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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Definizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnia,_nazione_e_razza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnia,_nazione_e_razza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etnia, nazione e razza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnia,_nazione_e_razza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Etnia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 107 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Аетнос - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аетнос" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etniese groep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ethnie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجموعة إثنية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة إثنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مجموعه عرقيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجموعه عرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnik_qrup" title="Etnik qrup - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etnik qrup" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="اتنیک قوروپ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتنیک قوروپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етническа група - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етническа група" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एथ्निसिटी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एथ्निसिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80" title="নৃগোষ্ঠী - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নৃগোষ্ঠী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_grupa" title="Etnička grupa - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etnička grupa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tnia" title="Ètnia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ètnia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گرووپی نەتەوەیی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرووپی نەتەوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnikum" title="Etnikum - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etnikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%B5p_ethnig" title="Grŵp ethnig - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grŵp ethnig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etnicitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balli" title="Balli - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Balli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethnie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruba_etnike" title="Gruba etnike - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gruba etnike" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpung_tinaru" title="Simpung tinaru - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Simpung tinaru" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Εθνοτική ομάδα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνοτική ομάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethnic group" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etno" title="Etno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etninen_ryhm%C3%A4" title="Etninen ryhmä - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etninen ryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethnie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tnia" title="Ètnia - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètnia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BApa_eitneach" title="Grúpa eitneach - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grúpa eitneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buidheann_cinneachail" title="Buidheann cinneachail - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buidheann cinneachail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A5" title="વંશીય જૂથ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વંશીય જૂથ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possan_kynneeagh" title="Possan kynneeagh - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Possan kynneeagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אתניות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="जातीय समूह - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जातीय समूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_skupina" title="Etnička skupina - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etnička skupina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnikum" title="Etnikum - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etnikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Էթնիկական խումբ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էթնիկական խումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_ti_etniko" title="Grupo ti etniko - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Grupo ti etniko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arbrot" title="Þjóðarbrot - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðarbrot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_%C3%A8tnik" title="Golongan ètnik - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Golongan ètnik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ეთნოსი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთნოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azdar" title="Azdar - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azdar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Этникалық топ - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этникалық топ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ក្រុមជនជាតិ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្រុមជនជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_etn%C3%AEk" title="Koma etnîk - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koma etnîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagas_ethnek" title="Bagas ethnek - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bagas ethnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnos" title="Ethnos - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethnos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etniciteit" title="Etniciteit - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Etniciteit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnin%C4%97_grup%C4%97" title="Etninė grupė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etninė grupė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnisk%C4%81_grupa" title="Etniskā grupa - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etniskā grupa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrom-poko" title="Vondrom-poko - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrom-poko" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalompok_etnik" title="Kalompok etnik - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kalompok etnik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етничка група - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етничка група" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ястан - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ястан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelompok etnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="လူမျိုးစု - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူမျိုးစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etniciteit" title="Etniciteit - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etniciteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etnisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etnisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnine_joukko" title="Etnine joukko - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Etnine joukko" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ଅନୁସୂଚିତ ଜାତି - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅନୁସୂଚିତ ଜାତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_etniczna" title="Grupa etniczna - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa etniczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%85%DA%89%D9%84%D9%87" title="توکمډله - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توکمډله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" title="Grupo étnico - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo étnico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_etnic" title="Grup etnic - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grup etnic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Этническая группа - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этническая группа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ethnic group" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%BE" title="نسلي گروھ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نسلي گروھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_grupa" title="Etnička grupa - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etnička grupa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethnic group" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnikum" title="Etnikum - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etnikum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dna_skupina" title="Etnična skupina - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etnična skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudzi" title="Rudzi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rudzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etnia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етничка група - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етничка група" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelompok_%C3%A9tnik" title="Kelompok étnik - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kelompok étnik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnisk_grupp" title="Etnisk grupp - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etnisk grupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kabila" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/binacadan" title="binacadan - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="binacadan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81" title="இனக் குழு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனக் குழு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Гурӯҳи қавмӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳи қавмӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_etniko" title="Pangkat etniko - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangkat etniko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnik_grup" title="Etnik grup - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etnik grup" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Етнічна спільність - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етнічна спільність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نسلیت - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نسلیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnik_guruh" title="Etnik guruh - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etnik guruh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Sắc tộc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sắc tộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="族群" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuzwe" title="Ubuzwe - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ubuzwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ეთნოსი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთნოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="עטנישע גרופע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטנישע גרופע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80y%C3%A0_%C3%A8n%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Ẹ̀yà ènìyàn - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀yà ènìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="種人 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="種人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%CC%8Dk-k%C3%BBn" title="Cho̍k-kûn - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cho̍k-kûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94" title="族裔 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="族裔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Etnia" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etnia"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etnia"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Etnia" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Etnia" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&oldid=141303570" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Etnia&id=141303570&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtnia"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtnia"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Etnia"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Etnia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41710" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Etnico" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il termine onomastico, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Etnico (onomastica)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collage_of_ethnic_groups.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Collage_of_ethnic_groups.jpg/220px-Collage_of_ethnic_groups.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Collage_of_ethnic_groups.jpg/330px-Collage_of_ethnic_groups.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Collage_of_ethnic_groups.jpg/440px-Collage_of_ethnic_groups.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Uomini appartenenti a diversi gruppi etnici</figcaption></figure> <p>Un'<b>etnia</b> (o <i>gruppo etnico</i>) è un aggregato sociale di individui umani che condividono caratteristiche <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">linguistiche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(sociologia)" title="Società (sociologia)">sociali</a>, fisico-somatiche, <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storiche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografiche</a> e <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religiose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine deriva dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco antico</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">ἔθνος</span>, <i>éthnos</i>, 'popolo', 'nazione'.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le prime attestazioni del termine <i>ethnos</i> indicavano tanto animali quanto uomini e, in questo secondo caso, popoli percepiti dai Greci come estranei a ciò che essi percepivano come normale o accettabile. <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a>, ad esempio, usava <i>ethnos</i> per riferirsi alle nazioni barbare, mentre <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a> si astiene dall'usarlo in riferimento ai Greci stessi. Nel <a href="/wiki/Nuovo_Testamento" title="Nuovo Testamento">Nuovo Testamento</a>, <i>ethnos</i> è usato per indicare i non cristiani, i non ebrei, i <a href="/wiki/Gentili" title="Gentili">gentili</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Paganesimo" title="Paganesimo">pagani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel Quattrocento, ai tempi dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a>, il senso di <i>ethnos</i> aveva finito tra i Greci per acquistare un significato inverso: nel greco moderno, il termine indicava e indica ancora i Greci stessi, come popolo e come nazione.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In inglese, il termine <i>ethnic</i> apparve alla metà del Trecento e fino alla metà dell'Ottocento indicò i pagani. Successivamente, venne a significare 'gruppo di persone con caratteristiche in comune', finché non acquistò un significato <a href="/wiki/Razza_(categorizzazione_umana)" title="Razza (categorizzazione umana)">razziale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizione">Definizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Definizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Definizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etnia, derivando dal greco éthnos (nazione), indicava in origine un gruppo accomunato da una comune discendenza<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'antropologia di fine Ottocento intendeva l'etnia in termini restrittivi, includendo obbligatoriamente criteri razziali e, in particolare, la condivisione di caratteri antropologici (cioè caratteri somatici e psicofisici), ma questa concezione è stata poi sottoposta a revisione e critica.<sup id="cite_ref-sapere_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In ambito scientifico il concetto di "gruppo etnico" è attribuibile a <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, che definisce "etnici" quei gruppi umani che condividevano «la credenza soggettiva di una comune origine», a prescindere dalla sussistenza o meno di reali affinità parentali. Max Weber accostò, quindi, il concetto di gruppo etnico a quello di <a href="/wiki/Nazione" title="Nazione">nazione</a>; o meglio, il gruppo etnico - secondo la tradizione weberiana - sarebbe una «nazione senza stato». Dunque, la capacità di "autogovernarsi" caratterizzerebbe il solo concetto di nazione. </p><p>Negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, il concetto di gruppo etnico assunse presto una connotazione diversa. La tradizione degli studi statunitense, avviata da <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ezra_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ezra Park">Robert Ezra Park</a>, fondatore della <a href="/wiki/Scuola_sociologica_di_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola sociologica di Chicago">Scuola sociologica di Chicago</a>, definisce i gruppi etnici non sulla base di processi di rappresentazione della comunità, ma in relazione a dati oggettivi che li caratterizzano - <i>razza</i>, religione, origine nazionale - e al contesto urbano in cui sono inseriti<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. È così che antropologi e sociologi statunitensi finiscono per raggruppare sotto la categoria "gruppo etnico": Neri (più recentemente <a href="/wiki/Afroamericano" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamericano">Afro-americani</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">Ebrei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlandesi" title="Irlandesi">Irlandesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesi" title="Francesi">Francesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portoricani" title="Portoricani">Portoricani</a>... Enfatizzando le connotazioni originarie - come appunto il colore della pelle, la religione e la nazionalità - e seguendo un'impostazione fondamentalmente culturologica<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Diritto_internazionale" title="Diritto internazionale">diritto internazionale</a>, peraltro, il carattere etnico è riconosciuto anche a minoranze, dette "etniche", che al pari di quelle religiose, linguistiche e nazionali, dalle quali sono perciò implicitamente distinte, sono oggetto di una dichiarazione delle <a href="/wiki/Nazioni_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a> in loro tutela<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il concetto di etnia nel tempo ha subito quindi diversi mutamenti: negli anni sessanta si riteneva che il concetto di etnia corrispondesse ad una aggregazione con una comune storia e identità culturale, negli anni settanta invece s'è posto l'accento sul modo in cui dati gruppi costruiscono e percepiscono la propria diversità da altri gruppi umani; negli anni ottanta si è rilevato come taluni elementi caratterizzanti l'etnia avessero una radice <a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">ideologica</a> (sangue, <a href="/wiki/Razza_(categorizzazione_umana)" title="Razza (categorizzazione umana)">razza</a>, ecc...)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnia,_nazione_e_razza"><span id="Etnia.2C_nazione_e_razza"></span>Etnia, nazione e razza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Etnia, nazione e razza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Etnia, nazione e razza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Nazione" title="Nazione">Nazione</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Razza_(categorizzazione_umana)" title="Razza (categorizzazione umana)">Razza (categorizzazione umana)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nell'uso comune i concetti di nazione ed etnia tendono ad essere associati, così come il concetto di etnia viene spesso usato al posto di razza<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se il concetto di etnia è un insieme di persone che condividono in modo omogeneo la stessa cultura, lingua e tradizioni, nazione ha una caratterizzazione maggiormente <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>. Per alcuni autori tuttavia l'elemento nazione può essere caratterizzante l'etnia: è etnia un gruppo accomunato da elementi culturali (lingua, tradizioni, storia, ecc...) o dalla medesima nazione di origine<sup id="cite_ref-yang_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yang-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Un gruppo etnico, nella sua accezione comune, può quindi coincidere con una <a href="/wiki/Nazione" title="Nazione">nazione</a> (<i>complesso delle persone che hanno comunanza di origine, di lingua, di storia e che di tale unità hanno coscienza</i><sup id="cite_ref-naziontre_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naziontre-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) anche se non vi sottende un'unità politica<sup id="cite_ref-naziontre_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naziontre-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Quando vari gruppi etnici convivono in uno stesso <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a> e le loro <a href="/wiki/Lingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue">lingue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Religioni">religioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradizioni_popolari" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradizioni popolari">usi e costumi</a> sono diversi si parla di <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_multietnica" title="Società multietnica">Stato multietnico</a>. Alcuni esempi di stati multietnici sono la <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. </p><p>I membri di un gruppo etnico si fanno spesso accomunare da una lunga storia o tradizione, tuttavia storici e antropologi hanno rilevato come molte pratiche culturali su cui si basano i gruppi etnici sono di <a href="/wiki/Invenzione_della_tradizione" title="Invenzione della tradizione">invenzione relativamente recente</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La differenza principale fra il concetto di etnia e quello di <a href="/wiki/Razza_(categorizzazione_umana)" title="Razza (categorizzazione umana)">razza</a> è che l'etnia si basa sulla <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storia</a> comune di una determinata popolazione, resa più forte dall'avere una stessa religione, una stessa lingua e cultura, mentre le catalogazioni razziali sostengono di basarsi su comuni tratti fisici<sup id="cite_ref-yang_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yang-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e genetici. In realtà classificare la specie umana in razze è uno sforzo inutile: non vi è una distinzione genetica poiché tutti i geni rilevanti sono presenti in tutte le popolazioni, anche se in proporzioni diverse<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La grande variabilità genetica all'interno della popolazione di uno stesso stato testimonia la grande attività migratoria di individui e popolazioni nella storia umana. Non esistono, né ci furono mai confini genetici netti. Gli stereotipi più diffusi legati al colore della pelle o dei capelli, alla conformazione del viso riflettono differenze superficiali non confermate da analisi genetiche più appropriate, ma tali diversità sono molto recenti e dovute all'adattamento all'ambiente<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metraux_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metraux-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nel 1950 l'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> ha prodotto un documento ufficiale in materia, <i>La questione della razza</i> (<i>The Race Question</i>), sottoscritto da rinomati scienziati internazionali, in cui si afferma che: «Gruppi nazionali, religiosi, geografici e culturali, non coincidono necessariamente con gruppi razziali: e i tratti culturali di tali gruppi non hanno un dimostrabile collegamento genetico con tratti razziali. Poiché gravi errori di tale natura si compiono abitualmente quando si utilizza il termine 'razza' nel linguaggio comune, sarebbe preferibile espungere totalmente il termine 'razza' da discorsi che si riferiscono a razze umane, utilizzando invece il termine 'gruppi etnici'»<sup id="cite_ref-metraux_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metraux-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mario Cannella, Beata Lazzarini e Andrea Zaninello, <span style="font-style:italic;">lo Zingarelli</span>, Zanichelli, 2023, p. 839, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788808843364" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788808843364">9788808843364</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Autori vari, <span style="font-style:italic;">Dialoghi nelle scienze umane - volume 3</span>, Giunti TVP, 2021, p. 131.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/etnia"><span style="font-style:italic;">etnia nell'Enciclopedia Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 maggio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Devoto" title="Giacomo Devoto">Giacomo Devoto</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Avviamento alla etimologia italiana. Dizionario etimologico</span>, 7ª ed., Firenze, Le Monnier, 1987, p. 158, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-00-51025-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-00-51025-6">88-00-51025-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFortier">Fortier</a>, p. 213</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFortier">Fortier</a>, pp. 213-214</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFortier">Fortier</a>, p. 214</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Walker Connor, <span style="font-style:italic;">Etnonazionalismo: quando e perché emergono le nazioni</span>, Bari, Edizioni Dedalo, 1995, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-220-6173-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-220-6173-X">88-220-6173-X</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sapere-9"><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSapere_etnìa" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/etnìa.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">etnìa</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> M. Weber, <span style="font-style:italic;">Economia e società</span>, Milano, Comunità, 1961 (ed. orig. <i>Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft</i>) <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[1922]</abbr>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Claudio Marta, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'altro nemico. Lezioni di relazioni interetniche per la formazione a distanza</span>, UNIPress, 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> C. Marta, <span style="font-style:italic;">Relazioni Interetniche. Prospettive antropologiche</span>, Napoli, Guida, 2005.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.interno.gov.it/mininterno/site/it/sezioni/servizi/old_servizi/legislazione/minoranze_etniche/Dichiarazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite_del_18_dicembre_1992.html#:~:text=Le%20persone%20appartenenti%20a%20minoranze%20hanno%20il%20diritto%20di%20stabilire,nazionali%20o%20etnici%2C%20religiosi%20o"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dichiarazione delle Nazioni Unite dei diritti delle persone appartenenti a minoranze nazionali o etniche, religiose e linguistiche, approvata dall'Assemblea Generale con Risoluzione 47135 del 18 dicembre 1992</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www1.interno.gov.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/47/a47r135.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">un.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGallissot,_Kilani_e_Rivera">Gallissot, Kilani e Rivera</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yang-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-yang_16-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-yang_16-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Philip Q. Yang, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethnicstudiesiss0000yang"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnic Studies: Issues and Approaches</span></a>, New York, SUNY Press, 2000, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7914-4479-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7914-4479-1">0-7914-4479-1</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-naziontre-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-naziontre_17-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-naziontre_17-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_nazione" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/nazione"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nazione</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 5 luglio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Friedlander 1975; <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawm</a> e Terence Ranger, <i>L'<a href="/wiki/Invenzione_della_tradizione" title="Invenzione della tradizione">invenzione della tradizione</a></i>, 1983; Sider 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cavalli-Sforza" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalli-Sforza">Cavalli-Sforza</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Geni,_popoli_e_lingue" title="Geni, popoli e lingue">Geni, popoli e lingue</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Erin H. Fouberg, Alexander B. Murphy, <i>Geografia umana</i>, Bologna, Zanichelli, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metraux-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-metraux_21-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-metraux_21-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">A. (1950), <i>United nations Economic and Security Council Statement by Experts on Problems of Race</i>, in <i>American Anthropologist</i> 53(1): pp. 142-145.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFortier" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Anne-Marie Fortier, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/43263439#metadata_info_tab_contents"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnicity</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Paragraph</span>, vol. 17, n. 3, Edinburgh University Press, novembre 1994, pp. 213-223.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGallissot,_Kilani_e_Rivera" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> René Gallissot, Mondher Kilani e Annamaria Rivera, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'imbroglio etnico in quattordici parole-chiave</span>, Bari, Edizioni Dedalo, 2001, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-220-6235-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-220-6235-3">88-220-6235-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Autori vari, <span style="font-style:italic;">Dialoghi nelle scienze umane - volume 3</span>, Giunti TVP, 2021, p. 131, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-09-90982-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-09-90982-3">978-88-09-90982-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFToso" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Toso" title="Fiorenzo Toso">Fiorenzo Toso</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Le minoranze linguistiche in Italia</span>, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-15-12677-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-15-12677-1">978-88-15-12677-1</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_etnoreligioso" title="Gruppo etnoreligioso">Gruppo etnoreligioso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_etnolinguistico" title="Gruppo etnolinguistico">Gruppo etnolinguistico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mito-motore" title="Mito-motore">Mito-motore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mito_di_fondazione" title="Mito di fondazione">Mito di fondazione</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/etnia" class="extiw" title="wikt:etnia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ethnic groups"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/etnia" class="extiw" title="wikt:etnia">etnia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups?uselang=it">etnia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/etnia"><span style="font-style:italic;">etnia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethnic-group"><span style="font-style:italic;">ethnic group</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=2354">2354</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045172">sh85045172</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4153095-0">4153095-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939090f">cb11939090f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939090f">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555670905171">987007555670905171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567696">00567696</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuser.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antropologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/25px-Kuser.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/38px-Kuser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/50px-Kuser.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antropologia" title="Portale:Antropologia">Portale Antropologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sociologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/25px-People.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/38px-People.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/50px-People.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Sociologia" title="Portale:Sociologia">Portale Sociologia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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