CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lac Karatchaï — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"694f4d14-6169-4d67-8110-dbafd6c79d23","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lac_Karatchaï","wgTitle":"Lac Karatchaï","wgCurRevisionId":219787883,"wgRevisionId":219787883,"wgArticleId":5359461,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article contenant un lien mort","Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata","Article géolocalisé en Russie","Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau/Articles liés","Portail:Géographie/Articles liés","Portail:Eau/Articles liés","Portail:Russie/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Sibérie/Articles liés","Portail:Nucléaire/Articles liés", "Portail:Technologies/Articles liés","Page avec des cartes","Lac dans l'oblast de Tcheliabinsk","Pollution"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lac_Karatchaï","wgRelevantArticleId":5359461,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":55.67833,"lon":60.79972},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader" :true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q827202","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg/1200px-Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="764"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg/800px-Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="509"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg/640px-Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="408"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lac Karatchaï — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lac_Karatchaï rootpage-Lac_Karatchaï skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Lac+Karatcha%C3%AF" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Lac+Karatcha%C3%AF" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Lac+Karatcha%C3%AF" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Lac+Karatcha%C3%AF" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Radioactivité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radioactivité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Radioactivité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radioactivité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assèchement_et_remblaiement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assèchement_et_remblaiement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Assèchement et remblaiement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assèchement_et_remblaiement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lac Karatchaï</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="بحيرة كاراشاي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة كاراشاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%89" title="بحيره كاراشاى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيره كاراشاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB)" title="Ҡарасәй (күл) – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарасәй (күл)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Karachay" title="Lake Karachay – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lake Karachay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj" title="Karačaj – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karačaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95)" title="Карачай (кӳлĕ) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карачай (кӳлĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatjaj_(s%C3%B8)" title="Karatjaj (sø) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karatjaj (sø)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-See" title="Karatschai-See – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karatschai-See" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Karachay" title="Lake Karachay – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lake Karachay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Karachai" title="Lago Karachai – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago Karachai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai_j%C3%A4rv" title="Karatšai järv – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karatšai järv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="دریاچه قره‌چای – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه قره‌چای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai" title="Karatšai – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karatšai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko_jezero" title="Karačajsko jezero – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karačajsko jezero" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacs%C3%A1j-t%C3%B3" title="Karacsáj-tó – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karacsáj-tó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau_Karachay" title="Danau Karachay – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau Karachay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Kara%C4%8Daj" title="Lago Karačaj – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lago Karačaj" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E6%B9%96" title="カラチャイ湖 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラチャイ湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%B8" title="카라차이호 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라차이호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Diajaus_e%C5%BEeras" title="Karačiajaus ežeras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karačiajaus ežeras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Карачај (езеро) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карачај (езеро)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajmeer" title="Karatsjajmeer – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karatsjajmeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjaj" title="Karatsjaj – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karatsjaj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaj" title="Karaczaj – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaczaj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Karachai" title="Lago Karachai – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago Karachai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Карачай (озеро) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карачай (озеро)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Karachay" title="Lake Karachay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lake Karachay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj_(jezero)" title="Karačaj (jezero) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karačaj (jezero)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Језеро Карачај – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Језеро Карачај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatjajsj%C3%B6n" title="Karatjajsjön – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karatjajsjön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Карачай (озеро) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карачай (озеро)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Karachay" title="Hồ Karachay – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ Karachay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A%E6%B9%96" title="卡拉恰伊湖 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡拉恰伊湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q827202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&oldid=219787883" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&id=219787883&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLac_Karatcha%25C3%25AF"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLac_Karatcha%25C3%25AF"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lac+Karatcha%C3%AF"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q827202" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/55.67833/60.79972/fr" data-zoom="12" data-lat="55.67833" data-lon="60.79972" data-overlays="["_9a29f3ab1bd4a52335772059eaa4bc22627832f9"]">55° 40′ 42″ N, 60° 47′ 59″ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#d0e0f0;color:black;">Lac Karatchaï<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Lac Karatchaï" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg/280px-Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg/420px-Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg/560px-Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="922" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sujets_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sujets fédéraux de Russie">Sujet fédéral</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Oblast de Tcheliabinsk"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'oblast de Tcheliabinsk"><img alt="Drapeau de l'oblast de Tcheliabinsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tcheliabinsk" title="Oblast de Tcheliabinsk">Oblast de Tcheliabinsk</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/55.67833/60.79972/fr" data-zoom="12" data-lat="55.67833" data-lon="60.79972" data-overlays="["_9a29f3ab1bd4a52335772059eaa4bc22627832f9"]">55° 40′ 42″ N, 60° 47′ 59″ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td>Lac naturel </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td>0,5 km<sup>2</sup><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Altitude </th> <td><span class="wd_p2044">251 m<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827202?uselang=fr#P2044" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Hydrographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alimentation </th> <td>rivière Tetcha </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89missaire_(hydrologie)" title="Émissaire (hydrologie)">Émissaire</a>(s) </th> <td>rivière Micheliak </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Russie_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Russie européenne">Russie européenne</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:European_Russia_laea_location_map_(Crimea_disputed).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Russie européenne)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Russie européenne)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg/280px-European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg/420px-European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg/560px-European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:52.122121033334%;left:87.94503330613%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac Karatchaï"><img alt="Lac Karatchaï" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac Karatchaï</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Russia_rel_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Russie)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Russie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/280px-Russia_rel_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/420px-Russia_rel_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/560px-Russia_rel_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:62.357605792108%;left:25.950844102589%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac Karatchaï"><img alt="Lac Karatchaï" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac Karatchaï</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tcheliabinsk" title="Oblast de Tcheliabinsk">oblast de Tcheliabinsk</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast_OSM.png" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : oblast de Tcheliabinsk)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : oblast de Tcheliabinsk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast_OSM.png/280px-Relief_Map_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast_OSM.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast_OSM.png/420px-Relief_Map_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast_OSM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast_OSM.png/560px-Relief_Map_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast_OSM.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:16.593156732892%;left:58.457230769231%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac Karatchaï"><img alt="Lac Karatchaï" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac Karatchaï</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #d0e0f0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Lac" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>lac Karatchaï</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Карача́й</span>) était un lac du sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a>, dans l'ouest de la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>. À partir de 1951<sup id="cite_ref-nucpedia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nucpedia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a> utilise le Karatchaï pour stocker des <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9chet_radioactif" title="Déchet radioactif">déchets radioactifs</a> de <a href="/wiki/Complexe_nucl%C3%A9aire_Ma%C3%AFak" title="Complexe nucléaire Maïak">Maïak</a>, l'usine de stockage et de retraitement située près de la ville proche d'<a href="/wiki/Oziorsk_(oblast_de_Tcheliabinsk)" title="Oziorsk (oblast de Tcheliabinsk)">Oziorsk</a> (alors appelée <a href="/wiki/Tcheliabinsk" title="Tcheliabinsk">Tcheliabinsk</a>-40). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radioactivité"><span id="Radioactivit.C3.A9"></span>Radioactivité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Radioactivité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Radioactivité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon un rapport de l'institut <a href="/wiki/Institut_Worldwatch" title="Institut Worldwatch">Worldwatch</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9chet_radioactif" title="Déchet radioactif">déchets nucléaires</a>, le Karatchaï est l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_lieux_les_plus_pollu%C3%A9s" title="Liste des lieux les plus pollués">endroit le plus pollué sur Terre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lenssen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lenssen-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le lac a accumulé 4,44 <abbr class="abbr" title="exabecquerel">EBq</abbr> (<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/exabecquerel" class="extiw" title="wikt:exabecquerel">exabecquerels</a>, soit 4,44 × 10<sup>18</sup> <abbr class="abbr" title="becquerel">Bq</abbr> ou 1,2 × 10<sup>8</sup> <abbr class="abbr" title="curie">Ci</abbr>) de <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9" title="Radioactivité">radioactivité</a><sup id="cite_ref-globalsecurity_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalsecurity-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dont 3,6 <abbr class="abbr" title="exabecquerel">EBq</abbr> de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sium_137" title="Césium 137"><sup>137</sup>Cs</a> et 0,74 <abbr class="abbr" title="exabecquerel">EBq</abbr> de <a href="/wiki/Strontium_90" title="Strontium 90"><sup>90</sup>Sr</a><sup id="cite_ref-nucpedia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nucpedia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En comparaison, la <a href="/wiki/Catastrophe_nucl%C3%A9aire_de_Tchernobyl" title="Catastrophe nucléaire de Tchernobyl">catastrophe nucléaire de Tchernobyl</a> a relâché 2 <abbr class="abbr" title="exabecquerel">EBq</abbr> en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 14 <abbr class="abbr" title="exabecquerel">EBq</abbr> au total<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1990, selon le <i>Natural Resources Defense Council</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'activité massique des <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9diment" title="Sédiment">sédiments</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Sol_(p%C3%A9dologie)" title="Sol (pédologie)">sol</a> près du lieu où les <a href="/wiki/Effluent" title="Effluent">effluents</a> radioactifs sont rejetés dans le lac est de 155 Ci/kg (<a href="/wiki/Curie_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Curie (unité)">Curie</a> par <a href="/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme">kilogramme</a>), assez pour administrer en une heure une <a href="/wiki/Dose_l%C3%A9tale" title="Dose létale">dose létale</a> pour un être humain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assèchement_et_remblaiement"><span id="Ass.C3.A8chement_et_remblaiement"></span>Assèchement et remblaiement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Assèchement et remblaiement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Assèchement et remblaiement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au début des années 1960, le lac commence à s'assécher. En une quarantaine d'années, il perd 70 % de sa surface qui passe de 0,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> en 1951<sup id="cite_ref-nucpedia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nucpedia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à 0,15 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> en 1993<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1968, à la suite d'une période de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9cheresse" title="Sécheresse">sécheresse</a> dans la région, le <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a> soulève, emporte et disperse des poussières radioactives du lac (activité de 185 <abbr class="abbr" title="pétabecquerel">PBq</abbr>, soit 185 × 10<sup>15</sup> <abbr class="abbr" title="becquerel">Bq</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-globalsecurity_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalsecurity-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un demi-million de personnes sont <a href="/wiki/Contamination_radioactive" title="Contamination radioactive">contaminées</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Retomb%C3%A9e_radioactive" title="Retombée radioactive">retombées</a> de ces poussières. </p><p>Environ 10 000 blocs de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ton_de_ciment" title="Béton de ciment">béton</a> creux sont jetés dans le lac entre 1978 et 1986 pour le combler afin d'empêcher les sédiments radioactifs pulvérulents et affleurant à la surface du lac en période de sécheresse de s'envoler avec le vent<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En novembre 2015, le lac est entièrement remblayé au moyen de blocs de béton et de roches. En décembre 2016, une dernière couche de roche et de terre est mise en place et un dispositif de surveillance est déployé. Les données de surveillance indiquent une <span class="citation">« nette réduction du dépôt de radionucléides à la surface »</span> après dix mois. Le programme de surveillance des <a href="/wiki/Eau_souterraine" title="Eau souterraine">eaux souterraines</a>, qui dure depuis des décennies, doit être poursuivi <sup id="cite_ref-NEIRussia16_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEIRussia16-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Karachay?oldid=396028369">Lake Karachay</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Karachay?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nucpedia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nucpedia_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nucpedia_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-nucpedia_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kose.ee/nucbasic/nucpedia/uk/lake.htm">Lake Karachay</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lenssen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lenssen_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lenssen, "Nuclear Waste: The Problem that Won't Go Away", Worldwatch Institute, Washington, D.C., 1991: 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalsecurity-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-globalsecurity_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-globalsecurity_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/chelyabinsk-65_nuc.htm">Chelyabinsk-65</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thriene1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="B._Thriene1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> B. Thriene, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10628087/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">From Chernobyl to Morsleben--a public health observation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">United States National Library of Medicine</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-11" data-sort-value="1999-11">novembre 1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-22" data-sort-value="2024-06-22">22 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2024"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/chernobyl-accident"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Chernobyl Accident 1986</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Association_nucl%C3%A9aire_mondiale" title="Association nucléaire mondiale">Association nucléaire mondiale</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-26" data-sort-value="2024-04-26">26 avril 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-22" data-sort-value="2024-06-22">22 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/nuc_01009302a_112b.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">NRDC (Nuclear Program Staff Publication) nuc_01009302a_112b.pdf</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/nuc_01009302a_112b.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/nuc_01009302a_112b.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/nuc_01009302a_112b.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/nuc_01009302a_112b.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/341/3409.html">Wise Nc; Soviet Weapons Plant Pollution</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.battelle.org/RussReg/ResourceCenter/MayakChemicalCombine-RussiaPlutonium.htm">http://www.seattle.battelle.org/RussReg/ResourceCenter/MayakChemicalCombine-RussiaPlutonium.htm</a> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061004155420/http://www.seattle.battelle.org/RussReg/ResourceCenter/MayakChemicalCombine-RussiaPlutonium.htm">Copie archivée</a> »</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-04" data-sort-value="2006-10-04">4 octobre 2006</time> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>"To help prevent such lethal airborne contamination, Russian engineers have been gradually covering Lake Karachay with stones and concrete blocks, a controversial remediation method." – <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2001/109-4/focus.html">http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2001/109-4/focus.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEIRussia16-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NEIRussia16_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsrussias-mayak-continues-clean-up-of-lake-karachai-5684170"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Russia’s Mayak continues clean-up of Lake Karachai</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Nuclear Engineering International Magazine</span>, Global Trade Media, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-30" data-sort-value="2016-11-30">30 novembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-18" data-sort-value="2017-08-18">18 août 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/569/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/569/pub/570/page/18"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Karatchaï, le lac russe aux eaux mortelles</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.ouest-france.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-04" data-sort-value="2019-06-04">4 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9charge_de_Guiyu" title="Décharge de Guiyu">Décharge électronique de Guiyu</a>, Chine, le plus grand site sur Terre de déchets électroniques.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atomicsarchives.chez.com/contamination_siberie.html">http://atomicsarchives.chez.com/contamination_siberie.html</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polar.mephi.ru/ru/conf/2000/6/8.html">Lake Karachay – Open-Air Depository for Radioactive Waste</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chrab.chel.su/archive/25-07-00/1/A108539.DOC.html">Karachay Lake Will Disappear in Five Years</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuclearno.ru/text.asp?1421">Radioactive Lake Has Been Practically Annihilated</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american.edu/TED/ural.htm">Ural Mountains Radiation Pollution</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/chelyabinsk-65_nuc.htm">Chelyabinsk-65</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nti.org/db/nisprofs/russia/fissmat/pumayak/nucwaste.htm">Mayak Radioactive Waste Facilities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?om=1&t=k&ie=UTF8&ll=55.677633,60.796173&spn=0.009244,0.01929&z=16">Images du lac sur Google Maps Image</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=973">"Damn Interesting" article on the lake</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hydrographie_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_et_d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient_russe" title="Modèle:Palette Hydrographie de Sibérie et d'Extrême-Orient russe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hydrographie_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_et_d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient_russe&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Hydrographie de <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a> et d’<a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient_russe" title="Extrême-Orient russe">Extrême-Orient russe</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Bassins : fleuves et rivières</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaze%C3%AFa" title="Alazeïa">Alazeïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(fleuve)" title="Amour (fleuve)">Amour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabar" title="Anabar">Anabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadyr_(fleuve)" title="Anadyr (fleuve)">Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iana_(fleuve)" title="Iana (fleuve)">Iana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Ienisseï">Ienisseï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiguirka" title="Indiguirka">Indiguirka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenka_(fleuve)" title="Kamenka (fleuve)">Kamenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtchatka_(fleuve)" title="Kamtchatka (fleuve)">Kamtchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatanga" title="Khatanga">Khatanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolyma_(fleuve)" title="Kolyma (fleuve)">Kolyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9na" title="Léna">Léna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadym_(fleuve)" title="Nadym (fleuve)">Nadym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhota" title="Okhota">Okhota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleniok" title="Oleniok">Oleniok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouda_(fleuve)" title="Ouda (fleuve)">Ouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oural_(fleuve)" title="Oural (fleuve)">Oural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partizanska%C3%AFa_(fleuve)" title="Partizanskaïa (fleuve)">Partizanskaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjina" title="Penjina">Penjina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petchora_(fleuve)" title="Petchora (fleuve)">Petchora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piassina" title="Piassina">Piassina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pour_(fleuve)" title="Pour (fleuve)">Pour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFmyr_(fleuve)" title="Taïmyr (fleuve)">Taïmyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_(fleuve)" title="Taz (fleuve)">Taz</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:White_Bear.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/70px-White_Bear.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/105px-White_Bear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/140px-White_Bear.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lacs</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Ajabatchie" title="Lac Ajabatchie">Lac Ajabatchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_Elguyguytguyne" title="Cratère Elguyguytguyne">Lac Elgygytgyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Arakhle%C3%AF" title="Lac Arakhleï">Lac Arakhleï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Ba%C3%AFkal" title="Lac Baïkal">Lac Baïkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Baount" title="Lac Baount">Lac Baount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacs_Bleus_(Kra%C3%AF_du_Kamtchatka)" title="Lacs Bleus (Kraï du Kamtchatka)">Lacs Bleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Esse%C3%AF" title="Lac Esseï">Lac Esseï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Glouboko%C3%AFe" title="Lac Gloubokoïe">Lac Gloubokoïe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Goussino%C3%AFe" title="Lac Goussinoïe">Lac Goussinoïe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Irtiach" title="Lac Irtiach">Lac Irtiach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lac Karatchaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Keta" title="Lac Keta">Lac Keta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Khanka" title="Lac Khanka">Lac Khanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Khanta%C3%AF" title="Lac Khantaï">Lac Khantaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Khassan" title="Lac Khassan">Lac Khassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Khartchinski" title="Lac Khartchinski">Lac Khartchinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Koulounda" title="Lac Koulounda">Lac Koulounda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Kourile" title="Lac Kourile">Lac Kourile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Labaz" title="Lac Labaz">Lac Labaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Lama" title="Lac Lama">Lac Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Melko%C3%AFe" title="Lac Melkoïe">Lac Melkoïe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Orel" title="Lac Orel">Lac Orel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Piassino" title="Lac Piassino">Lac Piassino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Sobatchie" title="Lac Sobatchie">Lac Sobatchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Ta%C3%AFmyr" title="Lac Taïmyr">Lac Taïmyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Tchany" title="Lac Tchany">Lac Tchany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Teletsko%C3%AFe" title="Lac Teletskoïe">Lac Teletskoïe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvs_nuur" title="Uvs nuur">Uvs nuur</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Mers</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_de_B%C3%A9ring" title="Mer de Béring">Mer de Béring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_du_Japon" title="Mer du Japon">Mer du Japon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Kara" title="Mer de Kara">Mer de Kara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_des_Laptev" title="Mer des Laptev">Mer des Laptev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_d%27Okhotsk" title="Mer d'Okhotsk">Mer d'Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_orientale" title="Mer de Sibérie orientale">Mer de Sibérie orientale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_des_Tchouktches" title="Mer des Tchouktches">Mer des Tchouktches</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Océans</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique">Océan Arctique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Océan Pacifique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d'eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/22px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/32px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/43px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail de la Sibérie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/19px-White_Bear.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/29px-White_Bear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/38px-White_Bear.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Sibérie">Portail de la Sibérie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Portail du nucléaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Circle-icons-hazard.svg/24px-Circle-icons-hazard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Circle-icons-hazard.svg/36px-Circle-icons-hazard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Circle-icons-hazard.svg/48px-Circle-icons-hazard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Portail:Nucléaire">Portail du nucléaire</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatchaï&oldid=219787883">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatchaï&oldid=219787883</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lac_dans_l%27oblast_de_Tcheliabinsk" title="Catégorie:Lac dans l'oblast de Tcheliabinsk">Lac dans l'oblast de Tcheliabinsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pollution" title="Catégorie:Pollution">Pollution</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_lien_mort" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un lien mort">Article contenant un lien mort</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_coordonn%C3%A9es_similaires_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata">Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_en_Russie" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé en Russie">Article géolocalisé en Russie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau/Articles liés">Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:G%C3%A9ographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Géographie/Articles liés">Portail:Géographie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Eau/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Eau/Articles liés">Portail:Eau/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Russie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Russie/Articles liés">Portail:Russie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sibérie/Articles liés">Portail:Sibérie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Nucl%C3%A9aire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Nucléaire/Articles liés">Portail:Nucléaire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles liés">Portail:Technologies/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 octobre 2024 à 05:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF" title="Spécial:Citer/Lac Karatchaï">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7bbfc6c4f5-4g6td","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.324","walltime":"0.533","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5045,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79511,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15856,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10578,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 471.603 1 -total"," 59.32% 279.740 1 Modèle:Infobox_Lac"," 16.66% 78.557 43 Modèle:Wikidata"," 15.42% 72.738 1 Modèle:Références"," 14.19% 66.927 1 Modèle:Infobox/Notice"," 8.38% 39.524 1 Modèle:Infobox/Image"," 7.20% 33.945 31 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 7.12% 33.583 1 Modèle:Infobox/Géolocalisation_multiple"," 7.09% 33.458 1 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_latitude_longitude_optionnelle"," 6.20% 29.228 1 Modèle:Lang-ru"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.128","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6560677,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"34266 à paramétrer\n15180 à paramétrer\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-6db5849f4d-8lx5n","timestamp":"20241206190739","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lac Karatcha\u00ef","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lac_Karatcha%C3%AF","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q827202","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q827202","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-03-16T08:47:35Z","dateModified":"2024-10-27T04:21:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Majak_Satellitenkarte.jpg","headline":"ancien lac remblay\u00e9 dans le sud de l'Oural, utilis\u00e9 pour stocker des d\u00e9chets hautement radioactifs"}</script> </body> </html>