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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Ockupation" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Ockupation" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ockupation_(folkrätt)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ockupation_(folkrätt)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ockupation (folkrätt)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ockupation_(folkrätt)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ockupation (folkrätt)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ockupation_(folkrätt)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Några_kända_fall_av_ockupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Några_kända_fall_av_ockupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Några kända fall av ockupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Några_kända_fall_av_ockupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Några_kända_fall_där_det_är_omtvistat_huruvida_ockupation_föreligger." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Några_kända_fall_där_det_är_omtvistat_huruvida_ockupation_föreligger."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Några kända fall där det är omtvistat huruvida ockupation föreligger.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Några_kända_fall_där_det_är_omtvistat_huruvida_ockupation_föreligger.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ockupation_(civilrätt)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ockupation_(civilrätt)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ockupation (civilrätt)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ockupation_(civilrätt)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Husockupationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Husockupationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Husockupationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Husockupationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ockupation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 56 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="احتلال عسكري – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتلال عسكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%9Fal" title="İşğal – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşğal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-s%C5%AB_chi%C3%A0m-ni%C3%A1" title="Kun-sū chiàm-niá – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-sū chiàm-niá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Акупацыя – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акупацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Акупацыя – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акупацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Окупация – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Окупация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupaci%C3%B3_militar" title="Ocupació militar – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ocupació militar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_okupace" title="Vojenská okupace – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenská okupace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupation" title="Okkupation – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Okkupation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupation" title="Okkupation – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Okkupation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupatsioon" title="Okupatsioon – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Okupatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Στρατιωτική κατοχή – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατιωτική κατοχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Military occupation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupaci%C3%B3n_militar" title="Ocupación militar – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ocupación militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacio" title="Okupacio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okupacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupazio_(militarra)" title="Okupazio (militarra) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Okupazio (militarra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اشغال نظامی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشغال نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation" title="Occupation – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Occupation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EB%A0%B9" title="점령 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="점령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Օկուպացիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օկուպացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="सैन्य अधिकृत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैन्य अधिकृत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendudukan_militer" title="Pendudukan militer – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendudukan militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupazione_militare" title="Occupazione militare – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Occupazione militare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9" title="כיבוש – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיבוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოკუპაცია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოკუპაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оккупация – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оккупация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оккупация – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оккупация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okup%C4%81cija" title="Okupācija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Okupācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოკუპაცია – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოკუპაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendudukan_tentera" title="Pendudukan tentera – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendudukan tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezetting_(militair)" title="Bezetting (militair) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bezetting (militair)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98" title="占領 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="占領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupasjon" title="Okkupasjon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Okkupasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupasjon" title="Okkupasjon – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Okkupasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otchup%C3%A2tion" title="Otchupâtion – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Otchupâtion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupatsiya" title="Okkupatsiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Okkupatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacja_wojenna" title="Okupacja wojenna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okupacja wojenna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estrangeira" title="Ocupação estrangeira – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ocupação estrangeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupa%C8%9Bie_militar%C4%83" title="Ocupație militară – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ocupație militară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оккупация – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оккупация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtimi_ushtarak" title="Pushtimi ushtarak – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pushtimi ushtarak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Military occupation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_okup%C3%A1cia" title="Vojenská okupácia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojenská okupácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="داگیرکاریی سەربازی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داگیرکاریی سەربازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Окупација – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Окупација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_okupacija" title="Vojna okupacija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojna okupacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miehitys" title="Miehitys – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miehitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fgal" title="İşgal – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İşgal" 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ockupation</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Folkr%C3%A4tt" title="Folkrätt">folkrättsligt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4r" title="Militär">militärt</a> och civilrättsligt uttryck. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ockupation_(folkrätt)"><span id="Ockupation_.28folkr.C3.A4tt.29"></span>Ockupation (folkrätt)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ockupation (folkrätt)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ockupation (folkrätt)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Musee-de-lArmee-IMG_1058.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Musee-de-lArmee-IMG_1058.jpg/250px-Musee-de-lArmee-IMG_1058.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Musee-de-lArmee-IMG_1058.jpg/375px-Musee-de-lArmee-IMG_1058.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Musee-de-lArmee-IMG_1058.jpg/500px-Musee-de-lArmee-IMG_1058.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2196" data-file-height="3295" /></a><figcaption>Vägskyltar från den tyska ockupationen av Paris med anvisningar på tyska.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ockupation i folkrätten är definierad genom <a href="/wiki/Haagkonventionerna" title="Haagkonventionerna">Haagkonventionen</a> (1907) och i Fjärde <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8vekonventionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Genèvekonventionen">Genèvekonventionen</a>. </p><p>I folkrättsliga och militära sammanhang innebär ockupation att en <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a> </p> <ol><li>militärt besätter annan stats <a href="/wiki/Territorium" title="Territorium">territorium</a>, eller ett herrelöst territorium</li> <li>att besättande är mer än helt tillfälligt, och</li> <li>att den ockuperande staten övertar alla eller delar av den ockuperade statens funktioner som laglig myndighet.</li></ol> <p>De ovannämnda konventionerna reglerar befogenheter och skyldigheter för den ockuperande staten mot civilbefolkningen i det ockuperade området. Den ockupanten skall överta ansvaret för liv, hälsa, egendom och uppehälle. Befolkningen i det ockuperade området behåller sin statstillhörighet/medborgarskap och lyder under sin gamla regering men är också skyldiga att följa ockupantens ordningsregler. Ockupationsmakten kan tillsätta egen polisstyrka i området. Tvångsförflyttning av befolkningen till annat land får ej ske, utom från stridszon, ej heller får den ockuperande statens befolkning flytta in i området. Militärtjänst liksom tvångsarbete utomlands får ej ske. Inhuman behandling, som tortyr, repressalier, bestraffning för handlingar som skedde före ockupationen, kollektiv bestraffning får ej ske, liksom plundring, förstörelse av egendom. Sjukvården skall tillhandahållas liksom <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_Korset" title="Röda Korset">Röda Korsets</a> hjälpverksamhet skall tillåtas och underlättas, liksom humanitära hjälpsändningar. </p><p>Ofta sker en ockupation olagligt (det vill säga stridande mot folkrätten), men den kan också följa av en berättigad självförsvarshandling. </p><p>I den mån en militär invasion av en stat sker i lagliga former används i allmänhet uttrycket <a href="/wiki/Intervention_(folkr%C3%A4tt)" title="Intervention (folkrätt)">intervention</a>, till exempel <i><a href="/wiki/Humanit%C3%A4r_intervention" title="Humanitär intervention">humanitär intervention</a></i>, vilket enligt <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN</a>:s stadga förutsätter beslut i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4kerhetsr%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Säkerhetsrådet">säkerhetsrådet</a>. Huruvida en stat i ett folkrättsligt godtagbart <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krig</a> kan tillägna sig erövrat <a href="/wiki/Territorium" title="Territorium">territorium</a> permanent eller tillfälligt är i många fall omstritt. <a href="/wiki/FN:s_generalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="FN:s generalförsamling">FN:s generalförsamling</a> har bland annat förklarat att <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israels</a> krigsvinster från <a href="/wiki/Sexdagarskriget" title="Sexdagarskriget">1967</a> utgör ockupation. </p><p>En ockupation följs i vissa fall av <a href="/wiki/Annektering" class="mw-redirect" title="Annektering">annektering</a>. I vissa fall erkänns inte denna annektering av några eller många stater, som därmed anser att ockupation fortfarande föreligger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Några_kända_fall_av_ockupation"><span id="N.C3.A5gra_k.C3.A4nda_fall_av_ockupation"></span>Några kända fall av ockupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Några kända fall av ockupation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Några kända fall av ockupation"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> ockuperade flera <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stater</a> under <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a>.</li> <li>Efter andra världskriget hölls <a href="/wiki/Ockupationen_av_Tyskland_efter_andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Ockupationen av Tyskland efter andra världskriget">Tyskland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ockupationen_av_%C3%96sterrike_efter_andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Ockupationen av Österrike efter andra världskriget">Österrike</a> ockuperade av de fyra segrarmakterna <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> 1945-1955.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> har ockuperat delar av flera stater som <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinaihalv%C3%B6n" title="Sinaihalvön">Sinai</a>) och södra <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> samt ockuperar/<a href="/wiki/Annektering" class="mw-redirect" title="Annektering">annekterar</a> stora delar av <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(stat)" title="Palestina (stat)">Palestina</a>, liksom <a href="/wiki/Golanh%C3%B6jderna" title="Golanhöjderna">Golanhöjderna</a> på <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syriskt</a> territorium.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a> ockuperar stora delar av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stsahara" title="Västsahara">Västsahara</a> sedan 27 februari 1976.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> och dess allierade ockuperade <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> 2003–2004, efter <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget" title="Irakkriget">Irakkriget</a> 2003, se vidare <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget#Utvecklingen_i_Irak_efter_invasionen" title="Irakkriget">ockupationen av Irak</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, med engelsmännen och den normandiska invasionen har ockuperat <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> sedan 1169.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Några_kända_fall_där_det_är_omtvistat_huruvida_ockupation_föreligger."><span id="N.C3.A5gra_k.C3.A4nda_fall_d.C3.A4r_det_.C3.A4r_omtvistat_huruvida_ockupation_f.C3.B6religger."></span>Några kända fall där det är omtvistat huruvida ockupation föreligger.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Några kända fall där det är omtvistat huruvida ockupation föreligger." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Några kända fall där det är omtvistat huruvida ockupation föreligger."><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> ockuperade 1950 <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> militärt, och håller alltjämt området. Enligt kinesisk uppfattning var emellertid Tibet både före och efter invasionen en del av Kina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> ockuperade år 1982 bland annat <a href="/wiki/Falklands%C3%B6arna" title="Falklandsöarna">Falklandsöarna</a> militärt i början av <a href="/wiki/Falklandskriget" title="Falklandskriget">Falklandskriget</a>. Enligt argentinsk uppfattning var emellertid ögruppen juridiskt redan en del av Argentina, som helt enkelt återtogs. Efter ett par månader återtog <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> kontrollen av öarna. vilket enligt argentinsk (och delvis sydamerikansk<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) uppfattning är en ockupation, men av Storbritannien, ögruppens befolkning, och allmän europeisk och nordamerikansk uppfattning var ett återtagande av legitima besittningar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ockupation_(civilrätt)"><span id="Ockupation_.28civilr.C3.A4tt.29"></span>Ockupation (civilrätt)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ockupation (civilrätt)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ockupation (civilrätt)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ockupation i civilrätt betyder att ta i besittning något som <i>saknar ägare</i>, det vill säga är <i>herrelöst</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Husockupationer">Husockupationer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Husockupationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Husockupationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I vardagsspråk kan ockupation också syfta på att civilpersoner utan tillstånd besätter en byggnad eller annan plats. Detta kan göras för att skaffa en bostad i till exempel <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5kst%C3%A4der" class="mw-redirect" title="Kåkstäder">kåkstäder</a> eller som politisk <a href="/wiki/Manifestation" title="Manifestation">manifestation</a>. Se bland annat <a href="/wiki/Husockupation" title="Husockupation">husockupation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reclaim_the_City" title="Reclaim the City">Reclaim the City</a> och <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5rhusockupationen" title="Kårhusockupationen">kårhusockupationen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdsunasur.org/images/pdf/DECLARACION_MALVINAS_FINAL.pdf">DECLARACION COOPERACION DE LOS PAISES MIEMBROS DE UNASUR SOBRE MOVIMIENTOS RELEVANTES DE BUQUES CUYO DERROTERO INCLUYA LAS ISLAS MALVINAS, EORGIAS DEL SUR Y SANDWICH DEL SUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916210309/http://cdsunasur.org/images/pdf/DECLARACION_MALVINAS_FINAL.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 16 september 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/195?OpenDocument">Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. The Hague, 18 October 1907. - Haag-konventionen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/380?OpenDocument">Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949. - Fjärde Genèvekonventionen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/diva/getDocument?urn_nbn_se_liu_diva-2125-1__fulltext.pdf">Kan man genom ett originärt fång förvärva äganderätten till en byggnad? (Magisteruppsats)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&oldid=56345721">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ockupation&oldid=56345721</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Milit%C3%A4r_ockupation" title="Kategori:Militär ockupation">Militär ockupation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Internationell_r%C3%A4tt" title="Kategori:Internationell rätt">Internationell rätt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Civilr%C3%A4tt" title="Kategori:Civilrätt">Civilrätt</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 28 november 2024 kl. 10.36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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