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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Michigan 1988 Presidential Elector Candidates</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 338,260 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> ftabmenu.definemenu("ftabs",3) </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> PoliticalGraveyard.com <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a> Presidential Electors <div id="ftabs" class="basictab"><ul> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">TPG Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp-1988.html">1988 Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/ofc/pr1988-meeting.html">Michigan electors</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/ofc/pr1988-election.html">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/ofc/pr1988-counties.html">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/search.html">Search</a></li> </ul></div> Michigan 1988 Presidential Elector Candidates <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> Election, November 8, 1988 <ul> <li>Republican slate: 1,965,486 (elected): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/graves.html#319.47.56">Alice Graves</a> (1st District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moffat-molumby.html#796.24.28">Peg Molin</a> (2nd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/woody-worthey.html#402.99.69">Jackson Worsham</a> (3rd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jackson8.html#268.26.15">Shirley K. Jackson</a> (4th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burket-burnet.html#767.72.77">Audrey R. Burkick</a> (5th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lind-lindquist.html#130.96.77">Lawrence B. Lindemer</a> (6th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kelly6.html#711.13.75">Michael Kelly</a> (7th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cord-corneliusen.html#384.24.94">Lorraine Corl</a> (8th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/giddey-gilberson.html#188.27.36">Roger C. Gietzen</a> (9th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/starke-starosciak.html#508.49.65">Dennis Starner</a> (10th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/garrett.html#872.70.59">Patty Garrett</a> (11th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/willison-wilshire.html#288.15.53">Dorothy A. Willoughby</a> (12th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/witherspoon-woldanski.html#613.21.09">Cass Wojcik</a> (13th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/detaranto-devin.html#481.99.88">Gary Dettloff</a> (14th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walkinlawton-wall.html#214.19.56">Gerald Wall</a> (15th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rugh-rusch.html#546.12.00">William Runco</a> (16th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunnagan-dunwell.html#916.49.41">Richard Dunsmore</a> (17th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/odell.html#232.60.83">Randy O'Dell</a> (18th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sebelius-secor.html#000.55.96">Peter F. Secchia</a> (at-large) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hall1.html#174.50.43">Alfred H. Hall</a> (at-large) <li>Democratic slate: 1,675,783 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson8.html#419.56.96">Steve Johnson</a> (1st District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sproat-staebler.html#663.06.49">Neil Staebler</a> (2nd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dudley.html#134.87.09">D. Michael Dudley</a> (3rd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/simspon-sizemore.html#440.21.47">Jerry Sirk</a> (4th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#548.19.73">Michael G. LaVean</a> (5th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hampton.html#628.40.39">Mariann Hampton</a> (6th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sacks-saintaubin.html#636.39.56">Dan D. Sain</a> (7th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/buckrop-buel.html#894.54.88">Michael J. Buda</a> (8th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dean.html#936.28.07">Dallas Dean, Jr.</a> (9th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kimbark-kinery.html#687.77.66">Tanya A. Kimmer</a> (10th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mooers-mooradian.html#750.38.15">Prince E. Moon</a> (11th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayford-haynsworth.html#553.12.55">Harold A. Haynes</a> (12th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/young2.html#317.73.24">Coleman A. Young</a> (13th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#302.48.31">Ralph A. Liberato</a> (14th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/alt-amersoon.html#779.71.84">Bryan L. Amann</a> (15th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/andrews.html#196.73.80">Gordon Andrews</a> (16th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plauche-plumley.html#675.60.78">David A. Plawecki</a> (17th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moss.html#567.02.66">Harry M. Moss</a> (18th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/widdis-wiggin.html#697.64.30">Richard N. Wiener</a> (at-large) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maddock-magerman.html#395.68.13">Barbara J. Maddox</a> (at-large) <li>Libertarian slate: 18,336 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones8.html#825.43.22">Thomas W. Jones</a> (1st District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hubbeel-hudnut.html#354.03.76">James L. Hudler</a> (2nd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/louanner-louwet.html#412.75.41">Sheryl J. Loux</a> (3rd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith1.html#148.66.70">Bruce A. Smith</a> (4th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tivy-tod.html#274.98.03">Janet Tlapek</a> (5th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller6.html#358.47.22">Michael H. Miller</a> (6th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilliam-gillon.html#115.47.25">David L. Gillie</a> (7th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murphy6.html#004.50.33">Mike Murphy</a> (8th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stubblefield-styles.html#499.30.73">Ted Styburski</a> (9th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/overton-ovington.html#341.50.54">Joseph P. Overton</a> (10th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kline.html#536.52.77">Denise Kline</a> (11th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edwards6.html#169.95.83">Keith P. Edwards</a> (12th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kuhne-kurthy.html#996.40.62">Peter Kulongowski</a> (13th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cronen-crosbie.html#612.62.17">Virginia L. Cropsey</a> (14th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blandford-blaz.html#169.44.33">Eric Blankenburg</a> (15th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bacha-backstrom.html#484.55.72">Ben Bachrach</a> (16th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/freeman.html#133.30.13">Jack L. Freeman</a> (17th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/salmons-salzman.html#919.84.83">Emily H. Salvette</a> (18th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jacobs.html#804.89.82">Dick M. Jacobs</a> (at-large) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burcham-burdette.html#894.89.63">Ronald Burcham</a> (at-large) <li>New Alliance slate: 2,513 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/winsor-wintenburg.html#644.17.80">Gwendolyn Winston</a> (1st District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/onen-orner.html#382.74.63">Deborah L. Orlowski</a> (2nd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore6.html#984.53.15">Michael J. Moore</a> (3rd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eichelroth-elcan.html#739.86.29">Robert C. Eisenberg</a> (4th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weaver.html#825.74.11">James T. Weaver</a> (5th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schauber-schemanske.html#545.16.41">Rondy Scheidt</a> (6th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sword-szymczak.html#770.11.93">Nancy Szikszay</a> (7th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seys-shady.html#832.56.57">Martin R. Shackelford</a> (8th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/benedum-benito.html#773.79.43">Guy M. Benham</a> (9th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bergan-berkstresser.html#705.87.19">Fredric J. Bergstein</a> (10th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#347.19.85">Mary L. Sanders</a> (11th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith5.html#987.07.02">Jenella Mae Smith</a> (12th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kidd.html#759.54.63">David E. Kidd</a> (13th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/karol-kauffman.html#682.85.43">Joel Sidney Katz</a> (14th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quiles-quinlivan.html#349.32.57">Reginald E. Quiney</a> (15th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#054.95.44">Lois E. Rutt</a> (16th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vandine-vanduzer.html#710.57.05">Bertha N. VanDine</a> (17th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ohare-oke.html#510.88.12">Sharon O'Hara-Bruce</a> (18th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillipson-picket.html#915.88.74">Bruce A. Picard</a> (at-large) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tatem-tayloe.html#276.41.87">Carl Lawrence Tausch</a> (at-large) <li>Workers League slate: 1,958 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones9.html#646.93.13">Willie D. Jones</a> (1st District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#792.36.73">Mark Laus</a> (2nd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aubert-austen.html#345.01.55">Donna M. Audette</a> (3rd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell6.html#666.64.89">Linda Campbell</a> (4th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/terryll-thaxton.html#277.24.09">Doug Thacker</a> (5th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emest-engle.html#584.30.38">Elizabeth Emmans</a> (6th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/beaty-bechtold.html#344.65.06">Judy Bebo</a> (7th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barnet-barnette.html#501.26.74">Leon Barnett</a> (8th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fitzsimmons-fladeland.html#029.13.70">Charles Fizer</a> (9th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kinnison-kipp.html#133.41.49">Anthony J. Kirburis</a> (10th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#033.30.28">Philip C. Bellfy</a> (11th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/godard-goder.html#872.22.24">Dennis L. Goden</a> (12th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stephens.html#885.93.58">Erwin Stephens</a> (13th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/halstad-hamill.html#432.80.08">Helen Halyard</a> (14th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin4.html#375.97.14">Harold Martin</a> (15th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bowman.html#008.82.36">Ernest P. Bowman</a> (16th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/simonsen-simpkins.html#487.88.59">Deborah Simonsen</a> (17th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/glassbrook-glenmore.html#933.53.62">Cliff Gleason</a> (18th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/donlan-donnell.html#974.78.20">Kevin Donley</a> (at-large) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mathewson-matthaei.html#201.64.97">N. Kimie Matsuda</a> (at-large) <li>Socialist Workers slate: 819 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccorquodale-mccuiston.html#898.26.50">Shelton A. McCrainey, Jr.</a> (1st District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/widdis-wiggin.html#896.99.01">Seth Wigderson</a> (2nd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stark.html#606.40.27">Julianne Stark</a> (3rd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/knill-knowland.html#460.68.02">Sandra D. Knoll</a> (4th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carr.html#782.05.86">Sarabeth Carr</a> (5th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/engmark-erick.html#917.94.54">Jonathan Epstein</a> (6th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kolter-kopriver.html#656.27.91">Dennis Koncewicz</a> (7th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sproat-staebler.html#314.41.89">Dennis Stacer</a> (8th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/monroney-montfort.html#358.30.40">Arthur G. Montagne III</a> (9th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayes.html#231.58.83">James E. Hayes</a> (10th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/doi-donahower.html#381.72.47">Cathy Doman</a> (11th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mena-mercado.html#892.62.85">James Mercado</a> (12th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sherman.html#138.41.38">Lea Sherman</a> (13th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/powers.html#253.39.25">John E. Powers</a> (14th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mena-mercado.html#999.17.57">Sandra Meneses</a> (15th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hillings-hinerman.html#696.20.78">Doug Hillmer</a> (16th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/millikin-milliorn.html#038.93.18">Helene Millington</a> (17th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lineberger-linligthgow.html#470.41.62">Peter N. Link</a> (18th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gayle-geerlings.html#514.34.58">Maurice Geary</a> (at-large) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanger-sargeant.html#264.64.54">D. Diane Sarge</a> (at-large) <li>Workers World slate: 804 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crowninshield-crystal.html#495.04.52">Joyce Crutchfield</a> (1st District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart4.html#574.68.16">Howard Stewart</a> (2nd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/petitpren-pettis.html#882.16.29">William H. Petry</a> (3rd District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown1.html#354.02.61">Arlene M. Brown</a> (4th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chambers.html#733.65.56">Thomas S. Chambers</a> (5th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hampton.html#923.07.17">Ted L. Hampton</a> (6th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/knappen-kniffin.html#492.36.93">David S. Kneff</a> (7th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clarke.html#773.77.56">Lloyd C. Clarke</a> (8th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boarman-bodziak.html#251.05.75">Patrice E. Bobier</a> (9th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ladislas-lair.html#334.47.70">Laura A. Lago</a> (10th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/klein.html#806.47.26">Larry J. Klein</a> (11th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blodget-blouin.html#873.46.93">Beverly K. Bloedel</a> (12th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mossburg-motley.html#890.16.13">Karen Mossberger</a> (13th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rushern-russel.html#907.91.91">Yvonne L. Rusiniak</a> (14th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart9.html#400.20.01">Walter Stewart</a> (15th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pryse-puffer.html#015.17.44">David B. Puckett</a> (16th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson2.html#464.22.65">Deborah L. Johnson</a> (17th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fry.html#602.83.89">Christopher M. Fry</a> (18th District) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morrow.html#785.84.46">Jonathan Morrow</a> (at-large) - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jackson3.html#356.03.68">Elmer B. Jackson</a> (at-large) </ul> </ul> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> </td></tr></table> <hr> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"> "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard." Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260 politicians, living and dead.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/ofc/pr1988-election.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/ofc/pr1988-election.html</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons License</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> What is a "political graveyard"? See <a href="https://politicaldictionary.com/words/political-graveyard">Political Dictionary</a>; <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=political%20graveyard">Urban Dictionary</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by <a href="https://www.hdlmi.com">HDLmi.com</a>. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on February 17, 2025. </td></tr> </table> </body> </html>