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<span>Criteri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criteri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lettere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lettere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segni_diacritici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segni_diacritici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Segni diacritici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segni_diacritici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagine_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagine_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pagine correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagine_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><div style="clear:right; float:right; background:transparent; line-height: 1.8em"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <p style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-help.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gnome-help.svg/20px-Gnome-help.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gnome-help.svg/30px-Gnome-help.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gnome-help.svg/40px-Gnome-help.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></a></span> – <b><small><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni" title="Aiuto:Sportello informazioni">Sportello informazioni</a></small></b></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Criteri" data-mw-thread-id="h-Criteri"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Criteri"></span>Criteri<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Criteri"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Criteri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Criteri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I nomi propri sono dati in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">lingua italiana</a> quando ne esiste già in uso una forma corrente; in caso contrario vengono <a href="/wiki/Trascrizione" title="Trascrizione">trascritti</a> secondo il criterio fonetico comune nella forma linguisticamente più corretta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Lettere" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lettere"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lettere"></span>Lettere<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lettere"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Lettere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lettere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"/></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_greco" title="Alfabeto greco">Alfabeto greco</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Maiuscola" class="mw-redirect" title="Maiuscola">Maiuscola</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Minuscola" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuscola">Minuscola</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Traslitterazione" title="Traslitterazione">Traslitterazione</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Trascrizione_fonetica" title="Trascrizione fonetica">Trascrizione fonetica</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">IPA</a></th> <th>Nome </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Α">Α</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Α">α</a></td> <td>a, ā<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[a], [aː]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_(lettera)" title="Alfa (lettera)">ἄλφα</a> <i>(álpha)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Β">Β</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Β">β</a></td> <td>b</td> <td>[b]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_(lettera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta (lettera)">βῆτα</a> <i>(bêta)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ">Γ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ">γ</a></td> <td>g (gh), n<sup id="cite_ref-gamma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[ɡ], [ŋ]<sup id="cite_ref-gamma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_(lettera)" title="Gamma (lettera)">γάμμα</a> <i>(gámma)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Δ">Δ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Δ">δ</a></td> <td>d</td> <td>[d]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_(lettera)" title="Delta (lettera)">δέλτα</a> <i>(délta)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε">Ε</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε">ε</a></td> <td>e</td> <td>[ɛ]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(lettera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsilon (lettera)">εἶ</a> <i>(êi)</i> <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(lettera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsilon (lettera)">ἒ ψιλόν</a> <i>(è psilón)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ζ">Ζ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ζ">ζ</a></td> <td>z</td> <td>[ʣ]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta_(lettera_greca)" title="Zeta (lettera greca)">ζῆτα</a> <i>(zêta)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Η">Η</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Η">η</a></td> <td>ē, e<sup id="cite_ref-lun_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[ɛː]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_(lettera)" title="Eta (lettera)">ἦτα</a> <i>(êta)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">Θ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">θ</a></td> <td>th</td> <td>[tʰ]<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">θῆτα</a> <i>(thêta)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ι">Ι</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ι">ι</a></td> <td>i</td> <td>[i], [iː], [i̯]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">ἰῶτα</a> <i>(iôta)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Κ">Κ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Κ">κ</a></td> <td>k</td> <td>[k]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kappa_(lettera_greca)" title="Kappa (lettera greca)">κάππα</a> <i>(káppa)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Λ">Λ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Λ">λ</a></td> <td>l</td> <td>[l]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">λάβδα</a> <i>(lábda)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">λάμβδα</a> <i>(lámbda)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Μ">Μ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Μ">μ</a></td> <td>m</td> <td>[m]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi_(lettera)" title="Mi (lettera)">μῦ</a> <i>(mŷ)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ν">Ν</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ν">ν</a></td> <td>n</td> <td>[n]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ni_(lettera)" title="Ni (lettera)">νῦ</a> <i>(nŷ)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ξ">Ξ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ξ">ξ</a></td> <td>x</td> <td>[ks]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi_(lettera)" title="Xi (lettera)">ξεῖ</a> <i>(xêi)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Xi_(lettera)" title="Xi (lettera)">ξῖ</a> <i>(xî)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ο">Ο</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ο">ο</a></td> <td>o<sup id="cite_ref-ou_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ou-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[ɔ]<sup id="cite_ref-ou_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ou-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">οὖ</a> <i>(ôu)</i> <a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">ὂ μικρόν</a> <i>(ò mikrón)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Π">Π</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Π">π</a></td> <td>p</td> <td>[p]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_(lettera_greca)" title="Pi (lettera greca)">πεῖ</a> <i>(pêi)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pi_(lettera_greca)" title="Pi (lettera greca)">πῖ</a> <i>(pî)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ρ">Ρ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ρ">ρ</a></td> <td>r, rh<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[r], [rʰ]<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho_(lettera)" title="Rho (lettera)">ῥῶ</a> <i>(rhô)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ">Σ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ">σ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ">ς</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>s</td> <td>[s]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma_(lettera_greca)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma (lettera greca)">σῖγμα</a> <i>(sîgma)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Τ">Τ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Τ">τ</a></td> <td>t</td> <td>[t]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tau_(lettera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau (lettera)">ταῦ</a> <i>(tâu)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Υ">Υ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Υ">υ</a></td> <td>y, u<sup id="cite_ref-ou_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ou-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ypsilon_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ypsilon-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[y], [yː], [u̯]<sup id="cite_ref-ou_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ou-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ypsilon_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ypsilon-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ypsilon" title="Ypsilon">ὖ</a> <i>(ŷ)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ypsilon" title="Ypsilon">ὖ ψιλόν</a> <i>(ŷ psilón)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">Φ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">φ</a></td> <td>ph</td> <td>[pʰ]<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phi_(lettera)" title="Phi (lettera)">φεῖ</a> <i>(phêi)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Phi_(lettera)" title="Phi (lettera)">φῖ</a> <i>(phî)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Χ">Χ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Χ">χ</a></td> <td>ch</td> <td>[kʰ]<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi_(lettera)" title="Chi (lettera)">χεῖ</a> <i>(chêi)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Chi_(lettera)" title="Chi (lettera)">χῖ</a> <i>(chî)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ψ">Ψ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ψ">ψ</a></td> <td>ps</td> <td>[ps]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psi_(lettera)" title="Psi (lettera)">ψεῖ</a> <i>(psêi)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Psi_(lettera)" title="Psi (lettera)">ψῖ</a> <i>(psî)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ω">Ω</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ω">ω</a></td> <td>ō, o<sup id="cite_ref-lun_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[ɔː]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omega_(lettera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omega (lettera)">ὦ</a> <i>(ô)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Omega_(lettera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omega (lettera)">ὦ μέγα</a> <i>(ô méga)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Segni_diacritici" data-mw-thread-id="h-Segni_diacritici"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Segni_diacritici"></span>Segni diacritici<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Segni_diacritici"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Segni diacritici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Segni diacritici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"/></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Segni_diacritici_dell%27alfabeto_greco" title="Segni diacritici dell'alfabeto greco">Segni diacritici dell'alfabeto greco</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Segno" title="Segno">Segno</a></th> <th>Nome</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Traslitterazione" title="Traslitterazione">Traslitterazione</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="῾">῾</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spirito_aspro" title="Spirito aspro">δασὺ πνεῦμα</a> <i>(dasỳ pnêuma)</i></td> <td>h<sup id="cite_ref-aspro_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aspro-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[h], [ʰ]<sup id="cite_ref-aspro_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aspro-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="᾿">᾿</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spirito_dolce" title="Spirito dolce">ψιλὸν πνεῦμα</a> <i>(psilòn pnêuma)</i></td> <td><i>nessuna</i></td> <td><i>nessuna</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="´">´</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Accento_acuto" title="Accento acuto">ὀξεῖα</a> <i>(oxêia)</i></td> <td>´ (accento acuto)</td> <td>[´]<sup id="cite_ref-acc_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pronuncia_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pronuncia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Accento_grave" title="Accento grave">βαρεῖα</a> <i>(barêia)</i></td> <td>` (accento grave)</td> <td>[`]<sup id="cite_ref-acc_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pronuncia_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pronuncia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="῀">῀</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Circonflesso" title="Circonflesso">περισπωμένη</a> <i>(perispōménē)</i></td> <td>^ (accento circonflesso)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[^]<sup id="cite_ref-acc_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pronuncia_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pronuncia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dieresi_(segno_diacritico)" title="Dieresi (segno diacritico)">¨</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dieresi" title="Dieresi">διαλυτικά</a> <i>(dialytiká)</i></td> <td>¨ (dieresi)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[.] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ͺ (la pagina non esiste)">ͺ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota_sottoscritto" title="Iota sottoscritto">ὑπογεγραμμένη</a> <i>(hypogegramménē)</i></td> <td>i, ¯i (<i>nessuna</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i>nessuna</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="᾽ (la pagina non esiste)">᾽</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coronide_(diacritico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronide (diacritico)">κορωνίς</a> <i>(korōnís)</i></td> <td><i>nessuna</i></td> <td><i>nessuna</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I segni diacritici relativi a un dittongo sono segnati sul secondo elemento nel testo originale, mentre (se è necessaria una traslitterazione) sono applicati al primo elemento del testo traslitterato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Note" data-mw-thread-id="h-Note"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Note"></span>Note<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Note"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Quando "α" ha il segno di iota sottoscritto si traslittera come "ā"; quando è presente, oltre a iota sottoscritto, anche l'accento circonflesso, il segno di vocale lunga si omette; talvolta il segno di vocale lunga è omesso anche altrove nella traslitterazione non scientifica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gamma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gamma_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gamma_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Nella traslitterazione comune in italiano si usa scrivere "gh" prima di "ε", "η", "ι" e "υ" per evidenziare la pronuncia [ɡ], mentre nella traslitterazione scientifica si scrive sempre "g"; fanno eccezione i digrammi "γγ", "γκ", "γξ" e "γχ" che sono traslitterati rispettivamente come "ng", "nk", "nx" e "nch" per riflettere la pronuncia [ŋ].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lun-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-lun_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-lun_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Il segno diacritico di vocale lunga è omesso nella traslitterazione quando "η" o "ω" ha l'accento circonflesso; talvolta il segno di vocale lunga è omesso anche altrove nella traslitterazione non scientifica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nella pronuncia italiana del greco antico "th" generalmente è reso [θ] (come nell'inglese "thunder").</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ou-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ou_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ou_5-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ou_5-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ou_5-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Il dittongo (o "dittongo spurio") "ου" si traslittera regolarmente "ou" e si pronuncia [uː].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Si traslittera "rh" a inizio di parola, "r" altrove.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nella pronuncia italiana del greco antico generalmente l'aspirazione della "ρ" a inizio di parola non è resa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nel caso in cui la sigma sia finale, si utilizza il <a href="/wiki/Grafema" title="Grafema">grafema</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ">ς</a>, altrimenti si usa il grafema <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ">σ</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ypsilon-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ypsilon_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ypsilon_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Si traslittera "u" nei dittonghi "αυ", "ευ", "ου" per riflettere la pronuncia [u̯]; si traslittera "y" altrove o quando non forma dittongo e si pronuncia [y] o [yː] (come la "u" francese).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nella pronuncia italiana del greco antico "ph" generalmente è reso [f].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nella pronuncia italiana del greco antico "ch" generalmente è reso [x] (come nel tedesco "Bach").</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aspro-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-aspro_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-aspro_12-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo spirito aspro si traslittera con "h" scritta prima della lettera se si tratta di una vocale e si pronuncia [h]; si traslittera con "h" scritta dopo la lettera se si tratta di una "ρ" e il digramma "rh" risultante si pronuncia [rʰ], che di solito nella pronuncia italiana del greco antico è reso semplicemente [r].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acc-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-acc_13-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-acc_13-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-acc_13-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">In italiano non esiste l'accento tonale per cui di solito la pronuncia degli accenti del greco antico è resa con [ˈ] senza distinzione tra i tre.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pronuncia-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pronuncia_14-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pronuncia_14-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pronuncia_14-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Si noti che l'accento va messo sempre sulla vocale segnata dall'accento stesso in conformità alla grafia, anche quando non corrisponda esattamente alla pronuncia ricostruita, come sui dittonghi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il segno diacritico di vocale lunga è omesso nella traslitterazione quando l'accento circonflesso si trova su "η" o "ω"; tale accento non è mai presente su "ε" e "ο" e di conseguenza non ci possono essere ambiguità.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La combinazione "ϋ" significa che la "υ" non fa dittongo e dunque si traslittera "ÿ" anche dopo "α", "ε" e "ο".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La "i" va scritta dopo la lettera segnata. Se iota è sottoscritto a "α" si aggiunge il segno diacritico di vocale lunga alla "a" nella traslitterazione: "ᾳ" si traslittera "āi" e così via; se è presente anche l'accento circonflesso, il segno di vocale lunga si omette: "ᾷ" si traslittera "âi" e così via. La traslitterazione di iota sottoscritto è spesso omessa quando la traslitterazione serve principalmente per evidenziare la pronuncia.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Pagine_correlate" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pagine_correlate"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pagine_correlate"></span>Pagine correlate<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pagine_correlate"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Pagine correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pagine correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Caratteri_speciali/Caratteri_greci" title="Aiuto:Caratteri speciali/Caratteri greci">Aiuto:Caratteri speciali/Caratteri greci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Unicode" title="Aiuto:Unicode">Aiuto:Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco_antico#Greco_arcaico_e_classico" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco antico">Greco antico</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&oldid=135015047">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:Greco_antico&oldid=135015047</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aiuto_lingue_straniere" title="Categoria:Aiuto lingue straniere">Aiuto lingue straniere</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 18 ago 2023 alle 14:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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