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class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITSC – IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2143 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/iv/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IV – IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2140 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/fists/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>FISTS – IEEE Forum on Integrated and Sustainable Transportation System</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4063 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icirt/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ICIRT – IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2147" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2147 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icves/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ICVES – IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2141 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/isi/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ISI – IEEE Intelligence and Security Informatics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2145 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/soli/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>SOLI – IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2148 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a 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2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Awards - Column 1" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="11" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-awards-column-1"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-awards-column-1" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4927 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4927"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Awards Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4923 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4923"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-research/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Outstanding Research Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4924 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4924"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-application/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Outstanding Application Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4925 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4925"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/institutional-lead/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Institutional Lead Award</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Awards - Column 2" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="12" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-awards-column-2"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-awards-column-2" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4928 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4928"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/young-researcher/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Young Researcher/Engineer Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4929 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4929"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/lifetime-achievement/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Lifetime Achievement Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4930 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4930"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Best Dissertation Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4931 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4931"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/ieee-its-best-chapter-award/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Best Chapter Award</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-13 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">Nominations</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-gap:10px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Awards - Column 3" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="13" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-awards-column-3"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-awards-column-3" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4932 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4932"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Call for Nominations Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4935 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4935"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/nomination-form/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Best Dissertation Nomination</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4934 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4934"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/nomination-form-ltaa/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Lifetime Achievement Nomination Form</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4933 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4933"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/nomination-form/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">All Other Nomination Forms</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2167 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Call for Nominations</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2163 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-research/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outstanding Research Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2162 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-application/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outstanding Application Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2160 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/institutional-lead/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Institutional Lead Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2164 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/young-researcher/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Young Researcher/Engineer Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2161 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/lifetime-achievement/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Lifetime Achievement Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2159 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Best Dissertation Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4919 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/ieee-its-best-chapter-award/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Best Chapter Award</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2168" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2168 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2168"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Educational Activities</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Educational Activities" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-3734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3734 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Educational Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3463 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/distinguished-lecturer-program/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Distinguished Lecturer 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6px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-font-size:38px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:38;line-height:1.16;text-shadow:2px 2px 3px #0f0f0f;">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</h1></div><nav class="fusion-breadcrumbs fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility awb-yoast-breadcrumbs fusion-breadcrumbs-1" style="--awb-alignment:center;--awb-breadcrumb-sep:'/';text-align:center;" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><span><span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/">Home</a></span> » <span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/">Publications</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</span></span></nav></div></div></div></div> </section> <main id="main" class="clearfix "> <div class="fusion-row" style=""> <section id="content" style="float: right;"> <div id="post-173" class="post-173 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <span class="entry-title rich-snippet-hidden">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</span><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/author/tduhamel/" title="Posts by Tom Duhamel" rel="author">Tom Duhamel</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2024-10-08T10:09:20-04:00</span> <div class="post-content"> <div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="900" height="462" title="oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238.png" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238.png" alt class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-835" 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non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="intro" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h2 id="toc_OJITS_Overview" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 28; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="28" data-lineheight="33.6px">OJ-ITS Overview</h2> <h4 class="" style="--fontsize: 23; line-height: 1.36; --minfontsize: 23;" data-fontsize="23" data-lineheight="31.28px">In keeping with IEEE’s continued commitment to providing options to support the needs of all authors, IEEE is introducing an Open Journal for the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society.</h4> <p>We invite you to be among the first to have your article peer-reviewed and published in this new journal. This is an exciting opportunity for your research to benefit from the high visibility and interest the journal’s marketing launch will generate. Your work will also be exposed to 5 million unique monthly users of the <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Xplore® Digital Library</a>.</p> <p>The <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8784355">IEEE Open Journal of the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society</a> draws on the expert technical community to continue IEEE’s commitment to publishing the most highly-cited content. Our goal is to publish quickly—the rapid peer review process is targeting a publication time frame of 10 weeks for most accepted papers. This journal is fully open and compliant with funder mandates, including Plan S.</p> <p>It is important to our authors that all papers published in the IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems will be indexed. OJ-ITS is listed in the <a href="https://doaj.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Directory of Open Access Journals</a> and is included in the <a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/basic-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Web of Science Core Collection</a> through the Emerging Source Citation Index. As of December 2022, OJ-ITS accumulated the paper management, publication history, and scientific impact needed to be included in Scopus and was accepted for coverage.</p> </div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-large button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-scaled.jpg"><i class="fa-image fas button-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="fusion-button-text">Download our OJ ITS Banner</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:#e3edf3;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><h3>Editor in Chief</h3> </div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><p><a href="https://samueli.ucla.edu/people/jiaqi-ma/"><strong>Jiaqi Ma</strong></a><br /> Associate Professor, Samueli School of Engineering<br /> Director, UCLA Mobility Lab<br /> Associate Director, UCLA Institute of Transportation Studies</p> <p><strong>University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)</strong><br /> 4731G Boelter Hall<br /> Los Angeles, CA 90095<br /> +1 (310) 206-3212</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="aims-scope" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-margin-bottom:-20px;"><h2>Aims & Scope</h2> <p>The IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems covers theoretical, experimental and operational aspects of electrical and electronics engineering and information technologies as applied to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), defined as those systems utilizing synergistic technologies and systems engineering concepts to develop and improve transportation systems of all kinds. Topics of consideration are:</p> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5 smtxt"><ul> <li>Big data analytics, machine learning, AI applications</li> <li>Communication (inter-vehicle, vehicle-to-roadside)</li> <li>Computers (hardware, software)</li> <li>Control (adaptive, fuzzy, cooperative, neuro)</li> <li>Decision Systems (expert systems, intelligent agents)</li> <li>Systems (engineering, architecture, evaluation)</li> <li>Information Systems (databases, data fusion, security)</li> <li>ITS Energy and Environment</li> <li>ITS, freight and logistics</li> <li>ITS in Developing Countries</li> <li>Human-Machine Interfaces</li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6 smtxt"><ul> <li>Imaging & Real-Time Image Analysis</li> <li>Privacy & security of ITS</li> <li>Sensors (infrastructure and vehicle-based)</li> <li>Simulation (continuous, discrete, real-time)</li> <li>Signal Processing</li> <li>Smart Public Transport Systems</li> <li>Societal implications of ITS</li> <li>Standards</li> <li>Reliability & Quality Assurance</li> <li>Technology Forecasting & Transfer</li> <li>Traffic Flow Modelling and Control</li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="open-access" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7"><h2>Open Access</h2> <p>This journal is 100% open access, which means that all content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. All articles are currently published under Creative Commons licenses (either CCBY or CCBY-NC-ND), and the author retains copyright. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles published under CCBY, or use them for any other lawful purpose, as long as proper attribution is given. Articles published under CCBY-NC-ND are also available to users under the same conditions as CCBY, but the reuse cannot be for commercial purposes or change the work in any way.</p> <p>Open access is provided through the payment of an Article Processing Charge (APC) paid after acceptance. APCs are often financed by an author’s institution or the funder supporting their research.</p> <p>The articles in this journal are peer reviewed in accordance with the requirements set forth in the <a href="https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE PSPB Operations Manual</a> (sections 8.2.1.C & 8.2.2.A). Each published article was reviewed by a minimum of two independent reviewers using a single-blind peer review process, where the identities of the reviewers are not known to the authors, but the reviewers know the identities of the authors. Articles will be screened for plagiarism before acceptance.</p> <p>Corresponding authors from low income countries are eligible for <a href="https://open.ieee.org/index.php/about-ieee-open-access/faqs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">waived or reduced APCs</a>.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="ethics" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8"><h2>Ethics</h2> <p>All IEEE authors are expected to adhere to IEEE’s publishing ethics, including the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/definition-of-authorship/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">definition of authorship</a>, the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/cite-sources-appropriately/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">appropriate citation of sources</a>, the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/report-your-data-accurately/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">accurate reporting of data</a>, and the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/publish-original-research/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">publishing of original research</a>. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/publish-original-research/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> to learn more. All articles submitted for publication should be original and not under consideration elsewhere; if your article is based on a previous publication such as a conference proceeding, cite the original publication and clearly indicate how the articles differ. Contact the Editor-in-Chief with any questions on publishing ethics.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="author-info" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">Author Information and Instructions</h2> <p>Thee IEEE ITSS is committed to supporting authors and researchers with IEEE Author Tools including the IEEE Publication Recommender, LaTeX Analyzer and more. Discover the tools available at the <a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a>.</p> <p>The IEEE ITSS is regarded as a trusted and unbiased source of technical information for dialog and collaboration to advance technology within the computing community. The ITSS is led by researchers and technology professionals who are at the center of respected intelligent transportation systems communities where readers and authors already come together.</p> <p>The articles in this journal are peer reviewed in accordance with the requirements set forth in the <a href="https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual</a>. Each published article was reviewed by a minimum of two independent reviewers using a single-blind peer review process, where the identities of the reviewers are not known to the authors, but the reviewers know the identities of the authors. Articles will be screened for plagiarism before acceptance.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="article-submission" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10"><h2>Article Submission</h2> <ol> <li>All articles must be submitted via our <a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/oj-its" target="_blank" rel="noopener">submission site</a>. Format your article for submission by using the template used for <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/ieee-article-templates/templates-for-ieee-open-journals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Open Journals</a>.</li> <li>Submit your article text in PDF format. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> for information on writing the abstract, using equations in your article, publishing author names in native languages, and more.</li> <li>Submit your figures individually in PS, EPS, PDF, PNG, or TIF format. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> for information on resolution, size requirements, file naming conventions, and more.</li> <li>For information on submitting supplementary material such as graphical abstracts, multimedia, or datasets, visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/prepare-supplementary-materials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a>.</li> <li>This journal has no page limits. We recommend a regular paper not to exceed 10 pages. The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work.</li> </ol> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="orcid" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-11"><h2>ORCID</h2> <p>All IEEE journals require an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) for all authors. ORCID is a persistent unique identifier for researchers and functions similarly to an article’s Digital Object Identifier (DOI). You will need a registered ORCID to submit an article or review a proof in this journal. <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/#ORCID" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn more about ORCID</a> and <a href="https://orcid.org/register" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sign up for an ORCID</a> today.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="english-language" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-12"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">English Language Editing Services</h2> <p>English language editing services can help refine the language of your article and reduce the risk of rejection without review. IEEE authors are eligible for discounts at several language editing services; visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/structure-your-article/#editing-service" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE Author Center</a> to learn more. Please note these services are fee-based and do not guarantee acceptance.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="share-code" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-13"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">Share Your Code and Data</h2> <p>Increase the impact of your work by sharing your code and data for others to view, build upon, and reuse. IEEE works with Code Ocean, a cloud-based computational reproducibility platform, to make your code discoverable. IEEE DataPort, an online data repository of datasets and data analysis tools, makes your datasets discoverable. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/#data-code" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE Author Center</a> for more information.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="author-tools" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-14"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">IEEE Author Tools</h2> <p>Preparing your article for submission is easy with <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Tools</a>. Tools are available to help you find the right publication for your research, validate your LaTeX files, and verify your reference list.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-17 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="article-processing" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-15" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">Article Processing Charges</h2> <p>For papers submitted in <b>2022</b>, the Article Processing Charge (APC) is <b>US$1850</b> plus applicable local taxes.</p> <p>For papers submitted in <b>2023</b>, the APC is <b>US$1950</b> plus applicable local taxes. <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">The following discounts apply:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">IEEE Members receive a 5% discount.</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">IEEE (i.e. ITS) Society Members receive a 20% discount.</span></li> </ul> <p>Discounts <b>do not</b> apply to undergraduate and graduate students. These discounts cannot be combined.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-18 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="post-acceptance" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-16"><h2>Post-Acceptance</h2> <p>If your article is accepted for publication, you will receive emailed instructions regarding your next steps. You may be asked to upload final production-ready files. Shortly after final files are uploaded, you will receive your article proofs for final review, along with instructions on how to review your proofs and submit any corrections. Please note that major changes to your article, including the list of references, are not permitted after the article is accepted for publication. Please contact the Editor-in-Chief if you have any doubts about whether a modification you wish to make is appropriate.</p> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar fusion-widget-area fusion-content-widget-area fusion-sidebar-left fusion-publications fusion-sticky-sidebar" style="float: left;" data=""> <div class="fusion-sidebar-inner-content"> <div id="text-6" class="widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><div class="heading"><h4 class="widget-title">On This Page</h4></div> <div class="textwidget"><div class="awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1 awb-toc-el--default-list-type" data-awb-toc-id="1" data-awb-toc-options="{"allowed_heading_tags":{"h2":0},"ignore_headings":".fusion-portfolio-content h2","ignore_headings_words":"","enable_cache":"yes","highlight_current_heading":"yes","hide_hidden_titles":"yes","limit_container":"all","select_custom_headings":"","icon":"fa-flag 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