resource_count");var d=!0;return!e()}}function ea(a,b,c){for(var f={name:a,guard:function(c){return b.guardFatal(a, c)},guardTime:function(a){return b.guardTime(a)},logError:function(c,d,e){b.logError(c,d,e,a)}},e=[],d=0;d<c.length;d++)A.hasOwnProperty(c[d])&&(e[d]=K.hasOwnProperty(c[d])?K[c[d]](A[c[d]],f):A[c[d]]);return e}function w(a,b,c,f,e){return function(d,k){function n(){var a=null;f?a=k:G(k)&&(q.start=r(),a=k.apply(g,ea(d,h,l)),q.end=r());if(b){A[d]=a;a=d;for(Q[a]=!0;(v[a]||[]).length;)v[a].shift()();delete v[a]}q.done=!0}var h=e||this;G(d)&&(k=d,d=D);b&&(d=d?d.replace(T,""):"__NONAME__",L.hasOwnProperty(d)&& h.error(p(", reregistered by ",p(" by ",d+" already registered",L[d]),h.attribution),d),L[d]=h.attribution);for(var l=[],m=0;m<a.length;m++)l[m]=a[m].replace(T,"");var q=x[d||"anon"+ ++fa]={depend:l,registered:r(),namespace:h.namespace};d&&ha.hasOwnProperty(d);c?n():ca(l,h.guardFatal(d,n),d);return{decorate:function(a){K[d]=h.guardFatal(d,a)}}}}function U(a){return function(){var b=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return{execute:w(b,!1,a,!1,this),register:w(b,!0,a,!1,this)}}}function M(a,b){return function(c, f){f||(f=c,c=D);var e=this.attribution;return function(){h.push(b||{attribution:e,name:c,logLevel:a});var d=f.apply(this,arguments);h.pop();return d}}}function B(a,b){this.load={js:R(this,!0),css:R(this)};y(this,"namespace",b);y(this,"attribution",a)}function V(){l.body?k.trigger("a-bodyBegin"):setTimeout(V,20)}"use strict";var t=C.now=C.now||function(){return+new C},r=function(a){return a&&a.now?a.now.bind(a):t}(g.performance),ia=r(),ha={},n=g.ue;E();E("aui_build_date:3.25.1-2025-02-15");var W={getItem:function(a){try{return g.localStorage.getItem(a)}catch(b){}}, setItem:function(a,b){try{return g.localStorage.setItem(a,b)}catch(c){}}},q=g._pSetI(),H=[],ja=[],I=!1,ka=navigator.scheduling&&"function"===typeof navigator.scheduling.isInputPending;var z=function(){for(var a=q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),b=t();ja.length||H.length;)if(H.shift()(),q&&ka){if(150<t()-b&&!navigator.scheduling.isInputPending()||50<t()-b&&navigator.scheduling.isInputPending())return}else if(50<t()-b)return;q?q.clear(a):clearTimeout(a);I=!1};var Q={},v={},S={},J=!1;u(g,"beforeunload",function(){J= !0;setTimeout(function(){J=!1},1E4)});var T=/^prv:/,L={},A={},K={},x={},fa=0,X=String.fromCharCode(92),h=[],Y=!0,Z=g.onerror;g.onerror=function(a,b,c,f,e){e&&"object"===typeof e||(e=Error(a,b,c),e.columnNumber=f,e.stack=b||c||f?p(X,e.message,"at "+p(":",b,c,f)):D);var d=h.pop()||{};e.attribution=p(":",e.attribution||d.attribution,d.name);e.logLevel=d.logLevel;e.attribution&&console&&console.log&&console.log([e.logLevel||"ERROR",a,"thrown by",e.attribution].join(" "));h=[];Z&&(d=[].slice.call(arguments), d[4]=e,Z.apply(g,d))};B.prototype={logError:function(a,b,c,f){b={message:b,logLevel:c||"ERROR",attribution:p(":",this.attribution,f)};if(g.ueLogError)return g.ueLogError(a||b,a?b:null),!0;console&&console.error&&(console.log(b),console.error(a));return!1},error:function(a,b,c,f){a=Error(p(":",f,a,c));a.attribution=p(":",this.attribution,b);throw a;},guardError:M(),guardFatal:M("FATAL"),guardCurrent:function(a){var b=h[h.length-1];return b?M(b.logLevel,b).call(this,a):a},guardTime:function(a){var b= h[h.length-1],c=b&&b.name;return c&&c in x?function(){var b=r(),e=a.apply(this,arguments);x[c].async=(x[c].async||0)+r()-b;return e}:a},log:function(a,b,c){return this.logError(null,a,b,c)},declare:w([],!0,!0,!0),register:w([],!0),execute:w([]),AUI_BUILD_DATE:"3.25.1-2025-02-15",when:U(),now:U(!0),trigger:function(a,b,c){var f=t();this.declare(a,{data:b,pageElapsedTime:f-(g.aPageStart||NaN),triggerTime:f});c&&c.instrument&&N.when("prv:a-logTrigger").execute(function(b){b(a)})},handleTriggers:function(){this.log("handleTriggers deprecated")}, attributeErrors:function(a){return new B(a)},_namespace:function(a,b){return new B(a,b)},setPriority:function(a){Y?Y=!1:this.log("setPriority only accept the first call.")}};var k=y(g,"AmazonUIPageJS",new B);var N=k._namespace("PageJS","AmazonUI");N.declare("prv:p-debug",x);k.declare("p-recorder-events",[]);k.declare("p-recorder-stop",function(){});y(g,"P",k);V();if(l.addEventListener){var aa;l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",aa=function(){k.trigger("a-domready");l.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", aa,!1)},!1)}var ba=l.documentElement,la=g._pd(k,F,u,O,ba,W,P,m,"3.25.1-2025-02-15");F(/UCBrowser/i)||la.localStorage&&O(ba,W.getItem("a-font-class"));k.declare("a-event-revised-handling",!1);g._sw(N,p,F,X,m,n,E,G,u,k);k.declare("a-fix-event-off",!1);m("pagejs:pkgExecTime",r()-ia)})(window,document,Date); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61KL9loZSgL._RC|01yRR0fNbxL.js_.js?AUIClients/AudibleBrickCitySkin'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31Wqzy3O2QL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebNavigationAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61gcbKtCLjL.js?AUIClients/AudibleUIJQuery'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/11rfuajwRjL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebNotificationAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31AiPSXMYQL.js?AUIClients/AryaAnalyticsAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21EpYeuOaUL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebSearchAssets'); /* 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php */ (function(l){var r=window.AmazonUIPageJS||window.P,t=r._namespace||r.attributeErrors,p=t?t("AudibleWebLandingPagesAssets",""):r;p.guardFatal?p.guardFatal(l)(p,window):p.execute(function(){l(p,window)})})(function(l,r,t){var p="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol.iterator?function(b){return typeof b}:function(b){return b&&"function"===typeof Symbol&&b.constructor===Symbol&&b!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof b};l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").register("countDown",function(b){var e= null,a,f=0,m="d ",h="h ",k="m",L=function(c){var g=Math.floor(c/864E5),a=Math.floor((c-864E5*g)/36E5);c=Math.round((c-864E5*g-36E5*a)/6E4);60===c&&(a++,c=0);24===a&&(g++,a=0);return g+m+a+h+c+k},l=function(c){var g=L(a-c);b(".count-down-clock").each(function(){b(this).text(g)})},n=function(){a&&(l(0),e&&clearInterval(e),e=setInterval(function(){f+=6E4;l(f)},6E4))};return{start:function(){b(".count-down-clock").length&&(b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-day']").length&&(m=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-day']").val()), b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-hour']").length&&(h=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-hour']").val()),b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-min']").length&&(k=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-min']").val()),b(".count-down-clock").each(function(){if(a=b(this).data("countDown"))return n(),!1}))}}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","countDown","ready").execute(function(b,e){e.start()});l.when("AudiblejQuery","refMarkers","ready").execute(function(b,e){b("video").on("pause",function(a){e.buildAndPost("Pause", a.target)});b("video").on("play",function(a){e.buildAndPost("Play",a.target)});b("video").on("ended",function(a){e.buildAndPost("End",a.target)})});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").execute(function(b){var e=function(){};e.extend=function(a,c){var g=e.prototype.extend;e._prototyping=!0;var d=new this;g.call(d,a);d.base=function(){};delete e._prototyping;var b=d.constructor,f=d.constructor=function(){if(!e._prototyping)if(this._constructing||this.constructor==f)this._constructing=!0,b.apply(this,arguments), delete this._constructing;else if(null!==arguments[0])return(arguments[0].extend||g).call(arguments[0],d)};f.ancestor=this;f.extend=this.extend;f.forEach=this.forEach;f.implement=this.implement;f.prototype=d;f.toString=this.toString;f.valueOf=function(c){return"object"==c?f:b.valueOf()};g.call(f,c);"function"==typeof f.init&&f.init();return f};e.prototype={extend:function(a,c){if(1<arguments.length){var g=this[a];if(g&&"function"==typeof c&&(!g.valueOf||g.valueOf()!=c.valueOf())&&/\bbase\b/.test(c)){var d= c.valueOf();c=function(){var c=this.base||e.prototype.base;this.base=g;var a=d.apply(this,arguments);this.base=c;return a};c.valueOf=function(a){return"object"==a?c:d};c.toString=e.toString}this[a]=c}else if(a){var b=e.prototype.extend;e._prototyping||"function"==typeof this||(b=this.extend||b);for(var f={toSource:null},h=["constructor","toString","valueOf"],m=e._prototyping?0:1;k=h[m++];)a[k]!=f[k]&&b.call(this,k,a[k]);for(var k in a)f[k]||b.call(this,k,a[k])}return this}};var e=e.extend({constructor:function(a){this.extend(a)}}, {ancestor:Object,version:"1.1",forEach:function(a,c,g){for(var d in a)this.prototype[d]===t&&c.call(g,a[d],d,a)},implement:function(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++)if("function"==typeof arguments[a])arguments[a](this.prototype);else this.prototype.extend(arguments[a]);return this},toString:function(){return String(this.valueOf())}}),a;(function(b){a=function(c,g,d){g instanceof Object&&!1===g instanceof Date&&(d=g,g=0);return new a.Factory(c,g,d)};a.Lang={};a.Base=e.extend({buildDate:"2014-12-12", version:"0.7.7",constructor:function(c,a){"object"!==("undefined"===typeof c?"undefined":p(c))&&(c={});"object"!==("undefined"===typeof a?"undefined":p(a))&&(a={});this.setOptions(b.extend(!0,{},c,a))},callback:function(c){if("function"===typeof c){for(var a=[],d=1;d<=arguments.length;d++)arguments[d]&&a.push(arguments[d]);c.apply(this,a)}},log:function(c){r.console&&console.log&&console.log(c)},getOption:function(c){return this[c]?this[c]:!1},getOptions:function(){return this},setOption:function(c, a){this[c]=a},setOptions:function(c){for(var a in c)"undefined"!==typeof c[a]&&this.setOption(a,c[a])}})})(b);(function(b){a.Face=a.Base.extend({autoStart:!0,dividers:[],factory:!1,lists:[],constructor:function(c,a){this.dividers=[];this.lists=[];this.base(a);this.factory=c},build:function(){this.autoStart&&this.start()},createDivider:function(c,a,d){"boolean"!=typeof a&&a||(d=a,a=c);var f=['\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.dot+' top"\x3e\x3c/span\x3e','\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.dot+ ' bottom"\x3e\x3c/span\x3e'].join("");d&&(f="");c=this.factory.localize(c);c=['\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.divider+" "+(a?a:"").toLowerCase()+'"\x3e','\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.label+'"\x3e'+(c?c:"")+"\x3c/span\x3e",f,"\x3c/span\x3e"];c=b(c.join(""));this.dividers.push(c);return c},createList:function(c,g){"object"===("undefined"===typeof c?"undefined":p(c))&&(g=c,c=0);c=new a.List(this.factory,c,g);this.lists.push(c);return c},reset:function(){this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory, this.factory.original?Math.round(this.factory.original):0,{minimumDigits:this.factory.minimumDigits});this.flip(this.factory.original,!1)},appendDigitToClock:function(c){c.$el.append(!1)},addDigit:function(c){c=this.createList(c,{classes:{active:this.factory.classes.active,before:this.factory.classes.before,flip:this.factory.classes.flip}});this.appendDigitToClock(c)},start:function(){},stop:function(){},autoIncrement:function(){this.factory.countdown?this.decrement():this.increment()},increment:function(){this.factory.time.addSecond()}, decrement:function(){0==this.factory.time.getTimeSeconds()?this.factory.stop():this.factory.time.subSecond()},flip:function(c,a){var d=this;b.each(c,function(c,b){(c=d.lists[c])?(a||b==c.digit||c.play(),c.select(b)):d.addDigit(b)})}})})(b);(function(b){a.Factory=a.Base.extend({animationRate:1E3,autoStart:!0,callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},classes:{active:"flip-clock-active",before:"flip-clock-before",divider:"flip-clock-divider",dot:"flip-clock-dot", label:"flip-clock-label",flip:"flip",play:"play",wrapper:"flip-clock-wrapper"},clockFace:"HourlyCounter",countdown:!1,defaultClockFace:"HourlyCounter",defaultLanguage:"english",$el:!1,face:!0,lang:!1,language:"english",translation:{},minimumDigits:0,original:!1,running:!1,time:!1,timer:!1,$wrapper:!1,constructor:function(c,g,d){d||(d={});this.lists=[];this.running=!1;this.base(d);this.$wrapper=this.$el=b(c).addClass(this.classes.wrapper);this.original=g instanceof Date?g:g?Math.round(g):0;this.time= new a.Time(this,this.original,{minimumDigits:this.minimumDigits,animationRate:this.animationRate});this.timer=new a.Timer(this,d);this.loadLanguage(this.language);this.loadClockFace(this.clockFace,d);this.autoStart&&this.start()},loadClockFace:function(c,g){var d=!1;c=c.ucfirst()+"Face";this.face.stop&&(this.stop(),d=!0);this.$el.html("");this.time.minimumDigits=this.minimumDigits;c=a[c]?new a[c](this,g):new a[this.defaultClockFace+"Face"](this,g);c.build();this.face=c;d&&this.start();return this.face}, loadLanguage:function(c){return this.lang=this.translation?this.translation:a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]?a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]:a.Lang[c]?a.Lang[c]:a.Lang[this.defaultLanguage]},localize:function(c,a){var d=this.lang;if(!c)return null;var b=c.toLowerCase();"object"==("undefined"===typeof a?"undefined":p(a))&&(d=a);return d&&d[b]?d[b]:c},start:function(c){var a=this;a.running||a.countdown&&!(a.countdown&&0<a.time.time)?a.log("Trying to start timer when countdown already at 0"):(a.face.start(a.time),a.timer.start(function(){a.flip(); "function"===typeof c&&c()}))},stop:function(c){this.face.stop();this.timer.stop(c);for(var a in this.lists)this.lists.hasOwnProperty(a)&&this.lists[a].stop()},reset:function(c){this.timer.reset(c);this.face.reset()},setTime:function(c){this.time.time=c;this.flip(!0)},getTime:function(c){return this.time},setCountdown:function(c){var a=this.running;this.countdown=c?!0:!1;a&&(this.stop(),this.start())},flip:function(c){this.face.flip(!1,c)}})})(b);(function(b){a.List=a.Base.extend({digit:0,classes:{active:"flip-clock-active", before:"flip-clock-before",flip:"flip"},factory:!1,$el:!1,$obj:!1,items:[],lastDigit:0,constructor:function(c,a,d){this.factory=c;this.lastDigit=this.digit=a;this.$obj=this.$el=this.createList();0<a&&this.select(a);this.factory.$el.append(this.$el)},select:function(c){"undefined"!==typeof c&&(this.digit=c);this.digit!=this.lastDigit&&(c=this.$el.find("."+this.classes.before).removeClass(this.classes.before),this.$el.find("."+this.classes.active).removeClass(this.classes.active).addClass(this.classes.before), this.appendListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),c.remove(),this.lastDigit=this.digit)},play:function(){this.$el.addClass(this.factory.classes.play)},stop:function(){var c=this;setTimeout(function(){c.$el.removeClass(c.factory.classes.play)},this.factory.timer.interval)},createListItem:function(c,a){return['\x3cli class\x3d"'+(c?c:"")+'"\x3e','\x3ca\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"up"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e','\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e",'\x3c/div\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"down"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e', '\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e","\x3c/div\x3e\x3c/a\x3e\x3c/li\x3e"].join("")},appendListItem:function(c,a){c=this.createListItem(c,a);this.$el.append(c)},createList:function(){var c=this.getPrevDigit()?this.getPrevDigit():this.digit;return b(['\x3cul class\x3d"'+this.classes.flip+" "+(this.factory.running?this.factory.classes.play:"")+'"\x3e',this.createListItem(this.classes.before,c),this.createListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),"\x3c/ul\x3e"].join(""))},getNextDigit:function(){return 9== this.digit?0:this.digit+1},getPrevDigit:function(){return 0==this.digit?9:this.digit-1}})})(b);(function(b){String.prototype.ucfirst=function(){return this.substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+this.substr(1)};b.fn.FlipClock=function(c,g){return new a(b(this),c,g)};b.fn.flipClock=function(c,a){return b.fn.FlipClock(c,a)}})(b);(function(b){a.Time=a.Base.extend({time:0,factory:!1,minimumDigits:0,constructor:function(c,a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={});b.minimumDigits||(b.minimumDigits= c.minimumDigits);this.base(b);this.factory=c;a&&(this.time=a)},convertDigitsToArray:function(c){var a=[];c=c.toString();for(var b=0;b<c.length;b++)c[b].match(/^\d*$/g)&&a.push(c[b]);return a},digit:function(c){var a=this.toString(),b=a.length;return a[b-c]?a[b-c]:!1},digitize:function(c){var a=[];b.each(c,function(c,b){b=b.toString();1==b.length&&(b="0"+b);for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.push(b.charAt(c))});a.length>this.minimumDigits&&(this.minimumDigits=a.length);if(this.minimumDigits>a.length)for(c=a.length;c< this.minimumDigits;c++)a.unshift("0");return a},getDateObject:function(){return this.time instanceof Date?this.time:new Date((new Date).getTime()+1E3*this.getTimeSeconds())},getDayCounter:function(a){var b=[this.getDays(),this.getHours(!0),this.getMinutes(!0)];a&&b.push(this.getSeconds(!0));return this.digitize(b)},getDays:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24;a&&(b%=7);return Math.floor(b)},getHourCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getHours(),this.getMinutes(!0),this.getSeconds(!0)])}, getHourly:function(){return this.getHourCounter()},getHours:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60;a&&(b%=24);return Math.floor(b)},getMilitaryTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());var d=[a.getHours(),a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getMinutes:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60;a&&(b%=60);return Math.floor(b)},getMinuteCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getMinutes(),this.getSeconds(!0)])},getTimeSeconds:function(a){a|| (a=new Date);return this.time instanceof Date?this.factory.countdown?Math.max(this.time.getTime()/1E3-a.getTime()/1E3,0):a.getTime()/1E3-this.time.getTime()/1E3:this.time},getTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());console.log(a);var d=a.getHours(),d=[12<d?d-12:0===d?12:d,a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getSeconds:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds();a&&(b=60==b?0:b%60);return Math.ceil(b)},getWeeks:function(a){var b= this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24/7;a&&(b%=52);return Math.floor(b)},removeLeadingZeros:function(a,g){var d=0,f=[];b.each(g,function(b,e){b<a?d+=parseInt(g[b],10):f.push(g[b])});return 0===d?f:g},addSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()+a):this.time+=a},addSecond:function(){this.addSeconds(1)},subSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()-a):this.time-=a},subSecond:function(){this.subSeconds(1)},toString:function(){return this.getTimeSeconds().toString()}})})(b); (function(b){a.Timer=a.Base.extend({callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},count:0,factory:!1,interval:1E3,animationRate:1E3,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(b);this.factory=a;this.callback(this.callbacks.init);this.callback(this.callbacks.create)},getElapsed:function(){return this.count*this.interval},getElapsedTime:function(){return new Date(this.time+this.getElapsed())},reset:function(a){clearInterval(this.timer);this.count=0;this._setInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.reset)}, start:function(a){this.factory.running=!0;this._createTimer(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.start)},stop:function(a){this.factory.running=!1;this._clearInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.stop);this.callback(a)},_clearInterval:function(){clearInterval(this.timer)},_createTimer:function(a){this._setInterval(a)},_destroyTimer:function(a){this._clearInterval();this.timer=!1;this.callback(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.destroy)},_interval:function(a){this.callback(this.callbacks.interval);this.callback(a); this.count++},_setInterval:function(a){var b=this;b._interval(a);b.timer=setInterval(function(){b._interval(a)},this.interval)}})})(b);(function(b){a.TwentyFourHourClockFace=a.Face.extend({constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(c){var g=this,d=this.factory.$el.find("ul");this.factory.time.time||(this.factory.original=new Date,this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory,this.factory.original));c=c?c:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);c.length>d.length&&b.each(c, function(a,c){g.createList(c)});this.createDivider();this.createDivider();b(this.dividers[0]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el);b(this.dividers[1]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-4].$el);this.base()},flip:function(a,b){this.autoIncrement();a=a?a:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.CounterFace=a.Face.extend({shouldAutoIncrement:!1,constructor:function(a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={}); a.autoStart=b.autoStart?!0:!1;b.autoStart&&(this.shouldAutoIncrement=!0);a.increment=function(){a.countdown=!1;a.setTime(a.getTime().getTimeSeconds()+1)};a.decrement=function(){a.countdown=!0;var b=a.getTime().getTimeSeconds();0<b&&a.setTime(b-1)};a.setValue=function(b){a.setTime(b)};a.setCounter=function(b){a.setTime(b)};this.base(a,b)},build:function(){var a=this,g=this.factory.$el.find("ul"),d=this.factory.getTime().digitize([this.factory.getTime().time]);d.length>g.length&&b.each(d,function(b, d){a.createList(d).select(d)});b.each(this.lists,function(a,c){c.play()});this.base()},flip:function(a,b){this.shouldAutoIncrement&&this.autoIncrement();a||(a=this.factory.getTime().digitize([this.factory.getTime().time]));this.base(a,b)},reset:function(){this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory,this.factory.original?Math.round(this.factory.original):0);this.flip()}})})(b);(function(b){a.DailyCounterFace=a.Face.extend({showSeconds:!0,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(a){var f= this,d=this.factory.$el.find("ul"),e=0;a=a?a:this.factory.time.getDayCounter(this.showSeconds);a.length>d.length&&b.each(a,function(a,b){f.createList(b)});this.showSeconds?b(this.createDivider("Seconds")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el):e=2;b(this.createDivider("Minutes")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-4+e].$el);b(this.createDivider("Hours")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-6+e].$el);b(this.createDivider("Days",!0)).insertBefore(this.lists[0].$el);this.base()}, flip:function(a,b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getDayCounter(this.showSeconds));this.autoIncrement();this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.HourlyCounterFace=a.Face.extend({constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(a,f){var d=this,e=this.factory.$el.find("ul");f=f?f:this.factory.time.getHourCounter();f.length>e.length&&b.each(f,function(a,b){d.createList(b)});b(this.createDivider("Seconds")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el);b(this.createDivider("Minutes")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length- 4].$el);a||b(this.createDivider("Hours",!0)).insertBefore(this.lists[0].$el);this.base()},flip:function(a,b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getHourCounter());this.autoIncrement();this.base(a,b)},appendDigitToClock:function(a){this.base(a);this.dividers[0].insertAfter(this.dividers[0].next())}})})(b);(function(b){a.MinuteCounterFace=a.HourlyCounterFace.extend({clearExcessDigits:!1,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(){this.base(!0,this.factory.time.getMinuteCounter())},flip:function(a, b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getMinuteCounter());this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.TwelveHourClockFace=a.TwentyFourHourClockFace.extend({meridium:!1,meridiumText:"AM",build:function(){var a=this.factory.time.getTime(!1,this.showSeconds);this.base(a);this.meridiumText=this.getMeridium();this.meridium=b(['\x3cul class\x3d"flip-clock-meridium"\x3e\x3cli\x3e','\x3ca href\x3d"#"\x3e'+this.meridiumText+"\x3c/a\x3e","\x3c/li\x3e\x3c/ul\x3e"].join(""));this.meridium.insertAfter(this.lists[this.lists.length- 1].$el)},flip:function(a,b){this.meridiumText!=this.getMeridium()&&(this.meridiumText=this.getMeridium(),this.meridium.find("a").html(this.meridiumText));this.base(this.factory.time.getTime(!1,this.showSeconds),b)},getMeridium:function(){return 12<=(new Date).getHours()?"PM":"AM"},isPM:function(){return"PM"==this.getMeridium()?!0:!1},isAM:function(){return"AM"==this.getMeridium()?!0:!1}})})(b);a.Lang.Arabic={years:"سنوات",months:"شهور",days:"أيام",hours:"ساعات",minutes:"دقائق",seconds:"ثواني"};a.Lang.ar= a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang["ar-ar"]=a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang.arabic=a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang.Danish={years:"År",months:"Måneder",days:"Dage",hours:"Timer",minutes:"Minutter",seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.da=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang["da-dk"]=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang.danish=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang.German={years:"Jahre",months:"Monate",days:"Tage",hours:"Stunden",minutes:"Minuten",seconds:"Sekunden"};a.Lang.de=a.Lang.German;a.Lang["de-de"]=a.Lang.German;a.Lang.german=a.Lang.German;a.Lang.English={years:"Years",months:"months", days:"days",hours:"hrs",minutes:"min",seconds:"sec"};a.Lang.en=a.Lang.English;a.Lang["en-us"]=a.Lang.English;a.Lang.english=a.Lang.English;a.Lang.Spanish={years:"Años",months:"Meses",days:"Días",hours:"Horas",minutes:"Minutos",seconds:"Segundos"};a.Lang.es=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang["es-es"]=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang.spanish=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang.Finnish={years:"Vuotta",months:"Kuukautta",days:"Päivää",hours:"Tuntia",minutes:"Minuuttia",seconds:"Sekuntia"};a.Lang.fi=a.Lang.Finnish;a.Lang["fi-fi"]=a.Lang.Finnish; a.Lang.finnish=a.Lang.Finnish;a.Lang.French={years:"Ans",months:"Mois",days:"Jours",hours:"Heures",minutes:"Minutes",seconds:"Secondes"};a.Lang.fr=a.Lang.French;a.Lang["fr-ca"]=a.Lang.French;a.Lang.french=a.Lang.French;a.Lang.Italian={years:"Anni",months:"Mesi",days:"Giorni",hours:"Ore",minutes:"Minuti",seconds:"Secondi"};a.Lang.it=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang["it-it"]=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang.italian=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang.Latvian={years:"Gadi",months:"Mēneši",days:"Dienas",hours:"Stundas",minutes:"Minūtes", seconds:"Sekundes"};a.Lang.lv=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang["lv-lv"]=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang.latvian=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang.Dutch={years:"Jaren",months:"Maanden",days:"Dagen",hours:"Uren",minutes:"Minuten",seconds:"Seconden"};a.Lang.nl=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang["nl-be"]=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang.dutch=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang.Norwegian={years:"År",months:"Måneder",days:"Dager",hours:"Timer",minutes:"Minutter",seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.no=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.nb=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang["no-nb"]=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.norwegian= a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.Portuguese={years:"Anos",months:"Meses",days:"Dias",hours:"Horas",minutes:"Minutos",seconds:"Segundos"};a.Lang.pt=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang["pt-br"]=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang.portuguese=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang.Russian={years:"лет",months:"месяцев",days:"дней",hours:"часов",minutes:"минут",seconds:"секунд"};a.Lang.ru=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang["ru-ru"]=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang.russian=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang.Swedish={years:"År",months:"Månader",days:"Dagar",hours:"Timmar",minutes:"Minuter", seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.sv=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang["sv-se"]=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang.swedish=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang.Chinese={years:"年",months:"月",days:"日",hours:"时",minutes:"分",seconds:"秒"};a.Lang.zh=a.Lang.Chinese;a.Lang["zh-cn"]=a.Lang.Chinese;a.Lang.chinese=a.Lang.Chinese;var f=b(".flip-countdown-clock");if(f.length){var m,h,k,l,v=f.FlipClock(f.data("countDown")/1E3,{clockFace:"DailyCounter",autoStart:!1,countdown:!0,callbacks:{interval:function(){var a=v.getTime();0===a%60&&b(".flip-countdown-clock-accessibility-tag").html(m+ " "+a.getDays(!1)+" "+h+" "+a.getHours(!0)+" "+k+" "+a.getMinutes(!0)+" "+l)}},translation:{days:f.data("langDays")?f.data("langDays"):"days",hours:f.data("langHours")?f.data("langHours"):"hours",minutes:f.data("langMins")?f.data("langMins"):"min",seconds:f.data("langSecs")?f.data("langSecs"):"sec"}});m=b("#end-in-txt").text();h=b(".flip-clock-divider.days .flip-clock-label").text();k=b(".flip-clock-divider.hours .flip-clock-label").text();l=b(".flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label").text(); v.start()}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").execute(function(b){var e=b(".greetingHeaders");0<e.length&&e.each(function(){var a=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingMorning .morningCheckPoint").val(),10),f=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingAfternoon .noonCheckPoint").val(),10),e=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingEvening .eveningCheckPoint").val(),10),h=new Date,h=100*h.getHours()+h.getMinutes();h>=e?(b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"none",visibility:""}),b(this).find(".greetingEvening").css("display", "block")):h>=f?(b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"none",visibility:""}),b(this).find(".greetingAfternoon").css("display","block")):h>=a&&b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"block",visibility:""})})});l.register("featuredContentInit",function(){return{init:function(b,e){b=b.querySelectorAll(".featured-content .bc-button-player");var a={attributes:!0,attributeFilter:["class"]},f=function(a,b){return function(){b.classList.contains("bc-hidden")?(a.classList.add("bc-button-secondary"), a.classList.remove(e)):(a.classList.add(e),a.classList.remove("bc-button-secondary"))}};if(b)for(var m=0;m<b.length;m+=1){var h=b[m],k=h.querySelector(".bc-button-player-label-play");k&&(new MutationObserver(f(h,k))).observe(k,a)}}}});l.when("featuredContentInit","ready","desktop").execute(function(b){b.init(document,"bc-button-outline")});l.when("featuredContentInit","ready","mobile").execute(function(b){b.init(document,"bc-button-simple")});l.register("configureHeroWidgetSecondButton",function(){return{hideButton:function(){var b= document.getElementsByClassName("two-button-hero-widget"),e=!0,a=!1,f=t;try{for(var m=b[Symbol.iterator](),h;!(e=(h=m.next()).done);e=!0){var k=h.value,l=k.getElementsByClassName("second-button")[0],p=r.location.href,n=l.getElementsByTagName("a")[0].href.split("#");2!==n.length||p!==n[0]||document.getElementById(n[1])||(l.classList.add("bc-pub-hidden"),k.classList.remove("two-button-hero-widget"))}}catch(c){a=!0,f=c}finally{try{!e&&m.return&&m.return()}finally{if(a)throw f;}}}}});l.when("configureHeroWidgetSecondButton", "ready").execute(function(b){b.hideButton()});l.register("planPickerInit",function(){return{init:function(){var b=function(a,b){for(var f=document.querySelectorAll(".plan-feature-row"),e=0;e<f.length;e+=1){var l=f[e];l.classList.remove(b+"-selected");l.classList.add(a+"-selected")}document.querySelector("."+b+"-button").classList.add("bc-pub-hidden");document.querySelector("."+a+"-button").classList.remove("bc-pub-hidden")},e=document.querySelector(".plan-toggles");if(e){var a=document.querySelector(".plan1-toggle"), f=document.querySelector(".plan2-toggle");a.addEventListener("click",function(){b("plan1","plan2")});f.addEventListener("click",function(){b("plan2","plan1")});"plan2"===e.dataset.defaultPlan?f.click():a.click()}}}});l.when("planPickerInit","ready","mobile").execute(function(b){b.init()});l.when("audible-amazon-ivs-videojs","livestreamMetrics","ready").execute(function(b,e){var a=document.getElementById("livestream-data").dataset;if(!("hasReplay"in a)){var f=b.videojs,m=b.registerIVSTech;b=b.registerIVSQualityPlugin; m(f);b(f);var h=f("amazon-ivs-videojs",{techOrder:["AmazonIVS"],controlBar:{playToggle:{replay:!1},pictureInPictureToggle:!1},textTrackSettings:!1}),k=h.getIVSEvents().PlayerState,p=h.getIVSEvents().PlayerEventType,v=h.getIVSEvents().ErrorType,n=h.getIVSPlayer(),c=document.getElementById("amazon-ivs-videojs"),g=document.getElementById("livestream-image"),d=c.getAttribute("data-stream"),u=document.getElementsByClassName("livestream-close-fullscreen-button")[0];u&&(c.appendChild(u),u.style.display= "none",u.addEventListener("touchend",function(){h.exitFullscreen()}));f=document.getElementsByClassName("vjs-big-play-button")[0];m=document.getElementsByClassName("vjs-icon-placeholder")[0];f.removeChild(m);m=document.createElement("i");m.classList.add("bc-icon");m.classList.add("bc-icon-play");f.appendChild(m);var t=!1,q=n.getState(),E=0,F=0,C=0,D=0,G=0,w=0,H=[],I=0,J=[],x=0,y=[],z=!1,A=!1,B=function(){t=!0;var b=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(b);y.push(b);if(a.postEventBannerUrl&&(g.setAttribute("src", a.postEventBannerUrl),g.setAttribute("alt",a.postEventBannerAltText),a.clickthroughUrl)){var b=g.parentNode,f=document.createElement("a");f.href=a.clickthroughUrl;f.appendChild(g);b.appendChild(f)}h.volume(0);n.pause();g.style.display="block";c.style.display="none"},M=function(){h.isFullscreen()?u.removeAttribute("style"):u.style.display="none"},K=function(){var b=function(a){q!==k.PLAYING&&(w=performance.now(),e.addPlayAttemptCount(),E++,A||z||(h.muted(!1),h.volume(.5),A=!0));a.preventDefault()}; c.addEventListener("click",b);c.addEventListener("touchend",b);n.addEventListener(k.READY,function(){q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.IDLE,function(){if(q===k.PLAYING){var a=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(a);y.push(a);e.addPauseCount();C++}q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.BUFFERING,function(){I=performance.now();q=n.getState();w||(w=performance.now())});n.addEventListener(k.PLAYING,function(){if(q!==k.PLAYING){var a=performance.now();x=a;a-=w;e.addPlaySuccessCount(a);F++;H.push(a)}q=== k.BUFFERING&&(a=performance.now()-I,e.addBufferTime(a),J.push(a));z||A||(h.volume(.5),z=!0);q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.ENDED,function(){h.exitFullscreen();B();q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(p.ERROR,function(a){a.type===v.NOT_AVAILABLE?B():a.type===v.NETWORK?(B(),l.log(a.message,a.code,a.source)):(l.log(a.message,a.code,a.source),q===k.IDLE||q===k.READY?(e.addPlayStartFailCount(),D++):(e.addPlayMidFailCount(),G++))});n.addEventListener(p.AUDIO_BLOCKED,function(){n.pause()});u&&document.addEventListener("fullscreenchange", M);r.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(){if(!t&&n.getState()!==k.IDLE&&n.getState()!==k.READY){var b=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(b);y.push(b)}e.sendMetrics(a.livestreamMetricsCsrfToken,E,C,F,D,G,H,J,y)});h.enableIVSQualityPlugin();h.src(d);c.style.display="block";g.style.display="none";n.play()};h.ready(function(){var b=Date.parse(a.timestamp),c=Date.now(),b=b-c;0>=b?K():setTimeout(K,b)})}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").register("livestreamMetrics",function(b){var e=r.ue,a=decodeURIComponent(r.location.search.replace(new RegExp("^(?:.*[\x26\\?]"+ encodeURIComponent("inAppBrowser").replace(/[\.\+\*]/g,"\\$\x26")+"(?:\\\x3d([^\x26]*))?)?.*$","i"),"$1"));return{addPlayAttemptCount:function(){var b="Live.Play.Attempt";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Attempt");e.count(b,1)},addPlaySuccessCount:function(b){var m="Live.Play.Start_Success",h="Live.TimeToPlay";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.Play.Start_Success",h="WebView.Live.TimeToPlay");e.count(m,1);e.count(h,b)},addPauseCount:function(){var b="Live.Pause";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Pause");e.count(b, 1)},addPlayStartFailCount:function(){var b={PLAY_START_FAIL:"Live.Play.Start_Fail"};"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Start_Fail");e.count(b,1)},addPlayMidFailCount:function(){var b="Live.Play.Mid_Fail";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Mid_Fail");e.count(b,1)},addBufferTime:function(b){var m="Live.BufferTime";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.BufferTime");e.count(m,b)},addViewingTime:function(b){var m="Live.ViewingTime";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.ViewingTime");e.count(m,b)},sendMetrics:function(f,e, h,k,l,p,n,c,g){var d={};d["Live.Play.Attempt"]=e;d["Live.Pause"]=h;d["Live.Play.Start_Success"]=k;d["Live.Play.Start_Fail"]=l;d["Live.Play.Mid_Fail"]=p;d["Live.TimeToPlay"]=n;d["Live.BufferTime"]=c;d["Live.ViewingTime"]=g;d.WebView=null!==a&&0<a.length?a:!1;d.csrfToken=f;b.ajax({url:"/api/livestream-stats",type:"POST",contentType:"application/json",data:JSON.stringify(d)}).done(function(){})}}})}); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/317rUFVeYSL.js?AUIClients/AudibleReviewsAssets'); </script> <div id="bottom-2" class="slot bottomSlot"> </div> <div id="debugInfo" class="slot bottomSlot"> </div> </div> <div id='be' style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"><form name='ue_backdetect' action="get"><input type="hidden" name='ue_back' value='1' /></form> <script type="text/javascript"> window.ue_ibe = (window.ue_ibe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ibe === 1) { (function(e,c){function h(b,a){f.push([b,a])}function g(b,a){if(b){var c=e.head||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement,d=e.createElement("script");d.async="async";d.src=b;d.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");a&&a.onerror&&(d.onerror=a.onerror);a&&a.onload&&(d.onload=a.onload);c.insertBefore(d,c.firstChild)}}function k(){ue.uels=g;for(var b=0;b<f.length;b++){var a=f[b];g(a[0],a[1])}ue.deffered=1}var f=[];c.ue&&(ue.uels=h,c.ue.attach&&c.ue.attach("load",k))})(document,window); if (window.ue && window.ue.uels) { var cel_widgets = [ { "c":"celwidget" },{ "s":"#nav-swmslot > div", "id_gen":function(elem, index){ return 'nav_sitewide_msg'; } } ]; ue.uels("https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31A20iwacNL.js"); } var ue_mbl=ue_csm.ue.exec(function(h,a){function s(c){b=c||{};a.AMZNPerformance=b;b.transition=b.transition||{};b.timing=b.timing||{};if(a.csa){var d;b.timing.transitionStart&&(d=b.timing.transitionStart);b.timing.processStart&&(d=b.timing.processStart);d&&(csa("PageTiming")("mark","nativeTransitionStart",d),csa("PageTiming")("mark","transitionStart",d))}h.ue.exec(t,"csm-android-check")()&&b.tags instanceof Array&&(c=-1!=b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")||b.transition.type?!b.transition.type&&-1< b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")?"warm-start":void 0:"view-transition",c&&(b.transition.type=c));n=null;"reload"===e._nt&&h.ue_orct||"intrapage-transition"===e._nt?u(b):"undefined"===typeof e._nt&&f&&f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart&&a.history&&"function"===typeof a.History&&"object"===typeof a.history&&a.history.length&&1!=a.history.length&&(b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart);p&&e.ssw(q,""+(b.timing.transitionStart||n||""));c=b.transition;d=e._nt?e._nt:void 0;c.subType=d;a.ue&& a.ue.tag&&a.ue.tag("has-AMZNPerformance");e.isl&&a.uex&&a.uex("at","csm-timing");v()}function w(c){a.ue&&a.ue.count&&a.ue.count("csm-cordova-plugin-failed",1)}function t(){return a.cordova&&a.cordova.platformId&&"android"==a.cordova.platformId}function u(){if(p){var c=e.ssw(q),a=function(){},x=e.count||a,a=e.tag||a,k=b.timing.transitionStart,g=c&&!c.e&&c.val;n=c=g?+c.val:null;k&&g&&k>c?(x("csm.jumpStart.mtsDiff",k-c||0),a("csm-rld-mts-gt")):k&&g?a("csm-rld-mts-leq"):g?k||a("csm-rld-mts-no-new"):a("csm-rld-mts-no-old")}f&& f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart?b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart:delete b.timing.transitionStart}function v(){try{a.P.register("AMZNPerformance",function(){return b})}catch(c){}}function r(){if(!b)return"";ue_mbl.cnt=null;var c=b.timing,d=b.transition,d=["mts",l(c.transitionStart),"mps",l(c.processStart),"mtt",d.type,"mtst",d.subType,"mtlt",d.launchType];a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(c.fr_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fr_ovr"),c.fcp_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fcp_ovr"),d.push("fr_ovr",l(c.fr_ovr),"fcp_ovr",l(c.fcp_ovr))); for(var c="",e=0;e<d.length;e+=2){var f=d[e],g=d[e+1];"undefined"!==typeof g&&(c+="&"+f+"="+g)}return c}function l(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof m)return a-m}function y(a,d){b&&(m=d,b.timing.transitionStart=a,b.transition.type="view-transition",b.transition.subType="ajax-transition",b.transition.launchType="normal",ue_mbl.cnt=r)}var e=h.ue||{},m=h.ue_t0,q="csm-last-mts",p=1===h.ue_sswmts,n,f=a.performance,b;if(a.P&&a.P.when&&a.P.register)return 1===a.ue_fnt&&(m=a.aPageStart|| h.ue_t0),a.P.when("CSMPlugin").execute(function(a){a.buildAMZNPerformance&&a.buildAMZNPerformance({successCallback:s,failCallback:w})}),{cnt:r,ajax:y}},"mobile-timing")(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(d){d._uess=function(){var a="";screen&&screen.width&&screen.height&&(a+="&sw="+screen.width+"&sh="+screen.height);var b=function(a){var b=document.documentElement["client"+a];return"CSS1Compat"===document.compatMode&&b||document.body["client"+a]||b},c=b("Width"),b=b("Height");c&&b&&(a+="&vw="+c+"&vh="+b);return a}})(ue_csm); (function(a){function d(a){c&&c("log",a)}var b=document.ue_backdetect,c=a.csa&&a.csa("Errors",{producerId:"csa",logOptions:{ent:"all"}});a.ue_err.buffer&&c&&(a.ue_err.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue_err.buffer.push=d);b&&b.ue_back&&a.ue&&(a.ue.bfini=b.ue_back.value);a.uet&&a.uet("be");a.onLdEnd&&(window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",a.onLdEnd,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",a.onLdEnd));a.ueh&&a.ueh(0,window,"load",a.onLd,1);a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(a.ue_furl?(b=a.ue_furl.replace(/\./g, "-"),a.ue.tag(b)):a.ue.tag("nofls"))})(ue_csm); (function(g,h){function d(a,d){var b={};if(!e||!f)try{var c=h.sessionStorage;c?a&&("undefined"!==typeof d?c.setItem(a,d):b.val=c.getItem(a)):f=1}catch(g){e=1}e&&(b.e=1);return b}var b=g.ue||{},a="",f,e,c,a=d("csmtid");f?a="NA":a.e?a="ET":(a=a.val,a||(a=b.oid||"NI",d("csmtid",a)),c=d(b.oid),c.e||(c.val=c.val||0,d(b.oid,c.val+1)),b.ssw=d);b.tabid=a})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(a){var e={rc:1,hob:1,hoe:1,ntd:1,rd_:1,_rd:1};"function"===typeof window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(b){if(b&&b.persisted&&(b=+new Date,b={clickTime:b-1,pageVisible:b},"object"===typeof b&&"object"===typeof a.ue.markers&&"object"===typeof a.ue&&"function"===typeof a.uex)){if("function"===typeof a.uet){for(var c in a.ue.markers)!a.ue.markers.hasOwnProperty(c)||c in e||a.uet(c,void 0,void 0,b.pageVisible);a.uet("tc",void 0,void 0,b.clickTime);a.uet("ty",void 0, void 0,b.clickTime+2)}(c=document.ue_backdetect)&&c.ue_back&&(a.ue.bfini=+c.ue_back.value+1);a.ue.isBFonMshop=!0;a.ue.isBFCache=!0;a.ue.t0=b.clickTime;a.ue.viz=["visible:0"];"function"===typeof a.ue.tag&&(a.ue.tag("cacheSourceMemory"),a.ue.tag("history-navigation-page-cache"));c=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("SPA");var d=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("PageTiming");c&&d&&(c("newPage",{transitionType:"history-navigation-page-cache"},{keepPageAttributes:!0}),d("mark","transitionStart",b.clickTime));"function"===typeof a.uex&& a.uex("ld",void 0,void 0,a.ue.t.ld);delete a.ue.isBFonMshop;delete a.ue.isBFCache}})})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(e,f){var a=e.ue||{},b=a._wlo,d;if(a.ssw){d=a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;var c=f.location,b=b?b:c&&c.href?c.href.split("#")[0]:void 0;c=(b||"")===a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;!c&&b&&a.ssw("CSM_previousURL",b);d=c?"reload":d?"intrapage-transition":"first-view"}else d="unknown";a._nt=d},"NavTypeModule")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(c,a){function g(a){a.run(function(e){d.tag("csm-feature-"+a.name+":"+e);d.isl&&c.uex("at")})}if(a.addEventListener)for(var d=c.ue||{},f=[{name:"touch-enabled",run:function(b){var e=function(){a.removeEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.removeEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)},c=function(){b("true");e()},d=function(){b("false");e()};a.addEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.addEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)}}],b=0;b<f.length;b++)g(f[b])},"csm-features")(ue_csm,window); (function(a,e){function d(a){b&&b("recordCounter",a.c,a.v)}var c=e.images,b=a.csa&&a.csa("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c&&c.length&&a.ue.count("totalImages",c.length);a.ue.cv.buffer&&b&&(a.ue.cv.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue.cv.buffer.push=d)})(ue_csm,document); (function(b){function c(){var d=[];a.log&&a.log.isStub&&a.log.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});a.clog&&a.clog.isStub&&a.clog.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});d.length&&(a._flhs+=1,n(d),p(d))}function g(){a.log&&a.log.isStub&&(a.onflush&&a.onflush.replay&&a.onflush.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),a.onunload&&a.onunload.replay&&a.onunload.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),c())}function e(d,b){var c=b[1],f=b[0],e={};a._lpn[c]=(a._lpn[c]||0)+1;e[c]=f;d.push(e)}function n(b){q&&(a._lpn.csm=(a._lpn.csm||0)+1,b.push({csm:{k:"chk", f:a._flhs,l:a._lpn,s:"inln"}}))}function p(a){if(h)a=k(a),b.navigator.sendBeacon(l,a);else{a=k(a);var c=new b[f];c.open("POST",l,!0);c.setRequestHeader&&c.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");c.send(a)}}function k(a){return JSON.stringify({rid:b.ue_id,sid:b.ue_sid,mid:b.ue_mid,mkt:b.ue_mkt,sn:b.ue_sn,reqs:a})}var f="XMLHttpRequest",q=1===b.ue_ddq,a=b.ue,r=b[f]&&"withCredentials"in new b[f],h=b.navigator&&b.navigator.sendBeacon,l="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/batch/1/OE/",m=b.ue_fci_ft||5E3;a&&(r||h)&& (a._flhs=a._flhs||0,a._lpn=a._lpn||{},a.attach&&(a.attach("beforeunload",a.exec(g,"fcli-bfu")),a.attach("pagehide",a.exec(g,"fcli-ph"))),m&&b.setTimeout(a.exec(c,"fcli-t"),m),a._ffci=a.exec(c))})(window); (function(k,c){function l(a,b){return a.filter(function(a){return a.initiatorType==b})}function f(a,c){if(b.t[a]){var g=b.t[a]-b._t0,e=c.filter(function(a){return 0!==a.responseEnd&&m(a)<g}),f=l(e,"script"),h=l(e,"link"),k=l(e,"img"),n=e.map(function(a){return a.name.split("/")[2]}).filter(function(a,b,c){return a&&c.lastIndexOf(a)==b}),q=e.filter(function(a){return a.duration<p}),s=g-Math.max.apply(null,e.map(m))<r|0;"af"==a&&(b._afjs=f.length);return a+":"+[e[d],f[d],h[d],k[d],n[d],q[d],s].join("-")}} function m(a){return a.responseEnd-(b._t0-c.timing.navigationStart)}function n(){var a=c[h]("resource"),d=f("cf",a),g=f("af",a),a=f("ld",a);delete b._rt;b._ld=b.t.ld-b._t0;b._art&&b._art();return[d,g,a].join("_")}var p=20,r=50,d="length",b=k.ue,h="getEntriesByType";b._rre=m;b._rt=c&&c.timing&&c[h]&&n})(ue_csm,window.performance); (function(c,d){var b=c.ue,a=d.navigator;b&&b.tag&&a&&(a=a.connection||a.mozConnection||a.webkitConnection)&&a.type&&b.tag("netInfo:"+a.type)})(ue_csm,window); (function(c,d){function h(a,b){for(var c=[],d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a[d],f=b.encode(e);if(e[k]){var g=b.metaSep,e=e[k],l=b.metaPairSep,h=[],m=void 0;for(m in e)e.hasOwnProperty(m)&&h.push(m+"="+e[m]);e=h.join(l);f+=g+e}c.push(f)}return c.join(b.resourceSep)}function s(a){var b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[t]||(b[t]=c.ue_mid);b[u]||(b[u]=c.ue_sid);b[f]||(b[f]=c.ue_id);b.csm=1;a="//"+c.ue_furl+"/1/"+a[v]+"/1/OP/"+a[w]+"/"+a[x]+"/"+h([a],y);if(n)try{n.call(d[p],a)}catch(g){c.ue.sbf=1,(new Image).src=a}else(new Image).src= a}function q(){g&&g.isStub&&g.replay(function(a,b,c){a=a[0];b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[f]=b[f]||c;s(a)});l.impression=s;g=null}if(!(1<c.ueinit)){var k="metadata",x="impressionType",v="foresterChannel",w="programGroup",t="marketplaceId",u="session",f="requestId",p="navigator",l=c.ue||{},n=d[p]&&d[p].sendBeacon,r=function(a,b,c,d){return{encode:d,resourceSep:a,metaSep:b,metaPairSep:c}},y=r("","?","&",function(a){return h(a.impressionData,z)}),z=r("/",":",",",function(a){return a.featureName+":"+h(a.resources, A)}),A=r(",","@","|",function(a){return a.id}),g=l.impression;n?q():(l.attach("load",q),l.attach("beforeunload",q));try{d.P&&d.P.register&&d.P.register("impression-client",function(){})}catch(B){c.ueLogError(B,{logLevel:"WARN"})}}})(ue_csm,window); var ue_pty = "Feature"; var ue_spty = "Listener"; var ue_adb = 4; var ue_adb_rtla = 1; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(y,a){function t(){if(d&&f){var a;a:{try{a=d.getItem(g);break a}catch(c){}a=void 0}if(a)return b=a,!0}return!1}function u(){if(a.fetch)fetch(m).then(function(a){if(!a.ok)throw Error(a.statusText);return a.text?a.text():null}).then(function(b){b?(-1<b.indexOf("window.ue_adb_chk = 1")&&(a.ue_adb_chk=1),n()):h()})["catch"](h);else e.uels(m,{onerror:h,onload:n})}function h(){b=k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g,b)}catch(a){}}function n(){b=1===a.ue_adb_chk?p:k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g, b)}catch(c){}}function q(){a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&0<c.ec&&!1===r&&(c.elh=null,ueLogError({m:"Hit Info",fromOnError:1},{logLevel:"INFO",adb:b}),r=!0)}function l(){e.tag(b);e.isl&&a.uex&&uex("at",b);s&&s.updateCsmHit("adb",b);c&&0<c.ec?q():a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&(c.elh=q)}function v(){return b}if(a.ue_adb){a.ue_fadb=a.ue_fadb||10;var e=a.ue,k="adblk_yes",p="adblk_no",m="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/csm/showads.v2.js?bannerid=-ad-sidebar.",b="adblk_unk",d;a:{try{d=a.localStorage;break a}catch(z){}d= void 0}var g="csm:adb",c=a.ue_err,s=e.cookie,f=void 0!==a.localStorage,w=Math.random()>1-1/a.ue_fadb,r=!1,x=t();w||!x?u():l();a.ue_isAdb=v;a.ue_isAdb.unk="adblk_unk";a.ue_isAdb.no=p;a.ue_isAdb.yes=k}},"adb")(document,window); (function(c,l,m){function h(a){if(a)try{if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var b,d=1,e;for(e=a.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===a.nodeName&&(d+=1);b=d;var c=a.nodeName;1!==b&&(c+="["+b+"]");a.parentNode&&(c=h(a.parentNode)+"/"+c);return c}catch(f){return"DETACHED"}}function f(a){if(a&&a.getAttribute)return a.getAttribute(k)?a.getAttribute(k):f(a.parentElement)}var k="data-cel-widget",g=!1,d=[];(c.ue||{}).isBF=function(){try{var a=JSON.parse(localStorage["csm-bf"]||"[]"),b=0<=a.indexOf(c.ue_id); a.unshift(c.ue_id);a=a.slice(0,20);localStorage["csm-bf"]=JSON.stringify(a);return b}catch(d){return!1}}();c.ue_utils={getXPath:h,getFirstAscendingWidget:function(a,b){c.ue_cel&&c.ue_fem?!0===g?b(f(a)):d.push({element:a,callback:b}):b()},notifyWidgetsLabeled:function(){if(!1===g){g=!0;for(var a=f,b=0;b<d.length;b++)if(d[b].hasOwnProperty("callback")&&d[b].hasOwnProperty("element")){var c=d[b].callback,e=d[b].element;"function"===typeof c&&"function"===typeof a&&c(a(e))}d=null}},extractStringValue:function(a){if("string"=== typeof a)return a}}})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(a){a.ue_cel||(a.ue_cel=function(){function m(a,r){r?r.r=u:r={r:u,c:1};D||(!ue_csm.ue_sclog&&r.clog&&b.clog?b.clog(a,r.ns||s,r):r.glog&&b.glog?b.glog(a,r.ns||s,r):b.log(a,r.ns||s,r))}function n(a,b){"function"===typeof p&&p("log",{schemaId:t+".RdCSI.1",eventType:a,clientData:b},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function c(){var a=q.length;if(0<a){for(var r=[],c=0;c<a;c++){var d=q[c].api;d.ready()?(d.on({ts:b.d,ns:s}),g.push(q[c]),m({k:"mso",n:q[c].name,t:b.d()})):r.push(q[c])}q=r}}function f(){if(!f.executed){for(var a= 0;a<g.length;a++)g[a].api.off&&g[a].api.off({ts:b.d,ns:s});B();m({k:"eod",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1});f.executed=1;for(a=0;a<g.length;a++)q.push(g[a]);g=[];d(v);d(A)}}function B(a){m({k:"hrt",t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1,n:a});y=Math.min(w,e*y);z()}function z(){d(A);A=k(function(){B(!0)},y)}function x(){f.executed||B()}var l=a.window,k=l.setTimeout,d=l.clearTimeout,e=1.5,w=l.ue_cel_max_hrt||3E4,t="robotdetection",q=[],g=[],s=a.ue_cel_ns||"cel",v,A,b=a.ue,F=a.uet,C=a.uex,u=b.rid,D=a.ue_dsbl_cel,h=l.csa,p,y= l.ue_cel_hrt_int||3E3,E=l.requestAnimationFrame||function(a){a()};h&&(p=h("Events",{producerId:t}));if(b.isBF)m({k:"bft",t:b.d()});else{"function"==typeof F&&F("bb","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});k(c,0);b.onunload(f);if(b.onflush)b.onflush(x);v=k(f,6E5);z();"function"==typeof C&&C("ld","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});return{registerModule:function(a,r){q.push({name:a,api:r});m({k:"mrg",n:a,t:b.d()});c()},reset:function(a){m({k:"rst",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()});q=q.concat(g);g=[];for(var r=q.length,e=0;e<r;e++)q[e].api.off(), q[e].api.reset();u=a||b.rid;c();d(v);v=k(f,6E5);f.executed=0},timeout:function(a,b){return k(function(){E(function(){f.executed||a()})},b)},log:m,csaEventLog:n,off:f}}}())})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_pdm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_pdm=function(){function m(){try{var b=d.screen;if(b){var c={w:b.width,aw:b.availWidth,h:b.height,ah:b.availHeight,cd:b.colorDepth,pd:b.pixelDepth};g&&g.w===c.w&&g.h===c.h&&g.aw===c.aw&&g.ah===c.ah&&g.pd===c.pd&&g.cd===c.cd||(g=c,g.t=t(),g.k="sci",F(g),D&&h("sci",{h:(g.h||"0")+""}))}var k=e.body||{},f=e.documentElement||{},n={w:Math.max(k.scrollWidth||0,k.offsetWidth||0,f.clientWidth||0,f.scrollWidth||0,f.offsetWidth||0),h:Math.max(k.scrollHeight|| 0,k.offsetHeight||0,f.clientHeight||0,f.scrollHeight||0,f.offsetHeight||0)};s&&s.w===n.w&&s.h===n.h||(s=n,s.t=t(),s.k="doi",F(s));w=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,q);A+=1}catch(p){d.ueLogError&&ueLogError(p,{attribution:"csm-cel-page-module",logLevel:"WARN"})}}function n(){x("ebl","default",!1)}function c(){x("efo","default",!0)}function f(){x("ebl","app",!1)}function B(){x("efo","app",!0)}function z(){d.setTimeout(function(){e[E]?x("ebl","pageviz",!1):x("efo","pageviz",!0)},0)}function x(a,b,c){v!==c&&(F({k:a, t:t(),s:b},{ff:!0===c?0:1}),D&&h(a,{t:(t()||"0")+"",s:b}));v=c}function l(){b.attach&&(p&&b.attach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.addEventListener&&(a.addEventListener("appPause",f),a.addEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.attach("blur",n,d),b.attach("focus",c,d))}function k(){b.detach&&(p&&b.detach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.removeEventListener&&(a.removeEventListener("appPause",f),a.removeEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.detach("blur",n,d),b.detach("focus", c,d))}var d=a.window,e=a.document,w,t,q,g,s,v=null,A=0,b=a.ue,F=a.ue_cel.log,C=a.uet,u=a.uex,D=d.csa,h=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog,p=!!b.pageViz,y=p&&b.pageViz.event,E=p&&b.pageViz.propHid,G=d.P&&d.P.when;"function"==typeof C&&C("bb","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){q=a.timespan||500;t=a.ts;l();a=d.location;F({k:"pmd",o:a.origin,p:a.pathname,t:t()});m();"function"==typeof u&&u("ld","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(w);k();b.count&&b.count("cel.PDM.TotalExecutions",A)},ready:function(){return e.body&& a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){g=s=null}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("page module",a.ue_pdm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_vpm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_vpm=function(){function m(){var a=z(),b={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset};c&&c.w==b.w&&c.h==b.h&&c.x==b.x&&c.y==b.y||(b.t=a,b.k="vpi",c=b,e(c,{clog:1}),s&&v("vpi",{t:(c.t||"0")+"",h:(c.h||"0")+"",y:(c.y||"0")+"",w:(c.w||"0")+"",x:(c.x||"0")+""}));f=0;x=z()-a;l+=1}function n(){f||(f=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,B))}var c,f,B,z,x=0,l=0,k=a.window,d=a.ue,e=a.ue_cel.log,w=a.uet,t=a.uex,q=d.attach,g=d.detach,s=k.csa,v=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog; "function"==typeof w&&w("bb","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){z=a.ts;B=a.timespan||100;m();q&&(q("scroll",n),q("resize",n));"function"==typeof t&&t("ld","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(f);g&&(g("scroll",n),g("resize",n));d.count&&(d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutions",l),d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutionTime",x),d.count("cel.VPI.AverageExecutionTime",x/l))},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){c=void 0},getVpi:function(){return c}}}(),a.ue_cel&& a.ue_cel.registerModule("viewport module",a.ue_vpm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){if(!a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils){var m=a.ue||{},n=a.window,c=n.document;!m.isBF&&!a.ue_fem&&c.querySelector&&n.getComputedStyle&&[].forEach&&(a.ue_fem=function(){function f(a,b){return a>b?3>a-b:3>b-a}function B(a,b){var c=n.pageXOffset,d=n.pageYOffset,k;a:{try{if(a){var e=a.getBoundingClientRect(),g,m=0===a.offsetWidth&&0===a.offsetHeight;c:{for(var h=a.parentNode,p=e.left||0,w=e.top||0,q=e.width||0,s=e.height||0;h&&h!==document.body;){var l;d:{try{var r=void 0;if(h)var t=h.getBoundingClientRect(), r={x:t.left||0,y:t.top||0,w:t.width||0,h:t.height||0};else r=void 0;l=r;break d}catch(I){}l=void 0}var u=window.getComputedStyle(h),v="hidden"===u.overflow,x=v||"hidden"===u.overflowX,y=v||"hidden"===u.overflowY,z=w+s-1<l.y+1||w+1>l.y+l.h-1;if((p+q-1<l.x+1||p+1>l.x+l.w-1)&&x||z&&y){g=!0;break c}h=h.parentNode}g=!1}k={x:e.left+c||0,y:e.top+d||0,w:e.width||0,h:e.height||0,d:(m||g)|0}}else k=void 0;break a}catch(J){}k=void 0}if(k&&!a.cel_b)a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d, x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi",cl:a.className},{clog:1});else{if(c=k)c=a.cel_b,d=k,c=d.d===c.d&&1===d.d?!1:!(f(c.x,d.x)&&f(c.y,d.y)&&f(c.w,d.w)&&f(c.h,d.h)&&c.d===d.d);c&&(a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d,x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi"},{clog:1}))}}function z(d,e){var f;f=d.c?c.getElementsByClassName(d.c):d.id?[c.getElementById(d.id)]:c.querySelectorAll(d.s);d.w=[];for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];if(h){if(!h.getAttribute(A)){var l=h.getAttribute("cel_widget_id")|| (d.id_gen||u)(h,g)||h.id;h.setAttribute(A,l)}d.w.push(h);k(Q,h,e)}}!1===C&&(F++,F===b.length&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled()))}function x(a,b){h.contains(a)||D({n:a.getAttribute(A),t:b,k:"ewd"},{clog:1})}function l(a){K.length&&ue_cel.timeout(function(){if(s){for(var b=R(),c=!1;R()-b<g&&!c;){for(c=S;0<c--&&0<K.length;){var d=K.shift();T[d.type](d.elem,d.time)}c=0===K.length}U++;l(a)}},0)}function k(a,b,c){K.push({type:a,elem:b,time:c})}function d(a,c){for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++)for(var e= b[d].w||[],h=0;h<e.length;h++)k(a,e[h],c)}function e(){M||(M=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){M=null;var c=v();d(W,c);for(var e=0;e<b.length;e++)k(X,b[e],c);0===b.length&&!1===C&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled());l(c)},q))}function w(){M||N||(N=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){N=null;var a=v();d(Q,a);l(a)},q))}function t(){return y&&E&&h&&h.contains&&h.getBoundingClientRect&&v}var q=50,g=4.5,s=!1,v,A="data-cel-widget",b=[],F=0,C=!1,u=function(){},D=a.ue_cel.log,h,p,y,E,G=n.MutationObserver||n.WebKitMutationObserver|| n.MozMutationObserver,r=!!G,H,I,O="DOMAttrModified",L="DOMNodeInserted",J="DOMNodeRemoved",N,M,K=[],U=0,S=null,W="removedWidget",X="updateWidgets",Q="processWidget",T,V=n.performance||{},R=V.now&&function(){return V.now()}||function(){return Date.now()};"function"==typeof uet&&uet("bb","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});return{on:function(d){function k(){if(t()){T={removedWidget:x,updateWidgets:z,processWidget:B};if(r){var a={attributes:!0,subtree:!0};H=new G(w);I=new G(e);H.observe(h,a);I.observe(h,{childList:!0, subtree:!0});I.observe(p,a)}else y.call(h,O,w),y.call(h,L,e),y.call(h,J,e),y.call(p,L,w),y.call(p,J,w);e()}}h=c.body;p=c.head;y=h.addEventListener;E=h.removeEventListener;v=d.ts;b=a.cel_widgets||[];S=d.bs||5;m.deffered?k():m.attach&&m.attach("load",k);"function"==typeof uex&&uex("ld","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});s=!0},off:function(){t()&&(I&&(I.disconnect(),I=null),H&&(H.disconnect(),H=null),E.call(h,O,w),E.call(h,L,e),E.call(h,J,e),E.call(p,L,w),E.call(p,J,w));m.count&&m.count("cel.widgets.batchesProcessed", U);s=!1},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){b=a.cel_widgets||[]}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("features module",a.ue_fem))}})(ue_csm); (function(a){!a.ue_mcm&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils&&!a.ue.isBF&&(a.ue_mcm=function(){function m(a,d){var e=a.srcElement||a.target||{},f={k:n,w:(d||{}).ow||(B.body||{}).scrollWidth,h:(d||{}).oh||(B.body||{}).scrollHeight,t:(d||{}).ots||c(),x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:l.getXPath(e),n:e.nodeName};z&&"function"===typeof z.now&&a.timeStamp&&(f.dt=(d||{}).odt||z.now()-a.timeStamp,f.dt=parseFloat(f.dt.toFixed(2)));a.button&&(f.b=a.button);e.href&&(f.r=l.extractStringValue(e.href));e.id&&(f.i=e.id);e.className&&e.className.split&& (f.c=e.className.split(/\s+/));x(f,{c:1})}var n="mcm",c,f=a.window,B=f.document,z=f.performance,x=a.ue_cel.log,l=a.ue_utils;return{on:function(k){c=k.ts;a.ue_cel_stub&&a.ue_cel_stub.replayModule(n,m);f.addEventListener&&f.addEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},off:function(a){f.addEventListener&&f.removeEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse click module",a.ue_mcm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_mmm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_mmm=function(m){function n(a,b){var c={x:a.pageX||a.x||0,y:a.pageY||a.y||0,t:l()};!b&&p&&(c.t-p.t<B||c.x==p.x&&c.y==p.y)||(p=c,u.push(c))}function c(){if(u.length){F=H.now();for(var a=0;a<u.length;a++){var c=u[a],d=a;y=u[h];E=c;var e=void 0;if(!(e=2>d)){e=void 0;a:if(u[d].t-u[d-1].t>f)e=0;else{for(e=h+1;e<d;e++){var g=y,k=E,l=u[e];G=(k.x-g.x)*(g.y-l.y)-(g.x-l.x)*(k.y-g.y);if(G*G/((k.x-g.x)*(k.x-g.x)+(k.y-g.y)*(k.y-g.y))>z){e=0;break a}}e=1}e=!e}(r= e)?h=d-1:D.pop();D.push(c)}C=H.now()-F;s=Math.min(s,C);v=Math.max(v,C);A=(A*b+C)/(b+1);b+=1;q({k:x,e:D,min:Math.floor(1E3*s),max:Math.floor(1E3*v),avg:Math.floor(1E3*A)},{c:1});u=[];D=[];h=0}}var f=100,B=20,z=25,x="mmm1",l,k,d=a.window,e=d.document,w=d.setInterval,t=a.ue,q=a.ue_cel.log,g,s=1E3,v=0,A=0,b=0,F,C,u=[],D=[],h=0,p,y,E,G,r,H=m&&m.now&&m||Date.now&&Date||{now:function(){return(new Date).getTime()}};return{on:function(a){l=a.ts;k=a.ns;t.attach&&t.attach("mousemove",n,e);g=w(c,3E3)},off:function(a){k&& (p&&n(p,!0),c());clearInterval(g);t.detach&&t.detach("mousemove",n,e)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){u=[];D=[];h=0;p=null}}}(window.performance),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse move module",a.ue_mmm))})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,c){var e=function(){},f=function(){return{send:function(b,d){if(d&&b){var a;if(c.XDomainRequest)a=new XDomainRequest,a.onerror=e,a.ontimeout=e,a.onprogress=e,a.onload=e,a.timeout=0;else if(c.XMLHttpRequest){if(a=new XMLHttpRequest,!("withCredentials"in a))throw"";}else a=void 0;if(!a)throw"";a.open("POST",b,!0);a.setRequestHeader&&a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");a.send(d)}},isSupported:!0}}(),g=function(){return{send:function(c,d){if(c&&d)if(navigator.sendBeacon(c, d))b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&&b.ue.ssw&&b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs");else throw"";},isSupported:!!navigator.sendBeacon&&!(c.cordova&&c.cordova.platformId&&"ios"==c.cordova.platformId)}}();b.ue._ajx=f;b.ue._sBcn=g},"Transportation-clients")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,k){function B(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++){var c=arguments[a];try{var g;if(c.isSupported){var f=u.buildPayload(l,e);g=c.send(K,f)}else throw dummyException;return g}catch(d){}}a={m:"All supported clients failed",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_TRANSPORTATION_FAIL",f:"sushi-client.js",logLevel:"ERROR"};C(a,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(a)}function m(){if(e.length){for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();B(d._sBcn||{},d._ajx||{});e=[];h={};l= {};v=w=r=x=0}}function L(){var a=new Date,c=function(a){return 10>a?"0"+a:a};return Date.prototype.toISOString?a.toISOString():a.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+c(a.getUTCMonth()+1)+"-"+c(a.getUTCDate())+"T"+c(a.getUTCHours())+":"+c(a.getUTCMinutes())+":"+c(a.getUTCSeconds())+"."+String((a.getUTCMilliseconds()/1E3).toFixed(3)).slice(2,5)+"Z"}function y(a){try{return JSON.stringify(a)}catch(c){}return null}function D(a,c,g,f){var q=!1;f=f||{};s++;if(s==E){var p={m:"Max number of Sushi Logs exceeded",f:"sushi-client.js", logLevel:"ERROR",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_MAX_CALLS"};C(p,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(p)}if(p=!(s>=E))(p=a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf("Object")&&c&&-1<c.constructor.toString().indexOf("String")&&g&&-1<g.constructor.toString().indexOf("String"))||M++;p&&(d.count&&d.count("Event:"+g,1),a.producerId=a.producerId||c,a.schemaId=a.schemaId||g,a.timestamp=L(),c=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,g=Math.random().toString().substring(2,12),a.messageId=b.ue_id+"-"+ c+"-"+g,f&&!f.ssd&&(a.sessionId=a.sessionId||b.ue_sid,a.requestId=a.requestId||b.ue_id,a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId=a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId||b.ue_mid),(c=y(a))?(c=c.length,(e.length==N||r+c>O)&&m(),r+=c,a={data:u.compressEvent(a)},e.push(a),(f||{}).n?0===F?m():v||(v=k.setTimeout(m,F)):w||(w=k.setTimeout(m,P)),q=!0):q=!1);!q&&b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid JS Nexus API call");return q}function G(){if(!H){for(var a=0;a<z.length;a++)z[a]();for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();e.length&&(b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&& b.ue.ssw&&(a=y({dct:l,evt:e}),b.ue.ssw("eeldata",a),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","unk")),B(d._sBcn||{}));H=!0}}function I(a){z.push(a)}function J(a){n.push(a)}var E=1E3,N=499,O=524288,t=function(){},d=b.ue||{},C=d.log||t,Q=b.uex||t;(b.uet||t)("bb","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1});var K=b.ue_surl||"https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.gamma",R=["messageId","timestamp"],A="#",e=[],h={},l={},r=0,x=0,M=0,s=0,z=[],n=[],H=!1,v,w,F=void 0===b.ue_hpsi?1E3:b.ue_hpsi,P=void 0===b.ue_lpsi?1E4:b.ue_lpsi, u=function(){function a(a){h[a]=A+x++;l[h[a]]=a;return h[a]}function c(b){if(!(b instanceof Function)){if(b instanceof Array){for(var f=[],d=b.length,e=0;e<d;e++)f[e]=c(b[e]);return f}if(b instanceof Object){f={};for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(f[h[d]?h[d]:a(d)]=-1===R.indexOf(d)?c(b[d]):b[d]);return f}return"string"===typeof b&&(b.length>(A+x).length||b.charAt(0)===A)?h[b]?h[b]:a(b):b}}return{compressEvent:c,buildPayload:function(){return y({cs:{dct:l},events:e})}}}();(function(){if(d.event&&d.event.isStub){if(b.ue_sbuimp&& b.ue&&b.ue.ssw){var a=b.ue.ssw("eelsts").val;if(a&&"unk"===a&&(a=b.ue.ssw("eeldata").val)){var c;a:{try{c=JSON.parse(a);break a}catch(g){}c=null}c&&c.evt instanceof Array&&c.dct instanceof Object&&(e=c.evt,l=c.dct,e&&l&&(m(),b.ue.ssw("eeldata","{}"),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs")))}}d.event.replay(function(a){a[3]=a[3]||{};a[3].n=1;D.apply(this,a)});d.onSushiUnload.replay(function(a){I(a[0])});d.onSushiFlush.replay(function(a){J(a[0])})}})();d.attach("beforeunload",G);d.attach("pagehide",G);d._cmps=u;d.event= D;d.event.reset=function(){s=0};d.onSushiUnload=I;d.onSushiFlush=J;try{k.P&&k.P.register&&k.P.register("sushi-client",t)}catch(S){b.ueLogError(S,{logLevel:"WARN"})}Q("ld","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1})},"Nxs-JS-Client")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue_unrt = 1500; (function(d,b,t){function u(a,g){var c=a.srcElement||a.target||{},b={k:v,t:g.t,dt:g.dt,x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:e.getXPath(c),n:c.nodeName};a.button&&(b.b=a.button);c.type&&(b.ty=c.type);c.href&&(b.r=e.extractStringValue(c.href));c.id&&(b.i=c.id);c.className&&c.className.split&&(b.c=c.className.split(/\s+/));h+=1;e.getFirstAscendingWidget(c,function(a){b.wd=a;d.ue.log(b,r)})}function w(a){if(!x(a.srcElement||a.target)){m+=1;n=!0;var g=f=d.ue.d(),c;p&&"function"===typeof p.now&&a.timeStamp&&(c=p.now()- a.timeStamp,c=parseFloat(c.toFixed(2)));s=b.setTimeout(function(){u(a,{t:g,dt:c})},y)}}function z(a){if(a){var b=a.filter(A);a.length!==b.length&&(q=!0,k=d.ue.d(),n&&q&&(k&&f&&d.ue.log({k:B,t:f,m:Math.abs(k-f)},r),l(),q=!1,k=0))}}function A(a){if(!a)return!1;var b="characterData"===a.type?a.target.parentElement:a.target;if(!b||!b.hasAttributes||!b.attributes)return!1;var c={"class":"gw-clock gw-clock-aria s-item-container-height-auto feed-carousel using-mouse kfs-inner-container".split(" "),id:["dealClock", "deal_expiry_timer","timer"],role:["timer"]},d=!1;Object.keys(c).forEach(function(a){var e=b.attributes[a]?b.attributes[a].value:"";(c[a]||"").forEach(function(a){-1!==e.indexOf(a)&&(d=!0)})});return d}function x(a){if(!a)return!1;var b=(e.extractStringValue(a.nodeName)||"").toLowerCase(),c=(e.extractStringValue(a.type)||"").toLowerCase(),d=(e.extractStringValue(a.href)||"").toLowerCase();a=(e.extractStringValue(a.id)||"").toLowerCase();var f="checkbox color date datetime-local email file month number password radio range reset search tel text time url week".split(" "); if(-1!==["select","textarea","html"].indexOf(b)||"input"===b&&-1!==f.indexOf(c)||"a"===b&&-1!==d.indexOf("http")||-1!==["sitbreaderrightpageturner","sitbreaderleftpageturner","sitbreaderpagecontainer"].indexOf(a))return!0}function l(){n=!1;f=0;b.clearTimeout(s)}function C(){b.ue.onunload(function(){ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violations",h);ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violationRate",h/m*100||0)})}if(b.MutationObserver&&b.addEventListener&&Object.keys&& d&&d.ue&&d.ue.log&&d.ue_unrt&&d.ue_utils){var y=d.ue_unrt,r="cel",v="unr_mcm",B="res_mcm",p=b.performance,e=d.ue_utils,n=!1,f=0,s=0,q=!1,k=0,h=0,m=0;b.addEventListener&&(b.addEventListener("mousedown",w,!0),b.addEventListener("beforeunload",l,!0),b.addEventListener("visibilitychange",l,!0),b.addEventListener("pagehide",l,!0));b.ue&&b.ue.event&&b.ue.onSushiUnload&&b.ue.onunload&&C();(new MutationObserver(z)).observe(t,{childList:!0,attributes:!0,characterData:!0,subtree:!0})}})(ue_csm,window,document); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(g,e){if(e.ue_err){var f="";e.ue_err.errorHandlers||(e.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]);e.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"fctx",handler:function(a){if(!a.logLevel||"FATAL"===a.logLevel)if(f=g.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].innerHTML){var b=f.indexOf("var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();");if(-1!==b){var b=f.substr(0,b).split(String.fromCharCode(10)),d=Math.max(b.length-10-1,0),b=b.slice(d,b.length-1);a.fcsmln=d+b.length+1;a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.cinfo[d+c+1+""]= b[c]}b=f.split(String.fromCharCode(10));a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};if(!(a.f||void 0===a.l||a.l in a.cinfo))for(c=+a.l-1,d=Math.max(c-5,0),c=Math.min(c+5,b.length-1);d<=c;d++)a.cinfo[d+1+""]=b[d]}}})}},"fatals-context")(document,window); (function(m,b){function c(k){function f(a){a&&"string"===typeof a&&(a=(a=a.match(/^(?:https?:)?\/\/(.*?)(\/|$)/i))&&1<a.length?a[1]:null,a&&a&&("number"===typeof e[a]?e[a]++:e[a]=1))}function d(a){var e=10,d=+new Date;a&&a.timeRemaining?e=a.timeRemaining():a={timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,e-(+new Date-d))}};for(var c=b.performance.getEntries(),k=e;g<c.length&&k>n;)c[g].name&&f(c[g].name),g++,k=a.timeRemaining();g>=c.length?h(!0):l()}function h(a){if(!a){a=m.scripts;var c;if(a)for(var d= 0;d<a.length;d++)(c=a[d].getAttribute("src"))&&"undefined"!==c&&f(c)}0<Object.keys(e).length&&(p&&ue_csm.ue&&ue_csm.ue.event&&(a={domains:e,pageType:b.ue_pty||null,subPageType:b.ue_spty||null,pageTypeId:b.ue_pti||null},ue_csm.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=ue_csm.ue_lob||"0"),ue_csm.ue.event(a,"csm","csm.CrossOriginDomains.2")),b.ue_ext=e)}function l(){!0===k?d():b.requestIdleCallback?b.requestIdleCallback(d):b.requestAnimationFrame?b.requestAnimationFrame(d):b.setTimeout(d,100)}function c(){if(b.performance&& b.performance.getEntries){var a=b.performance.getEntries();!a||0>=a.length?h(!1):l()}else h(!1)}var e=b.ue_ext||{};b.ue_ext||c();return e}function q(){setTimeout(c,r)}var s=b.ue_dserr||!1,p=!0,n=1,r=2E3,g=0;b.ue_err&&s&&(b.ue_err.errorHandlers||(b.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]),b.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"ext",handler:function(b){if(!b.logLevel||"FATAL"===b.logLevel){var f=c(!0),d=[],h;for(h in f){var f=h,g=f.match(/amazon(\.com?)?\.\w{2,3}$/i);g&&1<g.length||-1!==f.indexOf("amazon-adsystem.com")|| -1!==f.indexOf("amazonpay.com")||-1!==f.indexOf("cloudfront-labs.amazonaws.com")||d.push(h)}b.ext=d}}}));b.ue&&b.ue.isl?c():b.ue&&ue.attach&&ue.attach("load",q)})(document,window); var ue_wtc_c = 3; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,e){function l(){for(var a=0;a<f.length;a++)a:for(var d=s.replace(A,f[a])+g[f[a]]+t,c=arguments,b=0;b<c.length;b++)try{c[b].send(d);break a}catch(e){}g={};f=[];n=0;k=p}function u(){B?l(q):l(C,q)}function v(a,m,c){r++;if(r>w)d.count&&1==r-w&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerThresholdReached",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Number of max call reached. Data will no longer be send"));else{var h=c||{};h&&-1<h.constructor.toString().indexOf(D)&&a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)&&m&&-1< m.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)?(h=b.ue_id,c&&c.rid&&(h=c.rid),c=h,a=encodeURIComponent(",wl="+a+"/"+m),2E3>a.length+p?(2E3<k+a.length&&u(),void 0===g[c]&&(g[c]="",f.push(c)),g[c]+=a,k+=a.length,n||(n=e.setTimeout(u,E))):b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided is over 2000 chars.")):d.count&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerImproperAPICall",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided does not match the API protocol i.e ue.trigger(String, String, Object)."))}}function F(){d.trigger&& d.trigger.isStub&&d.trigger.replay(function(a){v.apply(this,a)})}function y(){z||(f.length&&l(q),z=!0)}var t=":1234",s="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/remote-weblab-triggers/1/OE/"+b.ue_mid+":"+b.ue_sid+":PLCHLDR_RID$s:wl-client-id%3DCSMTriger",A="PLCHLDR_RID",E=b.wtt||1E4,p=s.length+t.length,w=b.mwtc||2E3,G=1===e.ue_wtc_c,B=3===e.ue_wtc_c,H=e.XMLHttpRequest&&"withCredentials"in new e.XMLHttpRequest,x="String",D="Object",d=b.ue,g={},f=[],k=p,n,z=!1,r=0,C=function(){return{send:function(a){if(H){var b=new e.XMLHttpRequest; b.open("GET",a,!0);G&&(b.withCredentials=!0);b.send()}else throw"";}}}(),q=function(){return{send:function(a){(new Image).src=a}}}();e.encodeURIComponent&&(d.attach&&(d.attach("beforeunload",y),d.attach("pagehide",y)),F(),d.trigger=v)},"client-wbl-trg")(ue_csm,window); (function(k,d,h){function f(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&0===a.indexOf("http")&&0!==a.indexOf("https")&&l(s,c,a,b)}function g(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&(location.href.split("#")[0]!=a&&null!==a&&"undefined"!==typeof a||l(t,c,a,b))}function l(a,c,b,e){m[b]||(e=u&&e?n(e):"N/A",d.ueLogError&&d.ueLogError({message:a+c+" : "+b,logLevel:v,stack:"N/A"},{attribution:e}),m[b]=1,p++)}function e(a,c){if(a&&c)for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)try{c(a[b])}catch(d){}}function q(){return d.performance&&d.performance.getEntriesByType? d.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"):[]}function n(a){if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var c;c=1;var b;for(b=a.previousSibling;b;b=b.previousSibling)b.nodeName==a.nodeName&&(c+=1);b=a.nodeName;1!=c&&(b+="["+c+"]");a.parentNode&&(b=n(a.parentNode)+"/"+b);return b}function w(){var a=h.images;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"img",a);g(b,"img",a)})}function x(){var a=h.scripts;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"script",a);g(b,"script",a)})} function y(){var a=h.styleSheets;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){if(a=a.ownerNode){var b=a.getAttribute("href");f(b,"style",a);g(b,"style",a)}})}function z(){if(A){var a=q();e(a,function(a){f(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}}function B(){e(q(),function(a){g(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}function r(){var a;a=d.location&&d.location.protocol?d.location.protocol:void 0;"https:"==a&&(z(),w(),x(),y(),B(),p<C&&setTimeout(r,D))}var s="[CSM] Insecure content detected ",t="[CSM] Ajax request to same page detected ",v="WARN", m={},p=0,D=k.ue_nsip||1E3,C=5,A=1==k.ue_urt,u=!0;ue_csm.ue_disableNonSecure||(d.performance&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize(300),r())})(ue_csm,window,document); var ue_aa_a = ""; if (ue.trigger && (ue_aa_a === "C" || ue_aa_a === "T1")) { ue.trigger("UEDATA_AA_SERVERSIDE_ASSIGNMENT_CLIENTSIDE_TRIGGER_190249", ue_aa_a); } (function(f,b){function g(){try{b.PerformanceObserver&&"function"===typeof b.PerformanceObserver&&(a=new b.PerformanceObserver(function(b){c(b.getEntries())}),a.observe(d))}catch(h){k()}}function m(){for(var h=d.entryTypes,a=0;a<h.length;a++)c(b.performance.getEntriesByType(h[a]))}function c(a){if(a&&Array.isArray(a)){for(var c=0,e=0;e<a.length;e++){var d=l.indexOf(a[e].name);if(-1!==d){var g=Math.round(b.performance.timing.navigationStart+a[e].startTime);f.uet(n[d],void 0,void 0,g);c++}}l.length=== c&&k()}}function k(){a&&a.disconnect&&"function"===typeof a.disconnect&&a.disconnect()}if("function"===typeof f.uet&&b.performance&&"object"===typeof b.performance&&b.performance.getEntriesByType&&"function"===typeof b.performance.getEntriesByType&&b.performance.timing&&"object"===typeof b.performance.timing&&"number"===typeof b.performance.timing.navigationStart){var d={entryTypes:["paint"]},l=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint"],n=["fp","fcp"],a;try{m(),g()}catch(p){f.ueLogError(p,{logLevel:"ERROR", attribution:"performanceMetrics"})}}})(ue_csm,window); if (window.csa) { csa("Events")("setEntity", { page:{pageType: "Feature", subPageType: "Listener", pageTypeId: ""} }); } csa.plugin(function(c){var m="transitionStart",n="pageVisible",e="PageTiming",t="visibilitychange",s="$latency.visible",i=c.global,r=(i.performance||{}).timing,a=["navigationStart","unloadEventStart","unloadEventEnd","redirectStart","redirectEnd","fetchStart","domainLookupStart","domainLookupEnd","connectStart","connectEnd","secureConnectionStart","requestStart","responseStart","responseEnd","domLoading","domInteractive","domContentLoadedEventStart","domContentLoadedEventEnd","domComplete","loadEventStart","loadEventEnd"],u=c.config,o=i.Math,l=o.max,g=o.floor,d=i.document||{},f=(r||{}).navigationStart,v=f,p=0,S=null;if(i.Object.keys&&[].forEach&&!u["KillSwitch."+e]){if(!r||null===f||f<=0||void 0===f)return c.error("Invalid navigation timing data: "+f);S=new E({schemaId:"<ns>.PageLatency.6",producerId:"csa"}),"boolean"!=typeof d.hidden&&"string"!=typeof d.visibilityState||!d.removeEventListener?c.emit(s):b()?(c.emit(s),I(n,f)):c.on(d,t,function e(){b()&&(v=c.time(),d.removeEventListener(t,e),I(m,v),I(n,v),c.emit(s))}),c.once("$unload",h),c.once("$load",h),c.on("$pageTransition",function(){v=c.time()}),c.register(e,{mark:I,instance:function(e){return new E(e)}})}function E(e){var i,r=null,a=e.ent||{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]},o=e.logger||c("Events",{producerId:e.producerId,lob:u.lob||"0"});if(!e||!e.producerId||!e.schemaId)return c.error("The producer id and schema Id must be defined for PageLatencyInstance.");function d(){return i||v}function n(){r=c.UUID()}this.mark=function(n,t){if(null!=n)return t=t||c.time(),n===m&&(i=t),c.once(s,function(){o("log",{messageId:r,__merge:function(e){e.markers[n]=function(e,n){return l(0,n-(e||v))}(d(),t),e.markerTimestamps[n]=g(t)},markers:{},markerTimestamps:{},navigationStartTimestamp:d()?new Date(d()).toISOString():null,schemaId:e.schemaId},{ent:a})}),t},n(),c.on("$beforePageTransition",n)}function I(e,n){e===m&&(v=n);var t=S.mark(e,n);c.emit("$timing:"+e,t)}function h(){if(!p){for(var e=0;e<a.length;e++)r[a[e]]&&I(a[e],r[a[e]]);p=1}}function b(){return!d.hidden||"visible"===d.visibilityState}});csa.plugin(function(c){var f,u,l="length",a="parentElement",t="target",i="getEntriesByName",e=null,r="_csa_flt",o="_csa_llt",s="previousSibling",d="visuallyLoaded",n="client",g="offset",h="scroll",m="Width",p="Height",v=n+m,y=n+p,E=g+m,S=g+p,x=h+m,O=h+p,b="_osrc",w="_elt",I="_eid",T=10,_=5,L=15,N=100,k=c.global,B=c.timeout,H=k.Math,W=H.max,C=H.floor,F=H.ceil,M=k.document||{},R=M.body||{},Y=M.documentElement||{},P=k.performance||{},X=(P.timing||{}).navigationStart,$=Date.now,D=Object.values||(c.types||{}).ovl,J=c("PageTiming"),V=c("SpeedIndexBuffers"),j=[],q=[],z=[],A=[],G=[],K=[],Q=.1,U=.1,Z=0,ee=0,ne=!0,te=0,ie=0,re=1==c.config["SpeedIndex.ForceReplay"],oe=0,ae=1,fe=0,ce={},ue=[],le=0;function se(){for(var e=$(),n=0;f;){if(0!==f[l]){if(!1!==f.h(f[0])&&f.shift(),n++,!re&&n%T==0&&$()-e>_)break}else f=f.n}Z=0,f&&(Z||(!0===M.hidden?(re=1,se()):c.timeout(se,0)))}function de(e,n,t,i,r){fe=C(e),j=n,q=t,z=i,K=r;var o=M.createTreeWalker(M.body,NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT,null,null),a={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset};M.body[w]=e,A.push({w:o,vp:a}),G.push({img:M.images,iter:0}),j.h=ge,(j.n=q).h=he,(q.n=z).h=me,(z.n=A).h=pe,(A.n=G).h=ve,(G.n=K).h=ye,f=j,se()}function ge(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){for(var n=e;n&&(e===n||!n[r]||!n[o]);)n[r]||(n[r]=e[r]),n[o]||(n[o]=e[o]),n[w]=n[r]-X,n=n[s]})}function he(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){var n=e[t];b in n||(n[b]=e.oldValue)})}function me(n){n.m.forEach(function(e){e[t][w]=n.t-X})}function pe(e){for(var n,t=e.vp,i=e.w,r=T;(n=i.nextNode())&&0<r;){r-=1;var o=(n[a]||{}).nodeName;"SCRIPT"!==o&&"STYLE"!==o&&"NOSCRIPT"!==o&&"BODY"!==o&&0!==(n.nodeValue||"").trim()[l]&&be(n[a],Ee(n),t)}return!n}function ve(e){for(var n={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset},t=T;e.iter<e.img[l]&&0<t;){var i,r=e.img[e.iter],o=Oe(r),a=o&&Ee(o)||Ee(r);o?(o[w]=a,i=xe(o.querySelector('[aria-posinset="1"] img')||r)||a,r=o):i=xe(r)||a,ie&&u<i&&(i=a),be(r,i,n),e.iter+=1,t-=1}return e.img[l]<=e.iter}function ye(e){var n=[],i=0,r=0,o=ee,t=k.innerHeight||W(R[O]||0,R[S]||0,Y[y]||0,Y[O]||0,Y[S]||0),a=C(e.y/N),f=F((e.y+t)/N);ue.slice(a,f).forEach(function(e){(e.elems||[]).forEach(function(e){e.lt in n||(n[e.lt]={}),e.id in n[e.lt]||(i+=(n[e.lt][e.id]=e).a)})}),D(n).forEach(function(e){D(e).forEach(function(e){var n=1-r/i,t=W(e.lt,o);le+=n*(t-o),o=t,function(e,n){var t;for(;Q<=1&&Q-.01<=e;)we(d+(t=(100*Q).toFixed(0)),n.lt),"50"!==t&&"90"!==t||c("Content",{target:n.e})("mark",d+t,X+F(n.lt||0)),Q+=U}((r+=e.a)/i,e)})}),ee=e.t-X,K[l]<=1&&(we("speedIndex",le),we(d+"0",fe)),ne&&(ne=!1,we("atfSpeedIndex",le))}function Ee(e){for(var n=e[a],t=L;n&&0<t;){if(n[w]||0===n[w])return W(n[w],fe);n=n.parentElement,t-=1}}function Se(e,n){if(e){if(!e.indexOf("data:"))return Ee(n);var t=P[i](e)||[];if(0<t[l])return W(F(t[0].responseEnd||0),fe)}}function xe(e){return Se(e[b],e)||Se(e.currentSrc,e)||Se(e.src,e)}function Oe(e){for(var n=10,t=e.parentElement;t&&0<n;){if(t.classList&&t.classList.contains("a-carousel-viewport"))return t;t=t.parentElement,n-=1}return null}function be(e,n,t){if((n||0===n)&&!e[I]){var i=e.getBoundingClientRect(),r=i.width*i.height,o=t.w||W(R[x]||0,R[E]||0,Y[v]||0,Y[x]||0,Y[E]||0)||i.right,a=i.width/2,f=ae++;if(0!=r&&!(a<i.right-o||i.right<a)){for(var c={e:e,lt:n,a:r,id:f},u=C((i.top+t.y)/N),l=F((i.top+t.y+i.height)/N),s=u;s<=l;s++)s in ue||(ue[s]={elems:[],lt:0}),ue[s].elems.push(c);e[I]=f}}}function we(e,n){J("mark",e,X+F((ce[e]=n)||0))}function Ie(e){oe||(V("getBuffers",de),oe=1)}X&&D&&P[i]&&(V("registerListener",function(){ie&&(clearTimeout(te),te=B(Ie.bind(e,"Mut"),2500))}),c.once("$unload",function(){re=1,Ie()}),c.once("$load",function(){ie=1,u=$()-X,te=B(Ie.bind(e,"Ld"),2500)}),c.once("$timing:functional",Ie.bind(e,"Fn")),V("replayModuleIsLive"),c.register("SpeedIndex",{getMarkers:function(e){e&&e(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(ce)))}}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var m=!!e.config["LCP.elementDedup"],t=!1,n=e("PageTiming"),r=e.global.PerformanceObserver,a=e.global.performance;function i(){return a.timing.navigationStart}function o(){t||function(o){var l=new r(function(e){var t=e.getEntries();if(0!==t.length){var n=t[t.length-1];if(m&&""!==n.id&&n.element&&"IMG"===n.element.tagName){for(var r={},a=t[0],i=0;i<t.length;i++)t[i].id in r||(""!==t[i].id&&(r[t[i].id]=!0),a.startTime<t[i].startTime&&(a=t[i]));n=a}l.disconnect(),o({startTime:n.startTime,renderTime:n.renderTime,loadTime:n.loadTime})}});try{l.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}(function(e){e&&(t=!0,n("mark","largestContentfulPaint",Math.floor(e.startTime+i())),e.renderTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.render",Math.floor(e.renderTime+i())),e.loadTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.load",Math.floor(e.loadTime+i())))})}r&&a&&a.timing&&(e.once("$unload",o),e.once("$load",o),e.register("LargestContentfulPaint",{}))});csa.plugin(function(r){var e=r("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),n=r.global.PerformanceObserver;n&&(n=new n(function(r){var t=r.getEntries();if(0===t.length||!t[0].processingStart||!t[0].startTime)return;!function(r){r=r||0,n.disconnect(),0<=r?e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay",r):e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay.invalid",1)}(t[0].processingStart-t[0].startTime)}),function(){try{n.observe({type:"first-input",buffered:!0})}catch(r){}}())});csa.plugin(function(d){var e="Metrics",g=d.config,f=0;function r(i){var c,t,e=i.producerId,r=i.logger,o=r||d("Events",{producerId:e,lob:g.lob||"0"}),s=(i||{}).dimensions||{},u={},n=-1;if(!e&&!r)return d.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");function a(){n!==f&&(c=d.UUID(),t=d.UUID(),u={},n=f)}this.recordMetric=function(r,n){var e=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};e.debugMetric=i.debugMetric,a(),o("log",{messageId:c,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Metric.4",metrics:{},dimensions:s,__merge:function(e){e.metrics[r]=n}},e)},this.recordCounter=function(r,e){var n=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};if("string"!=typeof r||"number"!=typeof e||!isFinite(e))return d.error("Invalid type given for counter name or counter value: "+r+"/"+e);a(),r in u||(u[r]={});var c=u[r];"f"in c||(c.f=e),c.c=(c.c||0)+1,c.s=(c.s||0)+e,c.l=e,o("log",{messageId:t,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.InternalCounters.3",c:{},__merge:function(e){r in e.c||(e.c[r]={}),c.fs||(c.fs=1,e.c[r].f=c.f),1<c.c&&(e.c[r].s=c.s,e.c[r].l=c.l,e.c[r].c=c.c)}},n)}}g["KillSwitch."+e]||(new r({producerId:"csa"}).recordMetric("baselineMetricEvent",1),d.on("$beforePageTransition",function(){f++}),d.register(e,{instance:function(e){return new r(e||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(s){var n=s.config,r=(s.global.performance||{}).timing,c=(r||{}).navigationStart||s.time(),g=0;function e(){g+=1}function i(i){i=i||{};var o=s.UUID(),t=g,r=i.producerId,e=i.logger,a=e||s("Events",{producerId:r,lob:n.lob||"0"});if(!r&&!e)return s.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");this.mark=function(e,r){var n=(void 0===r?s.time():r)-c;t!==g&&(t=g,o=s.UUID()),a("log",{messageId:o,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Timer.1",markers:{},__merge:function(r){r.markers[e]=n}},i.logOptions)}}r&&(e(),s.on("$beforePageTransition",e),s.register("Timers",{instance:function(r){return new i(r||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(t){var e="takeRecords",i="disconnect",n="function",o=t("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),c=t("PageTiming"),a=t.global,u=t.timeout,r=t.on,f=a.PerformanceObserver,m=0,l=!1,s=0,d=a.performance,h=a.document,v=null,y=!1,g=t.blank;function p(){l||(l=!0,clearTimeout(v),typeof f[e]===n&&f[e](),typeof f[i]===n&&f[i](),o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShift",m),c("mark","cumulativeLayoutShiftLastTimestamp",Math.floor(s+d.timing.navigationStart)))}f&&d&&d.timing&&h&&(f=new f(function(t){v&&clearTimeout(v);t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||(m+=t.value,s<t.startTime&&(s=t.startTime))}),v=u(p,5e3)}),function(){try{f.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0}),v=u(p,5e3)}catch(t){}}(),g=r(h,"click",function(t){y||(y=!0,o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShiftToFirstInput",m),g())}),r(h,"visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===h.visibilityState&&p()}),t.once("$unload",p))});csa.plugin(function(e){var t,n=e.global,r=n.PerformanceObserver,c=e("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),o=0,i=0,a=-1,l=n.Math,f=l.max,u=l.ceil;if(r){t=new r(function(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){var t=e.duration;o+=t,i+=t,a=f(t,a)})});try{t.observe({type:"longtask",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}t=new r(function(e){0<e.getEntries().length&&(i=0,a=-1)});try{t.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}e.on("$unload",g),e.on("$beforePageTransition",g)}function g(){c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTime",u(i||0)),c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTimeInclLCP",u(o||0)),c("recordMetric","maxBlockingTime",u(a||0)),i=o=0,a=-1}});csa.plugin(function(o){var e="CacheDetection",r="csa-ctoken-",c=o.store,t=o.deleteStored,n=o.config,i=n[e+".RequestID"],a=n[e+".Callback"],s=o.global,u=s.document||{},d=s.Date,l=o("Events"),f=o("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:n.lob||"0"});function p(e){try{var c=u.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+e+"=([^;]+)"));return c&&c[2].trim()}catch(e){}}n["KillSwitch."+e]||(function(){var e=function(){var e=p("cdn-rid");if(e)return{r:e,s:"cdn"}}()||function(){if(o.store(r+i))return{r:o.UUID().toUpperCase().replace(/-/g,"").slice(0,20),s:"device"}}()||{},c=e.r,n=e.s;if(!!c){var t=p("session-id");!function(e,c,n,t){l("setEntity",{page:{pageSource:"cache",requestId:e,cacheRequestId:i,cacheSource:t},session:{id:n}})}(c,0,t,n),"device"===n&&f("log",{schemaId:"<ns>.CacheImpression.2"},{ent:"all"}),a&&a(c,t,n)}}(),c(r+i,d.now()+36e5),o.once("$load",function(){var n=d.now();t(function(e,c){return 0==e.indexOf(r)&&parseInt(c)<n})}))});csa.plugin(function(u){var i,t="Content",e="MutationObserver",n="addedNodes",a="querySelectorAll",f="matches",r="getAttributeNames",o="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="widget",l="producerId",d="slotId",h="iSlotId",g={ent:{element:1,page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}},p=5,m=u.config[t+".BubbleUp.SearchDepth"]||35,y=u.config[t+".SearchPage"]||0,v="csaC",b=v+"Id",E="logRender",w={},I=u.config,O=I[t+".Selectors"]||[],C=I[t+".WhitelistedAttributes"]||{href:1,class:1},N=I[t+".EnableContentEntities"],S=I["KillSwitch.ContentRendered"],k=u.global,A=k.document||{},U=A.documentElement,L=k.HTMLElement,R={},_=[],j=function(t,e,n,i){var o=this,r=u("Events",{producerId:t||"csa",lob:I.lob||"0"});e.type=e.type||c,o.id=e.id,o.l=r,o.e=e,o.el=n,o.rt=i,o.dlo=g,o.op=W(n,"csaOp"),o.log=function(t,e){r("log",t,e||g)},o.entities=function(t){t(e)},e.id&&r("setEntity",{element:e})},x=j.prototype;function D(t){var e=(t=t||{}).element,n=t.target;return e?function(t,e){var n;n=t instanceof L?K(t)||Y(e[l],t,z,u.time()):R[t.id]||H(e[l],0,t,u.time());return n}(e,t):n?M(n):u.error("No element or target argument provided.")}function M(t){var e=function(t){var e=null,n=0;for(;t&&n<m;){if(n++,P(t,b)){e=t;break}t=t.parentElement}return e}(t);return e?K(e):new j("csa",{id:null},null,u.time())}function P(t,e){if(t&&t.dataset)return t.dataset[e]}function T(t,e,n){_.push({n:n,e:t,t:e}),B()}function q(){for(var t=u.time(),e=0;0<_.length;){var n=_.shift();if(w[n.n](n.e,n.t),++e%10==0&&u.time()-t>p)break}i=0,_.length&&B()}function B(){i=i||u.raf(q)}function X(t,e,n){return{n:t,e:e,t:n}}function Y(t,e,n,i){var o=u.UUID(),r={id:o},c=M(e);return e[s][b]=o,n(r,e),c&&c.id&&(r.parentId=c.id),H(t,e,r,i)}function $(t){return isNaN(t)?null:Math.round(t)}function H(t,e,n,i){N&&(n.schemaId="<ns>.ContentEntity.2"),n.id=n.id||u.UUID();var o=new j(t,n,e,i);return function(t){return!S&&((t.op||{}).hasOwnProperty(E)||y)}(o)&&function(t,e){var n={},i=u.exec($);t.el&&(n=t.el.getBoundingClientRect()),t.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentRender.3",timestamp:e,width:i(n.width),height:i(n.height),positionX:i(n.left+k.pageXOffset),positionY:i(n.top+k.pageYOffset)})}(o,i),u.emit("$content.register",o),R[n.id]=o}function K(t){return R[(t[s]||{})[b]]}function W(n,i){var o={};return r in(n=n||{})&&Object.keys(n[s]).forEach(function(t){if(!t.indexOf(i)&&i.length<t.length){var e=function(t){return(t[0]||"").toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)}(t.slice(i.length));o[e]=n[s][t]}}),o}function z(t,e){r in e&&(function(t,e){var n=W(t,v);Object.keys(n).forEach(function(t){e[t]=n[t]})}(e,t),d in t&&(t[h]=t[d]),function(e,n){(e[r]()||[]).forEach(function(t){t in C&&(n[t]=e[o](t))})}(e,t))}U&&A[a]&&k[e]&&(O.push({selector:"*[data-csa-c-type]",entity:z}),O.push({selector:".celwidget",entity:function(t,e){z(t,e),t[d]=t[d]||e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.legacyId=e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.type=t.type||c}}),w[1]=function(t,e){t.forEach(function(t){t[n]&&t[n].constructor&&"NodeList"===t[n].constructor.name&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(t[n],function(t){_.unshift(X(2,t,e))})})},w[2]=function(r,c){a in r&&f in r&&O.forEach(function(t){for(var e=t.selector,n=r[f](e),i=r[a](e),o=i.length-1;0<=o;o--)_.unshift(X(3,{e:i[o],s:t},c));n&&_.unshift(X(3,{e:r,s:t},c))})},w[3]=function(t,e){var n=t.e;K(n)||Y("csa",n,t.s.entity,e)},w[4]=function(){u.register(t,{instance:D})},new k[e](function(t){T(t,u.time(),1)}).observe(U,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}),T(U,u.time(),2),T(null,u.time(),4),u.on("$content.export",function(e){Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){x[t]=e[t]})}))});csa.plugin(function(o){var i,t="ContentImpressions",e="KillSwitch.",n="IntersectionObserver",r="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="intersectionRatio",a="csaCId",m=1e3,l=o.global,f=o.config,u=f[e+t],v=f[e+t+".ContentViews"],g=((l.performance||{}).timing||{}).navigationStart||o.time(),d={};function h(t){t&&(t.v=1,function(t){t.vt=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentView.4",timeToViewed:t.vt-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementViewed:t.vt-g})}(t))}function I(t){t&&!t.it&&(t.i=o.time()-t.is>m,function(t){t.it=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentImpressed.3",timeToImpressed:t.it-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementImpressed:t.it-g})}(t))}!u&&l[n]&&(i=new l[n](function(t){var n=o.time();t.forEach(function(t){var e=function(t){if(t&&t[r])return d[t[s][a]]}(t.target);if(e){o.emit("$content.intersection",{meta:e.el,t:n,e:t});var i=t.intersectionRect;t.isIntersecting&&0<i.width&&0<i.height&&(v||e.v||h(e),.5<=t[c]&&!e.is&&(e.is=n,e.timer=o.timeout(function(){I(e)},m))),t[c]<.5&&!e.it&&e.timer&&(l.clearTimeout(e.timer),e.is=0,e.timer=0)}})},{threshold:[0,.5,.99]}),o.on("$content.register",function(t){var e=t.el;e&&(d[t.id]={el:t,v:0,i:0,is:0,vt:0,it:0},i.observe(e))}))});csa.plugin(function(e){e.config["KillSwitch.ContentLatency"]||e.emit("$content.export",{mark:function(t,n){var o=this;o.t||(o.t=e("Timers",{logger:o.l,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentLatency.4",logOptions:o.dlo})),o.t("mark",t,n)}})});csa.plugin(function(t){function n(i,e,o){var c={};function r(t,n,e){t in c&&o<=n-c[t].s&&(function(n,e,i){if(!p)return;E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n][e]=a((t.w[n][e]||0)+i)})}(t,i,n-c[t].d),c[t].d=n),e||delete c[t]}this.update=function(t,n){n.isIntersecting&&e<=n.intersectionRatio?function(t,n){t in c||(c[t]={s:n,d:n})}(t,u()):r(t,u())},this.stopAll=function(t){var n=u();for(var e in c)r(e,n,t)},this.reset=function(){var t=u();for(var n in c)c[n].s=t,c[n].d=t}}var e=t.config,u=t.time,i="ContentInteractionsSummary",o=e[i+".FlushInterval"]||5e3,c=e[i+".FlushBackoff"]||1.5,r=t.global,s=t.on,a=Math.floor,f=(r.document||{}).documentElement||{},l=((r.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart||t.time(),d=o,m=0,p=!0,v=t.UUID(),g=t("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),w=new n("it0",0,0),I=new n("it50",.5,1e3),h=new n("it100",.99,0),b={},A={};function $(){w.stopAll(!0),I.stopAll(!0),h.stopAll(!0),S()}function C(){w.reset(),I.reset(),h.reset(),S()}function S(){d&&(clearTimeout(m),m=t.timeout($,d),d*=c)}function U(n){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].mc=(t.w[n].mc||0)+1})}function E(t){g("log",{messageId:v,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteractionsSummary.2",w:{},__merge:t},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function T(t,n){t in n.w||(n.w[t]={})}e["KillSwitch."+i]||(s("$content.intersection",function(t){if(t&&t.meta&&t.e){var n=t.meta.id;if(n in b){var e=t.e.boundingClientRect||{};e.width<5||e.height<5||(w.update(n,t.e),I.update(n,t.e),h.update(n,t.e),!t.e.isIntersecting||n in A||(A[n]=1,function(n,e){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].ttfv=a(e)})}(n,u()-l)))}}}),s("$content.register",function(t){(t.e||{}).slotId&&(b[t.id]={},function(e){E(function(t){var n=e.id;T(n,t),t.w[n].sid=(e.e||{}).slotId,t.w[n].cid=(e.e||{}).contentId})}(t))}),s("$beforePageTransition",function(){$(),C(),v=t.UUID(),S()}),s("$beforeunload",function(){w.stopAll(),I.stopAll(),h.stopAll(),d=null}),s("$visible",function(t){t?C():($(),clearTimeout(m)),p=t},{buffered:1}),s(f,"click",function(t){for(var n=t.target,e=25;n&&0<e;){var i=(n.dataset||{}).csaCId;i&&U(i),n=n.parentElement,e-=1}},{capture:!0,passive:!0}),S())});csa.plugin(function(d){var t,o,e="normal",c="reload",i="history",s="new-tab",n="ajax",r=1,a=2,u="lastActive",l="lastInteraction",f="used",p="csa-tabbed-browsing",y="visibilityState",g="page",v="experience",b="request",I="initialized",m={"back-memory-cache":1,"tab-switch":1,"history-navigation-page-cache":1},h="TabbedBrowsing",T="<ns>."+h+".4",S="visible",w=d.global,x=d.config,P=d("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:x.lob||"0"}),q=w.location||{},z=w.document,A=w.JSON,C=((w.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,E=d.store,O=d.on,$=d.storageSupport(),k=!1,R={},j={},B={},J={},K={},M=!1,N=!1,D=!1,F=0,G=x["CSA.isRunningInsideMShop"];function H(e){try{return A.parse(E(p,void 0,{session:e})||"{}")||{}}catch(e){d.error('Could not parse storage value for key "'+p+'": '+e)}return{}}function L(e,i){E(p,A.stringify(i||{}),{session:e})}function Q(e){var i=j.tid||e.id,t={},n=R[u]||{};for(var r in n)n.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=n[r]);!G&&t.tid!==i||(t.tid=i,t.pid=e.id,t.ent=K),J={pid:e.id,tid:i,ent:K,lastInteraction:j[l]||{},initialized:!0},B={lastActive:t,lastInteraction:R[l]||{},time:d.time(),initialized:!0}}function U(e){var i=e===s,t=z.referrer,n=!(t&&t.length)||!~t.indexOf(q.origin||""),r=i&&!G&&n,a={type:e,toTabId:J.tid,toPageId:J.pid,transitTime:d.time()-R.time||null};r||function(e,i,t){var n=e===c,r=i||G&&!(j[I]&&j.ent)?R[u]||{}:j,a=R[l]||{},d=j[l]||{},o=i||G&&!(d.id&&!d[f])?a:d;t.fromTabId=r.tid,t.fromPageId=r.pid;var s=r.ent||{};s.rid&&(t.fromRequestId=s.rid||null),s.ety&&(t.fromExperienceType=s.ety||null),s.esty&&(t.fromExperienceSubType=s.esty||null),n||!o.id||o[f]||(t.interactionId=o.id||null,o.sid&&(t.interactionSlotId=o.sid||null),a.id===o.id&&(a[f]=!0),d.id===o.id&&(d[f]=!0))}(e,i,a),P("log",{navigation:a,schemaId:T},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function V(e){D=function(e){return e&&e in m}(e.transitionType),function(){R=H(!1),j=H(!0);var e=R[l],i=j[l],t=!1,n=!1;e&&i&&e.id===i.id&&e[f]!==i[f]&&(t=!e[f],n=!i[f],i[f]=e[f]=!0,t&&L(!1,R),n&&L(!0,j))}(),Q(e),M=!0,function(e){var i,t;i=X(),t=Z(!0),(i||t)&&Q(e)}(e),F=1}function W(){k&&!D?U(n):(k=!0,function(){if(C===a||D)U(i);else if(C===r)U(j[I]?c:s);else{U(j[I]||G&&R[I]?e:s)}}())}function X(){var e=t,i={};return!!(M&&e&&e.e&&e.w)&&(e.w("entities",function(e){i=e||{}}),j[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!(R[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!1})},!(t=null))}function Y(e,i,t,n){var r=!1,a=e[u];return N?(!a||a.tid!==J.tid||!a[S]||a.pid!==t||!a.ent&&n||n&&function(e,i){var t=e||{},n=i||{};return t.rid!==n.rid||t.ety!==n.ety||t.esty!==n.esty}(a.ent,n))&&(e[u]={visible:!0,pid:t,tid:i,ent:n},r=!0):!G&&a&&a.tid===J.tid&&a[S]&&(r=!(a[S]=!1)),r}function Z(e){var i=!1;if(N=G&&e||z[y]===S,M){var t=R[u]||{};i=Y(R,j.tid||t.tid||J.tid,j.pid||t.pid||J.pid,j.ent||t.ent||J.ent)}return i}x["KillSwitch."+h]||$.local&&$.session&&A&&z&&y in z&&(o=function(){try{return w.self!==w.top}catch(e){return!0}}(),O("$entities.set",function(e){if(!o&&e){var i=(e[b]||{}).id||(e[g]||{}).requestId,t=(e[v]||{}).experienceType||(e[g]||{}).pageType,n=(e[v]||{}).experienceSubType||(e[g]||{}).subPageType,r=!K.rid&&i||!K.ety&&t||!K.esty&&n;if(K.rid=K.rid||i,K.ety=K.ety||t,K.esty=K.esty||n,r&&F){var a=R[u]||{};a.tid===j.tid&&(a.ent=K,L(!1,R)),j.ent=K,L(!0,j)}}},{buffered:1}),O("$pageChange",function(e){o||(V(e),W(),L(!1,B),L(!0,J),j=J,R=B)},{buffered:1}),O("$content.interaction",function(e){t=e,X()&&(L(!1,R),L(!0,j))}),O(z,"visibilitychange",function(){!o&&Z()&&L(!1,R)},{capture:!1,passive:!0}))});csa.plugin(function(c){var e=c("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c.on(c.global,"pageshow",function(c){c&&c.persisted&&e("recordMetric","bfCache",1)})});csa.plugin(function(n){var e,t,i,o,r,a,c,u,f,s,l,d,p,g,m,v,h,b,y="hasFocus",S="$app.",T="avail",$="client",w="document",I="inner",P="offset",D="screen",C="scroll",E="Width",F="Height",O=T+E,q=T+F,x=$+E,z=$+F,H=I+E,K=I+F,M=P+E,W=P+F,X=C+E,Y=C+F,j="up",k="down",A="none",B=20,G=n.config,J=G["KillSwitch.PageInteractionsSummary"],L=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:G.lob||"0"}),N=1,Q=n.global||{},R=n.time,U=n.on,V=n.once,Z=Q[w]||{},_=Q[D]||{},nn=Q.Math||{},en=nn.abs,tn=nn.max,on=nn.ceil,rn=((Q.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart,an=function(){return Z[y]()},cn=1,un=100,fn={},sn=1,ln=0,dn=0,pn=k,gn=A;function mn(){c=t=o=r=e,i=d=0,a=u=f=s=l=0,pn=k,gn=A,dn=ln=0,yn(),bn()}function vn(){rn&&!o&&(c=on((o=p)-rn),sn=1)}function hn(){var n=m-i;(!t||t&&t<=p)&&(n&&(++a,sn=dn=1),i=m,n),function(){if(gn=d<m?k:j,pn!==gn){var n=en(m-d);B<n&&(++l,ln&&!dn&&++a,pn=gn,sn=ln=1,d=m,dn=0)}else dn=0,d=m}(),t=p+un}function bn(){u=on(tn(u,m+b)),g&&(f=on(tn(f,g+h))),sn=1}function yn(){p=R(),g=en(Q.pageXOffset||0),m=tn(Q.pageYOffset||0,0),v=0<g||0<m,h=Q[H]||0,b=Q[K]||0}function Sn(){yn(),vn(),hn(),bn()}function Tn(){if(r){var n=on(R()-r);s+=n,r=e,sn=0<n}}function $n(){r=r||R()}function wn(n,e,t,i){e[n+E]=on(t||0),e[n+F]=on(i||0)}function In(n){var e=n===fn,t=an();if(t||sn){if(!e){if(!N)return;N=0,t&&Tn()}var i=function(){var n={},e=Z.documentElement||{},t=Z.body||{};return wn("availableScreen",n,_[O],_[q]),wn(w,n,tn(t[X]||0,t[M]||0,e[x]||0,e[X]||0,e[M]||0),tn(t[Y]||0,t[W]||0,e[z]||0,e[Y]||0,e[W]||0)),wn(D,n,_.width,_.height),wn("viewport",n,Q[H],Q[K]),n}(),o=function(){var n={scrollCounts:a,reachedDepth:u,horizontalScrollDistance:f,dwellTime:s,vScrollDirChanges:l};return"number"==typeof c&&(n.clientTimeToFirstScroll=c),n}();e?sn=0:(mn(),rn=R(),t&&(r=rn)),L("log",{activity:o,dimensions:i,schemaId:"<ns>.PageInteractionsSummary.3"},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}}function Pn(){Tn(),In(fn)}function Dn(n,e){return function(){cn=e,n()}}function Cn(){an=function(){return cn},cn&&!r&&(r=R())}"function"!=typeof Z[y]||J||(mn(),v&&vn(),U(Q,C,Sn,{passive:!0}),U(Q,"blur",Pn),U(Q,"focus",Dn($n,1)),V(S+"android",Cn),V(S+"ios",Cn),U(S+"pause",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"resume",Dn($n,1)),U(S+"resign",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"active",Dn($n,1)),an()&&(r=rn||R()),V("$beforeunload",In),U("$beforeunload",In),U("$document.hidden",Pn),U("$beforePageTransition",In),U("$afterPageTransition",function(){sn=N=1}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var o,n,r="Navigator",a="<ns>."+r+".5",i=e.global,c=e.config,d=i.navigator||{},t=d.connection||{},l=i.Math.round,u=e("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:c.lob||"0"});function v(){o={network:{downlink:void 0,downlinkMax:void 0,rtt:void 0,type:void 0,effectiveType:void 0,saveData:void 0},language:void 0,doNotTrack:void 0,hardwareConcurrency:void 0,deviceMemory:void 0,cookieEnabled:void 0,webdriver:void 0},w(),o.language=d.language||null,o.doNotTrack=function(){switch(d.doNotTrack){case"1":return"enabled";case"0":return"disabled";case"unspecified":return d.doNotTrack;default:return null}}(),o.hardwareConcurrency="hardwareConcurrency"in d?l(d.hardwareConcurrency||0):null,o.deviceMemory="deviceMemory"in d?l(d.deviceMemory||0):null,o.cookieEnabled="cookieEnabled"in d?d.cookieEnabled:null,o.webdriver="webdriver"in d?d.webdriver:null}function k(){u("log",{network:(n={},Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){n[e]=o.network[e]+""}),n),language:o.language,doNotTrack:o.doNotTrack,hardwareConcurrency:o.hardwareConcurrency,deviceMemory:o.deviceMemory,cookieEnabled:o.cookieEnabled,webdriver:o.webdriver,schemaId:a},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function w(){!function(n){Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){o.network[e]=n[e]})}({downlink:"downlink"in t?l(t.downlink||0):null,downlinkMax:"downlinkMax"in t?l(t.downlinkMax||0):null,rtt:"rtt"in t?(t.rtt||0).toFixed():null,type:t.type||null,effectiveType:t.effectiveType||null,saveData:"saveData"in t?t.saveData:null})}function f(){w(),k()}function y(){v(),k()}c["KillSwitch."+r]||(v(),k(),e.on("$afterPageTransition",y),e.on(t,"change",f))}); ue.exec(function(d,c){function g(e,c){e&&ue.tag(e+c);return!!e}function n(){for(var e=RegExp("^https://(.*\.(images|ssl-images|media)-amazon\.com|"+c.location.hostname+")/images/","i"),d={},h=0,k=c.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"),l=!1,b,a,m,f=0;f<k.length;f++)if(a=k[f],0<a.transferSize&&a.transferSize>=a.encodedBodySize&&(b=e.exec(String(a.name)))&&3===b.length){a:{b=a.serverTiming||[];for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)if("provider"===b[a].name){b=b[a].description;break a}b=void 0}b&&(l||(l=g(b,"_cdn_fr")), a=d[b]=(d[b]||0)+1,a>h&&(m=b,h=a))}g(m,"_cdn_mp")}d.ue&&"function"===typeof d.ue.tag&&c.performance&&c.location&&n()},"cdnTagging")(ue_csm,window); } /* ◬ */ </script> </div> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:131-8034468-6362830:S341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D$uedata=s:%2Fuedata%2Fuedata%3Fnoscript%26id%3DS341Z5JVBEFJS4K1AT4D:0' alt=""/> </noscript> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 66194)</script>  <script src="https://us-east-1.prod.adobe-dtm.audible.amazon.dev/DTM/dtm_common.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var digitalData = { page : {category : {}, pageInfo : {}}, member : {}, userStatus : {}, transaction : {}, cancelMembership : {}, eventData : {}, preOrder : {}, ACTION_CODE:"ANONAUDW0378WS010202", tm_action_code:"ANONAUDW0378WS010202", Platform:"Web", webSessionId:"131-8034468-6362830", pageLoadId:"aTZ1uoaXZpEkxhsm", amazonSessionId:"null", PAGE_URL:"\/listener\/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q", tm_page_url:"\/listener\/amzn1.account.AG6HMYMSXQTRWUYOBBGLTDHUE35Q", currency_of_preference:"USD", CUSTOMER_PLAN:"Not Enrolled", proxy:"autobahn", noticeGdprPrefs:"false", weblab_treatment:"335191:C|866019:C|954114:T1|1112522:T1|785380:T1|1064285:T1|402804:C", REPORT_SUITE:"audiblecomproduction", PlatformDetail:"Desktop Web", tm_page_ident:"listener", SURFACE:"desktop", tm_timestamp:"2025-02-26 19:37:13", realm:"USAmazon", androidSessionId:"null", custAdsPref:"0", tm_currency_code:"USD", tm_existing_member:"false", language_of_preference:"en_US", PLAN_ARRAY:[{"evar205":"Anon","evar206":"Anon","evar207":"Anon"}], launch_weblab_treatment:{"LaunchInHeadWeblabs":"false","AdobeLaunchInHeadForTargetFlicker":"false"}}; digitalData.page.pageInfo.pageName = "listener"; digitalData.page.category.pageType = "FEATURE"; digitalData.member.memberSubSegment = "Anon"; digitalData.member.memberSegment = "ANON"; digitalData.userStatus.loginStatus = "not logged-in"; digitalData.userStatus.numberOfLoginCredits = "0"; digitalData.userStatus.loginCredits = "no";</script> <script src="https://us-east-1.prod.adobe-dtm.audible.amazon.dev/Launch/launch-3111109c87da.min.js" async> </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Customer Reviews | Audible.com