CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="avada-html-layout-wide avada-html-header-position-top" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>OJ-ITS - IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems - IEEE ITSS</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="OJ-ITS - IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems - IEEE ITSS" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE ITSS" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-08T14:09:20+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-social.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="628" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@itssieee" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="16 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/","name":"OJ-ITS - IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems - IEEE ITSS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-04-02T19:41:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-08T14:09:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ieee-itss.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https://ieee-itss.org/pub/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#website","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/","name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS)","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#organization"},"alternateName":"IEEE ITSS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ieee-itss.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#organization","name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS)","alternateName":"IEEE ITSS","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-x2.png","contentUrl":"https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-x2.png","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS)"},"image":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/","https://x.com/itssieee","https://www.linkedin.com/company/itssieee","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeONiy-a_WSiTwA26dAWKYg","https://www.instagram.com/ieeeitss/"]}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE ITSS » Feed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE ITSS » Comments Feed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="IEEE ITSS » iCal Feed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_favicon-32.jpg" type="image/x-icon" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-180.jpg">  <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-120.jpg">  <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-152.jpg"> <meta name="description" content="OJ-ITS Overview In keeping with IEEE's continued commitment to providing options to support the needs of all authors, IEEE is introducing an Open Journal for the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society. We invite you to be among the"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE ITSS"/> <meta property="og:title" content="OJ-ITS - IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems - IEEE ITSS"/> <meta property="og:description" content="OJ-ITS Overview In keeping with IEEE's continued commitment to providing options to support the needs of all authors, IEEE is introducing an Open Journal for the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society. We invite you to be among the"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-08T14:09:20-04:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo.png"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="500"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="272"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <style id="content-control-block-styles"> @media (max-width: 640px) { .cc-hide-on-mobile { display: none !important; } } @media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 920px) { .cc-hide-on-tablet { display: none !important; } } @media (min-width: 921px) and (max-width: 1440px) { .cc-hide-on-desktop { display: none !important; } } </style> <style id='filebird-block-filebird-gallery-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery{margin:auto!important;padding:0!important;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:20px;align-items:stretch;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);justify-items:stretch}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid li img{border:1px solid #ccc;box-shadow:2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);height:100%;max-width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry{-moz-column-count:var(--columns);-moz-column-gap:var(--space);column-gap:var(--space);-moz-column-width:var(--min-width);columns:var(--min-width) var(--columns);display:block;overflow:auto}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry li{margin-bottom:var(--space)}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li{list-style:none}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.7),rgba(0,0,0,.3) 70%,transparent);bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:.8em;margin:0;max-height:100%;overflow:auto;padding:3em .77em .7em;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption a{color:inherit} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='content-control-block-styles-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/content-control/dist/style-block-editor.css?ver=2.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash_quiz_front_css-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/legacy/templates/learndash_quiz_front.min.css?ver=4.20.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/assets/dist/css/styles.css?ver=4.20.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-dropdown-css-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/assets/css/jquery.dropdown.min.css?ver=4.20.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash_lesson_video-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/legacy/templates/learndash_lesson_video.min.css?ver=4.20.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-admin-bar-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/assets/dist/css/admin-bar/styles.css?ver=4.20.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-front-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/ld30/assets/css/learndash.min.css?ver=4.20.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='learndash-front-inline-css' type='text/css'> .learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item.ld-is-next, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_questionListItem label:focus-within { border-color: #ba0c2f; } /* .learndash-wrapper a:not(.ld-button):not(#quiz_continue_link):not(.ld-focus-menu-link):not(.btn-blue):not(#quiz_continue_link):not(.ld-js-register-account):not(#ld-focus-mode-course-heading):not(#btn-join):not(.ld-item-name):not(.ld-table-list-item-preview):not(.ld-lesson-item-preview-heading), */ .learndash-wrapper .ld-breadcrumbs a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-item-preview-heading, .learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-title, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse, .learndash-wrapper .ld-icon-certificate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-login .ld-modal-heading, #wpProQuiz_user_content a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item a.ld-item-name:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading-actions .ld-expand-button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .comment-respond a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment .ld-comment-reply a.comment-reply-link:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate { color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor>.ld-comment-wrapper, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper { background-color:rgba(186, 12, 47, 0.03) !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active:after { background: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-course-navigation .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-status-incomplete, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor:not(.ptype-sfwd-assignment) >.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img { border-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-loading::before { border-top:3px solid #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button:hover:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), #learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip:after, #learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background, .learndash-wrapper .btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper #btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .ld-button:not(.ld-button-reverse):not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button:not(.wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion):not(.wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz), .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button2, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-course-navigation-heading, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-focus-sidebar-trigger, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .form-submit #submit, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal input[type='submit'], .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-register, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_certificate a.btn-blue, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a, #wpProQuiz_user_content table.wp-list-table thead th, #wpProQuiz_overlay_close, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate .ld-icon { background-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button:focus:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .btn-join:focus:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper #btn-join:focus:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button:focus, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button:not(.wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion):focus:not(.wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz), .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button2:focus, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .form-submit #submit, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal input[type='submit']:focus, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-register:focus, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_certificate a.btn-blue:focus { outline-color: #ba0c2f; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items:before { border-bottom-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent:hover { background: transparent !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent:focus { outline-color: #ba0c2f; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-alternate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate { background-color:transparent !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon.ld-icon-certificate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-button:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete), .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background.ld-status { color:white !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-status.ld-status-unlocked { background-color: rgba(186,12,47,0.2) !important; color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_addToplist { background-color: rgba(186,12,47,0.1) !important; border: 1px solid #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTable th { background: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTrOdd { background-color: rgba(186,12,47,0.1) !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewDiv li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionTarget { background-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_time_limit .wpProQuiz_progress { background-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper #quiz_continue_link, .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-background, .learndash-wrapper .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-status-complete, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper #quiz_continue_link:focus, .learndash-wrapper .learndash_mark_complete_button:focus, .learndash-wrapper #learndash_mark_complete_button:focus, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-button:focus { outline-color: #00629b; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content a#quiz_continue_link { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content a#quiz_continue_link:focus { outline-color: #00629b; } .learndash-wrapper .course_progress .sending_progress_bar { background: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion:hover, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz:hover { background-color: #00629b !important; opacity: 0.75; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion:focus, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz:focus { outline-color: #00629b; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete:after { color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-in-progress-icon { border-left-color: #00629b !important; border-top-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success { border-color: #00629b; background-color: transparent !important; color: #00629b; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_box li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewLegend span.wpProQuiz_reviewColor_Answer { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning { background-color:transparent; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-status-waiting, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-alert-icon { background-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning { color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-background { background-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning { border-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-background, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-alert-icon { color:white !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionReview, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_box li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionReview { background-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewLegend span.wpProQuiz_reviewColor_Review { background-color: #861f41 !important; } </style> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=30' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='abcfsl-staff-list-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/abcfolio-staff-list-pro/css/staff-list.css?ver=4.0.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fusion-dynamic-css-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-styles/8f35e753597067c952bbe3e9fec7e5d6.min.css?ver=3.11.15' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/173" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ieee-itss.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ieee-itss.org/?p=173' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fieee-itss.org%2Fpub%2Foj-its%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fieee-itss.org%2Fpub%2Foj-its%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ function external_links_in_new_windows_loop() { if (!document.links) { document.links = document.getElementsByTagName('a'); } var change_link = false; var force = ''; var ignore = ''; for (var t=0; t<document.links.length; t++) { var all_links = document.links[t]; change_link = false; if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick') == false) { // forced if the address starts with http (or also https), but does not link to the current domain if(all_links.href.search(/^http/) != -1 && all_links.href.search('ieee-itss.org') == -1 && all_links.href.search(/^#/) == -1) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(force != '' && all_links.href.search(force) != -1) { // forced // console.log('force ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(ignore != '' && all_links.href.search(ignore) != -1) { // console.log('ignore ' + all_links.href); // ignored change_link = false; } if(change_link == true) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick', 'javascript:window.open(\'' + all_links.href.replace(/'/g, '') + '\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;'); document.links[t].removeAttribute('target'); } } } } // Load function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function'){ window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function(){ oldonload(); func(); } } } external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop); //]]></script> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://ieee-itss.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><style type="text/css" id="css-fb-visibility">@media screen and (max-width: 640px){.fusion-no-small-visibility{display:none !important;}body .sm-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .sm-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .sm-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .sm-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .sm-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .sm-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .sm-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-small{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-small{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){.fusion-no-medium-visibility{display:none !important;}body .md-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .md-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .md-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .md-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .md-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .md-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .md-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-medium{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-medium{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){.fusion-no-large-visibility{display:none !important;}body .lg-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .lg-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .lg-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .lg-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .lg-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .lg-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .lg-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-large{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-large{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var doc = document.documentElement; doc.setAttribute( 'data-useragent', navigator.userAgent ); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-35PLK6MEK6"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-35PLK6MEK6'); </script>  <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/988ca1eb-a773-4fb9-85d5-e7f0bb9803e6/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdns.gigya.com/js/gigya.js?apikey=3_ihC9k-currG51rxnDiN6bhiAzQy1-4zw1zOtNOrZ11jAxUhFRKPUrVKs553Kv7px"></script></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-173 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-29 tribe-no-js has-sidebar fusion-image-hovers fusion-pagination-sizing fusion-button_type-flat fusion-button_span-no fusion-button_gradient-linear avada-image-rollover-circle-no avada-image-rollover-no fusion-body ltr fusion-sticky-header no-mobile-sticky-header no-mobile-slidingbar no-mobile-totop fusion-disable-outline fusion-sub-menu-fade mobile-logo-pos-left layout-wide-mode avada-has-boxed-modal-shadow- layout-scroll-offset-full avada-has-zero-margin-offset-top fusion-top-header menu-text-align-left mobile-menu-design-modern fusion-show-pagination-text fusion-header-layout-v4 avada-responsive avada-footer-fx-none avada-menu-highlight-style-bottombar fusion-search-form-clean fusion-main-menu-search-dropdown fusion-avatar-circle avada-dropdown-styles avada-blog-layout-medium alternate avada-blog-archive-layout-medium alternate avada-ec-not-100-width avada-ec-meta-layout-sidebar avada-header-shadow-no avada-menu-icon-position-left avada-has-megamenu-shadow avada-has-mainmenu-dropdown-divider avada-has-main-nav-search-icon avada-has-breadcrumb-mobile-hidden avada-has-titlebar-bar_and_content avada-header-border-color-full-transparent avada-has-pagination-width_height avada-flyout-menu-direction-fade avada-ec-views-v2" data-awb-post-id="173"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="boxed-wrapper"> <div id="wrapper" class="fusion-wrapper"> <div id="home" style="position:relative;top:-1px;"></div> <div class="fusion-tb-header"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color3);--link_color: var(--awb-color7);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:8px;--awb-padding-bottom:8px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav aria-label="Meta navigation"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade tbi" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-min-height:0px;--awb-gap:20px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Top Bar - IEEE Identity" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="0" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-top-bar-ieee-identity"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-top-bar-ieee-identity" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="87"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE.org</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-88" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-88 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="88"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE <em style="padding:0px 5px;">Xplore</em> Digital Library</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-89 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="89"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Standards</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-90" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="90"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Spectrum</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-91" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-91 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="91"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">More Sites</span></a></li></ul></nav></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-social-links fusion-social-links-1" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-alignment:right;--awb-box-border-top:0px;--awb-box-border-right:0px;--awb-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-box-border-left:0px;--awb-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-box-colors-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:center;--awb-alignment-small:center;"><div class="fusion-social-networks color-type-custom"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="X" data-toggle="tooltip" title="X" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://x.com/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin awb-icon-linkedin" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="LinkedIn" data-toggle="tooltip" title="LinkedIn" aria-label="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-youtube awb-icon-youtube" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="YouTube" data-toggle="tooltip" title="YouTube" aria-label="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeONiy-a_WSiTwA26dAWKYg"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-Login to IEEE fa-sign-in-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Login to IEEE" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Login to IEEE" aria-label="Login to IEEE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/?option=saml_user_login"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-IEEE Account Logout fa-sign-out-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="IEEE Account Logout" data-toggle="tooltip" title="IEEE Account Logout" aria-label="IEEE Account Logout" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-login.php?action=logout"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-instagram awb-icon-instagram" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Instagram" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Instagram" aria-label="instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeitss/"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:100000;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element md-text-align-center sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" has-fusion-standard-logo fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none" id="400px"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee-itss.org/" target="_self" aria-label="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) Logo."><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-color-x2.png" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo.png" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27199%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20199%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27199%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo.png 1x, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo-x2.png 2x" style="max-height:272px;height:auto;" retina_url="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo-x2.png" width="500" height="272" class="lazyload img-responsive fusion-standard-logo" alt="IEEE ITSS Logo" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element md-text-align-center sm-text-align-center" style="text-align:right;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-max-width:100px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee.org" target="_blank" aria-label="IEEE.org Logo" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" width="200" height="60" alt="IEEE.org Logo" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27200%27%20height%3D%2760%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20200%2060%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27200%27%20height%3D%2760%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo-blk-200.png" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-95"/></a></span></div><div class="fusion-search-element fusion-search-element-1 fusion-search-form-clean" style="--awb-text-color:#4f4f4f;"> <form role="search" class="searchform fusion-search-form fusion-live-search fusion-search-form-clean" method="get" action="https://ieee-itss.org/"> <div class="fusion-search-form-content"> <div class="fusion-search-field search-field"> <label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="s fusion-live-search-input" name="s" id="fusion-live-search-input-0" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search the IEEE-ITSS Website" required aria-required="true" aria-label="Search the IEEE-ITSS Website"/> </label> </div> <div class="fusion-search-button search-button"> <input type="submit" class="fusion-search-submit searchsubmit" aria-label="Search" value="" /> <div class="fusion-slider-loading"></div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="any" /><input type="hidden" name="search_limit_to_post_titles" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="add_woo_product_skus" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="live_min_character" value="4" /><input type="hidden" name="live_posts_per_page" value="100" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_featured_image" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_post_type" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="fs" value="1" /> </div> <div class="fusion-search-results-wrapper"><div class="fusion-search-results"></div></div> </form> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-sizes-bottom:4px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1000;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(45deg, var(--awb-custom_color_1) 25%,var(--awb-color1) 90%);--awb-sticky-background-color:rgba(24,58,94,0.95) !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="0" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 awb-sticky awb-sticky-small awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-z-index:100000;--awb-z-index-hover:100000;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-accordion awb-menu_indent-left awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:15px;--awb-min-height:50px;--awb-align-items:center;--awb-justify-content:space-between;--awb-border-bottom:3px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-active-border-bottom:3px;--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-sep-color:rgba(38,38,38,0.3);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color7);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-space:10px;--awb-submenu-font-size:15px;--awb-submenu-max-width:300px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-icons-hover-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:50;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:18px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-sticky-max-height:500px;--awb-justify-title:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 15px 3px rgba(38,38,38,0.3);;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:700;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Main Menu" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="1" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-awards-column-3"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-2127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2127 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2127"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">About</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of About" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><div class="awb-menu__mega-wrap" id="awb-mega-menu-4123" data-width="site_width" style="--awb-megamenu-width:var(--site_width)"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-sizes-bottom:2px;--awb-border-sizes-left:2px;--awb-border-sizes-right:2px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.6666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:66.6666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">About IEEE-ITSS</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:calc( 100% + 20px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 20px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="About - Column 1" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="1" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-about-column-1"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-about-column-1" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4112 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4112"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4114 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4114"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/strategic-plan-constitution-and-bylaws/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Strategic Plan, Constitution, and Bylaws</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4121 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4121"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/volunteer-opportunities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Volunteer Opportunities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4122 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4122"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/brand/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE-ITSS Brand</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4125 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4125"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/itss-videos/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE-ITSS Videos</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4120 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4120"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/25th-anniversary/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">25th Anniversary</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4113 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4113"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/contact/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="About - Column 2" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="2" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-about-column-2"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-about-column-2" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4116 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4116"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/officers/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Officers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4115 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4115"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/bog/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Board of Governors</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4117 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4117"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/standing-committees/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Standing Committees</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4118 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4118"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/representatives/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Representatives</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4119 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4119"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/staff/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Staff</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none" style="border-radius:6px;"><img decoding="async" width="275" height="420" alt="Cell phone reflecting road with cars" title="Cell phone reflecting road with cars" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay.jpg" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay-275x420.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-1312" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27917%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20917%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27917%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay-200x306.jpg 200w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay-400x611.jpg 400w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay.jpg 600w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2128 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2131 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/strategic-plan-constitution-and-bylaws/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Strategic Plan, Constitution, and Bylaws</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2132 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/officers/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Officers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2129 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/bog/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Board of Governors</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2133 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/standing-committees/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Standing Committees</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2134 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/representatives/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Representatives</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3301 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/volunteer-opportunities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Volunteer Opportunities</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Volunteer Opportunities" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-3300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3300 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/volunteer-opportunities/reimbursement-procedures/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Volunteer Reimbursement Procedures</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3956 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/staff/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Staff</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4074 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/brand/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE-ITSS Brand</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4128 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/itss-videos/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE-ITSS Videos</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4086 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/25th-anniversary/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>25th Anniversary</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2130 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/contact/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Contact</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2135 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2135"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/membership/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Membership</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Membership" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2136 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMITSS038" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Become Member</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2137 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/chapters/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Chapters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2166 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/membership/fellows/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE ITSS Fellows</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2138 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/membership/careers-jobs/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Careers/Jobs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3003 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/wie/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Women & Underrepresented Groups</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3384 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/yp/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Young Professionals</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2139 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2139"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Conferences</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Conferences" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><div class="awb-menu__mega-wrap" id="awb-mega-menu-4034" data-width="site_width" style="--awb-megamenu-width:var(--site_width)"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-sizes-bottom:2px;--awb-border-sizes-left:2px;--awb-border-sizes-right:2px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-2 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">Financially Sponsored Conferences</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-gap:10px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Financially Sponsored" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="3" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-financially-sponsored"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-financially-sponsored" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4022 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4022"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/itsc/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ITSC (Flagship)</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4023 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4023"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/iv/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE IV (Flagship)</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4026 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4026"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/fists/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE FISTS</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4064 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4064"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icirt/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ICIRT</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4024 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4024"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icves/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ICVES</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4025 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4025"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/isi/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ISI</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4028 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4028"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/soli/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE SOLI</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-3 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">Financially Co-Sponsored Conferences</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Financially Co-Sponsored" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="4" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-financially-co-sponsored"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-financially-co-sponsored" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4030 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4030"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/vnc/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE VNC</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4031 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4031"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/mesa/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE/ASME MESA</span></a></li></ul></nav><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-4 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/technically-co-sponsored/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">Technically Co-Sponsored Conferences</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Technically Co-Sponsored" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="5" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technically-co-sponsored"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-technically-co-sponsored" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4042 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4042"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/technically-co-sponsored/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4161 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4161"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/technically-co-sponsored/request-form/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Request Technical Co-sponsorship</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-5 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">For Conference Organizers</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="For Conference Organizers" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="6" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-for-conference-organizers"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-for-conference-organizers" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4039 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4039"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/organizers/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4040 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4040"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/proposals/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Proposals</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4041 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4041"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/guidelines/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Guidelines</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2142 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/itsc/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITSC – IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2143 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/iv/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IV – IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2140 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/fists/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>FISTS – IEEE Forum on Integrated and Sustainable Transportation System</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4063 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icirt/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ICIRT – IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2147" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2147 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icves/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ICVES – IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2141 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/isi/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ISI – IEEE Intelligence and Security Informatics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2145 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/soli/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>SOLI – IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2148 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/mesa/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>MESA – IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2149 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/vnc/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>VNC – IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2150" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2150 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2150"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Publications</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Publications" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><div class="awb-menu__mega-wrap" id="awb-mega-menu-3778" data-width="site_width" style="--awb-megamenu-width:var(--site_width)"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-sizes-bottom:2px;--awb-border-sizes-left:2px;--awb-border-sizes-right:2px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-6 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="OJ-ITS" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="7" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-oj-its"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-oj-its" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-173 current_page_item menu-item-3762 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3762"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular" aria-current="page"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3761 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3761"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3760" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3760 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3760"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/oj-its-outreach-team/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Outreach Team</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3759 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3759"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/special-sections/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Special Sections</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-7 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/">T-ITS – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="T-ITS" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="8" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-t-its"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-t-its" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3768 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3768"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3766 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3766"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3763 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3763"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3764 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3764"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/previous/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Previous Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3767 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3767"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/t-its-paper-award-history/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Best Paper Awards</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-8 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/">T-IV – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="T-IV" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="9" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-t-iv"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-t-iv" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3772 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3772"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3770 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3770"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3771 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3771"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/author/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Author Information</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3769 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3769"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/previous/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-9 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/">ITS Magazine</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="ITS Magazine" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="10" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-its-magazine"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-its-magazine" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3777 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3777"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3776 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3776"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3774 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3774"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3775 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3775"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/previous/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-10 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-newsletters/">ITS Newsletters</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-11 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-podcasts/">ITS Podcasts</a></h4></div></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-173 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-2151 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" class="awb-menu__sub-a" aria-current="page"><span>OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2202 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>OJ-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2201 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/oj-its-outreach-team/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>OJ-ITS Outreach Team</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2200 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/special-sections/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>OJ-ITS Special Sections</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2153 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of T-ITS - IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2206 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2203 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2204 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/previous/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Previous Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2208 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/t-its-paper-award-history/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Best Paper Awards</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2152 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of T-IV - IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2210 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2211 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/author/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV Author Information</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2209 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/previous/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2154 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Magazine</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of ITS Magazine" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2215 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITSM Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2213 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Magazine Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2214 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/previous/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Magazine Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2155 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-newsletters/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Newsletters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2156 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-podcasts/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Podcasts</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2157 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2157"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Awards</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Awards" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><div class="awb-menu__mega-wrap" id="awb-mega-menu-4921" data-width="site_width" style="--awb-megamenu-width:var(--site_width)"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-sizes-bottom:2px;--awb-border-sizes-left:2px;--awb-border-sizes-right:2px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.6666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:66.6666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-12 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">IEEE-ITSS Awards</h4></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:calc( 100% + 20px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 20px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Awards - Column 1" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="11" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-awards-column-1"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-awards-column-1" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4927 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4927"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Awards Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4923 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4923"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-research/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Outstanding Research Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4924 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4924"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-application/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Outstanding Application Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4925 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4925"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/institutional-lead/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Institutional Lead Award</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Awards - Column 2" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="12" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-awards-column-2"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-awards-column-2" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4928 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4928"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/young-researcher/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Young Researcher/Engineer Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4929 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4929"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/lifetime-achievement/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Lifetime Achievement Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4930 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4930"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Best Dissertation Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4931 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4931"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/ieee-its-best-chapter-award/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Best Chapter Award</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-13 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">Nominations</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-gap:10px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Awards - Column 3" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="13" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-awards-column-3"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-awards-column-3" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4932 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4932"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Call for Nominations Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4935 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4935"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/nomination-form/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Best Dissertation Nomination</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4934 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4934"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/nomination-form-ltaa/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Lifetime Achievement Nomination Form</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4933 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4933"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/nomination-form/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">All Other Nomination Forms</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2167 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Call for Nominations</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2163 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-research/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outstanding Research Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2162 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-application/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outstanding Application Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2160 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/institutional-lead/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Institutional Lead Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2164 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/young-researcher/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Young Researcher/Engineer Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2161 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/lifetime-achievement/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Lifetime Achievement Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2159 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Best Dissertation Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4919 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/ieee-its-best-chapter-award/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Best Chapter Award</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2168" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2168 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2168"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Educational Activities</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Educational Activities" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-3734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3734 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Educational Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3463 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/distinguished-lecturer-program/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Distinguished Lecturer Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2169" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2169 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2169"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/technical-activities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Technical Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2171 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2171"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Standards Activities</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Standards Activities" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-4005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4005 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4000 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/ieee-itss-sc-par/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE ITSS/SC PAR</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4001 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/ieee-its-society-industry-roundtable/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE ITS Society Industry Roundtable</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4002 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/tutorial-on-ieee-its-standards-development-and-update/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Tutorial on IEEE ITS Standards Development and Update</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4003 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/workshop-and-industry-panel-on-cooperative-and-automated-driving/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Workshop and Industry Panel on Cooperative and Automated Driving</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2172 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2172"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/news/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">News</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="sliders-container" class="fusion-slider-visibility"> </div> <section class="fusion-page-title-bar fusion-tb-page-title-bar"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-min-height:200px;--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-bg="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/title_bar-connected_cars.jpg" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-font-size:38px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:38;line-height:1.16;text-shadow:2px 2px 3px #0f0f0f;">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</h1></div><nav class="fusion-breadcrumbs fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility awb-yoast-breadcrumbs fusion-breadcrumbs-1" style="--awb-alignment:center;--awb-breadcrumb-sep:'/';text-align:center;" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><span><span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/">Home</a></span> » <span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/">Publications</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</span></span></nav></div></div></div></div> </section> <main id="main" class="clearfix "> <div class="fusion-row" style=""> <section id="content" style="float: right;"> <div id="post-173" class="post-173 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <span class="entry-title rich-snippet-hidden">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</span><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/author/tduhamel/" title="Posts by Tom Duhamel" rel="author">Tom Duhamel</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2024-10-08T10:09:20-04:00</span> <div class="post-content"> <div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="900" height="462" title="oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238.png" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238.png" alt class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-835" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27462%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20900%20462%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27462%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238-200x103.png 200w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238-400x205.png 400w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238-600x308.png 600w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238-800x411.png 800w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-shutterstock_524445238.png 900w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 900px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="intro" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h2 id="toc_OJITS_Overview" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 28; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="28" data-lineheight="33.6px">OJ-ITS Overview</h2> <h4 class="" style="--fontsize: 23; line-height: 1.36; --minfontsize: 23;" data-fontsize="23" data-lineheight="31.28px">In keeping with IEEE’s continued commitment to providing options to support the needs of all authors, IEEE is introducing an Open Journal for the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society.</h4> <p>We invite you to be among the first to have your article peer-reviewed and published in this new journal. This is an exciting opportunity for your research to benefit from the high visibility and interest the journal’s marketing launch will generate. Your work will also be exposed to 5 million unique monthly users of the <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Xplore® Digital Library</a>.</p> <p>The <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8784355">IEEE Open Journal of the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society</a> draws on the expert technical community to continue IEEE’s commitment to publishing the most highly-cited content. Our goal is to publish quickly—the rapid peer review process is targeting a publication time frame of 10 weeks for most accepted papers. This journal is fully open and compliant with funder mandates, including Plan S.</p> <p>It is important to our authors that all papers published in the IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems will be indexed. OJ-ITS is listed in the <a href="https://doaj.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Directory of Open Access Journals</a> and is included in the <a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/basic-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Web of Science Core Collection</a> through the Emerging Source Citation Index. As of December 2022, OJ-ITS accumulated the paper management, publication history, and scientific impact needed to be included in Scopus and was accepted for coverage.</p> </div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-large button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/oj-its-banner-scaled.jpg"><i class="fa-image fas button-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="fusion-button-text">Download our OJ ITS Banner</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:#e3edf3;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><h3>Editor in Chief</h3> </div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><p><a href="https://samueli.ucla.edu/people/jiaqi-ma/"><strong>Jiaqi Ma</strong></a><br /> Associate Professor, Samueli School of Engineering<br /> Director, UCLA Mobility Lab<br /> Associate Director, UCLA Institute of Transportation Studies</p> <p><strong>University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)</strong><br /> 4731G Boelter Hall<br /> Los Angeles, CA 90095<br /> +1 (310) 206-3212</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="aims-scope" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-margin-bottom:-20px;"><h2>Aims & Scope</h2> <p>The IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems covers theoretical, experimental and operational aspects of electrical and electronics engineering and information technologies as applied to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), defined as those systems utilizing synergistic technologies and systems engineering concepts to develop and improve transportation systems of all kinds. Topics of consideration are:</p> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5 smtxt"><ul> <li>Big data analytics, machine learning, AI applications</li> <li>Communication (inter-vehicle, vehicle-to-roadside)</li> <li>Computers (hardware, software)</li> <li>Control (adaptive, fuzzy, cooperative, neuro)</li> <li>Decision Systems (expert systems, intelligent agents)</li> <li>Systems (engineering, architecture, evaluation)</li> <li>Information Systems (databases, data fusion, security)</li> <li>ITS Energy and Environment</li> <li>ITS, freight and logistics</li> <li>ITS in Developing Countries</li> <li>Human-Machine Interfaces</li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6 smtxt"><ul> <li>Imaging & Real-Time Image Analysis</li> <li>Privacy & security of ITS</li> <li>Sensors (infrastructure and vehicle-based)</li> <li>Simulation (continuous, discrete, real-time)</li> <li>Signal Processing</li> <li>Smart Public Transport Systems</li> <li>Societal implications of ITS</li> <li>Standards</li> <li>Reliability & Quality Assurance</li> <li>Technology Forecasting & Transfer</li> <li>Traffic Flow Modelling and Control</li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="open-access" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7"><h2>Open Access</h2> <p>This journal is 100% open access, which means that all content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. All articles are currently published under Creative Commons licenses (either CCBY or CCBY-NC-ND), and the author retains copyright. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles published under CCBY, or use them for any other lawful purpose, as long as proper attribution is given. Articles published under CCBY-NC-ND are also available to users under the same conditions as CCBY, but the reuse cannot be for commercial purposes or change the work in any way.</p> <p>Open access is provided through the payment of an Article Processing Charge (APC) paid after acceptance. APCs are often financed by an author’s institution or the funder supporting their research.</p> <p>The articles in this journal are peer reviewed in accordance with the requirements set forth in the <a href="https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE PSPB Operations Manual</a> (sections 8.2.1.C & 8.2.2.A). Each published article was reviewed by a minimum of two independent reviewers using a single-blind peer review process, where the identities of the reviewers are not known to the authors, but the reviewers know the identities of the authors. Articles will be screened for plagiarism before acceptance.</p> <p>Corresponding authors from low income countries are eligible for <a href="https://open.ieee.org/index.php/about-ieee-open-access/faqs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">waived or reduced APCs</a>.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="ethics" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8"><h2>Ethics</h2> <p>All IEEE authors are expected to adhere to IEEE’s publishing ethics, including the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/definition-of-authorship/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">definition of authorship</a>, the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/cite-sources-appropriately/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">appropriate citation of sources</a>, the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/report-your-data-accurately/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">accurate reporting of data</a>, and the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/publish-original-research/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">publishing of original research</a>. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/publish-original-research/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> to learn more. All articles submitted for publication should be original and not under consideration elsewhere; if your article is based on a previous publication such as a conference proceeding, cite the original publication and clearly indicate how the articles differ. Contact the Editor-in-Chief with any questions on publishing ethics.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="author-info" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">Author Information and Instructions</h2> <p>Thee IEEE ITSS is committed to supporting authors and researchers with IEEE Author Tools including the IEEE Publication Recommender, LaTeX Analyzer and more. Discover the tools available at the <a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a>.</p> <p>The IEEE ITSS is regarded as a trusted and unbiased source of technical information for dialog and collaboration to advance technology within the computing community. The ITSS is led by researchers and technology professionals who are at the center of respected intelligent transportation systems communities where readers and authors already come together.</p> <p>The articles in this journal are peer reviewed in accordance with the requirements set forth in the <a href="https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual</a>. Each published article was reviewed by a minimum of two independent reviewers using a single-blind peer review process, where the identities of the reviewers are not known to the authors, but the reviewers know the identities of the authors. Articles will be screened for plagiarism before acceptance.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="article-submission" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10"><h2>Article Submission</h2> <ol> <li>All articles must be submitted via our <a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/oj-its" target="_blank" rel="noopener">submission site</a>. Format your article for submission by using the template used for <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/ieee-article-templates/templates-for-ieee-open-journals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Open Journals</a>.</li> <li>Submit your article text in PDF format. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> for information on writing the abstract, using equations in your article, publishing author names in native languages, and more.</li> <li>Submit your figures individually in PS, EPS, PDF, PNG, or TIF format. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> for information on resolution, size requirements, file naming conventions, and more.</li> <li>For information on submitting supplementary material such as graphical abstracts, multimedia, or datasets, visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/prepare-supplementary-materials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a>.</li> <li>This journal has no page limits. We recommend a regular paper not to exceed 10 pages. The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work.</li> </ol> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="orcid" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-11"><h2>ORCID</h2> <p>All IEEE journals require an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) for all authors. ORCID is a persistent unique identifier for researchers and functions similarly to an article’s Digital Object Identifier (DOI). You will need a registered ORCID to submit an article or review a proof in this journal. <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/#ORCID" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn more about ORCID</a> and <a href="https://orcid.org/register" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sign up for an ORCID</a> today.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="english-language" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-12"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">English Language Editing Services</h2> <p>English language editing services can help refine the language of your article and reduce the risk of rejection without review. IEEE authors are eligible for discounts at several language editing services; visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/structure-your-article/#editing-service" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE Author Center</a> to learn more. Please note these services are fee-based and do not guarantee acceptance.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="share-code" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-13"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">Share Your Code and Data</h2> <p>Increase the impact of your work by sharing your code and data for others to view, build upon, and reuse. IEEE works with Code Ocean, a cloud-based computational reproducibility platform, to make your code discoverable. IEEE DataPort, an online data repository of datasets and data analysis tools, makes your datasets discoverable. Visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/#data-code" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE Author Center</a> for more information.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="author-tools" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-14"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">IEEE Author Tools</h2> <p>Preparing your article for submission is easy with <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Tools</a>. Tools are available to help you find the right publication for your research, validate your LaTeX files, and verify your reference list.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-17 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="article-processing" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-15" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 32; line-height: 1.2;" data-fontsize="32" data-lineheight="38.4px">Article Processing Charges</h2> <p>For papers submitted in <b>2022</b>, the Article Processing Charge (APC) is <b>US$1850</b> plus applicable local taxes.</p> <p>For papers submitted in <b>2023</b>, the APC is <b>US$1950</b> plus applicable local taxes. <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">The following discounts apply:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">IEEE Members receive a 5% discount.</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">IEEE (i.e. ITS) Society Members receive a 20% discount.</span></li> </ul> <p>Discounts <b>do not</b> apply to undergraduate and graduate students. These discounts cannot be combined.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-18 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" id="post-acceptance" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-16"><h2>Post-Acceptance</h2> <p>If your article is accepted for publication, you will receive emailed instructions regarding your next steps. You may be asked to upload final production-ready files. Shortly after final files are uploaded, you will receive your article proofs for final review, along with instructions on how to review your proofs and submit any corrections. Please note that major changes to your article, including the list of references, are not permitted after the article is accepted for publication. Please contact the Editor-in-Chief if you have any doubts about whether a modification you wish to make is appropriate.</p> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar fusion-widget-area fusion-content-widget-area fusion-sidebar-left fusion-publications fusion-sticky-sidebar" style="float: left;" data=""> <div class="fusion-sidebar-inner-content"> <div id="text-6" class="widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><div class="heading"><h4 class="widget-title">On This Page</h4></div> <div class="textwidget"><div class="awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1 awb-toc-el--default-list-type" data-awb-toc-id="1" data-awb-toc-options="{"allowed_heading_tags":{"h2":0},"ignore_headings":".fusion-portfolio-content h2","ignore_headings_words":"","enable_cache":"yes","highlight_current_heading":"yes","hide_hidden_titles":"yes","limit_container":"all","select_custom_headings":"","icon":"fa-flag fas","counter_type":"li_default"}" style="--awb-item-font-size:16px;--awb-item-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-item-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-item-highlighted-bg-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-item-hover-highlighted-bg-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-item-padding-bottom:3px;--awb-item-font-family:"Open Sans";--awb-item-font-style:normal;--awb-item-font-weight:600;"><div class="awb-toc-el__content"><ul class="awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0"><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_OJITS_Overview">OJ-ITS Overview</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_Aims_Scope">Aims & Scope</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_Open_Access">Open Access</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_Ethics">Ethics</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_Author_Information_and_Instructions">Author Information and Instructions</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_Article_Submission">Article Submission</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_ORCID">ORCID</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_English_Language_Editing_Services">English Language Editing Services</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_Share_Your_Code_and_Data">Share Your Code and Data</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_IEEE_Author_Tools">IEEE Author Tools</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_Article_Processing_Charges">Article Processing Charges</a></li><li class="awb-toc-el__list-item"><a class="awb-toc-el__item-anchor" href="#toc_PostAcceptance">Post-Acceptance</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div><style type="text/css" data-id="avada-vertical-menu-widget-5">#avada-vertical-menu-widget-5 > ul.menu { margin-top: -8px; }</style><div id="avada-vertical-menu-widget-5" class="widget avada_vertical_menu" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><div class="heading"><h4 class="widget-title">Publications Menu</h4></div><style>#fusion-vertical-menu-widget-avada-vertical-menu-widget-5-nav ul.menu li a {font-size:16px;}</style><nav id="fusion-vertical-menu-widget-avada-vertical-menu-widget-5-nav" class="fusion-vertical-menu-widget fusion-menu hover left no-border" aria-label="Secondary Navigation: Publications Menu"><ul id="menu-publications" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-319"><a target="_blank" href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/author-tools/"><span class="link-text"> IEEE Author Tools</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-173 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-189"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" aria-current="page"><span class="link-text"> Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems (OJ-ITS)</span><span class="arrow"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-173 current_page_item menu-item-321"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" aria-current="page"><span class="link-text"> Overview</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-190"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/board/"><span class="link-text"> OJ-ITS Editorial Board</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1372"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/oj-its-outreach-team/"><span class="link-text"> OJ-ITS Outreach Team</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-191"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/special-sections/"><span class="link-text"> OJ-ITS Special Sections</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-320"><a target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8784355"><span class="link-text"> IEEE Xplore® Proceedings</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-183"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/"><span class="link-text"> Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (T-ITS)</span><span class="arrow"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3701"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/"><span class="link-text"> Overview</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-186"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/board/"><span class="link-text"> T-ITS Editorial Board</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-188"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/special-issues/"><span class="link-text"> T-ITS Special Issues</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-187"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/previous/"><span class="link-text"> T-ITS Previous Issues</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1797"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/t-its-paper-award-history/"><span class="link-text"> T-ITS Best Paper Awards</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-199"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/"><span class="link-text"> Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles (T-IV)</span><span class="arrow"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-324"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/"><span class="link-text"> Overview</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-198"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/board/"><span class="link-text"> T-IV Editorial Board</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-197"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/author/"><span class="link-text"> T-IV Author Information</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-196"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/previous/"><span class="link-text"> T-IV Previous Issues</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-226"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/"><span class="link-text"> ITS Magazine</span><span class="arrow"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-325" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-325"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/"><span class="link-text"> Overview</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-228"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/board/"><span class="link-text"> ITSM Editorial Board</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-229"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/special-issues/"><span class="link-text"> ITS Magazine Special Issues</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-227"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/previous/"><span class="link-text"> ITS Magazine Previous Issues</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-225"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-newsletters/"><span class="link-text"> ITS Newsletters</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-252"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-podcasts/"><span class="link-text"> ITS Podcasts</span><span class="arrow"></span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </aside> </div>  </main>  <div class="fusion-tb-footer fusion-footer"><div class="fusion-footer-widget-area fusion-widget-area"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-19 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-sizes-top:10px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><footer class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav aria-label="Footer navigation"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-min-height:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:4px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:4px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:4px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:4px;--awb-gap:2px;--awb-align-items:flex-start;--awb-items-padding-right:7px;--awb-items-padding-left:7px;--awb-color:#ffffff;--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9);--awb-active-bg:#ffffff;--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;" aria-label="Footer - IEEE Identity" data-breakpoint="0" data-count="15" data-transition-type="bottom-vertical" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><ul id="menu-footer-ieee-identity" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-3371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-3371 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3371"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Home</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3373 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3373"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/sitemap_index.xml" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Sitemap</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3372 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3372"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/contact/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3374 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3374"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Accessibility</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3375 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3375"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Nondiscrimination Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3376 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3376"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-ethics-reporting.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Ethics Reporting</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3377 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3377"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/security_privacy.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3378 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3378"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Terms & Disclosures</span></a></li></ul></nav></nav><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-17" style="--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color7);"><p>© Copyright <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div></div></footer><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-social-links fusion-social-links-2" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-alignment:center;--awb-box-border-top:0px;--awb-box-border-right:0px;--awb-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-box-border-left:0px;--awb-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-box-colors-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:center;--awb-alignment-small:center;"><div class="fusion-social-networks color-type-custom"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="X" data-toggle="tooltip" title="X" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin awb-icon-linkedin" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="LinkedIn" data-toggle="tooltip" title="LinkedIn" aria-label="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-youtube awb-icon-youtube" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="YouTube" data-toggle="tooltip" title="YouTube" aria-label="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeONiy-a_WSiTwA26dAWKYg"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-Login to IEEE fa-sign-in-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Login to IEEE" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Login to IEEE" aria-label="Login to IEEE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/?option=saml_user_login"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-IEEE Account Logout fa-sign-out-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="IEEE Account Logout" data-toggle="tooltip" title="IEEE Account Logout" aria-label="IEEE Account Logout" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-login.php?action=logout"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-instagram awb-icon-instagram" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Instagram" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Instagram" aria-label="instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeitss/"></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:125px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee.org" target="_blank" aria-label="Membership" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-orig-src="https://wie.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png" alt class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-30"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div> </div>  </div>  <a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link" tabindex="-1" href="#" aria-hidden="true">Page load link</a> <div class="avada-footer-scripts"> <script type="text/javascript">var fusionNavIsCollapsed=function(e){var t,n;window.innerWidth<=e.getAttribute("data-breakpoint")?(e.classList.add("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.remove("awb-menu_desktop"),e.classList.contains("expanded")||window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("fusion-mobile-menu-collapsed",{detail:{nav:e}})),(n=e.querySelectorAll(".menu-item-has-children.expanded")).length&&n.forEach(function(e){e.querySelector(".awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile").setAttribute("aria-expanded","false")})):(null!==e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click")&&e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click").click(),e.classList.remove("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.add("awb-menu_desktop"),null!==e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul")&&e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul").removeAttribute("style")),e.classList.add("no-wrapper-transition"),clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout(()=>{e.classList.remove("no-wrapper-transition")},400),e.classList.remove("loading")},fusionRunNavIsCollapsed=function(){var e,t=document.querySelectorAll(".awb-menu");for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)fusionNavIsCollapsed(t[e])};function avadaGetScrollBarWidth(){var e,t,n,l=document.createElement("p");return l.style.width="100%",l.style.height="200px",(e=document.createElement("div")).style.position="absolute",e.style.top="0px",e.style.left="0px",e.style.visibility="hidden",e.style.width="200px",e.style.height="150px",e.style.overflow="hidden",e.appendChild(l),document.body.appendChild(e),t=l.offsetWidth,e.style.overflow="scroll",t==(n=l.offsetWidth)&&(n=e.clientWidth),document.body.removeChild(e),jQuery("html").hasClass("awb-scroll")&&10<t-n?10:t-n}fusionRunNavIsCollapsed(),window.addEventListener("fusion-resize-horizontal",fusionRunNavIsCollapsed);</script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="learndash-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ldVars = {"postID":"173","videoReqMsg":"You must watch the video before accessing this content","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ieee-itss.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/ld30/assets/js/learndash.js?ver=4.20.5" id="learndash-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-scripts/1e5629d1cc72aa1e02cadb56820df9e1.min.js?ver=3.11.15" id="fusion-scripts-js"></script> </div> <section class="to-top-container to-top-right to-top-floating" aria-labelledby="awb-to-top-label"> <a href="#" id="toTop" class="fusion-top-top-link"> <span id="awb-to-top-label" class="screen-reader-text">Go to Top</span> </a> </section> </body> </html>